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Afghanistan

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Winnowing is a traditional process for separating chaff (seed coverings, straw, and other debris loosened in the threshing process) from grain. The threshed mixture is flung into the wind to allow the heavier grains to fall to the earth, while the lighter chaff is carried off on the breeze.
View from Shahr-i-Zohok (the &quot;Red City&quot;) in Bamyan Province in Afghanistan. Once a citadel housing about 3,000 people, it was destroyed by the Mongols in the 13th century. The invaders also leveled the nearby city that the fortress had protected and massacred all its inhabitants (possibly 150,000) and animals. In memory, the site is today known as Shahr-i-Gholghola (the &quot;City of Screams&quot;).
View of Shahr-i-Zohok (the &quot;Red City&quot;) in Bamyan Province in Afghanistan. The color comes from the red clay used in construction; the dry climate has allowed for the remarkable preservation.
View of surrounding farmlands from inside the caves at the &quot;Large Buddha&quot; in Bamyan, Afghanistan. The caves were once inhabited by Buddhist monks who left behind a legacy of religious frescoes and paintings, partially destroyed by the fundamentalist Taliban.
Band-e-Amir in Bamyan Province is Afghanistan&apos;s first national park. It consists of six spectacular turquoise-colored lakes separated by natural dams of travertine.
View of the shell of the &quot;Large Buddha&quot; and surrounding caves in Bamyan, Afghanistan. Over the centuries, travelers on the Silk Road often visited and described this Buddha statue and one in another cave, both dating to the sixth century A.D. The Taliban destroyed both statues in 2001.
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