![The Altes Rathaus (Old City Hall) in Vienna, Austria. The original building was granted to the city in 1316 and rebuilt several times in subsequent centuries. The current façade dates to the early 18th century. The building now serves as the District Museum for the Inner City and as the Documentation Archive for the Austrian Resistance [to Nazism].](/the-world-factbook/static/c4775fd31d0eb9fc1e24418e51504a68/b695d/AU_036_large.webp)
Introduction
Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.
Geography
People and Society
Population
comparison rankings: female 99; male 102; total 100
Languages
Median age
comparison ranking: total 24
Population growth rate
comparison ranking: 167
Birth rate
comparison ranking: 194
Death rate
comparison ranking: 37
Net migration rate
comparison ranking: 32
Maternal mortality ratio
comparison ranking: 168
Infant mortality rate
comparison ranking: total 201
Life expectancy at birth
comparison ranking: total population 24
Total fertility rate
comparison ranking: 200
Obesity - adult prevalence rate
comparison ranking: 105
Alcohol consumption per capita
comparison ranking: total 5
Tobacco use
comparison ranking: total 42
Education expenditures
comparison ranking: 72
Environment
Revenue from forest resources
comparison ranking: 123
Revenue from coal
comparison ranking: 100
Government
Economy
Real GDP (purchasing power parity)
comparison ranking: 43
Real GDP growth rate
comparison ranking: 198
Real GDP per capita
comparison ranking: 22
Inflation rate (consumer prices)
comparison ranking: 152
GDP - composition, by sector of origin
comparison rankings: services 74; industry 88; agriculture 178
Industrial production growth rate
comparison ranking: 181
Labor force
comparison ranking: 90
Unemployment rate
comparison ranking: 99
Youth unemployment rate (ages 15-24)
comparison ranking: total 123
Gini Index coefficient - distribution of family income
comparison ranking: 121
Public debt
comparison ranking: 46
Taxes and other revenues
comparison ranking: 36
Current account balance
comparison ranking: 24
Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
comparison ranking: 60
Energy
Electricity
comparison rankings: transmission/distribution losses 143; imports 7; exports 15; consumption 46; installed generating capacity 37
Carbon dioxide emissions
comparison ranking: total emissions 55
Energy consumption per capita
comparison ranking: 33
Communications
Telephones - fixed lines
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 36
Telephones - mobile cellular
comparison ranking: total subscriptions 90
Internet users
comparison ranking: total 72
Broadband - fixed subscriptions
comparison ranking: total 49
Transportation
Merchant marine
comparison ranking: total 181
Military and Security
Military expenditures
comparison ranking: 124