Akademlya naux UkralnsxD;, Z:',B. lnatlr.~,- firlwi
jbtoslektrlcheakly~ I opUnh,-akly,: ya.l-lyn v pelupro~odnlkskh) 1-41
trudy parvogo va.ooyuznoKi 4~v.!ahcn~nly:a po rato~le*LMOZIeSkU
IvptIw3.&Sk1m 7nvlenl"m v polupr~vtwlniklkn. g. Kiyev, 20-26 1
60yabrys 195T 9 (rho to~ Ion trio and Optical rhenom-na In Seat-
conductors; Trannactiona of cnc Firer Confer~n- on Photoeleatzlo 4
and OpUcal Phenom,pna In Semloonaui tore... ) Kiyev. 1959. 403 V -
4,000 copies prInt,!4.
Additional Sponsoring Agencyt Akadamlya nauk 5=R. ProxIdIum.
Konjoslyn po poluprovoanixam.
Id. or Publishing House: 1. V. Kinina; Tarh. FA.s A. A. Matveychuk;
ReeP. PA. t V. re. ZASMMM~, Academician, Eneri1nian.SaR. Acadanzy
of Science&.
?URPWS# This book In Intended for volantifits In the field or semi-
conductoe' -ft~nlca' ealld atqt~ apectm3copy. and Mem1conductor
c
d
devices. The CoLleatLon w- " Ir be ua;ruf_im PJ1~wr fc~dstud~entzln
universities and instLtuten or hXghqr*tnchnIc&l training
'v
ageolalIzIng In the physlea and technical application or semi-
a
a
contiotors,
a
COVML4LOB: Tbe collection contains reports and inrormut.00 bullettne
C
(the latter are Indlcatel ty aotorlskil r--ad at the First All-
the
Mich Conference on OPtical an.1 Phot.>oleatric Phenomena In Semi-
"'.on
d torn. A wide 500P- of probl.ma In s=iconductor Physics
an uC
.and to
c
end technology are considered- photoeonductlvlty~ priatoalactro-
"_or
act-.ve forces, Optical properties. Photoelectric C01-23 and
me
phatornalstors, th- Aczzionn or hard and aorp.acuLnr radiation 6.
~_to
0prop:rtlea of thin Mica and complex o~__Lecnductor ayst~
at.. Th materials wem prepared ror publication b7 Z. 1.
to
R&shboy, 0. V. Snitko. K. D. Tolpygn, A. P. Lubehankc,"d M. K-
..b
Sheyrk=n. References and 41nounni" follow each article.
.h.'n
Y
Oros&, YO. P., and
or CdS
Photoelectric and Optical phenomena (Cont.) 30"140
CrYStalS at the FA&q of th* Knin A45OrPtIQM I.SPect-'.=1 (Theses) 63
Oros$, To. F., -_A A, r~apjg~,kj,, and U.2-AV-914L". 3triacture
or spct '~~~Ocoouc~-Mty Curved Or C_-73t-la at LO.
Tomporatures (Theses)
66
rehchy _M---X- '401NO Optical and Photoelectric Prc;,,rtle.
r '.&4L
rYstmalln* Cd3a Layers.
74
6~3a`CAtl. ~Slln&l. C' or
_Fhotoconducting rystals (I.Cl)
Khons""rov
R Tu 4- M_ ftyklo' :nd M. A" D- -nay
CZ '9 , yov. pend
"POPbldden ZO 6dS-CeZ.
solid 30lutions. n
95
AP and G--"--E-ArUJU Th- Generation of an
~Odclllatlng PhOtOsIOCtric Current in C43- and CdSe~ Singl,
Crystal Photorealstors
Car'd 5/,6 96
DEMITANOV9 L.A.p kand.tekhn.nauk; AKHTYAMOV, U.S.; AGEY7,---YV,;-PAKHOMOVP K.A.
SARAFANOVv S.K.
Performanee of IaAZ--201+ engines fueled with light gasoline. Avtprom.
no.2:23-27'7 161. (MIM 14z3)
(Automobiles-Engines)(Gasolirs)
rcr,--ral 9iolo--r. Gencral Histolo-y.
-T
Abs Jour :Rjf Zhur - Bloll, i-o 19, 195]), o 85562
Authors ;3,AzL~rnovc, .-., A.;
T.118t :!Tot -11VIM
Titl--, :Yicutrophilic -Granulosity in. ii~l-~ctron -,-Iicro.,,eop,-,r
Pictur~'.
OrIS Pub :Labor. ch;lo, 1957, No. 3, 16-19
Abstract A stud by ~L;ctroa i2icroBcopy was conductod on
blood oZ h--althy lhu.~ia-ns and paticnts ill with
canc~;r of thc~ utoria~; corvix cooplic,~tcd by pori-
r
tonitis. Tio a~,utro-D'ailo -,r,~nulositj of t'ac pa-
tionts i3 polj,aorplious. Round, ov~-.I, rod-slaap,d,
and sranul,;s o- L'-n iad,.~fiaitc; forii of a
tLzd- of 60 x 85 up to 450 x 540 x-i ar--, ::ncoun-
t3rod. Ll,rs~; and ~11~diu-,,,i sizu ,r,~aul,:~s -,rc-
C~zd 112
15
AGY,YEV# I.Ya.
Electron micro ecope etudieB on Fasteurella peatis In the blood of
infected pigs [with summary in English],, Vop.virus 3 no.48221-225
J1-Ag 158 (MIRA 11:9)
1. TJkrainskiy natiolino-insledovatel'skiy inntitut experimentallnoy
voteriiinrii, 14iarlkov.
(PASTWU.LLA FZSTIC,
electron microscopy in inefect hog blood (Rue))
(I-1IMOSCOPY, BIECTRON,
of Pasteurella pestis in infected hog blood (Rug))
AGEyEVI I. Ya., Candidate Vet Sci (diss) -- "The immunobiology and electric micro-
scopy of the awine-plague virus". Riarlkov, 1959. 25 Pp (Min Agric USSR, Kharl-
kov Vet Inst), 200 copies (KL, No 24, 1959, 147)
(5)
AUTHOR: Ageyev, 1. Z.0 Engineer (moscow) SOV1105-59-11-11132
TITLE: The Changes in the Characteristics of Electric Motors With
High Velocity Range
PERIODICkL; Blektrichestvog 1959, Nr 119 Pp 52 - 56 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the introduction the influence exercised by the armature re-
action of the ourrent of commutating sections and of the volt-
age of the reversing poles on the terminal voltage is discussed
and equation (1) for the terminal voltage is writteno The last
three terms in this formula may reduce or increase the voltage
decrease. In the first part the influence exercised by the
current in the commiltating sections on the main field is dealt
with. By figure I this influence is explained for accelerated
and decelerated commutation, and equation (8) is deduced for
the magnetizing force of the commutating sections. In figure 2
the dependence of the magnetizing force on the load for a
maximum number of revolutions (9000 rpm) is represented. With
low load commutation is acoeleratedi for loads with more than
100% it is decelerated and it is found that if the effect of the
commutating sections agrees with the direction of the armature
Card 113 reaction a deformation of the characteristics and an unsteady
The Changes in the Characteristics of Electric Motors BOV/105-59-11-11/32
With High Velocity Range
performance of the motor is observed. This is explained in more
detail by the diagrams in the figures 3A9 and 5 for an air-
plane generator. Furthermore it is said that with increasing
load the transverse armature reaction (Poperechnaya reaktsiya
yakorya) and the exciter current increase. In compensated
generators the effect of the crose armature reaction is eli-
minated and the influence of the m W etizing factors is in-
creased. In the final part the longitudinal armature reaction
and the asymmetry of the field of the reveraing poles is dealt
with. In this connection a six-pole machine with a power of
6 kw is discussed. The investigations showed that a shift of
the brushes and the influence of the commutating sections con-
siderably change the control characteristics for a maximum num-
ber of revolutions i.e. in machines with equal and half the
number of reversing pole of the field poles. In a symmetrical
arrangement of the reversing poles to the neutral line no in-
fluence is found to be exercised on the main field since one
Card 2/3 half of the field of the reversing poles is summed with the
The Changes in the Characteristics of Electric Motors BOV/105-59-11-11/32
With High Velocity Range
main fieldv the other is subtracted. If the reversing poles
are shifted in the rotation direction and if the brushes are
shifted in opposite direction an EMP is produced in the arma-
ture coils for the calculation of which a formula is given.
Thus a "decrease" in the control characteristics is brought
about. A stable performance of the machines with reversing
poles cannot be achieved by Wifting the brushes in the oppo-
site direction to the armature, a shift in the rotation direo-
tion of the armature shows a positive effect with a slight.in-
crease in the minimum spin. To obtain a satisfactory commuta-
tion in the shift of the brushes the pole shoes of the re-
versing poles must be lengthened in the direction of the araa-
ture rotation direction. There are 8 figures.
SUBXITTED-. February 14, 1959
Card 3/3
AG M V, I.Z., inzh. (Moskva)
Distribution of magnetic flux and commutating field In mchines
having a full or half number of supplementary poles. Elektrichest-
vo no.3:38-43 Or 160. (MIRA 13:6)
(Illectric machinery)
86619
S/105/60/000/012/004/006
B012/BO58
AUTHOR- Ageyev, 1. 7.., Engineer Noscow)
TITLE: Conditions for Commutating Machines With a Wide Speed Range
PERIODICAL: Elektrichestvo, 1960, No. 12, pp. 61-69
TEXT: With a view to the fact that it is very.difficult to obtain a good
commutation in d.,c. machines with a wide speed range (n max/n min _> 3), the
conditions for such a commutation are studied here. The commutation for
machines with an without commutating poles is investigated. The zone of
non-sparking commutation, the tuning of commutation according to the
oscillograms of field and current in the coil, as well as the influence
of brush heating and other factors on commutation are dealt with. The
following statements are made on the basis of these explanations: Por
machines without commutating poles and with wide speed ranges it is
suitable to mount the brushes in the neutral plane. For lowest and mediumm
speed of machines with half the number of commutating poles, the zone of
dark commutation is much wider than for machines with all commutating
Card 1/4
8- -6 & 9
Conditions for-Commutating Machines With a S/105/60/000/012/004/006
Wide Speed Range B012/BO58
poles. At maximum speeds and the same electromagnetic loads, the zone of
dark commutation is less wide for machines with half the number of
commutating poles than for those with all commutating poles, and that
owing to the change of the field form in the commutation zone without
commutating poles. At equal weight and dimensionst the machine with all
commutating poles always shows a greater electromagnetic load (by 15-20,,)
and a greater reactive emf or. The experiments show that for the
manufacture of newly designed machines with a wide speed range, the main
difficulties arise when tuning commutation for maximum speed, that is,
when er and er - ek, respectively, reach maximum values. ek is the
commutating emf. In this connection it is pointed out that the M. F.
Karasev's statement (Ref. 4) that the function er = f(n) is represented by
straight lines parallel to the abscissa is wrong. The dark commutating
zone can be absent in heavily utilized controllable machines at maximum
speed and the commutating field Bk has an unfavorable form. For this
reason, a displacement of the brushes from the neutral zones by a maximum
of 1.0 mm should be permitted apart from the proper selection of the
pole-shoe shape of the commutating pole (Ref. 2). The commutation in
Card 2/4 d
Conditions for CommutatinG Machines With a S/10-5/60/000/012./004/006
Wide Speed Range B012/BO56
newly designed machines should be,tuned by varying the main pole air gap
and the commutating pole air gaps. Thus, not only the size but also the
shape-of the commutation field-is changed. From the oscillogram it may
be seen that the current change during commutation takes place only if
commutation is-slowed-down~ When commutation is ao'celeratedt the current
change pFoceeds along a continuous curve. It appears that in 'his case the
commutation time is smaller than the calculated one-.-If commutation is
slowed down, the-commutation time equals the calculated value6.
Commutationi,Orj~and the field form are largely dependent on the,type and
oonstructio~ of,the winding. It is recommended to use a winding with
uk =A.and a sl)or-tened slot pitch for facilitating the.commutation of
heavily utilized machines with a wide. speed range and a. capacity -of -more
t.han...1.8 kw. If possible, a combined frog-leg winding sAould be used..
Experience has shown that machines with half the number of commutating
poles show sufficient commutation if the linear load is A. (3"6-400)
a,/cm and e. - oo (T +11n P
~Abstractorls note: Complete translation.]
,Card 2/2
Tp
AGEfEV. M.D. (Vladivostok)
.-- I ~ - . I - -.-- -, -' I
"Optimum structure of an amortization system for random forces"
report presented at the 2nd All-Union Congress on 'Iheoretical and Applied
Mechanicss Moscow, 29 January - 5 February 1964
POD U,',jj-Li lull cit"". 7.A..
[1,rincii)1as of 4;1,c, lfALL,.,~;j
-60)t algori o.
AI
1,964. 11.", i,. Ucl~(!,-Iazdla
VC-hislitel,J)". t'."ontr.
U.J: 1.7 10)
Mikhail Vesillyevich; GOLUBMICHIT, I.S., prof., doktor
L. red.12d-va: MAKKYCHZVA. Ye.,
red.1zd-va; P;i6iA, H., tekhn.red.
[Victory of collective farming in Mordovial Pobeda kolkho2nogo
stroia v Kordovskoi ASO. Pod red. I.S.Golubaichego. Saransk,
Mordovskoe kn12hnoo izd-vo, 1960. 413 p.
(MM 14:2)
(Mordovia--Gollective farms)
'I.-
DMULOV, Grigoriy Grigorlyovich, k nd. sellkhozz. nauk.;
-.M.V,,__Ooktor ekon. nauk, prof., otv. red.; YEMHOV, V.p
red.
[From the history of agriculture in Mordov~aN " istorii
zemledeliia Mordovi i. Saransk, Viordc - --- - - - LII-moe i zd-
VO) 1964. 110 P. (", rL'%.17:8)
SNESARICV, K.A.; VOROBITEVA, M.T.; AGINN, M.Te.
Rapid metbod for determining M~S-dowgttffiwof colophorv
softening. Gldroliz. i lesokhim. prom. 9 no.4:17-18 '56.
(MLRA 91l1)
1. TSentraliny7 naucbno-iseledovatellskiy lesokhimicbeekiy
Institut.
(Gums and resins)
),. AGNIV, K To.
Magnot4c level Indicator. Gidroliz. I leafthim. prom. 10(no,3:
21-22 '57- MLRA 10: 1)
1. Wentrall W nauchno-issladovateltakiy lesokhimichookiy
institut.
(Liquid level indicators)
~-AGEIEV, N.__
At a,complex production. Prof.-tekh. obr. 18 no.9:9-10 S 161.
- (MIRA 1-4:11)
l..; Direktor tekhnicheskogo uchilishcha No.5, Novosibirek.
(No'vosibirsk-Vocational education)
i. KC~AN-# A.- Ya.; GAVRIKOVI V. A.; JUDEMf A. P.; - A-GEYZVj X3 A. : =IENAp Ye. A.
2. USSR (60o)
4. Horses
7. Remdto of raising colts on the collective farms of the Pochinok State Breeding
Farm. Konevodstvo 22 no. 12 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, April -1953, Uncl.
85663
AUTUOR- Ageyev, N.P.
TITLE-.
3/182/60/000/007/005/016
A162/AO2Q
Investigations of the Temperature-Speed Factor in Plastic Deforma-
tion of Met&
Is
PERIODICAL: Kuznechno-shtampovochnoye proizvodst-vo, 1960, No. 17, PP. 17 - '21
TEXT: There is no proved theory explaining the effect of the derormation
speed on the mechanical properties of deformed metal and there are as yet no sr)e-
cial test machines for experiments with hot metal and very fast. deformation.
This article presents a review of different test machines with brief design and
operation descriptions: the rotary machine of A. Nadal, and M. Meyzhoyn, with
mechanical drive for tests of metal. properties at. 131!', to 900 see- and high tem-
perature and a machine of a similar principle (Fig. 1) witti heavy flywheel,
mounted on a rolling mill. stand described In (Ref, 6) in which deformation Is
recorded by photoelectric or electric means A rotary machine iqi~h force trans-
mission to the speollmen through a flexible -7,!e roj (Fig. 2) 'Bef, 7)j a waThin,~
with loading by means of chain transmiEsion (Fig. 3), a machine for tension and
compression (Fig. 4), (Ref. 8) under loads up to 1,000 kg at temperatures between
Card 1/6
81'50`63
,9/i82'/60/000/007/005/0,16
A162/AO29
Investigations of the Temperatu--e-Speed Factor in Plastj': Deformation of Metals
-195 to +8000C and 0.03 - 52 mm'/see deformat.lon; a wachine w1th a mult.ithread
screw (Fig. 5), including a variator of '.rsN11TMASh dpsisrii, a V-bel4',jtran.qm-'ssion.
electric 1.5 kw motor, and heavy sheaves. A hydraulic test machinelifor 500 kg
maximum load designed at the LYN-' with deformai-ion speed controllable within a
range of I to 100 mm/sec. The elect
:.-ric feed rtrcuit and high frequency amplif"Ier.
and the bridge for measuring deformation in this latter machine are illustrated
by circuit diagrams. niis ma-~bine has been in use for 6 mc-nth~- and has been foLy.)d
satisfactory. There cite_ vagoommand 9 references, 7 Sovie*- I German., I BrJtj!Fb.
Card 2/ 6
3/182/60/000:/n"7 16.r) r.- /n i r
A162/,~.Cz-q
Investigations of the Temperature-Speed Factor in Plastic Deformation of Metals
gad A
Figure 1:
High-Speed Installation Mounted
on the Base of a holling Mill
Stand 1-~support; 2-flywheel bear-
ing; 3-supporting colu'mns; 4-cross,
head; 5-anvil rigidly fastened with
the sample; 6-core of eleotromagnot.
Card 3/6
4
6
A
3
85663
S/182/6o/000/007/06/*016
A162/AO210
Investigations of the Temperature-Speed Factor in Plastic Deformation of Metals.
Figure 2:
Diagram of an Experimental Drop
Hammer for Investigating Metals
in the Hot State:
1-flywheel; 2-pin; 3-flexible
tie rod; 4-wedge-shaped support
for removing the tie rod pl,%mps
5-upper clutch; 6-elastic dyna-
mometer; 7-furnace; 8-lower
clutch.
Card
Figure 3: *Diagram of the Loading Mochanisin of
an~Experimentcil Machine I.,11th Chain Wwv;[dS!AG1:
1-loading chain; element;
47support; 5-spring; 6-hinge; 7-tie rod; 6-car-
0
S/182/60/000/007/005/016%
A162/AO2q
Investigations of the Temperature-Speed Factor in Plastic Deformation Of
Figure 4:
Kinematic DiAEram of a Machine
for Tension and Compression Tests
at Various Rates and Temperatures:
1-electromotors; 2-connecting piece;
3 and 4-worm gears; 5- master form;
6-elastic element; 7-clutohes; 8-
casing; 9-12-photoelectric instal-
lation for measuring and recording
forces and deformations
Card 5/6
2 5663
S/182/60/000/007/6o5/ol6
A16.-/Ao2g
Investigation of the Temperciture-Speed Factor in Plastic Deformatfon of Metals
FiE2re 5:
Kinematic Diagram of
the Loading Mechanism
of a Machine for Ten-
sion Tests at Various
Deformation Rates.
Card 6/6
f
S/902*,162/000/000/003/015
E193/E383
AUTHOR: A
,_,eyoy,
TITLE: The effact.of temperature and strain-rate on the
workability of steels
metallov davleniyem;
SOURCE:' Novyye protsessy obrabotk.,-
d6klady Soveshch. po noVym prots. oprab. met.
davleniyem v mashinostr., 1960. Ed. by
V.. D. Golovlev. Noscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 196,2f
53: - 6o
TEXT-, The present investigation, directed by Professor,
Doctor of Technical Sciences G.A. Smi -rnov-Alyayev, iias conducted
at tho i:ietal-vrorking department of the Leningradskiy meldianicheskiy
institut (Leningrad Mechanical Institute). It object was to
determine the effect of temperature and ~strain-rate (in the 10-3
- 101 sec-1 ran,") on the mechanical properties of steels and . .
other alloys with a View to providing accurate and ewiprehonsive
data necessary for studies of various mctal-worl~ing processes.
The tests were'cai-ried out on a specially designed tensile-testing
Card 16
------------
S/902/62/000/000/003/015
The effect of temperature 11;193/1,;383
i.,iachine equipp6d"withatensometer and an oscillograph for
recording both't~e load's and strains. The experimental materials
included brass.6\62 (L62) and steels 1X1".- (IKU3), lxI8jA()T
UlUxIgNqT), 115, Y_7 (U-7). The tonsile t4r~sts were conducted at
SOD - 1200. 'C. - Analysls of the results obtained led to the
following conclusionsi 1) The relationship botifoon the true
tensile 5trength cr and the $train-rate v is described by
a' Klnv :Cor the IKhIBNgT steel and by:
0
45, lar V
(V/ 0)
0
f o!r the Aher materials studied, 2) in the case of. alloys with.
rellatIvely lo-mr. -nelzing, point the maximum' effect.of.the strain.
rat e on o-, is shift ed tov.,ards t empera -,e
.. 4.,,, tur s approaching the melting
point The strain-rdt6 dependence of the critical values of'
stable deformation -.Mc can be described by M = 1/(Q - b log V).
On increasing th-olstrain-rate to 10- SIC the reduction -in-
t strain tcs greater
area. of * st eel ll%'.hl3 -increes es decreasing a rat
than. 10. 1 see -(the reduction in area of steels 45 and U-7 in
Ca.rd 2b
Th oeffect oe temperature ..... E193/Z383
the -,entire range of temperatures and strain'rates studied was
lOOtW - 5) 'A clearly defined relationship between the strain
rate and plasticity was observed only for steel lKh13 at 1100
0
1200 C; on increasing v frora the lowest to the upper limit of
the range studied, the plasticity of this steel increased by
-7o- - 16) Stools Mil5, 115 and U-7 should be hot-woriced at
1100 - 900 C-at strain rates of 1 - 15 see -to ensure the highest'
plasticity. There are'2 figures and 7 tables.
Card 3/3,
AGEYEV.,Nikolay Pavlovich, inzh.; CHERNYAKOVA, 1.Z., inzh., red.;
FREGER, D.P.,, red. izd-va; BELOGUROVA, I.A., tekhn. red.
[Mechanical pr9perties of steel at high temperatures and
various rates of deformation) Mokhanichaskle svoistva stali
pri vysokikh temperaturakh i razlichnykh skorostiakh de-
formatsii. Leningrad, 1961. 26 p. (Leningradskii dom
nauchno-tekhnichaskoi propagandy. Seriia: Goriachaia i kholod-
naia obrabotka metallov davleniem, no.10) (MIRA 15:5)
(Steel-Testing) (Metals at high temperatures)
L)
AUTHOR:
TITLE;
PERIODICALt
Jkl f tj 14 1 $
27149 S/182/61/000/009/001/005
D038/D112
Ageyev, N.P.
Effect of an increased temperature and high-speed rate in
working by pressure on the resistance to deformation in steels
Kuznechno-shtampovochnoy-~proizvodstvo~ no. 9, 1961, 1-4
TEXT: The article describes the results of an investigation on the effect
of temperature and speed of deformation on the resistance to deformation
in steels in hydraulic and power presses. The test was carried out at the
kafedra 110brabotka metallov davleniyem", Leningradskiy mekhanicheskiy in-
stitut (the Department of "Working of Aletals by Pressure", Leningrad Mecha-
nical Engineering Institute) on a tensile testing machine developed and de-
signed by the department. Prior to testing, 6 mm diam, 60 mm long speci-
mens were heated to a preset temperature for 20-30 min and then kept for
5-15 min in an electric tubular furnace. The following def T rmation 8peeds
were used: (3-6) - 10-3; (5.0-8.0) - 10-1; (2-0-4-0) - 10- 1 1o0-3,0
seo-1 at 800-1200 00, and 3 to 5 specimens were tested at every speed. The
Card 1/3
27W S/182/61/000/009/001/005
Effect of an increased temperature... D038/DI12
test results of the 45PY 7 07), and 1X 13 (lKh13) steels were analyzed.
It is stated that F.F. Vitman and N.A. Zlatin (Ref-4: Vitman, P.F., Zlatin,
N*A., loffeg B.S., Soprotivleniye deformirovaniyu metallov pri skorostyakh
10- 6_102 m/sec4 [The resistance to deformation in metals at speeds of 10-6_
-102 m/sec4] , ZhTP, t. XIX, vyp. 3, 1949) had determined the dependence
of hardness on speed deformation in All Znr Pbt and mild steel within a
high-temperature range; this was confirmed for a range of non-ferrous me-
tals and steels by L.D. Sokolov (Ref- 3t "Sistematichesko3e issledovaniya
skorostnoy i temperaturnoy zavisimosti soprotivleniya deformirovaniyu u
odnofaznykh metalloy" EA systematic investigation into the speed and tem-
perature dependence of resistance to deformation in single-phase metals],
Doklady AN SSSRq t. LXX, no. 5, 1950)t and for steels by*M.A. Zaykov
(Ref- 51 Shametst Ta.V.j Zaykovt M.A., Soprotivleniye deformataii uglero-
distykh staley pri vysokoskorostnoy goryachey prokatke [Resistance to de-
formation in carbon steels at high-spc-d rolling ) "Izvestiya vysshikh ucheb.
nykh zavedeniy cherneya metallurgiyall, no- 5, 19k. The correctness of a
double logarithmic dependence between the deformation speed and deformation
resi a tance for 08Kn (08kp)s 409 M 62 (M62), and _Y 8 R(MA) carbon at eels
Card 2/3
AGSYEIVI) N.F.; KIjill'Tu""ji-IN,
~v.
MEthcde for shcrt-tlm~ 7,es,~q of mr--~Fla o-, , " -rwi
- - 4. . - - jelo. ton
rates. Za,,-. lab. -",'j ni.It59-`-591, 164. (MIRA 170)
1. Lenir.R-radskly me khan i c'-n F --,ki)r institut.
AGGEWIM NRI AR4036259 S/W7/64/0DD/0P3A036A036
1,16MMM Werativny*.v shurmae Hetalltvglyap Abe, 3M9
AUTHOM AgeyevjI No P
TITISs Influence of temparature and strain rate on the hardening proportion of
steels during plantio deformation
CIM SOURM Sbe tre Leningre nekhans in-ta.. no- 34., 1963,, 18-90
TOPIC TAOSs Plastic deformationp strain rate, steel hardening rate a el
to defor-
mation resistance
TRANSLATIM The effect of temperature and strain rate (SR) on the hardening rate
within the range of the uniform stage of strain was investigated& The hardening
rate 7r was described by the tangent of the slope formed by the positive direction
of the tangent to any point of the hardening curve and by the positive d notion of
thA strain axisv The dependeAce of W an SR my be wcpresaed as 7r x WN-as where
AN/BH (v Is the SR# N and Kam rate *exponefti which an conatent, for a given
~ACCESSION NR: AR4036259
temperature and range of ratesp and a and B are constants)e The temperature de-
pendence of -#r has the form of an exponential function.. In practicej knowing the :1
:relationship governing the change of the exponent (N44) with the tomperaturej 01,
can refine the shape of the hardening curves at any testing temperature by usinge
the dependence of Ir on the rate and temperature of the strains Analysis of the
.*pendenco of 7r on SR made it possible to construct diagrams of change of the hardw
:ening curves as a function of the testing temperature with the following character-I
istic regions: Ip region of the most pronounced influence of SR on the deformation
resistance., plasticity and on the hardening curves as a whole; Ily region of less
pronounced influence of SR on the deformation resistance and of a slight influence
of SR on ,ty and plasticityj Mp region characterized by an insignificant influence
.;of SR on the deformation resistanco and by an opposite influence on the p3astic
proportiesp owing to an appreciable effect of strain localization; IV, region which
covers very high SH and Is essentially characterized by the appearance of brittle
fracture of the metal: vhen the critical SR is traversed* The propoeed dependence
I
i0f the W criterion on the temperature aW SR was experimentally confimed bV aev~-
,oral metals (Ni-Si-Ma ateelp and the steeU 25# 'U-7,9 M13a AI612). V. Terentlyev.
DATE ACQs 17Apr64 'SUB CMM HL ENCLI 00
- - - - - - - - - - - -
AGEYFV, NikoJuy Favlovich, kand. tekhn.riauk; VEMEDEV, V.A., red.
P listance to deformation of allcyed steels during hot
rj,,'
pressure working] Soprotivienie deformirovaniiii legiro-
vannykh stalei pri goriachei obrabotke davlenier- Lenin-
grad, 1965. 36 P. (MIRA 18:10)
L a4798-66 WT (m)/T/VP(t)_ _. I JP_(c) JDIJG
NR: AP6011661 SOURCE CODE: LIR/0020/66/167/003/0635/0636
AUTHOR: Agey ev, N.
V. (Corresponding member); IMatov. D. V.; KIM12r,-H.LH,
ORG: Institute of Metallurgy im. A. A. Baykov (Inatitut metallurgii)
TITLE: Electron microscopicind microdiffraction analysis of nonmetallic inclusionO
in-molybdenum and its alloys
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Doklady, v. 167, no. 3, 1966, 635-636, and insert facing p. 636
TOPIC TAGS: molybdenum molybdenum allot, alloy inclusion, rronmetallic inclusioni
electron beam melted alloy
ABSTRACT: The electron microscope is used for studying nonmetallic inclusions in
.molybdenum and its alloys melted by various methods. The phase composition and dis
tribution of the inclusions were determined in specimens of molybdenum produced by
electron-beam melting and in molybdenum alloys containing carbon (0.003-
1S.0.0*21%), titanium (0.02-0.3%) and zirconium (0.01-0.15%), produced by arc melting,,
and also by fusion melting. The specimens were studied in the cast, deformed
annealed states. The method used for producing the replicas is briefly described.
,Photomicrographs and diffraction patterns show that the inclusions consist ba9icany,
*548.4;669.2
;Card 1/2 ---UDC:- 537,533.35. 8'J
L 24798-66,.
!ACC NR: AP6011661 6
1 and hea
of Mo2C molybdenum carbide. This is probably due to the melting conditions
Itreatment of the stecimens. The electron-beam melting and annealing were done in a
!vacuum of 10-4-10- Hg =n. Oil vapor diffusion pumps were used for producing the
ivacuum. Apparently the main residual gas consists of-;the oil vapors which do-
Icomposes to form carbon. This carbon diffuses into the metal and forms carbides.
The residual gas in this case does not oxidize molybdenum and tungsten as is the
Icase for several other metals (e,g. Al, Ti, Zr, re etc.). Molybdenum and tungsten
oxides are apparently unstable under these conditions while their carbides are
highly stable. Orig. art. has: 8 figuress I table. 1141
SUB CODE: II/ SUBM DATE, 281~ug65/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 004/ -ATD PRESS:
Card-2/2,-il
1A -6
4.
I I 1 6 1 6 IL
A a L I I L U's i k 9 1
Al 0 A-V m., 1-1*1
Tho diffmalan of admobtmilmla strol. and The cellular 1hrory of tl~r stnKturr of
t"W4 (mardiM to tbo work of Prolessar M. K~ Itegirt A~J I % %M- %I ZAW' 0
111alm Ann lxjJ ParyWA. Ltsistradp4a. Mal* rivi
09 'ummary); J. 1111J. MAWj".15.56 th-11(lit,f'm
44 varumsedmia%, btxb in the "id and liquidtatc,. int,. nsild,trel If. ii tLh o JS~')Av
00 A r,
lemin of 750', 1091' and 12W*. the duraWn of each erpt. ht, InOw-lid.tal,
11sedrgrreolpenetr tkin of the various admixts. can fie arranirt-41 ou t tic follmetric dcc rra,
ingwtk,: at WOO. C. K lefro-mo. R. leffo-W. We. Ni. Au. 'it n. I err.) 11. Co. term I i.
so IrM-Chrom. Cf. 1'. feno-Si. ferto-hin. ferra-V. N. W, 1*1~ At 1JRP', Irrro Si, Mo. ~o 0
Rh. lerro-Ma. 11d. Ru. In the liquid state at 10W. diffition v~a, ofmT%-rd with Al. Cc.
So. noremilts twins oMained with Ag. Bi. Te. Ph. Ca. At12,Wnor-u1L%uer-bWrwd
00 %ithilikandLi. AtiSO'diffttsioniiZncqmldl-ei,lAtt%vtl,btitiit)ttltat(4Cd The
of .3 crflular lbtWV of awtal AftWtuir drITI(lied by thr laic M K Zi(gl--r1Aa4cixmd ifithr
light 14 the &lKjvr resultsi, 0, C.
of
40
00 ill
-90
140
66~1:1
v~ ~ I
too
=00
w L 6 otlAkk"'6KAL L111RATLAI CLAWFWA11ON
-4'.. J.,
1 4 AA 1 4 W 0--INIM141 a 1 6 1
U 11 11 0 noll arm via via mart is it n 0 0 0
00009 0000000000 041 90 9 re
0 0 0 0 0 0
r 4 A J~V 71 1~1 #A ~06 U 90 tt To it
a
.*;.lot .
-.Vttmi ..b
NeservAlion of steel ob
!Octs from oxidation at high temperatures. ll I
00 N. V. Uxt; i~
hur. ikiddil.-I KkINIS 2. 41,51 #10%M Omlilax 'd te'l Willi
I ~
d
Do A
I
kl. 81111. of 11 nrutral gas, such as lourified utin. Nj. by brating -00
thc OW(VII fill 25 1114 At INX) I(XX)* in a Milt. of 4U% FeAl + 41s% AO, + 21" NINO.
"I .90
Trralrd ollitrts might lor used at temps. up to JKV)'. V, KA1.1clill"KV
-00
-00
00
!.;roe
coo
00 f
'Go
00
16
0
so
goo
go V 'I A- S I oll 0
A !a n I X!
o;l AT to '; ; .1
OT44
0 o 0 o 0 o 0 0 9 0 0
09
voccittli AND PROOK0,11ts .%DIN
... ... ... ....
-.PThs Odbuou 11mi inw=ywwh3;;
e4, V.S.S.11.), 1109. (706r-IC; Zo
go) 0 1'. Abs., 1911, M. Itu-tsen.] Tooo) girmli-o oil minimerviAl nickel
jjljuwjxl that Ilickel L4 brittle- .01ter having lio-vu snrwahil under sinimphrric
00) ourmfiticinvostSOO'snillOO91C. IntA-rcipWiftwoXidation Is the c&uw of this, 0
woo
zoo
n see
tie 0
zo
I L A
111TALLUROCIL LITERATURE CLAS$WKATWO
dir--
V 00 ASI; IF a K
0 ; a 0 it go of g x " An I a rw 0
0 0000000000 060 110"Uan IOU
60101006960 0 a 0 00 000 00 0 6 0 00
AjLf-L * **Gee 00 of
0
A 00
00
so Al
0
0:
\'
'WjttmR~"' 2- 1404K'=).-Tbt Ruthm that in th
-Al e
C
t
t
I
e
u
1t
,*
tt
L
so J;~
O-Ph- il - -tabk oupemtt mobd "n. of Al in Cu. wfuch. like nuirten,itc, -09
CM N f(wowd liv suffoodnding the kttke withnul diffusion. If. StokRIT -06
IRS 't
00 ji- x =0#
coo
0 0
00 a 000
0 z Coe
0=9 00
**A,
E
us 0
Use
CLASSIFICATION
AS.-it& AtThtLUNCKAL LOINOUNI tie
tolo.a
-3; a.- QAt 41441, 00 c- LI,
.
--
O U U AT W3 AS . I I I - r I
w 4LOn Ila hit S4 Wo *-11CM5,134 30
T I, R a R U K It It 111111
0 0 9.0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6
01: : 9 & Ole 0 000 0000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Oie 0 0 111 0 0 0 0 0 * * 0 0 0 0 * 0 0
A
So
00
00
*0
Me tulectolilaS DWMPWttm lot Solid Soludow of 3-Coplier AIUWSIUM
N, 11% Agwr and I- W. Kurdiuniam (31dallmry (The M,1411-701,
Alloys.
(9). 3-01. Mrso. k"Ir., IM, 105, 1, '1344), -Jill Itil"lall.1 M
11132, 7.
J. Jnxf. Jib", 1933, b& I-P17. X-ray anif inicnigrAphic sold
determinatifina (if the hardness and coefl. of expansion almir that the ~,I)IjMPAI
On(41011"RintOn 1-1114444111131 loiltUll-of
(-A + V), 1,oth of which have Uice-mmired cubie lattic", the y lattim- mntaining
5,21 atoms intho unit cell. IN(i intermediate phAw is Pirtmil during slaw nwhag
thmugh 54W C., all the pirolierties midimning to a mixture of I lie m- and
pliwo. A sin We intormf4hate sta;r is Oltained only oil very rapi, I "x,1 ing.
-A. It. 11.
SF --A I L A _!1TALLJJRrK~L UTCOIAT441 CLASUPKATION
fit?" -
ILT
t
!dM*vo -j 261061 Mir off ZjQk1 40-141nV
U Is AV 10 At 0 ad "V all
to p it It K An 4 0 9 0
0 0 & 0 0 0
No*
V
tro a
A
ir
000
00,3
00 W1
0011
aftyidaAamw I" soutim of (1014 and ftpw.
Nurnakow &MAIN. VW(jZWA1j4 laiditutts
1.4%ft. 1,44 diull. IM13, 6. 23-46. Chew 7-ntr.. 1N11, 181k 11.
In Ittivust.) *n1v doix-111I.Witton Of 111110 1001111illnii Of 11,11V
gOM Into Aut'u and AuOi, 10ow CY VWC has I'Mn denumix kV
Invantirrit"tti tit I)w ohi-trital "starive atul ita 4"Irtuld vix,11. tit lefirrattir"
J,
upI4,014),V. 11ilituinwirit, mr4wirvilsents ShOw that the milM atdu ?"Mugs,
of Am(%4 "itmis (twin 29 to 40 Stoiniij."I", K(44 &fill that tit AtWu from 42.2
1" .41 41(unle.% wild. Tho Itwmation :4 thi, "tinj%ionds iii an,ninlianimi by
. 11harp roulmi-ti,111 in volun%. %hich lovit not alilwar %hrn th~ athy. am
-.$(A 111tALLURCKAL 1,171141ing ctAjjlpKAjj0w
I OW I 11,111TO
Wo N -e-#
11~r INNGVJ $qr 441, off
u 16 At 10 411M Not Estill CK Qv
Is i-T-T-r-T-&--r T- r-.-
0 is 0 0 Is, a it it of 0 it It a AA A M -,, j
Is 21 Fill -12, 10 q 0 3
*see 0
-60
.00
too
ago
car
WOO
400
ago
90
R, - -
7
00 a
so
*0 fill
00
00 #0K4 jbj jjMM Ol SOU SWEitiong ol AlumWilm La adver. X, Age_e_w and
'
D. Rho ket (AfekXwg (MbIdIVOW), IM, (3), 3S42).-Iln Hiiiii1W.1 The
09 11irlps and VILVey (j. Not. Atd,.u, InS. A 129) 11 discussed and
work o?
90 r of the Polid sclu-
exact measumwnt, has been made of the 1%nstnete
** tion of the aluminium in auver. Ile c%alculAted density is based un a simple
lit replammPni, of atoms.-N. A.
AiP-$LA .11ALLUNCICAL LFTINAIVOI CLASIWKATJOII
IOW 11714111.
MAP 04V .-I
$.job')
s u It
OF a t
0 0 0 0 0
.00
see
Ce 0
00
Zoo
Its 9
jt4
T An I I I tW 0 w jr 'I W 9 j--a--3--,--,--"
*j) A
paucrists
"D PROP
A
lee
oil A
1
-60
04) -00
lompiric lffvCbo4 of Oanstructinx Standard Carves for WCrking
$11.9pid Meal
l1
a* 0
00 "ry
'
'
'
With jWUkOW1S pM=W. N. NY, A - and 1) N Shoyket 01da
'
tt for
ib
1 d
h
04) wr
e
(
t
(x
rhe
M
(NdallurIM), IM, (a),
h
b
o
viates t
vonstructing miling curves when u&lng the Kuntakow lpynnur ter o
.3
o
ii
necessity for frequent standartlization agal"t the ruching jxkit id pure metals,
Zoo
oil
AJLI
too
00
AIN-ILA
NETALLURGICAL LITERATURe CLASSIMCATMOM
- --- -----------
$ViQ*J Hit 0.1 oat
all' 11 CNE &JI&JI Ow
A -3 -T-T
U It AV 10 11
;
An I I -V 1W 0 9 1 IF of j a (I
0 ty It Is cc It
1
0 0 00
A
Go
Go .3
so 0
00
for
f
UVOCAL ILMN
A I At - I L At SIFTALL
i iiii., $I. mist-
I
Do"
e,
0 ,
0 0 0 1
V=01 the state of silver alloys with tero to ten per
test um. NN.Ageevand It N. Slo,jklut. Aiiij.
1!21. 41141. this.-Ai.41. (11. S. "'. U.) 7, 'V1 731 J.U.Nl: '-f
.
I . 1. 28, OW7
'
of Ag.Al allors Airre It, lit at
"
"
-00
11.19 1
W
loir tit,vefal olaws and then cithet ull"ATA I., "t-1
tradil-.111V within I " :111 .6% q M Watel qilrn h"I at .Irl j1'. -00
1, till'i .114):Mnutl W analou % its I he, I AINI t lit- All- , "t
i
00
L
%t, AK an.1 Aii with ki %1%4 lef livi,ot k utV .
Nrvlli,-. 1'. .4. A. St'g-Wale, C. .1. 17. fito HO
wit - 0 Al 14 in Cu. 5.4 In Alf nnif 2.5 111 Ali. Ml
here %~%lrmq form 1-plja%es tRl,lr at high it 111P%. alld
If"ImP4. on Cooling into curectic r1lixt4. The etttl~tw
Ilixt it Cu-Al is tilable tip to rimini temp., while Oul -,f
l
i
%C-A
on cooling ftormq is new ft'-phatie (Ag,Alj. X-riv
l
1IL41Y of then-pliaw- thichmM that Arwilid stAit. is franit d re 0
V limple n1h4lituti.m of atoms. Thr '1'-phaw -4'stwl.
" gee
-P&-s on heating at 401
into a mist, (if a- tind -)
k disrkmwe was made of the eziqleric-e of a dotil4t, phas- at
404,00" dWing the A- and o'-phaqeq. Thi. requits of
be nikTtwopic unit x-ray study of the limits of V-phitce at
'atimis temps. are tabulated. lkl.!~
LAI CLASSIVICATION
it a.. 041
-T-T-" -T-T a a I ZIA An I I
KW n I a
0 it 13 IT it ;
0 so 0 0 0 a
0 009 0 00 0 : 0 :1 0 0 0 9 0
tj
I tie 0
Og 0 0 W if M 'j a a 3 1
IF 0 * 0 0 0
0 0
00
0
Me ftysloo-Chatakal ISITIFU90041 ci tm num o: vatabio povivasimea "0 0
w and D. N. Shoyltbet (MdaUwV too
in the oom-copw systs- N. 11
I nI ~Alsn.] The intenai
(RejallurgW). IM, (7). W304-111AM ty of the redem
06 zl~ in the Pebyv r6ntgenograva, indicates that, in alloys with a nearly AtOiCheID- -00
metric composition, the degree of order is 09 for AuN anti 0-9i for AuCup 600
06 i.e. about 10?10 of the atoms are out of place. With the addition ofesoess of
zoo
00 gold orcopper tn form solid tiolutionp, the degnte ofordcrilocrosm-* and appomr
00 .3 to be suistler than that theoretleally possible. The oompoRition-dagm of 1%0
zoo
Order curves for AuCu arul AuLAu "o similar in chamcwr. both beirk~ conrex
towards I Ito collivr side. The o
-Lief factor which determinpa the enange in
Projvrtkv of solid solutions. is the dogixv of order in the lattice structuro.
-N. A.
ZV 0
Po; Sao
0
to 0
11 - S L AOtIALLUPrKat L17IRkILRE CLAWFICATION
DU SS AT to LS e-s- r-s-. r D I T
p " fl, it It 11 It Ora qc;r Kcra [(KKW A . " -AS 3 ru 0 K V, I IV N 5 Aj 0
969000106900060009600099-'o 6600096060606*60009
Io v go o 0 a ~* 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 *Is 0-0 o 9 * 6 0 * 0 0 * * 0 0 0 0 0 a
06(KI tiff AND WIP111111 ..r-1 I
00 -00
00
FfW.. and D. X. Bhoyk&L rAe TA,.rrnal Analt
00 1, Ili, of VftajV and
[in 1111MIN1.1 Wit;L1j'V%' S. Kumhko~. 140. %ith -00
0 Ivill Wittelorf, Kulpitch.
00
00
00 0
00
0
09
00
r0 0
I L AOKIALLUREXAt LITM?Ult CLaSSIFICATION
-_ - - -_. - - - - - ~- - - * -1 V-". -&AV
_3'tT
Splagi wit OkV 011111
9--r I S jo rw I Ar 09 t AS 0
U Ist I T 0m0 It J m a
it to 1* m it Of Ono
n 00,00 00
00 0
0 0 0000 900 1 i~oi
e oseeeeeeeoeoeel 66000000*0606004110
Pit
Investigation of Intermetaw; Molecular Sofid Solutions.
it .11y1dritili jBilu. Aeft.f. Sri.
-
3111
1
It
i
i
h F
umm
).-1
11
ati, w
t
rt-m-h mimsmikry.1 Im
mligniii-im
tif tilt, 1-tylfill litnIvIlln, and lir tilt, lialum of phaim-a (if ;Iijklih~ "Wllll..ili.lll
Ill 11111 01%PICUU11; ROW-CUPINII!, kil-WI(filtAll, thAllikit'll bilklWAh, adver,
'
06 d almnitikim
. Irwin N11imn. Imill-A t1 And millit'r
1111111RI1111tim, alumillillto shuir that mAy be mgarwh-41 ILA imilmular
00 'r Nl,ii(i K)iutioitm (if intrmirtailic voll1rulithl. If th;, 4111111ilmilioll of tilt, mill.
IN-111141 IN 1.1-yolld Still, hollillElivitti, 11111it, of Ibe ph"'. tilt' (1,1111mmilli Illay Ill.
"
-
"
q - i
1l
~
;
va
i
m, it
lll
giltary
and 1. 0 pll
Iii,irthollWe.
ComilipmatIm Ili willute
00 owl
III] xillutiom at;, jimhably vompletely lIimm)ci&W-X. A.
so
00. U
ASID-St. AETALLURGICAL LITIER410t CLASSIFICATION
,No",
t4110113 It (MV oil 1111110"
0 U % AV so Ila Wall 111KKWFI I
0111, 0 q : 01; 04 04 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0
,0 004 010000000000**0000000
tq!o
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- -i-1 it j-1 dW_WV
Dd 0 4 it 14 5 a a 3 2
0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
000-90000000060000
-00
0
Z* 0
400
tre 0
00
00
94
00
00 a ~ -, Pitpikoebookkal oxamisatift of kstonmtRUk MW*cu- -00
00 W jo Ud ImAbIllin". N. V. Asecy Bell. slaid. la.
00 PtAw WAIII. ellilitilt
d
m .00
00 %Islip
t'1111111ro a
e cNIII)II. a
" distribillim al atoms Voul
mp Votiatilm of imwntle; withiat the littilto III,
114"lloptielly 401 The NOW imilti. The lairtmelailk- Ilium-
00
air im itsial tows interturiliale Iletiomu the 11 wirti"
06 1 he rilialtikV 40 ifil. moild 0411%. was otwlk4l, Not thell Im.
-l
,
I Il
tio
I
d
ffid so
7
I
l
liq
le ct"k
u
e
*all *11 mink-trailly uIr Im
so dtiowmio 11ovirm, A. wiltv" that III V"y dil. BL411'.
l 'e 0
flello, (wrillib. di"Ir. (IM114firly, Mir IW14*lilro it I
00 I 1w t14". ilitA. pique. air tit a Large mrsourr drill. Ily I Ill,
0
9 44 the It", tit mitims. VIA% in Illumimicil ill
.1t,.h l4witirs as Vier. Ir%I'I41ItT all', 114ti(fIrms all., .00
I UL "a the WSWk-Aty 'A the lkht .4 IMtv Ill Ow
t
t
l
.00
k's. X-ray "yalsisbelimJ to Iva v"y utilwtant
i
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d
f
00
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0
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I-ITAMACKAL LiIjj&IL,,j CLASUPKATIck
u It 41 0 it A 0
41 4
60
0 of*'
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 009 o 00
0
0
- "A k C
00 At
pnl11-L1nn%19*V,= of
r~lw 4-rnwo-ence 01
Al. 1. YAmotorin. and 1). N. Shayket (Mrutfurg (AftkUkrVid), 1120,
`
7 Itusitian.] The influenve wan mtodkA of silivon
11111 tit jr,111 (lilt to nitnIgen (up to wtdiurn (iip to
, t4stillm (op to valvillill (1111 to Whill"), 11tagnmillin oxide (till to
4 and chloriolps (of) to (1) on rag fjpktrj)" alloys (Mint4ining
1,
01. alarldniurn 0-10, inanganvite ("18. tine 0 and 2-98,and copper 4) and 1-04
tine 14-5
inangani*W
Awl on r-IN4 allo
s containiag aluminitim 1-44
1: .
,
y
1
l
i
f
S
I .
-t-
i~n o
CNIAVO'.
mvrpt
dioon causes strong a
o-o .. and o-1,1% ("I
"tritetiIm
to C"
te
tonkienc
it
i
i
,
*Il .
.
r
netraw
n lum"
y, groR
y
g#$ r greater hartineas and brittlenem, lower resistance to impstt, and stnalhr
elongation and roduction In area, but the change in mechanical propertirs:
04) It a,!
~ wit It tent Ix-rature is less the higher the of, villmn. and there in a greater tendency
u
Zoo
s
04) J;u
j I to ax~harih-n. Iron dLasolves u
p to 0-2
/. reduving the contraction and in.
rin
th ; it W no effect on a
or rollhw
the hardlim and tensile sitren
In
*IF i .
1TVAR
g
g
g
g
i
l
th
h
d l
i
pa
owers
e mec
an
on, inemit" I an
Nitrugvii reduees contract
00) propertitt at Ail) leniperfiturf-fi,
AITITtA 111.1
l orriDUAl
&n
tio
ka I
fi
ati
v
n
th
f
li
l
0
i
i
"rula
Crac
li
le
on
e
fl o
e,
Causes
qu
y
mechanical piviperties, the plasticity disappearing entirely u it), (Mr,',, "litink
u hile the
at room tentivratum and with only 0.3% sodium at l56'4(K1'C.,
tensile stn-ngth. elongation, and mdoction in area docreaw at high tvmpers~
torm. Vvt-n As littic as 0-09% Podium lavvents hot extrusion of Elektrou.
J'ota&lill III It" a similar effect to oodfurn. but does mit impede rolling. Cal,~julo
is a good dtoxidizer fur inagnesium R-W its alto,-9. CutMektronall,,yseven
%kitntj-x:(~ cisicium havp KcIrAn purtAm free from oxide&na nitridm Clc!iulzl
increams the deraityand. up to i%, does not affect the mr,-h. , I A, ~X.
n
a
rin
lli
M
i
d lose
g, Of to
n9.
agnes
A re
g
uces liquation and shrinkap
e an, P 'ents
,
the davelopinent (it trstwrystallir4tion. 11
ilh magnesia the
to ochanival
im
evrtlea am unaffected
[)tit with 11
11 th
l1
i
N
A
I
-
t
mmm!.-
.
ey a
.
l
,
l
,
ce#
ti'abj -11 all tie(
0U $1 All -0 Is
it 0 It -3 M It A 11 a VC Cr n It cc KW It I IrA N 5 A a 3 4 T
0 0 0 0 0 0.* 0 0 0 0
0 0 111
0
111
0
40 0
0
0
1
0 0 0 0
0
1
9
0
0
0 0 0
0 9 0 0 0 0
00 A MA Uad. N. V.
q0 A 1:1. 1 In& Init.,
AMOWVi A. Aawri=1=
Milk 4 1. 2$-Z
so,
00
*off roe
=00
!j age
!j;
Ate-ILA RETALLUKKAL LIUSAIVOI CLOSAFKAT"
114M 6171831WO
/--i4-fMas st 7- %sigma wit 041 Got --------
ca a..
b u AV 160 is It 06 a, 04 ; J1 a, T-119-21-Kr-ar-zrl 9 aft I AN 1 S V 0 0 1 of P 9 0 0 ~ A V
No
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0000 0
PSICtilts Awl "Move!
Maiiin of Inum"k Phum 01 VILLUPS Compodfion. N. W.
-KAia%kAeA1xqa Analim (Ann. Stel. Analy-v
(Invalia Sektom FiziLo
Mia.-Chim.), 1930. S. 175-.200).--(In Russian.) Sob~ onlutions, 6.1h
atomic and mck-cular. aft diwasord. 11to existen(v of tht, latwir in inetal1w
systems is not oonlirmed by the available experimental dats- Intemw-talliv
plumv met IN, divitled into thow with a cmnigruent tnefting IxIint ((InItnuidta)
ml thnoo without (bert4tilkilts). Valtonid(v call IN, flat-fallic,
INdar, and Metalh)-ionic, a(T(mliflit to the natunt of III(- 1XIII(k WrIgIMIJIS
0 genemily IxIong (it tho inetallo-hriniopolar tylw.--N. A.
of)
oil
IL NITALLUMCKAL LITINATOR CLASIIFKAVION
%Alcoa Hit 0,,v cot T-jjj-jj7j
u0 a so III'- 17y-
0 00 0 0 *1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Go 0 0 0 0 0 0
*go* oo e o o 0 0 0 & 0-0-6 A a
4
f
11"A" cot Qv It,
AA I I a ?W v I -jjr-jj-j--jj
St 0 0 0 00 6 0 0 0 0 Ot
JLG 0 0 0 0 a 0a*** 00,
0000 00 oi
Zip*
cot
Ogg
Zoo
00
,70 0 0
1
!of*
00
Lies
Do*
I V`~* 0
TW
00 in 13M
00 sbdk
fro. (
00
00 by t
Au
00 a
Wta
(C
A4
.
33,
win
change
f4ete
00, I PM
v
7
via",
-
s Is t .41;
AT Is
no U It tv at a K Is AF
0 0 0 0 0 foe 0 0 of
I
MIS of n4oeular pkases of variable, composition
010M. Pld-ccpW- N. V. Aper. and D. N.
Ass. sedftr ons). phys.-ChIM., Ail. CAIN.
1. S. R.) 9, 12940(19W). cf. C. A. 29, 64941,
25(1933)~ X-ray exaAnn.
rt WA Powda method of anneWed AuCu and -00
the Au-Cv "rem abowed a cryst. lattice with
distribution of the An and Cu atoms. Similar
re obtiined (or M-Pe alloys by Bradley and Ja5- see
6=) and for At-Ma alloys by Ifeuster (C. A.
zoo
AuCu and AUCU, do not forpt a continuous
Mid oL4ns, Ile character of the prop~"y
the formation of solid Kilm. Indicates a com-
WY wilb the change of the dettre of regularity. c;*O
that the child factor governing the change of ZOO
of a MU mow. with the Change of cown. is the
a of the ordetty dwribution of atom in it. Of 9
Chas. Blanc
zoo
see
Igo 0
7-It 4,111, ~K (3- 4t,
-An 'L-S -4 D- d-O 9 4 1 IN 14 'J
a .1 a a r 09 No n 1 ;14 Od
0 0 0 go 0 09 010 0 0 * 0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 a '
0 00 0!0 0 0 0 0 00 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
'PC-ClIM ..D IROPWICS .-DI,
Owl 7 4
*01 .4
400
Oft
of) v
94,
j
*Ths Naturs of Ih~ Solid Solution of Antimony In LeW.
1. W. Kn)t4w (J. In4W. Aftlati. 1930. b9. 301-308; di~uffiun, &41-31Q. A120(in
Rusmian)TrudiLeningrad. Indug. (4), M-311.-X-rgy' All4l)-biARMI
density livicnIIIIIAtiolls allow that the wild solution (of antimuny ill Ivad is of
the shople wonstonflo typo. Tho themiodynando analysis Is ll(.t ill (N.111 M.
diction W this wnclusion iferrors of the onirr of C. arr' #kmkinmi w r3cipt !u
tho equilibrium (IiAgMftl.-.N. A.
DFTALtUROKAL LITINATM CLASSIFKATICII
a., off
u IS ATO M T 3 V ZA S H nd 0 W 'I W PC %l da a 2 1 V
1, " tv t' it a, Mr it Iq a, K 0 KLD fl 1 14 d"1
01,0 46 0 WO 0 0000 0 00006 000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Go* 0 G 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 000 000
10 0 0 WO Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0-0-0 0-010-v-0-0-0 0 e 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0
so
4go*
go*
-00
see
tfe 0
go 4
17- .L. A - VIM,
--.- - - - - - - -I. - -- ~ 'IF
PROC16111 AND PSOP12141 -Lt.
00
*0
00 OX-R" U"d*Wm d X&Vumkn-Nvw Alloys. N. W, Agrcw and V. G. V 0
Kusnotiov (Imilim Aka&mii Nook SBAR. (BuR. And. Sri. U.R.S.S.).
Th
t
IT l/
Ab
6
331
t
~
f 4
h
i
il
11
l
m
um
n
em
.
vv
m ex
env
o
st.
.
e sys
., Iv.
p
00 400
go mapnolum, and Its pusmew incream lkmrly with irkiming mqmium
content. The A-phi* with a body-orstrod cubic latlkv~ IA homcgenous
beturentl7andb3sturuir-%ailm. ~Iince the too kinds of atom are rqu.
0* '
h
own
mum d" of order is s
larty distributed at this laulve pGln* vid wax
by the alloy with 60 alomiv-% silm, to be USASi in which
*
dphl- u
ha
in a
tak
l
li
di
Th
W
il
i
h
too
00 e
m
s
ver mia
ats
n
w
-
magum
um
m
e V-p
polo' Ion of magnemimin In ASM it extentle from 20-3 to 23 SUMIC-% alp or.
t'
f
s atom prT unit CO. Thes-phamisavAid
MA has a huagoval lattk-0, v
i
solution of oll%vr In magnesium. with a clow-packid hexagonal lattice, the
0-0
3-0
t 2W' C
t
bilit
i
t
k
l
f
i1
i
i
f
t
a
om
so
y o
a
vvr
tkasa
rom
. a
o-% a
.
o
u
om
ng
at 441-f ID-N. A.
ji lee
too
too
i A Ia. I;, a MITALLWMICAL U11RATtAt CLAMPICAVOW
, too
loc. il"9111A -7- -.4;
7
o is to 1 -4,j W1 i oiv- cat
i IA 1W 0 of 4 1 w IN 1) a 0 3 9 1
ft *It 'still 'IKKAQ
At 01
00:0:9 4
"
0 0 0 0
so
00000090090 00 400006090906906090
off I k 114, 1- INC. I I%
1, of, i Oit &K. tot ri P Ii
041 1-00
1-00
'x-my IWO of nwam - Ruth~Wm Allo". 'N'. anti 11. (1.
kit-114.1'str (1pyol. Al"J. Vnwl S.S.S.R. (118011. Argid.
040 (4). N13-755).-Iln Itumian. with Etkqlittll sulonlaml (y. Md.
b
0 It, A
s.. 1107. 4. M6. An X-r tudy of Plittinum rullicnitint allol-P. Its-
' 00
tit,, h-bp~ turtliml, slm)wej
I I I . forintithin of xi)liil whilimis tit)
141 7i?
"
l
I
-00
r.
A
"o.
. ruthenium. Tito lattico oonxtant tlectramm4 from 3-915, A. (puru
111dinum) to 3-82, A.--N. A. not
oil =00
roe
oft roe
It
lu
!we*
too
_41 L
ZOO
A$.. It APtIAM)FLICAl LITFRATUR[ CLAWFKATION
i-iiial am 40;kv
-19 0- ~61 It I a jj7j'qWz~ cm QkvII
I I jzA An A s a rw 0 A 11"I x 3 Ai -Q
u u AV so is.. Will
at 64 Wit WU ItUtt RRIALOA lxx
0 0 o 0 0
14,9 it 0 to 0
0 see ki .oo ~- 0
If
UAR'. N06" N%% AjI%v'A (Mr4- 10,1
11), 3 11~-ltfwswhrm at" Iqvt%QIi%m at wwrml ur 1110
186MIMM in KwAiA On nm'(efTOW tbr-ma
attentitia lao timn itivrn to thr f-116 nic"
1XIIIIIIItIl. IwIlw1unt. OW). light 14WIA10 I&IIIIIII"1111n. 111610"111m). am to
Ire
hr of 11W Ipm grow), lines, Arohlium. man"Itow), lufmwtallic cvm.
wim have, 111wo rilk"11-11 b.Y'X-fs)-f. In thp light JjjI"%m nvmr"h it I.
'.7
'UH4 that w4tibillik-d vmj
number of kys4pno. &Iwl jh~-Th* with trmPr-mtutr have, twn'mabli"I (,it It
rkw Ikf th, ,en
ImIkWUnt inclustrial alkiya hay" br"i tined. ALI I
tmishwuwatkIrm 6yr 1"m studied. such PA ttw p-lowar It, sluminiumvp1w
AbiWom
of 31) rrft,rrnivv is girmi of "b" ebmt twx~thlfds miate io HumwAs, jvub~t!
- --- ---
:60
00
see
ire e
see
Me 0
see
goo
No 0
troo
nee
nee
Ire 0
111111111111kal %flop,, .10 on. ONA411 GO QNV 141
U AV 10 as Is a 4
;" T-
0 0 0
..d
0 0 0 0 0 *1* 0 0 0
psocilot AND 11,4001411$ *01.
of
09
06
00
00
go
go
0
00 'y in Lea.
00 W S" of Axtimc r Awil.
A-,Ii-- (-4iW
S,kj Abo.,
go V Krolov )tuw
jjhy;..(,him.)j 1938, 10,
00 u
00
0
A
allAttURGICAL LIT I A&I URI_CLAIIIFICATION
isi t.,-- -- ---- - - ----
'Tom Iv. I . . -
%.I ...- --
-W-,Ir 0 a v
It K
Is 0 o 0 0 0
!o 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 We 0 0 0 0 0 0
0::::Ioooooo
w 0 w It 5 Lill 0 11-9
I
-00
loo
.00
wee
r*
fto
400
goo
It* 0
!to 0
tio 0
a
*A L
0 0 0 0 0 0 It 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0000 0 000 - 0 0 4k 0 0 0 o 0 0
04111 a C>V1 it, -A f----
pou owe.
141, fill v N.
oblobw V. to, M-st
66o. roviy qsfw~ Sd'
ftit").-Tbrawimml. The condillm" Ow".
th# %",Atim at S cmtjj- -its of Wki
11jamitm that witen the mliod Ow
to a WIN
VI (wW almn for a ITICIA, with a ISM.
opht lite lit) Nmrr 11VIOrwIt. it thr WAV'ritt Will,
t
611*& tirtIrm Per Will arid fill, 0411tr turlal
0
1110 fullitalke of wolid oft., is 11"Ifintle4t:
if the "I UMPO" thr "In, 0111,11 1- thl. Optuct &An.
Ow 1,*Ie. As the vatiretev tol Ow athlic
66 is 36 at. Alicti thr "'1. 49
inemsm I 4&W doort
a Qu iffuutio is he ek,-(g-,I,
ta "d w4m.
mwu urdiffifted
VoWbit. , Cog N1 p, WO pd bavt mra valmey: All,
A. S6 and B1, flvr; N10 am w am
Vv WA As. OW; 14
CU-Au Ud A-4
sh-mi -mt.-W, CU-NI, All-hi, Cn-Pl LIO-Ni
"M 'Cw"6~.d. -",e erwwr%-*t?kwt that mly nortall
O's ~*011'
wbkb havt Atnuar myslid lattic" Iftm we""
of gnu wom. Ilk a cwwqurfxv Ci lb, Uvtran vmAitkms
n. M. 1"17
Ity 01. tbt%WY.
T _9
oil 4 It 'k,
I-**
woo
as*
XOO *I*
is**
PhyiwXhen~Q InvoUnUon ~1 Ferm4Mwn. N.
N. Kilrilitkov, L N. Gumovit 111141 0. K,
0 C (Aletallurg, 11140. No. 1, pp. (Ili Huminfil. Tim nutho"
60 d(WrOW fill iIIVVMtig4t!0Il (if Olt phymical proliertif-i of Ivrro-milivoo. lee
so AlloYs with 44heon contruts of 43-64RJ-01,1,~ if ent limpart-d by Inelt. .00
00 4 ing, casting into heated moulds find (xioling Kiowly to avoid viIieking. 1"0
fit 11,110%-H with 43-M% of ailivou, the structure tviwisted (if Fe'Si
00 Ar deindrit~s nitt a background of large clorWated en-staht of the
"-plia". iti structure suggesta that, tile ~-phaw Eq forniNI bv a
ritectic reaction betivem the molten alJO)' Alld tile ft-phitAe.
Nva annealod for seven days at 050* C. showtO devompmilion
600 of the C-phase into a cutectoid type of pbw. Commercial 4511
10 7 roe
00
ferro-silicon hat] a peritectic Afructure made up of cryptals of the
a-phano surrounded by the r-phase. 31vasurements of tho eler- roe
trivid nwi"tainve and life trivilierature etwilivient of v6-trival rvi;i.4t. Olt 0
onvo of east ferro-silleon showed nx) anomalies. The ;-phn4v biot it
higher t4ovirival miSdaniv than t1ja c-phafte. Mirrosi-opie and
X -ray vslImination lboir that the "~-phaw has a homogeneity ranye coo
of M-44,5jt, itilicon. The rryptal stnicture 'if tUm pham was Ire 0
determined. The X-ray examination showed that off annealing so*
J,S the amount of the Z-p6m in redumd due to decouilitisition into 1110010
sihoon, c-pha" and an unidentifled phase.
A I S I. A METALLURGICAL LITERATURE CLASSIFICATION
L____ - - . - -_ -_ -_ *--,------ -_ -_ -------------------
%T(IM fivialt RION, 41390V
-T-
I'D
Mit 01" oat oil v I N
I T I a F - T--r An A S I TW 0 M I I If IN 0 a a I V
U AV i0 At 0 1, 0 x a W a vt at it at 1 111 - I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
I T;11 11 91D ~109
0.,o eie~o 0 0 0 0 Sze 0 0 0 0 e 0 0 0 0 0 111 0 6 0 0 e 0 : :
00 1 11~p/ . 'Iii !5;"
A$%
,W
QN) A
st"W"
%-to off
=Vsil ~bihftrltft ~96
. I MAMP.4km a irt
fl%bd='t, dlM ha do see
aso ltj - %111 cm=ku ~
fe by the pumpU of Al-Fe of*
Alk" to mod b ab,
GYU
x6e
moil
00
Soo
yee
AAJ
see
Iffoo
k1 S~ 04 allow *At sly fig 114111 ass Q"v tit
AS - Tart AN a I I w 0 0 4 1 Ir IN 0 a
we 0 a 2 2 T
0 0 a, 1, 0, 0, a, oft I, -
0
. '1* 0000 0 0 0 0 0 as**
00
Uj
fit-AtL-Lftp pok"I IND 4-0 4
allheiftuctwoolmotaUalloys, N.V
#00i Kbip I 161-0040).-Rryin *OV P14r1wal.
l, ft"
A
A. dhcuZ& ;Z vAnb., 44win, couilIds., mij). wAld whis..
tkWou concus., degree of order, change of lattice pamm-
eters and the nature of the them. lx)nds in metals, solid
sohm. and the intcrr~uffik- nhwv~. F. 1J. RALLIIII-nn
SITALUIRGICAt LITIRAILIMIC CLAS%WKAMY 7:
too. $,M411411.
It Qv 11111121001i INJI11 w 0.1 is,
of
gee
goo
Ogg
too
ago
moo
2 00
Deli
we*
b U i~; is ado 0 VIVINInG is
0 IV 0 111
lop
0 0 0 a & 0 0
;0T4
4 41 U U 41 415~0
L
P"'Clilff Atilt FteptIT111
00
IV *Tbe at et at tb* p PhLss w uoid Zino Alloys. N. W. A91- atilt
N. Sh,7,khur,*(/,,.4. StIf. Fizilw4ki-ilk. Allahm. Allat-
41 )g or
HHO, 18. 165-170).- [in flumian.) The lituit v)f 110- t- itv "00
i,f the 0 phapr wpm found by inicnvealk rzarnination to lie 47,1% arwi
Ild voAmird that t lit, fi Ithaw has R r"iuni chlorid; tylor of at ructurr A it'101
2tittimplirrunil(VII. The valeullmxl density vN44n clos;1v A it h I Ito mouitirril
81,
so value. Thc Iwition (if tho ~Ionipi in the P phaw vk its r Ivul;U41,
drgn4, (if tinter occurs at the Pti-iii-hinatetrie limllillikin of Ali : Zu - I : 1.
'Tlir ivrdi-r --)- dimirder tmnsforniation w-to in on lit-ating, nix,ve MW C., but as 0
il(Kv, not, linxxetl to mniplettlon up to the inell ing lasint (if 7215" C. A. It.
so
100
69
6 Gee
I I A ............ ... CRATURE CtAssiriCATION
ell -I, -Ij-(
u It if IQ
1P
0 IT It R I
.1 +01.911 An L
I
000 o 0 0960066 09 0 ;q Ana
0 0
0 0 o 0 0
4
ltmtlufs Of MIN "d I PhUml In the COPM AmUmmy Systast.
110 1" 14
PA
Chi
104
.
YS.-
m.).
0, 1& 17 1 -1 W.-I I n ltu-imut.j Alloys with
W-70,Rt.-I!; cop1wr, inveptigaW by micnwv& viaminatitm anti th~. 1),bt-t-
X-mv Inetitod, vonfimni in ~,vnvr~l the rquilit6utu djjL4mtu of
f
"i
um
mild i~Ntmtt, (.114. Ax., 1937 . 4, 361. Tht, t pt%A~, ii Iwm, lw,,* %
O.-MI Awl 141-RS"', volvivr, uhi, I. it mom on Ow AntimonY POP than m given -0
hvALan,18. The eul"~toid Ix,int ot ituat-I at at~ut 44-40,%, mpj.-r. Alloyp
'
M
ith (300) to rOINIK-r vollsiated of 111c, hi Willog"1111pus :5 p1m.., the lill;it. -00
mi the copIx-r side Ix-ing at W,",, mpix-r. The c pha*-, in agm~mvnt mith
NI'T
i4
l
d F
M
00 ,
r
ookt an
VAIW (
ft. AW. (J. In-t- INN, 39. Mn). %"
be fl-und to hme a hexagonal chwilti-Imcked lAllim %ith a 2123 2-7 43. C
-
0 4-3
-4-3lo A. The structure of quencht-d slimintens of the 4 tobAnv MAN
f
d 1:10 0
0 0 oun
to be cubic with 10 atomis In unit et-11 sind a plurameltr of 5-914 A.
Ti
h r C* 0
nt A p
ase, has an onfrrly arTangrinrilt of atoins fMLMI?Iitl;, thr FrAl I t
,
sinictum. and comvponds t4; the formult, Cu,rS"
(vu
8b). A. It
.
4
ll
go 0
00 x 0
too
ASO.SLA AIIALLURGICAL tlyflthnaf CtA$SIPKATION
-10 04V Ott OJI111
U 9 AV PO It it CK KID ft
atilt Op'l stit slit Kurt
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 9 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 *'* 0 0 0 6 0 0
go 10 o 000000 - j
4
*0 0
2
1 -00
AMF*# AND YA. TALYZIN -00
Tll~ ;0LID SOLUTION OF 3OKIM IN LLADL N. '~
e! (IZV! -77 , . - -- Y.T. FVIK0 K111MIC11. ANALVA. 00: - 73~:_*'1HYS. C;OM ) 1940 '0 0
of' solium in lee, d was
00 a; .1 13, 251-255) (in Russian) The solid solubilit too
.
04 01 inw:stiga-,ed by X-rays (Proston-type camera with t;ppper radiation) , sp =90
&4 43 measirwnents, and brinall hardness tosts. In sAte of tJie feat that the ato-nic
*3
041 radius of s,dium is larFer than that of lead,.the lattloe parmeter of lead
64 decroas. s its th~ sodAum goes into solution. hu ILaltinj- soluAlity of sodit4m
I z in lead at 290 0C was found to be 1.37 w-t. %. ',,he solid solution Is of' Lix simp
substitution type Density measurements rave results arreeinr with the I-ray
dot,.rmiantion, while the hard oss test rave a someWhat lovm-r vqlue for the 5olu
te
bility. the complete solubility curve wus o onstruotod. It whows that
solit sol~2,lility of sodium in lead,foalls to Oo45%t. at room temperature.
-0 0
IL r
0-IL A41TALLURCICAL LITERATURE CLAISIMAT1010
boo
4 300
Mlaj if Q~v Q.( 1010
0-1
u is AT f0 AS
ip to It of odg d 09F U It a tt it 601 40 A of M 40 A4 1 1 If W 1, a a
0 0 00 0000 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 4 0 0 0 Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a
A11,4
at! a, 0
4 O
e at
A l
.
At
A Mi. III v 4" 1
A Nhimill's Xet&Uicbeskfth Splavov. (Tbe Chemistry of metallic AHOM) It,
*
. N
.,A:_Uppk. 15 .-~ 22cin.
~
rln
j 1A.Ilingrad : ItidstrTntro Andtmij Nauk S.N.S.R. (0 It.. M k.)
041 2 4)-'. first Runiril'if thrmith P".-am Awmv'. it.4.graph J. that thi, At Id,st
)~ t6. tqui,.knt 111 1
11.-
- II
h 1
1 AM
h
I
. sit-
I,t
-F-,
,4%, t
.
, mtw ImuAl &1-1 11, --it,, hunit- 1 4 I"a- AM 6,th
".1" %4-ry nluell like settle OTIMTO. 71irtr Is a dlflrrrwe N rusi,lissix. fviwr%,r, Icir whercas
lit. Iluin-Atf.ittIry d-lit at It-tioti willia prinAry wAl s-gut~,m. I'mr-r Ap- 'Irvat- a .00
Larip- lAit it( fit& star(- (it a diacumflort 4 ititrrint-diste phitars, Put It It ur)t wis, lit pnva t1w
i.milail-ii, .,I thI, I.,, I-illa tm far. kitir, Prip(Its,ir Air~% *- twiliIiieraph 1% IuI,-ivlA 1,ritturtly 00
041.0 .. a -wit. I,-II w-uld It t1w %,,tk 4m ILIP,)s ,It h~ 11 1.- hat I'llu. If I-II, ni.ir"ll -luring lh~
0
j imat 15 ell )rala, 0
2
IM
'00
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00
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it
i
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alunilAblin p3strin). IJI
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llwild
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a
11
IJIW and III,
fiou otllko, I,.
lilt I-,I,t Work 14; 1. 1
(y
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il
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It I. Mo -W .......... NI
Wuld 1.- .11,1 htf-L.., pk- .
q A affAILLURGOICAL tiffil"I'L41 C1L,S$,FfCAIIv
.00
00
96 At AS
U
O
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0 0 f a K u
t
as C, t, 1, V. at K a
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0 0
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I
--A-- 11 b v 10 P 66))
1 alit UU 4411 6"i 00'.~rr
I It AN, INY ~IPM f
#1
1~11 AND pa, vfvf~fI _0 0
00 TM ChowlsbY of X*WW Allom S. V. A (1mg, Aud. Aaux
_F
Tb,,rr&eu,,n.fmet.6 I
so .
to fum solid solutions and intemwtao pb&w is deteminod by the ek-ctrom
06 ronfigumlion wA stomlo vol. of the ootaponeats.-N. A.
.00
so 'z Soo
so =so
so
00
so
10
00
tso 0
ti
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-
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tt It of w o IT Is
1 mr N -j di c
n
a 0 0 0 o 0 o 0 0 :10 0 0 a o o 0 0 0 0 0 4 o 0 0 0 0 0 oi
0'4; 1 1 ALUALTA _1~1~
00 A
00
00
00
0:
a ~.;f 4 A ~'Yf_
t (~fp csv!ff
proprtiois of &HOYS Of thl 6VIAM Mu
v still
i. ..SC emit. 4J x wt, To FJI. roff"KNOll's
I he via.tifucht'l art fuw till'Irc
alloWril IOCtvJ "1111tKa (ul-
ibri utatmem. Addn. of 1% hit aim- ~-IuPlrtrly stkP-
jitt-WO $1le pynvishatir itt", Na 4,thily in
hren,amIM,K,
'I hr JW liftij in SPI (tt"Jiltary jjjgjjjCf.I
Illust Im btfuck a blow im tIW vilge to PrImIucc a %Pdrk
It. Si. b-'t'tcf
DO YY
Its
a s L ASITALLVRGKAL 1111441049 CLAIStFK&TiOu c U-
Ila. 111.411
if -6;-s -a
AV so W
0 9!p a
0
00 69 0
0
-90
.00
see
Zoo
roe
t:o '01
he 0
US
We 0
' oil sko I" v4ptil 6-40
T
[ ----- --
: !, II OrkFAW-Cbmw 1111mly of Um ft~ Una a K"61 AMMAI Illmdum
In the Oysbams Im-AnUmocly. Colsalt-Asitim". SM Niche] Amitimalmsy. -00
4
V
Aj"v minil K
Makhrov (Invat
A 6J
Sant S
qXR
11141
i
tKi
)
.
.
.
.
.
J
m.
l
-
.
,
-,).
R
i
(Y
V
l
d
kl
d
A
A
d
S
i
S
1
U
uss
j
. Pm
a
r
an.]
.
n
.
1Y.
omp
.
.
. (
..
y)
1943. 1& 20; Met. Abs.. this vol., p. 110. The I)h&" having it nickel
arssinkle suucturr in the nickel-antiniony. cobalt-antinit and iruo--
I
ntimony splerm have bem studied by torim (if X-mv and nitert"tructural
'
1-40
examination and by determinationa
of electrieal rxiiistanve stul derisitv.
.00
11) IU y phase of The nickyl-astimany system is found to exist over t6c
ranp 46.4-64-4 M.-O antimony; it includes the conillound NLSb and the
'
h
Y .00
am is therrforr a i
allordtle.
Compariatin, of the drumity of the alltiii-a sit
p p600
llwaxilml dilvillY And AM lirliTed from laltim mpachw* Khovis that V-phaft, i
allova on the nickel-fich aide ot.NiSb have structures of the interstitisl typr, do 0
while those on the antimony-rich side hare structures of the defect t
(2) The, v pbaw of the, cobah-istim"y kystem fit* in the raw 43"Yri
st.-% antimony; this law does not erubmee the ")nil.-mkl Wili mW the
refore,
ham is th
b
th
llid
It h
t
t
f
h LO 0
er
e
a
o
e,
as a s
ure (i
rue
t
e interimfitial ivpr.
p
4:11111111
(3) Tim, c pham of the ko*-apdixw%y syntern exists over lim range d-48
i
d i
lik
i
l
at "% ant
niony an
s
ow
se a hertho
lide. being fortned by the intrusion 2so*
it( inin atornsIntetstitlally into the lattim of the hyliothetloAl compountl
Frl4b. Thr hardnrim. heit of fortnatiop. melting I;unt. and interatomic
f
dislanom of the thrm I)hm* art, vompared. &nil the view is advanced that
tilt, mlrcll~th (if chemical linkag-p decrimm-0 ill the ortler: 'Nillib Ok4b
FMI;.-N. If. V.
bp 0
d r
A A 0 . S I. A T tV GICAL LITERATUSE CLA
so
--T
&C sqlasj WAP a., Olt T-111 O"T 411111 W Oftv ill
- - -f -r-p -F--
U 0 AV 10 Is I I F " . 4, 1 An L % o tw o x is i m si ti a a 3 2 V
0 it ON It a et 't,:-fin. "I,'R
0
0 e 9 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
to
N'p fog, &NO-It. tbarvt
POMMI I AND 0100111-11 .091
#PhyWoo4hemical "y of ibe Maes Nsvtu a Nickel AmnWo Structure
in IW Ilydems Iron-Antlamy-Nickd mA Irozt-Antimony-Ooball. N. 1'.
Y and F. 8. Mak&roy (Isved. A . Nau R.S, 3, [ ou-
'169).--Iln Rusalan.) Cf, prreedinji abstract. It in shown th fit the
00 1 s, 00
iron -antimony -nickel (or cobalt) system an unintorruldrgi series 1. kli-I
solutions (K phaw) in formed between the y I-base of the nickel (or vobalt)-
antimony aystern and the t phase of the imn-antimuny system. The inierts. .00
ir structure, Arvirical rvoistanee. and Istlim rarneter ;If ih(-W solid POIUGMA
with the nickel arsenide structure have Cri studied, and the lignita of .00
existence of the solutiorte determined. Alloys in the K phase firld lying on 80
0 S 3 the Iron-nickel -rich side of the line FeS6-.NM have a structure of the
interstitial tyle ; thm on the antimony-rich side have a defivt lattice. In =of
'00 the Iron-&ntimony-cobslt system, the K phaw alloys have an interstitia -type
I coo
0 '31 structure. The existenm otan uninterrupted set" of"id solutions bet.2.
a daltonide (V M-Sb) and a Ix.rthollide (a F"b) dentonstrat" the "M-ntiallv
identical nature of them two of Phase. It in twoposed that Mloys 0
the K phase typenhall be ca.1=1makor Ph&ws.-N. 11. V.
00
zoo
tp 0
t!qafj MIP 0'. C141
U 16 M -% ir so ii
at Is a It 119 s a, IT n' I Ux4
00 0" 0" 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0
.-: -] rp ~lpi
The
a
NOM
b
"
ra. '
M"
(1
00 A. 3sk 4.1. in th
e
"McbW that 461104ft and benbab&
PMMW* id1*W4wkl*, 1. 0., both bay, &s& tmisj, a
ddWk* tbM- tWMPd-' lblii it a MtWAOM ftft"t"
0 0 belwm thi I pbm*s I*! to t ch"ll.
'
7k
go's
o9v
-1194 All
Al;~ITL K yf~~
u ; 4 n 0
~001,00( sit
66CO904
0 te 16 :14) - .
0 0 4) : : : :,: 0 0 Wo 0,0 0 004
Vic.. v,-0,
'41 0",
0 pw a 1 It Im 0 di
go,
.00
Zoe
coo
%*-
to 0
too
too
too
a I k I --u x ft v a 013V
A
104 CU I $It *.V 14`1 P I IIIII I ...,I I
Oil Al
114 Xtiftilkov Ph"ej. N. it. S,Lt. FkA'. Khalil. AP1,11"
"
~
allia, restalto of the invi,i,ligntion of a I%-
10. 1 M-126).-j In ItirApnIA 1.
g .
(.r nietame atimems (41ver-mis g"I'l )bke, IliAel Alitilli"11Y. lv-
wAitain, iron-aintimony, irun-nic=11lony) ithim that rholliml kilinlik%nds
-00
see
zoo
appear to be the o&svwf *wW intematallic pgAges. Daltonides, berti.ollides ';o
00
and Xurnakov phases Oay be reftNed as solid a
lutions in chtsical com- zoo
*4 pounds. It is proposed to disignate as Xurnakov phases those phases in
ternbry systems In whi ah there is forund a continuous transition from a
00 x dalton ide in nno binary system to a berti,ollide in another binary system. : !roe
izoo
i roe
so
of
so,
so f &1-14. AMETALLLorucAL L171961UPt CLAWFICA1101i tsoo
q& a Ia4114,1' 11 ll~
--
goo
11 0 0 4, iFT11m, stew o m w
"to 0
1
D 4)0
t 0
Is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 4
I
4:
0
0 0 is 'o 0 q 0 a 0 6 0 0 0 it fie
9 it 0 0 0 0goo** 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 4 411 4 111140 4 0 0 0009 a 0 0 0 at j
Atli C It -L-1 M I A. I -A _M P A. A-- I- I --k-
'
'
!
00
41 , , .,
$
~
01)
*contionow Trianducan lWartan the DaIlLanids and the But6ollib Phaw
04, a iM Bystiam Iron-Vickel-Antimony. N. V, Amv and E. S. Makaniv
11,
29
1
20
38
*4, -
-1
(Votatyal. rtad. (Doklady) Ac4d. Sci.
, (
),
F.'raglinit.) In the Rickel-antirtiony xvavm a phase with the nickrl arm,raid,
041 lyI.- itf strurture exists between ifi-i &aid M-4 at.-O,1w antimony. 1111w1wrty-
041 a motlowil6ra rurvon give sharp peaks at the composition Ni8b. Ph,ming liar -00
vapt of auckO over that
to Is- a - dallonklm" All,,ya uctraWning an extv
04, "Inryll fe'r SLSh are built hp sx;-varding to an interstitial plan, while those
o4. jr,
64. 11 with a defivit of nick& belong to the clam of structures with defert lattices.
:
of 13! In the iron antAmony is-stem the corretaltonding phase with tht. nickel
ararnido at ructure is slaW fittart 42 to 4H ant Iman
Thita
n
do
t
ra
mno
y,
ge
include the composition FtSb and the phase is a " berthollide "; it has &it 0
excess of iron and is of the Inkirstitial type ofstructurr. In the system iron- =00
nickel-antimoor a ocantinuous series of solid Wtations exists beiwern these
'
:* 0
04'.1
I's tw I
liese ternary allo)v have thr nickel arairnWe strawturr, while
thUhthwate-have morat iron and nickel or more antlaucanY titan corstralmastitt a
with (be line NOb-FrSta have interstitial or dr(nd strurturvvi. rvaltectivrly.,
S t FAI LtA1(.f1A1 W(RAT1,01 C( A'.%1FICAUC.
ju
a--
, .4 F" 1, i ~1 a
er it of 4( or
a
06 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
V
AGEYEVI 11, V.
"Continuous transition between the daltonide and the berthol I ide phases in the
system Fc-M-Sb." The alloys were prepared from electrolytic Fe, Ni and Sb,
0 W
homogenized at 600 for 3 days, slowly cooled at room temperature and then studied.
These studies show the formation of a continuous series of solid solns. between
2 isomorphous phases, one of which is daltonide (I) and the other a berthollide
(II) (as is the case with the system investigated), is a very representative
instance of a continuous transition from I to II and points to the common genetic
nature of these compounds. (Published in the Compt. Rend., Acad. Sci., URSS,
33, 20-1, 1943 (in English)
C. A.) Vol. 38, Jan 10-June 20, 1944.