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The President's Daily Brief
op Sa7c1 30 January 1968
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69442 1-68 CIA
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DAILY .BRIEF
30 JANUARY 1968
. North Korea
There have been few new develop-
ments overnight. Pyongyang has made
no official comment on the Pueblo for
more than 24 hours, although the North
Koreans are broadcasting statements of
support from other Communist countries.
2. South Vietnam Sharp fighting reportedly con-
(as of 5:30 AM tinues in the cities of Pleiku, Kon-
EST) tum, Da Nang, and Nha Trang. Informa-
tion is still sketchy on what is hap-
pening around the other cities and
bases hit by the well-coordinated and
unprecedented Communist offensive.
Designed for maximum psychological
impact, the Communists concentrated on
showing they could shoot their way into
major populated areas, particularly pro-
vincial capitals.
Hanoi is already trying to shift
the blame for these blatant truce vio-
lations onto the allies. A broadcast
this morning charged the US and South
Vietnam had cancelled the cease-fire
and then launched heavy attacks on the
civilian populace.
So far, there are no new reports
of fighting in the area around Khe
Sanh.
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3. Czechoslovakia
4. Soviet Union
5. Soviet Union
Dubcek's quick trip to Moscow yes-
terday gave Soviet leaders a chance to
assess the new Czech party. boss and
work on basic relations between the two
states. Dubcek, something of an off-
beat voice .in the Communist world, is
planning liberal domestic reforms.
This may be difficult for his more or-
thodox Soviet counterparts to swallow
in view of pressures they face for
greater liberalization at home and else-
where in the bloc.
For their part, Soviet leaders are
making sure Russian intellectuals are
left with no misunderstandings about
the course of the future if dissent con-
tinues.
Kosygin's trip to India ends on
Wednesday with a stop in Afghanistan on
the way home. This apparently rules
out a visit to Hanoi, at least for now.
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6. Cuba
7. Guatemgla
8. Denmark
While Castro's purge of the Cuban
Communist Party has made most of the
headlines, the three-day .central com-
mittee session also made some foreign
policy decisions.
For one, Cuba's estrangement from
Moscow was underscored by a resolution
against sending a delegation to the up-
coming Communist meeting in Budapest.
Perhaps more significant, however, was
a renewed pledge to support armed
struggle--we suspect this means more
Castro support to Latin American insur-
gents in 1968.
Pressure is growing for negotia-
tions to prohibit US nuclear-armed
aircraft from flying over Greenland.
'Although Krag is a lame duck, he has
ensnarled his successor by saying t4is
issue is one of the first things the
next government should take up. Hilmar
Baunsgaard of the neutralist-leaning
Radical Liberal Party is still trying
?to form a government, but he has not
commented on the overflight matter.
Iceland and Norway also have shown sen-
sitivity to the overflight problem.
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Top Secret
FOR THE PRESIDENT'S EYES ONLY
Special Daily Report on North Vietnam
Top Secret
16
30 January 1968
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Special Daily Report on North Vietnam
for the President's Eyes Only
30 January 1968
I.' NOTES ON THE SITUATION
? Hanoi Continues to Manage News Stories Sent
Abroad: North Vietnam is continuing its efforts to
ensure that stories filed by resident foreign corre-
spondents in Hanoi stick to official guidelines when
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discussing regime policy toward talks with the
United States.
A recent dispatch by Joseph Cabanes, the
French news agency correspondent in Hanoi, com-
menting that the US had not yet responded to
Foreign Minister Trinh's statement, was inspired
and cleared by the North Vietnamese, according
to the French Foreign Office. Cabanes was told by
North Vietnamese officials that no story which has
come out of Hanoi since the Trinh statement should
be interpreted as a hardening of Hanoi's position.
The officials also requested that he delete a refer-
ence to a recent statement on the question of talks
by the North Vietnamese representative in Rangoon
because it might be erroneously interpreted as a ?
hardening of Hanoi's position.
Hanoitg sensitivity to interpretation of the
Trinh statement, which has also affected the Czech
correspondent there, may be partially responsible
for the regime's refusal during the last several
weeks to allow any new correspondents into the
country. Even Wilfred Burchett, a frequent apolo-
gist for Hanoi, and often a vehicle for Communist
propaganda, has been unsuccessful in a recent at-
tempt to get into North Vietnam to obtain material
on the issue of talks with the US. Other Western
correspondents who have sought visas or information
about the Trinh statement have been referred to the
29 December formulation or to a 16 January state-
ment by the North Vietnamese mission in Paris, both
of which Hanoi has authorized as official.
* * *
Liberation Front Comments on Pueblo: In a
broadcast on 26 January the Liberation Front offered
its initial comment on the seizure of the Pueblo.
The broadcast praised the North Koreans for striking
"punitive blows against the US" in defending their
sovereignty. In keeping with Hanoi propaganda, the
broadcast claimed that the Pueblo incident was only
the latest in a series of US violations of North Ko-
rean territory and voiced the Front's full support
for the Korean position. The broadcast also stated
that the Front and the North Koreatis share the same
battlefront againstthe "US imperialists." It claimed
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that the "US imperialists will be completely defeated
more rapidly in Vietnam if they dare lay a hand on
North Korea" but made no direct connection between
the Pueblo incident and the US involvement in Vietnam.
* * *
II. .NORTH VIETNAMESE REFLECTIONS OF US POLITICAL
ATTITUDES ON THE WAR
Hanoi Asks US Peace Activist to Receive Freed US
Pilots: Dave Dellinger, editor of the magazine,Libera-
TURT-issued a statement in Boston yesterday saTTET--
he had been asked by Hanoi to send .a representative to
North Vietnam for "discussion and reception" of the
three pilots the North Vietnamese claimed on 27 Janu-
ary would be released. Dellinger, who has been in-
volved in antiwar activity in the US and who has twice
traveled to North Vietnam, was involved in the release
of three US prisoners by the Viet Cong in Cambodia
last November. This is the first indication that
Hanoi has taken any steps toward arranging the actual
release of the three pilots. There has been no addi-
tional information on when and where they will be
freed.
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