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Reserves of foreign exchange and gold
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This entry gives the dollar value for the stock of all financial assets that are available to the central monetary authority for use in meeting a country's balance of payments needs as of the end-date of the period specified. This category includes not only foreign currency and gold, but also a country's holdings of Special Drawing Rights in the International Monetary Fund, and its reserve position in the Fund.
Afghanistan
$9.749 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$8.498 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$8.207 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Albania
$5.635 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$4.817 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.764 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Algeria
$56.211 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$59.434 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$71.796 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Angola
$14.468 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$13.782 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$16.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Anguilla
$76.38 million (31 December 2017 est.)$48.14 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Antigua and Barbuda
$367.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)$221.809 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$279.133 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Argentina
$39.653 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$39.404 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$44.881 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Armenia
$3.23 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.616 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.85 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Aruba
$1.513 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.213 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$982.3 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Australia
$57.878 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$42.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$57.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Austria
$33.957 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$30.44 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$23.616 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Azerbaijan
$8.307 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.634 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Bahamas, The
$2.433 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.382 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.758 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Bahrain
$4.993 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.523 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.903 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Bangladesh
$46.166 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$43.172 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$32.697 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Barbados
$1.673 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.358 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$772.119 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Belarus
$8.425 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.468 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$9.394 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Belgium
$41.872 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$33.296 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$28.97 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Belize
$420,102,800 (31 December 2021 est.)$348,090,100 (31 December 2020 est.)
$277,578,800 (31 December 2019 est.)
Benin
$698.9 million (31 December 2017 est.)$57.5 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Bhutan
$1.056 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.473 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.238 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Bolivia
$4.73 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$5.247 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$6.455 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Bosnia and Herzegovina
$9.475 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$8.707 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.208 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Botswana
$4.802 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$4.941 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$6.17 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Brazil
$362.21 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$355.614 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$356.886 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Brunei
$3.997 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$4.273 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$3.407 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Bulgaria
$39.188 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$37.86 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$27.902 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Burkina Faso
$49 million (31 December 2017 est.)$50.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Burma
$7.67 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$5.824 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$5.646 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Burundi
$266.164 million (31 December 2021 est.)$90.319 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$111.374 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Cabo Verde
$769.65 million (31 December 2021 est.)$735.085 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$737.991 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Cambodia
$20.27 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$21.328 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$18.771 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Cameroon
$3.459 billion (31 December 2018 est.)$3.197 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$2.26 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Canada
$106.615 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$90.428 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$85.297 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Cayman Islands
$216.8 million (31 December 2020 est.)$183.5 million (31 December 2019 est.)
$162.074 million (31 December 2018 est.)
Central African Republic
$350.305 million (31 December 2019 est.)$361.797 million (31 December 2018 est.)
$362.717 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Chad
$310.032 million (31 December 2019 est.)$147.75 million (31 December 2018 est.)
$8.575 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Chile
$51.252 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$39.166 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$40.656 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
China
$3.428 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.357 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.223 trillion (31 December 2019 est.)
Colombia
$58.019 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$58.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$52.653 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Comoros
$329,671,800 (31 December 2021 est.)$294,339,900 (31 December 2020 est.)
$202,031,700 (31 December 2019 est.)
Congo, Democratic Republic of the
$3.467 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$747.655 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.194 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Congo, Republic of the
$988.316 million (31 December 2019 est.)$423.617 million (31 December 2018 est.)
$379.984 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Costa Rica
$6.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.232 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$8.937 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Cote d'Ivoire
$6.257 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$4.935 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Croatia
$28.309 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$23.254 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$20.771 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Cuba
$11.35 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$12.3 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Curacao
$0 (31 December 2017 est.)Cyprus
$1.611 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.237 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.033 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Czechia
$173.618 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$166.126 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$149.856 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Denmark
$82.236 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$72.823 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$66.836 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Djibouti
$588.418 million (31 December 2021 est.)$686.339 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$501.858 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Dominica
$190.843 million (31 December 2021 est.)$165.824 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$155.172 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Dominican Republic
$13.125 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$10.845 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$8.871 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Ecuador
$7.912 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.137 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.939 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Egypt
$39.824 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$38.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$44.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
El Salvador
$3.426 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.083 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$4.446 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Equatorial Guinea
$40.817 million (31 December 2019 est.)$48.93 million (31 December 2018 est.)
$45.503 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Eritrea
$191,694,400 (31 December 2019 est.)$163,033,700 (31 December 2018 est.)
$143,412,400 (31 December 2017 est.)
Estonia
$2.371 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.997 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.426 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Eswatini
$572,281,500 (31 December 2021 est.)$545,564,200 (31 December 2020 est.)
$440,314,200 (31 December 2019 est.)
Ethiopia
$3.046 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$2.993 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$3.987 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
European Union
$740.9 billion (31 December 2014 est.)$746.9 billion (31 December 2013)
note: data are for the European Central Bank
Fiji
$1.518 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.082 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.043 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Finland
$16.744 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$13.48 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$11.427 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
France
$244.28 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$224.236 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$189.006 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Gabon
$1.372 billion (31 December 2019 est.)$1.321 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
$965.054 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Gambia, The
$652.671 million (31 December 2021 est.)$387.046 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$256.957 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Gaza Strip
$872.541 million (31 December 2021 est.)$697.075 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$658.352 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Georgia
$4.271 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.913 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.506 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Germany
$295.736 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$268.409 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$224.028 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Ghana
$9.917 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.884 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.563 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Greece
$14.447 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$11.931 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$8.507 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Grenada
$348.259 million (31 December 2021 est.)$293.32 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$236.325 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Guatemala
$20.935 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$18.464 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$14.784 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Guinea
$1.499 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$1.379 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$1.242 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Guinea-Bissau
$356.4 million (31 December 2017 est.)$349.4 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Guyana
$790.785 million (31 December 2021 est.)$680.634 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$573.446 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Haiti
$2.759 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.59 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.355 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Honduras
$8.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$5.744 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$4.769 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Hong Kong
$496.867 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$491.776 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$441.35 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Hungary
$43.483 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$41.349 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$31.831 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Iceland
$7.079 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$6.419 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$6.782 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
India
$638.485 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$590.227 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$463.47 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Indonesia
$144.908 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$135.916 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$129.186 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Iran
$120.6 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$133.7 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Iraq
$64.231 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$54.424 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$68.018 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Ireland
$13.247 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.463 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$5.733 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Israel
$212.934 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$173.292 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$126.008 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Italy
$227.478 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$210.687 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$175.398 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Jamaica
$4.838 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.938 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.631 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Japan
$1.406 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.391 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.322 trillion (31 December 2019 est.)
Jordan
$15.56 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$15.54 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Kazakhstan
$34.378 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$35.638 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$28.958 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Kenya
$9.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$8.297 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$9.116 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Kiribati
$0 (31 December 2017 est.)$8.37 million (31 December 2010 est.)
Korea, South
$463.281 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$443.463 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$408.819 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Kosovo
$1.244 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.095 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$965.832 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Kuwait
$49.525 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$52.919 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$43.668 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Kyrgyzstan
$2.983 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.812 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.429 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Laos
$1.476 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.393 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.111 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Latvia
$5.491 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$5.29 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$4.48 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Lebanon
$35.239 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$42.44 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$52.213 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Lesotho
$774.095 million (31 December 2019 est.)$728.528 million (31 December 2018 est.)
$657.668 million (31 December 2017 est.)
Liberia
$340.966 million (31 December 2020 est.)$297.071 million (31 December 2019 est.)
$332.151 million (31 December 2018 est.)
Libya
$82.262 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$79.656 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$84.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Lithuania
$5.58 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$4.847 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$5.085 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Luxembourg
$2.921 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.119 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.055 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Macau
$26.665 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$25.145 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$22.215 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
note: the Fiscal Reserves Act that came into force on 1 January 2012 requires the fiscal reserves to be separated from the foreign exchange reserves and to be managed separately; the transfer of assets took place in February 2012
Madagascar
$2.335 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.981 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.693 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Malawi
$594,498,500 (31 December 2020 est.)$846,839,800 (31 December 2019 est.)
$766,154,800 (31 December 2018 est.)
Malaysia
$116.916 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$107.644 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$103.63 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Maldives
$805,808,200 (31 December 2021 est.)$984,930,700 (31 December 2020 est.)
$753,496,300 (31 December 2019 est.)
Mali
$647.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$395.7 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Malta
$1.149 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$930.464 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$937.616 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Mauritania
$2.039 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.493 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.029 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Mauritius
$8.563 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$7.291 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.362 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Mexico
$207.799 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$199.069 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$183.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
note: Mexico also maintains access to an $88 million Flexible Credit Line with the IMF
Micronesia, Federated States of
$497,434,100 (31 December 2021 est.)$451,912,600 (31 December 2020 est.)
$397,158,200 (31 December 2019 est.)
Moldova
$3.902 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.784 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.06 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Mongolia
$4.38 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$4.545 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$4.364 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Montenegro
$1.982 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.135 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.529 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Montserrat
$47.58 million (31 December 2017 est.)$51.47 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Morocco
$35.648 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$35.998 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$26.413 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Mozambique
$67.51 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$47.597 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$20.664 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Namibia
$2.764 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.171 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.049 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Nepal
$9.661 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$11.468 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$8.713 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Netherlands
$64.469 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$53.971 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$43.32 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
New Zealand
$16.114 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$13.733 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$17.814 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Nicaragua
$4.047 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$3.212 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$2.397 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Niger
$1.314 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$1.186 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Nigeria
$36.73 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$38.336 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$42.839 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
North Macedonia
$4.129 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$4.126 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$3.651 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Norway
$84.271 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$75.259 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$66.946 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Oman
$19.731 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$15.007 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$16.662 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Pakistan
$22.812 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$18.522 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$16.586 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Palau
$0 (31 December 2017 est.)$580.9 million (31 December 2015 est.)
Panama
$9.614 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$3.423 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$2.121 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Papua New Guinea
$2.339 billion (31 December 2019 est.)$2.239 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
$1.762 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
Paraguay
$9.661 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$9.202 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.717 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Peru
$74.779 billion (31 December 2020 est.)$67.711 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$60.333 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Philippines
$108.755 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$109.99 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$89.515 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Poland
$166.03 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$154.219 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$128.392 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Portugal
$32.535 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$29.46 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$25.003 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Qatar
$42.213 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$40.973 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$39.718 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Romania
$51.886 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$52.191 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$42.007 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Russia
$632.242 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$596.77 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$555.179 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Rwanda
$1.895 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.806 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.465 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Saint Kitts and Nevis
$337.533 million (31 December 2021 est.)$373.502 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$362.798 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Saint Lucia
$433.117 million (31 December 2021 est.)$231.361 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$260.87 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
$311.903 million (31 December 2021 est.)$205.195 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$193.357 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Samoa
$294.682 million (31 December 2021 est.)$277.056 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$177.244 million (31 December 2019 est.)
San Marino
$954.512 million (31 December 2021 est.)$781.805 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$473.111 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Sao Tome and Principe
$75.288 million (31 December 2020 est.)$47.148 million (31 December 2019 est.)
$43.684 million (31 December 2018 est.)
Saudi Arabia
$473.89 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$472.851 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$514.963 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Senegal
$1.827 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$116.9 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Serbia
$18.617 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$16.587 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$14.995 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Seychelles
$702.585 million (31 December 2021 est.)$559.682 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$580.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Sierra Leone
$945.908 million (31 December 2021 est.)$707.704 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$530.138 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Singapore
$425.098 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$369.834 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$285.478 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Slovakia
$9.61 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$9.344 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.169 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Slovenia
$2.267 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.311 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.015 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Solomon Islands
$694.515 million (31 December 2021 est.)$660.996 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$571.632 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Somalia
$30.45 million (2014 est.)South Africa
$57.597 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$55.008 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$55.056 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
South Sudan
$183,614,800 (31 December 2020 est.)$378,281,700 (31 December 2019 est.)
$36,396,400 (31 December 2018 est.)
Spain
$92.201 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$81.288 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$74.731 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Sri Lanka
$3.137 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$5.664 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.648 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Sudan
$177.934 million (31 December 2017 est.)$168.3 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Suriname
$992.257 million (31 December 2021 est.)$584.929 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$647.935 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Sweden
$62.053 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$58.26 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$55.51 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Switzerland
$1.11 trillion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.083 trillion (31 December 2020 est.)
$854.929 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Syria
$407.3 million (31 December 2017 est.)$504.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Taiwan
$456.7 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$439 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Tajikistan
$2.499 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$2.238 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.466 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Tanzania
$5.05 billion (31 December 2018 est.)$5.888 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
$4.067 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
note: excludes gold
Thailand
$246.025 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$258.104 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$224.356 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Timor-Leste
$934.781 million (31 December 2021 est.)$656.524 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$656.221 million (31 December 2019 est.)
note: excludes assets of approximately $9.7 billion in the Petroleum Fund (31 December 2010)
Togo
$77.8 million (31 December 2017 est.)$42.6 million (31 December 2016 est.)
Tonga
$361.812 million (31 December 2021 est.)$298.948 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$218.448 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Trinidad and Tobago
$6.88 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$6.954 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$6.929 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Tunisia
$8.846 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$9.811 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$7.92 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Turkey (Turkiye)
$109.535 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$93.512 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$105.62 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Turkmenistan
$24.91 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$25.05 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Uganda
$3.359 billion (31 December 2018 est.)$3.721 billion (31 December 2017 est.)
note: excludes gold
Ukraine
$30.967 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$29.138 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$25.317 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
United Arab Emirates
$131.117 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$106.702 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$108.359 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
United Kingdom
$194.181 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$180.054 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$173.569 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
United States
$716.152 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$628.37 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$516.701 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Uruguay
$16.963 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$16.25 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$14.504 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Uzbekistan
$35.375 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$34.903 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$29.291 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Vanuatu
$664.751 million (31 December 2021 est.)$613.637 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$511.546 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Venezuela
$9.794 billion (31 December 2017 est.)$11 billion (31 December 2016 est.)
Vietnam
$109.371 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$94.834 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$78.335 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
West Bank
$872.541 million (31 December 2021 est.)$697.075 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$658.352 million (31 December 2019 est.)
Yemen
$946.047 million (31 December 2020 est.)$1.414 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
$2.334 billion (31 December 2018 est.)
Zambia
$2.754 billion (31 December 2021 est.)$1.203 billion (31 December 2020 est.)
$1.449 billion (31 December 2019 est.)
Zimbabwe
$838.78 million (31 December 2021 est.)$33.405 million (31 December 2020 est.)
$151.241 million (31 December 2019 est.)