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Photos of Turkey (Turkiye)

The imposing Dolmabahce Palace in Istanbul. Built between 1843 and 1856, the Palace served as the main administrative center of the Ottoman Empire through most of the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 38

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Turkish audio sample:
Kurdish audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 108

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 139

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 122

Death rate

comparison ranking: 151

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 156

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 130

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 83

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 119

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 28

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 145

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 31

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 67

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 71

Labor force

comparison ranking: 19

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 161

Public debt

comparison ranking: 154

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 126

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 205

Exports

comparison ranking: 26

Imports

comparison ranking: 20

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 6

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 14

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 46

Railways

comparison ranking: total 21

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 72

Waterways

comparison ranking: 62

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 22

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 60

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues