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Life expectancy at birth

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This entry contains the average number of years to be lived by a group of people born in the same year, if mortality at each age remains constant in the future. Life expectancy at birth is also a measure of overall quality of life in a country and summarizes the mortality at all ages. It can also be thought of as indicating the potential return on investment in human capital and is necessary for the calculation of various actuarial measures.

Afghanistan

total population: 54.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 52.5 years

female: 55.7 years

Albania

total population: 79.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 82.6 years

Algeria

total population: 77.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 78.6 years

American Samoa

total population: 75.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 78.2 years

Andorra

total population: 83.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.4 years

female: 86 years

Angola

total population: 62.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.4 years

female: 64.7 years

Anguilla

total population: 82.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.8 years

female: 85.1 years

Antigua and Barbuda

total population: 78 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.9 years

female: 80.3 years

Argentina

total population: 78.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.5 years

female: 81.8 years

Armenia

total population: 76.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 79.9 years

Aruba

total population: 78.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.2 years

female: 81.4 years

Australia

total population: 83.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.1 years

female: 85.5 years

Austria

total population: 82.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.9 years

female: 85.2 years

Azerbaijan

total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.4 years

female: 77.8 years

Bahamas, The

total population: 76.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.5 years

female: 77.9 years

Bahrain

total population: 80.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.9 years

female: 82.5 years

Bangladesh

total population: 75 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.8 years

female: 77.2 years

Barbados

total population: 78.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 76 years

female: 81.6 years

Belarus

total population: 74.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.6 years

female: 79.9 years

Belgium

total population: 82.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.5 years

female: 84.8 years

Belize

total population: 73.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.9 years

female: 75.6 years

Benin

total population: 62.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.8 years

female: 64.6 years

Bermuda

total population: 82.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.2 years

female: 85.5 years

Bhutan

total population: 73 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.8 years

female: 74.3 years

Bolivia

total population: 72.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 71 years

female: 74 years

Bosnia and Herzegovina

total population: 78.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.3 years

female: 81.4 years

Botswana

total population: 66 years (2023 est.)

male: 64 years

female: 68.2 years

Brazil

total population: 76.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.6 years

female: 79.8 years

British Virgin Islands

total population: 79.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.4 years

female: 81.5 years

Brunei

total population: 78.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 76.3 years

female: 81.1 years

Bulgaria

total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.6 years

female: 79.2 years

Burkina Faso

total population: 63.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 62 years

female: 65.7 years

Burma

total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.1 years

female: 71.6 years

Burundi

total population: 67.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.7 years

female: 70 years

Cabo Verde

total population: 74 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.7 years

female: 76.4 years

Cambodia

total population: 71 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.2 years

female: 73 years

Cameroon

total population: 63.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 61.9 years

female: 65.6 years

Canada

total population: 84 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.7 years

female: 86.4 years

Cayman Islands

total population: 82.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.6 years

female: 85 years

Central African Republic

total population: 56 years (2023 est.)

male: 54.6 years

female: 57.3 years

Chad

total population: 59.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 57.7 years

female: 61.5 years

Chile

total population: 80 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 83.1 years

China

total population: 78.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.5 years

female: 81.2 years

Christmas Island

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Cocos (Keeling) Islands

total population: (2021) NA

male: NA

female: NA

Colombia

total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.3 years

female: 78.7 years

Comoros

total population: 67.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.2 years

female: 69.9 years

Congo, Democratic Republic of the

total population: 62.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.4 years

female: 64.1 years

Congo, Republic of the

total population: 72.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.8 years

female: 73.6 years

Cook Islands

total population: 77.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.6 years

female: 80.3 years

Costa Rica

total population: 79.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 77 years

female: 82.4 years

Cote d'Ivoire

total population: 62.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.5 years

female: 65 years

Croatia

total population: 77.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.4 years

female: 80.8 years

Cuba

total population: 79.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.5 years

female: 82.4 years

Curacao

total population: 79.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.3 years

female: 82.1 years

Cyprus

total population: 80 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.2 years

female: 82.9 years

Czechia

total population: 78.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.1 years

female: 81.6 years

Denmark

total population: 81.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 80 years

female: 83.9 years

Djibouti

total population: 65.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 63 years

female: 68.3 years

Dominica

total population: 78.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.5 years

female: 81.5 years

Dominican Republic

total population: 71.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.3 years

female: 73.5 years

Ecuador

total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.7 years

female: 80.4 years

Egypt

total population: 74.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.5 years

female: 76 years

El Salvador

total population: 75.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.2 years

female: 79.3 years

Equatorial Guinea

total population: 63.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 61.5 years

female: 66.1 years

Eritrea

total population: 67.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.6 years

female: 69.9 years

Estonia

total population: 78.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.5 years

female: 82.9 years

Eswatini

total population: 60.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 58.2 years

female: 62.3 years

Ethiopia

total population: 67.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.9 years

female: 69.4 years

European Union

total population: 77.63 years (2021)

male: 72.98 years

female: 82.51 years

Falkland Islands (Islas Malvinas)

total population: (2017 est.) 77.9

male: 75.6

female: 79.6

Faroe Islands

total population: 81.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 79 years

female: 84.2 years

Fiji

total population: 74.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.9 years

female: 77.3 years

Finland

total population: 82 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.1 years

female: 85 years

France

total population: 82.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.7 years

female: 85.5 years

French Polynesia

total population: 78.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 76.4 years

female: 81.1 years

Gabon

total population: 70 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 71.8 years

Gambia, The

total population: 68 years (2023 est.)

male: 66.3 years

female: 69.8 years

Gaza Strip

total population: 74.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 73 years

female: 76.8 years

Georgia

total population: 72.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 76.6 years

Germany

total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.4 years

female: 84.2 years

Ghana

total population: 69.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.1 years

female: 71.4 years

Gibraltar

total population: 80.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.8 years

female: 83.6 years

Greece

total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.2 years

female: 84.4 years

Greenland

total population: 74.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.6 years

female: 77.1 years

Grenada

total population: 76 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.4 years

female: 78.8 years

Guam

total population: 77.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.3 years

female: 80.3 years

Guatemala

total population: 73.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.2 years

female: 75.3 years

Guernsey

total population: 83.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.7 years

female: 86.2 years

Guinea

total population: 64.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 62.4 years

female: 66.2 years

Guinea-Bissau

total population: 64.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 61.8 years

female: 66.4 years

Guyana

total population: 72.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.3 years

female: 74.1 years

Haiti

total population: 64.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 63 years

female: 66.7 years

Honduras

total population: 71.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.4 years

female: 75.5 years

Hong Kong

total population: 83.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.1 years

female: 86.6 years

Hungary

total population: 75.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.1 years

female: 78.7 years

Iceland

total population: 83.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.6 years

female: 86.2 years

India

total population: 67.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 66 years

female: 69.6 years

Indonesia

total population: 73.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.1 years

female: 75.7 years

Iran

total population: 75.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.1 years

female: 76.9 years

Iraq

total population: 73.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.6 years

female: 75.4 years

Ireland

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.5 years

female: 84.1 years

Isle of Man

total population: 82.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.4 years

female: 84.2 years

Israel

total population: 82.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.2 years

female: 84.3 years

Italy

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.5 years

female: 85.3 years

Jamaica

total population: 76 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.3 years

female: 77.9 years

Japan

total population: 85 years (2023 est.)

male: 82.1 years

female: 88.1 years

Jersey

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.3 years

female: 85.5 years

Jordan

total population: 76.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.8 years

female: 77.8 years

Kazakhstan

total population: 73 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.7 years

female: 77.7 years

Kenya

total population: 70 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.3 years

female: 71.8 years

Kiribati

total population: 68.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.6 years

female: 71 years

Korea, North

total population: 72.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.5 years

female: 76.5 years

Korea, South

total population: 83.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.1 years

female: 86.4 years

Kosovo

total population: 72.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.9 years

female: 74.5 years

Kuwait

total population: 79.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.9 years

female: 80.9 years

Kyrgyzstan

total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.6 years

female: 77 years

Laos

total population: 68.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 67 years

female: 70.3 years

Latvia

total population: 76.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.8 years

female: 80.8 years

Lebanon

total population: 79 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.6 years

female: 80.5 years

Lesotho

total population: 59.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 57.9 years

female: 62 years

Liberia

total population: 61.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 59.7 years

female: 63 years

Libya

total population: 77.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.2 years

female: 79.8 years

Liechtenstein

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.5 years

female: 85.6 years

Lithuania

total population: 76 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.6 years

female: 81.6 years

Luxembourg

total population: 83.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.7 years

female: 85.8 years

Macau

total population: 85.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 82.3 years

female: 88.2 years

Madagascar

total population: 68.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.1 years

female: 69.9 years

Malawi

total population: 72.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.6 years

female: 75.9 years

Malaysia

total population: 76.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.8 years

female: 78.1 years

Maldives

total population: 77.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.8 years

female: 79.7 years

Mali

total population: 62.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 60.6 years

female: 65.1 years

Malta

total population: 83.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.3 years

female: 85.6 years

Marshall Islands

total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.7 years

female: 77.3 years

Mauritania

total population: 65.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 63.1 years

female: 68.1 years

Mauritius

total population: 75.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.3 years

female: 78.1 years

Mexico

total population: 73.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 70.3 years

female: 76.8 years

Micronesia, Federated States of

total population: 74.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.6 years

female: 76.9 years

Moldova

total population: 69.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.8 years

female: 73.9 years

Monaco

total population: 89.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 85.8 years

female: 93.6 years

Mongolia

total population: 71.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.5 years

female: 76 years

Montenegro

total population: 78 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.6 years

female: 80.5 years

Montserrat

total population: 75.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 76.8 years

female: 75 years

Morocco

total population: 74 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.3 years

female: 75.7 years

note: does not include data from the former Western Sahara

Mozambique

total population: 57.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 56.4 years

female: 59 years

Namibia

total population: 63.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 62.1 years

female: 65.4 years

Nauru

total population: 68.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.7 years

female: 72 years

Nepal

total population: 72.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 72 years

female: 73.4 years

Netherlands

total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.1 years

female: 83.3 years

New Caledonia

total population: 79.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.2 years

female: 83.1 years

New Zealand

total population: 82.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 81 years

female: 84.6 years

Nicaragua

total population: 74.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 73 years

female: 76.2 years

Niger

total population: 60.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 58.9 years

female: 62.1 years

Nigeria

total population: 61.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 59.9 years

female: 63.8 years

Niue

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Norfolk Island

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

North Macedonia

total population: 77.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 75 years

female: 79.3 years

Northern Mariana Islands

total population: 76.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.8 years

female: 79.3 years

Norway

total population: 83 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.4 years

female: 84.7 years

Oman

total population: 77.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.2 years

female: 79.2 years

Pakistan

total population: 70 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.9 years

female: 72.1 years

Palau

total population: 74.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.8 years

female: 78.2 years

Panama

total population: 78.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.6 years

female: 81.5 years

Papua New Guinea

total population: 69.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 68 years

female: 71.5 years

Paraguay

total population: 78.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 76 years

female: 81.4 years

Peru

total population: 68.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.4 years

female: 72.7 years

Philippines

total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 67 years

female: 74.2 years

Pitcairn Islands

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Poland

total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.7 years

female: 80 years

Portugal

total population: 81.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.6 years

female: 85 years

Puerto Rico

total population: 81.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.7 years

female: 85.3 years

Qatar

total population: 80 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.9 years

female: 82.2 years

Romania

total population: 76.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.9 years

female: 80 years

Russia

total population: 72 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.2 years

female: 77.2 years

Rwanda

total population: 66.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.2 years

female: 68.2 years

Saint Barthelemy

total population: 80.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.7 years

female: 84 years

Saint Helena, Ascension, and Tristan da Cunha

total population: 80.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.8 years

female: 83.7 years

Saint Kitts and Nevis

total population: 77.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.9 years

female: 79.8 years

Saint Lucia

total population: 79.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 76.5 years

female: 82.1 years

Saint Martin

total population: 80.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.7 years

female: 84 years

Saint Pierre and Miquelon

total population: 81.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.3 years

female: 84.1 years

Saint Vincent and the Grenadines

total population: 76.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.9 years

female: 79 years

Samoa

total population: 75.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.6 years

female: 78.5 years

San Marino

total population: 84.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.5 years

female: 86.8 years

Sao Tome and Principe

total population: 67.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.7 years

female: 69.1 years

Saudi Arabia

total population: 76.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.3 years

female: 78.6 years

Senegal

total population: 70.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.5 years

female: 72.1 years

Serbia

total population: 75.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 72.5 years

female: 77.9 years

Seychelles

total population: 76.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 72 years

female: 80.9 years

Sierra Leone

total population: 59.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 57.5 years

female: 60.7 years

Singapore

total population: 86.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 83.8 years

female: 89.3 years

Sint Maarten

total population: 79.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.2 years

female: 82 years

Slovakia

total population: 76.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 80.4 years

Slovenia

total population: 82 years (2023 est.)

male: 79.2 years

female: 85 years

Solomon Islands

total population: 77 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.3 years

female: 79.7 years

Somalia

total population: 56.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 53.8 years

female: 58.6 years

South Africa

total population: 71 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.4 years

female: 72.6 years

South Sudan

total population: 59.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 57.9 years

female: 61.6 years

Spain

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 80.1 years

female: 85.6 years

Sri Lanka

total population: 76.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.6 years

female: 79.8 years

Sudan

total population: 67.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.2 years

female: 69.8 years

Suriname

total population: 72.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.9 years

female: 76.5 years

Svalbard

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Sweden

total population: 82.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.1 years

female: 84.7 years

Switzerland

total population: 83.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 81.9 years

female: 85.8 years

Syria

total population: 74.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.1 years

female: 76.1 years

Taiwan

total population: 81.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.4 years

female: 84.5 years

Tajikistan

total population: 71.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.2 years

female: 73.1 years

Tanzania

total population: 70.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.7 years

female: 72.3 years

Thailand

total population: 77.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.9 years

female: 81.1 years

Timor-Leste

total population: 70.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 68.6 years

female: 72 years

Togo

total population: 71.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.1 years

female: 74.4 years

Tokelau

total population: NA

male: NA

female: NA

Tonga

total population: 77.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 76.1 years

female: 79.5 years

Trinidad and Tobago

total population: 76.2 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.3 years

female: 78.2 years

Tunisia

total population: 77.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.4 years

female: 78.8 years

Turkey (Turkiye)

total population: 76.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 74.1 years

female: 78.9 years

Turkmenistan

total population: 72.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 69.1 years

female: 75.3 years

Turks and Caicos Islands

total population: 81 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.3 years

female: 83.9 years

Tuvalu

total population: 68.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 66.3 years

female: 71.3 years

Uganda

total population: 69.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 67.1 years

female: 71.6 years

Ukraine

total population: 69.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.5 years

female: 75.4 years

United Arab Emirates

total population: 79.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.4 years

female: 81.2 years

United Kingdom

total population: 82.1 years (2023 est.)

male: 80 years

female: 84.2 years

United States

total population: 80.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 78.5 years

female: 82.9 years

Uruguay

total population: 78.7 years (2023 est.)

male: 75.6 years

female: 81.9 years

Uzbekistan

total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.2 years

female: 78.6 years

Vanuatu

total population: 75.4 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.7 years

female: 77.2 years

Venezuela

total population: 74.3 years (2023 est.)

male: 71.2 years

female: 77.5 years

Vietnam

total population: 75.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.2 years

female: 78.6 years

Virgin Islands

total population: 80.5 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.3 years

female: 83.9 years

Wallis and Futuna

total population: 80.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 77.9 years

female: 84 years

West Bank

total population: 75.9 years (2023 est.)

male: 73.7 years

female: 78.2 years

World

total population: 70.5 years (2020)

male: 68.4 years

female: 72.6 years

Yemen

total population: 67.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.5 years

female: 70.3 years

Zambia

total population: 66.6 years (2023 est.)

male: 64.9 years

female: 68.4 years

Zimbabwe

total population: 66.8 years (2023 est.)

male: 65.2 years

female: 68.5 years