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30 May 1951
Copy No.
CURRENT INTgLLIQENCg BULLETIN
DOCUMENT NO.
NO CHANGE IN GLA.F,TY
Ii DECLASSPEO
CLASS. CHANGED TO: TS S C
NEXT REyIEW DATE: Zoo I
AUTH: HR 11/0;
DATAPMna.1-11iLVIEWER
Office of Current Intellipnce
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
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SUMMARY
GENERAL..
� Belgium. favors membership of Greece and Turkey in NATO
(nave 31.
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7. Egyptians dissatisfied with British attitude on current
issues (page 7).
EASTERN EUROK
. Czech police increase activity against Western news
agencies (page 8).
WESTERN EUROPE
9. West German leaders disappointed over. Council of Europe
session (page 8). ,
10. French Communists gain in municipal elections (page 9).
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GENERAL.
Belgium favors membership of Greece and Turkey, in NATO:
A Belgian Foreign Office official 3.3(h)(2)
has informed the US Ambassador
in Brussels that, on balance, Belgium
feels that Greece and Turkey should
become NATO members. Although Belgium wishes first to
have fuller understanding of the views of other countries and the
risks involved, Belgium does not consider the fear of Soviet
reaction to Greek and Turkish membership in NATO as a valid
reason for opposition in view of the defense commitments
already undertaken by Western Europe.
� Comment: Belgian support of the US
position is an indication of a definite break in the opposition to
Greek and Turkish membership in NATO on the part of the small
countries of Western Europe. The Netherlands, which has been
speaking for the small countries, has indicated a possible modi-
fication of its opposition if the importance of Greece and Turkey
in the defense of the Mediterranean is spelled out.
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. Egyptians dissatisfied with British attitude on current issues:
According to US Ambassador Caffery
in Cairo, the Egyptian Foreign
Minister is not pleased with (a) the
UK attitude regarding the transit of tankers through the Suez Canal, and 3.3(h)(2)
(b) the current situation regarding
Anglo-Egyptian defense negotiations.
The Egyptian Foreign Minister re-
ceived the British protest on the blocking of oil tankers through
the Suez Canal coldly and said that the Egyptian Government had
no intention of changing its policy in that respect. As a result
of the British failure to reply on the defense negotiations, the
Egyptian Foreign Minister indicated to Caffery that he was in
"despair" and sees only trouble ahead,.
Comment: There is no indication
that the Arab determination to prevent oil from reaching Haifa
has weakened; British representations on this subject will only
exacerbate already strained Anglo-Egyptian relations.
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EASTERN EUROPE
Czech police increase activity against Western, news agencies:
US Ambassador Briggs in Prague has
been notified by his French colleague
that the Acting Chief of the Agence
France Presse, a Czech national, has
been arrested. Increased police activity against the Czecho-
slovak employees of the United Press and Reuters News agencies
is evident, as well. Briggs interprets this activity as an attempt
to intimidate Western correspondents into leaving Czechoslovakia
or at least into refraining from reporting material unfavorable
to the Communist regime. He points out, however, that the
Czechoslovak Government,May be preparing to arrest other
foreign correspondents as accomplices of the recently arrested
US correspondent, William Oatis.
WESTERN EUROPE
9. West German leaders disappointed over Council of Europe
session'
West German delegates to the recent
Council of Europe meeting in Stras,
bourg have indicated their general
disappointment with the failure of
the Council to achieve concrete results. They are now con-
vinced that Britain is unwilling to join a United Europe and
that, without England, French support is at best lukewarm.
Leaders of the German government coalition were, however,
pleased with the positive action of the Council in endorsing the
Schuman Plan, and want to proceed with rapid ratification of
the Plan in Bonn in order to give new impetus to the European
movement. Meanwhile the opposition Social Democrats have
criticized the Council session and its endorsement of the
'Schuman Plan as inconclusive.
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Comment:, Initial West German
enthusiasm over achieving equal status in the Council of
Europe has apparently waned as a result of the recent Council
session. The German government leaders still feel, however,
that the Council can provide a good opportunity for increased
,German influence in Western European affairs, and they will
continue to press for the creation of an effective European
Parliament within the Council structure.
10. French Communists gain in municipal elections
French Communist Party lists
were returned with outright 3.3(h)(2)
majorities in two municipal elec-
tions in the Paris region on 27 May.
Although both elections occurred in traditional Communist
strongholds, it is noteworthy that in each case Communist
candidates registered an increase over the previous municipal
election figures, jumping from 43 percent to 54 percent in one
instance. Communist propaganda is pointing out that the French
Communist Party is now capable of achieving a. flat majority and
thereby winning all seats in the departments where it secured
40 percent of the 1946 vote, The US Embassy in Paris comments
that in 1946 Communist candidates secured 40 percent of the
popular vote in only two departments.
Comment: While elections in the Paris
"Red Belt" give little basis for an estimate of the national strength
of the Communists, these results bear out recent reports that
the party is recouping its earlier losses. Inflation and successful
strike activity have re-established Communist prestige in working-
class communities, and can be expected to counteract the effects
of electoral reform and limit French Communist Party losses in
the June national elections,
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INFORMATION RECEIVED TUST PRIOR PUBLICATION
Viet Minh :Offensive in southern Tonkin:
US Consul Blancke in Hanoi reports that the
anticipated Viet Minh offensive in the south-
ern Tonkin delta appare tly has begun. A 3.3(h)(2)
rp2arted Viet Minh version of the offensive
s tes,that "some 20" rebel battalions have attacked the French de-
fense perimeter at Ninh Binh, 50 miles' south of Hanoi. Blancke
reports observing strong French top reinforcements and air support
being sent to the battle area on 29 May.
Comment: Previous reports had predicted
'an offe:.n.sive in the Ninh BiiiiiileTauring the last week in May with
the objective of capturing rice stores and the rice-producing land east
of Nith Binh. The average strength of a Viet Minh battalion is 500-800;
thus the attack (amid involve as many ss 16� 000 men. Earlier evidence
of the deplloyment of three Viet Minh dtvitsiplas opposite the soatern
perimeter, coupled with the alleged commitment of 20 battalions indi-
cates that the Viet Minh may have launched one of its largest offensive
efforts to date.
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