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1. SOVIET RADAR ALLEGEDLY STOLEN FROM U.S.

   in recent years on the IBM 370 computer, used as a model for the Soviet "Ryad" computer ... , on a cruise missile computer sought for its large-capacity digital memories, and on a U.S. Fairchild ...

2. SOVIET UNION EASTERN EUROPE

   for the failure of the largest and fastest RYAD computer, the ES-1060, to reach even the prototype stage. January ... Machinery........ 5 Yugoslavia To Expand Air Services........ 6 Large Soviet Computer Fails Acceptance ... Computer Fails Acceptance Tests The State Committee for Science and Technology has rejected ...

3. SOVIET UNION EASTERN EUROPE

   of the computer for several years. Similar problems may account for the failure of the largest and fastest RYAD ... Machinery........ 5 Yugoslavia To Expand Air Services........ 6 Large Soviet Computer Fails Acceptance ... Approved For ReleaWONFf14 EJ I Mt79T00865A000100380001-0 Large Soviet Computer Fails Acceptance Tests ...

4. SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC--A PRELIMINARY ASSESSMENT

   the development of the Ryad-3 and-4 series of computers by the Soviets might have taken much longer. Bilateral ... Department of Energy, Los Alamos National Laboratories Defense Intelligence Agency (Chairman, STIC Computer ... and industrial development. These include microelectronics, communications, computer software, chemical ...

5. TRANSFER OF TECHNOLOGY FROM THE UNITED STATES IN THE USSR: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS

   In what has been a classic example of reverse engineering, the Soviet attempt to make the RYAD family of computers compatible ... the Soviets are trying to arrange a more systematic allocation of research responsibilities. The RYAD computer ... W?stern-style computers that were not compatible with RYAD. Eastern Europe was first given responsibility ...

6. SIGNIFICANCE OF SOVIET ACQUISITION OF WESTERN TECHNOLOGY (Sanitized)

   in all the.~untries involved. Plans for 1970-75 announced for the Soviet Ryad computers appear to have slipped ... from Bulgaria have been used with both Ryad and ASVT computers. Smart terminals and interactive graphic display ... This will change markedly as the Ryad type computers with their broad range of software copied from 25X1 ...

7. SOVIET NEED FOR US AND WESTERN ELECTRONICS TECHNOLOGY

   This statement is particularly significant because the USSR has an- nounced a RYAD third-generation computer ... the Soviet-designed RYAD series of computers (also compatible with the IBM- 360 series) with participation. ... electronics equipment. Moreover, the reduction in total cir- cuit length in computers equipped with ICs ...

8. SUMMARY REPORT ON TECHNOLOGY TRANSFER TO COMMUNIST COUNTRIES AND THE INTELLIGENCE COMMUNITY S ROLE AND EFFECTIVENESS

   computers known as the Ryad series. These computers essentially make up the total Soviet and East Approved ... designs of the Ryad computers are patterned after those of the highly successful US IBM 360 and 370 series ... of computers; the Ryad computers also use some Western engineering concepts in the implementa- Western ...

9. (UNTITLED)

   The principal computer facilities at the institute include a Ryad ES 1020, a Minsk 22, a NAIRY 2, M 220, MIR ... computer facility included a Ryad ES 1020 computer with the following principal components- 2420 processor, ... included a Ryad ES 1020 computer with the following principal components- 2420 processor, 7022 tape reader, ...

10. SOVIET ACQUISITIONS OF WESTERN TECHNOLOGY AND PROJECTED SOVIET TECHNOLOGICAL NEEDS

    the development of the idigenous Soviet Ryad-series general purpose computer. In addition to the advantage gained ... OR TECHNOLOGY COMMENTS Design concepts of the US IBM The Soviets Ryad series of computers is 360 and 370 series ... programs. This is probably most true in the elec- tronics and computer areas. In these cases the candidate ...

11. JPRS ID: 9742 USSR REPORT MILITARY AFFAIRS

    of Ryad-2 YeS and SM Computers" displays two operating Ryad-2 machines (the YeS-1035-01 and YeS-1045) ... systems that work in real time, on time-sharing, and in interactive systems. The Ryad-2 co-mputer ... JPRS L/9988 17 September 1981 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATIOM TECHNOLOGY (FOUO 21/81) ...

12. SOVIET ACQUISITIONS OF WESTERN TECHNOLOGY AND ITS NATIONAL SECURITY IMPLICATIONS FEBRUARY 23, 1982

    computers known as the Ryad series. These computers which essentially make up the total Soviet and East ... of civil and military applications. The architectural designs of the Ryad computers are patterned ... after those of the highly successful IBM 360 and 370 series of computers. The Ryad computers also use some clandestinely ...

13. (Sanitized)

    software package for the BESM-6 that could also be used with the RYAD series of computers (currently ... CIA-RDP78-01092A000100060020-2 Soviet Computer Software Secret OSI-RP/73-5 July 1973 C? 28 Approved For Release 2004/01/05: ... 2004/01/05: CIA-RDP78-01092A000100060020-2 Approved For Releao RESEARCH PAPER SOVIET COMPUTER SOFTWARE Project ...

14. MODERN SOVIET CIVIL TELECOMMUNICATIONS

    have developed an extensive family of teleprocessing equipment to complement the unified series (Ryad) computers ... COMPUTERS....................~................. A-1 A.1 MAINFRAME COMPUTERS................................... A-1 A.2 ... Links.............. 3-25 3.4.4 Prototype Computer Links....................... 3-28 3.5 LINE-OF-SIGHT RADIO ...

15. JPRS ID: 9328 USSR REPORT CYBERNETICS, COMPUTERS AND AUTOMATION TECHNOLOGY

    were developed, tested, and put in production. Work began in 1974 to modernize the Ryad-1 computer, devise ... a second phase of the Ryad-2 YeS Computer, and develop the firet phase of a sys- tem of minicomputers. ... As a result of this work ptoduCtion�Qas begun on improved todels of the Ryad-1 computer: Ye5-1010 and YeS-1012 ...

16. ADVANCING SOVIET TECHNOLOGIES: INFLUENCE OF THE MANAGEMENT ENVIRONMENT

    technologies-microelectronics, computers, telecommunications, and auto- mated machine tools and robotics-to pace ... For example, 30 different ministries are involved in the development and production of personal computers ... such as telecommunications and basic computer equipment, where standardization provides some advantages. It will fall short ...

17. NATIONAL INTELLIGENCE BULLETIN

    since the mid-1960s.// //Unlike such general-purpose computers as the Soviets' Ryad models, ... 2 USSR: Tlatelolco Treaty Page 5 USSR: New Advanced Computers SOUTH KOREA: Better Credit Terms BRIEFS ... CIA-RDP79T009751A030600010104-6 USSR: New Advanced Computers //The Soviets have announced that they have developed two new ...

18. PRODUCTION OF COMPUTER DISC DRIVES IN THE USSR AND EASTERN EUROPE

    with operational RYAD ca~nput YsssiF:^n aT D ~ ~ ~ ~XL'~..- F::7N C.tit2tl L::L,_:~i:;;TICK ~CKEUCLE 0~ ... with Communist computers have been of Western origin. Bulgaria anc~ the USSR are known to have 2314 type drives ... production technology; and e) complete computer systems incorporating 2314 and 3330 type disc units. ...

19. ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE WEEKLY

    for a Third-Generation Computer Slip The USSR is counting on its RYAD-series third-generation computer to satisfy growing ... ff, P85T00875R001500140022-3 Soviet Plans for a Third-Generation Computer Slip Japan May ... domestic demand for large data-processing machines. The RYAD is a copy of the IBM 360 series. The RYAD ...

20. SOVIET ACQUISITION OF WESTERN TECHNOLOGY

    computers known as the Ryad series. These computers, which make up virtually the total Soviet and East ... For Release 2007/12/03: CIA-RDP83M00914R001200050005-3 Ryad computers, for example, are patterned ... The computer, micro- electronic, and photographic areas were priority tar- gets. The East European countries ...

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