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Photos of Czechia

A view of a section of the Old Town Square in Prague, Czechia. The medieval astronomical clock on the Old Town City Hall dates to 1410. In the background is Tyn Cathedral, one of the oldest churches in Prague, whose construction began in the 14th century.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 116

Area - comparative

Area comparison map:
Area comparison map

People and Society

Languages

Czech audio sample:

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 31

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 190

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 190

Death rate

comparison ranking: 17

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 40

Maternal mortality ratio

comparison ranking: 182

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 214

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 154

Tobacco use

comparison ranking: total 29

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 71

Environment

Revenue from coal

comparison ranking: 23

Government

Economy

Real GDP growth rate

comparison ranking: 191

Real GDP per capita

comparison ranking: 42

Labor force

comparison ranking: 79

Unemployment rate

comparison ranking: 30

Public debt

comparison ranking: 156

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 156

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 54

Exports

comparison ranking: 34

Imports

comparison ranking: 34

Energy

Communications

Internet users

comparison ranking: total 64

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 28

Railways

comparison ranking: total 24

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 40

Waterways

comparison ranking: 84

Military and Security

Military expenditures

comparison ranking: 63

Transnational Issues