SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT SYSOYEVA, T.K. - SYSUYEV, YU.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001654320008-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: August 31, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

V -!*. R T r. T, 7V -
Scme data cL the bloloo cf LIvonece anurensis Cer~ftfeidt (Crustaces, Isolode),
Zoo-, '7 hur. 4, 1952.
1952
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Cctober IIJ53. Unclassified.

8Y60"-170iAl T. .*,..
"The Biclogjr of the Yclin,7 of Some
-vvJty
Basjr. in Ic A,~,,pro~luct-
~L
Sci, 'I'cscov State U, '-'oscow, l."153.
Corm-mercial Fisl, in t'-- Amur
in Tneir 5chools.11 Cand B-Jol
(MhBilcl, No 1, Sep 54)
SO: Six~% 432, 2) i.ar 5c,

-RARAIMIKOVA,.A.S.; BARSUKOV, V-V-; POITOMARMO, I-Ya-; T.K.;
KWKHLINA, N. S.
Morphological characteristics, distribution, and feeding of young
voll fishes (Anarchichas lupus L., A.minor olafsen, A.latifrons
Steenstrup et Hallgrimsson) in the Barents Sea. iool. zhur. 39
no.8:1186-1200 A& 160. (VMA 13:8)
1. Polar Institute of Marine Fisheries and Oceanography, Murmansk,
and Zoological Institute of the U.S.S.R. Academy of Sciences, Leningrad.
(Barents Sea-Wolf fish)

LEYTIS, Z., inshener; SYSOY9VA, V., inshener.
O=NWMW*
Namial of track development &M organization of shunting operations.
Kast.ugl. 5 no.6:24-26 is '56. (NutA 9:8)
(Donato Basin--Mine railroads)

UYUS. Zalchar Moiseyevich; OYAVA, Valentina Aleksapdrovne; RATNIKOVA.
A.P.. redaktor izdat-5-sr, W, Mv? aine '1~ redaktor
e1 a va,
CImproving woric organization of underground transportation in mines
of the Donets Basin] Uluchshenie organizataii raboty podzemnogo
transports na shakhtakh Donbassa. Moskva. Ugletekhizdat, 1957.
70 P- (MMA 10:7)
(Donets Basin--Mine haulage)

LEYTES, Z.?4..--SYSOYXVA, _Y-A.
Field of efficient use of conveyer transportation in the
extraction sector. Hauch. t rudy MGI no. 20:38-44 158. (MIRA 11:8)
(Mine haulage)
(Conveying machinery)

BUCHNEV, V.K.9 prof., doktor takhn. nauk; KALDIN', R.A.p 4otsent; KORABIEV,
A.A.p kand. tekhn. nauk; MONIN, G.T., in2ft.; BRT I V.S.9 kand.
tekhn. nauk; MEREIJLCTV9 V.Ye., inz3j.; ALEKSEYEIKO, V.D.t inzh.;
ILISHTEW, A.M., kand. tekhn.nauk; GELESKULt M;N.1, kand. tekbn-n-ax,
KOBISHCHANOV9 M.A., kand. tekbn.naukj DOB40VOLISKIY9 V.V.9 kand.
tekhn. muk; MALYSHEV9 A.G., inzh.)- VOROPAYEV, A.F., prof.p doktor
tekhn. nEnk; LIDINq G.D.9 prof.p doktor tekbn.nauk; TOPCHIYEV9 A.V.p
prof.; VEDERNIKOVj V.Lp kand. tekhn-.muk; KUZIMICH9 I.A., kand.
tekbn. nauk; LEYTES, Z.M., inzh.;-AJ"AX..A.-p-kand. tekbn. n=k;
MEIAM, Z.M., kand. tekhn.nauk; inzh.;
RARPILOVICH9 M.Sh.9 inzh.; MELIKUMOV9 L.G., inzh.; BOGOPOLISK]YI
B.Kh., inzh.; FROLOV, A.G.9 doktor tekhn.naak; KHVOSTOV9 F.K.p
inzh.; BAGASHEV, M.K., kand. tekhn. nauk; KAMINSKIY, I.N., inzh.;
PETROVICH, T.I., inzh.; ZHUKOV, V.V., red. izd-va; LCUILINA, L.N.,
takhn. red.; PROZOROVSKAYAy V.L.9 tbkhn. red.
[Mining engineers' handbook]Spravochnik gornof;o inzhenera.
Moskva, Gos.nauchno-tekbn. izd-vo lit-ry po g3rnomu delu, 1960.
(MIRA 14:1)
(Mining engineering-Handbooks, manuals, etc.)

1ESIN, Konstantim Koxistantinovich- 8-Y-S-CYEVA, ... V_. A.. Iotva red.;,
ABARBARCHROK, F.I., red. ik--vaY N.D., tekhn, red,
[Safety problems connected with underground transportation in
coal mines] Voprosy bezopasnosti napodzemnom transporte ugoll-
nykh shakht. Iloskva, Gos. nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry p0 gor-
nomu delu, 1961. 39 p. (KIRA 15:3)
(Mine haulage-Safety measures)

SYSOYEVA, V.A,,, kand. tekhn. nauk; LEYTES, Z.M., kand. tekhn. nauk
Analysis of the length and volume of transportation in under-
ground haulage by electric locomotive. Vop. rud. transp. no.5*
210-226 161. (MIRA 16:7)
1. Institut gornogo, dela im. A.A. Skochinskogo.
(Mine haulage)
(Electric locomotives)

LEITES) Z.M.., kand.tekhn.naukj SM30UNA,, V.
,_kand.tekhn.nauk
Technical and economic comparison of electric locomotives with
storage batteries and diesel locomotives. Ugoll 36 no.12:45-
48 D 161. (IAIM 14:12)
1. Institut gornogo dela, im. A.A.Skochinakogo.
(Mine railroads)
(Locomotives)

kand. tekhn. nauk; SYSOITWA V.A. , kand. teklin. nauk;
LETPHS I . n. j
VAYNSE T:Zj7, !.A. , kcand.
P'5tubllohing optimum flow-sheets for underground transportation
with the help of graphic methods. Ugoll 38 no.8:53-57 Ag 163.
(MJRA 11:11)
1. Institut gornogo dela im. A.A. Skochinskogo (for Leytes, I`y-
soyeva-). 2. Moskovskiy gosudarst-ennry universitet (f;r Vay-n-
"Ilteym).

Syl~f - , . - . , 1 ~; nd. WE Im. rimik; ANITONIOVSKAYA. M.A. , ill:511.
I'L.11.ySis cf ilhe systemo and t-~chnical means of underground
tranoportation in mines of the Soviet Union. Ilauch. soob. IGD
2 6, :5-20 165. (MIIIR.A 18:9)

ILYTES, Z.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; SYSOYEVA, V.A., kand. tekhn. rauk;
CHER'i-ENIKO, Ye.B., inzh.
Cost parsz.,,eters of underground transportation in mines working
sto-eply pitchIng seams. Nauch. soob. IGD 26:21-32 165.
(MIRA 18:~,)

-nn i. to khn . n-.1 u K, 1. SYS( YINA, V. A. , kand. tti ~,hn . n,"u'r-. GUD.!'.f)V, V. P.
ANTONOWAAYA) M.A., I.nzh.
c.." mQdeling nder-ground t~,ans,,-crtatlon. Uvl;ll 40 nr-.9~35-38
NIRA 18310)
1. ins-t-' t.ut- gc-ncgo da'la i.m. A.;A.SlkcchLn9kogc,,

(M) /EwA (d) /T/FX'P(t)/17-4P(b) ASD(m) -3 MXo1/JD
Al"C'ESS'10"i '~N-(: A340 4 7 5 3 4 S/0277/6L/000/008/9.009/ooog
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Mashinostr. mat.j konstr. i raschet detal. mash.
Ctd. v-y*p., Abs.
AUTHOR: Astaf'_7 V S T s y~:p~~Lrka
.qva, Ye. V. SVsoveya.
Chumak
TITLE: The problem of the use of high strength steals
CITED SOURCE: Sb. Le7irovaniye staley. Ktvev, Gosteldiizdat USSRf
1963, 14-20
TOPIC TAGS: hiph strenf7th steel, heat 't-1;reatment', work hardening/
steel 45M1-NMFA,,' steel _401',hNVA, steel 371-ail";ZA
TRANSLATMAI: Methods for Increasing, the static and cyclical strength
of high strongt~i steels by heat treatment and work hardening are
surveyed. An investigation of the eff"ect of thermoviechanical treat-
ment (austenitizinr partial coolin3 to 47o-6oooc,
u _~ at 930-9500c, 1
doformation of 25-50-,, hardeninG, tez.-ipcrin~, at 1000C) on the strent-Ith
of L51-2iN--71A, 401-27iNVA, and 37niNZA steels showed that strength was
Card 1/2

Card 2/2
A
4.-1
V

,tltc'cd bY

. - I / / ,
I)-zv- -.~ C -- -P- v?l/ V 11"
I MYFNTS, V.L . : KRASIKOV. B.S.: SYSOYETA, V.V.; GUSEVA, I.V.
,
Investigating the adsorption of aliphatic alcohols. Part 3.- Adsorption
at the passage from aq~ieous solutions to alcohol solutions [with
surmary in Nnglish]. rest. IaU 12 no.22.-14.8-151 1-57. (MM 11:2)
(Adsorption) (Aliphatic compounds)

C,

AUThORS: laeyfats, V. L., Krasikov; F. Sysoyeva, v. ,T., 5L-_1,._i,7/2::
I. *j.
Guseva, . .
TITLE-. Irriest.4-gation of Adso,_-ptiop of Aliphatic Spi:- 3. ITT. Adsorp"on
it - -J~
at the Transit Froin Aqueous t-o Altxholic SOjU140r!_ -.7aniye
adsorbtsi-i alffatichesirikh spirto~.. HI. AdEorbtsiy! pri perek-hode
ct vod-nykb- .,,a,9tvcr,_rcv 'tz sp,Jr-',cY-,-jm).
PERIODICAL.4 Vestnik Leningrad3kogo Univarsitata Seriy~-_Fizikf. i ni-aii,
1957, Vol.. 22, Mr 4, Pr, -_!.48_!5-_, (ussR"'.
ABSTRACT: Examined was the adsorption of ethanol, n-propanol and fso-provanoll
in: a concentraticn of 16 to
15.1^-3 mow], on the Hg-electrode, by
.
measurement of the volta_6a, whin.1i criginated from the c a ty of
ap ci. -
the double layer and the eiect~-,de_ potent-ial. The prc-sen" of the
alcohol-hydrates in the 5olution be explained by the fact, tha,~
part of it is to be found in the double layer even if there is no
tendency to specific a1scrp-or
41.~ , the ~;apac-t,-, of 'he
double layer goes down. -the detcrotijn of the from the doub7

layer can only be eMcted f the k,
h re are fz-ee water molecules pre-
sent, in the (no hydlr_-~e_= of "he typo R.0,F2 OH.11?0).
There are 4 figures, I -,'-,ab.Le, and 5 r_cfezences, )- of -Wii,~h axe Sla-
Card 112 Vic.

Investigatica o--:' adsorption of 11-1. 5 1, 7112;)
Adsorption at the Traniit From aque.--iie- ",,-
SUBMITTED'. February 22, -11956.
AVAILABLE. Library of
Card 2/2

AUTROBSt Krasikov, B. S., Sysoyeva, Ve V. 2 o - 324-4-4o/63
TITLXa The Zero Charge Points of Some Metals and Alloys (Tochki
nulevogo zaryada nekotorykh metalloy i splavoy)
PERIODICALs Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSRt 1957~ Vol- 114, Nr 4, pp. 826L828
(USSR)
ABSTRACTo It was revealed in the investigation of the Zero-oharge poten-
tials of metals (In-3) that this value is dependent on a num-
ber of factors, including composition and state of the metallic
phase. In the case of the mercury-thallium system it was shown
that this value varies according to the proportion of the con-
ponents in the amalgam. The research was carried out in order
to-measure the potentials of the zero-Dhargog in order to ob-
tain some new knowledge on the dependence of qn.3 on the com-
position and state of the metallic phace. Objects of the expe*
~.ment were monooryal-Galline nickel and ferroniokel alloys* Fig.1
records the ourvess oapaoity-potential of the zinc electrode.
They indicate that.the sero-oharge potential changes according
to metal structure. Apparently the energy of emission of the
electron from the metal changes also , in dependence on the
compactness of the atom-packing in the crystal lattice of the
Card 1/3 metal, and therewith Tn-3 of the metal changes as well.Poor

The Zero Charge Points of Some Xetals and Alloys 2o-33A-4-40/63
compactness of the packing facilitates the emission of the
electron and thereby the displacement of In-3 in the direction
of negative values'. The measurements of f,.3 of pure metals,-
which were also obtained by electro-sedimentation, are in good
agreement with published data. In the case recorded here;(fig.
3) there a rather abrupt change ofj,
to was observed due to an
alteration of the content of that in the alloy which posc-
sesees a stronger nigative value than TnO' The uniformity of
the dependence-curye of the zero-charge po ential of an alloy
proves, according to the authors, that the ferroniokel alloys
obtained by electro-sedimentation form solid solutions. Thus
it may be said that in the absence of factors capable of d*.
.,tuVbing the uniformity of the change in zero-oharge potential
in dependence of the alloy composition, the zero-chaxgo paten-
tial of the alloy could be determined already at a oomparatift-
,,qly low concentration of iron by the energy of the electron
emission out of the iron- a metal which possesses a stronger
negative If value. The reaults reported in this paps;r em-
phasize the nfi~csss,ty to take into account the composition and
the state of the metallic phase at measurements of the zero-
charge potentfal. There are 3 figures andpo references, 9 of
Card 2/3 which are Boylilt.

The Zoro Charge Points of Some Metals and Alloys 2o- 114-4-40/63
ASSOCIATIONt Leningrad State University imeni A. A. Zhdanov and Scientific
Research Institute for Telecommunication (Leningradskiy gosu-
darstyennyy universitet im. A. A. Zhdanova-i Nauchno-issledo-
Yatel'skiy institut telefonnoy svyazi)
PRESENTED: January 2, 1957 by A. N. Frumkin, Member, Academy of Sciences,
USSR
SUBMITTED.:* December 11, 1956
Card 3/3

50) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOr-ATION SOV/22!6
:Iektrokhiml!. 4th, Moscow, 1956.
Sov::hchanly:opo
Is rn I (Transactions of the Fourth Conference on Elect
Tru ....I
rochemistry; Collection or Articles) M~sco-, Ird-va AN SSSE,*
1959. 868 P. Errata elip Inserted. 2,~:,C copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency; Akademiya nauk SSSR. O~deleniye 'cAlmIcheakikh
uk.*-
Ed"itorialoBo:rd1z~dA.N. Prumkin (Romp. Ed. ) Academician, O.A. Yealn,
Prof*aa r$ S. Zhdanov (Resp;cSecretary), B.N. Kabanov. Pro.
feamor, S. . 2 anov (Heap. 3 retary); B.M. Kabanov, Prcre3aoru
Ya. M. Kolotyrkin, Doctor of Chemical Sc4ences; V.;. Lasev. P.D.
Lukovtaev, Proreabor; Z.A. Solov-yeva-, V.V. Stander, P-Ofellsorl
and G.M. Florlanovich; Ed. Or Publishing House: N.G. Ytgorov;
Tech. Ed.% T.A. Prusakova.
PURPOSEt This book Is Intended for enam-1cal and electrical engi-
neers, physicists, metallurgists and researchers Interested In
various aspects of electrochemistry.
OVE AGE; The book contains 127 of the 12B rvports presented at
I t_
the Fourth Conference an Elect rochemlAtr~y sponsored by the Depar
ment of Chemical Sciences and the Institute of PrLyalcal Chemlatrj
Academy of Sciences, USSR. The collection pertains to ~Ifforant
branches or electrochemical kinetics. double layer theories and
galvanic processes In metal electrodepositon And Industrial elect-
rolysis. Abridged discussions Are given at the end of each dIvI-
nion. The me jority of reports not Included here have been
published In Periodical literature. No ;Arsonalltles are mentioned.
References are given at the and or =oat of the articles.
---A.A~-Znoano,vafoor..!kiy-Polytechnic Institute !=cr.-- A.A.
Zhd nov), Influence of Aging Processes on the Work of
Alkaline-Zinc Elements 768
Lu1;htceev;a1j. Theory .1 Processes Occurring at Oxide
tF -Purces of Current 773
A., and-_V_L__L*vIAa_ Mechanism of the Activa-
_~~~ron Ilectrode With $.a 11 AddltIons of Nickel
Oxides 781
-Balulig-va-It-A. , _VA. ry_uQjt. and L.D. Z-vbft (Institute of
ElectrOchemletri7reademy of Sc11_e`nc_e_&,_0S3jn. Using Tagged
At om a to Study ProcessesIn Chem.4cal 5ourceA of Current 788
Danl v qM _Unta V V S.- ~ va, and N V_
_71INKiova edova;i ur gorcd36:oy I
n'.
BeltakOy AvyazI M niaterstva avya!! SSSSR - Sclent-fic
institute of Rural and Urban Co=untcationn.
min 1. try Of Communications, USSR), 'nvestigat
of Fuel
Card 31/34
and R. "_ !~Ar_shte7r( Institute for Elect.
rochemlatry, AS USSR. M-oj~o~j.~ I_ro__n--Zar0on Element Sol
_LeYkIA_-D_I. (Institute of Electrochem!stry, Academy of Sciences,
USSR). Effect of Salt or Oxide Layers Formed in Dlscharjt~
or Charging Procealaea on the P&33'vu,-Icn or Battery ziect.-
rodes
A2111AkIlk, S.F. , and L.A. 4cOnt_jycs_ Influence of, Cathodic
Polarizi-tilo-n at LwiYi~-Peratu,s on tne Anode Potential or
an Iron Electrode in an Alkaline Solution all
Discussion IS.A. Gantican, U.S. LIdOrenko. P.P. Yupp*ta. A,r.
Xwenofontov and contributing authors) 814
PART X. ELECTROLYSIS IN THE CNEXICAL INDUSTRy 821
Card 32/.34

T P-, i- S OV. A
r o t Iu c t i c n o f A 11 o,,~ s oro n V17 ck e 1. 'cY S e c-
G'- 11 QZ-OLIS L: 1 Pc tro I ytes (PO -ILLC'!-OY I -J";!~.' pl. avo-.r z'n-e-, - --7. zn iem
iz
101), CL: Zh-~zrnal urihla-dnoy khimii, 15'5", r 1, pp 1')i---152 (11j"I"RI
-j- -~C'Y: Thie ;-lutaor 1,;reserts the rozultZ o-
a seric3 of experiments
sho-aing the practical posoibilit.; of uoin-- the chlorous
e lectrolyte for coating with the 2e - 1:1L alloy various
U
concentrations of its components. The temperature of the
electrolyte was maintained aith Lin accuracy of "' 0.20C.
Electrodes used -.,;ere iron ones (of Armco-iron) and nick-el
ones of the N-000 grade. Certain relations were found
between the composition cf the alloy obtained on the one
hand and the temperature of electrolyte, the ratio of com-
ponents in the electrolyte, and different correlations of
densities of current on the iron and nickel anodes, or, the
other hand, and these relations are presented in g7aphilcal
.Lorm. The following conditions are recommended: the con-
centration of the sum of iron and nickel in the electrolyte
should be 100 g1l; the density of current = 40 amp per
Card 1/12 s-,uare decimeter; temperature = 700C. The thickness of

s OVAC, - 5 9 -
pf-o !-,;CtiQn C,~ Alloyc (,-I' Iror. V.,'ith ;.ickel Settli., :-'rom: C'hlorous
cu--,tin- can attain 10.5 mm and ever higher.
tD
There ai~,- 4 -.ncl, 16- references, 4 cf winich are So-iiet,
En~lioh, 1 japa-ncLe, 7 American,. 2, Gerr--ar and 1 unl.,3cnti-
fied.
ED -April It'5"
Ca--?-d 21-12

250) SOV/119-59-6-7/18
AUTHORS: Daniyell-Bek, V. S., Candidate of Technical Sciences,
SysoYq.Y_a,_.V_., ,'engineer
TITLE: Electrolytic Coatings of Iron - Nickel Alloys (Elektroliti-
cheskiye pokrytiya zhelezonikelevymisplavami)
PERIODICAL: Priborostroyeniye, 1959, Nr 6, PP 17-18 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The utilization of the coatings mentioned in the title is
based on the consideration that with a content of from
30 - 405/6 iron they are not inferior to nickel with respect
to their protection against corrosion. The authors worked
out a procedure,iby which an iron - nickel alloy is precipi-
tated from a mixture of iron- and nickel chlorides at high
cuErent density (40 - 60 a/dm2). Electrolysis occurs at
70 C. The anode is an iron and a nickel anode each. The
electrolyte contained 25 g11 Fe and 0-75 g1l Ni. The noxious
influence of trivalent iron was eliminated by the addition
of citric acid. There are 2 figures and 1 Soviet reference.
Card 1/1

OVI
1. 7" ol~ V. 33 i n ts
V.
C- I.he App-lication ef '11-drocarbon Fu ~,J i '-,'I or ~cn 45 o-it I i1 i
1 c! - t r ol (0, r~rirenvtiii v

z,:iurivil rVAadnoy Irldriii, Vol "'CX H,

IN"C: pcsoibilit.lo of wind- fut:;!
tic,n,3 awl bro,-Jc~-stin- uw.:- ratuses in areas -,t i~,i trici t-
is i-orestiZatcd here. The of L;enGrato1.---; i.- -1, ~:Cn-
so liqidd 1 fcr t'A"L
venient
3
.
,
urpose -nadc. b- R- '. 7
tr t:!c f!c--rcIuz;ic:1 th,-It --i-Au-ce,; r-f hv-.-.rcc:2-,

41-
1.;,6. U.w:c if, a olinc en,:;[Irt: t~;--Grc-ticnl
1
cl-,~ Of 1-10-1-15 i if tho "C-
I (100c,:
!-,r,- ez-..f e
11-o(Iucc
cac. rl~-,y fz.(jl:-, tbL~ clectroclhz~uicul of the -jurnin.-- -f ~~.,:.oo-
r 7
line. .'n cxperiment sho-:,,s that the optimum 'feuperatu e i I GO-
C'. -~I 1 t,,-- -.-rf C1.8-0.9 v, the cu !e; 2
75COC: 1'z-ent den,,it,; 1-0-1-5 : 1, -

SO V/8O-1712-I;-'-:J
r-1! 4"no _,ipplicatiop of' liyzirocarbon ILel i.-n Element-- '.C." t.-:
er :icvera, i-Iour",
D L
i-,, cyrdained thc
by Fao permeability
-re 5 -,rap'.*_,o.
-here
cas, 8, Of V.,11-ioh are
-Ac-C."k-1-ic iI1,j*Lcw; P;
r-fluctior, of var' of Ulu ~1-
etc.
I set of 2 t,:Lles, refe~-C-
-3nviet, ~r7) GCI-man, ;-Cric-P,
r,57
~---rd 212

5.5400 77516
SOV/80-33-1-25/49
AUTHOR: Sysoyeva, V. V.
TITLE: Investigation of Polarization Curves in Chloride
Electrolytes
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, 1960, Vol 33, Nr 1, pp 147-
153 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is the second article of a series on the electro-
deposition of iron-nickel alloys from chloride electro-
lytes. Polarization curves of electrodeposition from
FeCl2 and NiCl2 solutions and also from mixed (FeCl 2 +
+ NiCl2 ) electrolytes of different concentration at
20-700 were obtained and investigated. From the
capacity values of the dpble layer were calculated the
current densities per cm of the true surface (D d'
usin- data on current density, related to 1 cM2 of the
M
geometrical surface (I d' In Figs. 1 and 2 polariza-
card 1/9 tion curves are given in -10-9*ik and coordina.tes;

1[r) v 0 Z, L. "
til Cp tga~. lot)
110PIde Of Pol C
.slec IV1 Za t
".0131te, On Cux'ves
77516
'OV180-33--i
07
J 01
C,
c OVIde 9 x C U.Vve
tz, V); (131 ei ee t.VO a Of
Ca.rcl 0 1 t e 11., ' value 13rte elect
1 cm '4. Of 10 " - (A) -l'ojepost t on
I me Of the -' ') el 6 -r (it, _1 , t 0
geometr. ec t;170_1 a Ode f ron
rnpl~
Of the Cm Dote
t-vue ,-Zcal te
-Pface; t ce it ejec-
0
20C 21, 3 at ro,
a t
Table 1: Val.~L
eqUation fol,
a and b co,13tant SOV/80-33-1-25/4_q
Re
lon,~ c"lOr1de
discharpr c In the T.-,f,,.l
Of ej ej Y e,,,
-,c t"03-Yte (DH - 2.9)
Perature (In 0 rOlYte m- (2) cor J-n, 11-i anc,
(3) 1 '; .1p,),,
(,?I 111v); tric tion
acid; (it) tern_
(7) b (j., meaSUreCl (In yplcm2); (6) a
(3) -7 (141 (-5) (6)
L 16)
q-
25 Ni 15 20 a,
40 44.8 908
908 1
70 4z0 8US 112 0.26
2 50 Ni 67.8 724 100 0.31
15 20 Go., 102
40 0.33
70 60.4 876 108
3 91.4 766 0.27
00 696 96 0-32
too Ni 15 40 179.7 810 tal 0.33
70 205.0 722 100 099
4 00.0 98 -
25 p0 15 20 648 035
40 f 38.0 94 6.3
70 12-9.0 954 75 n
5 102.0 915 79 -.39
50 Fe 847 0.39
Card 3/9 15 132.0 82 0.31
70 l, 0.0 77
9 .889 0.38
100 Fe 15 20 4.0 &U 79 0.38
79.6 82 0.36
40 907 75 0.39
70 66.4 863
~797 82 0.36
59.7 80 0.39

77516, soV/80-33-1-25/49
Table 2. Dependence of double layer capacity on the condi-
tions of electrodeposition of Fe,Ni, and Fe-Ni alloys:
(1) electrol te Nr (according to Tables 1 and ~); (2)
y 0
temperature (in C); (3) capacity,(in ~U/cm-) of the
double layer on the samples, obtained at the following
I k (in amp/cm2).
(1) (2) (3)
1 10~ 1 2,5- 10-1 1 1 - to- i.5 - to- 1 .10-1 2.5 - t0-1 10-1 1 2.5 -10-1
20 46.9 45A 44.2 . 45.3 49.6 70.4 90.0
1 70 - 68.4 67.8 67.2 67.7 68.0 71.4 98.0
4 40 - 09.4 119.2 122.4 121.3 127.0 t36.3 180.0
6 70 - 69.0 63A 60.6 59.3 59.6 60.5 73.0
7 20 - 44.0 41.7 40.4 40.4 40.0 41.0 49.7
9 70 - 49.0 40.0 36.2 34.4 34.2 34.3 34.9
Card 4/9

investigation of Polarization Curves
in Chldrlde Electrolyte,,,
as
2
3f
af
4 3 ?
77516
SOV/80-33-1-25/49
13
Fig. 2. IV/log I curves in electrodeposition of Ni
from chloride electrolytes, (A) and (B) are the same
as in Fig. 1. Electrolyte Nr 3 at temperatures (in 00:
(1, 11) 200; (2, 21) 400, (3, 31) 70". (1,2,3) at I
on 1 crP of geometrical surface; (11, 2', 31) at I on
1 cm2 of the true surface.
Card 5/9

lnvestij~alk.'Ion of Polarization Curves
In Chloride Electrolytes
Card 6/,,,,)
77516
0OV/80-3-,-1-25/49
J
Fig. 3. Comparison of ~Vllog I curves for the individual
components of the Fe-NI alloy in electrodeposition at
700. Electrolyte: (1) Nr 4; (2) 75 g/liter of Ni and
15 g/liter of citric acid, pH = 2.9; (3) Nr 7; (4) Nr 7
(partial polarization curve, corresponding to the iron
precipitation); (5) the same for Ni. All curves at
1 on I cm of the true surface.

r--* rE]
Card 7/9
-4
--cIr-ji la -es,
-Li. FiEg. a I -:es are
D-,
Frc,m rl he data o~,-Iained, -,,-Ie ~;;ere
made. The !,-rue --urvent dei-,,silrlli~s clat-, b~ caliculared by
meas, -1rinz the capacitf-es of' Layers ~)r- the Fe,
Ni, and Fe-Ni electrodes. The Phase
in tne process of electrcdeTDc1,i',J;.cr-I :)r alicy
from cvtiori.de electrol- cI a
,-a r~--e o f c u rren- de ns 1, t ite s a r--;i !-d~- pha s e .Th e
a r, ex p r e s s 6-, s h, -41 sr au, J fo-,-
hiS ccn~-iuc-l seri4es c.4~' ~x~erir,.,,ents in
the Lab-crarocy of :~;l ~',je Lpnirlgrad,
O.r,-IeL- ~)f Len-in, Sll-ave Uni-t,,&rs-l1-:!, -,r.ere 4 -,ables;
5 fi,clpures; a-id 15 refe r e n c. e sI f-," , S , I U , KI ~, S ~),l i e t
The U S. anrd~ U.K. reCerences are-, E A --Ilar-d, ind.
~,LL, 1~5,2 M, K.
Trans. Aw, ELecrrocn. Scc.,

i Er at "LO!', 0 1' PC, la r, i ~rl
in Chlo.ride Electru 1 yte-- SOTT
ASSOC IATI.Ol,j'; Sc n s e -3 ri T
L I
NF, u,,-. h.
o',,, a t e Z
SUBMITPTED: July I.,
Card 8//q

investigation of Polarization Curve3
in Chloride Electrolytes
-17516
ISJOV/80-33-1-25/49
Table 3: Value of a and b constants in the Taffel equation
for electrodeposition of'Fe-Ni alloys from chloride electro-
lytes (~H = 2.9) : ~a)(electrolyte Nr; (b) electrolyte compo-
sition in /liter ; c ) citric aced; kd) temperature
(in OC); (eT C measured (in i~ F/cm
(b)
(
e)
(d) ~,L(l,mv) b(14MV) (t
Fe NI (c)
, 20 40.6 793 ID8 0.27
7 25 75 15
j 4U 6-1.8 7:18 113 0.27
70 50.2 64 9 123 0.27
20 48.0 916 130 0.22
8 50 50 15 40 42.8 AM 132 0.21
70 48.0 728 f42 0.21
20 4:1.7 n1a 113 0.26
9 75 25 !,0 49.0 M 128 0,24
70 34.8 1 8 65 1 05 0.26
Card 9/9

S/080/62/035/011/003/011
D287/D307
AUTHORS: Sysoyeva, V.V., and Rotinyan, A.L.
TITLE: The effect of chlorine ions on the kinetics of the
cathodic deposition of an iron - nickel alloy
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy-khimii, v. 35, no. 11p 1962t
2430 - 2435
TEXT: The present investigation was carried out because of the ab-
sence of information regarding the effect of C11 ions on the kine-
tics of cathodic deposition of an Fe-Ni alloy during gradual tran-
sition from the sulphate to the chloride electrolyte. Sulphate,
sulphate - chloride and chloride electrolytes, containing 1.06 mole
NO and 0.19 mole Fe/1, viere used. The experiments were carried
out in a 200 ml glass cell, in a water bath maintained at 250C. The
PH of the solutions aas controlled with a glass electrode and main-
tained at PH 3 (� 0.2). Total and partial polarization curves were
plotted for each electrolyte. The alloys wert analyzed for their
Fe-content and, if required, for the Ni-content (using Trilon B).
It was found that the Fe-content in the alloy increased (under the
Card 112

S/ORO/62/035/011/003/011
The effect of chlorine ions on D287/D307
given experimental conditions) with increasing Dc (cathodic current
density) at low current densities; it reached a maximum and then
started to (Jecrease slightly. On transition from the sulphate to
the chloride electrolytes the layer arid) consequently, also the co-
efficient of coarseness of the surface were found to increase. Sub-
stitution of SO4 ions by C11 in the electrolyte resulted in a dis-
placement of the total as well as of the partial polarization cur-
ves of the Fe and Ni separation. The partial polarization curves
viere used for calculating the adsorption potential which is obser-
ved during the deposition of the alloy from the chloride electroly-
te. The calculated value is in good agreement with literature data
determined by other methods. There are 8 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Kafedra elektrokhimii Leningradsko-go tekhnologiches-
kogo instituta imeni Lensoveta (Department of Electro-
chemistry of the Leningrad Technica.1 Institute imeni
Lensovet)
SUBMITTED: February 16, 1962
Card 212

3/080/62/035/012/004/012
D444/D307
AUTHORS: S gye
. _v
(-Y� _a,__V,V..__and Rotinyan, i~.L.
TITLE: Depolarization and overpolarization effects in the
formation of an Fe-Ni electrodeposited alloy
PERIODICIM: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 35, no. 12,.1962,
2653-2661
TEXT: The present investigation was devoted to the study
of the mechanism of electrodeposition of iron-nickel alloys from
sulphate electrolytes. Zlectrolysis was carried out under various
conditions, the alloys produced being analyzed and polarization
curves being obtained (both by the ordinary and the potentiostatic
method). Mixed electrolytes- contained 1.25 moles (Fe2+ + lqi2+) pet__-
liter. For a given electrolyte and temperature the potentialwas
a linear function of the logarithm, of current.density. The slope
of the line is given'by 1/cx : for the mixed deposition this is
equal to the sum-of half the slopes for the separate depositions.
With high nickel and very low iron concentration nickel is deposited
Card 1/2

S/080/62/035/012/004/012
Depolarization and overpolarization ... D444/D307
preferentially: as iron concentration rises *,he polarization curves
first merge a-Lid then reverse their position. With increasing tem-
perature the partial- DOlarization curves of nickel and iron move
in the direction of clcctro-positive potential; at 25-400Cj the
movement is about equal, but on i-icreasing temperature to 700C the
nickel curve moves more and the alloy is enriched in nickel. '--'or
iron, depolarization occurs on discharge into the alloy, and this
increases with rising tem- ')crature. -'For nickel, overpolarization
occurs, but this )ractically disappears as the temperature rises
to 700C. These-effects are associated tAth the alioy crystal-lat-
tice structure and when two crystal lattices exist the values of
overpolarization for nickel and depolarization for iron are indepen-
dent of alloy composition. However, the effects cannot be fully
e~cAaincd solely by the chancre in crystal-lattice structure depend-
ing on alloy composition. There are 10 figures and 3 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Wafedra clektrolchimii LTI im. Lensoveta (Department
of -lectrochemistry of the LTI im. Lensovet)
SUB11ITTEID: January 8, 19,62
Card 2/2 1

SYSOYEVA, V.V.,,,_ROTINYAN, A.L.
Calculation of depolarization and superpolarization effects in
the formation of a galvanic alloy. Dokl. AN SSSR 144 no.5:
1098-1099 Je 162, (MIRA 15:6)
1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni, Lenosbveta.
Predstavlano akademikom A.A.Grinbergm.
(Alloys) (Polarization (Electricity))

ROTINYAN, A. L.; SYSOYEVA, V. V.-
Cathodic polarizatitm in iron alectrodepoaition. Izv- vyd.
ucheb. zav.,- khim. i khim. tekh. 5 no.5:782-787 162,
(MIU 16: 1)
1. laningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni ImnsO"U,
kafedra elektrokhimii.
(Iron plating) (Polarization(Electricity))

AYNX-M,J~; ROTWAN, A.L.
Effect of chlorine ions on the kinetics of cathodic deposition
of an iron-nickel alloy. Zhur.priklAjdm. 35 no.11:2430-2435 N 162.
(KIRA 15:12)
1. Kafedra elektrokhimii Leningradskogo tekhnologicheskogo instituta
imeni Lensoveta.
(Iron-nickel alloys) (Electroplating) (Chlorine)

SYSOYEVA, V.V.; ROTINYAN, A.L.
Effects of depolarization and superpolarization in the formation
of Fe-Ni galvanic alloys. Zhur.prikl.khim. 35 no.12.-2653-2661
D 162. (MIRA 16:5)
1. Kafedra elektrokhimii Leningrads4ogo tekhnologicheskogo
instituta imeni Lensoveta.
(Iron-nickel alloys--Electric properties)
(Polarization (Electricity))

ROTINYAN, A.L.; OVCHINNIKOVA, T.M.; SIMONOVAY M.V.; SYSOYEVA, V.V.
Dependence of the degree of alkalization of the cathode electro-
lyte layer on the current density. Zhur. fiz. khim. 38 no.12:
2966 D 164. (MIFA , 18:2)
1. Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni Lensoveta.

GMIMIES, M.S.;__gPqKEVAe_V.V*
MTect of a chlarlm anion on the kineticis of a cimataneous
dischargo of iron and niolml* Zbwe prikL khim* 38 noo4s823-
M8 AP #65. (MIRA 18s6)

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATIM 30~'4563
Metody poluchtnlya I lzmareniva radLoskUvnykh prlep&rat*v; abornlk
statey imthods for the Production and 10.&Az=rtment of Radio-
active PriparatlGn3; Collection of Articles ) Moscow, AtomltdAt.
1960. 307 P. Errata slip Inserted. 6,coo copies printed.
General Ed. t Valerly Viklorovich Boahkarev, 3d. t N.A. Saguro;
Tech. &d.j N.A. Vlasova.
TURPOSIt This collection of articles Is Intends md for akcientific and
tochnIcal personnel working In tne production of radioactive Iso-
topes.
.___,C0V3RAG3t The collection contains original studies on methods or
obtaIning and measuring radioactive preparations. According to
the rorewordth* articles contain law data, And are or thecr~~IVLI
or practical Interest 10 the extent that they discuss methods or
I --vey articles
give process Informat on. In addition to sevcr&l*au.
the collection contains discussions an the Production or radio-
ftotiva pmparstlons, Including
active Isotopes and Inorganic red
a number of carrier-free Isotope n4 severe.' colloidal and other
Also discussed arv methods for prepax~
106 R number of tagged organic compounds, PrOblemn In the anal7-
bla or tagged organic Compounds, the Absolute arid relitive measure-
sent Of UtIvIty, end the radlometrio anclyals of prep1racloms.
New instruments and e:rAlpment are described and ln3tr-uct.-on3 cc-,-
earning ROasurement methods and technique &r, Included. 7.1. Levin,
Candidate of Chazloal Sciences, V-P- Shishkov. Candidate of Tech-
nical Scj*ncqX, 1.1j. Bukharc, Candidate of ajojor~j&l Sciences,
and V.Z. Shostak, Candidate Of Chemical S121Ances, are mentioned -
" having belppd directly in the 40140tiom and P-ePtratton of the
Materlia ror publication; References accompany -Mch arzicle.
TABIZ or CCXTEMS,
-&W-qhat va,L.M., and 3.A. OroushIn. ProductIon or Iron Sulfide
and Pjr;L_V-M'jd Vlth_T[i_dT&"tIv- Sulfur 43
"n' V.I., and N.O.'S-lebryakov.
King PrOdu*tiOm Of C&rrier-Pree
53
Golutvina, N.M., or 3.di. chcoats
aR_CT&btMZM-Chloride Swigged With Cr
A_ 59
. , '7* 1., and M.X. Golutyina. Production of AST7 -dithout
carrier Fr~ Neutron-Irradiated Germanium
64
*!Ayin. V-1., Ye.N. ?,jtrqjh- ai. ~Koi q1van and 0 7 K
Production of Carrier-Frce p, . A 1101 "'Gv* 77
Senbrykor. and
V?, parstlo~s Pjia_n:~ ProdJiticn ofCortain Pre-
Bukh&mv. 1.11 1 *an I Methods ror
Detecting Al=in= 1c=,L=Ies Tal-; a tu
Sodium Phos;_Iiat. ti ted 95
!S9M2rXL_1--2~ Production of Carrier-Pree p32 100
*xorreva, L.s., and-jij, Morozova. Producticn of pe59
Ascorbina-e 107
and c
~uk. SY30yeva. Determination Of ?L
Merauz-Z in TagZed With FgHfat nt
Quslk*yp V.X. Preparation of S- &ndY - Radiation Sources 121
Vykhova, Z.1 Special Features of- the Production of Short-LIfe
MadlOactlVo Isotope Preparations 127
L A Card 4/ 8

REVIS, I.A.; LEVINSON, A.M., MOROZIX, Ye.P.; Prinimali uchastiye:
ZHUKOBDRSK--fY,, S,L.,, inzhq BAYEV, A.A.,, inzh.; SOLOMAKHIIJ,
S.I., VESHCRV, Ye.V., tekhnik; SYSOYEVA, Ye.Ya., laborant
Effec'u- of the technology of the manufacture of the disk knives
for paper cutting on their strength. Bumagodel, mash. no.12:
17c';-;,-()6 164. (MIRA 17:11)
1. Leningradsk.-'~y tekhnologicheskiy institut tsellyulozno-bumazhnoy
promyghlennostl- (for Zhukoborskly, Bayev, Solomakhin, Veshchev,
Sysoyeva).

KOVALEVSKAYA, I.L.; EFSHTEYIT-LITVAK, R.V.; DMITRIYEVA-RAVIKOVIGH, Ye.M.;
KURNOSOVA, N.A.; SHCHEGLOVA, Ye.S.; FERDINVID, Ya.14.;
KHCMIK, S.R.; MAKHLINOVSKIY, L.P.; PETROVA, S.S.;
GOLUBOVA, Ye.Ye.; GONCHAROVA, Z.I.; SAPd4AII=, A.P.;
SIZINTSEVA, V.P.; Prinimali uchastiye: YIEDYUKHA, G.A.;
OSOKINA, L.A.; RACHKOVSKAYA, Yu.K.; OSOVTSEVA, 0.1.;
DEDUSENKO, A.I.; KOVALEVA., P.S.; KARASHEVICH, V.P.;
CHEBOTAREVICII, N.D.; CHIGIRI, T.R.; SKULISKAYA, S.D.;
KECHETZHIYEV, B.A.; DEMINA, A.S.; ZUSIMAN, R.T.; YESAKOV, P.I.;
-~j~M,.Z.,A.,,-,,,ZINOVIYEVA, I.S.; FALICHEVSKAYA, A.A.;
DENISOVA, B.D.; TDIOFE-LEVA, R.G.; SYRKASOVA, A.V.;
LYMITSMAN, S. G.
Reactivity and immunological and epidemiological effectiveness
of alcoholic typhoid and paratyphoid fever vaccines in school
children. Zhur. mikrobiol., epid. i immun. 33 no.7:72-77
Jl 162. (MIRA 17: 1)
1. Iz Moskovskogo, Rostovskogo, Omskogo institutov epidemio-
logii i mikrobiologii, Stavropollskogo instituts. vaktsin i
syvorotok i Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya RSFSR. 2. Rostovskiy
institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii (for Kovaleva).
3. Stavropollskiy institut vaktsin i syvorotok (for Sysoyeva).
4. Kuybyshevskiy institut epidemiologii i mikrobiologii (for
Zinov'Yeva). 5. Saratovskaya gorodskays, sanitarno-epidemiolo-
gicheskaya stantsiya (for Iyantsman).

1. SYSTAR, i. F.
2. Usf;R (600)
4. Poultry - Estonia
7. Practice of leading poultry raisers on collective farms of the Estonian S. S. R.
Ptitsevodstvo no. 6, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, February 1953. Unclassified.

SYSTTEVAY A.F. [Sysuieva, A.?.
iUrocc-r,-fLdTl,;, rucroor,--.--Lniq.,-to iri the wat.4-jr and "bottom .-cilii of
during the fir.-,t, ye,.a- after iti fillirij,'.
obiol. zhur. 25 no.2:10-35 '63. (1-1:111A 17: 10)
1. Institut -idrobioloi?ii ;V: UlcrS,3~-,'.

FAVORIN, N.N., kand. tekhn. nauk; POPOVA, K.L., kand. takhn.nauk;
GONCHAROVA, N.Ya.; SYSUYEV. G.B.: ZVONKOV, V.V.I, otV.
red.; GORSHKOV, G.B., red. izT--3i; NOVICHKOVA, N.D.,
tekhn. red.; MATYUKHINA, L.I., tekhn. red.
(Brief survey of the research on the water resources of the
U.S.S.R. performed in 1959 and 1960] Kratkii, obzor nauchnykh
issledovanii Po vadnomu khozialstvu SSSR 1959-1960 gg. Mo-
skva, 1963. 125 p. ~ (MIRA 16:7)
1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Sovet po problemam. vodnogo khozyaystva.
2. Predsedatell Soveta po, problemam vodnogo khozyaystva AN SSSR
chlen-korrespondetn AN SSSR (for Zvonkov). 3. Nauchnyye sotrud-
niki Soveta po probemam vodnogo khozyaystya AN SSSR (for Favorin,
Popova, Gonchar**,Sysuyev).
(Water supply)

ISHCHUK., Yu,L,; SYSUYEV,, I.A,; LEONTOYEVA., L.S.
Improvement of the technologi?al process for preparing lead
stearate. Trudy BONMZ no.1:16~19 '63. (MMA 16:6)
(Lead salts) (Stearic acid)

17
SOV/177-58-4-20/32
MaJor of the Medical Corps, Ivurin. If, T,
AUTHORS: __�yqjjy I j
Lieutenant-Colonel of the Medical Corps, and Osipov, S.S.
TITLE: Some Problems of Protecting Divers From Radiant Tempera-
ture Losses (Nekotoryye voprosy zashchity vodolazov ot
luchistykh teplopoter2)
PERIODICAL: Voyenno-meditsinskiy zhurnal, 1958, Nr 4, pp 67-71 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Based on tI)Edr own tests and those of N.K Wtt-e, A.Ye.
Malysheva (1954), Letavet, Slonim, Margolina, Brandt
(1949) and Professor Kondratlyev, the autho-sconcluded
that: 1) the temperature losses during diving depend
on the temperature difference of the skin surface and
the surface of the diving suit and mostly result from
radiation; 2) the usual diving underwear is permeable
for human radiation in intensive temperature losses;
3) the aluminum-coated outer coats and overalls serve
Card 112

SOV/177-58-11-20/32
Some Problems of Protecting Divers From Radiant Temperature Losses
as reflecting screens, thus reducing the diver's
temperature loss and preserving the temperature of
the body and the skin on a higher level. There are
4 tables.
Card 2/2

Snum, H.
- ,-, :. ,.- ,I
Let's take an active part in preparations for the sports tourna-
menta of the peoples of the U.S.S.R. From.koop. no.12:52-55
D '55. (MLBA 9:5)
(Athletics)

sysuy-zv, M.
After the Spartakiada. Prom.koop. n0-10:34-35 0 156. (mTaA 9:11)
1. Starshiy inspektor Vsesoyuznogp Soveta obahchestva %"partak.w
(Sports)

SYSUYEVI.,~
In the struggle for gold medals. Prom. koop. no. 11: 35 N '56.
(Moscow--soccer) (MLEA 9:12)

SYSUYEV
tL~ - -- ...
Members of the Spartak Society at the sixteenth Olympic games. Prom.
koop. no.1:36 Ja '5?. (nu loM
(Melbourne--Olumpic games)

, -- - -, --- - -- ; ~ J
- I . /I
SYSUYEV, I.I.
Gold medal of the champion. Prom.koop. no-11:38-39 N 157.
(KIRA 10: 12)
(Sports)

--- 3%DQM,-M-
4y "
,
? Improve the work of physical culture groups. Prom. koop. w.5:
36-37 MY 158. (KM 11:4)
1. Starshiy inspektor V83soyuznogo soveta obshchestva "Spartak."
(Fhyeical education and training)

SYSUYEV, M.
n anticipation of the Second Spartaklad of the Peoples of the U-8964-44
Prom.koop. 12 no.11:38 N 158. (MIRA 11:11)
1. Starshiy inspektor Vseaoyuznogo soveta obahcheatva "Spartak."
(sports)

- SYSUYNV
,---.-2
On all continents. Prom.koop. 14 no-708 Jl 160.
(MIRA 1338)
(Sports)

SYSUYEV ~. - DLUGACH, A.
They lave sports. 14est.pran.i khud. promys. 2 no.1:38 Ja 161.
(Physical education and Ivraining) (MIRA 14:4)

DLUGACH . A. ; S Y.1 U.'r.",, , 1 L'.
Basis of good health. I-lest. prorr. i Ichud. promys. 2 no.6!39
je 61. (11RA 14:7)
O'hysical c-.1,acaticn ard trairing)

SYSUYEV, V,, inzh. (Penzenskaya obl.); MIMITKO, V., inzh. po ratsionali-
i izobretatellstvu (Zaporozhlye)j KRIVOSHEYEV, V.s,
inzh. (Rharikov); KOSAREV, S.; SIDORKIN, G., mekhanik
(Ashkhabad)
Conceived and realized. Izobr. i rate. no.12:24-25 163.
(MIRA 17:2)
1. Upravlyayushchiy trestom "GrazhdanstroT" Udmurtskogo
soveta narodnogo khozyaystva (for Kosarev).

SYSUYEVO V.A.; PAVLOVICII, G.A.; GEliTSE14, P.P., kard.tokhn.nauk
Preventing dust and poison gases by using water stemming in
blasting operationa. Bor'ba, s Bil. 5:14.7-150 162. (MIRA 1675)
l. Fermskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy ugolInyy institut,
(Blasting-Equipment and supplies) (Mine dusts-Prevention)
(mine gases)

O'S IPOV ~Yu.A.--SYS-U---V-EV V.A.- KOLEVATOV, P.A.; MWIL',AROV, 0,';.;
ENOK, V.P.
DoBaymfW~. ~i
Mining a seam subject to bumps using the method of water
injection Into the seam. Ugol' 39 no.8:65-67 Ag 164.
(HIRAI 17:10)
1. Permskiy nauchno-issledovatellskily ugollnyy insi-Itut (for
Osipov, Sysuyev, Kolevatov). 2. Shaklita im. Kalinina kombinata
Kizelugoll (for Zhandarov, Dobryrlin,. nitenok).

AUTHORS: Apayev, B. A., Sysuyev, Yu. A.. SOV/163 -58-2-38/46
TITLE: The Changes in:Ce..ntite Cau.-e-d-by Cold Pl..ti. Deformation
(Izmeneniya v tsementite pod deystviyem kholodnoy
plasticheskoy deformataii)
PERIODICAL: Nauchnyye doklady vysshey shkoly. Metallurgiya, 1958,
Nr 2, pp. 2o9 - 213 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The increase of magnetization in iron-carbon alloys at
temperatures above 270*C as a result of the deformation
and the increase of the a-solid solution quantity. The
investigations were carried out with steel samples of
the type 45 in hardened and annealed state. The increase
of the magnetism may also be caused by the phase-~-Fe IC.
The change of the magnetism in the steel samples 45 and
U-10 was investigated as dependent an the degree of
deformation. When comparing the curves plotted with one
another a quantitative relation between the carbon of
the steel and the amount of the-~ -Fe xC-phase formed was
found. The course of the phase transformation in cementite
Card 1/2 under the effect of cold deformation shows that it is

The Changes in Cementite Caused by Cold Plastic De- SOV/163-58-2-36/46
f ormat ion
necessary to take into account this phenomenon when
investigating the mechanical properties as well as
the mechanism of the plastic deformation in hetero-
geneous systems. There are 4 figures and 12 references,
6 of which are Soviet.
ASSOCIATION: Issledovatellskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut Gorskovskogo
gos.universiteta(Physico-Technica1 Research InstiTute of
Gorlkiy State University)
SUBMITTED: October 1, 1957
Card 2/2

67672
SOV/126-8-6-20/24
AUTHORS: Apayev, B.A. and Sysu_yev Yu
TITLE: Influence of the Original Structure and Temperature of
Deformation on Phase Transformations During Plastic
Deformation U
PERIODICAL:Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, Nr 6,
PP 915-921 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This paper is devoted to questions similar to those
published earlier (Ref 11 and 12) and also to the study
of the influence of the deformation temperature and
original structure on the nature of phase transformations
and harde ing dur ng deformation. The production types of
steel U129and U101tere used as materials for investigation.
Prior To-defor=ation,specimens of 4 x 40 mm cross section
were subjected to a series of heat treatments, the
conditions of which are indicated in Fig l,in order to
obtain structures with different shapes of cementite.
Deformation was carried out by universal non-uniform
compression in rings (Ref 18). During deformation in a
medium of liquid nitrogen, the specimens, compressed in the
ring, were preliminarily cooled in nitrogen in a Dewar
Card 1/5 flask. As soon as the nitrogen was off the boil, they were

67672
SOV/126-8-6-20/24
Influence of the Orij-jnal Structure and Temperature of Deformation
on Phase Transformations During Plastic Deformation
placed in a die accommodated in a retort which was also
filled with nitrogen. The retort size was selected so
that the specimei: should be covered by liquid nitrogen
during deformation. Upsetting was carried out in a
60 ton Gagarin press. The degree of deformation %)
was determined according to the change in length the
specimen and was between 25 and 27%. The magnetic phase
analysis method was chosen as the method of investigation.
Determination of the phase composition was carried out
according to magnetographs (curves Js(t) ), which were
constructed with a ballistic magnetometer in a field of
10,000 oersted. The phase composition of the specimens
after the above lip-at treatments is represented by
magnetographs in Fig 1. In Fig 2 magnetographs of the
same specimen after deformation at room temperature are
illustrated. In order to prevent heating of the specimens
in the second series of experiments, the deformation was
carried out in liquid nitrogen. It has been found that the
nature of the mechanism of deformation is preserved at a
Card 2/5 temperature of -196*C (Fig 3). In Fig 4, magnetographs mv--~

67672
SOV/126-8-6-20/24
Influence of the Original Structure and Temperature of Deformation
on Phase Transforma t ions During Plastic Deformation
are shown of the original specimett and of specimesis which
had been compressed by 46.6 and 86.85~"' (curves 2, 3 and 4).
The magnotograph of the original normalized specimen is
represetited by curve 1. The incroase in the total
magnetization of the specimen and in the magnetization in
the ferrite portion of the curve J,(t) (Fig 5) with
increase in degree of deformation sho%%,s that an ever-
increasing quantity of the cementite phase is taken into
solution during transformation and that this transformation
leads to an increase in the quantity of the a-phase.
The curves 1, 2 and 3 in Fig 6 characterize the volume
change of ferrite, cementite and '4-carbide, respectively,
in relation to degree of deformation. In Fig 7 the
change in hardness in relation to degree of deformation is
illustrated for steel with granular and plate-like
cementite. The work carried out shows that the more
distinctly the plate-like shape of cementite is outlined,
the more rapidly does its decomposition proceed with
formation of X -carbide and a-iron. As the plate-like
Card 3/5 form decreases, this process becomes less distinct and

67672
sov/126-8-6-20/24
Influenco of the Original Structure and Temperature of Deformation
on F'hase Transformations During Plastic Deformation
when the cementite acquires a granular shape, this
process does not take place at all. In the light of
these facts, 3-t must be assumed that steel which has
been annealed so as to exhibit granular cementite is
more stable than that annealed to give plate-like
cementite. Lowering the deformation temperature does not
change the general nature of transformation and the
relationship with the structure. As long as the carbide
phase 'XFe5cC forming differs in carbon content from
cementite, there is a possibility of diffusion processes
as the result of deformation at low temperatures. The
mechanism of formation of this carbide is not understood.
It originates either from austenite formed due to local
heating or as the result of a crystallographic
rearrangement of cementite under the action of stress.
Gratitude is expressed to S.V.Vonsovskiy for his interest
in the discussion of preliminary experimental results and
for his offer to study the nature of phase transformations
during deformation in liquid nitrogen. There are
Card 4/5 7 figures and 21 references, 18 of which are Soviet,

67672
SOV/126-8-6-20/24
Influence of the Original Structure and Temperature of Deformation
on Phase Transformations During Plastic Deformation
2 English and 1 Japanese.
ASSOCIATION:Gorlkovskiy issledovatel'skiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy
institut (Gorlkiy Physico-Technical Research Institute)
SUBMITTED: January 1, 1959 4--"-
Card 5/5

82341
S/139/60/000/03/038/045
0 EO?g~f~32nd
AUTHORS: Syquyev, Yu.A., Vasil'yevaj-
Krasillnikova, M.A. -
i for
TITLE: Influence of lastic~Dgformatt~on Phase Transformations
7 JL I
in Silicon aVdlNickel St=els I I
I e1
_j
V6
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Fizika,
1960, No 3, pp 218 - $22 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In earlier work of one of the authors and his team
(Refs 1-3) it was shown that in simple carbon steels
the cementite decomposes during plastic deformation
and a metastable carbide Y.Fe xC forms on the basis of
the reaction:
Fe3IP X Fe,C + m Fe
It is obvious that in steel in which a new phase forms
the change in the mechanical properties as a function
of the degree of deformation differs from that of steel
where there is no such transformation. In this paper,
the authors attempt to elucidate the influence of plastic
Cardl/3 deformation on the changes in the cementite of steels
V

82341
S/139/60/000/03/038/045
Influence of Plastic Deformation on PRONAMsformations in
Silicon and Nickel Steels
alloyed with Si and Ni. The specimens studied were
Ni and Si steels quenched from 1 150 0C and temp8red
for two hours at 600 0C (silicon steel) and 650 C
(nickel steel), respectively. The chemical analyses of
the sevenEteels used in the experiments re given in a
table, p 218. The phase transformationsfelunder the effect
of plastic deformation were studied by means of a
magnetic method. It was found that during plastic
deformation steels alloyed with Si and Ni with an initial
structure consisting of a + Fe3C phase transformations
may take place. As a result of the deformation, the
cementite betomes transformed into an intermediate
carbide XFexC (the Curie point being 260-265 OC), which
becomes unstable on heating above 400 OC and ceases to
exist at 600 0C. Comparison of the processes of
oA the exAmple of a Si steel after t1K
deformation and queiA%A~W.g OMiAWW~ kh4 thtrs is
Card '2/7~

APATIT, B.A.; STSMY, TU.A.
Phase transformations during the necha-Mical testiAG Of
ordinary carbon steel. Izv.vys.ucheb.ZBT.; Che=.Wt.
n0-5:91-92 160. ()(IW 13:6)
1. Gorikovskiy issledovatellskiy fisiko-takhnicheskiy institut.
(Steel-Meta-llography) (Phasee rale and eqailibrium)

AUTHORS: Sysulyev,
TITLE: investi-gaUli-oh-af-the
Crystal Structur
PERIODICAL; Izvestiya
1960, No.
S /l39/6o/ooo/oo5/O2VO3l
E /073/E135
Yu.A., Apayev, B.A., and Balakina, L.M.
Phase Composition and of the Fine
of a Plastically Deformed Steel
N
vysshik uchebnykh zavedeniy, Fizika,
5, pp 148-152
TEXT: Since the nature of the transformations in the cementite
phase depends on the shape of its particles, it was interesting to
elucidate the character of the changes of the fine structure of the
a-phase during plastic deformation of steel with cementite particles
U " t
of various shapes and to what extent the changes in the clmenui e
affect the process of strengthening. Steel Y-10 (U 10), was chosen
for the investigations after normalisation annealing-a-T 1000 00 and
annealing to obtain granular cementite. Specimens of 12 mm dia.7
20 mm. in length, were deformed to various extents by means of a
hydraulic press. To determine the phase composition of the steel
after plastic deformation7 magnetometric investigations were carried
out. From deformed templates specimens were cut (along the
diameter) with a length to eross-section ratio equal or larger
than 4. From the specimens magneto-rams Is,(t) were plotted by
Card 1/4

S/139/60/000/005/025/031
E073/E135
Investigation of the Phase Composition and of the Fine Crystal
Structure of a Plastically Deformed Steel
circuit
means of a ballistic magnetometer in fields of 10 000 Oe. For
determining tho quan itative ratio of the phases the sections of
the magnetograms of the phase components were extra olated to room
temperature, using the approximation of Heisenberg Nef. 12).
To detect the nature of the dependence of the stressed state and
the crystal structure on the degree of deformation, X-ray
measurements were made by means of iron radiation with an ion tube
.~..fter removing the surface layer by etching. For the investigaticns
the lines (220) of the a-phase and (222) of copper were used.
Photometering of all the X-ray diffraction patterns was effected by
means of a microphotometer with an amplification of 9 X. The
results show that plastic deformation of steels with lamellar and
granular cementite leads to differing results. The basic
difference consists in the fact that phage transformations are
caused in steel with_lamQll_a-r---c~emen�j-t-e)3whilst in the case of
granular (:Fe_menti`~e this has not been observed, The character of
the changes of the fine structure as a result of plastic
deformation of steel U 10 in both states is qualitatively equal.
Card 2/4

3/139/60/000/005/025/031
EO73/El35
Investigation of the Phase Composition and of the Fine Crystal
Structure of a Plastically Deformed Steel
A high level of type II distortions and the smaller size of blocks
in the normalized steel can probably be explained by a change in
the coherent bond between the a-phase and the cementite as a
result of phase reconstruction in the latter. In a number of
papers, the change in strength is attributed to changes in the
fine structure of the phase components. On the example of single
phase systems and satisfactorily annealed multiphase alloys,
changes in type II stresses and in the size of blocks have indeed
been found to determine the strengthening during plastic
deformation (Refs 4, 16, 17). The experimental data given in the
present paper indicate that this analogy also applies to steel
with granular cementite. Since during deformation of such
structures. the cementite phase is not subjected to any changes,
the changes in hardness can only be due to the state of the
a-phase. The higher hardness of the normalised steel both in the
initial state and after plastic deformation can also be
attributed to the difference in the fine structure. The change in
the fine structure is similar for both states of the steel;
Card 3/4

S11391601000100510251031
E073/El35
Investigation of the Phase Composition and of the Fine Crystal
Structure of a Plastically Deformed Steel
however, the character of the strengthening differs. This
indicates that the changes in the fine structure of the a-phase
do not reflect the law of strengthening during plastic
deformation of steel with lamellar cementite.
There are 5 figures and 17 references: 11 Soviets 5 English and
1 Japanese.
~'3SOCIATION: Issledovatel'skiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut
Gorlkovskogo gosuniversiteta imeni N.I. Lobachevskogo
(Physics and Engineering Research Institute,
ty Imeni- A.I. LobacRevsx1y)
SUBMITTED: December 19, 1959
Card LF/4

s/148/6o/ooo/m/oli/M
A161/AO30
AUTHORS: Sysuyev, Yu.A.; Myasnikov, V.G.
TITLE: Stability of Austenite in Steel Which Has Been Heated After Deforma-
tion
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Chernaya metallurgiya, 1960,
No. 10, pp. 122 - 125
TEXT: The purpose of the subject investigation was to find the decomposi-
tion temperature of residual austenite in Cr and Mn containing steel after defor-
mation. Two steel grades were studied: Y8 (Kh8), with 0.98% C and 7.26% Cr, and
r5 (05) with 0.86% C and 4.73% Mn. Billets of 4 mm diameter were worked in
100% austenite, ground to powder, and screened,
, portions of 3-5 g powder were
pressed into a pipe from molybdenum glass; titanium was put into the tube to
prevent oxidation, and an asbestos plug between titanium and the steel sample.
Air was evacuated from the pipe, and the end sealed. Decomposition of initial
austenite in both grades started at 5600C. Magnetic measurements proved that the
quantity of residual austenite was about 50%. The behavior of the initial and
deformed austenite in heating was different: non-deformed and hardened austenite
Card 1/5

s/148/6o/ooO/olo/oll/oi8
A161/A03O
Stability of Austenite in Steel Which Has Been Heated After Deformation
decomposed at tP-5500, and the deformed austenite transformed in two separate
temperature ranges, 175 - 2800C and at '>5000C. Decreased heat resistance of
residual austenite after deformation appears to be caused by redistribution of
the alloying elements in the metal under the effect of applied and residual
stresses with the formation of austenite with varying composition. The redistri-V
bution in chromium and manganese steel was different despite identizal deforma-
tion. Chromium steel contained two austenite kinds: high-alloyed austenite Sim-
ilar to austenite before deformation, and low-alloyed of the type forming in
plain carbon steel and decomposing at the 200 - 2800C range. Austenite in man-
ganese steel seems to have a gradually changing composition and decomposes in a
wide temperature range between 200 and 6500. There are 4 figures and 6 Soviet
references.
ASSOCIATION: Gortkovskiy issledovatel'skiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut (Gor'-
kiy Physics and Technics Research Institute)
SUBMITTED: November 5, 1959
Card 2,/5

Card~ 3/5
S/148/60/000/010/011/018
A161Ao3o
Stability of Austenite in Steel Which Has Been Heated After Deformation
Figure 1: Curves of austenite decomposition in hardened
samplebeing heated. I.- Kh8 steel; 2 G5 steel.
2

S/148/6o/ooo/o1o/b1i/o18
A16i/Ao3o
Stability of Austenite
6b in Steel Which Has Been

AV, .20 Heated After Deformation

Me 170
:Figure 3: Curves illus-
t
t
it
d
NO --7 ecom-
rating sus
en
e
position In deformed
Z70 .2.V Kh8; b
samples. a
G5 steel. 1 the sam-
ple; 2 - the reference.:
specimen
Zia .

k lev 2w 300 wo M f ix 2w m 4 w wo
we r
-
Card 4/5

- --- --- S/148/60/000/016/011/018
A161/AO30
Xo Stability of Austenite
in Steel Which Has Been
Heated After Deformation

2.
v Figure 4: Variations of

-
magnetization in heating
and cooling. a. - Kh8;
275 b 05.
240
t
220 -

230
220 -

255
210
-

145 -
0
o

235 -
205

195
Z15

195
/go ZOL7 309 t. 9 too-, 2w _jao mot: Card 5/5

S/126/60/010/005/021/030
EnVE452
AUTHORS: Apayev. B.A. and SysuYev, Yu.A.
TITLE: Influence of Pla;_t_i_c-D-eYF`r_mation on Changes in the
Phase Composition of Steels Alloyed with Cr and Mn
196o, V01.109 .5,
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, No
pp-767-?71
TEXT: The authors have previously shown (Ref.1,2) that plastic
deformation of carbon steels produces transformation of the
cementite phase. The object of the present work was to find the
results of plastic deformat on of alloyed cementite. Types W X15
(ShKhl5)\gand lOrl2 UOG12)~f'(1.01% C and 1.11% Mn) steel were used.
After suitable heat treatment to give the required alloying of
cementite, blanks were rolled on a laboratory mill and made into
test pieces 2.4 ~~ 0.01 mm in diameter and 36 :~ 0.1 mm long.
Saturation magnetization was measured in a field of 10000 Oersted
at temperatures up to 3500C: results for SbKhl5 and IOG12 are
plotted in the left hand graphs in Fig.1 and 2 respectively for
the landeformed, heat treated state; the corresponding plots for
the deformed steels being shown in the right-hand graphs. The
work shows that plastic deformation of tempered steel alloyed with
Card 1/3

S/126/60/010/005/021/030
Elll/E452
Influence of Plastic Deformation on Changes in the Phase
Composition of Steels Alloyed with Cr and Mn
chromium and manganese leads to phase-composition changes depending
on the initial structure. If this consists of unalloyed
cementite and alpha phase the phase change is similar to that in
carbon steels (Ref.2): deformation produces redistribution of iron
and carbon, giving a new iron carbide. Deformation of alloyed
cementite leads to redistribution of chromium and manganese within
the cementite phase. Deformation of structures formed by
tempering in the narrow temperature range corresponding to
initial stages of alloying, or after prolonged tempering at 650*C,
does not produce phase composition changes. From Apayev's
previous work (Ref.8) the authors conclude that the alloying-
element redistribution phase takes place in two stages, this
providing an explanation for the different deformation effects
obtained. Cementite grain shape can not be a factor. There are
2 figures and 8 references: 7 Soviet and I Non-Soviet.
Card 2/3

S/126/60/010/005/021/030
E11l/E452
Influence of Plastic Deformation on Changes in the Phase
Composition of Steels Alloyed with Cr and Mn
ASSOCIATION: Gorlkovskiy issledovatellskiy fiziko-tekhnicheskiy
institut (Gor9kiy Physical-Technical Research
Institute)-
SIBMITTED: December 17, 1959
Card 3/3

S/l26/6o/olo/oo6/oi8/o22
E111/E452
AUTHOR: -&ys.qy,#v Yu.A.
TITLE: Tempering Deformed Steels Alloyed With Cr and Mn
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1960, Vol,10, No.6,
pp-907-911
TEXT: This is a continuation of the author's previous work (with
B.A.Apayev, Ref.1) which showed that deformation of steels alloyed
with Cr and Mn can produce changes in the cementite phase. The
object of the present work was to find how such deformed structures
change on heating;24% deformed specimens of type 10 r12 (10G12)
steel (1.01% C, 1.11% Mn) and WX15 (ShKhl5) steel were tempered
at 300 to 650- 700"C at 25 to 50"C intervals, After each tempering,
curves of saturation magnetization vs temperatures were taken in a
field of 10000 oerstedi on some specimens coercive force and
hardness measurements were also made, Fig.1, 2 and 3 show the
magnetic curves, the left hand graphs relating to type 10G12 and the
right hand to type ShKhl5 steels (Fig.2 relates only to the former),
Curves 1 and 2 relate to hardened and tempered specimens before and
after deformation respectively, the others to specimens tempered
for 30 min after deformation (increasing curve numbers relate to
Card 1/3

s/126/6o/olo/006/018/022
Elll/E452
Tempering Deformed Steels Alloyed With Cr and Mn
increasing tempering temperatures). In Fig.4, coercive force is
shown as a function of tempering temperature for IOG12 steel for, a
struc ture def ormed af ter hardening and temper ing at 420 OC f or
1 hour (Curve 1) and for that obtained by deformation after
hardening and tempering at 650'C for 7 hours (curve 2), Curve I
has a minimum at about 400 and a maximum at about 5500C; Curve 2
falls continuously with increasing temperature. In Fig.5. giving
hardness as a function of tempering temperature, Curves I to 4
relate to deformation after hardening and tempering for 1 hour at
420, 475, 575 and 6500C (7 hours) respectively~ The author
concludes that deformation produces several pe~:uliaritiea in the
behaviour of the cementite phase when the steels studied are
heated. Changes in cementite depend to a considerable extent on
the initial structure of the steel and sometimes on the nature of
the alloying element. In the temperature range of these changes
breakdown of blocks of the alpha-phase mosaic oLcurs, reducing
loss of hardness up to about 550 to 600*C. There are 5 figures
and 8 references: 7 Soviet and I non-Soviet,
Card 2/3

S/126/6o/olo/006/oi8/022
EIII/E452
Tempering Deformed Steals Alloyed With Cr and ?,fn
ASSOCIATION: Gorlkovskly issledovatel~skiy fiziko-tekhnichoskly
inntitut (Gor'kiy Physicotechnical Research Institute)
SUBMITTED.~ March 23, 1960
Card 3/3

S/148/61/000/012/007/009
E193/E383
AUTHORS Apaye-, B.A., Sysuyev.--Yu~J~ and Balakina. L.Mf,
TITLE,, The effect of carbide transformations on the
variation of structure and properties of cold-worked
and hardened carbon stools during tempering
PERIODICAL: Izvostiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Clhernaya
metallurgiya,. no. 12, 1961, 117 - 124
TEXT~ Other workers (Ref. 1: V.K. Babich, K~F.Starodubov -
IVUZ, Chernaya metallurgiya, 1958, no-2; Ref. 2- A.P.Gulyayev,.
-N.-T.. Burova - MetallovederAye i obrabotha metallov, no. 1. 1955)
i-.Fho have studied changes occurr-ing during tempering of steel at
temperatures above 300 OC have found that similar c'langes take
place in both cold-worked and hardened specimens, Starting from
the assumption that pl7stic deformation does not bring about any
phase transformations, ~'-hese workers concluded that the changes
observed during tempering could not be caused by transformation
of the carbide phases, Results of more recent studies of this
Problem (Ref. 3: B.A. Apayev, F101, v.4, no.2, 1957; Ref. 4:
B.A. Apayev, Yu.A. Sysuyev - Nauchnyye doklady vysshey slik-oly,
Card 111(d - -----
i

T;10 of roc t of El 9--/E
A 383
Metallurgiya: no. 2, 1958: Ref. 5~ B.A~ Apavey,
M1, v.8, rio.6, 1959) indicate, however, that this conclusion as
not quite correct. It has been found that plastic deformation of
steel with lamellar 'cementite is accompanied by the formation
of carbide Fe C and by an increase in the proportion of the
X 2
a-phase; as the proportion of lamellar cementite decreases, the
plastic deformation-induced transformation diminishes and ceases
cod-ripletely when granular cementite only is present in a given
steel- The behaviour of cold-worked steel during tempering should
therefore depend on the form of cementite it contains and the
object of the present investigation was to check the validity of
this postulate. The experiments were carried out on specimens of
Steol 'Y1O (U10). annealed under conditions which ensured the
formation of granular cementite, normalized (i.e. containing
lamellar cementite) and hardened. The annealed and normalized
specimens were cold-w-orked (by forging and dra;-,ring) after which
both the cold-worked and hardened (quenched) specimens were
t;e:.i,,)ered for 30 i-An at Progressively higher temperatures in the
C,ard 2/d
V

The effect of .... E193/E383
300 - 700 OC ranged After each tempering operation, the
constitution of the specimen was determined by a =a.-neto=etric
was measured to provide
method. its coercive force H
c
j.jjf'(jr-jjjjjt, i oil on tlin changes in the state of stress, the size of
klocl-i in Llio a--pliaijo gr;%iwi waa determined and the Rocki.;-ell
'lardness I f.AWl-t ;OtICJ~MVK~d- TIo ro-r-sulAil C;wn be :iu;,1,aarjzed as
0 tie a.5
follows. No change in tjj~j, dtir.Lng- tomp i-i , w
observed in cold-worked specimens of steel
g_
c em Cut i t e. In contrast , the cons(itution of cold-worked z;tud.
containing laniellar cementite clianged during tempering in a
manlar
-,r simi3w to that observed in hardened specimens,. This is
dei-,ionstrated by the results presented in Fig. 1, wheve the
Proportioii (pv, of the a-phase (Curves 1), cementite
(Curves 2) and )Ccarbide (Curves 3) is plotted against the
teinpering temperature ( 0C), Curves a and 9 relating, respectively.
to plastically-deformed (500,") reduction) and hardened steel
The temperature range at which the transformation
0
of the V carbide took place during temperin,- of cold-wor-I:ed
Ca r d 3

s/148/61/000/012/007/009
T: i e efL"ce t of E193/E383
steel (wit'i lamellar cenentite) depended on tile degree of
preliaiinary deformation, being shifted towards the lower
temperatures in heavily deformed material. The -variation of
other properties is illustrated in Fig. 3, where the coercive
force (if cl erg - graph a) and hardness (R A- graph G') are
I-lotted a.-aiiist the tempering temreratire ( 0C). Curves 1-3
0 IL
relatiliml., respectively, to hardened specimens, cold-worked steel
i.-ith laic iellar cemezitite a-rid cold--worked specimens of steel with
~~rziliular ce!-,Ientite~ The results described above confirmed t1ie
finding's reported in Ref. I on the similar nature of changes
occur~-in,- durin. azri-nealin- in the properties of hardened and
k o ~-tr;f-l -,--r)tIi lamellar ce"entize and that t-is
irhj~ji tie cold-rorkc-d specimens contai-ned
I I a ?
C f:~z t e:-
31-anuivr cem,011tite !n th,!! zirilli~ IfAyi
affected the changes in the wIdtli 13 j f ij,afractic.,zi
of the a-phase. as illustrated in Fig. 4, wliere W=0 12~
plotted against the tempering temperaTure (OC)~ Curves I and
rospectively, to deforried specimens of steel
cemolltite~ On t1he Liand neit.-ier the
Card 4/f

/007/0~~q
S/i48/61/000/012
The effect of .... E193/E383
Variation ill the X-ray diffraction-lines width of t'.,ie
nor the 11C curve (Fig. 3a) obtained for z',e cold,
specimens of steel with granular cementite resembled those
obtained for hardened specimens. The cause of these differences
and similarities becomes clear if the ter-,iperinZ-induced changes
in the constitution of cold-%-.-orked and hardened specimens are
compared. As can be seen in Figs 1, 3a and 4, anomalous
variation in the coercive force and the X-ray diffraction-lines
-i%ridth takes place in th6 same temperature range in which the
4-carbide undergoes a transformation. In cold-worked steel with
granular cementite in which no pliase-transformatioii occurs. no
anomalies in the variation of these two prop ert i es is-ere observed.
Consequently, the changes in the fine structure which GCcur
during tempering at temperatures above 3 0 0 and which cause
anomalous variation of H and B in hardened and cold-worked
0
steel with lamellar ce,~-.ientite are associated with the
Card 5/f