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Major urban areas – population

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This entry provides the population of the capital and up to six major cities defined as urban agglomerations with populations of at least 750,000 people. An urban agglomeration is defined as comprising the city or town proper and also the suburban fringe or thickly settled territory lying outside of, but adjacent to, the boundaries of the city. For smaller countries, lacking urban centers of 750,000 or more, only the population of the capital is presented.

  • Afghanistan

    4.589 million KABUL (capital) (2023)

  • Albania

    520,000 TIRANA (capital) (2023)

  • Algeria

    2.902 million ALGIERS (capital), 936,000 Oran (2022)

  • American Samoa

    49,000 PAGO PAGO (capital) (2018)

  • Andorra

    23,000 ANDORRA LA VELLA (capital) (2018)

  • Angola

    9.292 million LUANDA (capital), 959,000 Lubango, 905,000 Cabinda, 809,000 Benguela, 783,000 Malanje  (2023)

  • Anguilla

    1,000 THE VALLEY (capital) (2018)

  • Antigua and Barbuda

    21,000 SAINT JOHN'S (capital) (2018)

  • Argentina

    15.490 million BUENOS AIRES (capital), 1.612 million Cordoba, 1.594 million Rosario, 1.226 million Mendoza, 1.027 million San Miguel de Tucuman, 914,000 La Plata (2023)

  • Armenia

    1.095 million YEREVAN (capital) (2023)

  • Aruba

    30,000 ORANJESTAD (capital) (2018)

  • Australia

    5.235 million Melbourne, 5.121 million Sydney, 2.505 million Brisbane, 2.118 million Perth, 1.367 million Adelaide, 472,000 CANBERRA (capital) (2023)

  • Austria

    1.975 million VIENNA (capital) (2023)

  • Azerbaijan

    2.432 million BAKU (capital) (2023)

  • Bahamas, The

    280,000 NASSAU (capital) (2018)

  • Bahrain

    709,000 MANAMA (capital) (2023)

  • Bangladesh

    23.210 million DHAKA (capital), 5.380 million Chittagong, 955,000 Khulna, 962,000 Rajshahi, 964,000 Sylhet, 906,000 Bogra (2023)

  • Barbados

    89,000 BRIDGETOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Belarus

    2.057 million MINSK (capital) (2023)

  • Belgium

    2.122 million BRUSSELS (capital), 1.057 million Antwerp (2023)

  • Belize

    23,000 BELMOPAN (capital) (2018)

  • Benin

    285,000 PORTO-NOVO (capital) (2018); 1.253 million Abomey-Calavi, 722,000 COTONOU (seat of government) (2022)

  • Bermuda

    10,000 HAMILTON (capital) (2018)

  • Bhutan

    203,000 THIMPHU (capital) (2018)

  • Bolivia

    1.936 million LA PAZ (capital), 1.820 million Santa Cruz, 1.400 million Cochabamba (2022); 278,000 Sucre (constitutional capital) (2018)

  • Bosnia and Herzegovina

    346,000 SARAJEVO (capital) (2023)

  • Botswana

    269,000 GABORONE (capital) (2018)

  • Brazil

    22.620 million Sao Paulo, 13.728 million Rio de Janeiro, 6.248 million Belo Horizonte, 4.873 million BRASILIA (capital), 4.264 million Recife, 4.212 million Porto Alegre (2023)

  • British Virgin Islands

    15,000 ROAD TOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Brunei

    266,682 BANDAR SERI BEGAWAN (capital) (2021)

    note: the boundaries of the capital city were expanded in 2007, greatly increasing the city area; the population of the capital increased tenfold

  • Bulgaria

    1.288 million SOFIA (capital) (2023)

  • Burkina Faso

    3.204 million OUAGADOUGOU (capital), 1.129 million Bobo-Dioulasso (2023)

  • Burma

    5.610 million RANGOON (Yangon) (capital), 1.532 million Mandalay (2023)

  • Burundi

    1.207 million BUJUMBURA (capital) (2023)

  • Cabo Verde

    168,000 PRAIA (capital) (2018)

  • Cambodia

    2.281 million PHNOM PENH (capital) (2023)

  • Cameroon

    4.509 million YAOUNDE (capital), 4.063 million Douala (2023)

  • Canada

    6.372 million Toronto, 4.308 million Montreal, 2.657 million Vancouver, 1.640 million Calgary, 1.544 million Edmonton, 1.437 million OTTAWA (capital) (2023)

  • Cayman Islands

    35,000 GEORGE TOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Central African Republic

    958,000 BANGUI (capital) (2023)

  • Chad

    1.592 million N'DJAMENA (capital) (2023)

  • Chile

    6.903 million SANTIAGO (capital), 1.009 million Valparaiso, 912,000 Concepcion (2023)

  • China

    29.211 million Shanghai, 21.766 million BEIJING (capital), 17.341 million Chongqing, 14.284 million Guangzhou, 14.239 million Tianjin, 13.073 million Shenzhen (2023)

  • Colombia

    11.508 million BOGOTA (capital), 4.102 million Medellin, 2.864 million Cali, 2.349 million Barranquilla, 1.381 million Bucaramanga, 1.088 million Cartagena (2023)

  • Comoros

    62,000 MORONI (capital) (2018)

  • Congo, Democratic Republic of the

    16.316 million KINSHASA (capital), 2.892 million Mbuji-Mayi, 2.812 million Lubumbashi, 1.664 million Kananga, 1.423 million Kisangani, 1.249 million Bukavu (2023)

  • Congo, Republic of the

    2.638 million BRAZZAVILLE (capital), 1.336 million Pointe-Noire (2023)

  • Costa Rica

    1.462 million SAN JOSE (capital) (2023)

  • Cote d'Ivoire

    231,000 YAMOUSSOUKRO (capital) (2018), 5.686 million ABIDJAN (seat of government) (2023)

  • Croatia

    684,000 ZAGREB (capital) (2023)

  • Cuba

    2.149 million HAVANA (capital) (2023)

  • Curacao

    144,000 WILLEMSTAD (capital) (2018)

  • Cyprus

    269,000 NICOSIA (capital) (2018)

  • Czechia

    1.323 million PRAGUE (capital) (2023)

  • Denmark

    1.381 million COPENHAGEN (capital) (2023)

  • Djibouti

    600,000 DJIBOUTI (capital) (2023)

  • Dominica

    15,000 ROSEAU (capital) (2018)

  • Dominican Republic

    3.524 million SANTO DOMINGO (capital) (2023)

  • Ecuador

    3.142 million Guayaquil, 1.957 million QUITO (capital) (2023)

  • Egypt

    22.183 million CAIRO (capital), 5.588 million Alexandria, 778,000 Bur Sa'id (2023)

  • El Salvador

    1.116 million SAN SALVADOR (capital) (2023)

  • Equatorial Guinea

    297,000 MALABO (capital) (2018)

  • Eritrea

    1.073 million ASMARA (capital) (2023)

  • Estonia

    454,000 TALLINN (capital) (2023)

  • Eswatini

    68,000 MBABANE (capital) (2018)

  • Ethiopia

    5.461 million ADDIS ABABA (capital) (2023)

  • Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

    2,000 STANLEY (capital) (2018)

  • Faroe Islands

    21,000 TORSHAVN (capital) (2018)

  • Fiji

    178,000 SUVA (capital) (2018)

  • Finland

    1.338 million HELSINKI (capital) (2023)

  • France

    11.208 million PARIS (capital), 1.761 million Lyon, 1.628 million Marseille-Aix-en-Provence, 1.079 million Lille, 1.060 million Toulouse, 1.000 million Bordeaux (2023)

  • French Polynesia

    136,000 PAPEETE (capital) (2018)

  • Gabon

    870,000 LIBREVILLE (capital) (2023)

  • Gambia, The

    481,000 BANJUL (capital) (2023)

    note: includes the local government areas of Banjul and Kanifing

  • Gaza Strip

    778,000 Gaza (2023)

  • Georgia

    1.082 million TBILISI (capital) (2023)

  • Germany

    3.574 million BERLIN (capital), 1.788 million Hamburg, 1.576 million Munich, 1.144 million Cologne, 796,000 Frankfurt (2023)

  • Ghana

    3.768 million Kumasi, 2.660 million ACCRA (capital), 1.078 million Sekondi Takoradi (2023)

  • Gibraltar

    35,000 GIBRALTAR (capital) (2018)

  • Greece

    3.154 million ATHENS (capital), 815,000 Thessaloniki (2023)

  • Greenland

    18,000 NUUK (capital) (2018)

  • Grenada

    39,000 SAINT GEORGE'S (capital) (2018)

  • Guam

    147,000 HAGATNA (capital) (2018)

  • Guatemala

    3.095 million GUATEMALA CITY (capital) (2023)

  • Guernsey

    16,000 SAINT PETER PORT (capital) (2018)

  • Guinea

    2.111 million CONAKRY (capital) (2023)

  • Guinea-Bissau

    664,000 BISSAU (capital) (2023)

  • Guyana

    110,000 GEORGETOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Haiti

    2.987 million PORT-AU-PRINCE (capital) (2023)

  • Holy See (Vatican City)

    1,000 VATICAN CITY (capital) (2018)

  • Honduras

    1.568 million TEGUCIGALPA (capital), 982,000 San Pedro Sula (2023)

  • Hong Kong

    7.685 million Hong Kong (2023)

  • Hungary

    1.778 million BUDAPEST (capital) (2023)

  • Iceland

    216,000 REYKJAVIK (capital) (2018)

  • India

    32.941 million NEW DELHI (capital), 21.297 million Mumbai, 15.333 million Kolkata, 13.608 million Bangalore, 11.776 million Chennai, 10.801 million Hyderabad (2023)

  • Indonesia

    11.249 million JAKARTA (capital), 3.729 million Bekasi, 3.044 million Surabaya, 3.041 million Depok, 2.674 million Bandung, 2.514 million Tangerang (2023)

  • Iran

    9.500 million TEHRAN (capital), 3.368 million Mashhad, 2.258 million Esfahan, 1.721 million Shiraz, 1.661 million Tabriz, 1.594 million Karaj (2023)

  • Iraq

    7.711 million BAGHDAD (capital), 1.792 million Mosul, 1.448 million Basra, 1.075 million Kirkuk, 958,000 Najaf, 897,000 Erbil (2023)

  • Ireland

    1.270 million DUBLIN (capital) (2023)

  • Isle of Man

    27,000 DOUGLAS (capital) (2018)

  • Israel

    4.421 million Tel Aviv-Yafo, 1.174 million Haifa, 970,000 JERUSALEM (capital) (2023)

  • Italy

    4.316 million ROME (capital), 3.155 million Milan, 2.179 million Naples, 1.802 million Turin, 913,000 Bergamo, 850,000 Palermo (2023)

  • Jamaica

    597,000 KINGSTON (capital) (2023)

  • Japan

    37.194 million TOKYO (capital), 19.013 million Osaka, 9.569 million Nagoya, 5.490 million Kitakyushu-Fukuoka, 2.937 million Shizuoka-Hamamatsu, 2.666 million Sapporo (2023)

  • Jersey

    34,000 SAINT HELIER (capital) (2018)

  • Jordan

    2.232 million AMMAN (capital) (2023)

  • Kazakhstan

    1.987 million Almaty, 1.291 million NUR-SULTAN (capital), 1.155 million Shimkent (2023)

  • Kenya

    5.325 million NAIROBI (capital), 1.440 million Mombassa (2023)

  • Kiribati

    64,000 TARAWA (capital) (2018)

  • Korea, North

    3.158 million PYONGYANG (capital) (2023)

  • Korea, South

    9.988 million SEOUL (capital), 3.472 million Busan, 2.849 million Incheon, 2.181 million Daegu (Taegu), 1.577 million Daejon (Taejon), 1.529 million Gwangju (Kwangju) (2023)

  • Kosovo

    218,782 PRISTINA (capital) (2020)

  • Kuwait

    3.298 million KUWAIT (capital) (2023)

  • Kyrgyzstan

    1.105 million BISHKEK (capital) (2023)

  • Laos

    721,000 VIENTIANE (capital) (2023)

  • Latvia

    621,000 RIGA (capital) (2023)

  • Lebanon

    2.421 million BEIRUT (capital) (2023)

  • Lesotho

    202,000 MASERU (capital) (2018)

  • Liberia

    1.678 million MONROVIA (capital) (2023)

  • Libya

    1.183 million TRIPOLI (capital), 984,000 Misratah, 859,000 Benghazi (2023)

  • Liechtenstein

    5,000 VADUZ (capital) (2018)

  • Lithuania

    541,000 VILNIUS (capital) (2023)

  • Luxembourg

    120,000 LUXEMBOURG (capital) (2018)

  • Macau

    682,000 Macau (2023)

  • Madagascar

    3.872 million ANTANANARIVO (capital) (2023)

  • Malawi

    1.276 million LILONGWE (capital), 1.031 million Blantyre-Limbe (2023)

  • Malaysia

    8.622 million KUALA LUMPUR (capital), 1.086 million Johor Bahru, 857,000 Ipoh (2023)

  • Maldives

    177,000 MALE (capital) (2018)

  • Mali

    2.929 million BAMAKO (capital) (2023)

  • Malta

    213,000 VALLETTA (capital) (2018)

  • Marshall Islands

    31,000 MAJURO (capital) (2018)

  • Mauritania

    1.492 million NOUAKCHOTT (capital) (2023)

  • Mauritius

    149,000 PORT LOUIS (capital) (2018)

  • Mexico

    22.281 million MEXICO CITY (capital), 5.420 million Guadalajara, 5.117 million Monterrey, 3.345 million Puebla, 2.626 million Toluca de Lerdo, 2.260 million Tijuana (2023)

  • Micronesia, Federated States of

    7,000 PALIKIR (capital) (2018)

  • Moldova

    488,000 CHISINAU (capital) (2023)

  • Monaco

    39,000 MONACO (capital) (2018)

  • Mongolia

    1.673 million ULAANBAATAR (capital) (2023)

  • Montenegro

    177,000 PODGORICA (capital) (2018)

  • Morocco

    3.893 million Casablanca, 1.959 million RABAT (capital), 1.290 million Fes, 1.314 million Tangier, 1.050 million Marrakech, 979,000 Agadir (2023)

  • Mozambique

    1.852 million Matola, 1.163 million MAPUTO (capital), 969,000 Nampula (2023)

  • Namibia

    477,000 WINDHOEK (capital) (2023)

  • Nepal

    1.571 million KATHMANDU (capital) (2023)

  • Netherlands

    1.174 million AMSTERDAM (capital), 1.018 million Rotterdam (2023)

  • New Caledonia

    198,000 NOUMEA (capital) (2018)

  • New Zealand

    1.673 million Auckland, 422,000 WELLINGTON (capital) (2023)

  • Nicaragua

    1.095 million MANAGUA (capital) (2023)

  • Niger

    1.437 million NIAMEY (capital) (2023)

  • Nigeria

    15.946 million Lagos, 4.348 million Kano, 3.875 million Ibadan, 3.840 million ABUJA (capital), 3.480 million Port Harcourt, 1.905 million Benin City (2023)

  • Niue

    1,000 ALOFI (capital) (2018)

  • North Macedonia

    611,000 SKOPJE (capital) (2023)

  • Northern Mariana Islands

    51,000 SAIPAN (capital) (2018)

  • Norway

    1.086 million OSLO (capital) (2023)

  • Oman

    1.650 million MUSCAT (capital) (2023)

  • Pakistan

    17.236 million Karachi, 13.979 million Lahore, 3.711 million Faisalabad, 2.415 million Gujranwala, 2.412 million Peshawar, 1.232 million ISLAMABAD (capital) (2023)

  • Palau

    277 NGERULMUD (capital) (2018)

  • Panama

    1.977 million PANAMA CITY (capital) (2023)

  • Papua New Guinea

    410,000 PORT MORESBY (capital) (2023)

  • Paraguay

    3.511 million ASUNCION (capital) (2023)

  • Peru

    11.204 million LIMA (capital), 959,000 Arequipa, 904,000 Trujillo (2023)

  • Philippines

    14.667 million MANILA (capital), 1.949 million Davao, 1.025 million Cebu City, 931,000 Zamboanga, 960,000 Antipolo, 803,000 Cagayan de Oro City, 803,000 Dasmarinas (2023)

  • Poland

    1.798 million WARSAW (capital), 769,000 Krakow (2023)

  • Portugal

    3.001 million LISBON (capital), 1.325 million Porto (2023)

  • Puerto Rico

    2.440 million SAN JUAN (capital) (2023)

  • Qatar

    798,000 Ar-Rayyan, 658,000 DOHA (capital) (2023)

  • Romania

    1.776 million BUCHAREST (capital) (2023)

  • Russia

    12.680 million MOSCOW (capital), 5.561 million Saint Petersburg, 1.695 million Novosibirsk, 1.528 million Yekaterinburg, 1.292 million Kazan, 1.251 million Nizhniy Novgorod (2023)

  • Rwanda

    1.248 million KIGALI (capital) (2023)

  • Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

    1,000 JAMESTOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Saint Kitts and Nevis

    14,000 BASSETERRE (capital) (2018)

  • Saint Lucia

    22,000 CASTRIES (capital) (2018)

  • Saint Pierre and Miquelon

    6,000 SAINT-PIERRE (capital) (2018)

  • Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

    27,000 KINGSTOWN (capital) (2018)

  • Samoa

    36,000 APIA (capital) (2018)

  • San Marino

    4,000 SAN MARINO (2018)

  • Sao Tome and Principe

    80,000 SAO TOME (capital) (2018)

  • Saudi Arabia

    7.682 million RIYADH (capital), 4.863 million Jeddah, 2.150 million Mecca, 1.573 million Medina, 1.329 million Ad Dammam, 872,000 million Hufuf-Mubarraz (2023)

  • Senegal

    3.340 million DAKAR (capital) (2023)

  • Serbia

    1.408 million BELGRADE (capital) (2023)

  • Seychelles

    28,000 VICTORIA (capital) (2018)

  • Sierra Leone

    1.309 million FREETOWN (capital) (2023)

  • Singapore

    6.081 million SINGAPORE (capital) (2023)

  • Sint Maarten

    1,327 PHILIPSBURG (capital) (2011)

  • Slovakia

    441,000 BRATISLAVA (capital) (2023)

  • Slovenia

    286,000 LJUBLJANA (capital) (2018)

  • Solomon Islands

    82,000 HONIARA (capital) (2018)

  • Somalia

    2.610 million MOGADISHU (capital), 1.127 million Hargeysa (2023)

  • South Africa

    10.316 million Johannesburg (includes Ekurhuleni), 4.890 million Cape Town (legislative capital), 3.228 million Durban, 2.818 million PRETORIA (administrative capital), 1.296 million Port Elizabeth, 934,000 West Rand (2023)

  • South Sudan

    459,000 JUBA (capital) (2023)

  • Spain

    6.751 million MADRID (capital), 5.687 million Barcelona, 838,000 Valencia (2023)

  • Sri Lanka

    103,000 Sri Jayewardenepura Kotte (legislative capital) (2018), 633,000 COLOMBO (capital) (2023)

  • Sudan

    6.344 million KHARTOUM (capital), 1.057 million Nyala (2023)

  • Suriname

    239,000 PARAMARIBO (capital) (2018)

  • Sweden

    1.700 million STOCKHOLM (capital) (2023)

  • Switzerland

    1.432 million Zurich, 441,000 BERN (capital) (2023)

  • Syria

    2.585 million DAMASCUS (capital), 2.203 million Aleppo, 1.443 million Hims (Homs), 996,000 Hamah (2023)

  • Taiwan

    4.504 million New Taipei City, 2.754 million TAIPEI (capital), 2.319 million Taoyuan, 1.553 million Kaohsiung, 1.369 million Taichung, 863,000 Tainan (2023)

  • Tajikistan

    987,000 DUSHANBE (capital) (2023)

  • Tanzania

    262,000 Dodoma (legislative capital) (2018), 7.776 million DAR ES SALAAM (administrative capital), 1.311 million Mwanza, 800,000 Zanzibar (2023)

  • Thailand

    11.070 million BANGKOK (capital), 1.454 Chon Buri, 1.359 million Samut Prakan, 1.213 million Chiang Mai, 1.005 million Songkla, 1.001 million Nothaburi (2023)

  • Timor-Leste

    281,000 DILI (capital) (2018)

  • Togo

    1.982 million LOME (capital) (2023)

  • Tonga

    23,000 NUKU'ALOFA (2018)

  • Trinidad and Tobago

    545,000 PORT-OF-SPAIN (capital) (2023)

  • Tunisia

    2.475 million TUNIS (capital) (2023)

  • Turkey (Turkiye)

    15.848 million Istanbul, 5.397 million ANKARA (capital), 3.088 million Izmir, 2.086 million Bursa, 1.836 million Adana, 1.805 million Gaziantep (2023)

  • Turkmenistan

    902,000 ASHGABAT (capital) (2023)

  • Turks and Caicos Islands

    5,000 GRAND TURK (capital) (2018)

  • Tuvalu

    7,000 FUNAFUTI (capital) (2018)

  • Uganda

    3.846 million KAMPALA (capital) (2023)

  • Ukraine

    3.017 million KYIV (capital), 1.421 million Kharkiv, 1.008 million Odesa, 942,000 Dnipropetrovsk, 888,000 Donetsk (2023)

  • United Arab Emirates

    3.008 million Dubai, 1.831 million Sharjah, 1.567 million ABU DHABI (capital) (2023)

  • United Kingdom

    9.648 million LONDON (capital), 2.791 million Manchester, 2.665 million Birmingham, 1.929 million West Yorkshire, 1.698 million Glasgow, 952,000 Southampton/Portsmouth (2023)

  • United States

    18.937 million New York-Newark, 12.534 million Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana, 8.937 million Chicago, 6.707 million Houston, 6.574 million Dallas-Fort Worth, 5.490 million WASHINGTON, D.C. (capital) (2023)

  • Uruguay

    1.774 million MONTEVIDEO (capital) (2023)

  • Uzbekistan

    2.603 million TASHKENT (capital) (2023)

  • Vanuatu

    53,000 PORT-VILA (capital) (2018)

  • Venezuela

    2.972 million CARACAS (capital), 2.368 million Maracaibo, 1.983 million Valencia, 1.254 million Barquisimeto, 1.243 million Maracay, 964,000 Ciudad Guayana (2023)

  • Vietnam

    9.321 million Ho Chi Minh City, 5.253 million HANOI (capital), 1.865 million Can Tho, 1.423 million Hai Phong, 1.221 million Da Nang, 1.111 million Bien Hoa (2023)

  • Virgin Islands

    52,000 CHARLOTTE AMALIE (capital) (2018)

  • Wallis and Futuna

    1,000 MATA-UTU (capital) (2018)

  • World

    ten largest urban agglomerations: Tokyo (Japan) - 37,393,000; New Delhi (India) - 30,291,000; Shanghai (China) - 27,058,000; Sao Paulo (Brazil) - 22,043,000; Mexico City (Mexico) - 21,782,000; Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 21,006,000; Cairo (Egypt) - 20,901,000; Beijing (China) - 20,463,000; Mumbai (India) - 20,411,000;  Osaka (Japan) - 19,165,000 (2020)

    ten largest urban agglomerations, by continent:
    Africa -     Cairo (Egypt) - 20,901,000; Lagos (Nigeria) - 134,368,000; Kinshasha (DRC) - 14,342,000; Luanda (Angola) - 8,330,000; Dar Es Salaam (Tanzania) - 6,702,000; Khartoum (Sudan) - 5,829,000; Johannesburg (South Africa) - 5,783,000; Alexandria (Egypt) - 5,281,000; Abidjan (Cote d'Ivoire) - 5,203,000; Addis Ababa (Ethiopia) - 4,794,000

    Asia - Tokyo (Japan) - 37,393,000; New Delhi (India) - 30,291,000; Shanghai (China) - 27,058,000; Dhaka (Bangladesh) - 21,006,000; Beijing (China) - 20,463,000; Mumbai (India) - 20,411,000; Osaka (Japan) - 19,165,000; Karachi (Pakistan) - 16,094,000; Chongqing (China) - 15,872,000; Istanbul (Turkey) - 15,190,000

    Europe - Moscow (Russia) - 12,538,000; Paris (France) - 11,017,000; London (United Kingdom) - 9,304,000; Madrid (Spain) - 6,618,000; Barcelona (Spain) - 5,586,000, Saint Petersburg (Russia) -  5,468,000; Rome (Italy) - 4,257,000; Berlin (Germany) - 3,562,000; Athens (Greece) - 3,153,000; Milan (Italy) - 3,140,000

    North America - Mexico City (Mexico) - 21,782,000; New York-Newark (United States) - 18,804,000; Los Angeles-Long Beach-Santa Ana (United States) - 12,447,000; Chicago (United States) - 8,865,000; Houston (United States) - 6,371,000; Dallas-Fort Worth (United States) - 6,301,000; Toronto (Canada) - 6,197,000; Miami (United States) - 6,122,000; Atlanta (United States) - 5,803,000; Philadelphia (United States) - 5,717,000

    Oceania - Melbourne (Australia) - 4,968,000, Sydney (Australia) - 4,926,000; Brisbane (Australia) - 2,406,000; Perth (Australia) - 2,042,000; Auckland (New Zealand) - 1,607,000; Adelaide (Australia) - 1,336,000; Gold Coast-Tweed Head (Australia) - 699,000; Canberra (Australia) - 457,000; Newcastle-Maitland (Australia) - 450,000; Wellington (New Zealand) - 415,000

    South America - Sao Paulo (Brazil) - 22,043,000; Buenos Aires (Argentina) - 15,154,000; Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) - 13,458,000; Bogota (Colombia) - 10,978,000; Lima (Peru) - 10,719,000; Santiago (Chile) - 6,767,000; Belo Horizonte (Brazil) - 6,084,000; Brasilia (Brazil) - 4,646,000; Porto Alegre (Brazil) - 4,137,000; Recife (Brazil) - 4,127,000 (2020)

  • Yemen

    3.292 million SANAA (capital), 1.080 million Aden, 941,000 Taiz, 772,000 Ibb (2023)

  • Zambia

    3.181 million LUSAKA (capital), 763,000 Kitwe (2023)

  • Zimbabwe

    1.578 million HARARE (capital) (2023)