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Serbia

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A view of Belgrade and the Sava River. Belgrade is the only European capital that lies at the confluence two huge rivers – the Sava and Danube.
A view of Belgrade at night showing the Danube River. Belgrade is the only European capital that lies at the confluence of two huge rivers – the Sava and Danube.
Belgrade, located at the confluence of the Danube and Sava Rivers, is the capital of the Republic of Serbia. The core of old Belgrade - known as Kalemegdan - is located along the right banks of both the Danube and the Sava Rivers (image center). To the west across the Sava, Novi Beograd (New Belgrade) was constructed following World War II. The difference in urban patterns between the older parts of Belgrade and Novi Beograd is striking in this astronaut photograph from the International Space Station. Novi Beograd has an open grid structure formed by large developments and buildings such as the Palace of Serbia - a large federal building constructed during the Yugoslav period, now used to house elements of the Serbian Government. By contrast, the older urban fabric of Belgrade is characterized by a denser street grid and numerous smaller structures. Other suburban and residential development (characterized by red rooftops) extends to the south, east, and across the Danube to the north. The location of Belgrade along trade and travel routes between the East and West contributed to both its historical success as a center of trade and its fate as a battleground. Today, the city is the financial center of Serbia, while Novi Beograd supports one of the largest business districts in southeastern Europe. Image courtesy of NASA.
The Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade is the largest Serbian Orthodox church and the largest Orthodox place of worship in the Balkans. Dedicated to Saint Sava, the founder of the Serbian Orthodox Church, the church is located near the presumed location of his grave. Construction on the structure began in 1935 and was interrupted many times because of various conflicts; it was finally consecrated in 2004. The Church of Saint Sava has more than 49 bells in its bell towers, over 18 gold-plated crosses on its domes and a central dome that weighs 3628 metric tons (4,000 tons).
Interior dome of the Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade.
Icon depicting Christ and saints in the Church of Saint Sava in Belgrade.
The Inner Stambol Gate is the main entrance to the Belgrade's Kalemegdan Fortress.
Along the walls of the Kalemegdan Fortress in Belgrade with a display of historic artillery.
Confluence of the Sava and Danube Rivers as seen from the Kalemegdan Fortress in Belgrade.
A view of the Iron Gates gorge on the Danube River.
Golubac (Pigeon) Fortress overlooks the Iron Gates, a gorge on the Danube River that forms a boundary between Serbia (south) and Romania (north). The name derives from the wild pigeons that lived on the rocks surrounding the fortress and later made the fortress their home. Nine of the towers in the fortress also look like pigeons nests. Because of its strategic location, this medieval castle was the place of many battles between the Turks, Bulgarians, Hungarians, Serbs, and Austrians and changed ownership often. In 1867, Golubac finally transferred to Serbia after losing its strategic importance.
The Roman Catholic Name of Mary Church in the city of Novi Sad in northern Serbia is the tallest structure in the city (52 m; 171 ft). First constructed in the 11th century, it was demolished in various wars and fires but rebuilt each time. The current version dates to 1891.
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