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Photos of Anguilla

A popular spot for snorkeling, Little Bay is a secluded cove only accessible by boat. Anguilla is home to many ecologically important coral reefs and beaches.

Introduction

World Factbook Glyph

Visit the Definitions and Notes page to view a description of each topic.

Geography

Area

comparison ranking: total 225

People and Society

Age structure

2023 population pyramid:
2023 population pyramid

Median age

comparison ranking: total 83

Population growth rate

comparison ranking: 53

Birth rate

comparison ranking: 154

Death rate

comparison ranking: 204

Net migration rate

comparison ranking: 9

Infant mortality rate

comparison ranking: total 208

Total fertility rate

comparison ranking: 157

Education expenditures

comparison ranking: 119

Environment

Government

National symbol(s)

Anguilla, the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, is composed of scrub-covered coral and limestone. Anguilla means “eel” in several Romance languages, and the name is derived from the island’s lengthy shape. The Anguillan coat of arms features three interlocking dolphins, the country’s national symbol, jumping out of seawater. The dolphins represent endurance, unity, and strength, and their circular motion stands for continuity. The white background symbolizes peace and tranquility, while the turquoise-blue base represents the surrounding sea, as well as faith, youth, and hope.:
Anguilla, the most northerly of the Leeward Islands in the Caribbean, is composed of scrub-covered coral and limestone. Anguilla means “eel” in several Romance languages, and the name is derived from the island’s lengthy shape. The Anguillan coat of arms features three interlocking dolphins, the country’s national symbol, jumping out of seawater. The dolphins represent endurance, unity, and strength, and their circular motion stands for continuity. The white background symbolizes peace and tranquility, while the turquoise-blue base represents the surrounding sea, as well as faith, youth, and hope.

Economy

Public debt

comparison ranking: 185

Taxes and other revenues

comparison ranking: 5

Current account balance

comparison ranking: 93

Exports

comparison ranking: 219

Imports

comparison ranking: 214

Energy

Communications

Transportation

Airports

comparison ranking: 224

Roadways

comparison ranking: total 211

Merchant marine

comparison ranking: total 176

Military and Security

Transnational Issues