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Photos of Romania

On the Danube River approaching the Iron Gates.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 83

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Romanian audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 16

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 229

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 206

Death rate

comparison ranking: 5

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 187

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 144

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 172

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 176

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 37

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 130

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 39

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 135

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 61

Labor force

comparison ranking: 65

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 110

Public debt

comparison ranking: 105

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 127

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 202

Exports

comparison ranking: 39

Imports

comparison ranking: 37

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 48

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 65

Railways

comparison ranking: total 23

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 59

Waterways

comparison ranking: 47

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 79

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 51

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues