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Photos of Peru

Located high in the Andes, and not rediscovered until the early part of the 20th century, the spectacular Inca ruins of Machu Picchu are one of the showpieces of South America.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 21

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Spanish audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 139

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 151

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 96

Death rate

comparison ranking: 26

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 146

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 88

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 125

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 90

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 149

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 114

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 145

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 196

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 124

Labor force

comparison ranking: 35

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 91

Public debt

comparison ranking: 153

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 129

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 47

Exports

comparison ranking: 55

Imports

comparison ranking: 61

Debt - external

comparison ranking: 18

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 36

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 34

Railways

comparison ranking: total 75

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 70

Waterways

comparison ranking: 16

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 85

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 125

Space

Terrorism

Transnational Issues