<style type="text/css"> .no-show { display: none; } .disable-fade-in{ opacity: 1 !important; transform: none !important; visibility: visible !important; } </style>
Skip to main content
Go to CIA.gov
Explore All Countries

Sri Lanka

South Asia

Photos of Sri Lanka

view 4 photos
The Palk Strait separates India (upper left) from Sri Lanka (center). This image shows the Strait filled with bright sediment, while off the northeast tip of Sri Lanka, a darkening in the waters could be a phytoplankton bloom. On Sri Lanka, many of the native forests have been cleared, but small pockets remain in preserves, such as that seen in the dark green southeastern portion of the island. The imaging satellite also detected a number of fires that are indicated in red. Image courtesy of NASA.
Country Flag

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Country Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
World Factbook Glyph
Special Country Products

Country Factsheet

Arrow Right Icon

Travel Facts

Arrow Right Icon
Locator Map

View Details

Arrow Right Icon
Contents

Introduction

Tip
World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Definitions and Notes
Arrow Right Icon

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 122

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 107

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 159

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 116

Death rate

comparison ranking: 101

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 179

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 112

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 157

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 93

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 72

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 187

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 178

Government

National anthem

This is an audio of the National Anthem for Sri Lanka. The national anthem is generally a patriotic musical composition - usually in the form of a song or hymn of praise - that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, or struggles of a nation or its people. National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not.:

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 208

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 133

Labor force

comparison ranking: 62

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 130

Public debt

comparison ranking: 40

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 195

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 49

Exports

comparison ranking: 94

Imports

comparison ranking: 98

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 17

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 51

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 141

Railways

comparison ranking: total 81

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 44

Waterways

comparison ranking: 110

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 92

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 84

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

Contents