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Sri Lanka

South Asia

Photos of Sri Lanka

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The Gal Vihara (stone temple or rock monastery), known originally as the Uttararama, is a rock temple of the Buddha located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa in North Central Province, Sri Lanka. It was carved during the reign of Parakramabahu I (1153-1186). The temple consists of four rock relief statues of the Buddha, which have been carved into the face of a single granite outcropping. The reclining Buddha is just over 14 m (46 ft) in length, making it one of the largest sculptures in South Asia. The city of Polonnaruwa has been designated a World Heritage Center.
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Contents

Introduction

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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 122

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 107

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 159

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 116

Death rate

comparison ranking: 101

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 179

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 112

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 157

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 93

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 72

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 187

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 178

Government

National anthem

This is an audio of the National Anthem for Sri Lanka. The national anthem is generally a patriotic musical composition - usually in the form of a song or hymn of praise - that evokes and eulogizes the history, traditions, or struggles of a nation or its people. National anthems can be officially recognized as a national song by a country's constitution or by an enacted law, or simply by tradition. Although most anthems contain lyrics, some do not.:

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 207

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 132

Labor force

comparison ranking: 60

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 130

Public debt

comparison ranking: 41

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 181

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 50

Exports

comparison ranking: 95

Imports

comparison ranking: 98

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 19

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 141

Railways

comparison ranking: total 81

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 44

Waterways

comparison ranking: 110

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 92

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 84

Terrorism

Transnational Issues

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