Introduction
This article is drawn from Dr. Wolfberg’s research monograph, In the Face of Ambiguity: How Intelligence Analysts Experience Threats to Rigor, based on his work as a senior research fellow at the National Intelligence University (2020–22). The full report, with citations, as well as his previous monographs on artificial intelligence and the challenges of analytic insights, can be found in the NIU Caracristi Monograph collection at https://ni-u. edu/wp/caracristi/caracristi-monographs/. The views expressed are those of the author and do not reflect the official policy or position of NIU, ODNI, or any other US government entity.