(SANITIZED)RADIO BROADCAST SUMMARIES(SANITIZED)

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00415R005600190005-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 80
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: February 28, 2012
• Sequence Number: 5
• Publication Date: July 5, 1950
• Content Type: REPORT

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T IDET "CF AM A LIT TO YE LIB RATED" :
MOADCAST TO DALAI LAMA:
A call to the Tibetan people and the Dalai Lemn to achieve peaceful
liberation was broodcnst by IIsi Joe Chin T so, Tibetan pntr iol and. V ice-
Chai.rmen of the _Chinghni Provincial People's Government, over the radio
station at S fining. He said that Tibet would have regional autonomy after
its liberation.
He first pointed out that Tibet was certain to be liberated., since it
was part of the territory of the People's republic of Chinn and the People's
Liberot ion Army was strong enough to f:ulf.?il. the . task of. iaUGr of ion.
They shuuld not be
imperialist bloc, n imc d
discord betw-4.ti nt3.onalit1e8. IN103. sS-1101-1 1_
they think:that Tibet: was too remote from
S in io ng,' Ch.inghni;'and S ilceng Province s,
which hod,nlrencly been liberated.
GeogroiLicn1 cliff icult ies could not
st;'op the PLA f rota marching- thew. No more
proof of this was needed. than the famous
tong March, he said. In Hainan Eland,
where the Kuomintang exurted every effort
to hold. on, less than a month was needed
to l ibex. et e it ent i ely.
He also called on them to harbour no
more illusions about getting help from
.r..
British and American im~~crinli:sts. The destruct ion .of the Kuomintang could
serve as e lesson of the futility of such. not ions.
They could be nssured that the Central People's Government, under the
lencl.ership of the Communist Party, was absolutely considerate of the. interests
and tredit ions of all component nationalities of the People's Le-public of
China and respected their frce.dom of religion.
Temples and monasteries in Chinghn i and Sinkiang and S ikeng had all been
thoroughly well treated since the liberation. Tibet would. have regional
autonomy after its liberation, according to the common programme of the
People's Political Consultative Conference.
The message ended with a call. to Tibetans to secure 'peaceful libernt ion
and to send e plenipotentiary delegate as soon as possible to conduct peace
talks in Peking, in order to save the Tibetan people from unnecessary losses.
(NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May)
AWL' CODTGRATULATED aT CIIUSAN '"VICTORY":
On May 21 the Chinese People's 1;ovolutionnry 1.1ilitery Commission sent
a ccingrnt ulat ory telegram to General Chen Y i, officers, and fighting members
of the East Chinn Military Arc-n, on the libernt ion of Chosen Island.
The telegram said, "The PLC, on the Chekiang front, with the active
support of the people, landed on Chosen Island on May 17, and on May 18
completely liberated the island. This victory has smashed the plan of the
Taiwan bandit remnants to use the island as a base in blockading and bombing
Last China, and has further paved the wey for the libernt ion of Taiwan."
(Peking Undio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 22 MMay)
TrOCPS CI-IEM CIIUSAN, Pl3EPARE P(ITALVAN
r
The victorious liberation of the Chusan Group has given great encouragement
to the officers and men of the Pi preparing to march to liberate Quemoy and
Teiwen.
sal Postal Union Conference in
Montreux. - Editor
May, were repented by Poking
Radio. These were congratula-
tions on the l.ibcret ion of
Hainan from overseas Chinese
in Japan and the departure of
delegates to attend the Univer"
taken. i.'. by the s'lnnc1Prs..:of, the 13rit ish and Amer icon
1
1
Two.. cws item o published
in the Digest yesterday, 22
The news was received, on the day Tinghei was li.Uereted, while the men
were practising nnvir,.et ion and other navel operations . on the high seas.
'Units of the Third P ielcl. Army held meetings to celebrate the liberation.
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All gxpresked their determination to intensify learning from comrades who
took part in the liberation of. the islands, and t prepare for the forth-
coming libernt ion of.Cuemoy and Taiwan and the comicte annihilation of the
remaining KIT bandits.
l.hen news of liberat ion of Chuson Group reached cast China, personnel
of the People's Navy applauded and cheered enthusiast icn1ly. Meetings were
held to celebrate. l,ll said they would double efforts to promote their
political sense and. technical knowledcce to prepare for their historical task
in liberating Taiwan. (Peking ilocilo Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 22 May
(NCN.A Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May
TTINGHAI Q\T 17-AY TO ITGVMAL:
T inghoi, principal town of the Chusan Island, is well on its way to
normal conditions. Law and order has already been established, while .the
population celebrates the island's liberation. r
The town's electricity and power plant was back in operation on May 17,
the any the island was liberated.. Next clay three middle schools and many
of the primary schools reopened, and business organisations quickly picked
up where they had left off a few clays before, Communications between T ingha i
and other points in the Chusan Group, including the important fishing centre
of Shenehinmen, ware rootore.g, and the mail services resumed on May 19.
The islanders have disclosed the whereabouts of KIv agents aiming to
hide out in Ting ai and commit sabotage.
YICNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May
Peking I2ad.io Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 22 May
"}CT,Ci?TS ill,!, TTY Ti, .,OFS:
Crganisations under the Central and Couth Military /administration
Committee and vai.ious organ isat ions in T uhnn City have forme d. comfort
corps. These corps started n mission to Tlainan Island on May 21 to provide
comforts for the officers and men of the Fourth :,'field llrmy and the Ching Y i
Column in Ilnm an.
The corps, led by Li Shao-ha;o, will visit and present banners to the
forces. The enthusiasm of public bodies, factories and schools to provide
comforts for the forces has become greater, and. numerous ,sifts are on the
way to unman. (wc~1Tli Peking Morse Chinese 1500-hr s 22 May)
IELCi; .fl 2uuCIb SS :
The ';'orking Committee of the Chinese Committee of F;orlci Conr roes of
Peace held its fourth session on ray 21 to discuss the country-wide peace
signature campaign. Mukden, Ticntsin, Shanghai., Chungking,, Kunming, Dairen,
larbin, Chengchaw and Taiyuan have already established branches of the World
Congress for Peace and have launched pence signature campaigns.
Ammons; the decisions reached was one to notify all local branches, asking
for reports of work and progress to be ser...t to the head office. The meeting
also decided. to send a member of the -i7 oikinsg Committee on tour of China to
:ecture on the work and resolutions reached at the Permanent Committee of
orlcl Fe ace C on_;re ss in Stockholm, and at the same time to strengthen relations
between all branches. lit will also c;-,plain the mean in of the pence signature
ca:npa ign.
The mectin; also discussed a plan to provide a peace pre'7e like Stalin's
peace prize. A committee composed of Tien lIan, Chao Chino-h'va, Yuan Mu-tsc
was elected to discuss this with the All-China Literature.llssoclotion,
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 22 May)
I I. IGI I T IDla ]IT T 7L],
T ~ Ui I2J ? ~ ACL 1:IG~,r ItIl IfiTT :
The peace signature drive sponsored by the Permanent Committee: for World
Peace Congress has now assumed a movement of act i_on throughout the entire
worlds The victorious Chinese people hove also started the drive on a very
large kale to respond to the call of the Permanent Committee of the ';;'orld
Peace Congress,
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Pate 3.
Altogcther 36,300,000 people hove signed their, macs to the` pence,
appeal in ; ulgurio, Hungary, Uumnnio on'd Germany, not including Czechoslovakia
and Poland. whcre stot ist ics have not yet been released. In Korea, 3,970,000
people had signed by May 7. Despite suppression nod rest Trot ion by react iona y
governments in cnpit aliit countries, the pence s ignot uro drive hn-s.. also st art e d
there. In Zest Germany, occupied by: the American authorities, 90,' to 100, of
the adults linve.signed the 1 rice opted. The drive is also being onrVica out
in Joopsn, which is under the control of lvlacAr'thur.
The significance of the pence movement lies in the fact that pence-loving
people of the world are now organising and mobilising the people of the world
to continue-,to fight ngn inst the imperialist bloc, and to prevent the outbreak
of another world war. By the boycott of the people of the world. and the
further organ isnt ion and unity of the world's peace-loving .~ople, war in-
st igators.would be eliminated and a new world war avoided.
The pence appeal demands unconditional prohibition on the use of atomic
weapons. It is not because atomic weapons form the decisive factor in war,
but because the American imperialists are employing the atomic weapons as
a threat for large-sonic slaughter of mankind. Such a threat has aroused
the hatred and. indignat ion of the people of the world. And now a drive is
in progress to recruit nil pence-loving people to fight against the imperialist
warmongers and. to prevent another world war.
At present, the irno_oer inl ist bloc is met with serious daily-increasing
difficulties in the course of preparing for a' new war. Not long ago, Dean
1lcheson, the U.S. Secretory of State, who went to West Europe for the Foreign
Ministers' C,nference, increased further aid to European countries looking
for industrial expansion under America's og ressivc plan and the American
"total diplomacy" in order to intensify their preparot ions for war. But
reports from various sources show defeat of.the imerican imperialists.
Conferences of the some nature were held in Bangkok, Cairo, .The Hague,
Paris and. Tokyo. Acheson has started. an all-out offensive in total diplomacy,
and has also time and again reaffirmed the boycott of the Soviet Unions
r';mer'icon aircraft invaded the territorial air of the Soviet Union. 13idoult,
obey tog the order of the American imperialists, proposed a Supreme Council
for the Atlantic. All these were clone before the opening of the London
Conference, which was aimed to form a new alliance based on the Atlnnt is
Pact in order to unify American direction in economic, political and, military
plans.
But the U.S. Government has been faced with icnt difficulty in adopting
Bidault's blueprint. [,est Germany's position in the new war remains unclari
f ied. In military matters, divisions and conflicts between the U.S. and
Britain have become obvious lately.
Similar things have also hnp; gene d in regard. to A Sinn j?r oblems. The
Ministers' Conference did not mention anything about the Japanese Peace
question. This shows a serious deadlock exists among the Ministers. However,
it does not mean that the London mooting was neglected by peace-loving people.
The eonferenc further revealed the i?fperialists' intensions for a long-
term occupation of West Germany and Japan. The Conference has also further
en1ainq cl the motive of the A,nglo-American imperialists in.,reor,,anising the
Atlantic alliance nd in broadening their ag lessive plans.
At present, under the direct control of the 1merican imperialists the
various reactionary governments are employing every barbarous means to suppress
the people and are carrying out Fascist and nnti-Communist measures against
the strength of the people. anti-Communist legislation was proposed in
Australir-, and South Africa on April 27 and May 5 respectively. Under the
direction of the American impcrinlists t}ie puppet governments in host Germany
and Japan have also suggested. measures to ban the Communist Parties supported
by the people. ,
Under the direct ion of the American imperialists, Latin Amcr icon Govern
!ncnts, including Brazil, Part guay and Peru, have long prohibited the not ivit Ies
of the Communist Party, and Panama and other countries have recently declared
the Communist Party.. illegal.
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Parke l
The Bidnult Government of France recently dismissed Joliot-Curie,
chairinan of the Drench Atomic 1Ucscarch Commission, by order of the American
imperialists. following the blueprint of the American imperialists, the
Danish Government also )roposed 7e islat ion on May 17 to ban the Communist
Party and to sentence its mem ers to death.
The anti-Communist tide of the world react ion ary bloc' headed by the
American imper in l ist s, has r c ached its present height, and. its crimes have
been fully shown because :)f its fear of the expansion cif the forces for
peace and of the growth of the Communist Party in various countries. The
Communist Parties in these countries are for the rights of the people, and
are very powerful. At _resent, we are carrying on the struggle unceasingly.
(Peking lhodio Voice Kuo-yu 20L.5 hrs 22 May)
VIE11TAi/ SL HU`I~TOM' Ii0'S ILIl'THDAY:
About 100 V ietname~;e nationals in Kunming gathered on May 19 to celebrate
the ninth anniversary of the Vietnam independence League, ng Government understands that the prosperity
of Hongkong depends entirely on the materials and mara)ovrer of the Chinese
people.
"Now Groat Britain has abruptly decided to subject our people entering
or leaving Hongkong to the same control as other nationals. Tnis unreason-
able measure, as the Vice-Minister of Ppreigna Affairs, Chan ; Han-fu, has
stated in his protest, is an unfriendly act towards the People's Republic
of China and her people.
"The 70 planes of the CNAC and the CATC novr in Hongkong are the State
property of the People's Republic of Ctsina. Our Government has time and
again notified the British Government that no interference, d~mnage, sabotage
or c;.,ans 'erence by anybody under under any pretext woulcl be tolerated.
"Since the British Government declared its desire to establish diplo:.
matic relations with our country, it should respect our.State property as
much a as it possibly can, But as a result of its failure to give proper pro-
tection, many planes suffered sabotage at the hands of bandits. Now it has
unreasonably detained all the planes. TtAs is .a highly unfriendly attitude
to adopt towards the People's Republic of China.
"Vie are convinced that unless there is an immediate change in the actions
and attitude of Great Britain, the only consequence can be to arouse the anger
of the Chinese people. In such a case Sino-British relations would be unable
to proceed on the, right track, and diplomatic talks now going on between the
two countries would not achieve any good result. , The responsibility will rest
fully on Great Britain." (NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May)
AUSTRALIAN. C%UUNIST LE UIiR CONDEI' NS BILL:
Reports from Sydney on May 19 said the Chairmnrn of the Australian Comnunist
Party, eomrnded on the .Australian Labour Party's support of the Fascist Bill
to suppress. the Communist Party and democratic freedom and rights. He said,
"We know from this instance that only by solidarity and struggle can the
workers defeat this Bill."
He pointed out that workers throughout Australia demanded the overthrow
of the Bill. He ridiculed any amendment of the Bill by saying, "All amencLent
is not an.amenclms-11t anyhov. Ca Menzies accept Labour's unconditional amend-
ment without prejudicing the main a i?-,m of the Bill - the destruction of the
labour movement," (NCNA Peking Morse Chinese 1500-hrs 22 May)
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Pnge 6
.'LABOUR iMQ' RETURNS FROM MAY DAY IN MOSCOW:
"My visit to the Soviet Union has greatly heightened my confidence in
the successful reconstruction of our motherland," said Chao Kuo-yuy on his
return to Peking from the Soviet Union as one of the trade union May Day
delegation.
A 26-year-old lathe worker, Chao -Kuo-yu is a famous Chinese 'labour
hero.' vrhoso record-broakinc 'Stakhanovito' work in a Mukden engineering
factory served tol. start the now record movement in Manchuria. In his three
weeks' stay, apart from attending the May Day rally in Moscow, he visited
six factories, went to Lent ngrad,, and spoke to numerous workers including
some famous Soviet Stakhanovites.
"I was particularly impressed," he said,,"by the groat whoe-producing
:Factory I saw, which had boon totally demolished by German Fascist, There
it.was completely restored and working full blast. On seeing the photographs
of the demolished factory as it was just a few years ago, I realised what
Kard-won achievement this - and other great works in the Soviet Union -
represents of the diligent ,labour of Soviet workers. Nothing can be won
easily."
''We talked for hours," he said, describing his meeting imLeningrad
with G.M. Dubinin, a lathe-worker like himself and well-known throughout
the Soviet Union. They exchanged experiences and Dubinin brought along
other workers, too, to tell him of their work, Dubinin was extremely inter-
ested in the development of China, asked many questions about production
and difficulties that were encounteredv and presented Chao with many book-
:Lets showing the great achievements of the Stakhanovites in the Soviet Union.
"I was very interested in socialist emulation in the Soviet Union,
and asked him Lou Soviet Trade Union Committees direct emulation. And in
turn I told him about our new record movement in North-East China. I ex-
plained that we are meeting many$.fficulties, but we are confident we
can by our exertions overcome them."
They left firna friends. "In China,, vre have often talked about our
older brothers of the Soviet Union," said Chao. "Now we nave personally
experienced how dear they are to us."
''My impression of Moscow is that city is full of vigour and vitality.
i7hen work finishes in the evening, the whole city becomes buoyant. Every-
thing is well-ordered. You can but stand amazed at the wonderful things
working people can achieve, once they become masters of their destiny. The
Soviet Union clearly.poiits out the future prospect for China.'He was greatly impressed by the expression: of world working-class solid-
arity in the great May Day rally, with portraits of working-class leaders of
-rari ous countries carried by gigantic waves of marchers, and was particularly
moved by the -onrmth of friendship shown toward new China and the numerous
portraits of Chairman Moo Tee-turig carried in the procession.
"In placards held aloft by Soviet workers of various factories showing
the figures of -vcrfulf ilmont of pn uotion p3ana, T saw a, prnotioal expression
of the growing strength of that bulwark of peace, the Soviet Union. And this
feeling was further tiuinhtened when I saw the powerful Soviet armed forces
under review, on May Day. "
$uuintng up his impressions, Chao Kuo-yu said, "Leningrad suffered
most cruel devastation at the hands of the Fascists. But now it has
been turned by the workers into a beautiful city. Inspired by their
example, I fool certain our motherland will surely and swiftly follow
along the road opened out by the Soviet Union,"
And he added with great confidence, ""With the powerful Soviet
Union., led by the groat Stalin, and with all peace-loving people in the
whole world, we are certain to blast the schemes of ,the war instiga-
vors. On May Day, the working class of the world, led by the Soviet
Union, demonstrated that they are really a powerful force defending
world peace." (NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May)
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Hunan Province has unearthed grain, cloth, cotton and otI.Ier---goods worth
over Xi]!:, 6,000,000,000 by taking stock of forr-ner Kuomintang warehouses.
This follows n-recent Government directive and the establishment of ,+ Central
organ isat ion to direct stocktaking,g of such warehouses. Over 4.,000 tools of
gold and silver were found during the stocktaking.
(NCNA Poking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May)
STOCKTAKING UNEAUTIiS MORE GOODS:
POV,'I OUTPUT EXCEEDS BtOGItAI i,,t :
China's power industry ho,s surpassed the power supply plan for the first
quarter of this year by 12;. Power output in this quarter was 77;" above the
corresponding period of 1949. Regionally, the North-East and North China
t alipecl -the' plan by 16 and 13; respectively.
Only list year, the average capacity of the power industry in the
North-East, North and East China was still. 6 of its full potentiality.
Now it has not only surpassed this old figure, but has also for excedec1
the target of 78.&;'? f ixed by the Ministry of Fuel and Industry for tl')e
c+ rent year.
Coal consumption, used by auxiliary plants and line losses were greatly
reduced in the some period. Coal consumed was 16y less; plant use with
reuced by 23;o and line low: F1,;4,; All these records were attained through
the joint efi'orts of workers, technical personnel and the administration by
means of factory democracy. (NCNA Poking Morse English 27.30-lies 22 May)
POUR VITAL ROAIbS NOW OPEN :
Traffic has resumed on four vital motor routes in South-West China,
following completion .of repairs to 17 br idges which had been demolished by the
K~'1TP when they fled. The; se roads will pray a decisive part in motor transport
work in this tart of China.
They are the Szochunn-?Kwe ichow, Hunan-Kwe ichow, ,Kwe ichow-Kwnngsi, and
Ytill nan-Kweichow roads, with Kweiyang, Capital of Kweichow Province as their
junct ion. (NCNA Peking Morse English ' 2130-hrs 22 May)
11RMY BUILDS SINKLING Cl1Nl1LS':
The rebuilding of two canals was f ini3hed by PLA units last month at
Hsinsheng and Taiping, l tbn area of.Bhawan, 220 kilometres North-West of the
Sinkiang Provincial capital of Tthua. Water has been let into these canals,
which are capable of irrigating 8j000 hectares of land.
STATE TTER ISES AID 1~i Lr T?~ 1NDUS'1:IZY:
The 1'LA started construction work when ice and snow just began to thaw
in late March, with the Eli-ill of compiet ink, their work on the canals for the
Spring sowing. To complete their job on time, the inen laboured from early
morning till Into at night, building lock gates and. canal dykes in bitterly
cold weather.
Army men in Chi.nghai Province to the South Nast also repaired a 15 kilo-
metre canal and built a branch canal in the vicinity of Sining to supply
sufficient water for vast f telds.(NCNA Poking Morse En'gli.sh 21,0-?hrs 22 May)
t iding over pre rent difficult ies, such as bar?. sales of conrmoca ac . 1
sources in Central and South China purchased early this month %JMP 2,000,000
worth of matches, soap and other products of 400 different kinds.
State-owned industries gave part of their orders to be worked to
privately-owned fact or ix, s so as to enable them to continue- tru.product ion.
The Chung Nan Cotton Yarn, and Textile Company purchased %JIJIP 7,755,000,000
worth of cotton yarn and cotton cloth during April.
The Chung Nan Cowl Company purchased 6,000 tons of 'coal from several
privately-owned coal companies. Some mining enterprises have tided over their
crises owing to help from State-owned enterprises.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 22 May)
State-owned entea?prise, have assisted privately-Ownec? enterer?ises in
1t' a IDeaartment
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Pa Fee 8
FINANCIAL AID TN C IU21\TG-ZNG:
Loans amountircf to JN $34,40000001000 have been a:cr nted by the Commerce
Department of the Central and South Military _,:nnission, the Chungking branch
of the People's Bank, and the Communication Bank, to assist privat! j-owned
navigation companies, minea and other enterprises in Chungking to solve their
various difficulties. Over 50 units have received loans,
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 22 May)
NZ :' ':,APER i'ROJECTS IN CI:pinII r :
Work has started on r three river water-coziservancy projects in Charhar
Province. The work requires 1,5002000 workers, over 2,0002000 kilograms of
cement, and +0,000 kilos~rams of steel equipment. The work will be accom-
plished in two starves.
The three projects will irritate 990,000 mows of land, vinich are
:xpected to produce 12, 900, 000 katties of rice in a year,
(Poking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 22 May)
J UTUI'UT HARVEST IN:
Grain collection for the last Autwrni harvest is almost complete through-
out the country, and collection of the Spring harvest will start soon.
The Finance Ministry of the Central People's Government has already
instructed the Finance and Food Departments of the various major administra-
tive areas and provinces to
prepare warehouses for the Spring harvest.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 22 May)
MECIIANISED FA;: COMPLETE SOWING:
Ten State-owned mechanised farms in North China and East China fulfilled
most of the Spring sowing by mid-May. The ten farms, eight in North Cui na,
two in East China, have a total of 189,400 moves of land. Already 139,000
mows have been sown.
In addition to the ten mechanised farms South of the Great VTall, there
are 13 of these farms in the North-East. At present, these farms are used
a3 an experiment so that workers can get more experience.
To train experienced agricultural workers, the Agriculture Ministry
has established a farming mechanical school. By this Spring, the school
had trained 455 drivers to handle tractors. In a Peking suburb, a State-
operated farm depot and a farm tool repair shop have been established.
('eking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 22 May)
a[RCI-LASES OF TEA:
The Central China office of the China Tea Company purchased 50,378
piculs of tea of all grades by the micicUe of May. In the course of the pur-
chase, buyin* stations have beonsot up in various tea-producing districts,
and reasonable prices offered to the planters.
At the same time, tremendous quantities of *rain, cloth and other daily
necessities, have been shipped and sold to the farmers at low prices.
Tea production in the Central China occupies over bag of the total out-
put of the while country, and exports to the Soviet Union, Africa and the South
Sea Islands take up almost 807. (P eking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 22 'lay)
PEASANTS SELL COTTON:
Over 500 tons of cotton were purchased within ten days by the North-West
branch of the China Textile and Yarn Company from peasants of five county
seats alone, says a mos8age from Sian. This was the result of the stability
of prices and confidence in the people's?currenoy Peasants no longer want
to store cotton, which performed the role of money in these parts when cur..
rency was declining in value. To increase the flew of goods between towns
and countryside, the Company has sent some 50,000 bolts of cloth and other
goods for sale to peasants. (NCNP. Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 22 May)
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N A T I O N A L I S T C II I N A
NATIONALIST CRITICISM OF AGENDA
FOR BAGUIO CON?"EREN'CE:
In Taipch today, Foreign Minister George Yeah issued an official
statement on the Baguio Conference. The release said:-
"A joint statement was issued by President Chiang Khi-suek Aand
President Quirino on July 11, 1949 after their conference at Baguio,
in which it was. stated that, because of the lack of close cooperation
in the :past, the Far. Eastern countries were now facing threats of
Communism, and these countries should form an alliance immediately
to assist each other in bolstering Communist threats.
HIlowevor, the joint statement of President Quirino and Foreign
Minister Romulo, released this morning, is inaccurate. The forth
coming conference is to implement the joint statement of President
Chiang and President nui_rino with the aim of stopping the spread
of Communism.
"On April 21, President Chiang I ai-shek sent a letter to Pre-
sident Quirino to reaffirm the support of the Chinese Government
for the forthcoming conference and state his complete understanding
of the aims of the meeting.
"But today's statement by President Qui.rino and Foreign Minister
Romulo snows the impossibility. of uniting the Asian nations and coun-
tries in the fight against international Communism, and the Chinese
Government has no intention of participating in a conference of this
sort. The Chinese Government will release a statement to clarify
its stand." (Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 22 May)
SIX COUNTRIES TO ATTEND:
President Quirino told the Press today that India, Pakistani
Ceylon, Siam, Indonesia and Australia would attend the Baguio Con-
ference. He announced tha names of the six Philippine delegates,
led by Foreign Minister Romulo. They include two Opposition party
members, The Chairman of the Foreign Affairs Committees of both
Houses and members of both Government parties.
President Quirino will return to Baguio tomorrow to prepare for
the openi;;sg of the Conference. The Government is now intensifying
its mopping-up of resistance .forces to safeguard the Conference.
CNA Taipch Morse English 2030-hrs 22 May)
~Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 22 May)
IM EE RS LOYALTY TO CTIIANG:
All working comrades of the Central Committee of the Kuomintang
pledged their loyalty to President Chiang Kai-shek and their full sup-
port in defending Taiwan in a 'ceremony in Taipch this morning. Altoge-
ther 131 vor ing comrades took part. Or ,May 22, 17 members of the KMT
Seamen's Special -Committee' took an oath of. loyalty to President Chiang.
(Taijeu Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 22 May)
ISLAND ASSAULT 7ITED OUT:
Chinese Naval ,Ileadguarters released an operational report on the
anti-bandit drive on Tsingchong.Island. The report said, "About 200
bandits landed on the island on May 19, but they were wiped out by con-
tingents of the 7anshan defence forces. Fighting was concluded on May
20, with over 140 Communist bandits killed and 69 taken prisoner."
(Taipch Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 22 May)
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VII E T MIN II
FRENCH QQSES IN FT? 71 AT ZONE :
Six hundred and fifty enemy were killed or wounded, 100 captured and
about 100 surrendered in the i ifth War Zone, according to an official commu-
nique on the activities of the Vietnam troops in that sector during the
first riuarter of this year.
Enemy material looses included 200 rifles captured, one railway station
burnt dovnn, one engine, 15 carria -es, 30 motor vehicles and 5 rifles des-
troyed, three :'lanes severely damaged, and three kilometres of rails removed.
In the quarter, 600 square kilometres -pf territory and 20,000 people were
:Liberated. (Vietr.am Morse English 2030-hrs 22 May)
I'RIMILRX Tn -CI ES CO:IVF m:
A Primary Education Congress in Vietbac was hold for five days to
discuss problems of cadres and school material, as well as those of developing
culture and setting up a Federation of T )aohers. The Congress emphasised
that great attention should be paid to rural teachers, particularly those in
mountainous regions, whose standards of :Living must be raised.
The Congress also discussed the question of reforming the ways of
thinking of old-style teachers, writing ;school books and developing the
people's culture. The Congress agreed on the need for teachers to maintain
close contact with one another and to exchange experiences,
(Vietnam Morse English 2030=hrs 22 May)
VACCINE TO PREVENT EPID:E,^.!jIICS :
The Vietnam Microbiological Institul es in Vietbac Third Tar Zone and
Trun bo have been actively 1zori:-inr, the 1st five months on producing anti-
smallpox and anti-cholera vaccines to prcvent epidemics in the early Summer.
Seven million units of anti-smallpox vaccine and 9,000,000 cubic centimetres
of anti-eh.)lera vaccine wore produced in three months and sent to hospitals
in various provinces and villac*es. (Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 22 May)
INSPECTION TOUR OF 'VIE TAC :
The Governmc;nt' s decree providing for a Governmental mission . to inspect
the Vietbac ':Tar Zone was warmly acclaimed by the daily paper, Cuu uoc.
"The general mobilization of all the forces of the people for the front
to knock out tao enemy requires from the cadres very Lhtedness and justice " the paper says* "It requires from the people
supreme conscience and sacrifice. The Gwrernmant's inspection mission will
stimulate the im>>lementation of the cenerz.l mobilization order and explain
to the people their duty to contribute tO the war of resistance."
(vietnari Morse English 2030-his 22 May)
TD..IIIVICIANE GIVE ADVICE:
About 100 scientists and t:: chnicians in thn Fourth Tar Zone held a
technical congress in mid-April under the chairmanship of Dr. Nguyen Kinh
Chi.
,Opening the debate Engineer Ho Dac Vy reported on the work of the
Chemical Branch, where great progret.s has been made in production of sul-
phuric acid due to a recent invention by Mr. Pharr Dinh Ai. Enough sulphuric
acid and soda is produced for Vietnam Inc'ustries. These products are,
however, impure. The congress decided to charge Ho Dac Vy with the study
of refining methods.
Pharmacist Uyen revealed that many Medicines had been produced from
local raw material. The congress also heard a report by Dr. Dang Van Ngu
on production of penicillin.
Nguyen Dam So, an industrialist, reported on the paper and cotton indus-
tries, He said that these two industries had been strongly developed, but
were facing two obstacles: the paper produced was not very white, and cotton
grown by the pecole had short fibres. The congress agreed on methods to
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overcome these clifficulties, to use chemical products to whiten paper+-
paste maCle frm ba mlboo and to popularize the grovttng of the long-fibre
cotton found -.7.n N orth: Vie L?riam.
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hra 22 N1ay)
INVENTIONS BY ~JORSCI f
. The following .,inventions by workers were presented to President Ho
Chi Minh for his 6Qth birthday:
(1) Nguyen Mann Tong, s. *vorker in the Fourth Tlar Zone, set up a press
for a grenade match which resulted in from 80% to 150`% increase in production.
(2) Do Van Ninh, another worker in the Fourth War Zone, invented a
mactAne which raised production by 2001%.
(3) IHa Van Tien, also a worker in. the Fourth War Zone, increased
mortar production by 4007,.
(4) Doan. Juan Tien, a worker in a Thaibinh arms plant, raised pro-
duction of powder to 5M I'* (Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 22 May)
''U* all so Re
(Beamed to South-East Asia)
FOREIGN VISITORS IMPRESSED:
A large number of foreign workers' delegates came to this country for
the May Day celebrations. Here are some of the things they said about the
steady improvement in the Soviet standard
Moscow Radio of living. The workers' delegates who
came to our country from the capitalist
In the Home News and World countries were amazed by everything? by
News sections of the Moscow Radio the high earnings of the Soviet working
broadcast to South East Asia last people, by the efforts being made to
night, there were only two items improve living conditions and promote
relating to the Far East. One of cultural progress, by the attention
these was a four-line item. on the given .to mothers and children*
progress of the peace signature
campaign in China. The other was The foreign delegates were greatly
a rer .eaEition of the opening of impressed by the holiday facilities at
the ECAFE meeting in Bangkok when the disposal of the Soviet working people.
the Soviet delegate walked out The British delegates visited a sanitorium
after failing to secure recogni- in Sochi, a health resort on the Black Sea
tion for the :Thkin* representa- coast. "It is difficult to find vrorcts ato
tiva (`lido Straits Times May 10). describe the beauty of this health centre,"
The Moscow Radio commentary was said Fred Hollingsworth., the head of the
again on India. It is published delegates. "This is where Sovie.* miners
in the Digest; today. -. ` Editor* spend their holidays. Among the holiday-
and mine directors;
makers were rank and file miners, engineers
all of them, you could see it, were united by the good
friendship of people irao are the joint owners of these sanatorium rest homes."
(Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-hrs 22 May)
PEACE DRIVE IN CHINA:
The signature campaign in China in support of the appeal of the Permanent
Committee of the World Peace Congress is making rapid progress. The news-
paper Jen Min Jit Pao has collected nearly 50,000 signatures in Pe-kings, and
in the factories of the Chinese Textile Company in Tientsin more than 10,000
signatures yore secured. (Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-hrs 22 May)
9RED't DEAN TOURING CANADA:
The Dean of Canterbury, Dr. Howlett Johnson, has addressed a meeting
of peace supporters in an Ukrainian -Clorkers' Club in Canada, The hall was
crowded for the occasion and the audience responded with stormy applause,
when Dr. Johnson said that plain people have the strength and can dictate
their will to any Government, and they can d1ao dictate peace policy.
(Moscow Radio Voice Unglish.2O15-hrs 22 May)
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AMERICAN PLANS TO ENSL111E INDIA:
Not lone ago the International Bank of Reconstruction and Development,
which is under American con-crol, granted India another loan. The purpose
of this loan, like the previous one, is to shackle the Indian economy to
the American monopolists still more tightly.
By lending their dollars at an enslaving rate of .interest, the imper-
ialist sharks are striving to turn India into an appendage supplying agri-
cultural produce and raw materials, and into a market for shop-worn 2ooas.
American plans for enslaving India are disguised by hypocritical talk about
aid to under-developed areas.
The real aims of this American policy have been exposed in the Indian
Press. Thus the newspaper Searchlight -wrote that this aim is a smokescreen
for preparations to convert South-East Asia into a theatre of military
operations, regardless of whether the people want this or not. American
policy is aimed at preserving the colonial regime in India, at subjugating
the country to the interests of the American monopolists. -
This is borne out by the fact that the loans granted to India are used
primarily on measures facilitating exports of raw materials from the country,
and on India's conversion into a military vantage ground. The loans are
granted on shackling terms and a canditinn.of unceremonious interference in
the country's internal affairs.
. The Indian newspaper, Bharat Joti, recently wrote that American investors
of capital demand from the Indian Government the same...rights as those enjoyed
by Indian capitalists. Like their British colleagues, the American imper-
ialists are trying to fill their pockets by exploiting the Indian working
people.
At the end of last year, Indian and American industrialists met for a
conference at Delhi. The demands whicr_ the American monopolists formulated
at that conference give a clear idea of the true aims of American so-called
"aid" to India.
These demands have been discussed by the British Daily Worker. What
they boil dawn to is permission to take profits out of India freely, guaran-
tees against any form of nationalisation, and the preservation of so-called
nternai stgbili-ty. The last requirement means suppression of trade unions
and other organisations and a further increase in the terror and policy of
reprisals.
It is perfectly clear that should all these requirements be fulfilled,
the American monopolists would have unlimited-oI-)portuni ties for interfering
not only in Indian economic affairs, but in the administration of the country
as well. In short, this would lead to India's conversion into a colony not
only of the British, but of the American monopolists as well.
Under pressure from their senior partners, the Marshallised British
colonialists are forced to move out and make room for American capital in
India. This is illustrated by the f :>11 wing facts. Before the war the U.S.
accounted for )nly 601 of India's imports. In ' the year 1948 the figure
reached 2i4..61.
The penetration of American capital into India is increasing colonial
exploitation in the country. The American monopolists want to use India,with
its enormous po?ulation of millions, and its vast natural wealth, for their
aggressive aims of achieving world domination. They are out to turn India
into a base for suppressing the national liberation movements of the peoples
of Asia. All this spells fresh misery for the people of India.
In conducting this ^,olicy, entirely against the interests of the people,
the British and American imperialists share a common language with the Indian
reactionaries. It is an open secret, for instance, that at the Colpmbo' confer-
ence of A reign Ministers it was decided that the countries of the British Empire
would give Burma a loan of ?7,500,000 for suppressing the people's movement.
It is also common knowledge that battalions of Gurkhas from India and Paki-
stan are taking part in suppressing the movement in Malaya. To ,)lease the Bri-
tish and American imperialists,; the Indian Government has concluded an agreement
with the Mabaraoaa of Nepal to recruit Gurkhas for suppressing democratic move-
ments, both in India and abroad. (Moscow Radio Voice English 2015-hrs 22 May)
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C H I N A
:1EI ING ASIC BRITAIN TO CLARIFY POSITION
ON DIPLU ATIC RELATION'S ;'IITIi CHINA :
A spokesman of teie Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Central Peoples s
Government of the People's Republic of Cnina today issued a statement on
negotiations concernin , establishment of diplomatic relations between China
Repeated Item and and Great Britain. The statement reads
as follows:-.
Peking Radio yesterday re-
peated the Tass story on the
opening of the ECAFE meeting
in Bangkok, when the. Soviet
delegate walked out after fail-
ing to secure recognition for
Peking's delegate (Vide Straits
Times May 10). This item was
the same as the one carried by
Moscow Radio on May 22.
The commentary on Peking
Radio last night was the For-
eign. Office statement on dip-
lomatic relations between Bri-
tain and China, as it appears
on this page. - Editor..
On January 6, 1950, the British
Government presented a Note to Foreign
Minister Chou En-lai, expressing a desire
to establish diplomatic relations with
the People's Republic of Cnina on a basis
of equality, mutual benefit and mutual
respect for territory and sovereignty.
The British Government on the same
day also announced its. withdrawal of re-
cognition from,., the remnant reactionary
clique of the Chinese Kuomintang.
On January 9, Foreign Minister Chou
En-lai replied to this Note, expressing
willingness to establisti diplomatic rela-
tions between Cnina and Great Britain.
And furthermore, on January 28, he accepted Mr. Hutchison, Charge
d'Affaires ad Interim, as nominee of the British Government for, the purpose
of coming to Peking as its representative to conduct negotiations on preli-
minary and procedural questions concert-ling es,tablisrvnent of, diplomatic
relations.
After Representative Hutchison arrived at Peking, negotiations on
establishment of diplomatic relations formally began on March 2. During
the course of the ne=gotiations, the Central People's Government verbally
mentioned to the British representative that a "question which was most
important and which must first. be settled was the relationship between the
British Government and the remnant reactionary clique of the Chinese Kuo-
mintan.
The Central Peoplo-'. Government considered that the action of the
British representatives in m.hstaining from voting in regard to..the right
of Chinese representatives on the United Nations, and the -:uestion of what
actually vra:. the attitude of the British Government to,.-rards various organisa-
tions of .iris remnant reactionary clique of the Kuomintang and the national
properties and assets of China in Great Britain, Hong,,g ong and territories
subject to Great Britain, as all pertaining to the question of relationship
between the British Goverment and the remnant reactionary clique of the
Chinese Kuomintang. Therefore, the Central People's Government wished the
British Goverment to clarify its position with re gaiTl to these two questions.
The British Government on March 17, through a verbal reply by Represent-
ative Hutchison, made some explanations with regard to the attitude of
the British Government on the above two questions. . The Central People's
Government considered that this explanation was not satisfactory.
In actuality, the Th iti sh Government has for five months consistently
abstained on the question of the right of Chinese representation In all the
subsidiary orgia-,isations of the United. Nations.
Also, -,' i th regard to planes no:isr at iionggkon r, -i,rhich are directly in the
possession and protection of tiro airlines (China National Aviction~Coxpor-
ation and the Central Air Transport Corporation of 'trio Civil Aeronautics
Bureau of China), the British authorities at Hongkong not only have obstructed
in many ways their flight to Com a, but have also failed to assume their real
responsibility in protectin, the Manes, to the extc;nt ti .it seven of them nave
met with destruction.
All such facts sufficiently indicate; that the British Government has not
been able to demonstrate by its real actions that it has actually severed
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completely its relationship with the remnant reactionary clique of the
Chinese Ku.Qmintangg, and also -that it has not paid sufficient respect to the
rights of national properties and assets of the Central People's Government
aad its right to manage its properties and assets.
Therefore, the Central People's Government, on May 8, gave a special
Note to Representative Hutchison for transmission to the British Government,
asking it to clarify further its position with regard to the following two
questions - the right of Chinese representation on the United Nations and
the rights of Chinese national_ properties and assets.
But on the clay following tt e. notification, _that_i: s on May 9, the British
Government even ?ordered.,the Hongkong Court tc detain the 10 planes of the
CNAC and CATC, vrni ch were on Hongk.ong's Kaitak airfield. Ttiis action not
only proved that the British Government-did not respect the rights of national
properties and assets of the Central People's Government, and its right to
manage its properties and 'assets, i)ut also rclare ented i n actuality an
extremely unfriendly attitude towards the People's Republic of China.
The British Government, on the one hand, expressed a desire to establish
diplomatic relations bet-men China and Great Britain. On the other hand,
after expressing this desire, again and again it demonstrated that it had not
in reality completely severed its relationship with the remnant reactionary
clique of the Chinese Kuomintang.
The Central Pe:~~le's Government of the People's Reoublic of China consi-
clers that it is c,om;?letely necessary to ask the British Government to clarify
further again its position with regard to the central question of these in-
. rcnaistencies 'between declaration and action,
(NCNA Peking Morse English 2130-hrs 23 May)
CHINF;SE PLANS .PUBLISI-IED IN; RUSSIAN:
Reports' from Moscow, say that a Russian translation of the common pro-
r ramme of the Peopla' a Political Consultative Conference has been published
in Soviet political magazines and in magazines of the Soviet Communist Party.
A recent edition of Bolshevik Magazine pointed out that the FPCC programme
is the reconstruction plan for China.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 23 May)
SOUTH AFRICAN CORMfJNIST UR ADER THANI4 MAO:
Mao Tse-tung, Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party
of China, sent a teler-rram to W.H. Andrews, member of the Central Committee
and ex-Chairman of the Communist Party of South Africa, congratulating him on
the occasion of his 80th birthday on April 26. Andrews replied with a letter
from Cape Tvron, thanking him for the congratulatory telegram.
Chairman Ma.o's telegram reads: "Comrade Andrews: On the occasion of
your 80th birthday, I send you my heartfelt congratulations and wish you
good health.
Anlrewst letter reads: "Dear Comrade: This morning I received one of
the greatest honours of my life, when your tele!-,,ram was handed to me conveying
your congratulations and rood wishes on my 80th birthday.
"For many years I have eagerly followed the vari:)ua fluctuations in the
titanic struggle of trio C --ineee workers and peasants to liberate themselves
from foreign imperialism and from their i-rih national exploiters, and more
particularly after the traitor Chian;., Kai-seek turned against the workers and
.the Communist Party and as the hirelin' of foreign imperialism plunged your
country into 23 years of bloody civil war, instead of assisting the magni-
ficent and heroic Red Army to defend the Chineso Republic from the Japanese
invade re.
"But you, clear comrade, with your troic comrades, from the great leaders
Chu TeL, Chou En-tai and many others down to the your-_est and humblest soldier,
peasant and worker, have magnificently carried out the task which you and they
made their life',a work. The Chi_nLse people stand today triumphant masters of
their ovrz fate and of their ovm c ;untiy for .the first time in their long and
dramatic history.
"As a lifelong socialist, trade unionist and a founder of the Communist
Party of South Africa in 1915, I rejoice to know that the great Communist Party
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of China has led thQ Chinese people to victory and novr stands as, the solid
core of the democratic People's Republic of China in the old caps :al,
Peking, and is the teacher and guide of your great nation.
"Com)ared with the achievements of the Chinese 1o 105;000.
One hundred and forty-five formo:C high-ranking Kuomintang, off:! curs have
sinned the peace appeal. They write: "Coming, from the Kuomintang anti-poople'a
war, we feel keenly the deotructivencao of =gar. To are convinced that broad
masse: of peace lovers havo incomparable ,qtr enc,th, and victory must to them.
We are preparod to devote all our efforts to swaport peace and to 01);)050 the
war 7 notioat:)ra; "
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.. All Woking's mass organisations and the Municipal People's Government have
issued a joint peace rn?anifeato, urging citizens to sign the Stockholm -Appeal.
T enty-thru o Japanese residents in :?okinp have written too f ollowi nZ message : --
"Heartless Yoshida, accomplice of Amorican tm)oriali am, --rants once -again V)
inflict bloodshed and death upon the Tapanese people. Alone .7i th tae steeled
and powerfully organised ranks of the Cninese, tau Soviet and other pu:oplea in
the world, we Japanese will resolutely curb any new war and nips out the vampires.'
The China Association for PramotinE Democracy and the Central Committee of
the Peasants' and .'orkurs' Democratic Party have called on their members to take
In active part in tae peace signature camDai gn. Many of taei r members in -?eking
are now going, from door to do;.vr to explain too significance of the ponco moveuent
and are mobilising their friends and relatives and noighbours to join it.
(NCNA Poking Morse Chinese 1500-hrs 24 May)
(NCNA Poking Morse English 2130-hrs 24 May)
EXPORTS FROM SOUTH CHINA RISE
WILE IMPORTS PALL:
South China exports exceeded imports by three times in inril. The declared
value of goods approved for export was 86 of the total exports from January to
the end of March, and was unusually high in any single month, even for the last
tun years. In giving those estimates, the Nanfany Daily of Canton cites the
general price stability as the principal cause.
The bulk of the exports were vegetables and
34.81 The rest liras made up of
te.; and fabrics.
Total imports in April -.sere 37.3'' of the January figures. Chief items
imported were gasoline, rubber and rubber g ods, and soap which made up 34-17'
of too total. Foods and medicine -sore 17.24. - and cotton and cotton goods, 15.9
The rest ;-rerc chemicals,clyootuffs,, trucks and gunny sacks.
Confidence in the people's currency resulted from general improvements
after the nation's economy and finance came under unified control in ?arch. The
rate of forei r'n exchange was maintained at a cnnatan level, resulting in too
foreign exchange proceeds of exporters bcin~ channelled either through Government
banks or banks dosign ited by Govorronent. The official exchange rate was hi grior
than the blacknarket rate ter.oughout the month.
On the other hand, the steady decline in prices contributed to a decrease
in the volume of imports. Formerly, imported goods mere hoarded by speculators,
in C;c)OCtn, rem a and grain.
Trio main function of these farm; is the training of adminiotrativo and
technical personnel. A three-shift system, working all round the clock, Is in
operation. PLr,actors and other motor-driven agricultural mac(-Anes are widely
used. There is shortage of spare parts and repair fr ci_lities, but workers are
im`?rov:l.sin 1.111dd in some cases have succeeded in 'e'tti"ng Matter results f',lcm the
macnines than are hold out f>r them by their makers.
(NONA Poking Morse Utglish 2130-hrs 2ir. May)
PLIN TO `JIPE OUT ILLITERACY IN NORTH-EAST:
Cultural a,nd educational vrorkors have just concluded a conference in Mukdon
to plain the systematic ti. ipi nag-out of illiteracy within the next three to five
years. The meeting '7a,:s jointly called by the Board :-)f Education of trio North-East
l'uol~le~a ovc -i.-1L' ent and the N:.-)rth-East Trade Union Council.
A at ill larger number of ,;"rare-'ti.me sch.)ols, "Tinter sch:> )1s, short-term
middle schools and nog-?-style universi.ti e) for workers and peasan s vrill be sot
up throughout Ma.11churia, said Chien Chun-jui, Vice-Tai nister of Education, when
opening, the co1"!ference. 111 racks of actwill be open to children of
workers and peasanbs, in order to promote large numbers of intellectual: of a
now type.
Chien Chun-jut atrusaod that ec )nornic, political and cultural dearilo;?moat
of Cha_11~.a could only be pushed ahead if vrorl=..ers and peasants mastered cu..Ltural
and scientific kn wledge, and first atop in this di_rection, g:)ve oai11 ? all others,
was to master J.l"Litu-c-.cy.
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A _survoy chows that in 14. industrial region of Manchuria alone, 180,000
workers are now studyincr in night sch::)ols run by factories and trade unions.
In Dairen and 13ort Arthur areas,ni nu out of ten Workers are attendindd literacy
classes, and the majority of these can road from 600 to 1,200 characters.
More than 4,750,000 boys and girls are novi atudyince in primary and middle
schools in Manchuria. This constitutes 11.5 ' of Manchuria's population. The
children. of vnrkers and peasants make up half of all middle school students in
the North-East and the percents^u is far riigrher in primary schools.
In the countryside, millions of pcas_uhts are no-- atudyinr in lone-term
adult schools, which tiavu grovnh out of ?Tinter scn_ools.
(NCNA Pokinc Morse English 2130-hrs 24 May)
TEXTB00M5 FOR KOREANS OF MANCHURIA :
Over a million textbooks and reference books were published last year
in the Korean lan -uac e for use of students in the Yen -'ion rocion, the five
counties of East Kirin in Manchuria, where 74: ? of the population are Koreans.
There has boon a 90;" increase in primary and middle school pupils since
the liberation of the area and a 63 increase in the number of schools..
hrary villa7o nOW has its o:7n school. university and a cadre training
college Have boon established, while theatres, cinemas, clubs, libraries and
hooks hops nave gr r,;nh u1.) evuryrnWru.
Moot Koreans in the area arc farmers, but they have now also developed
a number of factories for Paper-making, ctiomicalo, tobacco and other vtork, making,
use of by-products of trio land.
Those Korean settlers had a very rough time under trio policy of national
:oppression and racial diseri mi7jzti:ori of he Chinese v>aarlords and Japanese
a~,?gressora. 'ith land refor!ol completed and after three years of freedom and
p?r:oductive dovclopmen[; under the 'coplo'a Government, the Korean people - like
other natioavul minorities in?Criina are blc)ssominl forth in industrial effort
and cultural activity and are ncadinr for. a life of prosperity.
Yen Pion re ion is rica in deposits of rrold, coal, copper and timbor, and
as these are e4)loited, the area will play an even grreator part In the industrial
rcnrth of Manchuria. (NCNA 'i kin I Morse En ,lash 2130-hrs 24 May)
.AMY EXIiTBITION IN SANG=:AI:
Men of the people's Third Field Army quartered in Shanghai have prepared
an i rmy Exhibition to commemorate the first anniversary of Shanghai's liberati:.on.
It will open on May 28, trio clay of tihu aruliversary.
The exhibition shows trio achievements of trio Third Fielcl Army during
the past year. On display are all kinds of captured American-mado Weapons,
inventions of the People's Liberation .4 any figrhtera, pictures of war operations,
criminal records of trio Kuomintang roacti onaries in Shane hai, documentary
materials of the Taiwan no-role's stru,-r71o a-ainst o_pressi n, and the remains
of a Kuomintanbombes vrhich was recently shot dovin over Sha,ngrhai.
(N4N.A Pekincr Morse English 2130-hra 24 May)
ON `.TAY T') PO ? TA : UNION CONE rRFfTCE :
The Chinese dolenatest) the Executive and liaison Committee of ttlo
Universal Postal Union flew yesterday from i rta.r_ue to Montreux, Switzerland,
whore the session is being held.
Su .Yu-nuns', trio Chinese delegate., was accompanied by hi 3 advisor, Ke lao-chun,
and his deputy, ILsu Chuan-haien. . olc-dminrr them at' airfield in Prague Were
Madame G. Sekaninow , Czucri_)siovakian lice-Minister of Foreign Affairs, and
D. Reimoser, Vice-Minister of s':osts.''...
(NC. Poking M )rse English 2130-hrs 24 May)
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PL,10DRIVE IN F .I KDT, U.S.
a1i~T D SaAND]NI,VI~~ :
Pence signature drives are now in progress in Britain and the United
States. The British Committee for Pence has nlrendy issued 250,000 copies
of pence oppcnl to be signed by the br it ish people, nod thousands of them
are endorsing their names to the pence appeal.
By May 20, more than 1,000 people in Scotland signed their names. Over
300 workers of n London diets fnctory also signed. lrlnny people, using their
spore time, are cnnvns,ipg; for signnture.s from home to home.
the. coil for
New York leather and i'ui~;:workers have vani~m3y supported
250,000's.gnnturgs by the INlctia York Vwkcrs' Pence Colnnittee. 1llrenc1y 7,500
names have bee,n hnrid.ed in. Thirty Detroit nutomobile workers hove collected
22,000 signnte1o i for thc pence 6pponl.
T ns's Ncws Agency ropcrt s say the paoplc of $viedcn, Norvray and Danmark
hove been very active in the pence signature movement. The drive in Sweden
has now assumed poi nation-wide scale, nnd..n few thousand signatures have been
collected in the North.
The po o,_ple of N orvwny hove: warmly responded to the, coil of their Nat tonal
Pence Colnnittoc to si.ge thch ncnos'to the peace oppe`n1,
(1TCNA Peking M brse English 1500ht's 214. May)
',,111ti .!1~EED
FIVE JAPLITL Sr CIZI1vtL h1La
-,-,...~. `'
Toss Mows 11r^;ency, quoting lokyo'reports, says thnt five Jnpnnese war
criminnls, who once directed JapRnts aggressive war in Chin, were released.
by Macllrthui' on Noy 22, thus bringing the total number of war cr iminnls
released so for u. ? to 17. (Poking 1Undio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 24 May)
UNIT H 0TL; T ODT i ELE/ SI S :
S1 strong Protest ngn inst 1Mlnc.rthur' s orb:itr my release of Japanese war
criminals vans voiced by the Prepnrntory Committee of the Trade Union Council
of l;'uhnn and Centrnl.C1iinn. Thc, protest snid,thnt on Mny 7 Mncl'rthur suddenly
issued a directive saying that n,ll w~nr cr iminnls now imprisoned, in Jnl?nn
might be released. on parole before their time was expired.
This is a thoroughly reactionary nncl imperialistic notion, and oversteps
Nlac1.'lrthiar's authority. ;;orkers in Central Chinn and ;uhnn suffered ntrocit9.es
nt the hood' o:f' the di,boiicn-l Jnpnnesc imperinlists ind. wont to have the
war criminals duly pun ishc d. (I`TCNIi Poking, Morse English 2130-1-x s 2ti. Moy)
SYLEY CONF:1t E TCB PLL NS !JM
S UM-1RESS:J M G C OLCiN I11L PE 0bL ES :
,,,,The mnin object of thC; ;4',t, ,11. Co.n;nonwon1.t1, Conference held. in Sydney,
1yUsti, ,olin, which ens concluded on May ly, v:ns to frame militnry and economic
plans to intensify the suppression of t1.se colonial people.
On the militnry aspect, the brit:i h Government particularly requested
the members of the Connonweal.th to share greater responsibilities in South-
East Lsin to save the Brit i h Government from n f insco in suppressing the
people's movement in Want re g Lone
Subsequently, the ~9ustrnlinn authorities agreed to participate in the
war ogninst the Mnlnynn people.
Anothe t outcome of the c.oc)faj:e nee was the subscription of ?8,000,000
by the members of he'Common:~enlth within throe years for funds against the
people's revolut ionor?y movement.
Comment in on the Sydney core eroncc,the Soviet Reel Stnr points out the
aim of the meeting was to coin n plan for n Pacific aggressive bloc to
slnugh.ter the people of all races in I s in. The Dr it ish imperialists are now
depending; on 1lmerica11 imperialists in their struggle against the people's
not ionl movement in the colonies.
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The Anglb-American ac~ressivc plan, the paper says, though ib;ffl y
recruit the consent of the various self- ovornin authorities, will be
strongly Opposed by the pso-,le of these countries.
(Peking Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 24 llfk,y~
GE1ThthN-SOV]ET COP,PINY LGREE! M \TT:
Tnss News l,c:ency reports the Soviet and German Goirernments have reached
agreement on matters relating to Soviet companies in Germany, and the Soviet
Government has transferred the r L hts of 23 agreements to the German people,
(Pekin Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 24. May)
ANTI-l,'GR 1lESOLUTION Br MUG BlITISIH C01,' ITISTS:
The British Communist Youth League Congress was concluded in London on
May 21. All the speakers reaffirmed that British working youth would never
co to war with the Soviet Union or any other people's democratic country
for the interests of the l,merican and Brit ish capitalists. The congress
unanimously aiJ rovcd a resolution to sup~ort the pence appeal of the Perma-
nent Committee of World Peace Congress.
(Ickiin g Radio Voice Kuo-yu 1600-hrs 2)+ May)
TOO MUCH Sl'.JCE GIVT+ T TO COT\TFr,:L;TTCE NE'33 ?N D1,ILY /pE,:S:
It has been found that newspapers devote to much space to publication
of conference news and act ivit ics of organisst ions.
1lecordinl to investigations made, publication of confer ' ncc news in
t ebruary occupied about l+0 ' of the space in the various newspapers, while
in L pr it only a slight modif icat inn was made. 1 or example in the Honan
Daily Nevis, the Nanf an Daily News, the S inhua La ily News of Chungking
and the Tsinan Pe cis Daily conference news alone occupied about 20 to
30, of newspaper space.
Hence, it has been decided that newspapers should devote less space
to publication of conference news.
But there are some important confereneesvihieh deserve attention, For
example, the news of the first llepresentativec Conference in Munchenghsien
published by the Iiopci ily News on 11pril 3,which carried important news of
the plans made by the farmers in producing for the country, the rood results
achieved, their activities and li.velihoocd, and the history of their past
are worth while publishing.
hat really should be omitted arc unimportant ryews items such as the
places at which certain conferences arc scheduled to be held, the ntunber
and names of the people present at these conferences, the subjects discussed.
These defects are often found in the Tsinan People's Dail,y,and the
Honan Daily News, whose reports on the first Stucent's Representative
Conference in Sh of ung and the f i_ st People's Representative Conference
in Honan, respectively, did not carry important facts from the conferences.
Vdhat was published in these -,apers were those unimportant news items anent ioned
above.
Newspapers should take note of the f olloviing point while reporting
on conference news:- Do not report on all conference news, but select those
items which hove a direct connect i )n with the people, and have a direct
bearing on the people's livelihood.
('ekin,7 Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2030-hrs 24 May)
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?a ca 9
Ni1T I0Nt,LIST CIIII~TA
RUMOU1i MOATG] S 7 ",1WED BY POLICE CHIEF :
Genernl Tao Yi-shnn, head of Tnivvrnn Provincial Police Headquarters,
warned to(ny that men responsible for groundless rumours would be severely
punished.
In n ,grim tone, General. Tno told Central News Agency thnt he has
olrendy ordered his men to watch closely such cnsas, and to deal with them.
ou to boast
At the snme time, he warned self-nccloimed informed sources not
of their sensational gossip, os the ver-present security men
its falseness on the spot. (ONA Tnipeh Morse English 2030-hrs 2! May)
,. ANS1EAN a,TTACK REPULSED:
Nationalist troops on :nnshnn Island repulsed a Com:aunist attack today.
More than 1,000Red troops were killed by the Nationalist Navy and about
60 Red junks were sunk.
On May 24, the Nnvy discovered. about 100 Red, junks and opened fire,
and sank about 20 of them. (Tnipeh Radio Voice Kuo-Yu 2130 hrs 21+ May)
FORCED TO JOINT fl r 5ICE 12-211:
Cor~,~unist bandits recently forced many pcI)ple to join the Army in order
to invade Taiwan. Taiwan compatriots arc greatly concerned over the welfare
of Chinn, and called upon their compatriots to organize themselves to prevent
China from be inn totally overrun by the Communists.
(Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 2)+ May)
MORE RICE UR01 ED' I3Y i1IIi:
Ten Nationalist planes u.e.cLv~~ulicevKuo-yu X130-hrs 24. May)
the Chinn. mainland today. ( peh Rndio Vo
OFIANG TALKS `::ITH COT2TOILLORS.:
President Chiang conferred with Legislative Councillors in Taipeh
today. (Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 24 May)
TRiSDE TREATY V ITH JAPAN :
Trade representatives sent by the Nationalist Government to Japan
flew from Tnipeh to Tokyo on May 24., to discuss a draft treaty with the
occul5nt ion authorities in Japan. Upon successful conclusion of the treaty,
it will be signed by the two countries.
(Tnipch Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 2) Mny)
DAN CN REDS 1 TT1&ING U.N;
American officials in ,ashington declare that the \,estern countries
have decided to prevent the entry of Communists into the United Nat~.nns.
(Tnipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 24 May)
U. S . PROTEST X GERMAN POLICE
The U.S. Government on May 23 blamed the Soviet Government. for
disturb .tag world peace in Germany by organising polies: forces there.
The U.S. Government declared that if the Soviet Government really we+ntocl
world pence they should disband the police force at once.
(Taipeh Radio Voice Kuo-yu 2130-?1v: s 2J+ May)
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pa CIO 10
-V 12 THINH
V IETN I-M 1 RT II LE HY POT NI S
HUE TO CELEBRATE HO'S 13IRTHDI,Y :
? Celebrating President Ho Chi Minnh's 60th birthday Vietnam troops
opened violent art ille ry f ire against French posts in Hue city on May 19.
Many enemy defence works were destroyed.
Meanwhile, several grenades were thrown in Saigon and Hanoi, causing
the enemy severe losses. Golden-star red flags appeared in many parts of
these two capital cit ios, ns well as banners with the slogans, "Long Live
President Ho Chi Minh:" and "Celebrate President Ho Chi Minh's 60th birthcloy!"
(V ietnnm Morse English 2030-hrs 24 May)
ATTACKS IN 1EN HOn &EA:
On April 4, Vietnam artillery severely damaged two French ships on the
Donnas River. The enemy suffered heavy losses.
On April 19 and 20, Vietnam troops attacked French "tours de garde"
near Dien Hon city, causing heavy losses.
On April 22, Vietnam guer iilns raided Bich Hon r a ilwny depot, capt ur ing
two electric generators and destroying a number of other machines.
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 21,. May)
ASSOCTIITIODT'S CALL TO P311SANTS : .
The Executive Committee of the L ssoc int ion of Peasants for the Country's
Liberation addressed the following message to peasants throughout the country
on the occasion of President Ho Chi Minh's 60th birthday:
"Today President Ho Chi Minh is 60. This birthday has particular signs-
.scone for peasants. Therfore, since the beginning of the year we peasants
nave been striving to achieve successes in view of his birthday.
"Peasants nll over the country, under the imperialist and feudal yoke
the peasants were the most oppressed people. Since the conquest of power by
the people led by President Ho Chi Minh, he has been teaching us how to
increase production, to fight against illiteracy, to realise the people's war.
As a result we have beaten off famine nncl illiteracy and are About to defeat
foreign invasion.
"Te should do our best to realise the following programme for the last
seven months of this year: -
(1) Fully to implement the general mobilization order.
(2) To complete the reduction of rent and interest rates and the
provisional allotment of lands.
(3) To increase production, and
(4) To strive to bring new members into the association, special attention
being paid to French-held areas."
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hr s 24. Mny)
PLtTS FOR CI1ILEliaT IS DtY:
Preparations for International Children's Day are in full swing through-
out Vietnam. Many rallies are to be held on June 1 in the various provinces.
Fathers are organising committees to visit the children's camps set up on
this occasion. Special attention is beii; paid to fighters' children and
subscriptions arc being made for them. Many maternal classes and children's
gardens will be inaugurn ce d on June 1.
The following slogans arc to be seen in every tawn and market:- "Against
colonialist slaughter of children,"'f'or children's welfare," "Children are
thankful to Uncle Ho," "Children love country, people and work," "Children
are laborious," ",; children's garden, a hall, a pharmacist, a box-library
for Children in every village or enterprise," "Long live the internat ionnl
friendship and unity of childlren,"
(Vietnam Morse English 2030-hrs 2t+. May)
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LJL
U. S, S. R.
(Beamed to South-East Asia)
GR IFFITIHS AND STRACHL'Y IY
MALAYA TO lFITE[ Slli'Y COLCKIAL ';,AR,:
The Daily Yorker carries an article exposing the two aims of the trip
to Malaya undertaken by British ;,ar Secretary,Straehey and Colonial' Secretary,
Gr if'f iths.
The newspaper points out that the purpose of the trip is to intensify
the colonial war against the national liberation struggle of the Malayan
people. The paper says that an end must be put to the wanton murder of
IIsloyans and British soldiers. in this war,
Moscow Radio
The Daily' l orker calls on all peace-
In its broadcast to South- loving peoples to take pert in a one reek
East Asia last night, Moscow protest campaign against the war in 11-Ialaya.
Radio did not carry the usual This drive is being launched on June 3.
commentary. Instead the radio (Moscow Radio Voice :nr*.lish 2015-hrs 21c. May)
put out a talk on Vietnam's
fight for independence. It THEACIRMY OF AUSTRALIAN LABO1 IDS:
was announced that this was an
from an article by the The Tribune carries an article exposing
eSext r.cietacta.,ty of the National Uthe the treachery of i'lustralian Labour lenders
ted Front of Vietnam and that who are supporting the Government bill to
ban the Australian Comsiunist Party. The
it would be bronclonst in three
.F",'' ? ?' I the A ustralinn Communist Party Central
This article was publish- Committee, Dixon.
ed in full as an appendix in He writes that the Labour party lenders
Monitoring Digest No. 131 on are working hand in hand with Prime Minister
19 May. - Editor Menzies. Dixon. calls on the working people
L-- , -_ of Australia to intensify the struggle
against Menzies' Fascist Bill and to reject it.
(T%Ioscow Radio Voice Englioh 2015-hrs 2)r, May)
ARRESTED P.CAStaTTS RELEASED:
The newspaper Sind Observer reports a big meeting in Pakistan on the
release of two progressive peasants, Both were arrested for defending the
rights of the peasant population, but the Pakistan authorities had to set
them free under pressure of public. opinion. The meeting adopted a resolution
demanding complete abolition of the existing system of land ownership in
Pakistan. (Moscow Radio Voice English 20 5-hrs 21t. May)
E TVOY l ESITTS CREDL'1\TTI L5 :
The Soviet Ambassador to Delhi, X.V. Novikov, has presented his cre-
dentials to the President of the Indian Republic, Dr. R,a jendra Pr'asad,
(Moscow 13adio Voice English 2015-hr's 21+ May)
PEACE C014M T`ZEE MOTESTS AGAINST T SECUTION OF JOLIOT-CHIC:
The Soviet Peace Committee has issued a statement expressing its great
indignation at. the French Government's persecution of the Academician,
Professor Jol iot-Curie, Nobel Prize winner and Chairman of the Paris Committee
of the k;'orld. Peace Congress.
During the many yssrs he has devoted to science, Joliot-Curie, a great
humanitarian and. courageous fighter for universal pence, has repeatedly
declared that the use of atonic energy for peacetime purposes opened up
brilliant vistas to mankind. 1.'c are deeply convinced, he said, that the
peaceful use of atomic energy will. be of decisive significance in raising
the well-be ing of mankind.
Then the warmongers began using the discoveries of nuclear physics for
their cruel plans of fomenting a new war, Joliot-Curie, as a true progressive
scientist of our clay, understood that he must fight in the ranks of those
who wanted the achievements of science to be used for purposes of peace, not
for the selfish interests of beasts of prey, not for unleashing war.
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Speaking at the Stockholm eessirn of the Permf+nat G Onraj,tb ctl irks
orld Pence Congress, he demanded the prohibition of the atomic weapon n. filso attending; the meeting was the
.mno;-ican advisor t:_; the Thai. Coimnerce i; inistry and the U.S. Commercial iittacho.
(CNii Taipoh Morse English 2030-hrs 27 May)
LaS`.L' CHANCE FOR REDS ID SURRi DER:
The Taiwan Gov, rnrnen t is giving last chance t some 31 Communist agents
and sympathizers who had not yet surrendered to the authorities up t:i last night.
They are given another we k_ t:. mail, up their mind. By failing; t o a-.: so, they
will be liable to arrest and punishment;
General Chiang Ching-kus, Political Di.reet ) r o;f the National Defence Ministry,
disclosed yesterday that a total of 196 p,ers:ons have already taken advantage of
Government offer. Communist agents have been arrest_d for resist in- the order t ~
su:rrcnder? (CNN Taipoh Morse English 2030-hrs 28 !,,Lay)
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IV.i,LVY ILI',PP,S IaL dW iiSSl~IJL~'S:
Nationalist Naval
t day Heaclquartcrs re
-
,-a-sr-,d'-.the fallowing communique in Tp,ipoh
"The Chinese Navy stationed on Nanshanwci; .Laoworishan, and T~ngshin Islands
at the mouth of the ChuIciang repelled bandit assaults on the various islands,
and surrounded bandit: units attempting; t- land on ",;'anshan and Nanshanwei islands.
Comrmnder Chi f a c, main, unit was sari ous1y woundecl in the op ration, and
CRmmandt;r Liu was t1ppoint d to replace him on i,iay 27, '
(Tai17eh. Radi:, Voice Kuo-yu 2130-hrs 28 I'M ay)
.1OTI-3LR uVi:CtJKTION SUCCESSFUL:
The sec_jnd batch of .rny and Navy pers rinal and Government and Party offiec.rs,
nLUnberin-; 1,652, evacuated from thu Chinsan Islands arrived in K,,alung on May 26
by :nava.l vessels. This is the last batch to be withdrawn from the islands.
(Taipeh Radio Voice ILuo-yu 2130-h-es 27 May)
DRIVE' FOR + KRTJJKI 1',IVING;
Response t , the drive for wartime living- is rt p,:i tt c1. to be ;od, and at
present over 150 organisati;,ns are taking part. ThL driVei*s. c:Enittee ocidcd
to call a mess meeting on June 1T., and to start a propa anda week in the first
Wu6k of June to enable the public to understand the significance of the drive.
(TaipQh Radio Voice I