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Qatar

Middle East

Photos of Qatar

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Much of the sediment clouding the water in this image of the Persian Gulf is from the Shatt al Arab River, which enters the Gulf in the north along the Iran-Iraq border. The river drains the combined waters of the Euphrates and Tigris Rivers of Iraq, and the Karun River of Iran. Though other rivers empty into the Persian Gulf, most of its fresh water comes from the Shatt al Arab. On the right edge of the image is the narrow Strait of Hormuz, which connects the Persian Gulf to the Arabian Sea, part of the northern Indian Ocean. The Persian Gulf is flanked to the west by wedge-shaped Kuwait and by Saudi Arabia with its vast tan-, pink-, and white-sand deserts; to the south by Qatar, the United Arab Emirates, and Oman; and to the east by the dry mountains of Iran. The wetlands and rivers of Mesopotamia border the Gulf on the north. The red dots mark gas flares in oil fields of Iran and Iraq. Image courtesy of NASA.
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Contents

Introduction

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Definitions and Notes
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Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 164

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Arabic audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 105

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 126

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 197

Death rate

comparison ranking: 229

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 135

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 148

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 163

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 120

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 124

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 149

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 113

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 72

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 5

Labor force

comparison ranking: 127

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 1

Public debt

comparison ranking: 93

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 35

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 16

Exports

comparison ranking: 41

Imports

comparison ranking: 56

Energy

Energy consumption per capita

comparison ranking: 1

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 126

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 166

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 145

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 80

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 20

Transnational Issues

Contents