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Net migration rate
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This entry includes the figure for the difference between the number of persons entering and leaving a country during the year per 1,000 persons (based on midyear population). An excess of persons entering the country is referred to as net immigration (e.g., 3.56 migrants/1,000 population); an excess of persons leaving the country as net emigration (e.g., -9.26 migrants/1,000 population). The net migration rate indicates the contribution of migration to the overall level of population change. The net migration rate does not distinguish between economic migrants, refugees, and other types of migrants nor does it distinguish between lawful migrants and undocumented migrants.
Afghanistan
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Albania
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Algeria
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)American Samoa
-27.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Andorra
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Angola
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Anguilla
10.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Antigua and Barbuda
2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Argentina
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Armenia
-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Aruba
8.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ashmore and Cartier Islands
(2021 est.)Australia
6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Austria
3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Azerbaijan
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bahamas, The
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bahrain
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bangladesh
-2.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Barbados
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Belarus
0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Belgium
4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Belize
1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Benin
0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bermuda
1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bhutan
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bolivia
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bosnia and Herzegovina
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Botswana
2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Brazil
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)British Virgin Islands
13.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Brunei
2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Bulgaria
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Burkina Faso
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Burma
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Burundi
6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cabo Verde
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cambodia
-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cameroon
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Canada
5.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cayman Islands
12.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)note: major destination for Cubans trying to migrate to the US
Central African Republic
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Chad
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Chile
0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)China
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Colombia
-1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Comoros
-2.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Congo, Democratic Republic of the
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Congo, Republic of the
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cook Islands
-26.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Coral Sea Islands
(2021 est.)Costa Rica
2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cote d'Ivoire
1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Croatia
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cuba
-2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Curacao
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Cyprus
6.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Czechia
3.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Denmark
2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Djibouti
4.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Dominica
-5.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Dominican Republic
-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ecuador
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Egypt
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)El Salvador
-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Equatorial Guinea
13 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Eritrea
-9.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Estonia
-2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Eswatini
-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ethiopia
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)European Union
-2.85 migrant(s)/1,000 populationFaroe Islands
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Fiji
-5.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Finland
2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)France
1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)French Polynesia
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Gabon
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Gambia, The
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Gaza Strip
-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Georgia
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Germany
1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ghana
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Gibraltar
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Greece
1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Greenland
-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Grenada
-2.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guam
-10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guatemala
-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guernsey
1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guinea
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guinea-Bissau
-3.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Guyana
-7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Haiti
-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Honduras
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Hong Kong
1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Hungary
2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Iceland
2.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)India
0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Indonesia
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Iran
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Iraq
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ireland
6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Isle of Man
4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Israel
1.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Italy
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Jamaica
-7.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Japan
0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Jersey
1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Jordan
-11 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kazakhstan
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kenya
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kiribati
-2.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Korea, North
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Korea, South
2.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kosovo
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kuwait
-4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Kyrgyzstan
-4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Laos
-1.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Latvia
-5.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Lebanon
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Lesotho
-4.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Liberia
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Libya
-2.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Liechtenstein
4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Lithuania
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Luxembourg
11.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Macau
3.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Madagascar
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Malawi
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Malaysia
1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Maldives
-12.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Mali
-3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Malta
5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Marshall Islands
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Mauritania
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Mauritius
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Mexico
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Micronesia, Federated States of
-20.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Moldova
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Monaco
10.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Mongolia
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Montenegro
-5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Montserrat
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Morocco
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara
Mozambique
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Namibia
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Nauru
-10.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Nepal
-4.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Netherlands
4.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)New Caledonia
3.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia
New Zealand
4.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Nicaragua
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Niger
-0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Nigeria
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Niue
(2021 est.)North Macedonia
0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Northern Mariana Islands
-13.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Norway
3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Oman
-0.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Pakistan
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Palau
0.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Panama
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Papua New Guinea
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Paracel Islands
-0.66 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)Paraguay
-0.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Peru
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Philippines
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Poland
-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Portugal
1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Puerto Rico
-10.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Qatar
0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Romania
-3.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Russia
0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Rwanda
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Barthelemy
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Kitts and Nevis
1.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Lucia
-0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Martin
-6.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Pierre and Miquelon
-7.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saint Vincent and the Grenadines
-6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Samoa
-7.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)San Marino
5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Sao Tome and Principe
-6.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Saudi Arabia
6.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Senegal
-0.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Serbia
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Seychelles
0.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Sierra Leone
1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Singapore
4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Sint Maarten
5.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Slovakia
0 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Slovenia
1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Solomon Islands
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Somalia
-1.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)South Africa
-0.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands
5.9 migrant(s)/1,000 populationSouth Sudan
20 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Spain
4.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Spratly Islands
(2021 est.)Sri Lanka
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Sudan
-1.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Suriname
2.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Svalbard
-5.57 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)Sweden
3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Switzerland
6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Syria
45.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.) NATaiwan
1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Tajikistan
-2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Tanzania
-0.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Thailand
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Timor-Leste
-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Togo
-1.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Tokelau
-3.84 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2021 est.)Tonga
-18.1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Trinidad and Tobago
-1 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Tunisia
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Turkey (Turkiye)
-1.5 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Turkmenistan
-1.7 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Turks and Caicos Islands
8.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Tuvalu
-6.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Uganda
-3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Ukraine
37.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)United Arab Emirates
-3.4 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)United Kingdom
3.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)United States
3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Uruguay
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Uzbekistan
-0.9 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Vanuatu
-1.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Venezuela
13.6 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Vietnam
-0.2 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Virgin Islands
-7.3 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)Wallis and Futuna
-3.8 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2023 est.)note: there has been steady emigration from Wallis and Futuna to New Caledonia