SOVIET PUBLICATIONS ON GEOLOGY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 561
• Document Creation Date: December 22, 2016
• Document Release Date: May 17, 2010
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: March 13, 1959
• Content Type: REPORT

 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
(ai u B Bepxne(paHCHOM IIOAtiapyce, IIepexOAHT B alajIorIiIHble
OTJIOaleHHH (aMeHC}1oro Hpyca, (agnaJIbIIEIe pa3JIHiIHS1 OTJIOMenII1
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OcajHH f aMeHCHoro Hpyca B pa3pe3ax 6paXHonoAo13bix f ai uii
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meHHe H3BeCTHHHOB H AOJIOMHTOB pa3J[wlnoe. B oAHHX pa3pe3ax
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;:; H3BeCTHHHH, Cepble H CBeTJIO-Cepble, peMe TeMI10-Cepble, npH
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H cpegHecjiOHCTble, HHorga CO CTIIJIOJIIITOBLIMU mBaMH.
. uoJIOMHTb1' Cepble, Hopwn{eBaTO-Cepble, 6oJIbIllel3 ilaczbIO IIepe-
HplIcTaJuIH3oBaHable. B H3BeCTIIHHax (pa3pe3 EHBa) BCTpeqeImI
ocTaTHH HopaiuuiOB Alveolites sp., 6paxllonoj Stropheodonta latis-
sima B u c h, Anatrypa sikasa N a 1., a TaicaHe oCTpaxoA. B pa3
pe3e B. CeMeHOBHa B H3BecTHHHax onpeAOJIeHbi ( opaMIIHH(epbl:
Irregularina cidis E. B y k., Vicinisphaera squalida A n t r., Bis-
phaera elegans V i s s., Archaesphaera suleimanovi V i s s., Para-
thurammina suleimanovi L i p., P. magna Ant r.
B pa3pe3e HaHIHH B HHIHHell iiaCTH ())aMCHCHOro Hpyca 13 cepbix
H3BeCTIIIIHax, COAepmamHX IIpoCJIOII oI pe1HeimbIX 61ITyMHI10311LIX
H3BeCTHHH0B, BCTPeT1eHbI AOBOJILHO MHorolnIc IeHHble 3H30MDJIHPbI
Cyrtospirifer cf. archiaci M u r c h.
B pa3pe3e BoraTCHH F aMe11b cpeAH OTJIOaHeHnJl (3aMeHCHoro
Hpyca IIOHBJIHIOTCH IIpOCJIOH rJIHH H AOJIOMHTH3HpOBaHHhIX 14313CCT-
H1IHOB. B H3BecTHHHax HHorAa cokepaHaTCH BOAOPOCJ111 Pycnostroma sp.
no JIHTonorimecxoMy COCTal3y B 11epMCHOM pakrolle BbIAeJ1HIOTCH
ABa HoMmuelca OCagHOB; IIH1HHHk1 - II3BecTH31HOBEH3 II BepXHHI%I -
AOJIOMHTOBbIIl. H3BeCTHHHH cBeTJIble H HCeJIToBaTo-Cepble, AOJIOM14-
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CJIOHMH H3BCCTIIHIIOB. rlocIegxne McCTaMH HepaBHOMepnO AOJIOMH-
TH3HPOBaHbI H HMeIOT IO3TOMy IIHTITIICTyIO oHpacxy. B mix onpege-
JIeHa JIIIHIb ogHa (f opMa, xapaHTepHas ?gJIH eaeri nx CJIOeB uJIaT-
(DopMbI, - Pachtoceras cf. tanaica P a c h t.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
B YRMypTHH H Ha / UMCHOM n.laTO OTJIOH HH5I (aMeHCKOro
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II
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59,5
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0,5
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H-246
17,5
31,0
6,0
8,0
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30,0
100
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H-227a
30,0
25,0
9,0
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14,0
12,0
100
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60,0
15,0
4,0
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18,0
100
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42,0
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1,0
100
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m-3b
91,0
3,0
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2,0
100
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
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48,0
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49,0
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96,5
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1,5
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94,0
2,0
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94,0
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80,0
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BaH o6MaHKa II MarHOTIIT.
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Typb1. Rail ycTaHOBJIeHO IIpH MHKpocKoHHrtecKoM H3yueHHH, coRep-
HaHHe KJIaCTHTiecKOro MaTepHaJia B HecgaHHKaX Roae6JIeTCH OT 80
go 95%; cjio5Keli OH 3epHaMH IcBapua, pa36HTbIMH COTb1O TOHHHX
TpeiuHH; 60JIbIIIHHCTBO 3epeIi KBapua HMeeT BOJIHHCToe uoracaHHe.
B KBapue BCTpeiialOTCH peAKHe BKJIIOTieHHH uupEoHa. Pa3Mep 3epeH
KoJIe6JIeTCH OT 0,03 go 0,3-0,4 mu. copMa 3epeH yrJIOBaTaJI, yrJio-
BaTO-o.uaTaHHan. ueMeHT. B IIecgaHHKax no COCTaBy KBapueBbdi H
CJIIOJ.JHCTO-rJiIIHHCTbIhI, no THHy - I[eMeHT pa3pacTaHHH H BbIHOJIHe-
HHH Hop. B HOHOTOpbiX pa3HOCTHx ueMeHT cMeInaHHIi[I3 - KBap-
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I[HI3 Hoia3anIo, TITO B OTJIIITIHe OT HecTiaHHKOB, cjiaraioniHx pa3peM
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
IIepBOro THIIa, B TSISKeJIOii c paHgHII OIIHCJIBaeMbix Ileexim-u HoB pe3Kc
coEpalljaeTCfl IIpogeHTHOe coAep1KaHHe THTaxcogep?Kau lix MHxepa-
JIOB, pyTHJIa II allaTa3a, H B oJHOM o6pa3ge IIoxBJisieTCH 6apHT, K6-
TOpbIi3 OTCyTCTByeT B IIecgaHHHax pa3pe3oB Hep.Boro THIIa.
JlerEax c paichHH HOiITH HaiieJio COCTOHT H3 KBapi;a H He3HaTiH-
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HOBOyTKHHCK IIOJIeBOH IIIIIaT OTCyTCTByeT. B oTJIHgIIe' OT IIecgaHHHOB
IIepBorO THIIa B HHX IIpHCyTCTByIOT H30TPOIIHLIe 3epHa H O6JIOMKH
aJIeBpoJIHTOB c rJIIIHHCTO-CJIIOAHCTLIM I;eMeHToM (CM. Ta6JI. 3, 4).
XHMHgecxHii axaJIH3 IIopoA TaxaTHHCHHX cJioeB pa3pe3a MyJITmIK
IIoKa3aJi, gTo B HHX coJepMHTcH 87,47 HepacTBOprMOro OCTaTKa
(0,070 B IIepecgeTe Ha, MoleicyJIHpHble ggcJia), 11,24-Fe2O3; 0,20 %-
CaO (0,005 IIpH iiepecgeTe Ha MoaleKyJixpxble 'mcJia); 0,10 - MgO
(0,002 HpH riepecgeTe Ha Mo.nexyJixpllbie gHcJia); IIoTepx IIpH Iipo-
HaJiHBaIiHx coCTaBJi}IeT 1,34%.
TaicaTHHCKHe CJIOH B pa3pe3ax IIecgaHHKoBoro THIIa (cKBaxcHHbl
Ho3Ia3Ha Ns 6 H 3allecxas Ns 7) cJloHicexbi CBeTJILIMH cpeAfle- H rpy-
6o3epHlicTblMH KBapueBLIMH IIec ianHKaMII, IIpeIIMytgecTBeaxo cpeAne-
3epHHCTmIMH, peaice HepaBHO3epHIICTmIMH II He3HagHTeJlbHIIMH IIp0-
CJIOHMII aJIeBpOJIHTOB.
B KJIaCTHgecicOM MaTepHaJle OCHOBHyIO Maccy COcTaBJIHeT KBap4;
IIOJIeBoii IIIIIaT IIpIICyTCTByeT B BHAe 3epell. (DopMa IIx yrJioBaTO-
oxaTaxxaH, B 3Ha'iHTeJIbHOM KOJIHgeCTBe BcTpegaloTCJi 3epHa c 3y6-
gaTbIMH orpaHHgeHHHMH KpaeB, BOJIHHCTUUM IIoracaHHeM. Pa3Mep
HX IcOJIe6JIeTCFI OT 0,06 go 1,2-2,00 mm. CopTHpoBKa 06JIOMOgHOrO
MaTepHaJia IIJIOXaR.
IJeMeHT B IIeciaHHKax H aJIeBpOJIHTax pa3Hoo6pa3eH IIO COCTaBy
H IIpeACTaBJieH KBapAeBIiM, IcpeMHIICTbIM, rJIHHHCTmIM, CHAepHTOBLIM
H KaOJIHHHTOBIiM MaTepHaJiom, IIpHgeM CHAeplTOBNi3 H IcaOJIHHHTO-
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peH TOT IJaKT, gTO B TeX ygaCTKaX, rje IIpIICyTCTByeT cIIAepHTOBLH3
geMeHT, 3epHa KBapIIa IIMeIOT KaK 6M H3'beJeHHylo KOPPOAHpOBall HyIO
I)opMy. B rJiHHHCTOM I.[eMeHTe IIO1ITH IIOBCeMeCTHO IIpIICyTCTByIOT
rIIApOOKHCJibI xceJie3a B BHAe o6pa3OBaHHii cryCTKOBOA (1opMbl.
IIo cBoe i CTpylType KBapueBLIii I.1eMeHT fIBJISIeTCH ueMeHTOM pa3pa-
CTaHIIH; rJIHHHCTLIA - 6a3aJIbHmIM H BLIIIOJIHeHIIfi Hop; KaOJIHHIITO-
BMR - BMnOJIHeriHH. Hop; cIIAepuTOBhII3 - 6a3aJibHLIM H BbIHOJIHe-
HHH Hop.
143 aIgeCCO HLIX MHHepaJioB B IIecgalHKaX HPIICyTCTByeT pyTHJi,
I;HPKOH H THTaHCOAepHcan;He MHHepaJibl. 143 ayTIIreHHhIX MIIHepaJIOB -
IIHPHT B ( opMe Ky6HKOB, IIpHgeM B OTAeJIbHMX o6pa34ax OH AOCTH-
raeT 10% (CKB P-6 Hoila3Ha, rJiy6IIHa 1964-1966 .nc). IIpH H3ygeHHII
TslxceJlol3 (1paiAHH 3Toro o6pa3ga BHAHO, gTo rJiaBHyio Maccy ee
COCTaBJIHIOT ayTHreHxbie MHHepaJlbl - IIHPHT 41 % II cIIAepHT 54 %;
a OCTaJIbHhIe MHHepaJlbl - 1 HpROH, axaTa3, pyTHJI H ApyrHe BcTpe-
,IalOTCfi B He3HagHTenbHOM KOJIIIgecTBe (1-2%). B JierxoYI q)paKilHH
Hpeo6JiajaIOT KBapu (91 %), a B HOAgHHOHHOM IcoJIHgeCTBe IIOJIeBOi3
IIIIIaT(3 %), H30TPOIIHbie 3epHa Ho6JIOMKH CJIIOAHCTO-KpeMHHCTmIXIIOPoA.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
iIycoBcBHe cnoa
B MyCOBCKHx CJIOJIX B 6acce73He p. qyCOBoJT H B IIamHi3CKOM paii-
oHe BLIJ{eJIHIOTCa pa3pe3bl RByx THROB:. 1) HecilaHo-aJIeBpoJIHTO-
Boro u 2) Kap6oIIaTIIO-rJIHHHCTO-nec IaHHKOBOrO.
Pa3pe3bl Heciiaxo-aJleBpOJIHTOBOrO THIIa CJIo eHbl KBapI CBbIMH
Hec iaHHHaMH H aJIeBpoJIHTaMH. IIec aHHKH McJIKo- H cpeqHe3epHH-
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12,48
18,73
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22,05
99,76
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5,78
5,81 30,83
3,04 26,39
0,92
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99,35
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X 5A1203.11Si02.16H2O. ?
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k-243f -19 (Fe, Mg) 0 ? 5Ai203. ? 9SiO2 ? 161-120 ?85CaC03 X
x 7FeCO3;
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IIpH xHMHilecISOM aHaJIH3e OOJIHTOB T. 14. Ka3MHIIOii (Ta6?T. 5)
ycTa}IOBJIexO, iITO 6JIHaKe Bcero no COCTaBy K TeopeTIPIeCKOII ()opMyJIe
maMO3HTa HpH6JIn I{aeTCa o6pa3eu K-206 (pa3pe3 Cepe6pnxna).
B o6pa3ue 11-243 (pa3pe3 HOJIHKOBKa) coAepaKHTCH 3tialinTeJIbHan
HpHMeCb KaJIbJHTa H HeMHoro CHRepHTa. B o6pa3ue 343 (Ac ol3HHbI
EpoBH) coJ{epalnTCSI 3HatIHTOJIbIIan HpHMeCb riiHHIICTOPO BelgecTBa
H KpeMHe3eMa. ueMeHT B IleuiaHHKax neJIe3HCTbIA H rJIHHHCTO-
7KeJIe3HCTbII3, HO THIIy BhIHOJIHeHHn HOP I3 COrJpHKOCHOBeHIIn.
IIpH MHKpociwuHqecnoM I33yigeHHH aJIeBpOJIHTOB pa3pe3a 11OTHXa
yCTaHoBJIeHo, 'ITO coj;epa{aHHe KJIacTH'ecxoro MaTepnaJia B IIHX
,z oCTHraeT 85-90%. 11peACTaBJIeH OH KBapueM. (PopMa 3epelI yrJi0-
BaTO-oKaTanHan. Pa3Mep HX He HpeBbIIHaeT 0,1 M.H. 110 COCTaBy
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
4eMeHTa BbIAeJIFIIOTCn aJIeBpOJIHTbI AByx pa3HOBHRHOCTeii - aJleBpo-
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I;eMeHTe IIPIICyTCTByeT pacceHllllbIll HHpHT B (J)opMe HIapll{OB.
IlecilaHIIHH gycoIiemix CJIOOB pa3pe3a Cy.ienl Ho CBOCMy C'OCTaJ)y
allaJIorIIiiHbI BbImeollcaHIIMM aJIeBpOJIHTaM; McJIHO3epHHCTble (pa3Mep
3epeH 90 0;2 mm), c oxaTaHHuMII H yrJIoBaTO-oEaTaHHMMH 3epxaMH.
llpH H3yLIeHHH B HIJIII(ax aJleBpoJIHTOB 'IyCOBCHHX CJIOeB H3
pa3peaa A( OHHHbI BpOBH BHAHO, TO CyIIIeCTByeT J;Be pa3HOBHJ{HOCTH
aJIeBpoJIHTOB - aJIeBpOJIHTEI, coJ[epHSallHe 10-20% IIec'Iarloro
MaTepHaJla, H aJIeBpOJIIITM, ero He coJ(epHcan e. geMeHT H B TOM H
B JgpyroM CJIyilae rJIHIIHCTmnf. B HeM BCTpei3eHbI CICOIIJIeHHlI IIHPIITa
(CBeaiero H oI{nCJIerIHoro) B ( opMe IIIapHHOB. 143 aKH;ecCOpHMX MH-
HepaJIOB B aJleBpoJIIITax IIPIICyTCTByIOT IlHPEOH H THTancoAepHfaigHe.
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
B pa3pe3ax Kap6OHaTHO-1'JIH1i-HCTo-IIecLiaHHIIKOBOrO Tiina IiycoB-
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BbInoJIHeHIIH HOP H conpHHOCHOBeHHH.
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113BeCTIIHHOBoro; 2) II3BeCTHHKOBo-rJIHHHCTO-IIecIiaHHKOBoro H 3) rJln-
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6) pyAHbiii.
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B HIIX COCTaBJIHeT 85-90%. CJioSKen On npenmyII;eCTBeHHO 3epxaMH
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n3BeCTHHHH.
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I03 I eBbiMH aJIOBpOJIHTaMII, B KOTOPhIX cOAepH{HTCH 6oJtbnioe Ho-
JIIIgeCTBO necllanoro MaTepiaJia. O6jiomo1 Hblit MaTepHaJI B aJleBpo-
JIHTaX npeJCTaBJIeH HBapueM. LjeMOHT rJIHHHCThIA, n0 THHY - BbIIIOJI-
neHIIH IIOp H COIIpHHOCHOBeHHH. B aJIeBpOJIHTaX IIPHCYTCTByeT HHPHT
B cJJopMe IIIaphlOB. PacupejeiieiIHe ero B nopoAe HepaBHOMepHOe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
B HOJ'IHHeHIOM IcoJil iecTBe B pa3pe3e namiific ux CJIoeB IIpH-
CYTCTByIOT KBapueBble IIec1IaHHKH. Kai IIoxa3aJlo HX MHxpocxoIIH-
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KOI3 KJIacTwIecxoro MaTeplaaa. HexoTOpble IIec'IaHHKH pa36HTbi
TOHKHMII Tpel krnKaMH, BMIIIOJIHeHHLIMH KpylHO3epHHCTmIM HaJib-
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BbI1i H FJIHHHCTbII3. HBapr eBnIA I;eMenT JIBJIJIeTCH perexepaI;HOHHJIM,
rJIHIIHCTMi - BMIIOJIHeHIIH Hop. 06orauieHHe pyAHUIMII MHHepaJIaMH
B Hec1iaHHKax McHee 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO, TIeM B aJieBpOJIIITax. H3 aia ec-
COpHbIX MHHepaJIOB B HHX IIpliCyTCTByeT oRaTaHHMA l1IpHOH.
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II IiepaBHO3epHHCTble. COgepacanue KJIaCTHtIeCHoro MaTepHaJia B HHX
KoJIe6JieTCn OT 75 go 90 %. HpegCTaBJieH OH 3epxaMH HBaplja yrni0+
BaTOn, yrJLOBaTO-onaTaHHOIi (JopMbl; peace BCTpegaJOTCSI 3epaa,
HMeion;He II3pe3aHHble orpaHIITieHHH KpaeB, a Tai ice 06JIOMKH
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MHHepaJIOB IIPHCyTCTByIOT I1HpKOH, TypMaJIHH, c( eH. B HenOTOpbIX
pa3H0CTSIX IIprCyTCTByeT IIHpiT, B c opMe IHapiiKOB, HepaBHOMepHo
pacnpeJSeaeHHiIA B nopOAe.
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HoMepio pacnpeJSenieHIMM MaTeplaJIOM nec ianoi3 pa3MepnocTn.
HJIaCTHHecHHII MaTepHaJi npe CTaBJIeH 3epxaMH KBapIia OiaTaHHOIi,
yrnioBaTO-oiaTaHHoR, IacTO HenpaBHJi,HOYi c opMM. B HeioTOpbix pa3-
HOCTJIX HMeIOTCJI y'IaCTKII, o6oraUgeHHble lHpI{TOM H rIIgpOOKHCJIaMH
nceaie3a B BIIJSe O6pa3oBaHHH CryCTHOBOi3 I)OpMbI. ueMeHTHpyIOIqHkI
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CyTCTByIOT CJIIOJ(HCTO-rJIHHnCTMR, rJIIIHHCTO-CJIIOJJIICTM1, CJIIOAIICTO-
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naCTO Ha61nogaeTCH 06orawexne HX rHApoonnc Iann acenIe3a, KO-
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IIeMeHTa pa3JIugaIOT 6a3aJibibath IJeMeIIT H IOMeHT BbInoJIHeHHsI
flop. H3 aiu eccopnblx MHHepaJIOB npncyTCTByIOT BupHOH, TypMa-
aiHH, c~eH.
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IIpenMyll;eCTB0HHO HeC'IaHHCTbie; B HHX HMeIOTCH yiIacTKH, CJTOaceH-
Hble HpYIIH03epHIICTNIM KaJILI;HTOM IIOI4KIIJIHTOBOr0 CTpoeHHH.
Ha6JIIogaeTCH o6oraii eHiie H3BeCTHHKOB rIIApOOKHCJiaMH }KeJIe3a
11 HHpHTOM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Max yCTaHOBJIOHO U)11 MHxpOCHOHH'IeCIOM H3y'IeHHH, AOJIOMHTEI,
BCTpeilexxble B BHAe HpocJloeB B HamHHcxHx c coax,. coAepaaaT Ao
20 % o6JloMogHoro MaTeplaJla, HepaBHOMepiIO ; pacIIpeAeJleHliorO
B IIOpoAe. ? HpOACTaBJieH RJiaCTH'IecHHi3 MaTepliaJI 3epHaMH IBapI a
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THria yCTaxoBJlerio, 'ITO O1IH CJIIOAHCTO-rJIHHHCTbie, co ep?xaT 15-20 %
}JiacTHxecxoro MaTepiaJia, HpeACTaBJrenlloro HBapueM. Ha6JiloAaeTcfl
HepaBHOMepHoe o6oralgeHHe uopogbi rHApooxHCJiaMH HieJIe3a H IIH-
pHTOM.
B pa3pe3e ACjoriiIIIM EpoBH IIalmi cRHe c.ioii c.1ioaxenbr IBap-
IAeBhIMH Hec'ialIHxaMH, o6oral[eHIIbIMH HepaBHoMepxo paCHpeAeJleH-
HbIMH riiApOolU4cJIaMH axeJie3a. COAep}xauHe IJIaCTH'IecHoro MaTe-
priaJia B HIIx xo1Ie6JIeTCH OT 90 Ao 95 %. 11peACTaBJieli on 3epHaMH
KBaplAa oxaTaIIHOI4 H yrJIOBaTO-OxaTaHHOJl IJJOpMbI C 3y6'IaTLIMH Orpa-
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Type pereHeparji1oHHbiA H BbIHOJIHeHHH HOP.
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pa3HOCTHMH HopOJ[:
1) aJieBPOJTHTaMH uBapI eBMMH, HepaBH03epIIHCTLIMH c rJiHIiHCT.O-
xap6OHaTHbIM JOMeHTOM 6a3aJIbHOrO THlla (padnpeAeJieHHe rJIHHH-
croro MaTepllaJla IlepaB loMepxoe; lJIaCTIi'IecHi4R MaTepllaJE cJI.omeH
3epHaMH iBapi a yrJloBaTOI3 H yrJIOBaTo-oxaTaHHOJ I OpMbI; I[eMeHT
B aJieBpoJrHTax o6oraigeH rUApoOKHCJiaMH ?xeJie3a);
2) 113BecTiiauauH opraHoreHHo-o6JIOMo'IHbIMH, coJ[ep?xaIInHMH
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paCCefiHlible LIIapoBHAIIEIe o6pa3onaHHH HHPHTa (B uopoj ax o'reHb
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JI143oBaHHbrx);
3) IIec'IaHHxaMH KBapikeBbIMH, KBapJ..HTOBHAII IMu, coAep?xaigHMH
90-95 % JJIacTH'IeCHoro MaTepuaJia, HpOACTaBJIeHHOI'O 3epHaMH
EBapga H O6JIoMIaMH CJIIOAHCTO-xpeMIIHCTbIx IIOPOA (HexoTOpbre
3epIla 1BapI a ITMeIOT BoJIHHCTOe yracaHlle; Hec'IaHIIHH pacce-leHhl
COTbIO TOHHHX TpeI] IlH, BEIIIOJIHeHHbIX IIOJIHTOBbIM MaTepHaJloM;
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IAeMeIIT KBapueBhliz, perexepaAHOHHMR).
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KBaPI I4TOBHAH1IMH Hec'IaHHxaMH, COAOpmaH;HMH 70-95 % o6JIOM0'I-
Horo MaTepHaJia, COCTofiI Zero in 3epeH iBapi a c H3pe3aHHLIMH xpasIMH,
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JIOM. Pa3Mep 3epeH OT 0,04 go 0,5 mu. B HeHOTOpMX Hec'IaHHxax
HpHCyTCTByIOT raJibUH xBapI;a pa3Mep0M AO 2 mm, pa361ITble ceTbIO
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
TpeigHH.. ueMeHT cMemaHBbII3 - ICBapI[ei3mH pa3paCTahI4H ii rJiH-
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CTByIOT TypMaJIHH, uupROH H pyTHJI. Ha6JIIoAaeTCH OTIeHb He3Ha-
?01TeJIbHOe o6oraxIeHHe neclIaHHKOB rHAp00]{HCJIaMH HfeJle3a H
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pa3HOBHAHOCTSIMH HOpOA. 1Ipeo6JiaZ(aiouplAm $IBJIFIIOTCH nectiaHI1nii
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peace of aTanliol!I CJopMbl. B HHx B 3IaMHTeJILHOM HoJlnfeCTBC npH-
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IOB npncyTCTByIOT IAHPKOH H CJIIOZ~a.
AJIeBpoJIHTmI K13apAeBbie, COCTOfIT 113 3epeH KBapi a yrJloBaTO-
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;(aIOIIIHM H]3JIgCTCn KBap1 eBbII3 ueMeHT pa3paCTaHHSI, B McHbIDeM
KOJIWIeCT13e 11 HCyTCTByeT rJIHHHCThIH IjeMeHT BBIIIOJIHCHHH HOP.
143 aKIIeccopHbix MHHepa3loB npncyTCTByIOT C( eH H AHp1OH.
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tIHTeJIbHOM KOJI1I1eCTBe aJIeBpOJIHTOBbIH MaTepnaJi. B 113BOCTHflax.
Ta1HCe COAOPSKHTCH 3HaLIHTeJlb1OO KOJI141IeCTB0 KJ]aCTH'Iecioro :Iia-
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o6oraMOI1HnIO HepaBHOMepno paCHpeAeJIeHHbIMH rHApOOKHCalaMH }lie-
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rJIHHHCTbIMH cJTaHuaMII H aprHJIJHITaMH. -B pa3pe3e CNJIBHua o1ln
CJIOHceHbl KRapAeBLIMH neCgaHHKaMH, aJIeBpOJIHTaMH n aprHJIJIHTaMH.
Ilpn MITJcp'0CKOHHileCHOM n3y'Iennn yCTaHOBJIeHO, qTO HeC=IallIKl
KBapi{eBbie, 6oJIbHIeII iIacTbio pa3H03epHHCTble, npeHMy11.JOCT13OHH0
Co CMemaHHbIM uemeIITOM (rJInHHCTO-Kap60HaTHNIM, Kap6olIaTI]blM
it rJIHIIHCTLIM). COAepHCaHHe KJIaCTHileCKOro MaTepHaJla 143MelIHeTcJI
OT 70 go 90%. 0H IIpeACTaBJIOH KBapIjeM, eAHIIntIHbIMiT 3epnaMH
cnc Toro lJIarHOKJIa3a H 06JIOMKaMH CJIIOAHCTO-HpeMHHCTbIx caIaII-
TeB. Pa3Mep 3epeH H3MemIeTCII OT 0,06 go 0,04 M. TopMa 3epeH
yrJIOBaTaH H yrJIOBaTO-OKaTaHHaII. HO CTPYKTYPe ueMeHT 6a3aJIbHbIIi,
IibIlloJIHeHHJ nop, ConpnxocHODeHITsT H peAKO pereHepauHOHHbu4.
Ha6JIIoJaeTCn o6Oran;eHHe neciIaHHKoB rHApOOKHCJIaMH NceJie3a H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
nJIpHTOM. Na aKIIeccopHbix MHHepaJIOB I1 14GyTCTByJOT 3e.ieilaH cafoga
II TypMaJIHH.
AJIeBpOJIIITbI KBapIIeBble, pa3HO3epHHCTble; 06JIOMOLiHb li MaTCPHaJI
npe)CTaBJieu 3epxaMl3 KBapl;a yrJloBaTO-oKaTaxxoI3 H yr3loBaTOI3
I~opMbI. ueMeHT no cocTany H CTpyfType ana.lorlnieH BbIIIIeOnilea H-
HMM necuaHIIKaM.
Ha6JuoAaeTCH o6orall;enue aprHJIJIHTOB o6JIoMKaMII aJIeBp14-
TOBOI3 pa3MepHOCTII H IIHPIITOM, HepanxoMepxo paCIIpeACJIOIIHbIM
B nOpOAe. Ho P. HORBe aJIeBpOJIHTbI KBapI;eBble, c eAHHIFIHbIMH
3epllaMH HJIarFIOKJia3a B IIOJIHCHHTeTII*IecRIIx ABOI4HIIiax. a)opMa
3epeil yrJiOBaTO-OKaTalHaH, OHaTaHHaH. ueMeHT Kap6OHaTIIbII3,
IIpeACTaBJIeHHblI3 cpeAfie3epHHCTbIM Kap6OHaTOM MIIKPOHOIIKIIJIHTO-
BOrO CTpoeHIIH. HO CTpyKType U McIIT 6a3aJIbHLII3.
B 6e3pyAHOM HOATime rJIIIHHCTO-aJleBpoJIHTOBO-HeeLiaHHHoBoro
TIIna riamnffcKffe CJion CJIO)KeHbI IIec'IaHHKaMH II a.IeBpOJInTaMII
C noA'IHHeHIibIMll HpOCJIOHMH rJIHHHCTbIX ciiangeB. B pa3pe3e
B. CeMeHOBKa OHH CJIOHiellbl KBaPACBb1MH aJIeBPOJIHTaMH II nec'ia-
IIHKaMH repo i, cneTJio-CepOYI H KopHTIHeBOH OKpacun. Heciianrii
TIPIICYTCTBYIOT B HOA'qHHeHHOM KoJIHTIecTBe.
Kai yCTaHOBJieHO npH llinxpocxoHHilecxoM H3yileIHH aJIeBpo-
JIHTOB, H0JI14ileCTBO KJiaCTHilecioro MaTepna.Ia B HIIX AOCTHraeT 80-
90 %. HpeAcTaBJieH on KBapueM. Dopia 3epeH yrJioBaTaH, yrJlonaTO-
OKaTaHHaH, oHaTaHHan. ueMeHT HeOAHOpOAHMI3 - IIpeo6JlagaeT
rJIHIinCTMA I{eMeHT BbInoJIHeIIHH Hop II conpHKOCnoBeHHH if B fOA-
qHHeHHOM KoJIiIIecTBe KBapllenbli3 IIeMeHT pa3paCTai i . B aJleBpo-
JIIITax npncyTCTByeT HepaBlioMepno pacHpeAejieHHwA r.InHIICThIFI
MaTepnaJI. 143 aEAeccopnbix MIIHepaiioB BCTpeileHbl 3epHa I1,IIPKOHa
OKaTaHHOH IJ1opMM.
HeenaHIIKII B pa3pe3e B. CeMeHOBKa KBapueBble, -iaCTO xBapIiHTO-
BIBAHble., coj ep?Kaigne aJlenpIJTOBTIA MaTepnaJI. HoJIHVIeCTBO KJIaCTH-
Liecioro MaTepnaiia B neCtIaHn{aX AocTHraeT 90-96 %. HpeACTaBJIeH
OH 3epllaMH KBapiAa 11 eAIIHIILnibIMH 06JIOMKaMH KBap1IITOB. COpTII-
poBKa o6Jio io inoro MaTepnaJla Iiaoxaf. tPOpMa 3epeH II o6Jio HoB
yrJIOBaTO-OKaTaHHaH, yAJlnHe1Jnan. Hpeo6aiagalolgHMH HBJIIIIOTCH
3epHa C H3pe3aHHEIMH KpanMH. Pa3Mep 3epeH or 0,04 go 0,4 mm.
BOJIbHIeH naCTbIO CKOIIJIeHHH McJIKO3epHHCTOPO MaTepIIa.la 06pa3yIOT
KaJ ON OCTPOBKH cpeAH KpynHO3epnnCToro. ueMeHT KBapff,eBbl1,
no THEY n,eMeHT pa3paCTaHHH; B He3HatIHTeJIbHOM KOJIIITIeCTBe IIpH-
CyTCTByeT rJIHHIICTbIH geMeHT BbIHOJIHenHH Hop, CJia6o oH eJIe3HeH-
HbIH. 143 aKi[eccopn ix MHHepaJIOB BCTpeileH OKaTaHHMR TypMaJIHH.
B pa3pe3e HaJlanoBKa HamnIIHCKHe CJIOH CJiOH eH1I KBapAeBNIMH
aJIeBPOJIHTaMH H necLIaHHKaMH..
flpn MHKpocioHH*IecEOM H3ytieIIHH aJleBpOJIHTOB ycTaHOBJlexo,
lITO B IIHX coAepH J4TCH 85-90% KJIaCTIITiecxoro MaTepIIaJIa. HpeA-
CTaBJIeH off 3epHaMH KBapi.Ia yrJIonaTO-onaTaHHOfI, oiaTaHHOI3 H Jlan-
'IaToM ( opMbi. HeioTopble 3epHa KBapga pa3611TbI ceTb}O TpeIgHH
H HMeIOT BOJIHHCTOe noracaHHe. ueMeHT B a.IeBpOJiHTax HeOAHOpOA-
11MM - rJIHHHCTMA, HpeACTaBJiexxblJI CJIIOAOIIOAo6HmIMH MIIHepaJiaMH
5* 67
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
SI pee . KBapJ eBbIII. FJ114H ICTbIR L eMeHT 13bIIIoJIHeHHH H: eOnpIIHOCHO-
BeiIHH nop, a nBapueB1) - pa3pacTaHHH.
B pa3pe3e B. PpeMJ1 aJI naRIHYICICHe CJIOH CJIO}xeHLI KBapl[eBbIMH
nec'fan ii aMH H aJIeBpOJIHTaMH. B RecgalIHxax coAepfiJITCH OT 70
go 95 % 1JIaCTHilecxorO MaTepHaJla. IIpeJ;cTa]Jlen OH 3epHaMH xBapua
H eJ[HHHiIHbIMH o6JioMxaMH nBap1 nTOB. (DOpMa 3epeH oxaTallnaa,
yrJroBaTO-oxaTanllaJ1, pence yrJloBaTan. Pa3Mep 3epex II3MeIIgeTCH
OT 0,1 AO 0,5 mm. HexoTOpbie 3epHa nBapi a pa36HTII CeTbIO TpeMI1H,
3a1OJIHeIIHhI_X neJi4TOBbIM MaTepHaJloM. ueMeHT B neciIannxax JIByx
THROB - iiBapgeBblii IAeMeHT pa3pacTaHH31 H CMefaH1IHf I;eMeITT -
XJIOpHTOBO-cJIIOAHCTO-rJaHHHCTbIII; otIexb peJ;xo UOMeTIT COCTOHT 113
rHgpoOKHCJlOB 51SeJIe3a, C He3Ha'IHTeJIbHIIM nOJIHLIecTBOM rJIHHHCTOI'O
MaTepnaJla.
AJIeBpoJIHTbI nBapr eBble, cogepSxaT OT 80 A o 95% o6JIOMOt iioro
MaTepxaJia, npORCTaBJIenlloro HBapueM. (PopMa 3epeH yrJloBaTO-
oxaTaHHaH, OxaTaHHaH, TIacTO C H3pe3aHHbIMH xpaHMH. ueMeHT
B aJieBpOJIHTax J[Byx THROB - xBaPAeBbII3 1 eMeHT pa3pacTaHHH,
a B J(pyrnx CMeIHaHHbIYI - rJIHHICTblyi BbIROJIHeHHH HOP H conplf-
FOCHOBCHHH 11 HBapl[eBbiI1 geMeBT pa3pacTaHH31 (B oAHOM H TOM 5Ee
IIIJIHCJe).
B BHJSe HpocJiOeB cpeJ;H necHaxHROB H aJ1eBpOaIITOB HpHCyT.
CTByIOT 1OHrJIOMepaTbl. HoIlrJlo1epaTiI COCTOHT 1-Ia 50 % 113 rpaBe-
JIHTOBoro MaTepnaJla, npeJ[CTaBJIeHHOro o6JIOMi{aMH iBaplAHTOB,
pa3MepoM OT 2 J(0 5 mm. q)opMa raalex yrJloBaTo-onaTaHHaJi. ueMeHT
rJIHHIICTO-}xOJle311CTbIH, 6a3aJIblloro THna.
B pa3pe3e CepIlble RJnoTIH naHIHHcxne CJIOH CJiO}x0HhI aBapLle-
BLIMH CpeAIIe3epIIIICThIMH neciiaHHxaMH. KJIaCTIMOCIMH MaTepxaJi
HpeACTaBJIeII 3epHaMH HBapi[a OxaTaHlIoI3 H yrJIOBaTO-OHaTaIlHOii
4 opibI. Pa3Mep 06JIOMHOB H3MCIIHOTCH OT 0,06 JIo 0,7 mm. ueMeiiT
B necgaHHxax raIHHnCTbII3, npORHTamr ii rHJ[pOOx1CJIaMH }ICeJIe3a
H opraI-nnecxIIM BeII;eCTBOM. HO CBOel CTPYHTYPe ITeMelTT COHpH-
HOCIIOBeHIIH H BbIROJIHOHHH flop.
B pa3pe3e MYJITbIH Ha1RHIICiHe CJIOH RpeACTaBJlenbl HepaI3Ho-
MepHO3epHHCTbIMH HBapl;eBbIMH HeCuaHHIiaMH. 06JIoMotIHMI3 MaTe-
pnaJI B HHX COCTalJIHeT 60-65 %. CJIO}xeH OH 3epHaMH ICBapua yrJIO-
BaTOR, yrJlof3aTo-onaTailHo1 ()OpMbl. ueMeHT B nopOAe no Coe auy
cHJgeplTOBMIII, HO THny - 6a3aJIbI-IbII3. B Ilopoj(e rlpncyTCTByeT
HepaJ3ioMepiIO paccesinnrh 3 RHPHT 13 (iopie ILfapixOB 11 Fy61mon.
B pa3pe3e Illipoaoe IIammAcHi4e CJIOH npeJ;cTaBJIennLI HecgalIHxaMH
ii aJIeBpOJIHTaMH. HeCTIaHnxH H aJleBpOJIHTbI HBapl1eBble, pa311O3ep-
HncTble, co ep aaHkue 85-90% o6Jiouo i oro MaTepnaJla, npeJ{cTa-
BJIeHIIOTO nBap1 eM. (DOpua 3epex yrJIOBaTO-OxaTaHllaT, yrJiollaTaa 11
oxaTalIHax. 3epla HBaplia pa36HTbI ceTblO TpeBuHH H HMCIOT BOJIIIH-
CTOe yracaHlie. ueMeHT B aJIeBpOJIHTax AByx THROB - CMefaHHbf3
H rJinxncTbiii. B cMeTRaHHOM i eMeuTe npeo6JiaJ[aeT HBapl1eBbH1 I;eMeHT
pa3pacTalHH, a rJIHHIICTLII1 I.JeMeHT - BhIHOJIHCHHH if ConpHROCilO-
BeHHH nop HaxogHTCH B noJ['IHneHHOM HoJIHLIeCTBe. 1 JIHHHCTMI1 40-
Me-HT B. 60JIbmHHCTBe CJIygaeB IIpOHHTan rnApooniiCJIaMH }xene3a.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bo MIIOrHX pa3HOCTHX aJIeBpOJIHTOB B 3HamHTeJIbHOM ROJIIItIeCTBe
IIpHCyTCTBYOT MaTepHaJi nectIaHOH pa3MePHOCTH. B nec aHHiiax
IAeMeHT rJIHIIHCTbIH, HpoIIHTaHHbIH r1!JJ,pOOI{HCJiaMH HfeJle3a.
B KpacHOxaMcHo-HoJIa3HeHCxoM pailOHe namrnc1He CJiOH HpeA-w
CTaBJIeHM CepiIMH, 3eJIenoi3aTO-CePbIMII It 6eJiLIMH nec iaHHxarH,
aJIeBpOJIHTaMH H TeMHO-cepbiMH H 3eJieHOBaTO-cepbiMH apTHJIJIHTaMH,
?IaCTO Tlepe1{yIOHIHMHCH Me1ISAy co6OH it 3aMeHEaIOII;HMH Rpyr Rpyra.
BectaHHnH HBapHei3we, xopOIIIO oTCOpTHpoBaHHIile c oicpyrJio-yrJio-
BaTOI3 H OKpyrJIOII (JopMOl3 3epeH. ueMeHT B nopoj ax RBapqeBUil,
rJIHIIHCThIH, MOCTaMH cHJ[epHTOBhII3, peace Hap60HaTHblii.
B HoJla3He B CUB. P-6 B xpoBJie nalim iclHx cJIOOB 6LIJIa BCTpe-
lleHa IlpOCJloI3Ka B 30 cm OOJIHTOBorO rJIHHHCTO-nectialoro 113BecTHflifa,
cocTOHnkero 143 OOI1 OB neifeBI4r eo6pa3HO13 I opMLI, CAeMeHTHpOBaH-
HbIX r.IHHHCTO-HceJIe3HCTbIM BeII;eCTBOM, c SIJ[pamH HeonpeAeJIHMLIx
McJIIHX neJieu1noA H 6paxHOnoA. X.HMHqecHHH COCTaB OJAHoro Ila
OOHAOB O6p. 9 H3 CIcB. P-6 HOJIa3HbI TaHOB:
H2O-29,62 %, Fe2O3-47,57 % (0,297); FeO - 3,29% (0,043);
CaO - 2,33% (0,41); MgO - 1,79% (0,040); HoTepx npH npoicaJill-
BaHHH - 12,67%. CyMMa - 97,27%.
HaMn 6bIJIO n3yTieno HecH oJibI{o O6pa34OB nopo H3 HanIHIICHIIX
CJIoeB CHBa1xHH HoJIa3HbI II el '~7Io6aHOB0.
KaH ycTanoBJIeHO IPH MHHpocxoHHIeCKOM 113ytIeHHH, necLIaHHxli,
BcxpbITble B CuB. P-9 Ha ray6Hne 1881,5-1882,0. ii, iBapiAeBbie,
cojep}caT 50-70P/o o6JIOMO~IHOrO MaTepnaiia, npeJ;cTaBJiennorO
3epH3MH uBapua oHaTaHIIOI3 ()OpMM. MHorHe 3epna OT 0,18 J[o 0,2 .hL.ti
B pa3JIHiIHMX ytIaCTHax HOpOJ[bI BCTpe'IeHbI cHolJIeHHSi 3epHHCTOre
nnpHTa. ueMeHT B necgaHHxax Hap6oHaTHTIYI, HO THny 6a3aJibHblfl
H BLIIIOJIHeHHH Hop. B OTAOJIbnbIX yuaCTxax IJeMeHT MHxponOHiHJIH-
ToBoro cTpoeHH31. H3 aia eccopHbix MiIJIO JIOB B nectiallHxax BcTpe-
?ieHbl AHPKOH H TypMaJIHH.
AJIeBpOJIHThI, BCHpbiTbie B CRB. P-7 H P-6 Houua3Hbi Ha rJIy6HHe
2034-2040 .-u, xnapI1eBbie. JJiacTHtleclr9 MaTepHaJI B HHX COCTaBJISIeT
75-95 %. OH HpeJJCTaBJIeH 3epnaMH uBapua H eJ{HHHTIHbIMH 3epnaMH
nJIarHOuJIa3a H MHxpouJlHHa. (DopMa 3epeH yrJIOBaTO-OxaTaHHaii,
HenpaBHJibnan. Ha6JIIOgaeTCH xaxan-TO C aBJIeHHOCTb, BbITSIHyTOCTb
3epeH. ueMeHT B aJieBpOJIHTaX rJIHH1CTLH3 - BMHOJIHeHHSI HOP H
conpHxocnoBeHHH. B CRB. 2-P Jlo6aHOBa B I(HTepBaJle 2149-
2155,65 'M BCxpbITM, aJIeBpOJIHTbI H HectaHIIRH. Kax yCTaHOBJIeHO!
npH MHI(poc1ornl ecuoM oimcaHHH, nec~iaHHHH H aJIeBpOJIHTM xnap-
I.[eBble. CoJ[ep?xanne KJIaCTHtleCRoro MaTepnaJla B HHX xoJIe6JIeTC9
OT 65 JSo 70%. HpeJ;cTaBJIeH off 3epHaMH xnapi a, pa3HOO6pa3HhIMH
no (DopMe. ueMeHT B aJIeBpOJIHTaX )Kap6oHaTHNH3; HO THEY - 6a-
3aJibHbII3. B neciialiuhiax ' I;eMeHT .. HeoAHopoJ;Hbn3 - rJIHHHCTbig,
xap6oJlaTHo-rJrHHHCTbII3 '14-- iuap6onaTHbII3 (B OAiIOM o6pa3l(e). Hm
THny I[eMeHT 6a3aJn;i-im 3, 'B OTJ[eJlbHbix ytIaCTxax BIIlIOJIHeHHSI HOP
13 rcoi pHifocxoBefimi.' B ?necgaliiiicax iI? aJieBpoJiHTax npncyTcTByeT
8'6P1E11hcTI1.11HPIIT B "BiIZ[O.Cifo1IJIeHI3ii ']3 aJloBpoJllTax.ero JOJTIPIecTBO
RocTitraeT 10%.'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
B ciB. P-1 t-IepHyumi Hamm IcKHe c,aoi c.aoxcOHbI necuaHHHaMH,
aJleBpOJIHTaMH H peJ;HHMH npocJIoHMu aprIIJIJIHTOB. IIpH MHlcpo-
cHon ITIeCKoM H3yileHHH necilaHHICOB ycTaxoBJIelO, 'ITO IIectiaHHKH
KBapgeBble, M0JIKO3epHHCTble H cpeAHe3epHHCTble; B HHX COJ(epHSHTCH
75-85 % KJiaCTHgecxoro MaTepHaJla, IIpeACTaBJleIIHoro KBap.IjeM;
()opMa 3epeH yrJloBaTo-oiiaTaHHacI; I) HoAiIHHeHHOM KoJIHLIecTBe
cJla6o KOppOAHpoBaHHble 3epxa C 3aMNcJIOBaTOI3 HOH4HrypagHeg.
Pa3Diep 3epeH OT 0,2 go 0,4 .iiM. L eMeHT B IieexiaHHKax rJIHHHCTO-
Kap6oHaTIIblA, COCTOHT 113 cJla6o J(BynpeJIoMJIHioigeIi rJIHHHCTO-Kap6o-
HaTHOH Maccbl. no THIIy I[eMeHT COHpHKOCHOBeHHJI H BEIIIOJIHeHHH
nop. B OAHOM ytiaCTKo B Hopoge Ha6JIIogaJlcx Kap60HaTHbIA TjeMCHT
HOAKHJIHTOBOPO CTpOeHHJI.
AJIeBpOJIIITbl KBapI[eBble, cogepacaT OT 60 o 90% KJIaCTHtiecxoro
MaTepHaJia. CJTOxceH OH 3epHaMH KBapr a onaTaHHOA, yrJIOBaTOYI,
yrJIOBaTO-OKaTaHHOI3 4OpMbI H eAHHHLITITiIMH o6JIoMHaMH HpeMHHCTTIX
IIOpOJr. IUeMeHT B aJICBpOJIHTaX pa3HOo6pa3HbII3 - rjiIIHHCmIA,
CJIIOJ(HCTO-rJIHHHCTbII3, Kap6oHaTHbIA - KaJIbI[HTOBLIii, J[OJIOMHTOBbII3
H CIIJ[epHTOBbIA; B OTJ[eJIbIIbIX pa3HOCTHX aJleBpoJIHTOB geMeHT cme-
BIaTIHbIA - KBapi eimi IjeMeHT COHpHKOCHOBeHHJI H uap6oIIaTHMA
(cuJ(epHTOBbIH) T1eMeHT 6a3aJlbHbII3 H conpHKOCHOBenI . TIpOILeHT
paCTBOpHMOCTH aJIeBpOJIHTOB HaBIHLICKHx CJIOeB IcOJie6JIeTCH OT 9*,6
go 19,4 %.
Ran yCTaHOBJIeHO IIpH MHKpoCKOHHqecKoM H3yqeHHi3, aprHJIJIIiTbi
coJ[ep}KaT go 20% KJIacTHilecHoro MaTepHaJla, co ouii ero H3 3epeH
KBaplia yrJloBaTO-onaTaHHOI3 (JOpMbl. OCHOBHaI Macca nopoAbi Hpe--
czaBjiena 6yponaTO-xceJITOA ocHOBHOA Maccoli. B aprHJT.nHTax IIpH-
CyTCTByIOT IIpHMa3HH 6HTyMa, npuJlaioigHe OTAeJIbHbIM ytIacTHaM
IIOpOAbl IIJITHHCTyIO oxpaclcy. IIpoueHT paCTBOpHMOCTH aprHJIJIHTOB
H3MenneTCn Of 9,6 go 9.1,4% (Ta6JI. 7).
Ta64ulya 7
OnpeJ(eJIeHHe BpoI(eHTa pacTBOpnMOCTII Boo( namlllicRax cnoeB
HO CICB. P-1 tIepxymKa
HpOI[wilT
pacTBOpH-
MOCTH
P-4 1/37
P-4 1/35
P-4 1/43
P-4 1/29
Apl,IIJIJIIT
A JIeBpOnIIT
9,6
11,4
17,4
19,4
O6pa3eI( P-4 1/29 c.ierua 3aMeTHO BCKHBan
Ha xoJloay, oclaJianble o6pa3r rI KIIIIHTHJIHCh B
5-npo9enTBoA HCl
f[amuuCHTTe CJIOII B CKB. P-3 H P-1 B BypaHOBO CJIO)HeHbI HBapI e-
BbIMH aJIeBpOJIHTaMH H necilaHHKaMH; B BHAe eJ;HHHnIHhIx HpocJioeo
HpHCyTCTByIOT aprnJIJIHTM H Eap60HaTHLIe 1OpOAbl.
. Ran ycTanoBJleHO npH MHKpocxoluqecuoM H3yileHHH, aJIeBpo-
JIHTbl coj;epxcaT 80-95 % KJIacTHnIecxoro MaTepuaJia. flpe,i cTaBJIeH
OH 3epHaMH HBapja, eAHHHilHbJMH 3epHaMH IIJTarnoKJTa3a H
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
xHCTbIX JIOpOA. PacnpeAeJl0HHe o6JIOMOiIHOro MaTepHaJIa 13 aJ1eBpo-
JI14Tax He BcerJ a paBHOMepxoe. DopMa aepeH OKaTaHHanI, yrJIOBaTO-
oKaTauHafl. LIacTO B aJIeBpOJIHTax npIICyTCTByIOT raJIbKH KBapi;a
H MHHpOKJIHHa, pa3MepoM OT 1,7 go 2,0 mm; raJlblcII pa36HThI TpO-
n uIaMH, 13bIHOJIIIeHHIIMH IIeJIIITOBbIM 14 KpeMHHCTbIM MaTepllaJIOM.
ueMeHT B aJIeBpOJIHTax HeoAHopo eH no cocTaBy. HpeO6JlaAawOT
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
xBapi a olcaTaHHOii, yrJloBaTO-olcaTaHHoi3 H peajce yrjioliaTOI3 c opMbl.
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12
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
OOJIIITOBbIMH pyuaAI[I (pa3pe3 Tapalinnxa). B paape3e TeCOBall B oCIIO-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
cTpalleule, iio I1peo6J1aualoT B pa3pe3ax Cy.iei, B. CoMexoBHa
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
cbAAJ411 it HAJIEOFEOFPA(DHH ]IEBOHCHOFO II.EPHO;AA
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aBoxH HpepjOJiaraeT HaJIHMHe cyIIIII, COCTOHi4ei3, ]IO-BHAHMOMy,
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
:H3 ByJIKaIIOre(IHMx IIOpoJ 14 HBJI5IOH[eiicn 301toIi IIHTeHCIIBHoI3 Aeliy-
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B npeAeJIM 3anaAuoro ciuioHa YpaJIa.. 3allaAllylo rpaHHgy ero HaMe-
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paiioxaM YpaJIa, HpnJIeraIomjTM K H3yTIeHHor3 xaMH TeppiTOpHH,
HOKa3MBaOT, TITO C IOro-BOCTOKa H BOCTOKa K143eJIOBCKO-i4ycOBCKOfi
pakoii 6MJI OKpySKeII MopeM 13 BepXHeCHJIypiaAcKOe H HH?KHeAeBOIl-
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nepHOAa onHCMBaeMoro parlOHa, Ben o6JIaCTb pacnpoCTpaHelnlH
aiuHHCKO73 CBHTM 3auaJHoro Cic i0Ha CpeAHero YpaJIa H Bepxde6aII-
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nepeAKOe npHCyTCTBHe rJIayKOHHTa. B TO me BpeMH aBTOP Ranee
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CTBa MopcHOro reH03Hca auIHIICKOIi CBHTM, a cMeuieHHe HOHHTHI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
MOpcxoil H JlaryHHOIi 06CTaHOBOx ocaJKOnaIionJIeHna - HeFipaBHJIb
TIMM.
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(B HyjJIHHrax, TacTy6e, Tlepnymice, BaTysix 13 B BypanoBO P-1),
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cxoro CBoAa.
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IcOJIOBOii [1952], r. H. TeoAopoullna H C. F. CapxnciiHa o ropnoM
peJibe(e pacnojiOMeHHOil IIa 3aiiaAe pa3BbIBaBlneJTcn CyBIH. )TOMy
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MOMHOCTCI onlCI,II3aOMbJx oTJlonxeHnil.
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nx, no CpaaneHHio c 60JIee nec'iaHHCTbIMH n0p0AaMH anlnncioi3 CBHTbI
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ropHmii xpe6eT xaJleAoncROro Bo3pacTa, HMeion);HiI B HCOBCxoM pail-
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it. COBnaAalolIIi c yIIOMHHaBIIleIICB BLIHIe HHSICHeAeBOHCI#oH- 30H014
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9nellne MOWeT 06'bHCHHTb o6Orau eHHOCTb nOpOA aHIHHCKOII CBHTbI
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
YpaJra a[J4y3rIBHMM o6JIoMO'IHbIM MaTepUaJIoM, Talc 1caK AorlyclcaTb
rIp14HOC ero c 3auaAa upeACTaBJIHeTCH coBCeM MaJloBepoHTHhm1, TOM
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
xpe6Ty BOCTOiIIIOro CKJIOHa Ypaiia. CJra6aH OKaTaHHOCTb H CJIIOAH-
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Ta1C nie KaiC H HHMHeAeBOHcine, B Hr:KHeceprnIicloM palOHe H Ha
BOCTOiIHOM CKJTOIIe Ypa.ia. 3ariaAHblli 6eper ')Toro MOH upoxopHJI
HeiHoro 3auaAHee BoAopa3Aejibxox JIUHHH conpelcHHoro Ypajia,
a BOCTOTIHMR yxoAIIJi B 3aIIaAHylo CH6Hpb. HJIouiaAb, IIaXOAHIl;aHCH
K J30CTOKy OT coBpeMellnorO TeTieHIIH p. -IycoBOII, B MOMeIIT HaKOIIJIe-
HIIH - OCaAxoB TaIaTHHCICHX cJioeB HBJiHJraeb M06HJIbHo1i o6JlacTblo,
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TOpHIO CoJpeMeHHOro 6accei3Ha p. tJyco13oI3..,TaRHM o6pa3OM, cpeAH
ocaAKOB TaKaTHHCICOrO BpeMeHH 3a npeAeiiamH H3YTIOHHoli TeppHTOpHH
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7IbIMH pn( oreIIH&MH Ii3BeCTHHKaMH II TeppnreHllbIMH ocaAKaMH, pa3-
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HeHcHoro paIIOIIa HBJIHIOTCH XOpomHmH no iaieKTopann C AOBOJIbHO
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uLeii go 209 .4iurwcuaapcu (no MaTepnaJiaM E. H. JIapnoHoBoli).
B rpy6o3epHHCTbIX necLIannlax E. H. JIapHOHOBOA oTMeilaeTCH npo-
xngaeMOCTb AaHie go 619 MuJrcuaapcu.
B YAMypTnn II Ha Yc}MCKOM IIJIaTO TaKaTHHCKIIe CJIOH OTCyT-
cTBylOT. B 6acceiHe p. TIyCOBOYi, B Kn3eJIOBCKOM H HaIHHIIcKoM
palioHax-TaKaTHHCKne CJIOI McTaMop(3II3oBaHbi. Ho cBoeMy (4aI HaJib-
Homy xapaiTepy OCaAKH AOBOJIbHO oJH0o6pa3HbI. MOIAHOCTH CHJIbHO
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TetIeHHH P. LIyCOBOi.
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( nr. 7) C KIrO-BOCTOKa Ha ceBepo-3auaA BbTAeJIHIOTCH TpII (JagnaJlbHMx
30HbI:
1) 3oHa MOpCKHX pH()OBhIX II3BeCTHHKOB, npeACTaBJIeHHaH CBeT-
JIbIMH pH(OreHHNMH repuHHCKHMH 113BeCTHHKaMH (pa3BnTM 3a npe-
AeJlaMn n3y1IeHHOH TeppnTOpnn);
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
2) 30Ha npH6pe1KHO-MOpcKHx Hepac IJleneHHbJX OTJIOMeHHA, IIpeA-
cTaBJleHnaH KBapIJeBbIMH neciIaHHKaMn, aJIeBpOJIHTaMH H rJIHHaMH;
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CTaBJIenHaH Ji460 KBapgeBLIMn necgialilxaMH H aJleBpoJIHTaMH, JIH6o
nec,gaHHKaMH cpeAHe- H rpy603epHHCTbIMH.
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c MnrpaIlTeii 6eperol3oII JIHHHn nepiOAHTIeCKH 3aTolJIHJIacb MopeM.
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6acceiina npOHCXOAHJIO HaJOHJICHHe rJIHH.IICToro MaTeplaJla, a B6JIn3H
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raJICH nepeoTJIO1KeHHlo, B pe3yJILTaTe nIero OH IIpHCyTCTByeT B ocaAKax
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C 3anaAa. HepebocluiCH off 6bICTpbIMH pexaMH, He HMO1oUgIIMn no-
CTOHHHLIX pyCOJI. 06 3TO11i CBHAeTOJIbCTByeT nJIoxaa olaTaHHOCTb
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Bac npejnoJiaraTb, 'ITO B paiOHe BncnMo-IIIaiTaHcHa BO BpeMH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
OTJioAieHHH ocaABOB TaHaTHHCBYIx c.loeB cylIIeCTBoBaJIa cyuia, cJio-
u eHHaH, HO-BHRHMOMy, nopoJaMH, coAepuiau 11MH 6o3Ibmloe BoJiHge-
CTBO HoJIeBbIx HIHaTOB.
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co6o i. B Kn3eJIOBCKOM paIIOHe npeo611agalOT 60Jiee Kpy1H03epHHCTb1e
pa3HOCTH,_ n em Ha OCTaJibHOll HJIOMaAH. 'opMa 3epell H o6JIOMKOB
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i4un ocaAKOB, ciiaraIOH.inx npH6pe;BHO-MOpcuyIO C auua3ibHylo 301iy, "
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upi6pexcuoiI paBHHHe CyMecTBOBa3in MHoro*IncJIeHIIble BpeMeHllbie
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ciierua oiaTbnBaiiH HJIacTHilecRHII MaTepnaJI, BXOAHH[HYI B COCTaB
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1KAaI0w1iMn peHaiii 06JIOM0'IIIhIH MaTepuaJi ripeTepueJI IIeoj ioKpaTHoe
nepeoTJIOIKeHRe.
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c uopojaiH HH1iHe- H Bepxxe6aBJirxcnoii CBHT, HpH cBOeM pa3pyuie-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HHH AajIH MaTepHaJI AJIH o6pa3oBaHHFi HBap4eBbIX MOIIOMHI3epaJlbIIbIx
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paCHOJIomeHIILIX Ha 3auaAe H IOre, ABYX MOCTIILIX HCTOTIHHI{OB CHOCa,
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rpaiinn I KH3eJIOl3cxo-HamHYICHoro paYIOHa [H. A. 1HTpeAc, 1951].
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6* 83
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
He3HaTIHTalliHOe pacnpoCTpalteHlle. OTJIoHCeHHH ce pa3BHTM B KpacHO-
KaMCKO-CeBepOKabICKoM paROHe, K 3anaAy OT 30II]iI KOHTHHeHTaJrbxbrx
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COPTHPOBaHHbIX H HeoKaTaHIIbIX.
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B6JIH3H 3Toro paROHa IT OH301IIJIO HOAHHTHe Cyril, KoTopafl HHTeH-
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HeOTCOpTHpOBaHHOCTb H rpy603OPHHCTOCTb. COAep?KaHHe IIOJIOBbIX
IllriaToJ3 B Pa3MbIBaJOWHXCH nopoAax 6bijio, 110-BHAHMOMy, H03IIaqH-
TeJlbnbIM.
AHa1II3 MOH[IIOCTenn. Ha HCCJICAyeMOR TePPHTOPHI IIa6JuoAa10TCH
ABa paHOHa yBeJIHgeHIIbIX MOwHOCTOII. OAnH H3 HHX pacrioJraraJic3i
B paIOHe KpaCHOKaMCKO-HoJIa3HCHCKOrO BaJIa, a BTOpOR B KH3e-
JIOBClio-HaiHmAcEOM paHOHe. 3oHa MHHHMaJIbHbIX MOl];HOCTCH pacno-
JiaraeTCH B CPeAHeM TeHIeHHH P. LIyCOBOH Ha ynaCTKe p. CyJIeM -
HOCeJIOK KyCbe-AJIeKcaHApoBcRoe. Bee H3MOHOH14H MOII];HOCTeiI Ha-
XOAIITCH B IIpIIMOIi cBfl3H c yc3IOBHSIMH Oca;kROHaKOHJIeHHSI H C ApeB-
HHMH TOKTOII {geCKHMH ABHSKeHHFIMH. BomlbIHHe MOIUHOCTH B paHOHe
KpaCHOKaMCIio-HOJIa3IIeHCKOII aHTHKJIHHaJIH OT 60 Ao 70 M xop- 01HO
YBH3MBa1OTC11 C JIHTOJIorHHeCKHMH 0006eHHOCT51MH OCaAKOB TaKaTHH-
cKHx CJIOeB, pa3BHTbIx B 3TOM pakoHe. XapawTep OCaAKOB CBHAO-
TeJIbCTByeT 0 6JIH30CTH 3Toro ytIaCTKa i{ HCTOzIHHKy CHoca, 6JIaroAapH
MCMy 3Aecb Ha6JI10J[aIOTCH H HaH6OJIbl iHe Mon l1oCTH.
BTOpOR MaKCHMyM MOII.IHOCTCH OT 70 Ao 130 M IIa6JHoAaJICH 13 KH-
3eJTOBCKO-IIamHRCKOM paROHe. 3Aecb Tarnice CpeAH OTJI0?KeHHR TaKa-
THHCKHX CJIoeB HMCIOTC31 HpoCJIoH rpaBeJIHTOB IT rpy6o3epHHCTmIX
HeenaHHKOB, nTO rOBOpHT 0 Ha.IHir1H B6JIH3H 3TOr0 paHOHa Ha BOCTOKe,
Bepo}THO B npeAeJiax BoAopa3AeJlbnoH gaCTH Ypaiia, ApeB-
Hero HOAHJTTHJT, HaJIFIHHe KOTOporo HoATBepHCAaeTCH AaHHMMMH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
H. A. 1UTpeiica (1951]. MHIIHMaJIbiIbIO MOIUHOCTIl OT 10 Ro 40 .tit
pa3BIITbI TaM, rJ{e HaKolJIeITHe ocaJ>,KOB r[polCxOAHJIO HpeHMyI.T3,e-
CTBeHHO B Hp16pe1HHOH 3oHe upl MHrpaAi4H 6eperoBoi JIHHHH. BJIHH-
HHe BHCHMCKOro OCTpOBa Ha y13eJI11'IeHHe MGIIIHOCTH TaKaTHHCKHx
CJIOeB He TIyBCTByeTCH, TITO, BepOHTilO, CBH3aHo C He3Ha-IIlTeJIbIIbIMII
ero pa3MepaMH.
B i e.Iobl ITa H3yileHHOH TeppHTOpHH H 3a ee HpeJ.JeJ1aMH Ha6JIIo-
gaIOTCH HecKOJTbHO yiIaCTROB, KOTOpBIe B TaKaTIIHCxoe BpeMH 6bMJIH
nplnOJ I-I5TTb1 no cpaBHeHHJO CO BCOH OCTaJIbHOH TOppITTOpHOH. BTO
BoJT}IcKo-KaMCKHH BbICTyn, KpaCHoyc lMCKaH 13O3BbIIIICHIIOCTb, BH-
CITMCKHH OCTpOB H BO3BbIIHOHHOCTb r~1Ia BOCTOTTHOM CKJIOHe YpaJIa,
KOTOpble pa3MbIBaJInCb Heo rIHaKOBO. 3TO 06 bRCHHeTCH, HO-B14 I1MOMy,
pa3JIHTIHOH HHTeHCTTBHOCTbIO J[peBHHX TeKTOHHT1eCKHX J[BHSKeHI{H.
1Ipi 60JIbMeR aanIJIHTyT[e HOJT,HHTHI3 H onyCKaHHI3 pa3MbIB npHnOJ[HH-
TbIX ynaCTKOB IIIOJI 6owlee 6bICTpO H npoHCxoJ[HJTO HaKOHJIeHHe 6owiee
rpy603epHIlCTblX ocaAEOB 60JIbTneii MOWHOCTH. HHpHMepOM HBJIHCTCH
KpaCHOKaMCKO-IIOJIa3HeHCKHH palOH, FAO Ha6JIIOAaeTCH HaH6OJIbTUCH
rpy6o3epHHCTOCTb nopo IIpIl cpaBHeHHH C TaIaTHHCI:HMH CJIOHMH
0CTaJIbHOYI TeppHTOpHH; ;)TO 3acTaBJIHeT >Hpe)[rioJIaraTb, qTO HpIIJIe-
ralomaH C 3anaJ;a K paiIoily cymma B TaKaTHHCKOC BpeMH HMe3Ia BecbMa
pacgJIeHeHHbHI peJlbef) H HCnbITbIBaJIa 60JTee 3HaT-IHTeJIbnble H0 aMnJIH-
TyAe nOAHHTTIH IT OnyCKaHHH, qeM B BepxHe6al3JIHITCKOe BpeMH.
Bn3oBCIcoe BpeMH
B 13H3013CKOO BpeMH (CM. npHJIO>IieHHH, (rIr. 8) 3anaAIIan rpaHnu[a
blopf no_ cpaBHeHHIO C TaKaTHHCKHM (cM. npITJIO?KelIHH, I Hr. 7)
npoAbiiHyJTacb Ha 3anaA, Ho mope 3aHHMaJTO OlRe He3IIagHTOJIbHyIO
TeppHTOpHIO, He BbIxoJ[HIIky1e 3a npeJSeJIbI coBpeMelHol4 rpaHHIAM
HpoJ[ypaJlbcxoro nporH6a. BeperoBai JIHHHH npoXOJZHJTa JIHIHb.
HeCKOJIbxo 3anaJ(xee Fy6axa H ATIHTa. Hau6ojiee rjly6oxoe oTKpblToe
elope' CyII1,eCTBOBaJIO Ha BOCTOKe. B COOTBeTCTBHH C 3THM BH3OBCKHe
CJIOH HMCIOT 3J7eCb Kap60HaTrIbIH H rJIH11HCTO-Kap6OHaTHbIH CO-
CiraB.
OTJIOKIOHHH BH3OBCKHX CJIOeB J[OBOJIbHO pa3H006pa3Hbl 110 CBOHM
IJ'a1[HaJIbHbIM oCO6eHHOCTHM H H3MeH(HnIO MOIRHOCTen. KaK KOJIJIeK-
Topbl 01111 HHTepeca 11e HpeACTaBJIHIOT. HpHCyTCTBHe B IInx c ayllbl
OCTpaiOJJ, 6paXHOHOg, TpHJIO6ITOB H KOpaJIJIOB Cl3HA0TCJIbCTByeT o6
HX MOPCKOM npOHCxo}lc eHHH.
Ha HJ1omagH pa3BHTnH BH3OBCKHX CJIOCB Bb1J1;CJIHIOTCH TpH 1f a-
gHaJIbHbIX 3011M:
1) MopCKHX HepaCTTJIeIJeHTIh'X Eap60HaTHblX OTJIO;KeuHII, HpeJ[-
CTaBJIeHlTbIX CepbIMH H TOMIIO-CepbIMH H3BOCTHHKaMH H AOJIOMH-
TaMH;
2) MOpCKHX McJIKOBOAHbIX rJIHIIHCTO-ICap6OHaTHbIX OTJIO;KeHHH,
HpeACTaBJIeHHbIX H3BeCT11HKaMH, MepreJTHMH H rJIHHaM11;
3) MOpCKHX McJIKOBOAHMX r3IHHHCTbIX OTJ[OIKOHHH, npeJkCTaBJTeH-
HbTX rJI1THHCTbIMH OCaAIKaMH IIHpOKOBCKOH HaT1KH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
3oiia MOpCICI1X HepaCIIJIeHelnbIX Kap600HaTHbIX OTJIOa enHII. 3T]4
OTJIO?xeHHFH pa3BHTbI B caHOH BOCTOIIHOH IIaCTH n3yLeHHOH TeppHTOpnH
B 6acceiitie p. LIycoBOIH OT nocei a CTapOyTKHnc1a AO MepiAnaua
pa3pe3a PaccojiiHai. Ho cpaBHeIHro e ApyrHMn (aJ uaJIbnbIMH
3OHaMH 8TH OTJIO?HCeHHH HMeIOT HaH6ojrbInee pacnpocTpaHenne. 01111
npeACTaBJIenbl zlepegoBairmeM cepbix H TeMH0-CepblX MaccluBribix
H3BOCTIIFIKOB II AOJIOMHTOB; B OTJ{eJIbHbIX yIIaCTiax B HHX Ha6.ino-
J3aeTCH oKpeMHeHHe m: 611TyMHHH3agi-in. B H3BeCTH3IKax COAep?xHTCFI
MIIOr0IIHCJIeHHaH I ayIIa OCTpaKOJ( H rmorj a BCTpegalOTCH KopaJIJIbI.
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Hblx nopo , 3a HCKJIIOIIOHHOM peAKHX npocTToeB, rIepenojmHelIHbIX
paHOBHHaMH ocTpaxog, B HHX He Ha6JIIoAmocb.
Hpeo611agaHIle B COCTaBe IJayIibI OCTpaxoJ[ H 6OJIbUIOO HOJTHgeCTBO
AOJIOM14TOB rrepBHgnoro iipoiicxo?KAenng, xapaxTepnbrx AJIFI onrrcbI-
BaeMOn 30HbI, 3aCTaBJTFIOT r1pegno iaraTb CBoeo6pa3IIy1O o6CTaHOBHy
BFI3OBCKOPO MOpH, OTRJIOHFIIOH[y1oCa OT HOpMaJlbIIOii. HO-BHAHMOMy,
B 6acceihie He Cpa3y yCTaHOBUJICFI HOpMaJlbilb1Ii COJIOBOH COCTaB BOA,
XapaKTepHbiii AJu i nocJIe/yientiIX OTpe3KOB AI e.mcI oro BpeMeHrI.
B Xoje BHI eJIbCKOii TpaHCrpecCnn Ha cyiny, cmeiTHBHIeyI 06CTaHOBKy
npH6pe?HHO-MOpCxux H xOIITHHeITaJIbInix yCJIOBIIii ocaJSHOHaHOHJIe-
HHFI TaHaTHHCKHX CJIoeB, BH3OBCKOe Mope, B03MO?KIIO, 6bIJI0 oupec-
HCHHbIM B CBH314 C 6JIH3OCTmIO cyIIIH Ha 3anaAe.
COAep?KaHHe B BR30BCK14X CJIOHX IIe3Ha'IHTOJIMMIX KOJIHIIeCTB
6HTyMHiIO3H0r0 BeIAOCTBa FIBJIIIeTCH AOxa3aTeJI.CTBOM TOPO, IITO ira
MOpCKOM AHO Cyn eCTBOBaJIH 6JIarOIIpHHTHb1e yCJIOBHFI J[JIH HaxoIIJle-
II11H oprainniecioro Ben eCTBa. HO-BnAHMOMy, B 6aCCe ine OTCyT-
CTBOBaJIO CHJIbHOe gBn?xeHlre BOALI, o6ycJIoBHBIIree BOCCTanoBHTOJIb-
HylO cpeAy.
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Kap60HaTIIbIM MOJIKOBOAHbIM ocaAKaM BIIOJIHe nOCTeneiiIlbIH H npO-
IICXOAHJI no Mepe npH6JIn?KeHHH K 6eperOBOII JInHHH.
. 3ona MOpCKHX McJIKOBOAHbIX OTJiO}KenHli (rJIHnHCTO-Kap60HaTHble
OTJIO}KeHn1I). FJIHHHCTO-xap6oHaTHbie OTJIOAM-11151 pa3BHTbI B HaiIInI3-
CxOM paRoBe n B ceBepII01I IraCTII gycoBCKoro pailona (CbIJIBnr(a),
3aHIHMan Me1IbmHylO nJIoii aAb, ? IieM Iiap6OHaTIlMe OTJIO?KeHiIsI. c3Ta
noJIoca npoTHHyTa npeAHOJIO?KHTeJIbHO H K Cory OT pa3pe3a CbMJIBHIia
Ha OCHOBaHHH 061Iieii 3aKOHOMepEEOCTn, IIa6JIiogammigeiicil B Bilge
IIOCJIeAOBaTeJIbHOII cMeHbl MOpCKIIX 4)aI naJIbHbIX 30H C BOCTOxa Ha
3anaA 60JIee npii6pe?KHbIMn. YCJIoBIIa ocaAiioHaiOnJIeHHH AJIFI HHX
6JIII3Kn K CyuqeCTBOBaBHIHM BO BpeMFI OTJIO?KeHIFI ocaJKOB IIpeAbiAy-
n[eii 3OHbI, HO IIOnBJIeIIHe 3Ha'IHTeJIbloro IOJIHIIeCTBa rJn lrrnCTorO
MaTepnaJla yia3blBaeT Ha 6OJIbiHyio 6JIH30CTb 6epera it McJInoBOA-
HOCTb 6acceIIlla. B HHX OTMegaeTCFI 6oJiee pa3H006pa3Han c ayHa
TpHJIO6HTOB, 6paXHOnoA H xopa.rJIOB.
30Ha MOpcKHX McJIKoEOAHb1x OTJIO}KCHIIII (ra nI1ne ble OTJIO}KCIIIIH).
FJIHHHCTLIO OcaAii IHHpOKOBCxOfl naITKH yCTaHOBJIeHbl TOJIbxO B KH-
3eJloBC}oM paIone. Ha tor, AO IHHpOTbI P. BHCepTb, 01111 IIpoTFrrH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
BaIOTCfi Ha OCHOBaHHH yCTaHOBJIOHHOH 3aI ouoMepHol CBH3H CMOIIbi
MopciHx ocaAI{oB, ygaJIeHIIbIX OT 6epera (I{ap6onaTIUix H rJIHHHCTO-
1{ap6oHaTIIbIX), 6owiee Hp16pe?I iI NMH.
HaHOBJIeHHe r9IHHHCTbIX ocaAHOB npoHCXOAHJIO HenOCpeACTBeIIHO
B6JIH3H 6eperoBOH JIHHIiH HPH CKOHJIOIIHH 6oJlbmorO KOJIHtIeCTBa
TOHKOOTMylIeHHoro rJIHHHCTOro MaTepHaJla, I{OTOpLIH BtIHOCHJICH pe-
KaMH 11 BpeMOHI1bIMH IOTOI{aMH B Mope, a Ta1SI{e HaKOHJIHJICSI B pe-
3yJIbTaTe a6pa3HH 6eperoB H AOlCTBIIH MOpCKHX TeiIOIIHH. (1)H3HHO-
XIIMIIiIOCI{He yCJIO)3HH cpeAbl 6b1JIH Ta1{He ?Ke, Ka7{ H HpH oTJIO}KeHHHX
1{ap6OHaTHbIX H FJIHHHCTO-Kap6OIIaTHLIX ocaJ[I{OB, HO B OTJ[e.IbHHIX
yiIacTKax cyigecTBOBaJIO CCpOBOAOpOAIIOe 3apa?Kenne, o 'IeM C7311-
AeTeJlbCTByeT npHCyTCTBne 1I1PHTa B OTJI,OJlb1IbIX npOCJIOfiX. B TOileHHe
BFI30BCKoro I3peieIlii Ha 3anaAe CyII;eCT13OBaJI KOIITHI{CHT, 6eper
1{OTOpOrO npOXOAHJI OT HOJIOBHHKH, BOCTOiillee Rpaenoi ancno-
HoJIa3HeHCKOro HOAHHTHH H Aa.lee Ha IorO-BOCTOK, or116ax YC nmcI{Oe
IIJIaTO.
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HH1{a. Hann (HKCHpyeTCH OTCyTCTBHC oCaAKOB 1OiITH Bcero 3ik eJlb-
cKoro gpyca B pa3pe3e B. CeMeHOBKa y r. I-1yCOBOFO; npeAlloaaraeTCF1,
LITO OHH, B03MO?HHO, H OTJIaraJIHCb, HO 6bIJIH yHHHT05KeHbI npeAna-
wnfic {HM pa3MbIBOM.
Taiax ?K0 1{apTHHa HpeACTaBJIJ1eTCH IIaM H K 3allaAy OT r. LIyco-
Boro, rAe OcTaBJlena Ha KapTe 6enan HOJioca. Ha BOCTone cynia,
cyH;eCTBOBaB1uaiI B TaxaTHHCI{oe 13peMx, B BJ13OBCKOe BpeMH Ile yCTa-
HaBJIHBaeTCH.
AHa11113 MoJI HOCTeHI BH30BCK14-X. CJIOeB noATBep?KAaeT npaBHJIb-
HOCTb CAeJIaHHbIX f )aAHaJIbHLIx nocTpoeHHI3. Ha6JIloAaeTCn 3aiollo-
MepHOe yMeHbIIleHHe MOIUHOCTeII C BOCToxa Ha 3a1aA, no HanpalJIeHHIO
is 6eperOBOI3 JIHIIHH.
MaRcHMaJIbllble M01I HOCTH (oT 30 Ao 80 .46) Bfi30BCKHX CJIOeB
]IpHypo leHLI H o6JIaCTHM pa3BHTHH Kap60IIaTHbix H rJIIlI1IlCTo-Kap6o-
HaTIIbIX OCaAKOB, T. e. K OTJIO?I{eI3HHM, 06pa3OBaBHI14MCJI B yAaJIeTHOII
OT 6epera HaCTH Mopes, rAe HpOHCXOA14J1O 60Jlee 6bICTpoe olIyCKaHHe
AIIa.
MHHHMax6Hbie M0MHOCTH (10-20 M) CB313aHbI c rJIIIHHCTbIMH
ocaAKaMH, HaioHJIOHHe KOTOpbIX HpOHCXOAHJIO B6JI143H 6eperoBoii
JIHHHH npH 6o.aee MOAJIeHHOM onycKaHHH AHa MopJI.
1I ineacroe u raJlbgeoJ10BoO npeMn]
B FIIIBeHcHoe H I{aJIbAeOJIOBOe BpeMH (CM. npIiJIOx{eHHFI, (3u. 9)
Mope IipoAoJnIcaeT TpancrpeccnpoBaTb Ha 3anaA, 1OKpblBaH BCe
60RbHlylo TeppnTOpHIO. Ero 3anajHaFI rpannl[a pacnoJIaraJlacb
3anaAnee JIHHHH H?I{eBCK - BepeuRaruHO. Han60JIee riIy60Kaa tIaCTb
MOH paCHOJlara.lacb Ha IorO-BOCToxe H3ytIelHOll TepplTOpHH. Ho
HanpaBJIeHHIo K 3anaAy II ceBepo-3anaay npouCxoAHJIO noCTenennoe
o6MeJIeiue 6accaiina. Ho CBOeMy ( auuaJlbHOMy xapai{Tepy OTJIOH eIIH1I
HABeHCI{nX H i{aJIbI eOJIOi3bIX CJIOeB HBJIIgIOTCH AOBOJIbHO pa3HO06pa3-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HLIMH HpH o6H;eM 6owlee McJIROBOAHOM xapalTepe, HemeJIH BH3OBCKHO
Kap6oliaTnble c ar;HH. B? xaJTbI1eoJloBoe BpeMH B MopcxoM 6accehHe, no
cpaBHeHHIO C BSI3oBCRHM BpeMexeM HagaJIci paCgBeT opraHHijecHo
HxH3IITI, BLIpa3HBHIHIICH B HaJIH'IHH 60Jlbmero pa3Hoo6pa3Ha (ayHM -
KopaJIJIoB, 6paxHonoA, KpnnoiAeli, TpHJIo6HTOB, neiieJJHnoj H OCTpa-
KoA.
K xoHAy OTJIOHieHHH OCaJKOB BSI3OBCKnX CJIOeB TeppHTOpuB
3anajHoro mioiia CpeAHero YpaJla K COBepy OT p. MewKeBaH YTHa
HCIIEITbTBaiia HexoTOpoe nOAHHTHe. Han6oJIbmee HoAHSITHe npo-
H30HIJIO B xpai Heii ceBepo-3anaAH6ii iiaCTH OHHcLIBaeMOro pakOHa
CpeABero Ypaiia Ha yqaczxax y pa3pe3a HOJIOBHHxa H B HepMCxoM
HpnxaMbe, rAe HonwieHne xapaHTepnoi1 HYIBeHCKoi nagru, COCTOH-
igex H3 OOJIHTOBLIX HKejIe3I1CTo-HIaMO3HTOBnIX nopOA, AOJIOMHTOB H
rJIIH, HBJIHeTCH IIpHMbUM HpII3HaxoM HpoxomAexnsl 3Aecb 6eperoBok
JIHHHH H HaJIHLIHH nepepbIBa B ocaAxoHaxonJIoIIHH. 3TO o6CTOHTCJIb-
CTBO BIIOJIHe o6TLSICHHeT BbinaAeHHe in pa3pe3a B 3THX paiOlIax
B3I3OBCKHX CJIOeB H HX allajlorOB, BpeMeHH OTJIOHxeHHH KOTOpbIX
3Aecb OTBegiajl nepepbiB B ocaJlKOHaxoIIJIeIIHH. 9Ta 6eperoBasl JIHHHH
He COBHaAaJIa c 6eperoM BSI30BCKOro Mopes, OTCTyraa oco6eHHo
AaJIeio Ha 3ana) B HpeAe.lmi IIJIaT(OpMUI B HpHKaMbe, BIJIOTb go
FoJTIomiypMbl H BypanoBo.
B HABeHCKOe H KaJIbIIeoJiOBoe BpeMH Ha H3ygeHHOI TeppHTOpHH
H Ha rpaHHr e c HeI3 HpoAoamaJIH cyHjecTBoBaTL BoJlro-RaMc1Hji
BbICTyI (yHAaMeHTa H KpaCHoy(HMCKaSI B0313blmeHHocTb. B paIIOHe
r. LIycoBoro H B pa3pe3e CLIJIBH1 a HaAIH (JJHxcnpyeTCSI OTCyTCTBIle
3THX OTJIomeITITI3, KOTopbie 6biJIH yIIHtITOHKeHbi no3AIIeftmiM (rlpeA-
naIHHHCKHM) pa3MiaBOM.
B nABeHCKOe H KaJTbr eojioBoe BpeiH Ha H3ygeHHOI3 TeppwTOpHH
BbIAeJIHIOTCH CJTeJyIoigHe IJaJJHa2Ibiibie 30HM B HanpaBJIeHHH c IOro-
BOCTOKa Ha ceBepo-3arIaA:
1) MopCKHX Hepac1IJICHeHHbIX Kap6oxaTHblx oTJIOHxeHnh;
2) Mopemix MCJIxoBOAHhIx rJInH1CTO-Kap6OHaTBbTX OTJIOHxeHHI3;
3) MopCKHX McJIKOBOAHbIx Kap60HaTHo-raHHHCTbIX OTJIOHKeHHR;
4) MopCKHX Me3IKOBOAHLJx Hec aHo-Kap6OHaTHbIX OTJIOHKeHHI3;
5) MOpCKHX MCJIKOBOAHLIX Kap6OHaTHo-neuiaHbIX OTJIOHKoI-IIII;
6) npr6peHKHo-Mopcnrx Hec1-Iaxo-r1IIIHncTblx oTJIOHKeHHFI.
3ona MopCKHX Hepac=IJIP.HennHbMX Kap60BaTEbMX OTJICHKeblIN. OTJIO-
HiOHHII 3T0H 30HEI pa3BHTM B BepXHGM TetIeHHH p. LIyc0BOH Ha ytiaCTKe
pa3pe3 Hepecicaqxn - pa3pe3 B. CI3aAe6Har (K BOCTOKy OT Hero).
HpeJCTaBJIeHbI OIIH cepbIAIH H TOMIIO-CepbIMH MaCCHBHbIMH 143BeCTHH-
KaMH H AOJIOMHTaMH, xoTOplIe no HOJIOHxeHHIO B CTpaTHrpa(HileCKOM
pa3pe3e paccMaTpHBaIOTCSI Hahn KaK HHHKIIHSI iIaCTb 6HUCK4x cJioeB.
(Dayna I3 3T14X 0TJIOHKeIHSIx BCTpC1JCHa B He6oamuoM HoJIwIe-
cTBe.
3TK ocaAKn IIaI{oIJrnJIHCb B Han60Jlee yrJiy6JIeHHOn H yJaJleIT1ioU
OT 6epera 'iaCTH Mopes, rAe OTCyTCTByJOT TeppiTrennbie ocaAKH. OHH
xapalTepH3yIOTCH HajimineM TIHCTO xap6oxaTHbix o6pa30BaHHI3, 6e3
HpHMeCH neJIHTOBoro AlaTepHaJla, o6eAHeimofl t)ayHOH, yCJIOBHH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
JcH3IIH AJIH NOTOpoli 6bIJi1 McHee 6JIarollpl3xTHM (60abmaH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
B OCHOBaHHH c npocJloAKaMn 6yporo OOJIHTOBOrO H3BecTHHHa. K Tory
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
poiyio HoJlocy, HpHMbIKaioHAyIO H0HOGpeACTBeHHO K MOplO, Hpope3aJIH
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
1) biopcl{Hx, OTI-IOCHTOJIbHO - rJly60i{OnOJJHmIX rJIIIH11CTO-Jap60-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
MH1103HLIM 3alaxoM, HHOrga c HpiiAia3icaMll IKHAKOro 6HTyMa (L[ep-
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Diir. 10. J1r4TOnoro-c atzmanbaan riapTa 6xricxbz cnoen bacceirna p. qyconori 6 rIpxxaMba.
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 ~" IIdLL/M V
meHHA _ ? a ? ? 'j- _ _ _ 13 12 20 B 10 0~'0a E
4 8.8" 5,0
MA - - try I I Y1 a3 H - - - - Y o a o ? KYW8
ogaFc 15 yCbe-AneHC3Hap00 Ho
BHMA '38 ?..;??''. - -~ C - Q. _ CTb (ONBa
HPACHOHAMCH n.9:. ?. - - - - - -- +o BH 3Ma 4a
. ,. ~. nblcbBA ?Ir dnB
gE~eularNHO- - - - - - - - ~ - 21 1a r~ q,
aoo ? (1EPIVl6- - - = ~L +Bbi.l4,of o Z e
6 P.' Auo - - - - -~~
oU4epp_ H61T0 p, ? ? ~ -libtiaHO - H - G o
-ollaB2UBCHNN - - - - - - - - - - - KbIHO2 Gr25
\ ? N - - - - ~- - - - - -- - vc epe6pflH yep ON CT1J04NHCHO
?OxaHCH.~ ?'. b.fOfO-? orof - - gym- - 27 a-e BNCNMO-YTHNHCH
E~ a 7 2 r
n w 9 aeBNCNM
- - - - - - CTb-Y TH2~a 30 47
. ?? ? ra - 1 2
6 em
y L~ ti
- - - - - - - aprb9 Bo
aTyH - - - - - YHf - - - - BEPX.TAENJI
11 IMP_ e1/b - - C - - b1J a 2-33
__ _ dC3'- ? -Cb\ - anA CTapOyTHNHem
T
oAwan
'.f- - - y3NH4
HOBO THNHC
n aanvPAn6C
ff~
Kap 6oHa rHble , OT17O)HeHHR
rnHHHCTO-Hap6oHaTHb/e OTAOJHeHHA
Kap6oHa THO-rnfHMCrble OTgOHMeH/!Ji
C OOn,TaMM
/7ecvaHO-Hap6oHaTHble OT/IONMEHHA
(npe.aMyLllecreeHHO a0/IOMMTOBb/e)
/leCVaHO-Kap6oHa,Hble OT/JONMB
HMA
(npeHMy(q ec rBeHHO H38eC rHAKOeble)
npn6pefHO-MOpcHMe neC4a H0-r/7MHHC-
rble ,geJ/bTOB61e OTfOmeHHA
Pa3pe3sl: B vycnyrene Npaspe3a 8
, A 2 3HameHarene-MOU/ HOCT6 OTfOJKeHHN. 3H2K+B
70 3H8MeHa reOe 00O3H8vaer, 'ITO MO/aHOCTb
0004/108 He yCTaHON
Bnea
cywa
ff~q
Lg~
A 06nacrb no3,aHeAwero pa3Mblea
O Mop clIMe HepacvneHeHHble OT17
O IPM6pemHO-MOpCHHe OrnOINeH
O MenHOB04Hble,MOpcl{He OT/70m
10 0 10 20 30 40HM
SEPE3HVKH
/fOn O'eaaa
rv6axa~
AneKC\ BPOBCHNl4
-QKN3EJ1
apa11 HHOHH
Ps
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cDIIP. 9. JIHT0JI0C04auuaJIbilafl ICapTa SIIiueuc Io OId IIagtw H Ioa2IbL eonOBux CT100B 6accei3na p. 4ycull Oli u 1-1PHHahlbn.
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Dnr. 8. JIlTOnoro-c atxanbnan xapTa Bn3OBCIU.S Lg
_
Y~C~~
U.~~",~
."'~.S l~
LG
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aC~+C SLa
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6"]
ML:eJlb--
HbIMH, IlagnaMH CJIOeB. - OTJIO?ICeHHn rOTepnBa II 6appeMa B OTAP.JIb-
HOCTH HMeloT CBOH, CBOHCTBeHHMO J1,aHHOMy Bo3paCTY, CIIOpOBO
I[hIJIbueBble KomnawiCIi; 60Jiee TOPO, B npeAejiax 0TJIO?KeHHI3 KancJ[oTh
I[O CBHTLI CBO6oJ[HO BIIgeJrnIOTCFI, Ha ocHOBaHHH gaHHbIX cnopoBO-
nbIJibueBoro allaJIH3a, HY[ndHIIH, BepxHHfr, a HnorJ[a H cpejnnui TlacTH
ua gofi HOACBIITLI. XapaKTep pa3JIHqHn B IIpeJ[eiiax OCaAKOB Kamgoro-
crion Kan roTepHBa, ?TaK H 6appeMa 6ygeT 6owIee HceH Hoene o6H[efi
XapanzepHCTHKH CocTaBa paCTHTeJIJHOCTH (ceMeIiCTB, pOJ~OB if BHJ 0B
paCTenaii), o6pa3oBaBIIIel CBOHMII cuopaMH II IIhIJIbu0I3 BCCb cIIOpOBO-
HbIJIbI1;eBOH KOMIIJIeHC roTepHBa n 6appeMa BocTOarlo-Fo6IIgcHOR
JkeripecCHH B IIezIOM.
HaH6owlee XapaJTepab1M121 KoMIIOB.eHTaMH CIIOpOBo-IIbbJlbueBoro
JTOMIIJieKCa yRa3aHHOll TOJIID,H oca/ hOB HBJIBIOTCB BpeJ[CTaBHTeJIL[
cJleAyiongIIx ceMeiTcTB pacTellini.
1. CeM. Equisetaceae xBouleBLIe. Ho Jt nOACBHTe A3yH6anHCHoi3 nec-
LIaHO-rJIHHHCTOA CBHTLI. PacupocTpaBeHbi 60Jiee B 6appeMcmmx,'JeM
B rOTepJBCHHx OTJIOMeIHHx, 'ITO rOBOPHT, BO3MOMBO, 0 noCTeneII--
HOM ycbixaHHH 6eperoBoii IIpmo epHOI1 TeppHTOpnH paI30Ha HCCJie-
goBamHI3. Ephedraceae IIBJIHIOTCR npeACTaBHTeJIeM 3acyxoycT0I1i1HBOA..
rpynnbi pacTemni1. UpynBme OCTaTHH He o6Hapyxcerbi.
15. IIaIJIbgeBbie 3epxa roJloceMenabix pacTeHHI3 gpyrnx rpynir
nOJIb3yIOTCJI CpaBHHTeJILHO He3HagHTeJIbHtIM pacnpoCTpanerileM, 3a:
HCHJIH)?IeHHeM nblllbIJe1mIX 3epem THna Bullulina M a 1., 6JIH3Hnx
no o61IHHy H n1iiJIbIJe Podozam.ites II nbiJlbiie CeM. Araucariaceae.
CHOPOBO-HbIJIbIIEBbIE ISOMHJIEI{CbI I'OTEPIIBA
H BAPPEMA III HAIIEOJIEE XAPAI{TEPHbIE BHAbI IIIHPOKOP&
PACHPOCTPAHEHIIH
I{aH yme yxa3biBaJlocb panee, J[JIH OTJIOymeim roTepHBa H 6appe111a.
xapamTepHO np1CyTCTBLIe MHorugHeilenxbix mipoxo pacnpoCTpaxeH--
HbIX BHAOB, BCTpe'Ia)OIIJHXCJI B 60JILIOM HOJIHYeCTBe B OTJIOHieHHHX
TeMHo-cepoi H 3enneHOBaTo-cepoii 1OACBHT JJ3yH6aHHCH0ii neeMaHo-
rJIHHHCTOII CBHTLI. Hx cogepmanne B COCTaBe CROP OBO-nbIJIbIJeDMX
HOMHJIeKCOB OTJJeJibBIIX o6pa3I oB J[OCTHraeT HHorJJa 50%. RoMnJienC-
mnpOHO pacIIpOcTpaHeHnbix BHJJOB, HaCLIHTLIBa1oHJHi3 omo io 40 BIIJJoB.
IIMJIbIJbi H CHOP, npeJ(CTanJieH Ha Ta6JI. VIII-XIV. FJIaBHegHIHO-
H3 HHx: cIIOpbi nanopoTHHHOB ceM. Hymenophyllaceae - Trich.o-
manidites minusculus M a I., cuopbi nanopOTHHHOB ceM. Schizaea
ceae - Lygodium tuberculatum sp. n., L. majoriformis sp. n., L.
ciliatum var. mongolicum sp. et var. n., L. crispum f. typicum sp.
et f. n., L. crisp itubercu latum sp. n.; CHopbi nanopOTHHHOB ceM. Cyat-
heaceae, nogeeM. Dicksonieae - Cibotium glabruin sp. n., Cibotiumi--
I lie H. (D. MaeBCnoMy (1954); no 8nrnepy - Hnacc Gnetales; BBHAy Toro,.
YTO arieApa pe3xo OTJIH4aeTCH 110 cBoeMy CTpOennIO OT Gnetum H TaH)He Ha OCHO-
BaHHH HOBnIX Aannblx, noJIy4eHHbIx B pe3ynbTaTe H3yleHHH nbIJIbUeBbIX 3epeHm
HX Be'Ib3}I COeAIIHIITb B OAHH HJIacc.
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Cnopoeo-nb"bifeebte no unitehcba eomepuea u 6appe ua 13
dites mesopunctatus sp. n., C. giganteum sp. n.; Cnopbi IIaIIOpOTHHKOB
HeBbIRCHeHuoro CHCTeMaTHi1eCHOr0 IIOJIOHfeHHH, B03MO?KHO, ceM. Poly-
podiaceae - Pterina ondulifera sp. n.; IILIJIbI[eBhIe 3epna 6euneT-
THTOB - Cycadeoidea prolongata sp. n., rnHxroBbix - Ginkgoa-
cites subplicata sp. n:, Ginkgoidites ultraminor sp. n., Ginkgoidites
acuminate sp. n., Ginkgoidites minor sp. n. H TAp.; IIbIJIbi[a xBOHHbIx
ceM. Pinaceae - Abietipites imperfecta sp. n., Abieticedripites com-
pacta M a 1., Pseudotsuga pseudolimbata M a 1. var. punctata var.
Y1. II HeKOTOpile J[pyrae BHJ[bi HeBbrnCxeHHOii CHCTeMaTH=IecKOii
IIpHHa J[JIeM HOC TH.
OTJIo1KeHHN roTepHBa - TeMHo-cepaFi IIOJ;CBIITa J[3yH6aHHCKoi1
IIecgaIIO-rJIHHtiICTOH CBIITbI (CM. Ta6J1. !-IV) - xapaKTepH3y1OTCH
CJIepyIOnIHM IIOMIIJIeHCOM CHOP H IIEIJIbI;hI: Equisetacites triquetri-
formis sp. n., Cladophlebis breviciliatus sp. n., Hymenophyllum
pseudoreticulatum sp. n., H. glabrescens sp. n., Trichomanidites
pseudocrispus sp. n., Polypodiacites rarituberculatus sp. n., Lygo-
dium magniciliatum sp. n., L. f lexuosiformis sp. n., L. punctatituber-
culatum sp. n., Lygodiumidites trifurcus M a 1., Aneimia cardio-
liformis sp. n., A. sp., Gleichenia minutissima sp. n., Cibotium
variabiliformis sp. n., C. retimesotuberculatum sp. n., Cibotiumi-
dites rotundatus sp. n.; cnopbl (B03MOMHO, naIIOpOTF$3HOB ceps. Poly
podiaceae) Pterina ornatissima sp. n., P.paradoxa sp. n., Vento-
sella sp., Gyrinella orbiculata M a 1. fl-textatiformis var. n., G. simp-
licissima f. typica M a 1., G. orbiculate M a 1. var. rotundiformis
var. n., Cardiolina compacta sp. n., Triquetrella anguliformis M al.
var., Wielandia (?) magna sp. n., Neopodocarpus papilioformis K.-M.
var. mongolica var. n., Palaeopodocarpus gobiensis sp. n., Pseudocay-
toniidites sp., Dacrydiumites sp., Piceidites biangulina M a 1. var.
mongolica var. n., Cedridites minuta sp. n., Bialina latisacciformis
sp. n., B. longisaccata sp. n., B. sacculifera f. typica M a 1., Tsuga
(Eutsuga) relativiformis sp. n., Pseudotsuga punctata var. pseudolim-
bata sp. et var. n., Larixidites orbipatelliformis sp. n., Ephedra-
cites sp. is fipyr.He.
OTHOCHTeJIbuO pacnpegeJIeHHTI nepeTiacJIeHHhIX BHJ[OB cnop H
IIbIJIb[[bI B pa3pe3e TeMHo-CepOH IIOJ[CBHTbI CJIeJ[yeT oTMeTHTb CJIeJ[yio-
n ee: Haa6oJIbmee KoJ[HUecTBO xpynaisx CHOP po;[OB Lygodium,
Cybotium, Cybotiumidites H J[p. BXOJ[HT B cocTaB HOMIIJIeKCOB ama-
Hen H cpejiHeii iiacTH yKa3aHHOg IIOJ[CBHThI. 3J[ecb coJ[ep}Kanae icpyH-
EbIX CHOP IITepHJ[O(JIHTOB B CIIOpOBO-IIhIJIbI[eBOM ICOMIIJ[OKCO J[OCTHraeT
40% H 6oJiee. LIeM BhIIIIe, 6Jir?Ke K BepxneI3 TiacTH TeMHo-CepOH HO--
, aCycadeoideas H Ap.
npeAcTaangloT co6ofiauna speciorum generi> oAuoro Ha BaAoB poRa 6ea npa-
BH3HH H BHAaM aazleo6oTaHHHa.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
0 II x c a H d e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl: AHaMeTp 50-60 14. OMepTaHHe
CHOpLI oBaJlbxoe, HeMHOro BLITHHyToe; 3K3HHa cpeAHeii TOJIII HHM,.
HOHpbITa cpeAHel BeJIHLIHHbl OCTporpaHHCTblMH (a He oxpyrjlbiMH,.
KaR y chop po a Osmunda L. ) 6yropxaMH. ll eJ1b pa3Bep3aHnn Tpex-
JlyqeBaH, HpocTasl; AJIHHa ny~iel3 a eJiH COCTaBJIHeT oKOJio 1/3 paAHyca
CQOpLI; ABeT cIIOphI ?KeMblfi. KoJIHTIecTBO 3K3eMHJicipoB, Hocny-
}KHBIIiHX AJjj on caHHfi BHAa, - 4.
Fl 3 M e H q II B 0 C T b. XapaKTep H3MeHilHBOCTH HeHCeH.
C p a B H e H H a H 3'a m e q a H H H. OrmcbiBaeMac CHopa,.,
BO3MOiKHO, HBJISHOTCH cuopog HauopoTHHKa poAa Cladophlebi&
(Todites) B r o n g n., OAHaxo He THUH*iHa gim upejcTam1TeaieT1 3Toro
poAa. Taicxce He THiTsMHa OHa H Anse poAa Osmunda L., Tax Kai Kpas .
crlopbi He cBepTblBaloTcH.
I eor.pa c HHecioe pacnpocTpaHeHHe H Bo3-
p a C T: BocTO'Ban MoHroaYIn; .HH}KHHA Menn, 6appeM.
CeMeileTBo Hymenophyllaceae
Poj4 HYMENOPHYLLUM S m.
1946. Hymenophyllum S e l l i n g . The spores of the Hawajan Pteridophytes.
'T. 1, Ta6Ji. 8, c nr. 54-57.
4949. Bracteolina (pars) M a a H B i n H a. OnpeAenaTenb cnop n nbinbi(b1,
cTp. 56, 57, Ta6n., 10, c gr. 1, 2.
1950. Hymenophyllum.. Hbinbqesoii aiianna. HoA peg. H. M. HolcpoBexog,
cTp. 17, Ta6n. 1, c iir. 3, 4.
0 it H c a H H e p o g a. CM. B. C. MaJIHBKHHa 11.9491, cTp. 56.
Pa3Mepbl coop conpeniduHblx rnMerlo( 1HJTnon 40,5-63 ,it, HcxonaeMMx -
6oJiee KpynHbie (50-80 It', HHorja 6onlee McJIKIIe-(35-50 eu).
H 3 M e H 'i H B 0 C T b. OHHChIBaembie cnopis xapaKTepi3yIOTCn
MO.RKOH, 6onbTneii L1aCTbiO 6yrop4aTo-3epHHCTOH (Toge9HOH) CTpyi
TypOH HJTH CKyJibiTypOH 3K3II11b1; XapaKTep 3epHHCTOCTH HaMe-
HHeTC5I B 3aBIICHMOCTH OT BeJIHTIHHLI 6yropHOB iii yrJiy6JicnHH ieemAy
HIIMH; B HeROTOpbIX cJiyYaflx, Hpi OIIyciaHi3H Ty6yca MHKpOCKOHa
3K3HHa IIpHHHMaOT BHA McJIKO-CeTTiaTOH. BCTpeliaxOTCa TaKHCe-
McJIKo6yrop,iaTble Cnopbi.
CpaBHen IIH H iaMeHaHua. CuopM poAa Hymeno
phyllum o6mniio 6biBaioT Kpyniiee cnop Trichomanes Apyroro poga
ceMei`rcTBa Hymenophyllaceae. OAHano 3TO upocJlemHBaezca , Her
Bcer,i[a H B HCKOIIaeMOM COCTOSTHIIH-. Hx 6LIBaeT TpYAITO pa3J[II9IITb.
F13 OTJTOnceHHH MC303o1i aBTOpY H3BeCTHO OKOJIO 10 BHAOB CHOP pOAa
Hymenophy llum.
I eorpacpnliecno.e pacnpocTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a C T. .11OBCeMecTHO OT Kap6oHa AOHb1He.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hymenophyllum cretaceum sp. n.
Ta6H. I, ciir. 3
2243--i--5
1'0JIOTIHJ: npenapaT N2 V , xpaHHTCH it IlaJieo6oTa-
HHLIecKoii Jla6opaTopun BHI4PPII.
Me'CTouaxoHCAeHHe roJIOTlrIa: BocTOUHaH Moilrojiun, R3yH6aHH-
ci idi paIIo.H; _HHmHHl McJI (HeoicoM), TeMHo-cepan HoAcBHTa A3yii-
6aIIi1cKoli CBHTbI.
OuncaHHe B1Aa. Pa3blepm: AHaMCTp 70 ,a. OtlepTaHne cuopbl
Tpeyrowibno-oKpyrJJoe. Cnopa CMHTa no uepui)Iepmi B KpylEmme
xoHueHTpn'eciue cuJIaAKH; aK3HHa TonicaH, McJllcoaepHHCTan. IIIeJIb
pa3Bep3aHHH TpexJlylIeBa5, IlpocTaJi, AJIHHa aymeH n eJIH HOgTH paBHa
paJFlycy dnopbi; IJBeT CHOpJI ]KeJIThIi3. glCJIO aic3eMHJIHpoB, nocJIy-
nH131BHx gag onncaunn BJAa, - 3.
14 3 M C H tI IZ 13 0 C T b. Ha OCTIOBaHHH HMCIOIIJHXCFI AaHHbIX xa-
paKTep I43MeHTIHB0CTu He MOHCeT 6MTb yCTaHOBJTeH..
C p a B H e H FT H H 3 a m e ti a H II H. OnnemBaeMbie CHOpbI HMeIOT
#XOACTBO co ciiopaMli Hymenophyllum australea W i I f d. Ho McJIKo-
3epHHCTOR 3K3HHe III HpOCTOH, C AJIIIIHHbIMH JIy4aMH, II;eJIH pa3Bep-
3aHHH. OTJIH9aeTCH OT Hoe 6o.lee McJIKOH 3epl.rncTOCTbIO, CHJIbHOH
CMHTOCTbIO 3K3HHhI H 6oJFee KpynHbiin pa3MepaMH CHOpbi.
HO HCKyCCTB0HII0I3 KnaccirinrainH, aBTopa, OTHOCHTCH Tali me,
iraic H ocTaJlbHbie ouncanHbie 3AeCb BHAi,I Hymenophyllum, l; THHY
Bracteolina Mal., HOATHIIy Hymenobracteolina Mal.
PeorpacH-iecroe pac1pOCTpaBOHM e u Bo3-
p a C T: BOCTOlIHan MonroJIuH; HLIHCHHII Men, rOTCpIIB.
Hymenophyllum pseudoreticulatum sp. B.
Ta6ai. I, 4nr. 2
-
F0JIOTHT1: IIpCHapaT N 5842 5-1 , XpaHHTCH B HaJleo60TaHIi-
-Ieclcoil ila6opaTopHH BHI FPII.
- McCTOnaxoncAeHue rOJIOTIIIIa: BOCTonHan Mouro.71HH, ,L[3yH6aH11-
clcliH panoH; HHHCHYIT-I MCJI (HeOKOM), TeMHo-cepas HOACBHTa A3yH-
6aHBcicon CBHTJI.
0 H H c a H n e B it A a. Pa3MepbI: gHaMOTp HOHepeqHbIIII 55 /4,
HpOAOJThHbIU 75 It (cpejHee 65 u). OllepTaHHe C110pbI TpeyroJlbiIO-
OBaJIbHOe: aTcanna TOHKat, KpyrH0-3epHHCTaH, CeTgaTar, cna6o
CMHTaH. IIJeTIb pa3Bep3aHHH TpeXJIyYeBan, Kpan JIyieii ee HeMHoro
yToJIIIAenbl; Annuia .nyueI uAeaH pa3Bep3aHHH CocTaBJIaeT OKOJlO 2/3 pa-
Ariyca CHOpbl; I[BCT CHOphI 6JleJH0-HCeJITbIIi. LIHCJIO aK3eMHJIHpoB,
HOCJIyHMBHIHX AJIH ouncanHH B13Aa, - 2.
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Omte.s I. Cnopaa 27
H 3 M e H Tr H B 0 C T b. Xapawreg 133MeH'LIBOCTH He$TCOH.
C p a B H e H H H H.3 a m e ti a H a B. Hymenophyllum pseudo-
reticulatum sp. n. HMeeT CXOACTBO CO CIIOpaMH narropOTHCn{OB
Hymenophyllum asplenioides S w., Ho JmTmeHa cecToH=raTOii xalMbl
noCJIegHHX H 3.IIeMeHTM CTpyRTypbI Y Bee 6o iee HpylHbre; upH ouy-
CxaHHH. Ty6yca MHHpocxoua HOBepXHOCTb oIIHChIBaeMUx CHOP IrpHHH-
MaeT BRA McJlxoceTTiaTOg. .
Feorpa4)HTlecxoe. pacrrp0CTpaii eit ue vi Bo3-
.p a C T: BOCTOHHaH MOHroJI.IIH; HHMHuIT MOJI, roTepHB.
Hymenophyllum glabrescens sp. n.
POHOTHII: npenapaT JN2 5482 `,2-4, XpaHITCA B naJreo6OTaHII-
necxo>rI Jra6opaTOpHH BHHFPH.
MecTOxaxoaxgeHire rOJIOT.Hna: BOCTO'1HaH Moxro.TIHH, j3yH6aHH-
cmHII par4OH; HEORMI i McJT (HeoxoM), TeMHO-Cepan IIOAC11HTa di3yu-
fi,aIIHCxoir CBHTbI.
. 0 n II C a H H e B H di a. Pa3MepbI: J,HM 06JIHKOM cnopa
.HanoMIIHaeT enopbi Trichomanes draytonianum 'B rack. Ho IIc-
KyccTBeHHOI3 KJlaccl3(JWKai[H11 aBTopa, OTHOCHTCH K T13Hy Tabellina,
.IIOAT11IIy Trichomanitabellina.
F a c II g i e c R o e p a c l l p 0 C T p a H e a l e 11 11 0 3 -
p a c T: 3anaAHaH CH6Hpb, CT. HaahIBaeBCKaH - H13HfH1II McJ1 13
CexoMaH; MoxronHH - Bepxl HeoxoMa.
Trichomanidites reticulatus M a 1.
Ta6a. VIII, r1nr. 5
'1949. Tabellina reticulata M a JI a B K H a a. OnpeAeJlaTeJib cnop a 1IGIJIbgbi.
cTp. 57, Ta6Jr. 10, char. 15, 16.
446-3-3 2167 2161
1OJIOTHII: IIpenapa'r N_ III + HJIe3HOTHnbI: V ' V ,
xpaa5Tex B uaaeo60TaHwieclcoA Jla6opaTopma BHYIr.P14.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
McCTOHaxoa dHHe roJiOTBna - 3anaAHaH CH6IIpb, M Haabl-
BaeBCKaa.; HBIKHBI3 McJI, BepxHHH HeoxoM; nJlealOTLInoB -?BOCTO'IHaH
MOHrOJIBH, u3yH6aIHCK13II painOH; HHIICIIB43 MCJI (IIeoKOM), 3OJICHO-
BaTO-Cepan HOACBBTa Z(3yH6a1HCKoI3 CBBTbI.
0 n m c a H a e B B A a. CM. B. C. MaJISIBKHHa [1949], CTP. 57.
Pa3Mepbl: ,{IIaM0Tp 30-50 u, IUBeT 6JIeig1-IO-}IeJITmIH.
14 3 M C H 'I B B 0 C T b. He3Ha9BTeJIbIIMe 143MeHeHBH npOfEBJIJ-.
IOTCH TOJIbHO B pa3Mepax chop.
C P a B It e H B A B 3 a m e 'I a H II A. CHOpH CO CHOpee CeTia-
TOB, 4CM 3epEIBCTOH 3113'41HOB, 'JeM IICCHOnbKO OTnB''aIOTCH OT B3BeCT-
HbIX B liaCTOIIUI,CO BPCMH CHOP CORpCMCHHbIX npeACTaBBT0J1eit
poga Trichomanes c 3epHBCTO-C0T 1aTOB 3K 3BHOB.
Feorpalll=lecHoe pacnp0CTpaiieHBe II B03-
p a C T: 3anaRHan CB6Bpb, 3M6a - BCCb HHMHBB McJI; BoCTO'itiaa
MoHroJ ci - 6appeM.
CeMeiCTBO PoIypodi,aceae
(pars c oxpyrJlbiMH crlopaMB)
Po) POLYPODIUM
1950. Polypodium. IIbIJIblaeBOi-i aaaJIII3. IIoA peA. 14. M. IIoxpoBCHO1i, cTp. 121-
. 1 Ta6I. 4-6.
1953. Polypodium F3 0 JI X 0 B Ix T It a a. CHOposo-HbIJIbLesaa xapaHTepaCTHHa
McJIOBLIx 0TRo+euHii IHeHTpaJII,HLIx o6JlacTeii CCCP. Ta6JI. VII, 4n r. 23, 24..
0 n B?c a H B e p o R a. CM. B. C. MaJIHBHBHa [1949], cTp. 72..
-PaaMepbl OT 35 uo 70 Ju, pee uo 100 ?. I BeT meJIThIiJ B 6JIeAHO-xceJITNI3..
14 3 M C H Y H B 0 C T b.. CnOpbl poja Polypodium OTJIB'ialOTCSL
HeROTOpOB 143MCHYIIBOCTbIO 13 paC1OJI01KeHBB B TOJI19BHe THHCel..
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a M e '1 a li H H. 110 BCKyCCTBCHHOB CHCTeM&
aBTopa CnOpM poja Polypodium J[oJI1KHb1 6bITb oTHeceiibl H TBHy
Exinella; XOTJI 6OJIbffITHCTBO CHOP 3TOrO Tana SIBJISIIOTCSI cllopamm
ceJrnrHHeJIJI. '
Feorpa(DH lecROe pacnp0CTpaHeHTle 13B03-
p a C T. 11oBCCMeCTHO. RpylHble TOJICTOCTeHHhIe CHOpb1 OT nepMCHHX
uO MCJIOBbIX B BbnnenelHan),HX. OTJIomeHBB BHJIIO'1HTCJIbBO,. McJIKBe&
(C TOTIHOB 3H3HIIOB) - BCPXHHH lopa, Men, TpeTH'IIIble oTJIO1KeHHSi-
Polypodiumidites multituberculatus sp. n.
Ta6Ji. V, t Hr. 3
-
1,oJIoTE1n: npenapaT ,Ne 2167 V 2-2 , xpaHBTCH B naJleo6o
TaHB'IeCHOi3 JIa60paTOP a BHI4PPI4.
McCTOHaxwI eH11e roJIOTBHa: BOCTO'IHaH Monroman, u3yH-?
6aimemii paf4oH; Hn1I{HH11 Men (HeoxoM), 3eJleHOBaTo-CepaJI noJj-
CBHTa g3yH6aBHCHOB CBBTbI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Omde.2 1. Cnopbl.. 31
0 11 H c a H u e B H J); a..Pa3Mepbl: J(IIaMeTp 55 )u. OMepTamre cnopbL
TpoyrOJIbuo-oxpyrJioe; aK3HHa McJIHO H HeupaBHJlbno 6yrop laTas[,
TOHCTaJI, enopa HMeeT BI[OJIb IIepH(j)epHH IiIHpoHHA J;BOiiHOI3 HOHTyp;
BHemHHH Rpaii ropol[gaTbII3; IE eJlb pa3Bep3aHHII Tpex.nytIeBaH, Hpo-
CTan; JI;JIHHa JIy'eii i4eJIH paBHa pagHycy duopii. uBeT cnopbi }HCJI-
TbI13. 4HCJIO 3H3eMHJIapOB, HOCJIymHBmnx J[JHi oiiHcammHH B1T a, -2.
ICI 3 M e II g H 13 0 C T b. XapaKTep H3MOH1IHBOCTH He YCTaHOBJICH..
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e i a H I4 H. Cuopia HMOIOT CXOJ;CT13O?
co CHOpaMH Polypodium aureum L., oAHaio OTJIHgalOTCH OT I-IHX
6OJIee -MOJIHHMH H LlaCTO pacuoJlomeHHNMH 6yropxaMH H HpOCTOli
iueJibIo. pa3Bep3aFlgsl. Bo3MOxcao, HBJIHIOTCH cuopaMH Hauoro-Jn16a
BHAa HanopoTHHHa poga Polypodium L. Ho HCHyCCTBeHHO1 HJIacdn--
iISHariH aBTopa OTHOCSITCH H THny Exinella, .HOJITHHy Polypodia-
ceaeexinella.
F e o r p a c HnIecno.e pacHpocTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a c T: BoCTOVHaH Monrojiii i; niin uIi3 Meii (6appeM).
Polypodiacite.s rarituberculatus sp. n.
Ta6n: 1, c nr. 8
FoJIOTHH: iIpenapaT JV2 5167-3-4 , XpaHHTCH B Haj[eo-
60TauHnecHoIi Jla6opaTopHH BHI4I'PI4.
McCTOI[axoxcjteHile roJIOTHna: BOCTonHax MOHroJIHn, L3yn--
6aHHCHHH palloH, HH?HHHH McJI (HeoHOM), . TeMHo-Cepan nO)CBHTa-
A3yH6aHHCHOH CBHThI.
0 1i H c a H Jr e n H J[ a. Pa3Mepbi: gHaMeTp oxoJlo 551.6. 0ilepTa--
.HHe cn:opbi llenpaBH.nbxoe,. 6o6oBHgHo-oxpyrJloe, 3H3uI-1a cpegHei
TOJIIIIBHbI, HOIfpLITa peJ(HO paCHOJio?HenHEIMH, epeJ{Heli BeJFHtIulmi
6yropHaMH; BHemHHi3 Hpaii HepOBilbIR; cnopa HMeeT J[BOIiHOli HonTyp
H TpexJly'leBylo 14eJIb pa3Bep3aHHSI; Hpan Jiy'1e13 H[eJIH HeMHoro,
yToJn I enb1. 4BeT Cnopbl _ xceJITEIII. LIHCJIO BH3eMnJIHpoB, lOCJIyH B-
IHHx J[JIn onncaHHII BHJ>;a, - 4.
H 3 M e u M H 13 0 C T E. Ha OCllonanHH HMCIOH;.HXCH Jl,alinblx xa--
paHTep II3MCFiiIIIBOCTH He MO HeT 6b1Tb yCTaHOBJJell.
C aB ii eHH31 H 3 a Me.'iaHHH. CHopa HOBbIHCHOHHOII;
CHCTeMaTHYOCHOH HpHHaAJIe?HF[OCTH, FlanoMHHaeT HeliOTOpble 113 CHOP1nanopOTHHHOB ceM. Polypodiaceae, HojkceM. Pterideae - HanpHMep
Pteris cretica L.1; OT 6JIH3HHx H 11eii c opM noRceMeHCTBa Polyp()--
diaceae oTJlHgaOTCfr TpexJIyileBOli McJIbJO pa313ep3auFrn.
FeorpatipHgecHoe pacHpocTpaHeii He u' Bo:3--
p a C T: BOCTOtIHan MouroaHN; HeOHOM (rOTepuB, HpeJ[lOJ101HHTeJIbHO -
CpeJ;HH(' CJlOH).
I CM. IILIJIbgeBoii allanxa. Reg pea. M. M IIor po33exoIl, Ta6JI: 6, 4 m,. 1--2-
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Polypodi(zcites (?) polypodioides sp. n. - - ,
Ta6ji. I, 4Hr. 9
1'OJIOTIIII: npenapaT Ns 5531 V 3-1 , xpaI-IITCH B IIaJIeo6oTa-
jlHtiecHoH Jla6opaToplH BHI'IFPI4.
MecTOnaxo, J eH1ae 'roJIOTgna: BOCTO'lHas MoHroJIHn, )A3yH-
t6aHHcHHH paHoa; ii EHEIR MeJI (IleoxoM), TeMHO-cepaa HOACBHTa
;A3yH6aniicxoH CBHTbI.
0 n n c a H H e B H A a. Pa3Mepbi: AHaMOTp 45 u. OtlepTaHHe
.CHOpbI HeapaBHJrhHO-oicpyrJioe, yraiollaTOe; 3x3HHa, CpeAHeii TOJIIr1,HHhI,
.CMHTafi no nepHC CpHH cnopbl, IlolephITa HepOBHo-6yrpOB11AHbIMII,
HeTOJICThIMH TSISKaMH; EgeJIb pa3Bep3anHH TpeXJly'leBaH, HpocTaH,
.cjia6o npocBeanBaeT Hpi IIOBOpoTe MHKpoMeTpeHHoro BHHTa; AJIHHa
.JIygCIl IgeJIH COCTaBJIHeT oKOJio 2/ 3 paAnyca cnopbl. 4BeT CIIOpbi
?HeJITmIH. IZoJIHLIeCTBO 3K3eMnJIHpoB, IIOCJT K1BMHX AJIH OH1CaHIISI
;HaJa, - 5.
H 3 M e H -I.$ B 0 C T b. Ha oCHOBaHll gMeioii xCR AaHHbIX
:xapaKTep H3MengHBOCTH He MOHSeT 6LITb TOt{HO yCTaHOBJIeH, 110-
tBIIAI3MOMy, ilMeIOTCir H3MeH0HHH B TOJIIn1HHe H pacnowlo}KeHgn TH9Kef.
C p a B H e H II H n a a m e ti a H II si. Cnopa HMeOT tlepTmI cxoA-
-CTBa co cnopaMH nanopOTHUUKOB ceM. Polypodiaceae.
Peorpac I1ggec.Koe pacnp0CTpaHeHPi e 121 Bo3-
,,p a C T: BoCTOLIHaa MOHrojIIIsI; 1IIDKHHH MeJI (roTepHB).
CIIOPMI TPEYFOJIbHbIX OLIEPTAH1414
CHopbl HanopoTHHKOB. KJlacc FILICINAE
HO;IRJIACC LEPTOSPORANGIATAE
HOPHAOR FILICALES
CeMefcTBO Schizaeaceae
I[OACeMCHCTBO Lygodieae'
PoA LYGODIUM S w a r t z
-1949. Bucculina (pars) M a n n s H x H a. OHpeJeJrHTenb Ciiop H Hbinb1 M,
ICrp. 32 H 34, Ta6ji. 1, c Hr. 13.
.1949. Cardioangulina.(pars) M a n H B K H H a. Tarr me, cTp. 33 H 36, Ta6ji. 2,
nHr. 7-9, 11-12.
1949. Cardiolina (pars) M a JI H B H H H a. Tarr me, cTp. 31 H 37, Ta6ji. 1,
cHr. 14-22.
1949. Cardiosectelia (pars) M a n H B K H H a. Tam me, cTp. 33 II 35, Ta6n. 3,
4Hr. 8-13.
4949. Triangulina (pars) M a n H B K H H a. Tam me, cTp. 30 H 47, Ta6ji. 7,
. ~ ffr. 5.
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1950. Lygodium. IIbiJrbgenofi aaa.Ilna. flog peg. H. M. Hoxponei oii, cTp. 142,
1953. Lygodium H a p a- M y p 3 a. H BOnpocy 0 Bo3pacTe xoMnnexcoB chop
H nbinbI br rinxclero Melia CoaeTCHofi ApKTHitH. Tpygbi HHHI'A, T. 37,
Ta6n. I H II.
1954. Lygodium H a p a - M y p a a. Cnopbl H nbrnbila Meaoaoiicxnx OTJIOMeHHA
CoBepo-EHHCeiiclco-Jlexcxo8 o6JiaCT]a (iopa H Men). TpyAbr HI H1'A,
T. LIV, cTp. 59-68, Ta6JI. 8 H 9.
1954. Lygodium 3 a y e p x M q e g n H M B H n H. CHOpoBO-nmIJibrrenbie KoM-
nJleKCbl 'Me3oaoncKHx H Meao-xaIiHOaol4cKHx oTJIo?xeHHI3 paiiona r. Tio-
Meuu. Ta6n. VI, c Hr. 3-11; Ta6JI. XI, Lair. 16-21; Ta6n. XII, 11r. 22-
24; Ta6Jr. XV, ~Hr. 17-18.
?0 H H c a H H e p o A a. CM. B. C. MaJIHBHHHa (1949), cTp. 30
II 33 H Apyrue ylca3aHHble pa6oTbI. Pa3Mepbl: AHaMeTp coop conpeMeH-
Hldx IlpeAcTaBHTeTieii poAa 65-115 .z. HcxonaeMble cHOpw MoryT
6bITb Hax HpyllHee, Tax II MeJlb=Ie coBpeMommlx.
H 3 M e H 'I H B 0 C T b. CHopbl poAa Lygodium 0TJiHgaI0TCH
xpyuIlbIMII Pa3MepaMII H 6oTibIHHM pa3Hoo6pa3IIeM B CTpoeHHH. ax3HHiI.
H0CTIeA1iiv 6IIBaeT rxxaAHafl IIJIII C CeT1aTOI3. CTpyHTypOFI, OAHaxo
Tia. i e BCTpe ialOTCfI Cuopbl c pa3noo6pa3HuMH CxyJIbIITypHMMH yxpa-
memimMil: 6OJlee HJIH Mexee HpynHLIMH 6yropxaMH, pacuoJloweHHiIMII
paBHOMGPHO HJIII FlepaBHOMepHO Ha HOBepxHOCTH CIIOpbl, peCHH'IHaMH
mm BOpCITHKaMH. OgepTaHIIH cuop 1Jari e BCero JlouaCTHhle (oT pe3xo
Ao cJla6o JIOUacTHblx), peme HpaBHJIbHO TpeyroilbnhIe.
CpaBHeHHq H 3aMe~iaHHH. CIIopM poAa Lygodium
BecbMa CBoeo6pa3Hbl H pe3xo OTJIIIziax>TCfJ OT CHOP Apyrux pogoB
ce t. Schizaeaceae. IIo HCIfyCCTBeHHOII CHCTeMe aBTopa 3TII CHOpu
BiJIIOLIOHhl B COCTaB po7oa: Bucculina, Cardioangulina, Cardio-
lina, Cardiosectella, Sagittella, Triangulina. ' Yaxe Ha oc}onaHHH
3TOro MOHiHO CyAHTb o pa3Hoo6pa3HH (JJOpM CHOP poAa Lygodium.
CJIeAyeT OTMeTHTb, o7Haxo, TO IICHyCCTBeHHble pOAM BHJIIOHaIOT
xax McJIHHe, Tax H xpylHbie H upeHMyll);eCTBeHHo rJIa7HHe (OpMLI,
CIIOPM axe poAa Lygodium - xpyriHble u Liame CxyJIbIITypHbie, ,iem
rJlagxlie. Me.lxge r.na7xne [ OPMbi CIIOp pa3MepoM 35-65 It, BHJIIO-
HeHIIble B yxa3aHHmIe HcxycCTBeHHble. , H Lygodium He OTHO-
C$ITCH, a npHHaAJIeaxaT upeHMyIgecTBeHHO uanopoTlIHHaM ceMeuCTB
Cyatheaceae, Dipteridaceae. 1 CIIopie poAa Lygodium S w a r t z
(IIpvHagiievan ne pa3TIIIgHilM epogaMa HO HCxyCCTBeHH073 CIICTeMe)
HO 5JBJIgIOTCH MOHOTIIIIHMIMH. 2' Pog Lygodium S w a r t z COCTaB-
JIHeT OTAeJIbHoe HolceMeucTBo Lygodieae.
I A. S c h e n k. Die, fossile Flora der 'grenzgeschichte des Keupers and
Lias Frankens. Wiesbaden, 1867.
?Cnopbr Clathropteris Munsteriana S c h e n k H Dictyophyllum G 6 e p p e r-
t i i; CM. Taxnce nccJregoBaHHa B 3TOii o6JIaGTH M. H. BpHx H 3. JI. HOnMTOBOA.
2 MoHOTHIInbiMH CHOpbi MoryT 6brTb B TOM cJIygae, HorAa THII cnOpbi H HCKyc-
CTBeHHbIi3 COBnaAaIOT 0 Hnacc4imaI iouHbIMH HpHaHaxaMH cnop poAa
H ceMeiicTBa no eczecTBeHHOii xJraccH4 HKaIHH - pacTHTeJihHbrx opraHHaMon,
aanpHMep, pog Tripartina M a 1. - Ciborium.
3 3axaa 213.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onucanue cnop u nbucbifbl
r o n o T B n: npenapaT Ns V III ; rnIe3l4oTHn:, npenapaT
reorpac Hgecxoe paCnpOCTpaHeHHe 14 BOB
p a C T: cropbi poRa Lygodium i Oco6eHHO imapoRHM pacupOCTpa-
HeHi4eM HOJIb3yIOTCH B HB?xHeMeJIOBhIX oTJIO?xeHBHX paiOHOB Moxro-
JIBB, 3aiia)HoI CH6uprt B ,L[aJrLHero BocToxa (HHOHBH B B HacTOSI-
iilee BpeMSI cinJisieTcsi apexoi3 iuHpoxoro pacnpOCTpaxeHHU .HafOpOT-
nnxoB poRa Lygodium S w a r t z).
nCHTpOM pacnpocTpaHeHBH coBpeMeHHMX npeJ{cTaB1HTeJIei3 nOJ(-
ceMeYICTBa Lygodieae HBJIHeTCfI naJIeOTpOllwlecxasl 3oxa, OTxyia
OHR pacnpOCTpallJIBCb H j aJlbfe xaic iia ceBep, Tax B Ha ior. Ha
cesepe nanopOTHBKB uoACeMe12ICTBa Lygodieae BcTpe=iaioTCn Ro Hno-
HHn BnJIIOtIBTeJIbHO, Ha lore - Ao HOBOII 3eJIaHJ(BB.
Lygodium compactum M a ].
Ta6a. VIII, c Hr. 6
1949. Bucculina compacta Man H B H H H a. OnpejeuaTeJlb CHOP 14 11b1JIb1jb1,
N.o 2`43 ; xpaHHTCH B naJleo6oTaHH=lecxol Jia6opaTopBB BHkH'PH.
McCTonaxo?4AeHHe rOJIOTHHa: 3anajnasi C86Hpb, CT. Ha3bI-
BaeBcxaa; BepXHHI3 anT.
MecTOHaxo fc eHBe rJie3uOTHna: BOCTOTiIiasi Monrojiiui, L3yH6anH-
CHBI4 paROH; II1?xHli i McJ1 (HeOKOM).
O rI H c a II H e B H A a. CM. B. C. Maimmm:Ha [1949], cTp. 35,
Ta6JI. 1, 4uHr. 13. PaaMepbl: gHaMeTp 100-150 pit. 1]1]BeT TeMHo-n{eaTbHi
B TeMHO-opaHHCeBbIYI. Cnopbl no npeBMyMeCTBy. OiIOHb xpyniibie.
14 3 M e H q H B 0 C T L. CHOpN yCTOI4TI1JBOrO o6JIBxa, BeCbMa
xpyunbie, HeMHOro H3MeHHIOTCH IIpOBMYU WCTBeHHO B pa3Mepax
B B TojiigHHe 3x3IHbI.
CpaBHeHBH B 3aMegaHBSI. Ho BCHycCTBeHnoHRJIacCH(Bxa-
iAHu aBTopa OTHOCHTCJ E THny Bucculina, 1ORTBny Lygodiibucculina.,
reorpac n iecxoe pacnpocTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a C T: 3anaAHau CH6npb - anT H, B03MO?HHO, HeOxoM; BOCTOgHan
Monrouuua - HeOHOM (roTepHB n 6appeM).
Lygodium tuberculatum f. typicum sp. et f. n.
Ta6n. VIII, - ~Br. 7, 8
1954. Lygodium sp. 3 a y e p H M q e j n H iH B H n H. CnopoBo-nbIJibgeBbie
HOMnneacu Me3030HCHHX H Haiiao3o aaX oTJIo aeBHU paiiOHa P. Tio-
MenH. Ta6Ji. VI, cnr. 9, 10; Ta6Jl. XII, ~Br. 22.
-
F 0 JI 0 T H n: iipenapaT X2 2199 V 1-I ; napaTHH: npenapaT
N2 1290-2-1
xpaHHTCSI B naJleo6oTaHHgecxou Jla6opaTopHB BHHPPI/1.
1 IZoaBuiIOTCH BnepBble B OTJIO?HeHfHX HOBHa Ho3giieIopcHOH 3nOXB (3an.
CH6Hpb).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Omae.a I. Cnopbi 35
MecTOHaxomgeIHe ronoTRua H HapaTHIIa: BocTOgHaH MoHroJlHfi,
Zk3yH6auHcxHYI paIloH: HHHCHHYI MeJI (HeOICOM), 3eJIexoBaTO-cepafl
Ho)[cBHTa A3yH6anHCICOIi CBHThI.
0 n u C a H H e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl OT 50 Ao 100 u, peace 6oJiee
100 ,a. OgepTaHHe cuopbl TpeyroJrbnoe, JlonacTHoe; JlonacTH He pe3xo
BJIJeJIf1IoTCH, oTHOCHTeaIbHo HOpoTHHe, paciuHpeHHNIe y oCHOBaIIHSJ
H npHTynSIeHHbie y o}oHganmi; aR3HHa CIIOphI TOJICTan, RpynHO-
6yropTlaTaH, 6yropma pe31Ie BbNAalOTCSI Y OROHTlaHHFI JIonaCTeyl;
uieJlb pa3Bep3aHHSI TpexJlygeBafi, IIpOCTaH,? AJIHHa ee JIy9el cocTa-
nJIfieT OROJIO 2/3 paAHyca cuopbl. ByropiH MoryT 6LITb pe3xo BbI-
pa?HeHHble HJIII Hecico i RO crjla?HeHHbie. IBeT CIIOpbI opaimeBo-
?EfeJITbIII. 7'7 '1HCJIO aI3eMnJIHpoB, IIOCJIy?RHBIIIHX IJIJI OIIIIcauHH, -50.
H 3 M e H q H B o C T b. Cnopa xapaITepH3yeTCH 60Jmm01i H3-
McHlIHBOCTbIo 6yropxos IIOBepXHOCTH aR3HHbi: MoryT 6bITb CIIOp1I
C oliellb pe3xo BblpaxceHHOH 6yropgaTOCTbIO II CIIOpbi, y 1cOTOpbIx
coxpalineTCH TOJILJ O RpylHan ropOAgaTOCTb BAOJIb BHemHero Rpan
oioHnIaHHH JlonacTels H HecHOJIbKO 6yroplcOB MexcAy ayliaMH u eJil3
pa3Bep3aHHSi. Pa3MepM CHOP pa3JI11 HbI - OT 50 AO 100 It II 6oaee.
O'lepTaHHH He BcerAa IIOCTOHHnbI: MoryT 6bIT16 9R3eMnJIHpbi c 6oJiee
BbICTynaiOrur1MH II McHee JICHO Bblpa?HeHHbiMH JIOHaCT5IMH..
CpaBHeHH5 H 3aMe iaiiHH. Ho HcxyCCTBeHHOI RJiac-
cHCpHRauHH aBTOpa, Lygodium tuberculatum f. typicum sp. et f. n.
TaR ?Re, Hair ouHCbiBaeMbie IIHme 8 BHAOB H IIOABHAOB aTOrO po a, OTHO-
CHTCH H THny Cardioangulina M 'a 1., IIOATHIIy Lygodiicardioangulina.
Teorpac 14 -1ecROe pacnp0CTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a C T. BocTOMHax MOHroJIHH; HHxcHHil Men (roTepun H 6appeM).
Lygodium magnigranulatum sp. n.
Ta6Ji. V, c Kr. 5
-
T 0 JI 0 T H II: upenapaT N 4330 V 1-X , xpaHHTCn B naJieo6OTaHII-
gecxoli Jla6opaTopHH BHHTPH.
MecToliaxo sv eHHe rOJIOTHIIa: BocTOLIHan MoHroarm, CagH-IIIaH-
J{HHCxHYI paTioH; HHHCHHU Mea (HeoROM), 3ejIeHOBaTo-cepan nogcBHTa
g3yH6aHHcHof CBHThI.
0 u H c a H H e B H g a. Pa3MepM: AHaMeTp 70-80 p. OgepTanHe
cnopbi TpeyroJibnoe, cJia6o JIonaCTHOe, JlonaCTH HecxoJibxo Menee
pa3BHTM, geM y Lygodium tuberculatum; 3R3Hna TaR ?Ice, Rai H y
nocileAlleU, RpyUHO6yropgaTa$, ToncTaH, 6yropRH olcpyrlmbie, no no-
BepxHOCTn CHOpbi pacHpeieJieHbi pannoMepHO, H yriim CHOP He inmAe-
JIAIOTCH CROIIJIeHHeM 6yropicoB, Raic 3T0 HMeeT MecTO y L. tuberculatum
sp. n.; n eJIb pa3Bep3aHHA TpexilyneBan, npoCTafl; AJIHHa Jlytleli nieJIH
COCTaBJIfIeT 05OJIO 2/3 paAHyca cuopbl. IUBeT cnopbl RpacHOBaTO-
opaH?ReBbIi3. 4IHCJIO BR3eMHJIHpOB, IIOCJIy?RHBmIIX AJI5 of SICaHHT. -10.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onucarcue cnop u nbWLL1#6l
14 3 At e H q H B 0 C T b. CHOpbi HMeIOT ycTOIIMIIBble HpI33Hama,
HeMnoro iT3MeHSIIOTCSI B pa3Mepax.
CpaBHeHit H H .3 aAt eq auHSI. Cuopbl L. magnigranu-
latum sp. n. 6,iH3KH K ciiopai L. tuberculatum sp. n, HO OTJIH-
iIaIOTCH OT HocJreAuux . HeCKOJIbHO 60Jiee McJIKHMH pa3MepaMH, IIpH
oj;HOR H TOR Me BeJIHLIH.ae 6yropHOB H 60JIee oxpyrJlbIM onepTaHPieM
H tIeT.ROCTbIO c)opM HaHHgoro 6yropxa.
roorpad)HgecKoe pac HpocTpaHe HHe n B03-
p a C T: BOCTOLIHai MoHroJIHSI; IIHHHHHR McJI (6appeM).
Lygodium crisp um 1. typicum sp. et f. n.
Ta6Jr. VIII, c gr. 5, 10
roJIOTHH: H ena aT Ne 2142-1-3
P P napaTHHbi: IIpenapaT
Ns , xpaIIHTCH B najieo6oTaHugeclcoli iia6opaTopuH
BHFIPPH.
'MeCTonaxomAeHHe roJIOTHIIa: BOCTOMIHaI MonroJiuH, A,3yH6aHH-
cH12Iil paloH; HH}HHHI3 MeJI (HeoxoM), 3eJIeHOBaT0-Cepaci IIOgCBHTa
.A3yII6am icIuoR CBHTJI; HapaTIIHOB - Caiir-IIIaHgHHCHIII3 H A3yH6agH-
cHIIS palouM; HH}HHIII3 McJI (HeoKOM); 3eJIeHOBaTo-cepa}i HOJ[CBHTa
J3yH6a.IIHCKOU CBHTbI.
0 II H c a H H e B H g a. Pa3Mepb1 60-70 ,u, pegxo 6o.nee 70 It..
gepTaHHe CHOpLI JIo1IaCTIIOe-TpeyroJTbxoe, 3K3HHa cpegHeii TOJIIIJHHLI
BOJIHIICTa$I, 6yropilaTO-ceTLIaTan (criopa no;i pejaxgseil H. M. IIoxpoBcH0f [1950],
cTp. 142. Pa3Mepbl: gnaMeTp ToIllcope6puczbix cnop 35-55 ,u,.
1KpyHHOpe6pnCTblx go 120 u. LBeT opaB?xeBO-3eJIeHbIYI H H CJIThII3.
14 3 M e II g H B 0 C T b. CnOpbl OTJIIIqaIOTCH pe3KOH H3MeHTI13-
BOCTMIO B olqepTauHHx; MOryT 6WTb TpeyroabHble, oupyrno-Tpeyronb-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hble N TpexJIOIIaCTHhIe CIIOpJI; aK31THa KpynnO- SJIII McJIKO-ToHKope6pr-
-CTafl, TH 1U4 HJIR pe6phImim HaIIpanJreHbi 6omlbmiei3 MaCTbIO napaJl-
JIeJIbHo 6oxoBbiM cTOpoHaM cnopbI, BKpeCT o61IIeMy nanpaBJteHIIIO
'TH?ICer; ai 3una MoaKeT 6hITb TOHKaH, cBeTJIaA H epegHei TOJIIIInHil,
oipameHHai B 6oJiee TeMIIbIO TOHa.
C p a B H e H H H r 3 a M e t I a H H H . Cnopii po a Aneimia
'6JIH3KR Ic cnopaM poTAa Mohria -`TalcRe ace pe6pucmie. 06mUHo
?ctnTaeTcg, ' i1T0 Aneimia. Kpynnee Mohria u pe6prcTOCTb y nee
TOxce KpynnaH..OTAHalco Tlangiiep [M. B. Y. Chandler, 19551. B CBoen
pa6oTe IIpHBO,IIIRT (DOTOrpat mH II onncaHRe HcHOnaeMbIX crop poja
Aneimia, OT Tax Ha3bIBaeMMx He OTJIIIIIaIOIIZIIxcH. Poj Mohria
noo61ge CJIUIIIKOM augeMIIYeH (Xapa,HTepeH B HaCTOAIIIce BpeMA TOJIbJO
.AJIA Ac puKr, rge BcTpeilaeTCA OAHII BIIJI M. caf frorum L. (D e s v.)
?C MHorOHRCJIeBHbIMR pa3HOBRJIHOCTHMR) H HOH3BOCTHO, 6EIJI Jim: on
paCIIpOCTpaBeH B Ha'Iaiie Me3030H 1Jlr BIIZIOJIRJICH TOJI1KO B TpeTIITIHOM
IIepnOjle. II03TOMy aBTOp CiIRTaeT B03MO?KHhIM OTHOCHTb Bee MopIIe-
-BugHme CIIOpEI cxn3eeBmIX r3 McJIOBLIX OTJIO?Keun x pony Aneimia S w.
reorpac)RUecxoe pacnpocTpaif eHRe R Bo3-
p a C T. Poj Aneimia IIoJlb3yeTCH B .HaCTOHIIIee BpeMA iuHpoicrn pac-
IIpOCTpaHeHlTeM B He0TpoH12[ilecnoA 3ore (Bpa3IIJIrk, Hy6a r gpyrue
?CTpaHI.I TpOHRROCKoii AMeprxir), BHe ee BCTpeilaeTCA peiliO (HanpHMep,
B HaTaJIe). B Me3o3oi c}cyIO apy 6bIJI pacupocTpareH 6o iee nmpono,
Tax icaic cuopbl Aneimia zlacTO BCTpetIaIOTCA B MOJIOPMx OTJIO}KeHI1Hx
CCCP. Haga.rr, no-BIIgHMOMy, pa3BHBaTbCH CO cpegHei IOpbl IT But-
`60JIbHIIrM pacrpocTpaxenreM IIOJIb3OBaJICH B paHH.eM McJIy.
B CCCP BcTpeuaeTCH B T1H IHOM McJIy IIOBCOMOCTHO, peace B BepX-
TreM MOJIy IT B TpeTntIJiLIX OTJIO?KeHRHx.
Aneimia cardioliformis sp. n.
Ta6ar. I, n ir. 14
ronoTun: HperapaT 2243-1--7 Ns V , XpaHRTCA B IIaJleo6oTaHII-
ziecnolt Jla6opaToprr BHHFPI.
McCTOnaxonn eHiJe rOJIOTRIIa: BOCTOgHag MoHro3lnci, ,,3yH6aI?H-
CKrr pallOH, ummimH McJI (HeOKOM), TOMHO-Cepau IIOJICBRTa A3yH-
6aHHCKON CBIITbI.
0 Ti r c a i-I r 0 B H g a. Pa3Mepbr: gnaMeTp 55 u. OHepTaHne
?cQOpbl He pe3KO TpoxiionaCTHOe (enopa no OtlepTaHuHM 6JIr3Ka K
cuopaM Tuna Cardioangulina M a 1.), an3IIHa ,MeJncope6pICTaH,
Harpan.nexre THmefi 1OYTH napaJLlIeJlbHo 60HOBMM CTOpoHaM CHOpii;
ulleJib pa3Bep3anrc TpeXJIy?IeBai, HpOCTan; JIJIITHa Jiyiieg HIeJIu IIoMTH
paBHa paAnycy cropbi. gBeT crropbi opananeBO-aceJITMA. Tlrcno
OK3eMIIJIApOB, uocJIyHCrBmux jJIA OIIHcaHHA Buja, - 2.
H 3 M 0 H ii r B 0 C T L. XapawTep H3MeHLIrBOCTn He yCTa-
ftOBJIOII.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
C p a B H e H H H H 3'a m e q a H a R. IIO ICKyccTBeHHOYI HaaC-
cir )nHaI uld aBTOpa, onlcbmaeMble Cnopbl OTHOCSITCSI x THny Trila-
terina, nOATHny Aneimtitrilaterina.
Peor paclluecrsoe pacii pOCTpaHe HHe n Bo3-
p a C T: BocToliHaH MOHrOJIHH; HH?HHHA McJI (roTep5B).
Aneimia triquetriformis sp. n.
Ta6Jl. V, (nnr. 8
1954. Mohria sp. 3 a y e p II M q e g a H In B H Jf n. Cnoposo-nb1JIbI eBble xoM-
nJle1Cbl Me3o3oncxnx H Hal3HO3OI1CHnx oTJIoEeaffi3 pationa r. TioMeir.
Ta6Jl. X, c nr. 11, orlncaHnn HeT.
rOJIOTIIn: npenapaT o 2987- V 3-2 , xPaH HTCSI B naJleo6oTallHtle-
crsoH Jfa6opaTopuH BHI4FPIII.
MecTOHaxo?ICAeHHe r0JTOTIIna: .BocTOgiiar MonrOJIIcn, ,u3yH6aHH-
CInl4 paROII; IIHHCHHn McJI (HeOnOM), 3ejIeHOBaTo-cepasI HOACBHTa.
A3yH6auHCrsOH CBITbI.
0 Ti H c a H H e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl 50-65 ,a. OgepTalHe cnopbl
npaBLTJlbrio TpeyroJlbHoe, 6e3 BEICTynaIoll rTx JlonacTell; 3x3HHa cpeA-
He13 TOJIn(HHbl, Med[I{ope6pHCTaa; HaIIpaBJIeHHe TSI?rselJ npH HOJIO?rse-
HHH c pacxpbITOlli IueJIbIO BBepx - HOnTH napaJJJIeJIbHO 6oiOBhIM
ee CTOpOHaM; rueJIb pa3Bep3aHHH TpexJryuel3asr, HpoCTa}I, AJIlttHa JIy-
e:eH IuOJIH CoCTaBJrsreT OT 2/3 go ueJioro paAllyca CHOpbI. L BCT CHOPbl
opaH?ICeBO-?ICeJTTbIR. LIHCJIO 3H3eMHJlsrpoB, nOCJIyHuu3mnx Aim ormea-
HIIa CHOpbI, - 30.
H 3 M e H tI H B 0 C T b. CHOpH nMeIOT OileHh IOC?TOSIHHbin o6J[grs,
HeCHOJIbBO 143MeIIHIOTCH TOJIbRO B pa3Mepax.
C p a B HeHIt Sq II 3 aMeii aH14H. Ho-BHAHMOMy, onIICbIBae-
Mble CHOpbI HOJIb3ylOTCH HIHPO5HM padnpOCTpaHeHHOM, Tars Kali 06-
HapymeHbl, HpoMe MoHroJmmH, B -CCCP B CJIOHX 6appeMa paliOHa
r. TIOMeHH.
Teorpa~lfuecrsoe pacrl pocTpaHell]0 II 13 03-
p a C T: BOCTOi3Haa MonrojuIIa, 3anaT[Han CH61fpb (TloMenb); HH?rsulli
McJI (6appei).
Aneimia (?) sp.
Ta6n. I, (nr. 15
IIPenaPaT N?5167 V3-61 xpaHUTCH B naJleo6OTaHw:[ecBOg Jia-
6opaTopHII BHI4PPH.
MecTOHaxoxcAeHiae: BOCTO'IHasl MOHroman, A3yH6amicHia 9
paloH; H11?ICHr1l MOB (ueoioM), Tetsuo-cepasl HOACBHTa A3yH6aHH-
CHOII CBHTbI.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
0 H H c a H H C c Ti o p bi. Pa3MepbI: xuaMeTp oxoJio 50 ,It.
OMepTaRIIe cnopbi y3ioTpeyroJIblloe, sx31IHa pe6pIICTaH, TIHRH pac-
nOJlaraloTCH IIO'ITH uapa.iiieiibxo 60UOBbIM CTOPOHaM CHOpbl H HMeIOT
HeerojibIio 60JibHIHii noilepel{Hbii3 gHaMeTp, =IeM y 60JIbmi4HICTBa
OCTaJIbHbix MOHPOJIbCKHX BHRof cHop poRa Aneimia; u eJlb pa3Bep-
3aHHa HMeeT HeMHoro yToJnH,euHbie Rpm, AJIHHa JiyYei3 H>;eJin COCTa
B,rreT oicowlo 2/3 pajiyca Cuopbl. 4BeT cnopi opaHlxenO-rxeJITmIii..
LIHC7JIO aMeMIJIApOB, HOCJIy RHBfHX JIJIH OHHCaHHH, - 1.
YI 3 M e H II H B 0 C T b. XapaicTep H3MeHIIIIBOCTH He yCTauOBJIeu.
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e 'i a n II H. CHopa HeCROJIbxO OT
JIH=IaeTCJI OT gpyrux cHop Aneimia CJIa6bIM Cxo,I1CTBOM co CnOpaMHf
nanopOTHHHOB Toro rice ceMeiicTBa poja Mohria.
PeorpallHHe cxoe pacrip0CTpaHeiIHe 11 B03--
p a C T: BOCTO11Hau MoHrojum, HH1KHIIH MOJI (rOTepHB).
CeMeliCTBO Gleicheniaceae
Poj, GLEICHENIA S m i t h
1949. Bucculina (pars) M a IT II B H H x a. O1peJengTeab CHOP Ir nbinbII6I,.
cTp. 34, Ta6n. 1, 4iir. 10.
1949. Auritulina (pars) M a .n n B Ic H H a. TaM ace, cTp. 33-34, Ta6a. 1,
trIHr. 1, 2.
1949. Pyramidella M a IT sI B N H H a. Tara ace, cTp. 44, Ta6n. 5, 41ir. 12-16.-
1953. Gleichenia B 0 JI X 0 B II T H 11 a. CHOpoBO-HbinbIjenan xapaKTepICTHlca,
MOJIOBLIX oTJionceaIIH 1 eHTpdJIbFI Ix o6nacTeii CCCP. Tp. I'ITH AH CCCP?
Bean. 145, reoji. cep. (.N 61); Ta6J1. II, cmir. 39-42.
0 H H c a H n e p o ;I a. CM. B. C. MaiiiinlnnHa [19491, cTp. 31--.
32 H 33. Pa3Mepbl: J[H,9MCTP 15-35 s, peace - 6oamile.
14 3 M e Hug B 0 C T b. CHopbi poga Gleichenia Icax 6owiee xpyiiable,.
Tax II Me.TIHHe OTJIH'TaJOTCH 6o.mmoH 143MeHIIHBOCTbIO B O'lepTaIHHX:
y 3THX CHOP BCTpeHaIOTCH BCe WIepTaHHH, icpo e pe3xo rpexJi01IaCT--
Horo, CBOIICTBeHIIoro cnopaM cxH3eenblx (pog Lygodium); ojHaxo,
Bee oHH xapaHTepH3yIOTCsI HaJIHtiHeM npeHMyi. eCTBeHHO TOHKOii
H:JIII cpeRHeH TOJIII[HHbI 3H3HHbI 6e3 xaKHX-HH6o 3JI0MeHTOB CxyJIbII-
TyPbI Ha HOBepXHOCTH.
CpaB.HeHHH H 3aMenaiIHH.CHopblpo;IaGleicheniaoT--
JIH'IaIOTCSI OT chop gpyrHx pOJ.[OB HanopOTHHxoB CBOeII xe3Ha'IHTeJIb-
110i3 neiHIIHHOi3 u 6oJIbIHeIi gaCTbIO TOHHOH 3x311HOit. OHH o'10116 pa3--
Hoo6pa3Hbi no c opMe. IIo HCxyCCTBOHHOH CHCTOMe aBTopa, OTIIOCHTCH
Ic Auritulina, Bucculina, Pyramidella 1 H OMCHb pe,ixo - x Sagit-
tella. CJIeAyOT yxa3aTb, IITO CHOPbI rJleiiXeHHII He ncerRa xopornO
OTJIHHAIOTCfI OT CHOP Dipteridaceae: o6M'II1
011ll McJIb'1e nOCJIeJHHx H pacnpoCTpaxexbi B BepxBeeL 'IacTH Cpeuiiei-,
iopbl, Dipteridaceae ace 6oJlee xa.paRTep.Hbl AJiei paT-Jleiiaca.
CM. H. A. BonxoBHTnHa [1953, Ta6n. VII, c Hr. 271, Gicichenia circi-
nata S w.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
48 Oaucanue enop u nbwcbtfbc
IF eorpac H=IecHoe paCTi p0CTpaii eHHe H B03-
p a C T. PacnpOCTpaHefbl HoBCeMeCTHO; Iopa - TpeTHrIJIhIe. CoBpeMeH-
Iibie BCTpenaloresl B Tporrlax, B CCCP OTCyTCTByIOT.
Gleichenia minutissima sp. n.
Ta6Ji. I, 4iir. 16
FOJIOTIIn: npenapaT JV2 2243 `2-11 , XpaHHTCx B HaJIeO6OTauwJe-
cicoI Jla6opaTOpma BHI4PPH.
MecTOxaxom,TkeuHe rOJIOTIIna: BoCTOYHasi MOBroiinn, A,ayH6auH-
CKHH pauOH; HHMIIHii McJI (HeOKOM), TeMHo-cepasi HOJJCBIITa
J3yH6aHHCKOII CBHTbI.
0 n H c a H H 0 B H g a. Pa3Mepbl: Z[HaMOTp 20 4u. OLIepTar se
CHOpbI TpeyroJlbHOe, cuopa HMeeT BbInyKJlbl(' 6oiOBble CTOponbi n
TOHKyIO rJiaAKyio :)R3]aHy; H[eJIb pa3Bep3aHHTI TpeXJiy=IeBasi, npoCTasl,
JIHHa Jiyrieli igejus panna paj uycy CIIOpbl. gneT cnopiiI 6JieJ;HO-meJi-
Tblii. Rohn eCTBO 3K3eMHJISIpoB, HOCJIySKHBIIIHX IJISi OHIICatrnsl
BHga, - 5.
H 3 M e H =I H B 0 c T b. Xapai Tep H3MOH7711HP,OCTH IlesiceH.
C p a B H e H H a u 3 a m e q a H II A. Ho HcxycCTBeHHOi3 KJiac-
eH(IHKaIjIdH aBTopa, olIHC}IBaeMble cliopbl OTHOCEITCH H THHy Buccn-
lino, HOT(THHy Gleicheni.ibucculina.
Peorpac HUec.icoe pacII pocTpaH0HHe H B03-
p a C T: BOCTo HaH MoBrojIIISI; HHmiTHH Mea (roTepnB).
Gleicherlia glabriniformis sp. n.
Ta6JI. V, iur. 9
4316-1-12
POJIOTIII: IIpeuapaT .N$ V , xpaHIITCI1 B naJleo6oTaHHge-
cxoli Jla6opaTOpHH BHJ4FPH.
MecTOHaxomgmHe rOJIOTHna: BOCTO?lHaH MonrOJIHSI, CaiH-IIIaH-
) HHCKT3I3 paliOH; HHTKHIIII McJI (HeoxoM), 3eJleHOBaTo-cepasl. HOACBHTa
g3yH6aHHCROII CBIITbi.
0 n H c a H H e B H g a. Pa3Mepbi: gHaMeTp oxoJio 35 u. OtiepTa-
HHe CIIOpbI nIHpOKO-TpeyrOJlbHOe, C BTIHyRJIbIMYI 6oICOBbIMH CTOpO-
HaMH, 3K3HHa FJIaJ(Kasi ToRKasl, McJIb pa3Bep3aHFIH npOCTaH, Tpex-
JIyLIeBasl, J;JiHHa Jly?sell igean HO'ETH patina paJ{IIycy CiIOpbi. IIBeT
CIIOpEI 6JIeJ;HO-Me' JITLIH. 1IHCJIO an3eMnJIHpOB, HOCJIy?KHBIHIIX AJIH OHH-
caHHSi, - 4.
.ICI 3 M e H it II B 0 C T b. Ha OCHOBaHHH HMeiOJI HXCSi JkaHHEX Xa-
paKTep EMMeHgHBOCTH He MO ReT 6LITL yCTaHOBJIen.
.C p a B n e H H H II 3 a m e i a H H H. IIO HCKyccTBexnOi3 KJIaC-
,cII(IIKaiiIIH aBTopa, OTHOCIITCH K THny Bucculina, nOgTIIny Gleiche-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
niibucculina. Ho oiiepTar io IIMeeT 06JIIIR IIepexojHoII c opMbl MeH y
ciropaMII TIIUOB Bucculina M a 1. II Glabrina M a 1.
Peorpa(~I4qec1oe pacnpoeTpalieHIIe II BOB
j) a c T: BocTo'IHaa MoxrownrSI; HUMHUIJ MOJI (6appeM).
Gleichenia subminor sp. n.
Ta6ar. X, 4 ur. 5, 6
4325-2-2 2243-2-5
]. oJIOTIIII: npenapaT Ne napaTHH: UpenapaT MO
xpaHJTTCH B UaJJeo6OTanHgecxoil Jra6opaToprn BHHI'PH.
MecTonaxox,a 6Jhl3Ha x c opian ubrJrbubi Podocarpaceae
C peAy4HpoBaHabIMII 1303AYMHMMH McIHHaMH, o6pa3yJoIIIHMn Kai 6bi
OTOpOTIKY TeJIa, c ia6o pa3AeJIOIIHVJO y ero noIrIOCOB, - Stachy-
carpus pseudouniptera sp. n.
1' eorpa()1HTiecioe pacnp 0 C T p a 1IoHl3e H B 03-
p a C T: BoCTOTiHaf Mourojmrn; HIIHCHHIu McJI (6appeM).
Stachycarpus (?) pseudouniptera sp. n.
Ta6ai. VI, fixr. 11
POJIOTIIH: HpeHapaT JV's 4332V1-4 xpaHUTCH B IIaJIeo6OTaHH-
MecKoli na6opaTopIIII BH111 Ph1.
MecTOHaxo is eHHe roJioTgla: BocTOTlHau Moarojlgsl, CaIiH-IIIaH-
A.IIHCKHi3 paiIIOH; HME11H I McJI (HeoioM), 3eiieHOBaTo-cepasr IIOACBIITa
A3yH6aB:HCKOyr CBHThI.
0 11 H c a H H e B H A a. Pa3Mepbr: AuaMeTp Hp0AoJIbHbI1'I OKOJIO
75 ,u, OTHoiuemae AJIHI mI H IHIIpHHe OKOJio 1 : 1. O'IepTaHHe HbIJIbI~e-
BOrO 3epHa IIOTITH IIpHMoyroJIbHo-o1pyrJIoe, 6oJIbIIIOe, Bo3Ayfnbie
McIIKH KOpOTHie, c pe3i0 HepOBHEIM HpaeM 13 KpyiHbIMl1, MHOrO-
'IflCJIeH.HbIMH CMSITH5IMl; 3H3lnla cpeAHe%r TOJIII[HHbl, CeTTIaTai; HTIer4KII
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
90 Onuca,tue cnop u nuabiyut
ceTOKKn cpeAHHx pa3MepoB. Bopo3Aa OTCyrCTByOT (HeslcHa). J Be'r
IIhIJIbTZeBOro 3CpHa H{eJIThII . qNCJIO 31i3eMIIJInpOB, HOCJly?KHBfHX
Alin onHCaHHH BHAa, - 1.
C p aB HCii Iia II 3 aMeiiaitaa. HbIJIbgeBoe 3CpH0 apxa.H-
IIeCKOro o6JIHKa npnnajJieniHT, B03MOnWO, BuMepiueyy noApoAy,
6JIII3KOMy K Stachycarpus win me ABJIHeTCH rt LB;OiI apxawiecr ix
Iopn 3TOro noJpoja. Cxo;(Ho c, Stachycarpus biptera sp. u., no Bbi-
j(eJieHo n3 rpynum 3TOII nbIJIbI{bI BBHAy 6oabBIeII PeAyl(H1)OBaIIHOCTH
B03AyHIHLIX MCIIIKOB.
reorpalpur iec.Koe pacnp0CTpaHenHe H B03-
p a C T: BoCToLInan MOHroJInn; HIIauH14I3 MCJI (6appeM).
PoA PODOCARPUS L'H e r i t.
HoApoA NEOPODOCARPUS subgen. n. M a 1.
Neopodocarpus tricoccaeformis var. cretacea M a 1.
Ta'oa. XI, inr. 16
1949. Dipterella tricoccaeformis var. cretacea Ma a H B K it x a. OnpeAealTeab
cnop H nbiabijbi, cTp. 88, Ta6a. 21, ciir. 3.
1954. Podocarpus (Platysaccus) tricoccaeformis var. cretacea H a p a- M y p s a.
Cnopu H Qblabga Me3o3oRCIuc oTaomeHHit cesepa EHHCeiicio-JIeHcxoa
o6aaCT11, Ta6a. 20, #P. 6.
FOJIOTHII: npenapaT Ns 74-2-14 ; nJIe3YIOTBnbI: HpenapaTbi
III
N2 5482 `,H 4 `15 ; xpanaTCSI B IIaJieo6oTaHn ecHoi3 Jla6opaTOpnH
BHYIPPI'I.
McCToBaxoacjeHue roaoTHlla: 3allaAHan C116Hpb, CT. Ha3bIBaeB-
ciaH; Heono . McCTOllaxoncAeHue nJIe3HOTHHOB: BoCTOiIHaa MoHro-
JIHH, geyH6anHCKnu H CaiIn-1ffaHAIIHCKHH panoHhI; HIIHCHITYI McJI
(HCOKOM), 3eJIeHOBaTO-Cepaa IIOACBHTa J(3yH6a1HCKOi3 CBHTbI.
O H H C a n n e B a P H e T e T a. CM. B. C. MaJISIBKHHa [1949],
CTp. 88, IIVHKT 6, Ta6Jl. 20 (IIpojoan eHHe), i Hr. 3. Pa3Mepbl: -(Ha-
McTp IIpoAOJ1bHbii3 OT 50 Ao 80 It, oTuoiuexae AJIIfHbI K HIHPHHe
oitoao 2 : 1; I(BeT HCCJITbIII. LIHCJIO aR3eMnJISIpOB, HOCayHCHBmHX AJix
onHCamm, - 25.
14 3 M 0 H LI 11 B 0 C T b. HMabl(eBbie 3epHa pe3Ko HaMeIIHIOTCH
B pa3Mepax, no OtICpTaHHHM H Be3IHqHIie eta H B03Ay11IHMX McIHKOB;
TeJIO MOH CT 6brTb MaJIeIILHoe nan 60JIbmoe, Bo3AymIHble MefKH pa3-
BHTM B pa3JInqHOII CTeneHH.
C p a B H e ii if 1I H 3 a m e it a H H H. Neopodocarpus tricoc-
caeforniis var. cretacea M a 1. HBJIFIeTCH xopomo pa3BlITbIM peJIIIK-
TOM cpeAHeil 1OpM. 3Ta nblJibl(a 6JIII3Ka K N. tricoccaeformis f. ty-
pica M a L, HO OTJIHLIaeTCH OT Hee 60JIee pa3BHTbIMH B03AyIHHbiMH
McIBIiaMH. BCTpeiiaeTC1I peAKO.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
I'eorpa4 ii'iecicoe pacrlp0CTpaii e11He H BO3-
p a C T: :)M6a, 3arlaAHan CH6Hpb (HHHCHHiz McJi); MorrroJuisi - imim-
HHii McJr (rbTepHB H 6appem); cei ep EHHCeIICISO-JleHCicoli o6JraCT11
(naJran?xuH).
Neopodocarpus papilioformis K.-M. var. mongolica var. n.
Ta6n. III, cSiiir. 2
FOJIOTIIU: upenapaT N2 3148-5-5 ` , xpalHTCH B naJIeo60TaHH9e-
cicoil Jra6opaTOpHH BHI'IFPH.
MecTOHaxo eurie rOJIOTu rla: BocTO'IHaa MonronHH, 13yH6auH-
cicHii palIOH; HHHfHHii McJI (BOOrcOM), TeMHo-cepar. HoACBHTa A3yH6aHH-
CROii CBHTbI.
0 H H C a ri H e B a P H e T e T a. Paamepm: AHaMeTp npOAOJIbHbllk
100 It, oTHOmeHHe A.111HbI x mHpHHe olcOJro 2 : 1. 09epTaHHe ublJlbge-
i oro sepia gByJIonacTHOe: B03AyfHbie Memun xpyllllbre, Beepoo6-
pa3lIbre, HemHoro CBncaIoJAHe, ToJlcTbre; cerMeHTbI mnpoHHe, Ayro-
nnJ{Hble; y9aCTOic TeJIa, 3arcJIIOYeHHbnl Mem y McHlicamr, HMeeT Bepe-
reioo6paarroe o' epTaAHe. 3n3HHa Mej1icoceT9aTan, cpe;AHeTi TOJIU;uIbr.
LI,BOT nmabgeBoro 3epiia HceJITbII3. ZIHc.TiO 3H3eMnJIHpOB, HOCJIyHfH1,-
rIHx AJISi OnHCaHHri BapHeTeTa, - 5.
ICI 3 Al e Ii 11 rI B 0 C T b. XapalcTep H3MeHMIIBOCTB He yCTaHOBJIen.
Cp a B B enua H 3.amc,iaii HH. IIMIJIbI;a 6JI143ICa H Ba-
pueTeTy Neopodocarpus papilioformis var. fimbriata K.-M. in iIHHCNe-
Yre.'IOBbix oTJioHCeHHii 3anaAHOir Cu614pii, OTJIH9aHCb OT Hero Mellee
lipynilmmH B03AyiIIHbIM14 McHIxaMH, 6o iee pa3BHTbIM11 cermeHTaMLI
s Menxoii CeT9aTOCTmlo 60JIee TOJICTOH 3H3HHN.
Peorpac Hliecnoe pacrlp0CTpaii eHii e H r,o3-
a a C T: BocTo'lHa3i Moiirojmn; HHHCliHH McJI (roTepIlB).
PoA PODOCARPUS L'H e r i t.
HoApoA PALAEOPODOCARPUS subgen. n. Al a 1.
Palaeopodocarpus tricocca M a 1. var. mongolica var. n.
Ta6n. VI, c Hr. 12, 13
I'oJIOTHn: HpeuapaT M2 4310-2-8 ; napaTau: upenapaT Ns 4310-2-1 y
:pax5JTCSI B IIaJIeo6OTariugecrcoii Jia6opaTopHH BHI4PPI'I.
MecToxaxoHCJ{exue r0JIOTHUa H HapaTHna: BOCTO9HaH Monronllrsi,
anri-IIIaHAHHcicnii pa%iol; HHHCIinn MOH (Heoicom), 3eJIeuoBaTo-cepasl
IOACBHTa A3yr16anuCHOH CBHTbr.
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92
O H H c a H H e B a p H e T e T a. Pa3MepiI: AHaMeTp IIpOAOJIL1mrii
1.1.0-120 ,u, OTHomeIIHe AJIHHbI x HIApuHe 7:5. OLIepTaHHe IIMJIb-
r eBoro 3epHa AByJIOIIaCTHOe, B03AyIIIBble MeliIxH OLIeIIb xpyinibie, Beepo-
BHAHble, TOHICHe, oupameHHhIe B 6JIeAHbIH 4BeT, TCJ1O onaJIbHO-oicpyr-
JIOe, TeMHee BO3Ay11IIIbIX McIHKOB, 6op03Aa O'IeHb y3xan, npnra11;
3I{3HHa McJIRoceT'IaTag. LBOT HLIJIbTTeBOro 3OpHa aICeJITLIH. IIHCJIO
313eMHJIHpOB, IIOCJIyanHBHIHX AJIH OHHCaHHH BapHeTeTa, _ 5.
H 3 M e H T1 H B 0 C T L. HbIJIbi CBMe 3epHa HeMHOro II3MeHHIOTCII
B pa3Mepax H B o'epTaHYIHX TeJIa. OHIIcEIBaeMaH 1Tminga HBJIHeTCIJ
Bap:ITe.TeTOM iopcxoH Palaeopodocarpus tricocca f. typica M a 1.
C p a B H e H H H H 3aMe'IannnH. OllncbuBaeMax 1mIJIbua
6JIH3xa x nHxcneiopcicaM T opMaM Dipterella tricocca f. typica M a 1.
(Ho HCIcyccTBeHHoi 1JIaCCHT HxagmT aBTopa), OT xoTOphIX OTJTII4aeTCH
McIIbmmaMH pa3MepaMH HbIJIbI. eBbIX 3epeii u B03AYIHHLIX A101UR0B TI
6oiiee oHpyrJlbIM TeJIOM.
Feorpa4)HUecxoe pacrlp0CTpaneHHe H I3o3-
p a C T: BOCTO?IHan MonroJTHx, HH?xrnT i Men (6appeM).
Palaeopodocarpus gobiensis sp. n.
Ta6Ji. III, 4nir. 3
5482-2-8
FonoTHH: IlpenapaT .N V , xpaiiwTCSi 13 na.neo6oTaBII-
'iecicof3 Jla6opaTOpHH BHHFPH.
MecTOHaxoaugcmae rojioTHria: BocTOgHaH MOITrOJIHH, ,L 3yB6aHH-
cmHI3 paiion; HIMMIA { MCJI (HeoxoM), TeMHo-cepan HOACBHTa A3yH6aTIH-
Cx0I3 CBHTM.
0 n ii c a H H e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl: guaIeTp HpoAOJImHbII3 95 u;
oTHOMeHno AJIHIIbI x mrpnno 2 : 1.. OIIepTaHHe HbIJIbTleBoro 3epBc
iienpaBH.TM110 npnMOyrOJIbuIoe, CJIOMHOe, 06pa3yeTCH Co'IeTa.HHeiv
Tenna H AByx OXBaTmBaiollHX ero C AByX CTOpOH B03AymHbIX MemICOB
TeJIO cpejHux pa3MepoB, 3aixnyTOe, B03J[y11IHbIO MeinnH JIOHacTe'
BHJ J ble, BeepoBHJ(Ho-npnMoyro1TbHbie, CJIa6o onyn)enllble, TOJICThI(
(TeMHble); COrMOHTNI AyroBHAHo-HenpaBHJIb1Tble, HJYH.HLIC, TCMHble
Bx31ffla CeTnaTan, H'Iellxa CeTOiIcn CpeAHHX pa3MepOB. L BeT HbIJJE1 e.
Boro 3epHa axeJITbIA. i1HCJIo 3IC3eMHJIIIpoB, nocJIyaxlBnIHX J{JIH 011.
caaHH BHAa, - 2.
H 3 M e H ?I H B 0 C T b. XapaxTep H3MeH'IHBOCT14 He ycTaHOBJIeH
C p a B H e.I1 H H H 3 a m e ii a H H H. HMJIbI;eBble 3epHa Palae
opodocarpus gobiensis sp. n. 6JIH3HH H P. tricocca var. cretacec
M a 1., OT KOTOpLIX OTJIH'IaIOTCH 6oJiee TOJICTOH 3x3H11OH, xa
paxTepoM ceTaaTOCTH H 6oJIbmei c6JIHaxeHHOCTbIO B03AymHM-.
MemIxoB.
P e o r p a c H=iecxoe pacii p0CTpaueii H.e H B03
p a c T: BocTO'Ixan MonroJIHH; HHatHHi3 McJ1 (rOTepHB).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
PoA PSEUDOCAYTONIIDITES M a 1.
0 H u c a n lI e p o A a. Pa3Mepbl: AmaMOTp HpoAoJlbimi i 15-
45 l.G, OTHOI10111le AJIHHMI K IIInpwie 2 : 1., peaKo - 4 : 3. 011epTalrme
Hb1.TIb1 CBOrO 3epHa yAJ1HHeHHOe HJIH HpslMOyroJ1bH0e, 6owree RJIR
MeiJee AByJIOHaCTHOe; TeJIO He60JrbMOe, 3aMIdHyTOe, oxBaTIeHHoe
c AByx Han c 'IeTbIpeX CTOpoH HpynubrMH, 6ojri-.mei3 9acTbIO Herlpa-
BHJIbHbIX otlepTaHmR, pee HOYT13 Beep OBHAHLIM11 BO3AymHbIMR MOM-
Kama; cerMelnTbl HempaBHJIbIIble, HORT13 TpeyroJlbrI le, HHOrAa OTCyT-
CTByIOT HJIH eABa HaMeileHbl. f BeT HmIJIbAeBorO 3epHa H{eJITMR.
H 3 M e H 'q H B 0 C T b. HbIJIb[ eBb1e 3epHa He OTJ1HnaIOTCH 6oab-
1HOii 1,13MORMHBOCTbIO.
C p a 13 H e n H 51 I1 ?3 a i e Ul a if H11H. IIo CTpOOHm10 OIIHCbIBae-
Masi HbIJIb1Ma 6Jin3Ka K IIbIJlbi1e Podocarpus L'H e r i t., HO pa3Me-
paM - 1c Caytonanthus H a r r i s, 1.941. (18-35 u B ilpoAOJILHO:T9
,1maMeTpe). TIhIJrb1.[eBbre 3epHa THHa Caytonanthus H a r r i s MoryT
6bITb, Ho-BmAHMOMy, H IIeCKOJIbKO xpynxee IIbIJIbI(LI, OHHCaHIIOIT
FappiICOM. B p3TCHHX OTJIOHIOHHfIX 3M6eHCHoro paROHa o611apywelibi
HbIJIbI;emie 3epHa AmaMeTpOM Ao 75 u, Ha1TOMHIIa1oJIJme HmJIbfly
KOIITOH1R, o1RCaHHylO I'appmcoM H A. A. LIHrypxeBOU [B. C. Ma-
JIHBKmxa, 1953, .CTp. 144, Ta6J1. III, ~mr. 4-51. CpoAH BCTpemaio-
ukaxcSI B 1T 1 FieJOpCHNX OTJiOH{eHHHX HbIJIbr eimIX 3epei AOBOJIbHO
IIIHp01ilM pacnpOCTpaHenHeM HOJIb3yOTCH KpynHasl HhIJibga 6JIm3KOro
u ormcauIBoii A. A. LlmrypsieBou o6Jlmrca [B. C. MajisaKmxa, 1949,
cTp. 87 m 88, Ta6J1. 20, c13mr. 2, 2a m 31. gBJIHIOTCII J1TI OHR B AOHCTBm-
TOJIbHOCTH HLIJH, OH KeRTOHRIT IIe13BeCTHO, HO . B0 BCHIrOM cJiyiIae
CXOACTBO B CTpOeHIIm TOR H Apyroi3 IIhIJ1b1[hI necoMHeHHo. Ho HCHyC-
eTBeI1HOH ICJIaccH(HHaJ iIm aaTOpa, omuCbJBaeMble HbMJIbL eBbre 3epHa
OTHOCHTCH 1c Tmmy Dipterella, HoATHIly Pseudocaytodipterella. HbIJlb-
I.kOBble sepia HoATmna Pseudocaytodipterella M a 1. HBJIAIOTCH, BO3-
YIOHCIIO, mblJlbijor3 xBOiiHbrX poAa Podocarpus L'H o r i t., 6OJiee McJi-
rOR, 'IOM o6bl4Has1 HOJIb3yIOH[afCSI Hlmpori11M pacmpOCTpaueHHeM
nbiJibT~a Podocarpaceae.
Feorp.acl3m=Ieclcoe pacmp0CTpait euse m Bo3-
p a C T. PaCIIpOCTpa.HeHb1 HoBceMecTHO; iopa $ Hffniti u MeT, pejKo -
11epMb R HMKIMA Tpmac.
Pseudocaytoniidites sp.
Ta6J1. III, 4n r. 4
HperlapaT JV's 5514-2-4 -, xpaHHTC.H B naJIeo6oTauHilecxoR Tia6o-
5aTOpm.T BHI4FPH..
McCTO11aXOMAeHHe: BOCTO=IHasl MolIroJlmsl, ,ayH6amxcHRi1
)aloH; HHHCHIIR McJI (HeoHOM), TeMHO-cepasl IIOACBHTa A3yl6aHHCKoi
:BHTbr.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
0 H II c a ii II e ii bI J3 b ii bi. Pa3Mepbl: gIIaMeTp Hpoj(o.IbImiii 35 it,
OTHOmeHHe Z(JIIIHLI H mripr.He 2 : 1. O1IepTaHHe HLIJIbI.ICBOrO 3epH:a
J(ByJionaCTHOe; TeJIO aaMKHyTOe, oICpyrJioe, TOJICTOO (TeMHOe), B03-
JIyHIHble McIHKH BeepOBHJ(Hbie, HeMHoro BbiTHHyTble; 3H3HHa ux
ToHbHIe 3K3.HHhI Terra, McJIKOCeTLIaTa5I; TeJIO HOLITII rjIagHOe. qBCT
Terra Hbinbl(CBoro 3epHa TeMHO-}KCJTmIi3, 13039YMHLIX McHIKOB -
HteJITbIIi. 'qHCJIO 3K3eMHJIHpoB, nocjiyaiHBmHx Aim oiiHcaHHn, - 1.
11 3 M e a ?I H B 0 C T L. XapaliTep H3MCHLIIIBOCTH He yCTaiiowieH.
C p aB ile nnH H 3 aMeq a ii ii H. OT TH1IH?IHoro *3epHa.
Caytonanthus H a r r i s omiemBaeMoe IIbIJ1bi(eBOe 3epHO O'TJILI?-
TIaeTCH 60Jiee oupyrabiM, xopomo BbIgeJIHioH(HMCH TeMHnIM TOJIOM.
Ono 6JIHme K THHy Hbini is Podocarpus L'H e r i t., 1ICM K HbIJIi,i((3
Caytonanthus H a r r i s.
Teorpac ITnecno e pacHp0CTpaHerHe H no3-
p a C T: BocTO'IHar MouroJm5l; u rcr HIi ieii (roTCpHB).
Pog DACRYDIUM SoIaii d
1949. Dacrydium E r d t m a n. An introduction to the pollen analysis.
Ta6ji. XXII, cnnr. 402, 403.
1949. Rotundina (pars) M a JI H B If n II a. O3lpepeJIHTenb CHOP H nb3nbi>;bl.
cTp. 84, Ta6Ji. 22, cHr. 1-6.
0 H II c a H H e p o g a. Pa3Mepbi: J(HaMOTp HpOJ(OJIb.HbIH 50-
100 BLICOTa Tema 35-100 P, BMCOTa Bo3J(yHIHbIX MCHIKOB 20-
70 ,u. OtlepTaHHo maIJIbACBoro 3epHa CJIOmHOe, o6pa3yeTCH KpyllHbiM
CB06OJ(HLIM TeJIOM H MaJIeHbdlMkI, HMCIOIITiIMII 3Hw]HTeJIbHO MCHb-
Hige pa3Mepbl. i1OM TeJIO, Bo3J(ymubIMH McHIKaMiT. TeJ o HpaBHJibiic
oxpyrnoe, 6om.moe Hatt ogeim 6oJlbuioe, TOBKOC, peace TOJICTOO;
TOMHOe, B039YIHHMO MemIi{H cpe;(Hnx pa3MepOB HJIH o'IeHb He60Jimlifle
1PHMO HOCameHHhIe, HHor) a HeMIIOrO CBHCaiOIllie, HIHpoKHe ? iIJ1I
y3Klie. BK3HIia TOJIa II I303J(ymfbIX MOHIICOB CeTgaTan, peiKe - TeJI(
HOLITH rJIaJ(Koe, HHorJ[a c OKauMJIeimeM (J(BOIIHbIM HOHTypOM); COT-
'IaTOCTb 3H3HHhI HeupynHan, CHOpee McJIKai. LI,BOT HiIJIT I(eBbIX 30pOI
mejITLIIi HJIH TeMI10-1KeJITmns.
H 3 M e II it H B 0 C T B. HbIJibi[ellbie 3epHa THHa Dacrydium Maji(
1i3MeHHIOTC31: B OCHOBHOM B paaMepax H B xapauTepe 3K3HHbI TCJIa I
1303J(yBIHLIX MOHIKOB; B pa3JIHPIHhIX OTJIOHCOHHHX Me3030H OT TpHac.
J(O Hsmuero Melia BKJIiOTIHTeJIbIIO H3BeCTHO B HaCTOHiijee BpeMII 11 DU
J( OB H HOABHJ(OB 3T01i HLIJIbll;bl.
CpaBHeHHH H 3 aMeHIaHHH. HbIJI16TAeBbie 3ep.IIa pOJ(,
Dacrydium HMeloT HeicoTOpoe CxoJ(CTBO C nLIJIbI(ol3 poJ(a Phyllo
cladus, OT HOTOpbIX OTJIWIa1OTCH HaJTWHseM XOpOHIO pa3BHTBIX B03
J(ymBMX MCIBKOB. HO HCKyCCTBeHHOH CHCTeMe aBTOpa, OTHOCITTCJ'
K HLIJIbIIe TIIHa Rotundina, Hoj(Tsma Dacryrotundina.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Peor pac IITaecii oe pacii pocTpaii eHrie If n03-
p a c T. PacupocTparleabl noBceMecTHO (3aaaAHan CII6Hpb, 3M6a,.
IIpgypaaibe H T. A.), HO BCTpeT3aIOTCJ3 He tlaCTO (B TprIace, lope, ucary,,
pC}ae B TpeTlPJ.HbIX OTJIOHCeHIIHX ceBepHoro ro.iyIIIapnH).
Dacrydium pachytellum M a 1.
Ta6a. VI, c Br. 14
1949. Rotundina pachytella f. typica M a a n B H B n a. OnpeAeJruTeJIb crrop
H nbIJIbi[LI, cTp. 92, Ta6a1. 22, cmir. 4, 5, 6.
4-5-6
1 oJIoTrlrl: uperlapaT lie lIT , xpaHHTCn 13 najleo6OTanngecHori
Jra6opaTopnu BH14FPH.
McCTOxaxo?ICZ[eLHe IOJIOTJIrra: 3anallkHan Cn6npb, CT. Ha3brBacB-
cRart; .HHHCHIII3 McJI (Bepxii rreoJoMa).
0 Ir H c a H H e B H A a. CM. B. C. MaJIJIBHHHa [1.9491, cTp. 92,,
Ta6aI. 22, 4 ur. 4-6. Pa3MOpbl: AIIaMeTp rIpO OJlbHblfl '35-50 u,
pence - 6orlee 50 ,u, oTIIOme IIe A.IIII.HM rc IIIIIpnne 5 : 3; 5 : 4; I(BeT
MeuuIHOB - nceJITmIA, TOJIa - TOMHO-}HeJITbIri. LIHCJIO alc3eMIiJTripOB,
IIOCJIy1HIIBIIIIIX AJI1I olHcauffa Buga, - 20.
141 3 M e II Ti H B 0 C T b. IIbiabrreBbie 3epHa H3MeHSIIOTCH TOJIhHo
rio pa3MepaM H BerIITirine Bo3Aymimix MemHOB: y 60JIee Hpyrnmix
3H3emnimpOB (f. major M a 1.) BO3Aymnme MefHII OTHOCIITCalbHO
HpylIHee, ueM y TIInIIgHOfl c(JOpMbI.
. CpaBHeHHq n 3aMerjaHIIq. Dacrydium pa.chytel
lum M a 1. - eArtHCTBeHHbril o611apynceHIILIIi B MOJIOBEix OTJIOHCCJIIIJIX
BIIA MCJIHIIX pa3MepOB C TOJICTOn 3H3IIHOH TeJIa, Han6owree 6a wmdii
H nhIJlbIRC coBpeMeHtioro pacTeHHn Dacrydium franc/Clinii [I. Ko-
okson, 1953]. OCTaJIbibie BCTpenaIOII HecH B HuncHeMeJIOBbrx OTJIO}He-
HIIHX BIIAm 60JIee 6Jru3HH H nLIJrbr),C Dacrydiumites mawsonii (Taint me).
F e o r p a 4 ) n n e c H o e p a C ii p o c T p a H e H II e 11 13 0 3 -
p a c T: 3anaAIIar CII6Yrpb; BocTotlHasl MonroJnHr; rrll}HHHIi men
(6appeM).
Dacrydiumites sp.
Ta6a. III, 111Br. 5
Fo1OTIIII: nperlapaT N2 a472.y6-4 xpaHIITCSI B uaJreo60Tauu,ie-_
,HOH Jla6opaTOprm BHI4FPI4.
MecTonaxoncJeHIIe: BOCTOTiian MOHro.una, ~3y.BOaiH1CHYIIi
Dalton; HFI}HHI'di Meal (.HeOHOM). TCMIIO-Cepaa IIOACBIITa A3yH6aJIH-.
,HOH CBIITbl.
0 it II c a n II e n bI JI b 1 Li. Pa3Mepbl: AuaMCTp IIpOAOJIbHbIYI 80 tl,
)Trlomernle AJrnHm u mupnxe 8 : 5. OTIepTaHIIe nbIJILAeBoro 3eplla
taro cuoe, o6ycJIOBJIenO cO'IeTaHneM HpynHoro CBo6OAHorO TCJIa it
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AByx iie6oJmmnx, HeMHoro onymennhlx B03AyinTILIX McIUKOB. Pa3-
MC1) Bo3gymHoro Meiuxa - oiono 1/3 Teiia, y ocROBaHUTi MOUIKU He-
MllOro cMnTmIe; 3K3UHa cpeAHeii TOJIII114Hbi, Ha Te.ie no'iTg ralaAKaa,
BO3AyUIHliTe MemmiH ceTnaTble. IJBeT nbIJILIJeBoro 3epHa ?KeJiTbT1i.
tIUCJIO 3K3eMIJlsipOB, nocJIy)ICHBIUHX J>:JIH onlcaHUH, - 1.
14 3 M e iI'i U B O C T b. XapaKTep u3Mex'IUBOCTU He ycTaHOBJien.
C p a B H e H H Ti n. 3 a m e 'i a H H H. IIbimr i s 6JIIf3Ka x rmIJIJ i e
poua Dacrydium S o I a n d, oTJTU'Tancb OT nee 6oJiee KpyIIUbIM1
pa3MepaMIl TeJIa. CHCTeMaT1'Iecian Hp1xa9JIO1SHOCTb ee TO'IIIO He
ycTanoB.Iena, UMeIOTC;i, oAnaiw, 'iepTbl CXOACTBa c UbIJIbII;oif Dacry-
diumites mawsonii U3 TPCTH'IULIX OTJIO1KeBHLi ABCTpaJIUH [I. Cook-
son, 1953, Ta6JT. 1, cur. 15].
1 e o r p a c H'i e c R o e p a c H p 0 C T p a n e it H e U B 0 3-
p a C T: BocTO'ixasi MOHromia; iinmBHii McJI, roTepaB.
PoAPICEA Dietrich
1949. Orbicularia (pars) M a ai H B H x H a. OnpeAeJIHTenb cnop H IlbinbubI,
cTp. 104-105.
1950. Picea sect. Eupicea (pars). Hblaabuesoil anaa iia. Hog peA. 14. M. HolcpoB-
cxol3, Ta6aa. 14, c nr. 6a.
0 n H c a H H e p o Jr, a. CM. 13. C. MaJmBEnna [1949], cTp. '104-
105, Ta6J1. 34, #r. 1, Ta6JI. 35, cHr. 6-7, Ta6Jr. 36, (Jur. 1-6.
14 3 M e H 'I 11 B 0 C T b. HLIJIbu;eBbie 3epuIa XapaKTepU3y1OTCH
60JJbWWHM pa311oo6pa3HeM Mop4 oJIOrHYCCKIIX npH3BaKOB. OCHOBHbIM
1IPU3HaHOM HLI.Ibg& JIBJUJeTCTI XapaKTep pa3BriTUTI TeJIa H IIBUibAe-
BOro 3epHa: TOJIO pe3K0 BmIAeJTT1eTCH, o riaao TIO TIBJTJIOTCH CB06OJ);-
HbIM. HIImHeMe.TOBag nbimibi)a Picea OXBaTLTBa0T nepexOAHyIO Me30-
30UCKy10 CTaAU1o pa3BHTHH J{peBHell UbIJIbi;br poga; B 3TOU CTa1 HH
pa3BU.TUS1 Hbl.IIb Ia ewe He ollOpMUJIach ITOJIHOCTbIO H 3a'lacTyiO cxogila
HO CTpoeHUIO C IILIJIbI;OII Podocarpaceae, coXpaH}IH B CBOeM CTpOOHUH
'lepTbi o6n);HOCTH o6eHx ceMelCTB. I1b1Jih.ga Picea B HamBei3 Lope TI
TpJaCe UpaJTH'IeCKU MO MOT C'IUTaTbCTI OTCyTCTByIOH;eir, IIOCKOJIbKO
6oJIMHHM paCHpocTpaHeuleM HOJIb3yeTCH B CpeJ[HOii Lope; HbIJ1bB;a
Tuna Picea, pacnpOCTpaneHHaTi B 60JIhIUOM KOJIU'IecTBe 3K3eMnJlapOB,
B CUCTeMaTU'IecKOM oTTlomIeHUU, OAIIaIfo, 3aIIUMaoT ire o'IeHb 60JIb-
-moe McCTO. OJtUH BUJ Picea BCTpeuaeTCn B cpejiaeiopcHHx, J[pyroil -
B Hn1KHeMeJIOBbIX oTJIomeHUTIx. OcTaJrbuble BUJ;bI nhIJThI1bI Picea
(Orbicularia (pars) M a 1.) OTCTOHT OT nbIJlbljhI COBPOMeHHOT1 Picea'
3Ha'IUTeJTblTO J(ajtme, HanoMUHaII nbIJEM y gpyrax poJ(0B ceM. Pina-
ceae - Pinus nogp.oja Haploxylon..
CpaBHeHHA n 3aMeuaH14 H. OnacMBaeMaa ubIJrb18
HO CBOeMy CTpOeHUio 6JIHaKo HPUMbmaeT H OcTa.nbIIbIM 11peJ);CTaB1TO-
JTIIM HclcyccTBeiIHoro poJ(a Orbicularia Al a 1., 'TaCTLIO KOTOpOr(
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Omae.a II.. , Ilb i i1 a, 97
[Orbicularia. (pars) M a. 1..] oua.sli iHeTCH. CJIegyeT yIa3azb Ha TO,
'4To IICKyccTBeH.Hblii poA Orbicularia M a 1. ogeHb.o6m13pe..u H BKJIIO-
gaer .Kax tiaCTm ?1I.IJlbubi Picea, Tai ir pHTj IIpegcTaBHTejIej3, noxo-
mtirx Ha IIbiabuy Apyrux pOAOB xnoinHbix. Pog Picea cpaBimTe.Ibao
MOJIOAOIi pog, 6eccnopHble xpynmbie OGTaTKH Picea ia3BeCTHaI n3 Tpe-
TAg.IIbIX OTJIo1KeHit, OCTaJU,HIle B 60aLHIITHCTBe CJIy,4aeB cOMHH-
TeJIbHbI. OIII2CbIBaeMble nhITIbI1eBble 3epHa 6JIH3KH K IIbIJIb4e cospe-
Mcunou Picea (sect. Eupicea) n BMeCTe C TeM K IIMJlb4e lCKyCCTBeH-
Iloro poja Oblatinella M a 1. '
Peor.pac.igecKoe pacii p0CTpaHe lHe?H B 0 3 -
p a C T: 3M6a, Iox Hac .gacTb 10,m.Horo Ypa.Ia,. HHAep, TypralciaK
BIIaJgHa, 3anagHasl CH6ipb, ApJTHtleciaH 3oHa Coloaa, Monro.riia;
HOH?BJIHeTCH, n0-BLIAIIMOMy, B lope; B HaCToRn;ee BpeMH IIOJIb3yeTCH
o'ienb m1rpoirM pacnpocTpaneHaeM B ceBepHoM noJlymapnx. Bapre.;
TOTbi' (Bephee c opMbl): asymmetrica K.-M. ir media K.-M. (cenep
E xnceuciso-Jlexcion o6JlacTlr, iopa).
Piceidites biangulina M a 1. var. mongolica var. n.
Ta6.i. III, 4iir. 6
POJIOTIIII: upenapaT N2 2243-2-4
V xpaHnTCH B na.ieo6OTaHg--
?1ecioii Jla6opaTopilr BH14PPH.
MecTonaxoir eHHe roJloTiina: BOCTO'HaH MoHrrojimq, ,LJ3yn6aHH-
cKH.I3 paion; HHmHIIR Mea (HeoKOM), TeMHo-cepaK HoAc?BHTa g3yH-
6aHHCKOH. CBVITbT.
O II H c a H H e. B a p .H e T e T a. Pa3Mepbl:~ giaMeTp HpOgOJILIM I
80-100 u, OTHomeHie gaiaHbi u mIaprne 4 : 2,5; 5 : 2,5. OgepTaHHe
HhIJIbueBOrO 3ep.Ila B J;IICTaJIbHO-IIpoKCHMaJIbHOM IIOJionieaum OBaJib-
Hoe, HeMHOro yralOBaToe; TeJIo 3aMKHyToe, 1303,71yIIIHmIe MeluRH 6OJII;-
mmIIe, 3aipLIBaIOT TeJIo 11011TH IIOJIHOCTbIO. B 60KOBOM IIOJIO$CeHHII
QbIJI 1 eBOe 3epHO IIMeeT HecuOJIbuO BMAaIoJgeeCH TeJIO, TaK -me Kau
H iopciaH Orbicularia biconvexa M a 1. YqaCTOK TeJIa, 3aujnoiie$
Hbiii MexcAy MemRaMII, IIIHpowan, IIplMoll, uepneHRHKyJIHpeH IIpo=
gOJH ROMy AHaMeTpy 3epHa (He cuomeH), cerMeHTbl KopOTKue, uoJiy-
JIyHHbie, 3K3HHa McJIKoceT'IaTaH. 'TncJIo au3eMIIJI'HpOB, IIOCJIyn{uBmHx
J{JIH onucaHHH BaprIeTeTa, - 100.
H 3 M e H q 11 B 0 C T L. lhuibrreBbie 3epHa HOtITH He H3MeHHIOTCH,
3a iCKJJ1OgeuReM He3Ha9HTCJILiRbix H3MeHeHgli pa3MepoB.
Cp aB.HaH?.11H. .H 3aMeLiaHHH. OIIHCbIBaeMaH IIhIJIbga,
no iCKycc CBeHHoii Ci3CTeMe aBTopa, OTHOCHTCH K nbIJlbl;e' Tuna Orbi-
culdria, IIoATHna Piceiorbicularia u 6JIIT3Ka K TmIIHLIHOH (OpMe, IIOJIb-
3yioH.1eIicn mHpoKr3M pacnpocTpaHeHueM B Hw iieM Me.I?y 3anagno
Cli6rlpri; Tung?iian 4opMa, B -,Bolo OLIepeJE,' 11ro iceT 6MTb c6JIu7KeHa
c Orbicularia biconvexa M 'a 1. - THIIHTIHOi3 nhTJIbMOH CpeAHefi IOpb1;
7
3axas 213.
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peg Orbicularia M a 1. - peJIHKT Iopbl, noJIb3yIOWHncn ?IHHpOHHM
pacllpocTpaneHHeM B OTJTO?KeHHFIX Heoiwma.
. FeorpaiisUecKoe pacllp0CTpaHeHHe H Bo3-
p a C T: BocTOYHan MolroJrHn; HHK{HHIi Mein (roTepHB).
Poj CEDRUS L i it k
1949. Sinuella (pars) M a JI H B H HE a. OnpeAeal1TeJIb chop H 11MJ HI(bl, cTp. 84
11 95, Ta6ji. 23, 4Hr. 1, 28.
1949. Quairaeculina (pars) M a JI H B H H h A. Tam me, cTp. 86 H 110, Ta6JI. 39,
t Hr. 2, 3.
1949. Sacculina (pars) M a Ji H B H H H a. Tam me, cTp. 85 H 93, Ta6JI. 24,
4aic. 4, 5.
1949. Spirellina (pars) M a n H B K H H a. Tam me, cTp. 86 H 111-113, Ta6JI. 41,
4ar.' 1-4.
1950. Cedrus. IlbiJIbl[eBoii anannHa. flog peg. 14. M. 1HoxpoBCHOf, Ta6ji. 16,
c Hr. 7; Ta6ji. 15, c Hr. 8,. 9.
1954. Cedrus deodara L o u d., L. Libani L a w s. 3 a y e p. HcxouaeMbie BHga
poAa Cedrus u nx 3nageHHe AJH CTpaTllrpa4iHH HonTHneHTanbHbIx ozno-
x{ennH. Tpygbi BCEPEII, cTp. 10, Ta6n. 1, c nr. 1 n 4.
1956. Alipterina M a n H B H H H a. CHoposo-nbInbnesble KoHiinel{cbi 113 me30-
3oI CI:nX oTno?HeHaII IOPO-BOCTOgHLIX pafOHOB nnaT( OpMLI (aM6a H 3an..
Hpnypanbe). Tpygbl Beec. coBeMaHnn no pa3pa6oTHe yHHr HAHpoBaH-
noH CxeMbi cTpaTHrpac lH Me3O3oIlCHHx oTnoa{eHHIn Pyccicoil IInaT4opMbl,
cTp. 3-45, Ta6ji. 2, rar. 7.
0 n n c a Ii n e p o g a. CM. AHTHpoBaHH JO JIHTepaTypy.
H 3 M e n 'I II B 0 C T b. 11LIJIbI[a Cedrus L i n k OTJIHqaeTCfi ogenb
GOJIbIIIHM pa3HOo6pa3HeM. BcTpeilaloTCH Kaa o1eHb Kpynnbie TaK
H O'Iellb MOJIKIIO HbIJIMICBbie 3epHa, C KpynHOK HJIH McJIKO ceTila-
TOCTbIO B03AyIIIHMX McIIIKOB, c Oi1eKb BbIpaHSeHH ,IM yTOJIIACHne,M
3I{3IIHhI TeJIa HJIH 6e3 yTOJIIIJeHIIH.
C p a B H 0 HHH H 3 aMe=I aBHH. B OIIHCb1BaeMOM MaTe-
pHaile 6bwwns o6iiapyx{eHbi TOJIbKO egHHH4Hbie nbIJI,ijeBble 3ep4a Ced-
rus, OTBOYaionl ne THIIy Sinuella, IIOATHIIY Cedrisinuella KCHyCCTBeH-
HOH CHCTOMbI aBTopa. IILIJibl.AeBble 3epHa Cedrus THIIa Sinuella He
HMeIOT HenocpeJ{CTBennoro CXOACTBa c IIbIJIJIlOIf COBpeMeHHbIX upeg-
CTaBHTeJIei3 poAa Cedrus -,y IIOCJ1eAHHX He BcTpeTlaeTCn cIInyco-
B.HJ(IIOII n3orfYTOCTH Teiia. Tax -He, Kan n y J;peBHeIIIIIeii ni,IJibuia
poAa Picea, y HcHonaeMou IIMablibi poja Cedrus MHoro 6JIH3KHX (J)OpM,
KOTopbie, OJwaKO, K 3TOMy poAy II0JIb3H oTHeCTH: oHa. SBJIJIeTCH
nbijlbl(OII IIeBbIHCHeHHOIu cnCTeMaTIITIecI{o1 HpHHaAJ1e HHOCTH. HcaO-
IIaeMaa nblTbi{a Cedrus, Kan 3TO BEfAHO 113 CHHOIIHMUKH, He MoBO-
THIIHa H MO?KeT 6bITb OTHOCeHa K CJIeAyIOIIi,HM HCHYCCTBOHHbIM po aM
aBTopa: Alipterina (uHJlbga THlla Cedrus Libani L o w s., C. deo-
dara L o u d. C KpynHou ceTmaTOCTbIO B03JIyIIIHbiX Melh}oB),
.Sacculina (lopa), Sinuella (Men), Spire1lina (Mena), Orbicularia
(lopa t Meni).
I''eorpa Ilr'lecKo?e pacII p.0CTpaHOHae u Boa -
.p a c T. IIiaJlbua poJ;o 90 It) Kojie6aanil.
B pa3Mepax H CTOHeHH CMHTOCTH 3K3HHbl.
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e u a H H H. OnHCIIBaeMble nbIJiblkeBble
3epHa OTJIntIaiOTCH OT , HbIJIbI1,bI COBpeMeHHbIX npeACTaBHTeJIOH
po a Melee pe3K0 BJ[aBJIeHHblMll JfOXC6IIIHKaMH H n3OrHyTbJMH
IuBaMH Ha J>;He noCJleJ[HHX. HO HCxyccTBeHHoii KJIacdn(HKaHHn aB-
ropa, OTHOCITC11 K THny Vittatina. L u h e r, llO THny Ephedri-
vittatina.
Feorpac HtlecHoe pacii p0CTpaHelne it Bo3-
:l a C T: BocTo IHan MoHrorIuH; Hm maii Men (6appeM).
Ephedra ovaliformis sp. H.
Ta6n. VII, 4inr. 6
I'IT
FonoTHn: rfpenapaT N 4344- V 1-5 naPaTHII: Hponai
vo 4325 V1-13 . xpaanTCH B naJleo6OTaHH1leCHOJ4 Jla6opaTOpHH
13HHFPII.
MecToxaxomgeHue rOJIOTnna H napaTHHa: ?BOCTOtIHaJI Mourojlna,
(.aIIH-IIIaHAHHCKHI3 palloH; HH?KHHII McJI (HeoKOM), 3eJleuoBaTO-Cepaa
IIOACBHTa J{3yH6aHHCKOH CBHTLI.
0 n H c a H it e B H J4 a. Pa3Mepbl: J[HaMOTp HpOJ[oJIbHLIR 50-
''5 /A, oTnonmHHe J[JIHHMI K IHHpHHe o1OJIO 5 : 3. O'tepTaHne nblJlblle-
tiorO 3epna OBaJIbHOe. IIpoJ{'oJlbnble A0JIH y3KHe, IleMHOro 6oJlee MH-
j)oKHe1110M y Ephedra prolongata sp. n.; nIBbI xepa3BeTBJIeH-
able; JIO?K6HHKH Her.ny6oKHe; 3H3fHa He OTIellb ToHKaH HJIH cpe--
'1efl TOJIII[nnbl, MaJio CMIITaH, rJIa)(Kafl. L BeT nbIJIbueBorO
3_'.pna a ej1TMIk. ZIHCJIO 310eMuJlfipoB, IOCJIySKHBIHHX Aim onncaHllfl
13aga, - 2.
ICI 3 M e H zI H B 0 C T b. H3MeHWIHBOCTb He BbIncueHa.
C p a B H e x H H it 3 a m e ti a H H a. OnncbIBaeMble nbIJlbHe-
i;ble 3epHa 6JTH3KH K nhIJlbIAe coBpeMeHHoro po a Ephedra T o u. r n.
et. L i n n., HO OTJIH'IaIOTCFI OT IIOCJIeJ[Heu3 TaRHMH me IIpH3HanaMH,
!Can H npeALIJ[Y1AHI3 BFI A.
Feorpa(DHtlec1:oe pacii poCTpaHeHHe v Bo3-
p a C. T: BoCTo4Han MoHroJiun, CaAu-IIIaBgzncKHI3 pafioH; HeOKOM
. (6appeM).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
ICI 3 Me H'414 B O C T b. IIbIJn,IIeBIie 3epHa He npeTepneBalOT
nOILTH HIIHaKHX HCHO BHAIIMIIX H3Me.HeHHn, pa3Mepld y BCeX OAIIII
H Te ?He.
C p a13 IeIi in n a aMegraii nn. IIMJIbB,a E. pseudoretec-
tiniforrnis sp. n. .npuHaAJiexcnT paCTCHIISIM ceM. Ephedraceae, no-
pHAlca Ephedrales, a 110IICHycCTBeHHOYI HJiaccnC nial[HH anTopa, OTHO
cwrcn H Toriy ?Ice THny Vittatina" L u h e r, TO H ABa OlHCaHHTIX
BbIHIe BIIAa Ephedra.
reorpa4)HnecHoe pacii p0CTpaH.eHIIe H B03-
p a c T: BocTo'rnajr MOHroJIIIH; i-im .HHI3 McJI (6appeM).
Ephedracites sp. 1
Ta6Ji. VII, c Fir. 7
IIpenapaT N2 4325 V1-16 , xpaHIITCH B naJleo6OTaHIIgecrcol3 JIa6o-
paTopnn BH14FPI4.
MecTOnaxomgeHHe: BocTo'iHaa MoirrOJing, CaAH-MaHAHHcHuA
parson; HeonoM (6appeM).
0 II H c a H H e, n Li JI i, r bI. Pa3Mepbl: AIIaMeTp npOAOJIbHbllt
70-75 y. OTHOHie.HHe AJIHHbI H mHpHHe ono:io 3 : 1. O'iepTaHHe
nbIJrb.geBOro 3epHa yjJIHHeHHoe, aR3HHa TOHHaH C OTTeHb TOHRHMH
IIIBaMH, HpOAOJIbnEIe Rohn ciia6o BbIpameHHEIe. OHOHTIaHIrH 3epHa
HpIsTyHJIeHHble. I],BeT nMJibgenoro 3epHa 6JIeAHO-?HeJITmIA. HOJIII-
TIOCTBO 3H3eMIIJIHpoB, HOCJIymnBIIIHX AJIH ouRcarIHH, - 1.
14 3 M C H TI H B 0 C T b. HaMeHTIIIBOCTb 'He yCTaHOBJIeHa.
Canna BIija, - 20.
Ephedracites pseudoretectiniformis sp. B.
Ta6a. VII, c nr. 8, 9
4325-1-12
rOJIOTIIH: npenapaT NI V ; napaTHn: npenapaT.
4325-1-3
Ns xpaHHTC$T B najleo6oTannMecHOn JIa6opaTOpuH
BHI4FPI4.
MecToHaxomAeHHe roJIOTHIIa u HapaTIIna: BOCTOLIHasi MOHro.Inn,
Caiiii-ffaHAliHCHnI1 paIloH; IunicHnlt McJI (neoi o i), 3eJIexoBaTO-cepaH
nOACBHTa FA3yn6amncuof1 CBHTbI.
0 n H c a u -ti e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl: AIIaMeTp npoAoJlbrnTH oxoJro
50 1A, OTHOHIeHHe AJIHHEI H IJHpHHe 2,5 : 1. OilepTanHe IIbIJIbI[eBOrO
3epEla npoAoJlroBaTo-oBammbHOe,, B CMIITOM BHAe = BepeTelloo6pa3Hoe
(oAHH noHei[ yn e Apyroro); CMSITOe niIJIbijenOe 3epxo BHOM He HO-
xo ne Ha nhIJIbIjy THna Retectina M a 1.; ai arena Toxxan, rJIaAHan
HJIH cJia60 3epHIICTan, C HeHCHO HaMetIeHHnIMH npOAOJIbHbIMH AOJIHMH
H HerJIy6oKHMH JIOIH6HHHaMH McHCAy HHMH. J BeT umjibn;eBorO 3epna
6.IeAHO-?neJITbIN. ROJIHLIeCTBo 3H3eMIIJIFIpol, IIOCJIy?HHBHIHX AJIH OrIH-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
C p a B HeIIHH H 3 aMeiaHHH. IIbIJI.bI(eBoe 3epHO, IIo-
BIIARMOMy, npHHaJJIeHCIIT pacTeHHIO ceM. Ephedraceae; IIaJLOMHHaeT
6JIH3KyIO K HeMy HbIJIbiiy Ephedra prolongata sp. n., OT KOTOpOII
OTJIHLIaeTCH pa3MepaMH H IIPIITyJIJIeHHLIMH OKOHLIaHHHMH IIbIJIbgC-
Boro 3epHa.
Peorpar[In eci oe paclp0CTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a C T: BocToIHaH MOHro inii; FIFfMHHI3 McJI (6appeM).
Ephedracites sp. 2
Ta6JI. IV, (ur. 7
HpeilapaT N2 5286 V 1-1 , XpaHHTCH B IIaJleo6oTaRwIecHoH Jia6o-
paTOpHII BHI'IFP14.
MecTollaxoxcjeime: BoCTogliaH MOHroJIIIH, L 3yH6aHHCKH%I paiion;
HH RHuJ4 McJI (HeoxoM), TeMHo-cepaH II0ACBHTa A3yH6aHHCK0H
CBHThI.
0 II II c a ti II e. Pa3Mepbl: AIIaMOTp HpOAOJIbHbIH 30 u, oTHome-
HIIC AJIHHbi K iuHpHHe 3 : 2. OqepTaHHe ubuIbueBorO 3epHa oKpyrJlo-
OBaJIbHOO, 3K3HHa TOHKaH, c y3KHMH HIBaMH; npoAOJlbnbie AoJIH cJIa6o
BbIpaHCeHHble, a HaCTOM03IIpyIouuse, HpepbIBHCTMO. L BeT 111MJIbge-
BOrO 3epHa HfeJITbII3. 10JIIIL1eCTBO 3K3eMIIJIHpOB, IIOCJIyHCHBHIIIX AJIH
OIIHCaH.HH, - 1.
H 3 M e. H LI II B o C T b. He yCTaiiOBHeHa.
Cp aB HeHIIH H 3aMenaIlIIH. 11biJ1b1AeBOe 3epxo, n0-
BHAHMOMy, npHnaAJIeH{fT pacTeHHIO ceM. Ephedraceae.
17eorpa4IHt1 eclcoe pacif p0CTpaneif e H B03-
p a C T: BocToIHac MoHroJlnn; HnHCHIII3 McJI (roTepnB).
flbIJIbqa XBOI1HbIX HeBbIHCHeHHOI3 CHCTeMaTI3geCKOI3
HpmagaeMHOCTH
A. IIbI3-IbIUEBbIE 3EPHA C B03AYfHHbIM1I
MEIIIRAMH
HbIJIbIJa Tuna BIALINA M a 1.
Onucallue THHa ii LIJlbgbi. CM. B. C. MaJIHBKHHa
[1949), cTp. 85, 97-99.
. HbiJlbga Tuna Bialina uoApa3AeJIHeTCn,. no KJIaCC4H}tagHII
aBTopa, na 4 ceKgul: typica, sacculiniformis, lobata u imperfectina.
RJIH npeAcTaBHTeJIeil cexrnn typica M.a 1. xapaKTepabl c.neAyio-
u ne npl3HaKu.
CHou floe oLIepTanue umai6geBoro 3epHa, o6pa3yeMOe OTiepza-
HHeM TeJia H AByx IOABHHSHTIX B03AyIHHb1X McIIIKOB; 60JIbMoe Him'
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
o'lexb 6omm moe, of pyrJloe, peace oBarlbHOe TeJrO; KpynHble, 3lerrne,
TOHKue, HeMIloro 113111 CIIJTbHO cMerueHHble, lOJ.JB11HCHbie, CKJraALIBa10-
Binecii BO3J{ymimie MCIHKH.
CeTgaTOCTb B03JjyMHLIX McfEOB 60Jlbmeu tlaCTbIO xpyn.Ilasi;
TeJIO TOJICTOe, HJI11 CpCAHe11 TOJIHjlHLI, SICHO 'CeT'IaTOe 11JI11 TOJIbMO
Tot1eLIHOe. Aim upegcTaBL1TeJ1eI3 ceiiHIT sacculiniformis M a 1. H
lobata M a 1. xapaKTeplO CJIOHiHOO OilepTa1111e HOHTyPOB CBO6ORHOro
1131.11 IIOJIyCBo60gH0rO TeJIa if 60JIbl1IIX BO3J;y11IHLIX McIHHOB (Him He-
npaBII3lbHo oipyrJloe o'qepTaHHe npu CJIOx1OHHbIX Memlcax), 6oilbluoe
OBaJlbnoe, peace oxpyrJioe TeJIO. Teiio BbIJS6eTCS1 110 mupuHe: 0110
6oJTbIIIe B03AyMHLIX Mem icoB, paBHO nocJlegI1nM (ecau MemKH C3io-
'Iuema) 113111 McHb1HC HX (ecnu Mei un BMTHHyTbI). 7TO IIpOHCXOJ[11T
IIOTOMy, i1TO y OnFTC'LTBaemmx HpeJ.JCTaBHTeJIeA 1OAT11IIOB Bialina
M a 1. B03gymrbie MCHiK11 OlleHb nOABuumae - cHJra/ LIBaIOTCH, Bbl-
TIIrIIBaIOTCH 11 onycIaIOTCH, JIerio CJJB11raIOTCII 06a B OJ rIV CTOpO11y,
'ITO He CBOkrCTBCHH0 IIbIJIb1[C poga Pinus, C KOTOpOi B OCTaJIbIIOM
3Ta IIMJTbtka HCCKOJIbKO cxo ua; IIp.11 6oKOBhIx 1OBOPOTaX D03JJ;yumme
Memo .nJIOCKIIe. 3K311.Ha TOTIei1HasI 11 ceTLlaTasr, TOHKaf.
H 3 M C H iI H B 0 C T b. IIIJJI-b eBbre 3epHa Tuna Bialina M a 1.
OTJI11tlaIOTCSi cBoeo6pa3HeM CTpOCHHH H 60Jrbmoi H3MeB.'IHBOCTbIO.
XapaKTepno gun HHX TO, LITO OH11 H B o61geII Macce He HOxO)K11 Ha
nar16onee III11pOxo pacnpocTpaaeBHyio .IIMJILIIY Pinaceae: Pinus,
Picea, Abies, a TaK}Ke 1111 Ha OJ[Hy 113 MHOrozr11cJleHHblx (opM IIhIJIbgm
Podocarpaceae: Podocarpus, Dacrydium, Microcachrys, Phyllo-
cladus 11 T. A. IHI3MeHeule 116IJIbI~hI T.Una Bialina M a 1. cnx3ai-io
c npuHaT,{J1eumocTblo cc 1c pa3Hb1M pogaM XBOr3HhIX; Bce 01111 o6ve,JH-
HCHbi o61gHOCTEJO npoucXOIKJ{erIHH BO BpeMeHH (MeJI-TpeTir'umIe OTJ1O-
xceHun) H TeppuTOpuaJibnoro pacnpocTpaHeHHH B reOJlor11=IeCKoM
1IpOmJIOM, HO B CncTeMaTH9eCKOM OTHOmeHHH He OiTeHb 6JI113KH
Me1K y co6oii H IIOJJpa3J(eJIfIIOTCH Ha ABa IIOJ{Tuna: Keteleeriibialina
M a 1. sect. typica M a L, Pseudolarixibialina M a 1. sect. saccu-
liniformis M a 1. H sect. lobata M a 1. IIM3ibua sect. typica M a 1.
6oJiee H3IH McHee OAHOTHHHa: B11J;b1 pa3JrwTaIoTCH no pa3MepaM, 1II11-
pHHe H J(JIHHe B03J>yMHMX Me.II1KOB, pa3MepaM wleen ceTOHKH DO3JSyIH-
HaIx MemHoB. H3 H11H1HeMeJIOBbIx OTJIoHCeHHA 113BeCTHbI 4 Buita 3TOII
nb1Jlbi[h1. IILIJIb.ga ceKI.JIIII sacculiniformis M a 1. H lobata M a 1.
OTJr11zlaeTCJT HOABHMHOCTJ 1o oilepTaHHii. XapaKTepnax 113MeHH11BOCTb,
KpoMe II3MeBeH11i3 B pa3Mepax, CJIeJty1ou an: y IIpeACTaB11TeJIeil sect.
sacculiniformis M a 1. - noJJ;B11?Kr1b1e, pa3J(BHraIOH[HecfI B pa3Hhle
CTOPOHM 11 onycRa1Oi uec3I B CJTO3KOHHOM BEIAO B03gyIIIHLIe McDIK11.
C p a B H e 11 11 H 11 3.a m e q a H 11 F1. IIb1JIbua ceJJHla typica
M a 1. Tuna Bialina M a 1. - 3T0, IIO-BHJ;HMOMy, I1EI3IbgeBble
3epHa XBO]3Hbix, pOJ.[CTBCHHMX COBpCMCHHhIM Keteleeria C a r r.
I_IM3Imlenbie 3epra rrpegcTaBHTeJreil ce1uur3 sacculiniformis M a 1.
ri lobata M a 1. BHemHe HMeIOT HeHOTOPOO CXOJ(CTBO C HMJrb1 OI1 poJ>;a
Pinus (P. pinea, sect. lobata, P. silvestris, sect. sacculiniformis).
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
IIpH J(eTaJIbHOM HccJIeAOBanna, oj[HaKo, o6HapymHBaIOTCF[ nbIIIIe-
onl4caxnble cBOIICTBa 'IIbuuibueBbIX 3epe1, He npucyHAHe, B o611teM,
IlLiaLBeBbIM 3epHaM po a Pinus; KPOMC Toro, Ha6J[IOJ(aeTCSI pe3KOe
pa3JIniIHe B apeaJlax pacnpOCTpaxeHIIH. HbuuibMa P. pinea H P. sil-
vestris npHHaj(JIexEHT .pacTeHHHM, pacHpOCTpaHeHHhlM B Cpega3eMHO-
117opbe a B EBpoae, Torga Kalc IIbIJibua oIHCaHHblx Ce1uaI Taaa
Bialina 6bluia o6Hapyxcena na TeppHTOPHH 3anagHOII Cn6npa H MoH-
rOJIan B HenoepeACTBeHHOM coceJ;cTBe c KHTaei, Han6OJiee 6oraTOM
pa3JIatIHIiMH 3K30TH-ICCIZIIMH BHJ{aMI CeM. Pinaceae, npOn3paCTalO-
a[HMH TaM H ?B HaCTOAII[ee BpeMH. 4 cexuun Bialina
M a 1., icpaTKO oxapaKTeplaOBannble B , COOTBeTCTByIOT
(IIpaMepno): sect. typica M a 1. - Keteleeria typus H Tsuga pal'
lonianatypus; ABe ceiuHa: sect. sacculiniformis M a 1. H sect. lobata
M a 1. - Pseudolarix typus; sect. imperfectina M a 1. - IIbIJlbue
HenbIHCHeHHOII cacTeMaTiI ieCHoiI HpaHaAJICMHOCTa. Bee ylca3aHable
pOAbl XBOIIHbIX, HO-BHgHMOMy, B McJiy 6b1Jla III.apOKO pacapocTpa-
HeHN He TOJIbKO B KHTae, HO If B MoHroJlnH a gaxce B 3aHaj{HOII
Ca6apa. B J{ByX IIocJieAnax o6JlacTnx ax HpolaJlorO pacnpocTpaHe-
HaH B HacTonu;ee BpeMH OHn He npoaBpacTaioT.
Peorpac HMIec1Oe pacii p0CTpaHellae H Bo3-
p a C T: 3anagHan Cn61Ipb, ApKTnTlecIaa 30Ha Colo3a, BocTO'1Han
Ca6apb (p. Jlena), MoHroJIHH, KITaI3; McJI.
Bialina latisacciformis sp. n.
Ta6a. III, c ir. 8
IOJIOTan: npenapaT .N2 5167 V 1-2 xpan1TCII B naJleo6OTaHa-
*lecxoII Jia6opaTopHH BHI'IPPH.
MecTonaxomgeHHe roJIOTHHa: BocTonuafi MOHrojiun, ,3yH6aHH-
ci aII paiiOH; HHMHHi1 McJi (HeOKOM), TeMHO-cepaa IIOJ{cBHTa JI3yI36agH-
CKOa CBHTbl. .
O n H c a H H e B H J; a. Pa3MepM: JJnaMeTp npOAOJIbHbIl3 125 it,
OT.HomeHne AJIHHbI K HIHpHHe IIpa emaTmIX B03AymHbIX MemKax
oiOJIO I I, HpH BLITHHyThIX - of o io 5 : 4. OuepTaHae IIbIJIbueBoro
3eplla cJIOH{Hoe, o6pa3yeTCfl cOtIeTaHaeM cBo6ogHoro oiSpyr. Jioro
Kpynnoro Teiia a HeMHOro HPHM$ITLIX B03J(yIIIHLIX McHIKOB; TeJIo
OKryrJIoe, TOHI{Oe, 3K31Ha Teaa H. B03AymHLIX MefIKOB no pa3MepaM
flueel CeTO'IKH OA1HaHOBag. IABeT IIbIJIbuenoro 3epHa HceJiTbiH. ZIaCJio
3K3eMHJIHpOB, IIOCJIyH{HBIIInX Jt 1H OHacaana i3uAa, -- 2.
14 3 M e H iI H B O C T b. XapaicTep H3MeHgHBOCTII He yCTaHOBJIeII.
C p a B I l e H a n a 3 a me 'I a H a H. OIIaCHIBaeMble IIbIJlbue-
Bble 3epHa HaIIOMHHalOT IIbIJIbueBble 3epHa HbiHe Ht ByII(nX KeTeJlee-
paII, o6JIaAasl KppinbIM OI{pyrJlmIM TCJIOM H B03AyIHHbIMH MemIaMa
C KpyHHOl CeTYa'rocmiO 3K3HHbI. HO HCKyCCTBeHHOi KJuacca(1)aIau1H
aBTopa, OTHOCFITCII K Tnny Bialina, IIOJSTHIIy Keteleeriibialina.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
H11dJIbga. 6JIIIaica H Bialina latisacca M a 1. (sect. typica M a 1.)
(3an. CII6IIpb), OTJIHTIaHCb OT HCe 6o iee TOHHOII 3R3II11OI3, 6oJiee pe3-
KHM CMIITHOM BO3JJYIHHbIX McHIROB K 6oJIbIHeIl HX C6JIIHHeHHOCTbIO
Ha 6pio]nlO}I CTOpOHc Teiia. B BOCTo lHOI3 MoxroJIHH OHHCbIBaeMa l
HbIJibi(a BCTpe'-IaeTCH TOJIbKO H3pegKa.
Feorpa(]IIUecit oe pacnp0CTpaHeHHe H B 0 3 -
p a C T: BocTOL[Hair MoHrojIHa; iIH?IC1iiiI3 Meii (roTepin):
Bialina longisaccata sp. n.
Ta6JI. III, lair. 9
2243-2-2,1
FOJIOTHH: npeIIapaT .N_ \1 , xpaHHTCFI B HaJIe06oTaHH-
uecxoli Jla6opaTOpIIII BH14FPII.
MecToHaxoxcReHHe roJroTHlla: BOCTW]Han Moarowinn, A3yH6aHH-
CHHII pailon; HHSHHHI3 McJI (HeoxoM), TeMHO-cepax IIORCBHTa J_(3yH-
6aYIHCHOI3 CBKTbI.
0 it II c a H H e BK g a. Pa3MeplI: guaMOTp HpOAOJIbHhIH 100 /l,
OTHOIHerIHe AJIHHbl H HIHpHHe 3 : 1. O epTaHHe HbIJIbI[eBOrO 3epHa
cjloIHHoe, o6yCJIOBJieno COLICTaIIneM cBo6oJHoro oxpyrJioro Helcpyn-
HorO TeJIa H HOCHOJIbRUX BhITIIHyTbIX B03AYMIHLIX MemHHOB; B03J[yIB-
Hble McBIHH TOHHHe, no9BH?H11ble. Onyll;eHHble; B 60ICOBOM HOJIOSHeHIID
ogepTaaHe IIbIJIbAe~'B7OrO 3epHa CJIa6o J~yroBHAHoe. L BeT nbiJlbl~eBoro
3epHa SHeJITMfl. -IHCJIO. 3H3eMn.IIIrpOB, nOCJIy?HnBmnx AJIH OIIHca-
HIIH BHA a, - 4.
H 3 M C It H H B 0 C T b. XapalcTep II3MeHgIBOCTII He yCTaHOBJIen.
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e Li a H H H. OniCMBaeMI,Ie nblJlbAe-
Bble 3epHa He HMeJOT IICHO Bbipaxceiiuoro cxol);cTBa c HhIJIbAoR HbIHe
SHIIByIB;HX HeTeiieepiru, OAHal{o coxpafHIOT xapaHTep CTpOelIHB
nbIJlbl(bi, OTJIIILIaHCb HOMHOrO 6oriee McJIHOl ceTLIaTOCTbIO 3H3KHLI H
Hecuojibiio 6oJIbinel BbITIIHYTOCTbIO Bo3lyIHlIhIX MemKOB. 110 HCHyC-
CTBOHHOII HJIaCCII()]HHaguia aBTopa, OTHOCHTCII TaH K H nbiJlbue
THna Bialina, IIORTKHa Keteleeriibialina.
I'eorpac u -,iecicoe p acii p0CTpaHeii it e u Bo3-
p a C T: BOCTOLiHaH MoHrojmn; IlJOHHHYI McJI (roTepHB).
Bialina sacculifera 1'. typica M a 1.
Ta6a. III, c nr. 10-12
1949. Bialina sacculifera f. typica Al a a H B
IIMIJIbI[bI, cTp. 97, Ta611. 26, #r. 5, 6.
PojIOTIIn: npellapaT
74 2 1 74 5 2
N2 75-5-12
III
`fir? III III xpaHxTCci B naJIeo6OTaHIIilecioii Jla6opa-
TopuH BHI'IPPI4.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
120 Onucanue enop u nblAbiybl
MecTOHaxoncAeime rOJIOTHIIa .H IIapaTHIIOB: 3anaAHan Cis6Hpb,
CT. Ha3biBaeBclcaB; HeOKOM.
0 II H c a H H e B H A a. CM. B. C. Ma2IHBKHHa [19491, cTp. 97,
HyHKT 1, Ta6aI. 26, 4nr. 5-6. Pa3Mepbi: AHaMeTp IIpOAOJILHbaA 65-
100 u, OTHOHIenRe AJIHHb1 K IIIIIpHHe 2 : 1, IIpu CJio?Keii mix Memiax
oKOwio 4 : 3. ROJI]UgeCTBO 3K3eMHJifIpOB, HOCJIy}1cHBIHHX Aalx OIIHeaunn
BHAa, - 10.
14 3 M e H'I H B 0 C T b. 11bIJlbqeBble 3epxa H3MOHHIOTCH O'CIIb
MaJIO, TOJIbKO B pa3Mepax, B AHCTaJIbuo-HpoKCHMaJIbIIOM HOJI01Ke1f14H
OHH IIOgTH IIpHMOyroJIbHTIe, B 6OKOBOM - AyrOBHAHLIe, B IIpoMMy-
TO'IHOM - AByJIOIIaCTHTIe.
C p a B H e H H H II 3 a m e g a H H S1. OHHCMBaeMble r[mJIbAO13Me
3epxa OTHOCHTCH K CeKgHH sacculiniformis M a 1.; KMeIOT yAJJHBeH-
Hb1e B03AyHIHLIe meiaE I, CABHraIOBgHecH B 0AI1y CTOpoHy; B 6oKOBOM
uoJIOHCeHHH 6JIH3KH K Hmalbge Pseudolarix Kaempferi G or (I.,
HbiHe HpoH3pacTalouJ,ei3 B K.HTae. 110 HcKycCTBeHHOii KJTaccHC HKaA1H
aBTopa, OTHOCHTCH K THIIy Bialina, 110ATHIIy Pseudo larixibialina.
Peorpaf(1HIecKoe pacii p0CTpaHeHHe H B03-
p a C T: 3anaAHaH CH6gpb; neoxoM. BocTO'Iuax MOHroJIHH; HeoxoM
(roTepHB H 6appeM). BapHeTeT chetensis K.-M. - ceBep EHIICefICKO-
JICHCHO I o6JIaCTH (BaJIaHHCHH - aHT).
Bialina lobata f. typica M a 1.
Ta6.n. III, t iHr. 13, 14
1949.. Bialina lobata f. typica M a Ji H B K H H a. OIIpeAeainTenb cnop H HbiaibI[bi,
cTp. 98, Ta6ai. 27, #r. 5-6.
I OJIOTHH: IIperapaT N2 73-2-3 III HapaTHIIbI: IIperiapa Tmx
73-2-1 73-3-1 73-3-14 2186
N III III H III ; HJIe3.HOTHH `7 ; xpaHJITCH B Ha-
Jleo6oTaungecKoi Jla6opaTopHH BHHPPII.
MecTOHaxolcAeHHe rOJIOTHHa H HapaTHIIOB NI 73-2III-4 , 73-3-1
III
73-3-14
H III - 3anaAHaH C26Hpb, CT. HaaiaBaeBcxaH; MecToHaxoKS e-
HHe IIJIe3HOTHHa Ns 2 8 - BOCTo'IIIan MoHroJIuJI, ,1J3yH6auHCKHA
par4oH; HHMHII I McJI (HeoHoM), TeMHo-cepaJI HOACBHTa A3yH6auHcxoA
CBHTLI.
0 II H C a H H e B H A a. CM. B. C. MaJIJIBKHHa [19491, cTp. 98,
HyHICT 1, Ta6J1. 27, ()IIIr. 5-6. Pa3Mepb1: AIIaMeTp IIpoJOJIbBbI i
75-100 ,u, OTHOIUCHHe AJIHIIBI K II1Hp1Be oicoJio 3 : 2, upu cuo~lceH-
Hmx MemKax 01co io 1 : 1. I],BeT ?KeJITMR. ZIHCJIO 31K3eMHJI5IpOB, HOCJJy-
?KHBBIHX AJIJ1 o1I3CaHHH BHAa, - 10.
14 3 M e H q H B 0 C T b. HbIJIi,J eBMe 3epxa pe3Ko H3MCHFHOTCFI
B pa3Mepax.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
C p a B H e -Fr a H H 3 a m e z1 a H H H. O1-ILICE1BaeMi.Ie rmIJIbAe-
Bbie 3epua OTHOCFITCH H TIMJlbue TIIIIa Bialina, HoATHHa Pseudolari-
xibialina, ceiuHII lobata M a 1., HauoMHHaa HeCKOJIbIO 11LIJlbl.1y
Pinus pinea L., HO OTJIIItlaHCb OT noCJIegHeli BbITHrHBaIOIIIHMIICSI,
6oJiee IIOABHHCHEIMH B0371yfHbIMH MemKaMH; CTpoeuneM II BHemiHIM
BHJ(oM.MemROB 01111 6JIII?Ke K HbIJlbue Pseudolarix Kemp/eri G o r d.,
OT HOTOpOl OTJII2I 1OTCH 60Jiee OKpyrJIbIM TeJIOM H onycxaIOH;HMHCH
Hpl CKJIaALIBaHHII B03T,[ymHbIMH MemKaMH.
I'eorp a(JII'I ecicoe pacnp 0 C T p a H 0 H H e H B 03-
p a c T: 3anaJknaH Cu6IIpb; HeoxoM. BoCTOLIHaH MoHroJIHH; HCOKOM
(roTepHB). BapHeTeT oblonga K.-M. - ceBep EHHCegCxo-JIeHCHOf4
O'OJIaCTH.
flbijil>ua THIIa SPIRELLINA M a 1.
OHFr caI1II0 TIIIIa IIbIJIbA hI. CM. B. C. MaimmaHa
[19491, CTp. 86 H 11.1-113.
Spirellina plicata M a 1. var. mongolica var. n.
Ta6Ji. IV, cnr. 8
2275-1-3
I oJIOTHH: HperiapaT N2 , xpaHHTCH B HaJIeo6OTaHH-
uecxoii .ua6opaTOpnn BHIIJFPH.
MecToHaxo-I Aenne roJioTHIIa: BocTO=IHaH MOHroJIHH, ,L 3yH6aHH-
cKIIIi pa1i0H; HWRHIIII McJI (HeOKOM), TeMHO-CepaH IIO CBHTa 713yi16aHH-
CHOH CBIITb1.
O H H c a II H e B a p II e T e T a. Pa3Mepbi: gHaMeTp IIpOJ1;OJIb-
HmT1 70 )l6, oTHomerIIe J[JIHHm K iHpiHe 7 : 5. OLIepTaHHe 1mIJibue-
Boro 3epHa HOTI.TH AByJIonaCTHOe, ciia6o IIpogoarOBaTOe, B03J1;yfh1ble
Mem1CH HemHoro c6JIH1ICeHHble, TOJIO 3aMKHyTOe.. He60JIbmoe, oxpyr-
Hoe, cerMe.HTbl CJIa6o HaMe1ICHHEIe, HOJIyJIy.HHhIe; B03AymHtIe McHIKH
BeepoBHAHbie, aR3IIHa CpeJ{Heii ToJIH~HHh1, ceTYaTan, 60po3ga HemHpo-
HaH. L BeT IIbIJIbIjeBoro 3epHa ?KeJITLIH. TIIICJIO 3H3eMIIJIHpOB, nocJ[y-
7KIIBf1X J>;JISI oriHcaHHx, - 2. .
H 3 is e H zI Ti' B 0 C T b. XapaKTep 1d3MeHiIHBOCTH BapHeTeTa He
yCTaHOBJIeH.
C p a B HeHHH H 3 aMen aHHH. OIIHCbIBaeMaH IIhIJlbua
OTJIH'IaeTciI OT THHHLIHOH ( OpMbl MCHbfIIMH pa3MepaMH H 6oJlee*pe3Hd
BblpaiKeHHoii JIOIIaCTHOCTbIO o iepTaHIIIi. fHBJIHeTCH 11bIJIb1 0g HeBbIHC-
HeHHOII CHCTOMaTIIUeCKOU .IIpHHaj{JIemIlOCTH, 6JIII3Ka HO THIIy K IIbIJIbAe
Pinus sp., IIo;>;poAy Haploxylon II, BMeCTe C TeM5 IIO (DopMe B03j;ym-
HbIx MemKOB - K HfIJIbI[e Podocarpaceae, OT HoTopoii OTJIHLIaeTCH,
B CB01O ogepeAb, OTCyTCTBIIOM paAnaJIbHbIX CMHTHI4 Ha BHyTpeIIIIe1
CTOpOHe B03AymHLIx MenKOB.
I' e o r p a 4) H ti e c R o e p aCii p 0 C T p aii e it He H B 03-
p a C T: BOCTOMHaH MonirojiHH; HummaI4 Mea (rOTepmB).
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HbIJIM a Tuna ALIFERINA M a 1.
0nu ca1Id e Tiii na IIb1JlbAbl. CM. B. C. MaJIHBKHHa
119491, cTp. 85, 100-103.
Aliferina nanucelliformi,s M a 1. var. mongolica var. n.
Ta6Ji. VII, c Hr. 10
Fo.noTHH: HpenapaT N' 2190-3-6 xpanHTCSI B IIaJleo6oTaHII-
?iecioi3 Jla6opaTopHH BHHFPH.
McCTOHaxon eHHe rOJIOTHna: BOC?To'IHan MoHroWIHH, 43yH6aHH-
CKHH paloR; HHniHHIi McJI (HeoROM), 3eJIeHOBaTO-cepaff UOACBHTa
A3yH6aHBCKOH CBHTEI.
0 II II C a H 11 e B a p H e T e T a. Pa3Mepbl: J;HaMeTp IIpOJ[OJIb-
Hb1f1 90 /2, OTHOII0HIIe AJIHHnI H mupuHe 3 : 2. OLIepTaHHe nbIJIbge-
BOrO 3epHa HenpaBIIJILHO BepeTeHor3n HOe, TeJIO 60JIbmOe, TOJICTOe,
3aMKIIyTOe, I3o3Z[ymnble MemTII 60JrbmHe, He IIOJIHOCTLIO npHKpbIBaIOT
Te.lIO, cerMeHTLI KpynBble, TOJICTble, HOiITH cmLi Ion;HecH; 3K3HHa
B03JSyfHbIX McHIKOB SICHO CeTnaTan, HYeRKH CeTOT11H HeRpyHHbie,
'TeJIO IIOLITH rJIagKoe: 14BeT HMJlbI eBoro 3epHa n eJITLIIn. 'THCJIO 3K3eM-
IIJIHpOB, 10CJIYMIJBUIHX in onHCaunn, - 2.
14 3 M e Ii ti II 13 0 C T B. XapaicTep II3MeHiIHBOCTII He yCTaHOBJIeH.
C p a13 HeiHH H 3 aMeiaHHn. HLIJILI[enble 3epHa 6JIH3HU
K 1opcKHM Aliferina panucelliformis M a 1., OTJIHmaHcb OT max 6oJIb-
meIl ToJIHJ;HHOII II rJIaIHoI1 UOBC XHOCTbIO 6OJiee HpyIIHOrO II gcnee
,BLIpa?KeHHOro TeJia. HbiJii i a HeBBIHCHexxoII CHCTeMaTHilecxol3 IIpII-
HaJ.[JIe}KHOCTH.
Feorpa4'is'iecicoe pacii p0CTpalleHHe H Bo3-
p a C T. BocTOMHan MoiroJlnn; HH HHIIii McJI (6appeM).
Aliferina falcatiformis sp. n.
Ta6 i. IV, (JJnr. 9
FoJioTHH: npenapaT Ns 3148`, 1-3 , xpaHHTCH B naJleo6oraHwJe-
?cxoii na6opaTopnn BHHFPH.
MecTonaxomAei He roJIOTHna: BOCTOi1Iiaff MOHroJIHa, ,/J 3yH6aHH-
McKHI3 parioH; HHHU fH MCJI (HeoxoM), TeMHo-cepaff 1IOJ[CBHTa J>;3yH-
6aIIHCKo13 CBHTLI.
0 II H C a H H e .B H g a. Pa3MepM: i aMeTp Bp0J(OJILHLIii OKOJIO
50 /u, nonepe'Inbli3 onoJio 40 ,u. IIbIJIb1);eBoe 3epHO nogITH oxpyr.loe,
HeMHoro BIilTffnyTOe Ho IIpOA0JibHOMy guaMeTpy, cJla6o J10HaCTHOe;
TORO 60J1blHOe, oxpyrJTOe, 3aMKHyTOe, Bo3gymHLle MemHII 6oJiLmue,
IIOTITH IIOJIIIOCTbIO IIpEKphIBa10T TeJIO; 6op03J);a HMeeT BepeTCHOBHJIHyIO
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()opMy, cerMeHTM HpaBHJIbnble, AyrOBIIAHble; 3x3HBa B03AyWBIIX
MemHOB H TeJia TOHKag, MejlxoceTYaTaH. JBe.T IIMJlbljeBoro
3epna }KeJITbII3. LInc.iio BIS3eMrIJIHpoB, HOCJIy)HHBHIHX Aim onuca-
HHH, - 10.
H 3 M e II li H B 0 C T b. HMJIbI1eBbIC 3epxa IIMelOT IIOCTOHHHMfi
O6 JIHK.
C p -a.B H e H II H B 3 a m e n a H H H. OnHCNBaeMaH HbmJlbiAa
6JIII3Ka K CpeAHeiOpCK0i3 Aliferina falciformis M a 1., OTJIHqaaCb
OT IIOCJICAHeT 6OJiee IIpOCTbIM OLIePTaRIIeM H McHee pa3BHTbIMH BO3-
AyiuHbIMH MemKaMII; HaIIOMIIHaCT nhIJlbl(y Pinaceae.
Feorpa~HTIecRoe pacnpocTpaHenue H B03paCT:
BocTOLIBan MoHroHIHH, IO1KHan Fo6H; HHIKHIIYI McJI (rOTepIIB.).
Hbl.mrbua Tuna OBLATINELLA M a 1.
0 uncaHIIe THHa IIEJJII5II,hI. CM. 13. C. MaJIHB-
mula [1949], CTp. 85, 103-1.04.
Oblatinella rotundiformis 1. typica M-a 1.
1949. Oblatinelia rotundiformis M a JI H B K a H a. OI(peAeJIIITeJIb enop II
nbIJlbgbl, cTp. 103, Ta6JI. 33, (])IIr. 3.
ToJIOTHH: IlpenapaT Ns 73-2-21 II1 , xpaHHTCH B IlaJleo6OTaHH-
aecxoA Jla6opaTOpnn BHJ4FPI4.
MecTonaxoxcAeane roJioTIIna: 3ariaAHan CH611pb, CT. Ha3blBaeB-
caaH; HeoxoM.
0 II II c a H H e B H A a. CM. B. C. MaJIHBKHHa [1949], cTp. 103.
Pa3MepM: AIIaMeTp IIpOAOJlb.UM I - 100-125 Iz, HIIOrAa 6o.nee 125 It,
OTHOmeHHe AJIIIHbI K mHpHHe OKOJIO 1 : 1. I],BeT IIbIJmI;eBoro 3epHa
a ceJITbIH
14 3 M e H lI H B 0 C T b. 11MJIbAeBble 3epHa IIMeIOT yCTOHqHBbII3
o6JIHK, n3MeHHIOTCH TOJIbHO B pa3Mepax.
C p a B H e H H H II 3 a m e q a H II H. IIMJIbI[eBble 3epxa HeBbI-
HdneTmOn CIICTeMaTrtgecl{OH IIpnHaAJIeISHOCTH; C OAHOH CTOpoHbl,
6JIH3KII K Picea sect. Eupicea, HO OTJIIIIIaIOTCH OT IIOcJIeAHel3 MCHb-
mum pa3BHTIIeM TeJla H paAHaJIbIIOII IICilepLJeHHOCTbIO B03AyIHHbIX
MemICOB, C ApyroI, - K ()opMaM HbIJIbl bl, ormcam-imM nog HaHMeHO-
BaHHeM Abietipites W o d e h o u. s e.
reorpac)IIuecKOe pacllpocTpaH-eHHe H Bo3-
p a C T: 3M6a, rlpnypaJlbe, 3aHaAIIaf CH6Hpb, BocTOLIHaJI MOHro-
JIHH; IIH)KHHH Me1I (HOOHOM 1d aiT).
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124 Onucamue cnop u nbwHzbi
Ohlatinella jacutiensis sp. Ii.
Ta6n. VII, 4nr. 11
rOJIOTHII: HperlapaT 4315-2-11 .NP , xpaHYITCSI B IIaJleo6oTaBH-
17
'IecioA Jra6opaTopau BH14FP14.
MecToxaxomgcnrre roJloT.glla: BocTrnlnan MOHrowiun, Ca13H-MaH-
gHHcxII73 paion; HHmHIIA McJI (HeoxoM), 3eJIenoBaTO-cepaH IIOJ CBHTa
A3yH6alHCKoA CBIIrhI.
0 n m c a H H C B H A a. Pa3Mepb1: AIIaMeTp IIpOAOJIbHbII3
of oJio 70 It, oTHOIIIeHIIe AJIHHmI K HIHpHBe oiOJIO 1 : 1. 0L1epTaHHe
IIbiJnueBoro 3epHa HO'tTH OKpyrJloe. Bo3Aymlble Mef1KII I{pynxble,
o6BOJIammaIOH.J,He Bce TeJIO; cerMexTmI mHpOKO BepeTeHOBHgnbTe,
yrjloBaTbre, IIpOCTIIpaIOTC}I 'Iepe3 Bce TeiTo, 6opo3Aa mupoKan, HO'ITH
HpSMan, 3K3HHa McJIHOCeT'IaTaH, Bo3AymHMe McIIIKH H 6opO3Aa CBeT-
Jlbre, cerMelTbl TeMBO-}HeJITMe. I BeT nBIJIM eBo.ro 3epua 1KeJIThIA H
TeMHO-HCeJITmIA. -1HCJIO 3H3eMIIJrnpOB, HOCJIy?KHBIIIHX AJIn OIIIIca-
HHH BHAa, - 50.
H 3 M e u 1 II B 0 C T b. HLTJlbAa HMeeT yCTOH-I11BbII3 o6JIIIK, naMe-
HneTCH B pa3Mepax: 6oJILIIIe H Meubuie 70 It.
C paB He BHn n 3 aMegaHIIn. OIIHCIIBaeMan rmJlbua
$IBJIneTCH HMJIbI1OH XBOAHhIX CeM. Pinaceae, 6JIH}Ke HeBbIcCHeHHOA
CIICTeMaTH'I@CKOII npnHaJJIeIHHOCTH.
F e o r p a c H'I e c H o e' p a c n p 0 C T p a H e H H e II B 0 3-
p a c T: CH6IIpb (HKyTIIH), HH?KHHA McJI; BocToTlHafi MouroJiun,
HeoxoM (6appeM).
lILIJIbga THHa ORBICULARIA M' a 1.
OIIIICaH]a e TId ii a IILIJIbI;LI. CM. B. C. MaJInB-
KIIHa [19491, cTp. 85, 104-108.
Orbicularia gamiformis M a 1. var,
Ta6Jr. IV, #r. 10
ToJIOTIIH: ripeIIapaT ,N'o 5286 V -11 , xpaHHTCJ B IIa.IIeo6OTaHII-
necxoli Jla6opaTopHII BHHPPH. -
McCToHaxo?KAeHHe IIbIJlbL eBOro 3epHa: BOCTOqHan MonroJ sm,
Jl3yH6aUHCKHA pailoH; HH?HHHA MOH (HeoxoM), TeMHO-cepan IIOACBHTa
A8yH6a.HHCKOA CBIITM.
O H II c a H E e IIbIJIbg eB or o 3epHa. Pa3MepM: AHa-
McTp HpOAOJIbHMA ono io 80 a, OTHOmenne AJIHHbI K IHIIpnne 3 : 2.
O'IepTaHHe HpoAOJIroBaTOe, cJIoHUToe, o6pa3yeTCn Co'ieTaHHeM He-
MHoro BmgeJIFiIOH{erocn 11OJIycBo6OAHoro TeJIa H B03AyHIHbIX Memi{OB,
HPHHPLIBaIOHtlX TCJIO Ha AHCTaJIbl0A CTOpoHe. Te.ro KpyIIHOe, oxpyr
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JIOe, BbigeJIHIo.uJeecH, B03) yrnble MenIKII .6OJibmHe, IIOLIT.H CMbIKaIO-
IIiiiecci, 6opo3J{a y3Kan, npaMai; 3K3HHa~ CeTuaTas, CeTLIaTOCTb Kpyn-
Han. I.],BCT IInIJIbJ. eBorO 3epna ?KeJITbII3. 1HCJIO aic3eMIIJIHpoB, HocJIy-
HCHBIIIIIX AJIH OIIHea.HHH, - I.
I/I 3 M 0 u n H B 0 C T B. Ha Ocnonannn BMIHeyxa3aHHbIx gaHHbIX
xapaKTep H3MeHtIHBOCTH He MOHSCT 6MITb yCTaHOBJIeII.
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e Li a H H H. OnHCIilBaeMoe HbIJIJ, e-
BOe 3epHO HpIIMEIKaeT IIO CTpo@HHIO K HbIJIbIje cpejHeu iopii Orbi-
cularia gamiformis M a 1., KoTopasl, B CBOIO oqepeJb, 6JIH3Ka
K IIbIJibi~e Dipterella gamoalata M a 1. Ono HanoMHHaeT nblJIblie-
Bble 3ep.Ra MHKpocnopocJJIIJIJIOB KefIT011Hi1 Caytonanthus Ha r r i s,
no 3HaglTeJIbHO 6OJIee KpyHHOe, 'ieu nocJIeRHHe. OT Orbicularia
gamiformis M a 1. onncNIBaeMaH,nbiJmga OTJIHuaeTC$I OHpyrJleHHhIMH
o'IepTaIHIHMH H Kpynuoi1 ceT'IaTOCTbIO Bo3J[yIHHbIx MeluKOB, HanoMH-
iIaIOIIlei1 CeT9aTOCTb HbIJIbIibI Kej[poB; OAHano 0. gamiformis var.
He HMeeT gpyrHx npH3HanoB Hbiim eiblx 3epeH IieJ[poB (O'iepTaHHe,
coOTHOIHenrie B paCHOJIOn eHnH Te3Ia II BO3Aynl.HbIX MemKOB) II .He
MOH T 6bITb TaKuce ' IIplCOeJ[HHena K po y Caytorbicularia M a 1.,
Tax Kan HeceT npii3lIanH (KpynHyIo eeTYaTOCTb); c6nir naIomue ce
c nhlJlb4ol3 Pinaceae (Cedrus, Pintas nogpoga Haploxylon).
c3Ta HhIJILga ocTaeTcn 6e3 pogonoro onpe jeJleBHn H IIBJIH(TCH
IIbijibi3;0II HeimrncHeHHOH CIICTeMaTHirecnol3 IIpHIIaJ[JIe?nnoCTII. THHII'I-
HaH I opMa ee Orbicularia gamiformis M a 1. yCJIOBHO OTHOCHTCH
Hama K nbIJIb] e, 6JIH3KOI3 HO TIIIIy H nhIJibi>;e KeI3TOHHH Caytorhi-
cularia gamiformis M a I. ITOJIb3yeTCH paCnpOCTpanenneM B epegRe i
lope.
reorpac)HgecKoe pacnp0CTpaHeHHe>H 1303-
p a C T: BOCTO'iHan MonroJlHH; HII?KHH11 Meu (rOTepHB).
IILIJIbJJa Tuna QUADRAECULINA M a 1.
OngcauHe Tuna nbiJibri1a. Cu. B. C. MaJixB-
HFJHa [19491, cTp. 86, 110-111.
Quadraeculina laticorpina f. typica M a 1.
Ta6n. XIV, c iir. 4
1949. Quadraeculina laticorpina f. typica M a n q B K 33 H a. Onpe1eJIIITe3Ib
CIIOp B IIbIJIbI[LI, cTp. 110, Ta6u. 39, iir. 4.
roJIOTHn: npenapaT j 3-15 , xpauHTcH B IIaJIe06oTaHHTiecKof
iIaGopaTopun BHI4FPI4.
MecTOHaxo?KgeHHe roJloTHna: 3ana,Hag CH6Hpb, CT. Ha3bIBaeB-
cxan; anT.
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126 Onucanue cnop u nb;Abifbl
0 II u c a u H e B H A a. CM. B. C. MaJIHBKUHa, [19491, cTp. 110.
Pa3Mepbl: guaMeTp HpOAOJIbHbi'H OKOJIO 100 1u, oTHomemae IJinHbi-
K HIHpune oito io 5 : 2. IJBeT ]KOJITbIYI.
14 3 M e H ii FI ?B 0 C T b. HEIJIbIieBLIe 3epna MaJi0 H3MeHHIOTCH,'
IIpeHMyII;CCTBeHHO B pa3MepaX. BOJiee yAJIHHeHHbm 3K3eMHJIHpLI
BbIJ(eJIHIOTCfi HaR f. stricta M .a 1.
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e 'i a H H H. 11mi bileBOe, 3epno HeBbi-
JicueHHOH CHCTeMaTHTIeCKOH IIpHHaAJIe1KHOCTu.
F e o r p a c HUecuoe pacii p0CTpaHeH]a 0 H B03-
p a C T: 8M6a, 3auaAHaa CH6Hpb, MOHrOJIHH; HeoI oM - anT.
B. IIbIJIbUEBbI.E 3EPHA BE3 B03gYIIIHbIX
MVIEIIIHOB
Ilbi?Ibl1a Tuna PATELLINA M a 1.
OnucaHHe. THIIa ii hIJiEUi,I. CM. B. C. M'aJiHB-
KH.Ha [19491, cTp. 126, 128-129.
Patellina subminor sp. n.
Ta6z. VII, c nr. 12
l OJiOTHn: upenapaT JN? _ 4342-1-6 XpaHnTCH B. HaJieo6oTaHH-
'iecxoii Jla6opaTopnH BHI'IPPH.
McCTOHaXO)KAeHLIe roJIOTHHa: BOCTo Han Monrojiug, Caiiu-I11aH-
AHHCKHH panOH; HH?KHHH McJi (HeOHOM), 3eJIeHoBaTo-cepam HOACBUTa
A3yH6aHIICKOH CBHTbi,
0 11 H C a H in e B H A a. Pa3Mepbl: AHaMeTp oio io 50 y. O'IepTa-
HHe IIiIJIbAOBOPO 3epHa IIpaBHJIbHOe, oKpyrJIO-oBaJibHOe; nbIJIbAeBOe
3epHO CMHToe B uouepeHHbie peAKHe c1JIaAKH; 3K3HBa HOTiTU rJIaAKasr
CpeAIIef TOJIIIIHHLI. II,BeT IIJIJIbI[eBor.o 3epHa SKeJITbIH. LIHCJIO 3K3eM-
nJIBpOB, IIOCJIyIKHBmHX AJIH onucanun BHAa, '- 20.
ICI 3 M e H H H B 0 C T b. HbIJIbIICBbie 3epHa IIOqTII Ile IIpOHBJIHIOT
HaMeIprIIBOCTH, AJIH HHX O'IeHb XapanTepeH pa3Mep onono 50 a..
CpaBiieII HH H 3aMenaHHH. CHCTeMaTHLIecnaH HpH-
HaAJIe1ICHOCTb Patellina subminor sp. n. He ycTanOBJIeHa. IIo-BHAu-
MOMy, oHa npeACTaBJIHeT co6ou IIbIJIbIiy XBOHHMx; OT IIMJibTTbI poja
Pseudbtsuga (ceM. Pinaceae) OTJIHiIaeTCFn' pa3MepaMH, OT IILIJIbh[br
ceM. Araucariaceae, K KOTOp0i3 ona 6JIHBKa no pa3MepaM, He,CKOJIbKO-
OTJIHiiaeTCH cTpyiTypOi3 31K3HHEI. PeJIHHT IopbI 13 paHUeM McJiy MHP;.
BCTpeiiaeTCH He OMeHb gacTO.
P e o r p a c u- i e c K o e pa c l l p 0 C T p a H e u vi e a B03
p a C T: BOCTOYHal MoHrojiuH, HH}KHIIu McJI (6appei); 3M6eHCKHi3:
painoH H 3anaAHoe IlpuypaJibe; iopa (BepxHHii 6aT u B oco6euuocTlu
KeJlJioseii)..
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Patellina ultraminor sp.n.
Ta6ai. VII, c Hr. 15
4325-1-5
1'oJloTkIn: ripenapaT Ns \T , xpallfTCU B uaJreo6oTaHSTIe-
CKOi3 Jla6opaTopnu BHHI'PI4.
MecTOHaxo?I eHue roJIOTIiHa: BOCTOTIHaf Monro.rrgR, Caiiii-luau-
J HHCKIIi3 paito ; HiiHCHnii McJI (HeoxoM), 3eJlexoBaTo-cepas IIOAcBHTa
J];3yTI6anucI oi3 CBIITII.
0 it it c a'H n e B H 7S a. Pa3Mepbi: giaaMeTp 20 P. OTIepTaHH&
IIhIJIbgeBoro 3eplla Hpa.BHJIb10-OKpyrJloe, HbiJibga c(jeFu ecKan, McJI-
HaR, c rJrajjcoR ax3H3HOii, HOTITLI 6e3 ' cKJIaAoic, CMRTaR. 11biJlbqeBoe
3epIIo 6JIeJ(Ho-meJITOe, IIOgTH 6ecrjBoTHoe. . ZIIICJIO au-cmuJInpoB,
IIOCJIyHCHBIfHX AJIR onHCaHIIH, - 7.
14 3 M e If TI H B 0 C T ?b. XapaxTep 113MeHiIBBOCTII TOTIHO 110 yCTa-
HoBJIOH, 11o-13TIA TMOMy, HblJrbua yCTOiIqUBOro o6JIHKa.
. C p a B H e H H H II 3 a m e Ti'a H H q. Patellina ultraminor sp. n.
RBJ[HeTCR, B03M0 R.HO, 11MJIbAOi3 XBOiIHMX ceM. Cupressaceae, ogHaico?
CXO CTBO c IILIJIbi{ol KaKOro-JIH6o onpegeJlennoro poJ[a 3TOrO ceMeI3-
CTBa IIp1 yBCJIJ=IeHHH B 500 pa3 .He ycTaHaBJIIIBaeTCR. B HBHCUeM.
Me.iy MHP BcTpelaeTCR JIOBOJIbHO pejico.
1'eorpa4)14necii oe p a c n p 0 C T p a H e H IF e H B03-
p a C T: BocToMlliac MorlrojrHR; 6appeM.
11biJlbga Tnua BULLULINA M a 1.
0it it caiine TUUIIa nblJlbi[b7:. CM. B. C. MaJiRB-
KHHa [1949], cTp. 127, 132-133.
Bullulina aggerelloides M a 1.
Ta6ai. XIV, 4ilr. 5, 6
1949. Bullulina aggerelloides M a ai n B x ii H a. OnpeReal]dTeaib chop ii nbinbijbi-
IO pa - men, cTp. 132, Ta6ar. 49, 4 ur. 2-6.
FojioTgn: ripenapaT N2 72-1-2 III , xpaHIITCR B naiieo6OTaHHLIecKoii
Jia6opaTopurl BHI4FPI4.
McCToHaxo;I erne roJIOTiIna: 3aiiajHas CH6IIpb, CT. Ha3mIBaeB--
cxaR; HeoxoM.
0 it H c a H it e B H g a. CM. B. C. MaJIRBKHHa [1949], CTP. 132.
Pa3MepM 60-150. It. L BeT nbIJn I esoro 3eplla xceJiTbii3 N TOMHO-
H eJITmIi3.
H 3 117 e ii Ti H B 0 C T b. Bullulina aggerelloides M a 1. OTJIIIYaeTCR
II3MenquBOCTbIO CTpylcTypbl - IMeeT BCe BH, hI ceTTIaTOYI CTPYITypbr
OT McJIKOCeTTIaTOiS AO HpynHOCeTiiaTOi3; WICHCTOCTII He HeceT. Ha ocHo-
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128 OnucaHue cnop u nbW blfb&
BaHHn xapaKTepa CTPYHTYPbI BbIJ[eJlenbl pa3IIOBHJ~IIOCTH 3THX HbIJ7b-
4eBbix 3epell: f. reticulina M a 1., f. punctata M a 1.
C p a B n e Hn q u 3 a m e iI a H H H: nhJlbqeBbie 3epHa HMeJOT?
XapawTep 11MJIbgM Podozamites H HbIJIbI Ti Araucariaceae BMOCTO.
1 eorpal)III*iecxoe pacIIp0CTpaHeHIIe H 303-
p a C T: 3anajuaH CII6Hpb, 3M6a, Ioxcnan - RacTb IOHiHoro YpaJla,
Cpegiu i YpaJi - HITHCHII1 Men; BoCTOLIHaa MoBro3raa - HeOROM
(roTepHB H 6appeM).
I-IbIJIbga TIIIIa A GGERELLA M a 1.
OIIIIca1IHe THii a IILIJIbI;MI. CM. B. C. MaJIHB-
xHlia [19491, cTp. 127, 131-132.
Aggerella corollariiformis sp. ii.
Ta6n. XIV, ixr. 7
POJIOTHII: IIpenapaT N-? 4328-3-3 , xpaHIITCH B naJleo6oTaHHTIe-
cxoli Jla6opaTopnl BHI41PPI4.
MecTouaxo?I eHHe roJIOTHIIa: BoCTOLIHaH MoHronnHn; Cain-I11aH-
?,1 uHCHHII paioH; IUDRHIII McJI (HeoHOM), 3eJleuoBaTo-cepaa IIOJ(CBHTa
J{3yH6aHHCKOi CBHTbI.
0 II H c a H H e B II g a. Pa3Mepbl: J;HaMeTp ' 35 ,u. OgepTanue
IIhIJIbiAeBOrO 3epHa oxpyrJloe, 3K3HHa Tolle4HaH (o ienb McJlHOCeT ia-
'Tan), TOJICTan, HeMHOrO CMHTaH, BHeIIIHIIfl Icpai IIMeeT IienlHpouoe
oJaiMJIeHHe. I]3BeT IIbIJImI[eBoro 3epHa 1ueJiTmII3. tIHCJIO 3u3eMnJIHpOB,
IIOCJIyHCHBBIHX JIJIH OIIHcaHHH BHJ.[a, - 20.
14 3 M e. H LI H-B 0 C T J... IIIiIJIbjqa UPOHBJIHeT JIHIIIb ciia6yio II3MOH-
'IIIBOCTb B pa3Mepax H B IIIHpHHe YTOJIMeHIIH no nepHC)epHH (TOJMII HHa
:3H3HHbI).
C p a B H e H H H H 3 a m e iI a H H H. HhJIbIIeBbie 3epHa HeBbI-
:HCIIOHHOi CHCTeMaTiauecuOi3 upHHaJ[JIeu{HOCTH.
PeorpalIIIUecxoe pacHpocTpaHeHHe H BO3-
,p a C T: BoCToliHag MOHronnln; ' HHHCHHJ McJI.
HmabzHr. 11. Cardioangulina triceps M a 1. L punctata f. in. CTp. 74.
IIapaTan. AayH6aMHcxrn pairoH.
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TA13JIHIAA XI
Hn>xanii Men. FoTeplB n 6appeM (A3yn6anncnaf CBHTa), x 440
mnr. 1. Cycadeoidea prolongata sp. n. CTp. 78.
FOnOTnn. Z(3yH6a1HCenir pailon.
(Dnr. 2-5. IIbrnbgeBoe aepno Cycadeoidea dacotensis (no Byuxayay).
mnr. 6-7. HbrnbgeBoe aepno Cycadeoidea etrusca (no Byjxay3y).
mnr. 8. Ginkgoacites subplicata sp. n. CTp. 84.
I'onoTnn. A3y116aHHCx1ffir patron.
mnr. 9. Ginkgoidites glabra var. cretacea M a 1. CTp. 81.
FOnOTHu. 3anajnax Cn6npb.
mnr. 10-11. Ginkgoidites ultraminor sp. n. CTp. 81.
FOJIOTHH. )j3yn6anncxnir patron.
cDnr. 12. Ginkgoidites acuminata sp. n. CTp. 82.
rOROTnn. A3yH6aHncxnil patron.
mnr. 13. Ginkgoidites minor sp. n. CTp. 82.
FOJIOTHU. Cairn-IIIanAnacxnir ?pariou.
(Dnr. 14. Ginkgoidites pseudostromati fera sp. n. CTp. 83.
POnOTHII. )j3yn6aIHCK1H parloH.
mnr. 15. Ginkgoidites involuta sp. n. CTp. 83.
POnOTnn. A3yH6aHHC 1I3 pairoR.
mnr. 16. Neopodocarpus tricoccaeformis var. cretacea M a 1. CTp. 90.
POJOTHH. 3arra)Hax C116npb.
mnr. 17-18. Abieticedripites compacta M a 1. var. mongolica var. D. CTp. 103.
17 - ronoTnrr; 18 - napaTnrr. Z[ayn6aHHcxnn paiion.
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TA13JII4L A X11
III4 HHA Men. FOTepns n 6appeai (j ayn6auacxaa crnna), x 440
Dar. 1-5. Abietipites imperfecta sp. D. CTp. 100.
I-ronor x. g3ya6arncxHg pagoH;
2 - 5- napaTgn I. Cages-IIIau HCI gg paiio i.
cDbr. 6. Oblatinella rotundi formis f. typica M a 1. CTp. 123.
POnOTnn. 3auaAnan Cn6ipb.
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TABJI1411A XIII
H J I HHu1 McJI. FoTepuB H 6appei (g3yH6aHHCHai CBHTa), x 440
'D r. 1-2. Pseudotsuga pseudolimbata M a 1. f. typica f. n. CTp. 107.
1 - HapaTHH; 2 - roJiOTHH. 3anauiaH CH6Hpb.
DHr. 3. IILIJJbgeBoe 3epno Pseudotsuga taxifolia B r i t t o n (coBpeM.).
Coati, AeHgpapHir.
Oar. 4. Pseudotsuga pseudolimbata M a 1. var. punctata var. n. CTp. 107.
foJIOTHn. CaiH-IIlaHRgucHmii parioK.
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TABJII4J A XIV
Hnxtnniz Men. roTep1B H 6apper (A3yH6anacxaa OBHTa), X 440
O Hr. 1. Juniperus minor M a 1. var. dzunbainensis var. D. CTp. 111.
rOJIOTnn. g3y16aiacuHR pai oH.
cDar. 2. Juniperidites mongolica sp. n. CTp. 111.
roHOTHH. A3yH6alHcxxi3 paiioH.
(D Hr. 3. Juniperidites flexuosa M a I. CTp. 112.
ronoTnn. 3anaAHaa CH6Hpb.
41) Hr. 4. Quadraeculina laticorpina f. typica M a 1. CTp. 125.
roHOTIH. 3anaAHaa CH6Hpb.
mnr. 5-6. Bullulina aggerelloides M a 1. CTp. 127.
rOnOTBH. 3anaAHaa CH6Hpb.
mnr. 7. Aggerella corollariiformis sp. n. CTp. 128.
FOnOTHH. Cain-MaHAlncMHH paloH.
Dur. 8-9. Corollina compactiformis sp. n. CTp. 128.
rOJIOTHH. Cai3n-IIIaHAnncMnh pai3oH.
DHr. 10-11. IIrunbua HoxpbITOCeMennbix (?).
Cai3H-IIIaHAnncsHi'3 paHOH.
4) nr. 12. BoAopocnenoAo6HOe Teno. RayH6anacMrIx pai4oH.
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AJIWABIITHbI$ YI{A3ATEJIb
OHIICAHHbIX POAOB, HOAPO)JOB, BIIROB H PA3HOBIIJIHOCTE$
Abieticedripites * 102
Abieticedripites compactus var. mon-
golicus * 103
Abietipites 99
Abietipites imperfecta * 100
Abietipites rotundi formis var. aru-
gosa 101
Aggerella 128
Aggerella corollariiformis * 128
Aliferina 122
Aliferina falcatiformis * 122
Aliferina panucelliformis var. mon-
golica * 122
Aneimia. 44
Aneimia cardioliformis * 45
Aneimia triquetri formis * 46
Aneimia ? sp. 46
Asplenium 61
Asplenium sp. 61
Bialina 116
Bialina latisacciformis * 118
Bialina lobata f. typica 120
Bialina longisaccata * 119
Bialina sacculifera f. typica 119
Bulbella 62
Bulbella sphaeriniformis 63
Bullulina 127
Bullulina aggerelloides 127
Cardioangulina 73
Cardioangulina triceps Mal. f.
ctata * 74
Cardioangulina trivalvis 73
Cardiolina 74
Cardiolina compacta * 75
Cedrus 98
Cedridites minuta * 99
Cibotium 50
Cibotium glabrum * 51
Cibotium reticuliangulaturn * 53
Cibotium retimesotuberculatum * 52
Cibotium variabiliformis * 51
Cibotiumidites giganteus * 54
Cibotiumidites mesopunctatus 6 54
Cibotiumidites rotundatus * 53
Cladophlebis (Todites) 23
Cladophlebis breviciliatus * 24
Cladophlebites rubinelliformis * 24
Coniopteris 55
Coniopteris triquetrus var. cretaceus 56
Corollina 128
Corollina compactiformis * 128
Cyathea 57
Cyatheidites trifurcus 57
Cycadeoidea 77
Cycadeoidea prolongata * 78
Dacrydium 94
Dacrydium pachytellum 95
Dacryduimites sp. 95
Ephedra 112
Ephedra ovaliformis * 114
Ephedra prolongata * 113
Ephedracites pseudoretectini formis
115
Ephedracites sp. 1 115
Ephedracites sp. 2 116
Equisetacites 19
Equisetacites punctatus * 21
Equisetacites rotundus f. typicus * 22
pun- Equisetacites triquetriformis * 21
Equisetacites (?) exilis * 20
Ginkgo 80
Ginkgoacites subplicata 84
Ginkgoidites acuminate * 82
Ginkgoidites glabra var. cretacea 81
Ginkgoidites involuta * 83
Ginkgoidites minor * 82
Ginkgoidites pseudostromatifera * 83
* 313e3Ao4KOH oTMe'IexmI HoBaIe pogaI, noApoJu 1, BHA1,1 x pa3HOBHAaOCTx.
11 3auaa 213.
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Ginkgoidites ultraminor * 81
Gleichenia 47
Gleichenia glabrini formis * 48
Gleichenia media * 49
Gleichenia minutissima * 48
Gleichenia subminor * 49
Gyrinella 70
Gyrinella gyrinoides 71
Gyri7111a orbiculata fl-textati formis *
Gyrinella orbiculate var. rotundi for-
mi s * 72
Gyrinella simplicissima 1. typica * 72
Hymenophyllum 25
Hymenophyllum cretaceum * 26
Hymenophyllum glabrescens * 27
Hymenophyllum pseudoreticulatum
26
Juniperidites f lexuosa 112
Juniperidites mongolica * 111
Juniperus 110
Juniperus minor var. dzunbainensis
111
Larix 108
Larixidites orbipatelliformis * 109
Lygodium 32
Lygodium cardiolini formis * 41
Lygodium ciliatum var. mongolicum *42
Lygodium compactum 34
Lygodium crispum f. typicum * 36
Lygodium crispum var. articulati-
formis * 37
Lygodium crispituberculatum * 37
Lygodium flexuosiformis * 39
Lygodium majoriformis * 39
Lygodium magniciliatum * 43
Lygodium magnigranulatum * 35
Lygodium pachytellum * 40
Lygodium punctatituberculatum * 41
Lygodium reticulatum f. tycipum 38
Lygodium triplex 42
Lygodium tuberculatum f. typicum * 34
Lygodiumidites tri f urcus 44
Neopodocarpus * 90
Neopodocarpus papilioformis var. mon-
golica * 91
Neopodocarpus tricoccaeformis var. cre-
tacea 90
Oblatinella 123
Oblatinella jacutiensis * 124
Oblatinella rotundi formis f. typica 123
Orbicularia 124
Orbicularia gamiformis var. 124
Palaeopodocarpus * 91
Palaeopodocarpus gobiensis * 92
Palaeopodocarpus tricocca var. mon-
golica * 91
Patellina 126
Patellina subminor * 126
Patellina ultraminor * 127
Picea 96
Piceidites biangulina var. mongo-
lica * 97
Podocarpus 85
Politusella 63
Politusella tumidulirimosa * 64
Polypodiacites platyangulatus 58
Polypodiacites punctatus f. typicus *
60
Polypodiacites rarituberculatus * 31
Polypodiacites trianguloides var. mi-
nor * 59
Polypodiacites sp. 60
Polypodiacites ? polypodioides * 32
Polypodium 30
Polypodiumidites multituberculatus *
30
Pseudocaytoniidites 93
Pseudocaytoniidites sp. 93
Pseudotsuga 106
Pseudotsuga pseudolimbata f. lypica
*
107
Pseudotsuga punctata var. pseudo-
limbata * 108
Pterina 65
Pterina globuli fera * 66
Pterina globuliferiformis * 66
Pterina onduli fera * 68
Pterina ornatissima * 67
Pterina paradoxa * 67
Quadraeculina 125
Quadraeculina laticorpina f. typica
125
Spirellina 121
Spirellina plicata var. mongolica * 121
Stachycarpus * 87
Stachycarpus biptera * 89
Stachycarpus exiliptera * 87
Stachycarpus falciformis var. mon-
golica * 88
Stachycarpus pseudouniptera * 89
Trichomanes 27
Trichomanidites minusculus 29
Trichomanidites pseudocrispus * 28
Trichomanidites reticulatus 29
Triquetrella 75
Triquetrella anguli formis var. 76
Tsuga 104
Tsuga (Eutsuga) obliquiformis * 105
Tsuga (Eutsuga) relativiformis * 105
Ventosella 69
Ventosella mongolica * 69
Ventosella sp. 70
Wielandia 79
Wielandia (?) magna * 79
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CTp.
Oftan xapaIITepncTnxa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
BBegeHHe -
CTpaTHrpac Ha Me 1OBbIi OTJIo Kennl4 BOCTogHo-Fo6niicxoii ienpec-
CnB nO j{aHHNM CHOpOBO-nbIJIbI(eBoro aHaJIn3a . . . . . 6
CnopoBo-IIbinbl[eBble xoMnnexcbl OCaAxoB J{3yH 5a1HCxo13 necgaHo-
rJInHHCTOg CBBTbI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Cnoposo-nbrbqeBble xoMn7iexebl roTep1Ba 11 6appeMa H Han6o iee
xapaxTepHbie BHJSH mHpoxoro pacnpocTpanenna . . . . . . 12
3 aHino*Ienne . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Onncanne cnop n nbiabw,l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
OTRen I. Cliopbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . -
OTJSeJi 11. IIbinbga . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
JI:uTepaTypa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Ta6Anw,i n 05 )i,ncnenna x HHbl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
A n1[)aBnTHbiii yKa3aTenb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Baaexmutta CemeHoena Manslehuxa
Cuopbl 11 HbIJIbQa HH?HHerO McJIa BOCTOgHO-
Fo6HmCHOIi Ienpecclu
PegaiTOp H. E. 3auuua
Begyuunfi peuaHTOp J. H. PycaK06a
TexrHgecHHil pegaHTOp A. B. HufypafcuhcxaA
} opperTOpb1 Jr. H. Kyauezfoea
H H. E. lyJbMalt
CAaHO B Ha60p 11/III 1958 r.
HoAnncano H negaTn 22/V 1958 r.
DopMaT 6yMaru 60x921/16. Heg. ii. 101/4.
Yea. al. 10,25. Yq.-nag..n. 9,5. Tnpa}H 1000 ma.
IIHAeie 1 1- 5- 4. M-3 0 8 4 6.
rocTOnTexn3gaT (JIennarpaucnoe oTAeJICHne).
JIeHunrpaA. HeBCHnil npocneHT, A. 28.
HagaTeJIbCHIli1 Ns 10174. 3axa3 Ns 213.
Tllnorpa(Dwi 4I paCHIA IIegaTHIIH*. JTeannrpag
MOCHOBCH1I3 npocneHT, 91.
Ijena 8 py6. 65 Hon.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
CTp.
3AMELIEHHbIE OIIELIATIH14
HanegaTaao
RoJlmno 61ITb
var
11
8 on.
Mal., var.
.
M a 1.
8-11, 13.
8-11.
42
15 en.
BnAa? - 30.
46
17 en.
cnopbl, - 30.
BapiieTeTa
72
3 ca.
nOAB1Aa
1943
1949
94
26 cn.
I? Cookson
95
15 it 16 ca.
1. Kookson
lonlana tyjus
118
13 CB.
lonlaratypus
Kaemp/eri
121
6 cB.
Kemp/eri
6
F0JIOTIIB tIIr. 5
132
12 cB.
IOJIOTIIII ~nr.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
STAT
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
TPY.TIbI
BCECOIO3HOI'O HE4TSTHOr'O HAYgHO-NCCJIE,r oBATEJIbCKoro .
rEOJIOI'OPA3BEJ ogHOrO HHCTHTYTA (BHVIFPVI)
BLIIIYCK 121
TPEftIJ'IHOBATbIE I1OPOJJ bI
ICI SIX KOJIJIEKTOPCKHE, CBOIIICTBA
(METO,Ubl HCCJIE IOBAHI4I%I)
C6opKuic cmameu
nod o6u4eu pedaicuueu E.. M. Cmexoea
I'OCYZIAPCTBEHHOE HAY14HO-TEXHHLIECKOE H3JIATEJIbCTBO
HENTSIHOH ICI rOPHO-TOrIJIHBHOI%I TIMTEPATYPbI
JIEHIIHTPAZICKOE OTJ EJIEHHE
JIeHHHrpau ? 1958
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HacTOsn;iI c6opHHx coJepMHT CTaTbH, ocBemaIOigHe
peaynbTaTbl HccJIeAOBaahI3 Tpel;HHOBaTLIx ropHnIx Hopoq
B CBH3H G Hx xonnexTOpclHMH cBORcTBaMH no pa13ohaM Bain-
HHpcxoro Hpgypanba (HepMb), IOxcHo-MHHycHHCxon BHaRHHbI
(J;eBOII) H IIpncaaaba (HHH{HHi$ xeM6plIi).
OcaoBHOe HaIIpaBneafie HCCxIeJ[oBanHII - McToAHYecxoe.
B c6opHHxe Hanoxcexbl Hexoropble HOBble ripllelbl CTaTH-
cTHxo-rpac lgecxoii o6pa6oTwa JSalHbIx no Maxporpen HHOBa-
TOCTH, HOBJil McTOA onpeJ{eTIenHa HpoHHB;aeMOCTH MHxpOTpe-
EgHH B HInIIC]IaxHoj MHxpocxonor, a Taxxce pe3y7IJTaTbl Hccae-
J oBaHHA aaxoHOB J{BHSxeHHa c nlOHJ{oB H rasa B yaxoA ngexn
(MHICpoTpen;HHe).
C6opHHx paccgHTaH Ha IHHpoxiil xpyr reolloroB H HHHCe-
HepoB-He(TaHHxoB, a TaH Re pa6oTHHxoB CMe EHbIX CHegHanb-
aocreA.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HPEAHCJI.OBHE.
RaH H3BecTHO, B 06H[eM 6aiiaHce MHpOBOIl Jjo6II11H He[1TII II ra3a poJlb
Tpeii immix KOJIJIeKTOpOB Hen3MeH'HO B03pacTaeT, OCO6eHH0 B cBH3H c IIo-
HcxaMH 3aJIe?KeI3 B Hap60HaTHLIX ToJIH;ax. Y. HaC B CCCP Hpo6JIeMa TpeII;HH-.
HTIX HOJIJIeKTOp0B Hpao6peTaeT 6oJIffOe 3HatIeH$e B paiioHax YpaJIo-BoJIHC-
cHOZI Hec TeHocaoi3 o6JIaCTH, Ha MecTOpo,-HReHHSIx B BOCTOMHLIX RapraTax,
B pa.ROHax CH6HpH,' Ha HaBKa3e H B pxJ;e gpyrHx o6JIacTeli.
MOSHHo IIpej uo iaraTb, tITO poJIb H 3HaileHHe TpeIIJHHOBaTOCTH HOJIJIeH-
Topa He(J)TII H ra3a BecbMa cylHHLIx (npeIIMyIIuecTBeHHo aMepHHaxeiHx)
oIIy6JIHHOBaHHIiX J;aHHhIX H HeHOTOpLIX oTetiecTBeHHhIx MaTepHaiiax. B 1956-
1957 rr. npbl3BeAeHMI HeuoCpeJ[CTBeHHhIe HCCJIeJSOBaHHH TpeII;HHOBaTOCTH
TOpHLIX HOpOJS B CB313H C HX KOJIJIe1TOPCHHMH CBOIICTBaMH, HpeJ[HPHHHTble
no pa}ionaM MHHycHHCHO]I BuaJ[HHM (peBOH),'HpIwafinbfi (HHHCHIIZi Hap60H),
.BamRnpcKoro HpHypaJlbl (HepMb) H B IO?HHMX oTporax IHccapcKoro xpe6Ta
'(iopa) B CpeAHeii A3HH. HccJIeJ{OBaHHFI 3TH, Ha'iaTble B pa3JIH*IHhIx payIOHax
COBeTCHoro Coma, B pa3JIH'IHLIx reojIorHgecKHX YCJIOBHHX H B OTHOCHTeJIbHO
60JIbHIODi CTpaTHrpa( H'IecxoM J[IIana3one, HMeJIH OCHOBH0ii cBOeii J. eJIbIO
pa3pa60THy McTOJ;HHH KaH nOJieBbIX pa6oT, Taid H HaMepaJibHbix nCCJIeJSOBa-
HHI3.
143JIaraeMbie B HaCT0H1geR HHHre McTOALI HCCJIeJ;OBaHHki IOKOHTCH Ha
H3yileHHH cpaBxHTeJTJHO He6oJIbIHoro 4JaKTHriecKoro MazepHaiia H J[oJImHLI
paccMaTpnsaTbcfl Han McTOJ[bI, HoT6PMe 6yj[yT upa J[aJlbaeiWiHx pa6oTax
COBepIIIeHCTBOBaTbCfi. H3JIO?HeHHhIe 3JIecb JSaHHbie, HecMOTpH Ha HX He3aBep-
IIIeHHOCTb, MoryT oxa3aTbC31 HoJIe3HbIM Hoco6HeM He TOJIbKO J[JIfi fCCJIeJSOBa-
reJieli, 3aHHMaIOHSIIxefl H3y1IeHHeM 3TOro BOnpoCa B CTeHax BHI'IPPH, Ho
H 3a ero HpeAeJIaMH. 3TH AaHHbie HacaIOTCfi B. OCHOBHOM o6ocHOBaHmi HoM-
rIJleicca McT0J 0B, npIMeHfieMbix AJIH cTaTHCTHHO-rpacpHtiecKOyi o6pa6oTHH
gaHHLIX MaxpOTpeHEHFIOBaTocTH, no iytieHHbIX no HOJI0BbIM Ha6JIIOJ[eHHHM,
onbuTa HeTporpa(p rIecHHx HccJIeJ(OBaHI1i MHHpoTpenkHHOBaTOCTH H. BOnpOCOB
McTOJ{HHn OnpeJI,eJIOHHH IIp0HHAaeMOCTH TpeHkHHOBaTmIx HOpOA. 3THMH JIaH-
HMMH, pa3yMeeTCH, He HCtIeplLIBaeTCfl rpynna JSpyrHx BOHPOCOB, H LIHCJIy
HOTOphIX TaKme OTHOCHTCH McTOAHKa HarJIaJ[KH (Han on eHHA) gaHHbix HO
MaKpO- H MHKpOTpeuJnl0BaTOCTH, IIOJIy'IeHHIIX B pe3YJIbTaTO HX HpeJJBapH-
TeJIbIIOII CTaTHCTHKO-rpa4JWiecKoII o6pa60THH H COOTBeTCTBy1OBIeI HX reoJlo-
r.Iltiecnoi HHTe.pnpeTaAuH. OgHanO HeKOTopbie npHMepbl reoJIorn ieCKHX
CBfi3ekI c J{aHHMMMH 0 TpeII;HHOBaTOCTH B HacMiHkOli KHHre upHBeAeHM.
HpH McTO)(HleCRHX HccJIeJ 0BaHHfJX HcnOJIb3oBaHbl pa60Tbi E. H. Hep-
MuKOBa (1949), E. H. HepMIIHoBa H 10. A. KapabamiHHOkI (1953), A. C. Ho-
'BHKOBOYI (1947), A. M. OB'qHHHHHOBa (1938), A. B. HpoHHHa (1949), B. B. Cy-
XOpy'JIlIHa (1945), Waldschmidt W. A. H -Rp. (1956) H HeIOTOpLIX JSpyrHx
aBTOpOB.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
DaKTHgeCKIIMH gaHxbIMII HaIIIHx HCCJIej;oBaHHYI CJIy?KIIJI'II MaTepnaJIbI,
co6paHHbie IIpH II3y1IeHIIH KepHa. H o6Ha?KeHHji no yKa3aHHMM BbIHIe pakloxaM
M. P. PoMamoBoiz II E. M. CMeXOBLIM (HoBol3ocrpecencrax CTpynTypa
B HpncafiHbe II xpe6eT KyrILTaxr B K)?KHbix OTporax rrccapcioro xpe6Ta),
B. H. KaJJaueBOkl (HpHeafinbe), B. K. rpomoBbIM (Bamrnpcroe Hpnypa3lbe)
H _ T. B. JJ,opo eeBo i (IO?KHO-MHHycriHcnan BIIaJ(IIHa).
JIHTOJIoro-HeTporpac wrecroe H3yueHHe IIPOH3BOJ;HJIOCb JI. H. rMHJ;,
a Tar?Ice T. B. IJopoc eel3oR H M. r. POMamono t IIpH o6nleiI KoncyJIbTau1II
JI. H. FMHJ;. Bee uccJIegOBaHHa ()H3H'ieCKHMH MOTOgaMII npOH3BOJ;HJIHCb
.E. C. POMMOM.
HexoTOpHe J;aHHbie yKa3aHHtIX McTOJ;H'IecKHx HCCJIeJ;OBaHff TpeiuHHo-
BaTbIX Hopoj[ BOIIJIII 13 CTaTIIO (TpeII;HHOBaTbte IIOpOJ;bi H Hx KoJIJIeKTOpcKH0
CBOYICTBa)). (olwIT McTOJ(II'IecKHX HCC.IIeJSOBaHHi3), IIy6JIIIKyeMyIU B reo.uorIIUe-
CKOM c6opHIIKe Ns 3 BHHPPH, FOCTOIITexn3J;aT, 1958.
B BOIIpocax . McTOJ;IIKH CTaTHCTHKO-rpa()IIiiecxo o6pa60TICH J;aHHLIX
O TpemnHOBaTOCTH HaM 6ITJIa OKa3aHa KOHCYJIbTaI;HFI C. H. CIIMaIOBbIM.
PaJ; COBOTOB, KacaioII;Hxca McTOJ;IIKH H3y'IeHHH TpeII;HIIOBaTOCTH, 6bIJI AaH
M. (D. gBaJIH.
JI. H. ?FMHJ TpeII;HHOBaTOCTI H ee CBI3H c MHUpo-
TpeIgHHOBaTOCTbIO H MaHpOTpeuu{HOBaTOCTbMO, ytllTmTBa5I, tITO 1pa HeTpo-.
rpacltIeCHOM H3yueInul 3TH CBTI3H MOryT 6MITb He. yCTaHOBJIe}bT. HaJ[o6
HOCTb BHHMaTeJIbHoro 13ytieHIITT ' (> MHKpOTpeIIIHHOBaTOCTH.
110p'iepKHBaeTC1 TeM, tITO, Hax uo a3aJia IIpaKTHKa 1CCJIegoBanui3,
MHI:poT,peIgHHN, BepOaTHO, MOryT oua3aTbCH AOCTaTOtIHO BbICOHOHpOHHgae-
MbTMH.
H3yTIeHHe Tpe1;TIHOBaTOCTH 110 CTpaTlrpa()IItIeCHOMy pa3pe3y H no IIJIO-
maJ.[l 11pOH3BOJUHTCH C y'ieTOM JIIITOJIOrHtIecRHX J[aHHblx, Tax Kau TpeBI;1HO-
BaTOCTb MOMeT HMeTb pa3JIHtIHOe (TeHTOHHtlecxoe, AHareHeTlfiiecxoe) HpOHCXO-,
?KJJeHHe, II xapaRTeplcTHKH ee B pa3JIHtIHBTX JIHTOJIoro-I aLJIaJIbHbIX yCJIOBHSIX
MoryT TaH?xe Oxa3aTbCH pa3JIltIHbiMMl.
H3ytieHHe TpeIgIHOBaTOCTH B pa3JTHtIHblx reoJIoro-TeKTOHHtlecHHx yCJIO-
BIIHX )TBJIJICTCH 0AHHM 13 Cy1I[eCTBeHHhIX 3TalOB IIO3HaHHnn ee perHonaJlbloro '
(1pocTpanCTBeHHoro) pacHpoCTpaHeHHSI 1 HpH IIOHcuaX Tpeu u1HhIX ioJl-
JIe}TOpOB HMeeT BaHfHOe 3Hatielle. Hpl 3T1x HCCJIeAOBaHaax 4)aRTHtlecRlkl.
MaTeplaJi ciiaraeTCfi 1pelMylgeCTBeHHO 13 MaccoBMX 13MepeHHA TpeuIaHo-
BaTOCT1, HaJIO?He1HbIX Ha reoJlorltiecxylo ocIIOBy. CTaTHCTltlecHafi o6pa6oTHa
3TIX gaIIHbIx BeJJeTCH Ha AByx 3Talax - B HOJIOBOM 1epiIOge (IIepBHTIHaa
o6pa6oTHa) H B xaMepaJIblOl o6CTaIIOBHe (oI,ont3aTeJITHaH o6pa60TRa Aallimuc
a HX cpaBHHTeJIbHLIJI aHaJIl3).
Pa6oTa no 3TOMy pa3J CJIy B OCIOBHOM CBOJ ITTCH H yCTaHOBJIeHHIO 3axolo
btepHOCTeR B paclpejeJieH11 TperJ;HHOBaTOCTH (c .pa3HLIMII ee xapaxTeplcTl-
HaMH) no CTpyKType (30HaJILHOCTB), a 3aTeM B T1OJIOM 110 TeKToH1tIeCHOku 30He
(rpylle CTpyHTyp). YtIHTbIBaH. 1ITO 30Hbi 10BMI1eHH0I Tpell UHOBaTOCTH DIoryT
OKa3aTbCH II 3a 1peAeJIaMII CBOJ[OB CTpyHTyp, Ha IIoAo6Hbie
ytiaCTHII AOJIR H0 6MITb o6paigeHO BHHMaHae.
HepBIItlITafi o6pa6oTHa (cTaTlcTHtlecKaa H rpac IITlecxaH) 4 aHTHtIecHIIx
gaHHb1X o65n3aTeJIbHO BMIIOJIH5TCTCH B 10JTeBbIX. yCJIOBIHX, tITO Ba?HHO Aim
1paB1JIbHOr0 OpIieHTHpOBaHHTI xoj a IICCJIeJ(OBaH11L 1 BhIHCHeHHH Ha McCTe
(B HaType) reoJlora'Tecllx CBH3ekI. B HaMepaJlbHMX yCJTOBHxx 1pOH3BOJ);1TCH
oTpa6OTxa HoJIytleHHJIX B HOJIe pe3yJIbTaTOB (no J[a1HMM IIepBHtiH0i3 o6pa-
60THH) 1 ax cpaBHHTeJIJ Hafi xapaRTepIICTIlTa Eau 10 0TJ4eJIbHMM cTpyiTypaM,
Tau H 10 rpylle cTpywTyp. YcTaHOBJIeHHble 3aROHOMepHOCTH, J[OlycTiIM,
B pa3Me1SeHHH 30H IIOBMIIIIeHHOK TpeJTSlHOBaTOCTH HO CTpYHType (1Jiu B IIpe-
geJiax TeRTOH1tIeCKOkI 30HM) HJIH TeRTOHItIecHlx CBH3ekl C CHCTeMaMII.OTHO-,
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
10 ? ? E. M. CMexos u 8p.
CHTeJibHO 6ojiee KpyHHMX pa3phIBOB, AOJI?KHbI HJIJIIOCTpHpoBaTLCJJ KapTaMB;
H Apyrokt rpa IHKoi3. .
Or TpeJI;HHOBaTOCTH (E. H. HepMHROB
H 10. A. KapaBainKHHa, 1953). Tpa >HK HpeAcTaBJisieT CO6OkI KBaJpaTHyiO
HJIOma/J;Ky Ha IIOBepXHOCTH HJIaCTa, Ha ROTOPYIO cnpOeRTHpOBaHM Bce Tpe-
II[HHbI, pacceKaIOH;He HJIaCT. 3TOT cIIOCO6 HpHMeHFIeTCH TaK?ue H Hpu yCTa-
HOBJIeHHH HCTHHHOro ROJIHTIeCTBa TpeII;HH Ha Tau Ha3bIBaeMoM? (IIOBpe?R eH-
HOM> (iIacTHIxo 3aKpbITOM) y'IacTKe o6Ha?KeHITA, Ha KOTOpOM HpOH3BO/1;JITCH
3anepbITpemHHoBaTOCTH.
CyiunocTb McTOAa KBa/[paTa 3aRJIIoiIaeTCH B CJIeAylongeM: npH H3yTTeHHH
TpeHUHHOBaTOCTH B IIOBepXHOCTHbIX o6Ha?KenHHx Heo6xo//ITMO 6paTb 3aMepbl
TpeIIJHH B pa3HOOpneHTHposaHHbIx CTOHRax o6Ha?KeHnkl, Aa6bI H36e?KaTb
oIIIH6o'Horo BJIHHHHFI Op1eHTHPOBKH CTeHKH o6Ha?KelHH Ha pe3yJIbTaThi
cTaTHCTHilecROI3 o6pa6oTKH 3arepoB. K co?naJIeHHIO, 3TO He BcerAa B03M0?RHO.
Tau B03HHKaeT omH6Ka, BeJIHHHHa KOTOp0I3 o6paTno nponopgnoxaJimHa
BeJIH'HHe yriia Me?n/[y 3KCIIO3HHHei3 H HPOCTHpaHHeM CHCTeMLI TpeII;HH.
HpHMep: 3KC1103IU I{H 90-270?.
B 3TOM CJIy'Jae AJIH CUCTeMb1 TpO]II;HH C HpoCTHpaHHeM 0-180? Ha?HoBepx-
HOCTH o6Ha?KeHHH 6y/[YT 3aMepeni Bce B03MOHCHLIe TpeIAIIH T. PaccTOHHHe
MexIAy TpeII;nllaMH 6y/(eT 3anepeno HCTHHHOe. Ha rpacHKe-KBaApaTe 3TH
TpeH;HHHI HOKPOIOT BCIO HOBepXHOCTb KKBa/{paTa> (HpH nOCTpoeHHH rpa(HHa-
nBaApaTa yCJIOBHO npJHHMaeM, iITO paCCTOFIHHe Me?K/I;y TpC111IHaMH /J;aHHOH
CHCTeJhi .paBHo3HaLIHo).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bonpocbt isemoauxu uayuersuA mpeuyukoeaMbLT nopo8 19
Bo Bcex CJIy?iaHX, KorJ(a cuCTeMa Tpel;HH He IIepIIeHgHxyJIHpHa CTeHHe
o6Hau eHHH, HCTI3HHOe paCCTOHHge Me it y TpeH;HHamH (rycTOTa) 6e3 OM116KH
3aMepHTb HeBO3Mourno.
C yMeHbIIIeHHeM yriia Meuc y 3HCIIO3HI;HeI H IIpOCTHpaHHeM CHCTeMI$
BeJIn'IaHa OIIIII6KH B03pac.TaeT.
B J eJIHX yCTaHOBJIeHHH HCTIIHHhIX uapaMeTpoB CHCTeMI.I TpeuAHH, He
HepHeHAHxyJIHpHbIX CTeHKe o6Haa eHHH, II CTpOHTCH rpac HK-KBaJpaT.
Ho cam no ce6e McTOA . uBaJ{paTa - onepai uu zIHCTO MexaHHge'cKaH.
BCJIeJ[CTBHe 3TOrO IIpH yriiax Me*J[y 3KCfO3HIAHeH H HPOCTRpaHIIeM cHCTeMbI
Tpeu{HH MexbBIe 15? BO3HHKaeT oiuu6Ka, 3aBHCHMaq OT McTOqIIKII IIOCTpoeHHH
KBagpaTa. C yMexbffeHHeM yriia J{O 0? omH6Ka 3Ta B03paCTaeT A o 6ecKOHe'I-
HOCTII.
KOpeHb 3TOki'OIBII6Ka KpOeTCH B TOM, TITO IIpH MaJIbIX yrJiax HeBO3MO1KHo
3aMepHTb BCe Tpel;HHLI J;aHHOki CHCTeMII, BUXOgHH[IIe Ha IIOBOpXHOCTb CTOHKH
o6Ha?KeHIIH. Bo II36e>KaHae 3TIIX oIIIH6OK H IIpeJ;JIaraeTCH IIpOH3BOJ[HTb HX
IIOCTPOeHHe IIO McTOJ;HKe, II3JIO?KeHHOI3 B HaCTOHuIeI3 CTaTbe.
O,qHaKO BOIIpOC, 0 BJIIIHHIIII opHeHTHpOBKH O6HauceHHH Ha yCTaHOBJIOHHe
HCTHHHoro KOJIH'IeCTBa TpOII(IIH H BbIHBJIeHHe Bceki HX COBOKyIIHOCTII OCTaJICH
MaJIO HCCJIeJ[OBaHHbIM. B C13H3H C 3THM B03HHKaeT Heo6XOAHMOCTb yCTaHOBJIe-
HHH BJIHHHHH OIIIH6oK Ha HCTIIHHOe KOJIatIOCTBO 3aMepOB TpeII[HH.
Tau, HanpuMep, IIpH alaJIH3e. rpacIJaKOB-KBaJ{paTOB TpeII;aHOBaTOCTH,
IIOCTpOeHIILIX IIO 60 CTaHqHHM J[JIH HOBOBOCKpeceHCKOII CTpyiTypbl. (J4pxyT-
CKHR pa$oH), BbLHCHHJIOCL, iITO B pnge CJIy'IaeB yla3aHI-IMA MOTOJ(
KBagpaTa HpHBOAHT H He1OMepHOMy yBeJiIIiieHIIIO xiHc'Ia Tpeu[HH. 3,gecb,
HanpHMep, IIpH HpocTHpaHHH 4-x TpeIURH B 37? yBeJIHileHIIe iIHcJIa
HX, IIOCJIe AOCTpOkIKH 110 KBagpaTy, IIpOII30IIIJIO.HO'ITH B 30 pa3 (118 Tpe-
II;HH).
YCTaHOBJIeHO, 'ITO HO CTaHI;HH Ha6JIIogeHHH C HpOCTHpaHHeM JIIIHHH 3KC-
IIO3114]VIH 06HalHeHHH - 335? MaKCHMaJIbHOO yBeJTIIqeHHe 'IHCJIa TpeII;IIH
IIpORCXO,qHT AJIH CHCTOM TpOII;HH C IIpOCTHpaHHeM 327 H 340?. To me caMoe'
OTMe'IaCTCH H HO Apyrui CTaHI1HHM: IIpOCTHpaHHe JIIIHIIH 3KCII03HI III o6Ha-
H OHHH 335?, MaKCuMaJIbHOe yBe.IHileHYIe TpeII;HH (JIIKCIIpyeTCH J{JIH CIICTeM
TpeII;HH C IIpOCTHpaHHHMa 338 H 348?; HO CTaHI;HH Ha6JIIOJ;eHHH C upoCTHpa-
HHeM JIHHHH 3KCII03HHHa 355? MaKCHMaJIbHOe yBOJIH'IeHHe AJIH TpeJI HH C IIpo-
CTapaHHHMH 347 II 357? a T. J;.
IIpH o6pa6oTKe J{aHHMX no BBeJ;eHCKOk1 H BOxaHCKOki CTpyHTypaM B
HpacasHbe B. H. KaJla'esoYI II B. K. PpOMOBLIM 6LIJIH IIOCTpOeHbl HBaJ.[paT-
JSaarpaMMII AJIH BHeceHIIH HOIIpaBKH 3a C IeT BJIHHHHH opHeHTHpOBKH o6Ha-?
>KeHIIH. IIOCTpoeHHH IIpOH3BOAHJIHCb IIO TOMy IH McTOAy E. H. IIepIHKOBa
H 10. A. KapaBamnaHoR, IIpH KOTOpOM oAHa CTOpOHa KBagpaTa HBJIHJIacb
gJIHHOi3 06HameHHH B COOTBeTCTByIOILkeM MaCBITa6e; OHa ace CJIy?KrJIa JIIIHHe1
3HCII03HIIHII CTaHB;HH Ha6JIIOJ[eHun. B upon;ecce pa6OTmI 6LIJIo IIpej1JIo?HeHIo
opaeHTHpoBaTb KBaJSpaT-AHarpaMMbl BCO Ha (no MepHJSHaay) C TeM,
iITO6bI BIIyTpa KBaJ(paTa OTpe3OK IIpHMOii, IIpOBeAeHHbITi n3 yriIa KBappaTa,
OTBe'IaJI 6m JIJIaHe II OpHOHTHpOBKe O6HaIHOHHH, iiepe3 KOTOphII3 H IIpOBOJI ITCH
BCe 3aMepMI IIpOCTIIpaxakl Tpemun, a 3aTeM IIpOgOJI1KaIOTCH J[O CTeHOK KBap-
paTa.
B MHHyCHHCKOM pai oHe T. B. IIopoC eeBa HpOH3BeJIa OIIbIT IIOCTpoeHHSI
rpa(J)HKOB-KBagpaTOB, OpaeHTapoBaHHMX IIO U OCTHpaHHIO CJIOeB, HpeIIMy.
HIICTBO KOTOporO 3aHJIIOiIaeTCH B TOM, -qTO B KaH OM OTJ[eJIbHOM y'IaCTKe
CTpy}Typbl TanoIL rpa(MMK-KBaJ(paT yJ{a3biBaeT Ha CooTHOIIIeHHe CHCTeM Tpe-
MHH C 3JIeMeHTaMH 3aJleraHHH IIOpo)i.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
20 E. M. C,uexoe u 8p.
. HpII CpaBHHTeJIbHOM CoIIOCTaBJIeHHH AaHHblx HpHMexeHHf rpa(HKOB-
RBaI;paTOB yHa3aHHNMH TpeMH cIloco6aMH, Ha np11Mepe JSaHHbIX no BBeAeHCKOI3
GTpyKType, OKa3aJIOCb, 'ITO pe3yJIbTaTbl 110 BCeM TPeM KBajpaTaM IIO'ITH
He OTJIHiIaIOTCH Jjpyr OT Rpyra nan no ROJIHiIOCTBy TpeniuH, Tan 11 no cyMMe
gJIHH Bcex Tpe1111H, 3anJ[IOLIeHHbIX B KBaJ(paTax.
OgHaRO, no jaHHmmM B. H. KaJlageBo , npeRHOUTeHHe, vale 6yATO,
cJIeJ[oBaiTO 6bl OTgaTb 11ocJIeJSHIIM AByM McTOgaM, Tan Kan B HO BOM cJiygae
(no E. H. HepMHnoBy) CTOpOHOi nBappaTa CJIyHCHT cJIy'aIiHaH Bejni rina -
OpHeHTHpoBKa CTaHI[HH Ha6JIIOgennn. rpac Hn-KBaj(paT, penoMeHJ[yeMhII
T. B. uopof eeBo$, HaH6oJlee BurogIIo IIpHMeHHTb IIpH o6pa60Tne AaHHbIX
Ha JlonaJlbHblx cTpynTypax c 'IeTKO BblpaMOHHLIMH yrJIaMH 11aj{eHHH
no Ka n oiy ygaCTKy.
B yCJIOBHHX IIJIOXOii o6Ha?neHHOCT11 11 pa3BHTIIYI MHKpOCKJIaATIaTOCTH
Ha Boxane H BBeqeHCKOM (HpIcaHllbe) B. H. KaJIageBoi3 IIpHMeHHJICH rpa-
4nn-nBagpaT, opIIeHTHpoBallHLIK Ha eceBep> (no MepHRHaxy).
. HpH MaCCOBOM HOCTPOeH1111 rpa(HKOB-KBagpaTOB BbIHCHIIJIOCb, gTO
KoJIII'eCTBO Ao6aBJISIeMMX Tpen;HH HaXO HTCII B 3aBHCIIMOCTH OT yrJia MemAy
op11eHTHpOBKOkI JIIIHHH 9KC1103IIT HH H IE OCTHpaHHeM TpeII;HH. 40M MexbHIe
3TOT yrOJI, TOM 60JIbuLe oua3MBaeTCH TpeIgIIH IIpH hjJy JIHHHe1I 3ICIIO3HIAHH H 11pO-
CTHpaHHeM TpeIIJHH OT 5 JJO 15?, c'IHTa5I, TO 11pH yriiax OT 1 go 5?, Tax Hie hah
H 11pH yrJiax ? OT 45 go 90?, IIpaKTI 0CKH He HpOHCXOJjHT yBeJIHileHHH gncjia
TpouuIIII. B OCTaJIbHbIX pyM6ax IJeJIecoo6pa3HO 11OJIb30BaTbCH 3MIIHpn1U0CKHMn
opMyJiaMH T. B. Aopo eeBOJ3 (Ho B HenpaBJIeHHoM I3HJJe), H3 Houx BHJJHO,
'ITO yI3eJIIIileHIIe tIHCJia TpeIIJHH HpOHCXOJ;HT B 3 pa3a HpH yriiax OT 15 go 300,
B 2,5' pa3a IIpH yrniax OT 30 go 35? H B 2 pa3a npH yrniax OT 35 go 45?.
CJIej[yeT 3aMeTHTb, 'iTO IIpeJJJiaraeMbie McTOAbI o11pej[eJIeHHa o611(ero
ho.IHLiecTBa Tpe11~11H,* CTOJIb Heo6XOJJHMoro JJJIH noJJcgeTa HJIOTHOCTII Tpe11jH-
Ho13aTOCTH, Hy?K iOTCH B J[o11oJIH14TeJIb11OI3 npOBeple Ha 60JIbilioi I{oJInTIe-
CTI3e (aKTHileCKOFO MaTepnaiia II B 6oJIbnieI3 o60CHOBaHHOCTII ma Tema TH.qecHHX
pac'ieTOB. c3TH McTOJJbI cJIeJ{yeT pacCMaTpHBaTb xax? IIepByIO HonblThy ycTpa-
HeHHSI TeX HoJ[opa3yMerHIJ, 1OTOphIO Bo3HHRaIOT IIPH nocTpoeHHH rpac nica-
m3aJJpaTa E. H. IIepMBhoBa.
11pH JJaJIbHeAHI6I haMepaJibnol3 o6pa6OThe J[aHHLIX 0 TpORkIIHOBaTOCTH
ropHbix IIOpojJ nocJie ;HHOBaTOH nopOAbl, HMCIO-
n;HH (opMy Ky6a o6beMOM 1000 c.ht3 H Ceiyu:kmRcH AeCFTTbIO TpeIHHHaMH C paC-
KpbITHeM B 0,1 mm Ka?KAan, 6yAeT HMeTb TpeU HHHyJO HOpHCTOCTb, paBHyiO
Bcero " 1 %. * ZjaHnbie HccJiegoBaHHIi neTporpacllecxou JIa6opaTOpHH
BHHFPH Tai?Ke noia3a.IH, TITO BeJIHTIHHa TpeWHHHOR HOPHCTOCTH He npe-
BhlmaeT 0,1 %.
143 yia3aIIHoro BHAHO, 1TO n3yTIeHHe HOpHCTOCTH TpeiRHHOBaThIX HOpOA
CBOAHTCH HO CymeCTBy K n3yTIeHHIO nopHCTOCTH 06bITIHJIX HeTpeInHHOBaTbIX
HopoA, McToJlKa KoToporo y?Ke AaBIHO pa3pa60TaHa.
+ m= V, , rAe m - riopncTOCTb; V. - often nycToT; Vo6p - o6%en o6pa3ra.
Vo6p
Vn = 10 bS = 10 X 0,01 X 100 = 10 CM3, rAe b - pacxpJITne TpemuHbI; S - IIJio-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
10 m= 1000 =01 I=1%.
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bonpocba Acen2oaunu uayueuu.w, ritpeuFunoeambix nopoa 53,
B OTJI$LIHC OT TpeIIWHHHOR HopHCTOCTH, o'leHb MaJIO BJIHHIOH;e1I Ha BOJIH-
'I[IHy 061IJeH IIOpHCTOCTII IIOpOJJbI, TpeHJI11IHaH HpoHuAaeMOCTb ( )aHTHTIecK11
oupeJJOJIaeT BOJIHTJHIIy o6u ei3 IIpOIIHIJaeMOCTII, Tat Ka1 HepeMenl eHHe (J)JIIOH-
JJOB B TpeBqHHonaToII Hopo e HpOucXOAHT B OCIIOBHOM 110 TpeMHHaM.
TpeIIJHHbr HrpaIOT pemalou.Jylo poJlb B HpoIJeccax (T)HJIbTpaI uI 1KIIJ(KOCTH
H ra3a B Tp0MHHHLIX KoJIJIeHTopax. 3TO BIJJHO 113 Toro, 'ITO J(aHIILIO IIOpOJJbl
06bItIHO HpeJ1;CTaBJIeHbI XpyIKHDIH, TBepJJhIMII JIHTOJIOPHIecKIIMH pa3HOCTIIMH,
Me?K3epHHCTaH IIpOH11IIaeMOCTb KOTOpLIX, H3MepneTCH TbICHqHbIMH JJOJIHMH
MHJIJIHAapeH. Me?KJJy TeM, 11MeHHO 113 TaHHX 11opOJJ Ha pxjJe OTe'eCTBeI-IHblx
II 3apy6e}KHblx McCTOp01KJJeHHH IIOJIy'eHbI BeCbMa 3HaTIHTeJIbHbie HpHTOKII
He())TH 11 ra3a.
3TOT ()aKT He 6yJJeT yJ;HBHTeJIeH, MCJIH yHeCTb ()opifyJly ByCCHHeKa
JJJIH Te'eI JIn ?K11JJKOCT11 K y3K011 HJe3HI
b3 ap
q __ 12,u* ax
rJJe q - pacxOJJ )H11AKOCTH Ha eA11H11IJy IIpOTH?KeHHOCTH (IIIIIpuHbI) IIJeJI11;
JG - BH3KOCTb }KHJJKOCTH;
ap
ax - rpagHeHT JJaBJIeHHSI.
b - pacxp%ITHe Tpeu()HbI.
f0ab3yslcb 3TOII (JopMyJIo1I H Bblpa?KeHHBM 3aROxa Rapd11, HaIIJJeM
KF ap
Q- ? axe
rJJe K- HpoHHIJaeMocTL HopoJJhI;
F - naoi Jb IIolepe~Horo ceBeHHu (DHJlbTpyroHJel3 cpegbl;
Q - pacxoJJ ?KHJJKOCTH.
OcTaJlbHble o603Hag6HHH - 11pe?KHHe.
MO?KHO HauTH HpOHHIJaeMOCTb TpeIIJHHLI C paCKpLITlI M, paBHhIM b
KTp = 85 000 b2;
KTp - B3MepxeTCSI B Oapcu;
b - H3MepHeTCSI B AM
,all Toro LITO6bI HepeuTH OT HpoHHIJaeMOCTH Tpe1JHHbI K HpoHHIJaeMOCTH
HopoJ[bI, KOTOpyIO 3Ta TpeIIJHHa CeiIOT, IIeO6xoJJHMO IIpaBylo 'IaCTm 3TOro pa-
BeHCTBa 3MHO?KHTb Ha Tpe1JHHHy}O HOPHCTOCTb IIopOJJhI (He aIIaJIorni C H3Be-
CTHIIM COOTHOHIOHHeM
V(P = V1,cT m,
rJJe Vp - CKOpOCTb ()HJIbTpagHH;
V,,CT - IICTIIHHaH CKOpOCTb JJB11?KeHHH ?KHJ[KOCTH H0 11opoBbIM KaaaJlaM;
m - K03(J(JIIIJHeHT IIOpHCTOCTH (HJlbTpy1OHJeI3 cpejJbi).
TaHHM o6pa3oM; HpOH11IJaeMOCTb TpeIIJ11HOBaTO13 HOpoJJbl JJOJI?KHa O11pe-
J.JeJISITbCFI CooTHOlmIeHueM
f1OJIb3ySICb 3TOII ()opMyJIOII, JIerKO HoJJcgHTazb IIpoHIII[aOMOCTb BbIIIIe-
ormcaHHOro Ky611ilecRoro o6pa3IJa TpeigHHOBaTOI3 IIOpOJJbI Hpi yCJIOBIIH,
eCJIH BCe JJecfiTb TpeuJHII HepecexalOT OJJHy napy rpaHel3 Ky6a, paclloJlo?KeH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HJIx Apyr IIPOTHB Apyra. BeaaHLIIIHa 3TOI1 HpoHHgaeMOCTH oxa3LIBaeTCH paB-
Hog 8500 .sta.
OTcloja JIerKO 3aRJIIOTIHTb, KaH0l3 6OJIbmoI3 HHTepec IIpeACTaBJIHeT C060I3
H3ytleHHe J.[BHMeHHH ra30B H ?KHAKOCTeI3 BHYTPII y3KHX II[eJrel3.
HpOHHgaeMOCTL 06LI'IHEIX HeTpeIIiHHoBaTblx IIOpOA, KaK II3BeCTHO, ollpe-
AeJIHeTCH TOJIbKO OAHHM IIyTeM. 'Llepe3 o6pa3er uopojb1 IIpolIycxaeTCH 1KHA-
KOCTb HJIH ra3 H C IIOMOII;bIO (IOPMyJIbI 3aiOHa A,apen BLIiIHCJIHeTCfi IIpOHHI(ae-
MOCTb. H3 3TOYI (OpMyJImI BIIAHO, HTO Bee CBOIICTBa (HJIbTpyloukeb4 cpeAbi
BXOAFIT B KO3(J(IHAHeHT IIpoHHgaeMOCTH K. DTIIM II o6,becHfieTcl eAIIHCTBeH-
HOCTb OIILITHOrO HyTH AJIH OIIpeAeJIeHHH Ko3(AC iigHeHTa IIpoI11u aeMOCTH.
HexoTopLIMII HCCJIeAOBaTeJIfIMH (IIjeJIKaueB B. H. II Ap.) 6bNJIH CAeiiaHbi
IIOIILITKH xapaRTepH30BaTb IIopHCTyIO CpeAy, KaK pyCJIO AJIH IIOTOHa, HeKOTO-,
pbiMH ee IIapaMeTpaMH - AHaMeTPOM 3epeH, pa3MepaMH IIopOBLIX KaHaJIOB
H T. A. HO 3TH IIOIILITKH He MOryT B IIPHHgime BbIHTH 3a paMKII pemeHHH
'IaCTHLTX 3aAai1, IIpHrOAHL1X TOJIbHO JIHIIIb AJIfI BIIOJIHe OIIpeAeJIeHHoro KJiacca
IIOpoA - XO OfO oTCOpTHpoBaHHLIx, MaJIo cgeMeHTHPOBaHHbix HecqaHHKOB.
B oTJIIIiIIIe OT o6blgHLIX, HeTpe1;HHOBaTb1X IIOpOA, IIpOHHgaeMOCTb no-
pOAbI, pa36HTOI3 TpeIIEHHaMII, oAHo3Ha'IHO onpeAeJIHIOT CJ1eAyxorE He (aHTOpbi:
3aHoHbi ABH?KeHHH ()JIIOHAOB B Tpen;HHax, pacKpbiTHe TpeJI;HHbi, Hx KOH-
(mHrypau H, HanpaBJleHHe n ryCTOTa, BbIpa5KaI0II;aHCfI BeJIHiIHHOI3 HopHCTOCTII
IIopOAbi.
B CBJI3H c yxa3aHHMM AJIf1 onpeAeJleHHf1 HpOHHIjaeMOCTH TpeIIIHHOBaTJIX
IIOpOA OTKpbIBa1OTCH HOBbie B03MOU HOCTH, OCHOBaHHble Ha HpHMexeHHH
pa3JIIITIHmIx McTOAOB H3yileHHH TpeBm$HoBaTOCTH, CBOAf1HJHXCJ1 B OCHOBHOM
K onpeAeJIeHHIO paCKpLITOCTH TpeH[HH H HX IIJIOTHOCTH (ryCTOTbl).
TaKHM o6pa3oM, MO?KHO 3aKJIIOTIHTb, TITO H3ytXeHHe Boupoca 0 IIpOHHIjae-
MOCTH TperuHIIOBaTb1x HOpOA CBOAHTC1 H pefeHHIO CJIegpoMHx "IaCTHbix
aaAa"i.
1. H3yiieHHe ABHHCeHHl3 1KHAKOCTel3 H ra3oB BHyTPH y3HHX B;e3IeI3
c geJIbIO BbIfICHeHHH 'B03MOMHOCTH IIpHMeHeHHH 3aKOHOB rHApoAHHaMHHH
H, B 'IIaCTIIOCTH, (4opMyJIbl ByccHHeKa H y3KHM igeJIHM (10-100 y).
2. Pa3pa6oTKa McTOAoB oIlpeAeJIeHHH paCKpLITHH TpeMHH H HX HJIOT-
HOCTH (ryCTOTM).
3. Bbiflci eHiie 3aBHCHMOCTH IIpoHHI(aeMOCTH. CHCTeMbI TPeIIHH OT reoMeT-
pHH 3TOll CIICTeMbl.
E. C. POMMOM COBMeCTHO C JI. H. FMHA (1956) 6bIJI HpeAJIOSKeH HOBhII3
McTOA OIIpeAeJIeHHH IIpOHHI[aeMOCTH Tpe1I[HHOBaTLIX IIopOA, OCHOBaHHLIIH
Ha BH3yaJIbHOM HCCJIeJOBaHHH IIJIOCKOIIapaJIJleJIbHMX IIIJIH(DOB HOA MHKpO-
CKOIIOM.
CyuiHOCTb 3Toro McTOAa 3aKJIIOIaeTCH B HCIIOJlb3OBaHHH (OpMyJlbi IIpo-
HHI[aeMOCTH Tpei1;HHOBaTLIX HOpOA.
K = 85 000 b2m;
bl
m= S ,
rAe K - IIpoHIIuaeMoCTb, Oapcu;
b - paCKPbITHe TpelIIHH, MM;
1 - AJIHHa Tpeu;HH, .ht.ht;
S - IIJiolljaAb ( HJIbTpylorr en IIopoAbi, .Uht2.
* K = 85000 b2m; b = 0,1; m = 0,01.
K = 85000 X 0,12 X 0,01 = 8,5 aapcu = 85000 Ma.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bonpocba .ntiemoauxu uay*cenur+ mpeufurioeambax nopoa 55
HpH 3TOM McTOAe. H3yiJOH$SI IHJIH(Ja II0A MHKpOCKOIIOM IIpOH3BOAHTCH '
3aMepbl BceX HapaMeTpoB, BXOAHII114X B 3Ty (OpMyJIy 11 110 HOJIyileHHEIM TaKHM
O6pa30M 3HaTieHHfIM BbIiIHCJIHeTCH IIpoHHgaeMOCTb.
OTCIoJa BbITeKaeT CTaTHCTHzIHOCTb 3TOr0 McTOAa, 3a1JIIOzIai0II;aHCH B He-
o6XOJ(HMOCTH ucc ieAOBaHHIi MaHcum IbHo 60Jibmoro KOJIHTieCTBa IIiJIH(JOB
H3yiIaeMoro yiIaCTKa pa3pe3a, IIpOHHI(aL'MOCTb HOToporo J oJISKHa 6bITb OIIpe-
AeJieHa.
11peAJlaraeMbii4i meTOA oIIpeAeJIeHHH IIp0HHIJaeMOCTH TpeIAHIIHbIX IIOpOA,
eCTecTBeIIIIO, Hy?KJ[aeTCH B IIpoBepHe ero Apyr1M - HaH60JIee H3 BRHbIM
H O6ICKTHBHbIM McTOAOM OHpeJ(eJIeIIHSI IIpOHHI.~aeMOCTH, B iIaCTHOCTH, McTO-
J[oM o6pa6OTHH pe3yJIbTaTOB OIIpo6oBaHim ciiBaSKHH.
O1JeBIIAHO, 1ITO TalcaH IIpOBepKa MO?KeT 6MITb oCyIIjeCTBJIeHa TOJIbKO B TOM
e iyTiae, ec1IH no OJ(HOI3 H TOR me cHBa?KHHe HOAHSIT KepH H3 IIPOAyRTHBHOrO
ropn3olITa, Iieo6XOAHMnII3 AJIH 143yileHHSI B IIIJIH(J)aX nog MHKpocROHOM, H 1143
3Toro rOPH3OHTa IIOJIyileHbl 6OJiee HJIH McBee 3Ha'IHTOJlbxble IIPHTOICII He()TH
(mm ra3a), a Tax?Ice HMeIOTCH gaHHble HO oIIpo6oBaHHlO 3TOH CKBa?KHIIbI. 9TH
yCJIOIIHH 3Ha`IHTeJIbxo Cy?KHBaIOT Kpyr .CKBa?KHH, Mory1;Hx 6bNTb HCIIOJIb3O-
BaHHLIMII ,JIB IIp9BepIH HOBOr0 McTOAa.
B 1955-1956 rr. TaICHM o6pa3oM 6brJIH o6pa6oTaHM AaHHMO Ho CKB. 1-P
BbICTpnHCKOH CTpyKTypbl MHHyCHHCKoro paHoiia H 110 OKB. 2-P OCHHCKOii
CTpyKTypbl IHIplcyTCxoro paiiona.
4aHHme HpoBepKH CBeAeHM B Ta6JI. 5.
Ta6nutfa 5
3Havenna nponHI;aeMOCTI HO MCTOJjy IHJIHq)0B n npOMbICJIOBbIM jjala.bIM
binnycHHCxHS p-H,
BbrCTpIJHCxax naio-
n.JaJb, CRIB. 1-P
flpxyTCIHH p-H,
OcuHeRax nJIOmaj[b,
CMB. 2-P . . . . . .
HHTepBaJI,
1844-1881
(37)
1647-1696
(49)
H0.uwIeCTBO
mJIII tlOB
25
(1 mJinc
Ha 1,5 u)
45
(1 mjln(
Hal M)
Ae6nT ra3a
npn 0Txpbl-
TOM aa6oe,
.uI /cynaxu
HpoHHrlae-
MOCTb K no
MCTOj{y
(
1=3 >
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bonpocbt Memoauhu uay enu8 mpeu?unoeambtx nopoa 57
Mo?KIIO HoKa3aTb, 'ITO B CJIy'Iae oripejeJIeHi ci IPOHHIHaeMOCTII MOTOROM
nponycI aIIH1I ra3a LIepe3 o6pa30IH, HMe1oll HLI TaICHe pa3nlepbl, BepocITllocTb.
o61Iapy?ICe1HH TpeIRHHbI oKa?KETCH pam-ioi3 BCero jii mb 0,12, TorRa Kai: MOTOR
HccJleRoiaHHiJ m3IH(JOB RacT BOJIII'IHHy BepOcITIIOCTH, paBHyio 0,84.
Taiubi o6pa3oM, B cemH o6pa3i ax, HccJIeJyembIx B HIJIIICjax noR MIIKpo-
CKOHOM, 6yJyT 061Iapy?KOIIM TpOH{HHbI, TorRa KaK H3 3TIIX CEMH o6pa3I oB.
B HpH6ope THna HeJITOHa TpeHHHHa 06Hapy?KHTCH JIHInb B ORHOM.
HpOMe Toro, rieo6xo mio pieC' Tb,-'lTO np1I OIHeHKe BeJIHiIH1ILI BepOHTHOCTH
o6Hapy?ICeHIIH TPeIIIHHLI B HpH6ope Tuna HEJITOHa c eJIaHHble ynpou1eHUH
3aBORoMO ee y13eJIH'IHBaIOT, TorRa KaK yHpo1HeHHH, RoIIyHHeHHble npil OL C1IKe-
BepORTIIOCTH' H0peCE'10HHH TpeignimI IIIJIII(JIOM, nao60POT, yMeIIbHlaloT 3Ty
BeJlI'IHHy.
B Jla6opaTOpHH f H314KH miacTa BHI4FPH, KaK y?K0 yica3bIBaJIOCb,
6b1J10 11pOH3BCgeHO 60JIbHIO0 KoJIHTIecTBO oupeJHeJJeIIHII npo1IHIHae1OCTIi Tpe-
igHHO13aTbIX HOPOR Ha npH60pe Tuna HejITola. HccJIeJOBalIHble HopoAm 6bIJIII
BecbMa pa3HOO6pa3HbI 110 CBOeMy JIIITOJIorHTIecxoMy COCTaBy, o6pa3IHbI 3THX,
nop0R 6bIJIH OT06paHbl Ha Pa3JIH'3HLIX pa3BeRo'IHbIX nJIOInaJHX HpICyTcicoro,.
MHHyCHHCKOro H LlapmaHrHHCKOrO (Y36. CCP). pa1IOHOB. B TO Hie BpeMH
B lieTporpa()HTieciiou Jla6opaTOpHH BHHPPH 6bIJin HORBeprHyTbl IICCJIOAOBa
I11110 IIIJIH(bi, H3rOTOBJIeHHble 113 TeX me o6pa3r oB HOpOR, OTO6paIILIX B yJa--
3aHIIbIX paRoHax.
CpaI3HHTeJIbHbIH alaJIH3 pe3yJIbTaTOB, HOJIy'ICHHbIx 3TIIMH RByMfJ METO
RaMH; HOKa3aJI, qTO BOJIH'IHHbI npoI ur aeMOCTH, onpeReJleHHbie no mJIH(JaM
13 ROCHTb pa3 H 6oJiee, npej3LuuaiOT 3Ha'IeHHSi HpoHHIHaemoCTH, Ha1iJeHHble?
C HOMOIIIbIO upH6opa THna HeJIToria.
R c0?KaJreHIHO, CpaBHHTb pE3yJIbTaTbI, RaBaeMbie HpH OnpeRe3IeHHH npo
HH1HaeMOCTH B Hpu60pe THHa ROJiTOHa, c pe3yJlbTaTaMH, HOJiy1aeMLIMH HpH
o6pa6oTKe npOMbICJIOBbIX RaHHbix, nOKa He HpeRCTaBJIHeTCH B03MORiHbIM,
'{TO o6'LJICHH0TCJI MaJIbIM KoJIHTIecTBOM o6pa34oB, HMe1Oll 11X IHHJiuHRpH'IeciCyIO
(J)OpMy in HpORYKTUBHbIX rOPH3OHTOB CKBa?KHH. Ho H3 3THX mme roplI30HTOB.
HORHuMaIOTCH 06JIOMKH KepiIa, KOJIUTIeCTBO H BeJIU'IHHa KOTOPhIX BHOJIHe'
ROCTaTOTIHbI RJIH H3rOTOBJIeHHH IHJIH(OB.
HCXORH 143 3THX coo6pameHllk, 6bIJl HpOH3BeReH RaHHbII3 BbIHIe cpaBIIH--
TOJIbIIbIH a1IaJIH3 pe3yJIbTaTOB, noJiy'IeHHLIX McTORaMII HIJIII(JOB H 06pa6OTK1I
IIpOMEICJI0BbIX Ral1IbIx.
TaHHM o6pa3oM, IHHpOHO HcnOJIb3yeMbII3 MOTOR oHpeReJIeHIIf IIpOiIHilae-
MOCTH o6bI'IHbIX HeTpeIHHHOBaTbIX . nOpOR, OCHOBaHHbIH Ha HporycliaHHII
Tiepe3 06pa3eg ra3a B pa3Jiw uoro poRa npH6opax, n CJIyTiaC TpeM1IIIOBa
TLIX HOpOR MO?KeT 6bITb HCHOJIb3OBan TOJIbKO HpH TOM yCJIOBHU, eCJIH RJIHHa
(BLICOTa) r 11JIHHRpu'IecKoro o6pa3iHa B HeCKOJibIO pa3 (4-5) npeBi maeT'
ero RHaMETp. Tali KaK 3T0 yCJIOBIIO O'Ieub pe3KO cy?KIIBaeT Kpyr o6pa3IHoB,
npHrogHbTx K oupeReJieHHio HpOHHIHaeMOCTH B HpH6ope THna HOJiToua, TO'
npORJIOme1IHLHJ E. C. POMMOM H JI. H. FMIIR MOTOR HaygeIHIfI nJIocIlouapaJr
JIeJIbHBIX mJJH(OB nomeT HMETL npaITH'IeCROO 3Ha'Ie1IHe, Ra13a1 B03MO?KHOCTb.
HoJlyifaTb 60JICC Halle?KHbie pe3yJlbTaTbI 110 CpaBIIE1IHIO C MCTOR0M upoiIyClla--
I1Hn ra3a TIepe3 06pa3eIH.
PaHee y?Ke yKa3bIBaJIOCb, 'iTO pacupbiTHe Tpen uH, 06yCJIOBJIHBaIOIIHHx
nepeneuHeIIHe (JIIOIIROB B. rOPHOII nopORe, KoJIe6JIeTCFI B npegeilax OT 1.0'
go 100 /1. HpH TaI{nx MaJIbIX paCl{pbITHHX TPeIIHHH B03MOHiHbI OTKJIOHeHHII
OT H3BCCTHLIX rHRpoRHHamnxiecKHX 3a1OHOB. HO3TOMy 1PH JCCJIEROBaIIHJIX
RBHnieHun mum ROCTH 13HYTPH y3KHX TpenH1H Ba?KHO 6bIJIO yCTanoBJITb OTCyT-
CTBIIe HJIH HaJII3'IHe TaIHX OTKJIOHeHHI1. HCXORFi H3 yicaaamioro Hpu aRcuepH-
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
MOHTaJIbIIbIX HccJIeJ(oBaHHHx, II3yt(aJIHCb uAeJIII C paCKpEITIIOM OT 10
AO 100 ,u.
3KCIIepHMeHTaJIbHaH TIaCTI, HCCueJ[OBanhI 3aiuiioiiailaCb B TOM, TO HpH
H3BeCTHblx napaMeTpax MeJiII (pacxpblTHe, HIHpIIHa H J(JIIIHa), HpH oupege-
JlexHoM rpaJ[HeHTe gaBJIeHIIH H BH3KOCTH, a TaK?Ke 1IJIOTIlOCTII 1K 1J ACTH,
-OIIpegeJIHJICH pacxoJ{ ?IcII HOCTH, cpal3Hnsaerblk c pacxo oM, BbILIHCJIeHIIHIM
no ()lopMyJIe BycCHHeKa.
IIpn TeopeTIIilecioM HccJIegoBaHHH 3TOI3 3aJ[anii paccMaTPHBaJIacb JIHIHb
o6JIacTb JIaMHHapxoro ABHnceHIIH 7KIIJ.[KOCTH B II;OJIn, iicxo J H3 Toro, T-ITO
IIMOHHO 3Ta o611aCTb HpeAcTaBJIHeT HaII6oJIbIIIIIl3 nliTepec J{JIH 6OJIbffIIHCTBa
-CJIyTiaeB J[BH?KeHH31 HUH KOCTH B Tpe1I;IIHOBaTMMX nopOgax.
B OTiieTe E. C. PoiMa (1957) 1PHBOAHTCH ABa ypal3HeHIIH, BbIpa5KaIou iie
,JJBII}KeHIIC Bfi3KOyI Hec?KIIMaeMoI3 r1JSKOCTII BHYTpI4 y3KOu II;eJIII.
3
1. q = 12 ?? . ax (~opMyJla Eyccufella),
-rge q - pacxoR }KHAKOCTH Ha eJ(HHHgy 1InPIIHbl B3;e7IH;
b - pacKpblTHe ieJIII;
,a - BII3KOCTb HiHAHOCTH;
.. 8p
ax - rpaJSHeHT Aa1JIeHIISi.
II. Re= ,
?r,qe Re - *IHCJid Pei3HOJIbAca;
P- Ko344HI neHT coupoTHBJIeHHFI.
IIoApo6HOe pacCMOTpeHIIe TeopeTHTIeCKoro pereHHq 3aJ[azIH npuBeJ{eHo
B OTTTeTe E. C. PoMMa (1957).
rlpu aRCllepHMeHTaJlbnblx pa6oTax 6bLJIH npoBeAeHBI TPH Cep1H OHhITOB,
3aKJIIO'IaIOII[HecH B TOM, 'ITO *iepe3 CneuIIaJIbxyIO MOJ[eJlb H[eJIH npouyci aJiIICb
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Bonpocba Memo8u>cu uayue7ux mpeu4u7toaambax nopo8 59
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hexomopwe 8annue o mpeufuhoeamMx nopo8ax ituxcnezo xe.nt6pun 75
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
III. KPATKAH rEOJIOrgiIECKAJI XAPAKTEPHCTIIKA HCCJIE;kYEMbIX
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CRa3UIBaeTCSI Ha CTpoeHHH cHJIaAHH. 3TO AOBOJIbHO pe3RO BblpaaieHHaH cRJIaAHa,
BUITSIHyTaH B CeBepo-3aIIaAHOM HanpaBJIeHHH, Hapa1IJIeJIbHOM BoczOilHO-
CaHHCI{oI3 cRJIaAiIaTOA 3oxe.
CHJIaARa aCHMMeTPWIHOro CTpoeHHSI: Ha IOro-3aiiaAHoM HpUIJie yrllbl naAe-
HHSI IIOPOA He HpeBIIIHaJOT 5-100, TOrAa Ran Ha CeBepo-BOCTOTIHOM AOCTHraIOT
30-50?, HHorAa game 40-50?. HApo CHJIaARH cJioaneno nopoAaMH MOTCROH
CBHTUI, npyToe RpbiJiO - oTJIOMeHHSiMH BBeAeHCHOk1 CBHTbI HHHCHerO ReM6pHH;
IIOJioroe Rpwio = BepxHeri HepexOAHOkI natInoI3 MOTCHOYI CBHTLI. AMHJIHTyAa
ciciiaAHu HpHMepHO 400 m. Pa3Mepbl ee 20 x 7 .tic. HenocpejcTBeHHo H ioro-
3anaAy OT BBe)eHCHOI3 CTpyITypbl pacnoJiaraeTCn He6OJIbmmoe MOTCnoe HoA-
HHTHe, TIaCTb noTOporo 3aXBatieHa HaffhMH nccjIeAOBaHnHMH.
Boxancnax cTpyHTypa yAaiieHa OT BBeAencnoyi Ha 150 v m R ceBepy,
T. e. BPJIy6b IIJIaT(JOpMbl, H HO3TOMy OHa HMeeT tICPTbI CTPOeHnx yHce IIJIaT-
(.opMeHHokI CTpyRTypbl; no AaHHIJM HpeJInyCHOPO pa3BeAoiinoro 6ypexna,
9T0 IIojioroe, ? IIOgTH nynOJIOBHAHoe HoAHFITHe c aMn3iHTyAOI3 HOA bema cJioeB
no BepxHHM rOpH3OHTaM allrapcHofi CBHTbI 65-70 .AG. HJiou aAi, ee He IIpeBbl-
IIIaeT 60 XM2. C rSIy6nn0II cTpyHTypa CTaHOBHTCFI 6OJiee HpyTOYI; H aMlJI1TyAa
CJIOeB 110 TpJJIo6nTOBOMy rOpn3OHTy anrapeEoii CBHTEI AoCTnraeT 100 M.
B .1956 r. A. 14. JIeBHHbIM yTOiIHeHO CTpoeHHe CTpYHTyPEI no AaHHLIM
5 rniy6OHnx cHBa?HnH. Ho ero AarIHI.IM BoxaHcRoe IIOAIHRTne B HpoBJie Hn1HHe-
aHrapcHoE 1OACBHTb1 npeACTaBJiSieT C06013 HOPOTnyio 6paXnallTuHJIHHaJIb,
BEITHHyTyJO B CeBepo-3anaJnoM HanpanJIeHHH, pa3Mepbi ee 12 x 8 sm.
Ho yKa3anHbIM AaHHEM CHB. 1-P pacnwio ceHa Ha KApe CHJIaudH. Ho 60JIee
rJly6oxnM rop113oHTaM, oco6eHHo no nOACOJieBNIM OTJIO?neHHHM, cTpyHTypa
CTaHOBHTCFI 6o iee no ioro13 (aMrJIHTyja He IIpeBbIHlaeT 10-15 m). HApo
CHJIaAHH B 9THx OTJIOHSeHHHX CMeI1 TCH Ha Ioro-BOCTOR, H CHB. 1-P
(CM. c nr. 11, 12).
Pa3pe3 Hn1HHeHeM6p14i cIHX HOPOA B HaHpaBJIeHHH OT BBeAeHCHOro
IIOAH1THH H BoxaHCHOMy, T. e. BrJIy6b 1JIaT()OpMbI, Taiaie McHsIeTCH. Tan,
Ha IOr0-3anaAHOkI OHpanne HJIaT(I)opMM (p. I4pHyT, CC. MOTES - BBeAencnoe)
neM6pi13CHHe oTJIo?HeHim 3aJieraioT Ha OJIXUHCHOH CBnTe, npeACTaBJIeHIIOki
06JIOMOtIHhIMH H , Hap60HaTHEIMn IIopoAaMH; BO3paCT OJIX14HCROH CBHTbI IIpeA-
no araeTCH BepxHenpOTepo3oAcnIIM.
BUUIIIe 3aJleralOT Teppnrenin e IIOPOAbl MOTCHO1 CBHTM HiaCHero HeM6pHA
(HpacHOHBeTnble HeciIannxn C HpocJIOFIMT aprnJLJIHTOB H HOHrJIOMepaTOB).
B BepXHeI3 tlacTH BbIAeJIHeTCH nepexoAHan naiIHa MOU HOCTbIO 35-40 .-u;
B HeH, napnAy C TeppHreHHLIMH nopoAaM1, IIOSIBHHIOTCH IIpOCJIOH AOJIOMHTOB.
061gax MOIAHOCTb MOTCHOn CBHTLI HO p. 14pxyTy 240 .nti.
. Bbinie, coriiacno Ha Heki, 3aaeraeT cepax Hap6onaTnasI ToJIH[a MOUAHOCTMIO
go 500 Al - BBeAeHCHan CBHTa.
Bo iee MOJIO1{ble OTJIOH{OHHFI Hnnfnero HeM6pnsI na 3TOH TeppHTOpnn
oTCyTCTByIOT. B HanpaBJieHlH Ha cei3ep n CeBepo-BOCTOH OTJIoHCeHHH norpy-
HSaioTCH Ha rJIy6HHy, nepenpbIBasic BCe 60JIee MoJIOALIMT. Ha BoxaHCRO :
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hexomopbae Oanwbie 0 mpeu}uwoeambcx nopoOax nuasmneeo ze.M6pun 77
u iouuaAH Ha AHeBHYK) HoBepXHOCTb BhIXOAHT n0pOAbI caMOI3 BepxHeli "iacTH
pa3pe3a HHMHero xeM6pua - allrapcHan cBHTa, a Ha BOJ opa3JJ;eJIax - KpacHo-
ABeTHble IIopoAbi Cm3.
FJiy6oIUMII CI{BamHHaMH Ha BoxaHcHoi3 pa3BeAotIHOI3 nJIOn aAII BCxpMIT
noclleAoBaTeJibnbiA pa3pe3 HmKHero KeM6pHn, MOII;HOCTbJO B 2600 .--c, npeA-
CTaBJIeHHLH3 pa3JIII'IHIIMH OB$TaMH, corJiaCHO aa.ieraloMIIMH Apyr Ha Apyre.
Pa3pe3 HII?ICHero HeM6pHfI cBepxy BHII3 (HO CTpaTHrpa(1HLIecxog cxeMe
BCHP):
1) anrapcxan CBIITa - 350 Al - nepecamiBaHHe AOJIOMHTOB, H3BeCT-
HHHOB, rrrca, aHrHApHTa;
2) 6yJIalcKaH CBIITa - 150 .hL - MaccllBHbie TeMHO-cepble AOJ1OMIITbI;
3) 6eJibcHaH _ CBIITa - 370 .ht - nepecJlanBaHne H3BeCTH3IKOB, AoJIO-
MHTOB, allrHApHTO-AOJIOMHTOBMIX nOpOA;
4) COJieHOCHan ToJIH[a (ycoJlbcxari cBHTa).
YcoJibcKaH CBHTa - zlepeAOBaHHe IIatIeR HaMeHHOI3 COJIII c Ha1IKaMH
AOJIOMHTa, c IIpeo6JlaAaHHeM nepBo73. MOIUHOCTL 880 u. B HHIKHOI3 nacTII
B 120 M BblIIie IIOAOIHBMI B yCOJILCHOH CBHTe BbIAeJISIeTCA naLma TOMHEIX AOJIO-
MIITOB - TpenjIIHLI),
a S1 - IiiCJIO TpeIgHH, He Hepecen iomHx JIHHHIO 8KCIIOMAIIH.
TorJja 13 HepBOM CnyiIae (A),' Horjja yroJI HaJjeHHn TpeMHH 700, S =
= S6 + S1 + S2, rJje S2 - Kanan-TO LIaCTb TpeIIIHH, KOTOpbIMH Heo6xOJj1MO
IIepMHKOBa ~IicJiO TpeuqHH = 37).
IlpocTHpaHHe Tpen;HH 333? L 66? H G 1?.
Taiaci pa3HHI[a B yrJiax He MOHSOT C'IHTaTbCH yAOBJIeTBOpHTeJIbIIOH,
TaK Halt TOTIHOCTb B33ITH5I 3aMepOB KOMIIaCOM MO?KeT KOJie6aTbCH B npeAe-
iiax 3-5?. CJIeJoBaTenbxo, B TaHHX c.Iyiiaax, KorAa 3aMepbi TpeuiHH IIpOH3-
BOAHJIHCb B IIJIOCIOCTII 06Ha?KelHfI, OCTaBJIHeM iI1CJIO TpeigHH in AaH-
Horo a3HMyTa 6e3 H3MexeHHSI.
IIpocTHpaHife Tpeii rm 60? L 66? H G 85?
B 3TOM cnIyiIae HeT CMmcJla HpiMeHHTb Ham McTOA, Tax Kay, npH 2.85?
MOMHO OpneHTHpOBaTbCH C IIOMOII;bIO yrJloBOro Ko34 HrrneHTa.
TanrM o6pa3oM, IIpeAJlaraeMbII3 McTOA CJIeAyeT IIpHMe}IFiTb B CJiy'iasix,
Korga yroJi Me?KAy 3KCno3HI1HeI3 H HpoCTnpaHHeM TpeBjHH pa3IIHTCH OT 5
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onbam usy'cex.ux maxpompeu#urtoeamocmu e0pwsax nopoO 139
? Ao 15?, C'IHTaH,'ITO npH pa3HH11e OT 1-5? 3aMepbi HpOH3BOAHJIHCb B IJIOCKOCTH
o6HameHuf. rlpi yrnax OT 15 go 90? ropa3Ao Hpoli;e BHOCHTb nOnpaBxy c n0-
MOII;bIO yrjioBoro KOaf i H4neHTa (cM. (Hr. 9), TaK hair TOtIHOCTb nonpaBoH,
OnpeAeJieHHaH 3THM CIOCO6oM H C HOMOTAIJO TpnroxoMeTpmiecIHx (opMyJr,
oAHHaxoBaH H, Hao6opoT, npn yrn$X OT 5 go 15? HeJIbaH HoJIbaoBaTbCH yrJIo-
1BbIM KOa(IHII;HeHTOM, TaK Kau 3T0 1PHBOAHT H OReHb pe3KOMy yBeJIH'IeHHIO
TpeHjHH, He COOTBCTCTByIOHJeMy AOHCTBHTeJIbHOCTH.
3. Anaim. AHarpaMM-pO3 Tpeu[nHOBatoCTH
Heo6xoAHmo OTMeTHTb, 'iTO BueCTopoHHe pa3pa6OTaHHoJI McTOAHKH H3y-
'ileHHH TpeWWHHOBaTOCTH nOKa He cyIneCTByeT, H, B 'IacTHOCTH, AHarpaMMbl-
po3bI TpeM11I3oBaTOCTH, JMeioH[He B OCHOBHOM aMnnpHHeCKuuI xapaxTep,
`6a3npyIOTCH Ha AalIHbIX CTaTHCTH'IeCIOYH 06pa6OTxn AOCTaTO'fIIO 6OJIbiOrO
KOJIH'ICCTBa BI33yaJIbnbIX Ha6JuoAeHliii.
C HOMOII;bIo anaJIH3a AHarpaMM-pO3 TpeHXHHOBaTOCTH Kau cTaHAHOHHliix,
'TaK n CBOAubIC; a rJIaBHMM o6paaOM Ha nocJIeAHHx, MOH HO HaMeTHTb OCHOB-
Bble Op140IITHpOBKH HanpaBJtenni3 npeo6naAaioueiii TpenknHOBaTOCTH, a Tal7ICe
yTO'IHIIm nOJIO}XCHne CTpyFTypbl, npon3BejH paC'IeT McTOAOM BbIHBJIeHHH
IIpOCTHpaIIHH Tpel(nHOBaTOCTH, n nOCTpoeHHH .
H pemeHHlo nepl3oH H3 HOCTaBJIeHHbJX 3aAa'I CJIeAyeT HOAXOAHTb C HO-,
3HI.(HH - > > 22?30' H 202?30' - 247?30',
IV u - * * 112?30' H 202?30' - 337?30'.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
? c
id
Y ~
I
p
O
~
a
ti
a
m ~ N
~
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T
r
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h
l
Y
IZ
-
C
h
~
_.~j
wLJPr geJrIj
-~~
o
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^
a
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~ q
b
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- --- r
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~ P a
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h
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onb6m uay'enu..uaxpompeufunoeamocmu eoprcbex nopoa ' 141
CTeMbI Tpen;HH. TaxHM o6pa3oM, 3gecb Hpeo6JlaAaeT AHarOHaZbHO-HpOAOJIb-
HbIH TIM TpeIgHHOBaTC ;TH, 'ITO CBHAeTeJIbCTBycT 0 HOJIOMOHHH y'IaCTKa naAH
d(JIaBpeluTbeBcHax>) B upeAeJlax 6paxuaHTHKJIHHaJIbHOi3 CTpYKTypbl;
2) cyAx'no RHarpaMMaM-p03aM TpeHIHHOBaTOCTH, HpOCTHpaHHe CTpyHTypbl
Ha paCCMaTpHBaeMol3 IInoMaAH MepHAHOHaJIbHOe, Ha 'ITO yIa3bIBaeT HaHpa-
BJIeHHe CTOpOH HapaJIueJlorpaMMOB;
3) JIy'IH AHarOHaJIbHOl3 clCTeMLI Tpel(HH pa3ABaIBalOTCH Iia KOHAax
HO PRAY cTaHjrni Ha6JIloJeHHH (Ns 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 57). 8T0 MOxceT CBH-
c
360?
- nn?O
,Quart ann
npocinuparnn cmpyx?
mypb/ u HanpaCnedao
oooaa
DHr. 19. AuarpaMMa-po3a TpeIRnnonaTOOTH, IIOCTpoeHHaH no
CBOAHbIM AaHHIAM cTaHAnfi 4-i3 IIaAH HonoBocxpecencxoA cTpyH-
Typbl (ygacTOH 1 Ha BOCTOgHOH neprHJl1BanH).
AeTeJIbCTBOBaTb 0 pe3HOM HOBOpOTC CTpaTOH3orHHC CTpyKTypbI, 'ITO corJIa-
CyeTCft H C_ rewwIOrH'IeCHHMH AaHHIIMH, TaK HaH 3AOCb npeAHOJIaraeTCii HOBOpOT
?CJIoeB CHJIaAHn (BOCTO'iua' HepHHJinHaJIb).
CBOAHaH AHarpaMMa-pO3a TpewnHOBaTOOTH, noCTpoeHHaii An i BOCTO'I-
HOH HepHKJInHanIH, yHa3IilBaeT Ha cuMMeTpH'IHOCTb CTpyHTyp& -HO uepHHaI1-
.IiaJIH, BBHAy Toro 'ITO yro i McSHAy JIy'iaMH = -900.
PyxoBOACTByHCb AaHHLIMH E. H. HepMHHOBa (1949) 0 HaJIH1IHH CBII3II
Me}HAy 3JIJIHIITH'IeCKOH I OpMOH 6paxHCTpyKTypbl 11 xapaiTepoM meCTIlyrOJlb-
HllKa, HoCTpoelIHoro no rJIaBxbJM AHarOHaJIbHbIM Jly'iaM AHarpaMM-po3 Tpe-
i ITH0BaTOCTH, MO}HHO npeAnoJlaraTb, 'ITO OHHCbIBaeMasl CTpyllypa B CBOe14
BOCTO'illOyl nepHKJIHHaJIH CTporo cHMMeTpHIna (I Hr.- 19).
6) Ana.tu3 auaapamm-p03 mpeufunoeamocmu (cmanq,uonnblx u ceoanou)
no ceo (9060u ' acmu. cmpyimypbi
143 allaJIn3a 30 CTaHJ HOHHLIX AHarpaMM-p03 Tp0II HIIOBaTOCTH no CT.
Iia6JI. N2 1-3, 5, 7-20 H 31-39, OTHeceHHbIX H CBOAOBOH 'IaCTH CTpyITypbl
,(I Hr. 18), CJIOAyeT, =ITO:
,4/aroHa1m npocinupaNgA
cnoeG
IP E
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
1) HaH6owiee HHTeHCHBHO pa3BHTbl ceBepo-3anap(HaH (IV) u ceBepo-
BOCTOTIHaH (III). cHCTeMbI Tpel(HH. rIpeo6JlagaloIT;HM YBJIFIeTCH AHarOHaJIbHo-
HpOAOJIbHbII3 THII TpeII;HHOBaTOCTH;
2) HanpaBJiemie KOHTypHLIX JI11HH.14 CTpyKTypLI Ha 3TOM yliacTKe, IIO-
BHAHMOMy, OTBe'IaeT MepuAHOHaJIbHOMy 11J1H 6JIII3HOMy K HOMy IIpOCTHpaHHno,
cyAII no paclOJlo)KeHIIIO CTOpOH napaimeaorpaMMOB y'IaCTKOBbIX AHarpaMMi
(c Hr. 18);
c
350-
0O
Dnr. 20. CBogHar gnarpaMMa-poaa' Tpe1gnHoBaTOCT1 110 BOCTOS-
HOi aacTH cBoga HoBoBocxpeceacKoii cTpyHTypbl:
AD - npegnoaaraeMasl no reonorlgecxnM gaHHbIM ocb cTpyiTypbl.
3) pa3gBaHBaHHe Jly'eJ P03 Tp0H;HHOBaTOCTH (JIIKCHpyeTCH 110 CTaHIjHHM
Ha6JIIOJ[eim,q N?_ 35 H 38, TITO MO?ICeT CBHAeTOJIbCTBOBaTb 0 UOBOpOTe CJiOeB,
TaIC KaK 3TOT y'IaCTOK CTpyl{Typbl 6yAeT upII6J1J4314TeribHo pacrio iaraTbC.9
Ho JIHHHH CT. Ha6Ji. N_ 55, 56 H 57, rge TaiSKe IIpoCJle?ICnBaeTCn pe3HIIII
H3rH6 IIJiaCTOB. OTIeBHJ{HO, 3TH CTaHI]HH Ha6JIIOJ[eHHri HpHypOiIOHbI K 30He
IIepexoja oT. Co6CTBeHHO BOCTO'IHOII IIepnnJiHHaJir K IO?HHOMy KpbIJIy
CKJIaJ[KH. /
AHaHIII3 CBoAHOII AHarpaMMbl-pO3bI TpeJ1InIoBaTOCT14 ((Hr. 20), nOCTpOeH-
HOII pJIH BOCTO'gHOH 'IaCTH CBOga CTpyHTypbl, IIoIa3bIBaeT, TITO cJJlaJ(Ka He-
CHMMeTpHiIHa. 06 3TOM cBHAeTeJIbCTByeT AJIHHa glarOHaJlbHMY JIyieil IIIeCTH-
yrOJIbHHKa BI#CEMH, oTBeqaIOMaH ()lopie CTpyKTypbI. ACHMMOTPHil Hepe3-
KaH, 6OJiee xpyTblM KpbIJIOM HBJIHeTCH CeBepnoe, i0?KHOO - 60Jlee norioroe.
CTpynTypa Ha paccMaTpHBaeMOM yiiaCTKe HMeeT HCCKOJIbKO yJ[JII3.HeHHyIO
( opMy B MepiJJHOnaJIbiIOM HanpaBJIeHHH.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onbam uay*cenui MaApompeu unoeamocmu eopna&X nopo8 143-
6) Al anus Ouaepa.ii -poi mpeufu>coeamocmu (cma1c1fuonJ blx u ceoanou)'
no 7001CHo.iy >#pbl.2y cmpyhmypbl
1) AHaJiH3 JIaHHIIX.((Hr. 21) no CTaHAHOHHEIM RHarpaMMaM-po3aM Tpe
IISHH, HOCTpoeHHhIM HO CT. Ha6Ji. Ns 21-29 II N_ 58-66, uoica3ajl, HTO Hall-
60Jiee OTtIeTJIIIBO pa3BHTbI ceBepo-3ana7IHasJ (IV), ceBepo-BOCTOtIHaa (III) H
HIHpOTHaH (1) CHCTeMhI Tpell[IIH. 3JSecb, Ha IO}KHOM KpLIJIe CTpyKTypbi,. B paB-
HOI3 Mepe. pa3BIITa Ka} J;IIarOnaJlbHaH, Tau H npOJ.[OJIbnaH TpeIIIIIHO-
BaTOCTb.
2) HOHTypnhIe JIIIHHH CTPYHTypbi no JWHHOMy ytIaCTxy CKJIaJIKII HMeIOT
ceBepo-BOCTOXIHoe HanpaBJlenm, o ileM CBHAeTeJILCTByIOT CTOPOHM napaJlJIeJIo-
rpaMMon yiIacTxoBblx J{narpaMM.
p?
Jo .
Inr. 21. CBoJnasl pnarpaminla-poaa TpelxuoBaTOCTn no
IoxcnoMy xpbiny HoBOBOCxpecencnol cTpyrTypbl.
3) Pa3BeTBJieHHe JiyTiel3 P03 TpeuunnoBaTOCTH Ha6JIIOJSaeTCH IIO CTaII-
JHaM Ns 23, 26, 59 H 63, OCo6eHno no noc.ueAHHM JSByM. O ieBHAHO, nOBOpOT.
CTpaTOH3orHHC 3J{eCb HaII60Jiee pe3lcnl3, MITO corJIaCyeTCH C JIaHHbiMH noBepx
IIOCTHhIX Ha6JIIOAeHHu JIJIH 3THX ynaCTKOB.
AIIaJiII3 CBOAHOl3 J{HarpaMMbI-pO3LI TpellIIIHOBaTOCT1, nOCTpoeHIIoIl no
IOIKIIOMY KP1IJ1y CTpyHTypbl, HO3BOJIIIJI YCTaHOBIITb aCHMMeTpIIqHOCTb
CKJIaJ4KII B 3TOM pauOHe. HepaneHCTBO J[JIIIH JJ;IiarOHaJIbImIX JIytIef3 14 HeCHM-
McTpIiiIHOCTb meCTHyrwwIbHHKa APBF E, oTBeuaiornero c opmie 6paXIICTpyK-
Typbi, CBIIAeTeJIbCTByeT 0 He3Ha'InTeJIbHO1'I CTeIIeHII aCHMMeTPHH HOC-
JleJ{HeH.
cPopMa 6paxlCTpyKTypbl Ha pa36IIpaehoM yYaCTKe npH6JIHxcaeTCfl
K yAJIHHeHHOH, BhITHIIyTOI'I B McPHAnoHaJIbHOM HalpaBJIeHull, CKJIaJ4Ke.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
e) Aliarcu3 ceoanou auaepaA Mba-po3u mpeufunoeamocmu, nocmpoeicnou
arch eceu cmpylsmypbd a lfe/ioAt
1. I1o BceJ3 CTpyKType B I[eJIOM (4)ir. 22) Ha16oJlee oTLIeTJnHBoe Bblpa-
:,?KeHHe norIynHJIH ceBepo-3anaAHaFI (IV) H ceBepO-BOCTOiIHan (I11) CHCTeMLI
'TpeH;HH. Xopomo npocJIe?KHBaeTCH TaKIKe H MepHJ.[HOnaJIbHaH (I1) cHCTeMa
'TpemIHOBaTOCTH.
2. AJIHHM gHaronaJlbnblx Jlpiel3 H I)opMa mecTHyroJIbHHKa AKLCNT,
.rlocTpoeHHOrO B COOTBeTCTBHH c npeArioaaraeMbJM no reoJlorHtiecKHM J(aHHbIM
360?
0?
/0
IJnr. 22. Cnoju an J ITarpaMMa-po3a TperrunoraTOCTB HoBoBocupecercicofi
CTpyITypbI.
npOCTHpaI1HeM CTpyHTypbl, 1103BOJI3110T OTHeCTH CTpYHTypy I1 Cpa13HHTeJIbHO
CHMMeTpJtII10I3 cHJiajSKe. CTpyHTypa, ciopee Bcero, 6yJ[eT HMeTb ceBepO-
BanaRHO-3anaRHOe npocTnpanne.
3. CJiegyeT OTMeTnTb, iITO o61gu o6JInx cBoAi-ioI3 J(HarpaMMbl ((Hr. 22)
HanoMnnaeT HaM CBOAHyIO J[HarpaMMy-p03y TpeIIknHOBaTOCTH, HOCTpOeHHyIO
AJI$I BOCTOtTHOI3 nepHKJIHHaJiH ((JHr. 19). Bo3MO?K110, TO Ha xapaHTep cBOJ--
IIOI3 AHarpaMMbl no H3yileHHOI3 gaCTH CTpyRTypbl HaH60JIbmee BJI11FII1He OHa-
3aJIa TpeJI[HHOBaTOCTb, pa3BHTaH no BOCTOnHOI{ IIepHHJIHHaJIH.
a) Kpamnue ebaeoabz no aannblM a1ca.lu3a auaepa.tiM -poi mpeufunoeamocmu
1. IIO BCeM TpeM paccMaTpHBaehhlh ygaCTHaM CTpyHTypbl (CBOg,
BOCTozIHa5I neplKJI73HaJIb 14 1o?HHOe HpbiJio) pa3BHTa npeHMyme-
CTBeHHO gHaroHaJlbHo-npoJ{oJlbnan cHCTeMa Tpe1I nHOBaTOCTH, 1JTO CBBJ[e-
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onbam uayvenus acu1 pompeufuuoeamocmu aop mix nopo8 145
TeJTbCTByeT o Hprlypo'leHHOCTH CTpyKTypbl K 6pax1aHTIIKJIIIHaJIbHOMy THIIy
(@ir. 23).
2. 143 allaJir3a HocTpoeHHhIx gHarpaMM-p03 TpeH;HHOBaTOCTH.O'-IeBHAHO,
'ITO CTpYRRTypa cpaBHHTeJIbHO CHMMeTpu'rna.
3. 1IHTepeCHO OTMeTHTb TOT (J)aKT, iITO HO BCeM 3JIeMeHTaM CTpy1Typbl
(CBOJ[, HepuKJIHHaJIb, KpWIJIO), Bh1AeJIeHHmIM HaMH B COOTBOTCTBHII c reOJIOrH-
LIeCKHMH AaHHbIMH, pa3BIITbl B OCHOBHOM OAHH H TO We CIICTeMJI TpeIgHHOBa-
(DHr. 23. CxeMa opr1elTHpoBOI< Hanpasaenlr TpeIHjIonaTOCTH no
a.eMenTaM HoBosocxpeceacxoil CTpyITypbl.
TOCTH: C0BepO-BOCTotIHaTI (I11) II 3aTeM MepRAHOHaJIbHaH (II) CHCTOMbI Tpe-
lIHH. 3TH J{aHHble yRa3MBaIOT Ha TO, 'ITO HCCJIeJ(OBaHHJIMII 6bIJIa, BHAHMO,
oXBageHa TOJIbKO BOCTOLIHaa gaCTb CTpyKTypbI.
4. CyAIITb 0 HPOCTHpaHIIH HOBOBOc peceHCKOH CTPyKTYPbI B I1eJIOM
O'IeHb 3aTpyJSHHTeJIbHO, TaK KaK HeCMOTPfI Ha TO, 'ITO HaipaBJIeHHe CTOPOH
HapaJIJIeJIOrpaMMOB y'acTKOBMX gHarpablM HMeeT HPOCTIIpaHHe, 6JIH3Koe
is MepHRHOHaJIbHOMy, TeM He McBee, pacIIOJlaraH RaHHbiMH TOJIbKO 110 BOCTOLI-
HOH 'IaCTH HOAHHTHfI, MM He HMeeM B03MOMHOCTII cgeJlaTb 3a1JIIO'IeHHe 0 HPO-
CTHpaHHH BCeM cTpylTypbl. OgHaKO H3 aliaJIH3a H3JI0?KeHHbIX BbIHIe AaHHbIX
MO}KHO 3aHJIIO1IIITb, 'ITO HpOCTHpaHHe CJIOOB HO BOCTOLIHOIZ HeprKJIHHaJIH MOSKOT
HMeTb MepHAHOHaJIbHOe (HJIH 6JI113KOe K HeMy) HallpaBJIeHH.e, TaK KaK CTOpOHbI
IIapaJIJIeJIOrpaMMOB yt.IaCTKOBhIX J;HarpaMM OTpaSHaIOT HOBeAeHHe? KOHTyp-
HbIX JIHHH73 CTpyHTYPbI Ha paCCMOTpeHHOII HJIoIIiaAH.
10 3asaa 401.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
4. AHaJIII3 HpyrOBbIX AHarpaMM
CJieAyIoigHM 3Ta1OM o6pa6OTHH 3aMepOB Tpen;HH HBJIHeTCH COCTaBJIeHHe
xpyroBbix AHarpaMM, HBJIHIOIgHXcH 6OJiee. coBepnIeHimi rpa( HiiecuHM OTO-
6paHCeHHeM TpeigHHoBaTOCTH 110 CpaBHeHHIO c ABarpaMMaMn-po3aMH..IIocTpoe-
HHe upyroBbix AuarpaMM BecbMa 1Oae3HO AJIH conocTaBJIeHHH c AHarpaMMaMH-
p03aMH TpenAHHOBaTOCTH.
IIIIIpoICaH II3o6pa3uTOJIbHa3:j CBOCO6HOCTb ICpyroBbIx AHarpaMM II03B0-
JIHOT pemiuTb PRA HHTepecyIOI4Hx Hac BOIIpOc0B, HCHOJIb3yH TaKHe AaHHble
0 Tpe1;IH0I3aT0CTn, HaiK a311MyT naAeHHH, yrOJI IIaAeHHH H iilCJIO 3aMepOB
TpeMHH.
RpoMO onpeZ[eJIeuuu IC00pAHHaT 110JII00013 OTAOJIbHbIX CIICTeM TpeiEkHH H
IIJIOTHOCTeH 3THx 1OJII000B, Aim xapaKTepucTnHII CHCTeM TpCH(IIH II cpaBHeuii i
Hx mmmAy co601i iia COTife MOryT 6bITb OBpeAOJIeHbI CJIOAy1oll IIe AaHHble:
1) ICOJIwiecTBO TpewHH, BXOAH11 HX B xaaary1o CHCTeMy;
2) CpegHHH IJIOTIIOCTb ICa}ICAO13 CHCTOMM Tpeu HH, noJlyHeHHau HyTeM
AeJIeHHH ICOJIHYeCTBa TpeWHH Ha n iou aAb HoHTypa;
3) yr.IOBbie paCCT0HH1F1H I1OHiAy CIICTeMaMI Tpeu[HH;
4) COHOCTaBJIeHHe CHCTe11I TpeJI[HH MeaiAy co6oii H H3yHeHHe HX IIOJIo Ke-
H1H HO oTnouieiiHlo K CJ1010, KOTOpb1i3 01111 COKyT.
McToAHxa HocTpoeHHH H Bce HoJpo6n0CTn, xacaloIT Hec5 npIMexeHIH
3TOro McTOAa, H3JIomeiibI Bo (1956).
3AeCb JIHHIb OTMOTHM, 'ITO HpH nOCTpoeHHH iipyrOBbix AHarpaMM peHOMeH-
AyeTCH 1OJIb30BaTbC51 yai e HpHBeAeiIHbIMH 3IIa1leHBHMH OpneIITBpOBOI{ Tpe-
II;IIH, noJlyileHIIbIX noCJle IIpI1BOAeIIhH IIJIaCTa IC rOpu30HTy.
a) Kpyeoea.i 3ua2pa.ne.ntia mpeufunoeamocmu,, nocmpoennax a.za yyacmxa
eocmounou nepucJunarcu no 733 aaMepam
Ha AHarpani ie ((mr. 24) BbIACJIHIOTCH ABe CHCTeMhI Tpel[IIHOBaTOCTH:
ceBepo-3anaAHaH (IV) - 324? z 84? H ceBepo-BOCTogHaH (III) - 57? L 82?.
YroJI MO?ICAy CHCTeMaMH npH6JIH311TOJ1bH0 HCqIICJIHOTCH B 93?.
OHpeAeJIaeM CpeAHIOI0 IIJIOTHOCTb CHCTeM, noJlyLIeHIIyIO BYTOM AeJlenh1
I{0JIHiTeCTBa TpeIDHH IIa HJIOii aAb ICOIITypa.
RJIH CIICTeMLI ceBepo-3anaAHoro npoCTHpaHHH (IV) H0JIHWIeCTBO TpeWHx
(Q) = 186.
IIJIOIH,aAb HOHTypa HO II3OJIHHHH B 3% (S IV) = 3,7 cM2. CpeAHHu
IIJIOTHOCTb (?V) AJIH IV CIICTOMbI = = 86 = 50.
COOTBeTCTBeHHO, Q111 = 312; SIII = 10,7 cm2.
Q 312 -29
VIII = S 10,7 c.s 2 .
BTopasi CHCTeMa TpeIgHH Ha Hpyr0BOIi AnarpaMMe He 0TpamaeTCH.
6) Kpyeoeax auaapa.tic to mpeufunoeamocmu, nocmpoenuax 3.231 ioxcnoeo
xpblJa cmpyxmypbc no 610 3amepam
Ha 3T01I ABarpaMMe (I ir. 25) OTtieTJInBO laMeqaIOTCH ADO oCIIOBIIhIe
CHCTeMbI TpellmH: ceBepo-3anaAHaH (IV) - 320? G 86? H CeBep0-B0CTOgHa5E
(III) - 56? z 86?. YroJi MexcAy 3THMH ocI3oBHb1MH CHCTeMaMH TpeIBHH
BcHBCJJHeTCH B 96?.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
~oai
12%
Dnr. 24. Hpyronan pllarpaMMa TpeignnOBa-
ctiir. 25. Iipyrosan pJIarpaNma TpeIgHno-
CIHr. 26. HpyroBan pHarpaMNa Tpelgllno-
BaTOCTH cBopa n ceBepHOI'O xpblJla HoBO-
TocTn BoCTOgHOIi nepniJIHnaJIn HoBonocxpe-
cencxoOi CTpyITypbI (no 733 n3 1epenllnu).
BaTOCTn IoSxxoro Hpbuia HOBOBoeRpecen-
ciOii cTpyHTypbi (no 610 n3MeperTH IM).
BOCxpeceHcxou cTpyITypbi (no 1023 inme-
CT
na6Jllogennn MX 40-57.
22-29 Ii 56-58.
na6JIlopeaxn N 2
CT
pennHnl). CT. na6nlopeHIin AUM 1-3, 5,
.
.
,
7-20 n 31-39.
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 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
OHpeJe3nHM
Q _ 54
CIII - S (4%) 046 = 117,
Q 44 = 40,
piv S (4%) 1,1
Q 15 =
7.
PI S (2,4%) 2
e) Kpyeoeasa auaapaM to . mpeufunoeamocmu, nocmpoentaasa arcs ceoaoeoao
yvacmia cmpyimypba no 1023 aa.naepa.na
rHo HpyrOBOI3 AHarpaMMe ((Hr. 26) oco6eHHO peJIbeCJHO BbIAeJIHeTCH
ceBepo-BOCTOLIHaa (III) - 54? z 82? H HecHoJIbICO Mexee OT'-IeTJIHBO ceBepo-
aanaAHasl (IV) - 318? z 86? CHCTeMa TpeInHH.
Yro i McMAy 3THM11 CHCTeMaMH TPCHI HH coxpanxeTCII npu6JIH3HTeJIbH0
OAHH H TOT Me (-96?).
OnpeAeJIHM IIJIOTHOCTb BbITIBJIeHHbIX CHCTeM TpOu 1lH:
- Q 479
17,
III = S(3,5%) 27cia
_ Q 503 = 21.
!iV S(3,5%) 24c.,w2
e) 06ufasa xapai mepucmu>#a IcpyeOebax auaepa.MM
IIpH paccMOTpeHHH HpyrOBbIx AHarpaMM TpeII.1H1-1OBaTOCTH MO?RHO 3a-
HJIIOLIHTb, i1TO ceBepo-3anaAHax (IV) H ceBepo-BOCTOLIHas (III) cHCTeMbI
TpeHAHH XOpOHIO COIIOCTaBJIHIOTCH C CHCTeMaMH, OTO6pa5HeHHMMH Ha AHarpaM- .
Max-pO3ax TpeMHHOBaTOCTH. I4CHJIIOTieHHe COCTaBJIHeT MepuAuoHaJIbIIaa (II)
CHCTeMa TpeMHH, HOTOpaH He (HHCIIpyeTCSI Ha HpyrOBbIX AHarpaMMax.
CpaBHHTeJlbHOe conOCTaBJIeHHe AaHHbIX 0 1JIOTHOCTH Tpen;HHOBaTOCTIl
HO 3JIeMeHTaM CTpyHTypbl AaHO HH)He (Ta6JI. 8).
Ta6nuifa 8
BocTogiau nepnr JrHHa.nb . . . .
IOxtHOe rcpbrno .. . . . . . . . .
CBOA II cesepnoe rcpbrno . .
29
117
17
COIIOCTaBJIfIH BbunenpHBeAexnbie AaHHble, MO?HHO BHAeTb, TITO cenepo-
3anaAHaH (IV) CHCTeMa TpenkHH HMeeT npn6JIH3HTeJIbao oAnHaHOByIO CTe-
HeHb IIJIOTHOCTII (IIHTeHCI'IBHOCTH) He3aBHCHMO OT 3JIeMeHTOB CTpyHTypbl;
OHa HeCHOJIbIO OCJIa6JIHeTCH He HanpaBJI0HHIO H CBOAOBOI3 TIaCTH CTpyHTypbi
(`o = 21) H ycHJIHBaeTCH IIO BOCTO'IHOYI HepHHJIHHaJIH (e = 50).
Cenepo-BOCTOtIHan (III) CHCTeMa Tpe1I;HH TaHHCe HeCHOJIbxo ocJIa6JIHeT
CBOIO HHTeHCHBHOCTb K CBOAy H 110 BOCTOiIHOJI B:epHHJIHHaJIH (g = 29 II
`O = 17) H, Hao6opOT, noJlyiIaeT MaxcHMaJlbHOe pa3BHTHe Ho IO?HHOMy HpbIJIy
de = 117).
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Onbim uayeenuJi ?waxpompetqu1 oeamOcmu eopniox nopo8 1149.
5. RapTa yAeJIbHof rycTOTbI TpeH.[HHonaTOCTH
YAeJIbHaH ryCTOTa Tpe1gHH (Ko1I1TIecTBO TpeH;IM Ha 1 m2) oIIpeAeJIHJIacs
no (opMyJIe, HpeAJIO)KeHH073 E. H. HepMHKOBbIM (1949) : q = Q .2, rAe
Q - HOJIHTIecTBO TpeJ-AHH, HCHpaBJleHHoe no rpa()HHy-KBaApaTy, ]a S ?-HJIO-
iua)b o6Ham e1IHH B M2.
23 57 m
II i g
o s 17? Q53 25 7 zs Xaa~pryh 498 55 3
HUBGBOCK11I eceHKa I T o Q~
l 4 O
I aep?,lgeacKa.9
d e I m3 s OCUNCN?A navK?
c
I I
C { 0. 200 AN2apcx2N CBuma
mgr. 27. CxeMa yAeJIbHOI3 ryCTOTbI MaxpOTpeII;WHOBaTOCTH HO BOCTO'IHOii 4aCTH HOBO-
BocISpeceHCKOi3 CTpyKTypbl. (130JIHHgg npoBe,1{eHbl gepe3 2 eAm HIIbI; B 4JCJHTene uoHa-
3aHbI .N2.N CTB!Iwn IIa6 IIoj eHHB, B 3HaMenaTene - yAeJIbIIaH ryCTOTa Tpeu;HHOBaTOCTa).
I-IV - MaHCHMYMbI. I - CTaHuHH Ha6JIIoBeHHH 6a3 H3MepeHHH TpCHIHH; 2 - BbICOTHble OTMemn;
CT. Ha6JIJOBeHHH
YB. ryCTOTa TpeIW4HOBaTOCTH
HakAeHHble no ylca3ani013 I )opMy7le 3HailenufI yJeJIbHoI3 ryCTOTbI TpeII;IJH
Aim KaHc o i CTaHL[HH HO CTpyRType HCHOJIb3yIOTCH AJIH HOCTpOeHHH HapTb1
yAeJIbHOH ryCTOTbI Ma1pOTpe1BnnIOBaTOCTH, HOTOpaH - CTPOHTCfl McTOAOM
HHTepnoJTHn HI H HpOBeAeHHH paBHbIX 11303IHHH1 gepe3 onpeAe31eHHble paBHO-
3HailHble 3Ha'Ie1H1I yAeJIbHOH ryCTOTbl.
OAHaio cJIeAyeT BaMeTHTb, TITO McTOHKa HOCTpOeHHfI caMHX KapT KUK
H onpeAeJleHHe 3Ha'IeHHH yAeJIbHOH ryCTOTbI Tpe6yeT elge AOHOJIH14TeJIbHOI3
paapa60TKH.
~ ~' .39 154
30 40~ ? ;2 0585 C za 30 I c /'S
IL ` 4-
13 602 ~' 3D5Y
15 04 ~
8-11
J9093
V-1W Cm3 ?S 3 ry0
))/77Cm110S ~ T\
5830 C IIIZ~ 10641
` 11 1 4?2~ 1 Q Q YKblp
MaHbKoBO
/)OA. COL
c. ieQi
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Ha KapTe yJ[eJ bHOic 'rycTOTbi MaxpoTpeB1HHoBaTOCTH ((Hr.. 27), cocTa-
BJIeHHOI3 IIaMH JSJIH BOCTOiIHOI3 IIJIOwawi HoBoBocxpecellcxoI3 CTpyKTypbI,
BmgeJIHIOTCH 3 Maxcnryia.
OAnH (1) n3 HHx, pa3gBaHBaJo11 ni3cH, pacxpbinaeTCH HO HanpamleHHIO
K CBOJ(oBOi3 ilaCTH cTPYKTYPbI, APYroiT (II) - K ioSxHoMy xpblJly. BTOT Max-
CHMyM, OLIeBHAIIO, 6yAeT COOTBeTCTBOBam CeBepo-BOCTOLIHO1 CHCTeMe TpemHH
(PITT = 117), JIn6o ceBepo-3anaAHOyi (IV) CHCTeMe TpeMHH (eIV = 21).
MaxCHMyM (111), B03MOH{n0, cBH3aH C CeBepo-3anaJ[IIoI (IV) (e IV = 40),
JI46o ceBepo-BOCTOHHOR (111) CHCTeMOH Tpel(HH.
MaxCHMyM (IV), pa3BHTbIIT HO BOCTOHHOR HepHKJIHHajii, n0-BHJ[14MOMy,
CBSI3aII C CeBepo-3anagiioii CUCTeMOIT TpeH1IIH (111.), TaH Kax eIV = 50.
TaxnM o6pa30M, COHOCTaBJIHH J[alIHbie HJIOTHOCTH H ygeJIbHOH rycTOTbi
TpeigHH no 3JIeMeHTaM CTpyKTypbI, ycTaHoBHJIn, HTO Ha HepHxJnHHaJII Ii n0
Io?xITOMy KpbLJIy HaH6oJlbmee 3Hagemm npllo6peTaeT ceBepo-3anaJ[HaH cH-
CTeMa Tpe1kHH (I.V), x cBOJ[oBOIi iiaCTII HHTelICITBHOe pa3BHTne HOJIyHaeT
ceBepo-BOCTOLIHaH CHCTeMa TpemHH (11.1).
6. OI(peJ
BbIAOJIIITb ABa OCIIOBH1IX THna.
I Till - TpeMHHbl, ceIyn;He Bee o6ra uerHe, COCTOHII;ee H3 HeCKOJIbKHX
JIHTOJIOrwIecnH pa3JIIIgHUIX CJIOeB; 3TII TpeiRHHbI 11peHMyIueCTBeHHO 3HHIOMHe;
II THII - TpeIIIHHhI, 3aTyxaiom;He Ha rpaHHJ aX IIepexo1 a H3 OAHOPO'
CJIOH B Apyro>3, c pacxpbITOCTbio AO 1, peAno 2 mm.
IIOJIo?KeH'He Tp0MHH o60HX THIIOB B IPOCTpaHCTBO iaCTO COBRaAaeT, HO?
6JiaroAapi 6oJIbBIeH ryCTOTe TpeMHHbI II TII11a HMeIOT 6oJiee BhIpa3HTeJIbHyIO?
xapauTepHCTHKy IIpH iITeHHII AHarpann. Tpemgrnbi II Tina 'Iali;e Bcero I3cTpe-
~IaioTCH B aprHJIJIHTax ii H3BOCTHHKax HJIeMOpOBCKOii IIOACBHTbI i 6eAcxoil
CBHTb1, B McHLIIIeI3 cTeneHH OIIH xapalTepHbi AJicr nopoA Bcero cpeRHero Ae-
Botha. TpeIgHHbi I TIIna xapaKTepH3yIOT Bce BepxxeAeBOHCKHe OTJIOHieHHH,.
PJIaBHLIM o6pa3OM Ifpacxo1 BeTHbie.
B nopoAaX TpeIJIIHbI II THna o6pa3yiOT ryCTYJO ceTb Hepecenaio7I;Hxci
JIHHHI3. HecMOTpn Ha TO, 'ITO TpeigHHbI I H II THROB HMeIOT cxOAHyIO Xapau--
TepiCTHKy, KOJIJIOKTOpaMH c 6oJibIneH AOJieH yBepeHHOCTII MOSKHO CTIHTaTI>
ROpOAM (H cJIOH) C TpeiuuHoBaTOCTbIO II THHa, TaK naR B OAHOpOAHbIX JIHTOJIO-
rn=IecKHx pa3HOCTHX (HanpuMep, H3BecTHnnax) MOWHOCTbIO Ao 5-10 .Ab,
pacceileHHblx Me.JHKHMH TpeWWHHaMH, MOryT O6pa3OBLIBaTbCH eCTeCTBeHHbie pe3ep-
Byapbi, OrpaIIHLIOHHble no KpOBJfe Ii IIOAORIBe MaJIOIIpOHHgaeMbIMH nop0AaMII
C peAKHMH TpeWHHaMH I tuna (Ha.RpHMep, IIecTiaHHKH H a3IeBpOJIIITbI).
HaH6oJIbmeII TpebgnnoBaTOCTbIO o6JlaAaioT IIOpOAN IIJIeMOpOBCKol3 HOA-
CBHTbI. IIpHUeM HHTCHCHBHOCTb paCTpeciaHHOCTH, B o61geM CJIy'iae, BO3paCTaeT
CHH3y BBepX OT TOJIOiIKOBCKOH AO IIJIeMOpOBCKOII IIOACBHTbI (MaiCHMyM)
H yMeHbiuaeTCH CHH3y BBepX (OT HJIeMOpOBCKOH AO Ty6IIHCKOII CBHTLI BKJIIO-
tIIITeJIbHO).
YPJIbI HaAeIHH TpeII[HH Tanane BO3paCTaIOT CHH3y BBepX, IIprtIeM, HaTIHHaH-
C HJIOMOpOBCKOII 11OACBIITbI. H Bb11He, aMRJIHTyAa yrJIOB naAeHHn IIpII6JIH3H-
TeJIbIIO coxpaHHeTCH H HaXOAIITCn B npeReiiax 60-90? (-qaige 70-80?). JIHTO-
JIorHTieCKHe pa3HOCTII HOpOA IIJIeMOpOBCKOII IIOACBHTbI OTJIniIaIOTCH 110 nHTeH-
CIIBHOCTH paCTpecEHBaHHH H CHCTeIIaM TpeIIjIIH. Tan, nec an nth 3TOII IJOACBHTM
xapaKTepu3yIOTCH tIaCTO OAHIIM HanpawieHHeM npocTnpaHHn TpeiI(IIH, HO-
JIe6momerocn B RpeAewiax 50?; aJIe1pOJIHTbl HMeIOT ABa OCIIOBHLIX 11aIIpaBJIe-
HI3H TpeIIIIIHOBaTOCTH, iIacTo 75, 20?; Aim aprHJIJiHTOB xapanTepHbl Ale HpKm
BbIpaaieHHble CHCTeMbI TpeIIUHII C npoCTHpaHHHMH, nepnellJ[HnyJIHpHtJMH Apyr
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hehomopue 8afnnble o mpeufw-umix ho4Ilehmopax 163
J(pyry; B II3BecTHFIRax Ha6JIIoAaIOTCSI TpII CHCTeMLI TpeU;rH IIpH J(ByX Hpeo61Ia-
JSaIoIr;Hx, c KoJIe6aHHxMn B inHpOi IX IIpeJ(eJiax. ROJIHileCTBO TpeII(HH, HoA-
CLIHTalHoe Ha 1 .h62 J(JiFi IIecT1aHHICOB, aJleBpoJIIITOB, aprHJIJiHTOB, H3BeCTHSIHOB,
nMeeT cooTrlomeHIIe 1 : 1,5 : 3 : 2.
,LI iri IIOpOJ( J(OBOHCK}X OTJioicenHii I0MH0-MHHyCHHCICOYI BIIaJ(IIHbI xapaK-
TepHIS TpH pa3IIoBHJ(HOCTH Tpeu(lH: OTICpiITnie, 3ar0JIHeHHbre MHHepaJlbHJIM
Beu eCTI30M (npeHMyHkecTBeHHO naJlbl(HTOM, B McHbIIIEI3 CTeleHH rHncoM,
aHrHgpIITOM H rHApoOICHCJIaMII HieJle3a) H 3auOJIHeHHbre 611TyMOM.
BcTpeiIaroTCH TpeII(HBbI, 3auoJIHeHHbre MHHepaJIbinim u 614TyMHbIM Be-
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BoJIHeHHaIMn, no *rau;e Hpol.[eHTHbre COOTHOIIIeIIn51 OTHpbJTLIX H 3an0JIHeHHbrx
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B J(Ba pa3a 60JIbIIIeM, 'qeM B . 0611agaiorgaii 30HaMII TpeII(1HHbIX IcoJIJIenTOpOB HJIOMOpOBCHaJ BOJ(CBnTa
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IIO npoCTnpanHio. Tax, HaupIIMep, aprJJIJIlT C HHTOHCHBHOf paCTpecKall-
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TpeTII HJIeMOpOBCHOi3 IIOJ(CBHTMT (Tarapcnacl IIJIoll aj(b) me'HJgOT CBOO uoJIomeHHe
no pa3pe3y B npej[eJiax 50-100 u, a' MOII(HOCTb ero McHHeTCH B npeJ(eJIax
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cIBa11UTHaM 3anai;Ho-Tarapcnol3 CTpyKTypbr TpemHHHarI xaparTepHCTHKa
3TOro ropn3oHTa pa3JlnirHa. Ha IIe.TpOIIIHJI0BCxoI3' CTpyKType OA11H 11 TOT ;fie
ropn30IIT uecxiaHHHOB B KpOBJIe Ty6HHCKoii CBHTbI TaI ice nMeeT pa3JIn1IHble
TpenRHHHMe 11apai`IeTpM no TieTbrpeM pa3pe3aM (J(Ba Ha IIeprnJlnnaJuHX, J(Ba
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r aeMble TpeI nHoBaTMe nopOJ(u Ha6JIIOJ[aIOTCn B a6anancnOii, ToJIOTrnoBCKOiI, pe-
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HHO OTKphIThIX Tpe11(IIII JAOJISnHO 6blJlo 6M COOTBOTCTBOBaTb COOTHomejnio
? 11~
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
3aIOJIHeHHbIx, H6o TeRTOHHrIeCHHe HanpHxceHHH 6e3ycJioBHo 6ojnbiue cxa3bl-
BaJIHCb B67/JIH3H 60pTOB BHaAHHEI (BOCTOTiHO-Kpacxoo3epcKaH CTpyRTypa).
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coaa, 10 -BocT00H0-Hpaca0o3epcnaFi, 11 - Acxbiacxan, 12 - IIJieMopoBCxaH, 13 - tqo iananaa,
14 - pa0oii A6anaH-HepeBO3HOro.
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HpaBJIeHHeM HpOCTHpaHHH BHagUHM (B npH60pTOBOI3 LIaCTH).
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cKaH, HeTpOIHHJIOBCKac aHTHEJIHHaJIH).
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xapaRTepH3yIOTCH HepHKJIHHariu (Blrgx{HHcHaH, HBTpOHIHJIOBcHaJ, HJIeMo-
VoBcKaH cTpy1Typa).
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OileHL TpyAIIO, TaJ I H HO yCJIOBHHM 3aiieraHHH HopOA OAHH H TOT He ropH-
30HT HpOCJlegHTb 3geCb He ygaeTCH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hehomopbie. aawHble o mpeuyuunblx iorwceiCmopax
B A6aRaHCROI3 EOHTOpe HpoMMCJIOB0Y reo(H3HICH 6LIJIH Hp0H3BeAeHw
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HOxa1CHaa CBHTa; D8o1d - orlga11oBCHaa CBHTa. Cpepu1ii aeBoH. Dybei - Ge11c1iaH CBHTa; D2ilem -
HHeMopoBCIiaa HOj(CBHTa, D2ask - acHbi3CHaa HOoCBHTa; [ D2abak - a0axanclsaa cBHTa; p - RogeaoH-'
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HIHHCTBOM OTRphIThIX Tpe1gHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
TpewHHHac HpoHHuae-
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a - HpnBble BblaBauHoro uoTeHunana; 6 - HpHBLIe crIOHTaaaolh noimpuBaluuH; a - xaBepaorpaMMa.
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napaJIJIeJIbHMX HJIn HOlITII napaxieJIbHbIX
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Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
DHr. 3a. HOHTaRT I y3yJIHHOBOro I13BecTHflxa II Men roaepnnCTOrO AOJIOMHTa. Tpen niia,
aanonIICHHan 6HTynOM, orB:6aeT 060OMOx 1J3BeCTHHxa H BeTBHTCH B Oxpy naIoii eI3 HOpoAe
upOROJ n HO ROHTa1Ty aepeH HaBeCTHSixa, CueneHTBpOBaHBbix J OJIOMIi1 OM. ManiImeBexoe
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Hxxa. ILBeTaeBCHoe MecTOpOBAenne, canMapo-
apTHHCnne OTJIO}xeHHH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
DDHr. 3r. HeojnopoAHai H3BecTHHxoBO-
;IOJIOMHTOBaH. nopoja. TpeMHHa, 3anOrr-
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TpeH;HHy, 3auOJIHeHHyJo 6HTyMOM. MaJIbI-
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IAHH, 3aIIoJIHennbIx MHHepaJlbHLIM BeH[e-
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HaTHaa H. B. CeJIe3HeBa (1944),
3Ha,IHTeJIblafl ilaCTb (3nelfpoIJIa3>> E. H. ITepMHKOBa (1949), A. C. HOBIIKOBOII (1951), (BHyTpH-
CJIOIIIIble Tpeu[HHhI> B. B. BeJIOycOBa (1952) H , Ha6J1IOJIaBmHecH HaMn, HpegCTaBJIHIOT co6OI3 OJIIIy H TY me xazeropHIO
TpeuIHH.
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a) ceifyT TOJIbdO OAHU IIJIaCT, He HepeXOJIH B of py?Kaioiune nopoj ia;
6) o6JIoMdu HMOIOT (OpMY CToJ16HHOB (Hapa3IJleaienlnepoB) c 3, 4, 5 (JIo 10)
rpaHHMH; B) Ha CTeH.Kax TpeWHH zlacTO BHqHa McJIiaH mTpllxoBIfa, HanoMH-
HaIoIgaH noJlocziaTOCTm Ha CTIIJIJIOJIHTOBIaX o6pa3oBaHHHx; r) TpeiAHnbI 3TOI3
-pa3HOBHAHOCTH 06bIiIHO upuyponenbl H Hal6OJIee IJIOTHMM HopoJlaM pa3pe3a -
npOCJIOHM H3BeCTHHIioB.
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HIII{JIH B pe3yJIbTaTe ylIJIOTneHHH ocaJIKa B nepHOJI AHareHe3a.
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(>HTeaTpa H no3J[Hee B BamiuipcidoM rlpHypaJlbe B 1957 r., HaMH HeOJIHo-
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HpocJle?xHBaIOTCH B Hai60JIee IIJIOTHLIX nopoJlax (ICpeMIIHCTbie nopOJ[bI, IIJIOT-
HbIII II3BeCTHHK), npHTIeM C YBeJIIItIeHIIeII IIJIOTHOCTH nopOJ4LI ryCTOTa Hx pa-
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npoBo?KJIaeTCH He3HaTIHTeJibx1blM CMeIIIeHIIeM ee TiaCTeH B TY HJIH Jlpyrylo CTO-
poxy. HuorJIa i apTHHa ocJIO?ICHHeTCH HeIOTOpLIM 113MexeHHeM a3HMyTa H
yrJla HalJioHa TpeiinHbI. Ho BO BCex CJIyTIaHX CTaTIICTHilecxaH o6pa6oTl{a
pe3yilb TaTOB Ha6JIIOJ[eHHI3 HOJITBep7KJIaeT, TITO H Tpen[HIIhI Co CMeHIeHHem,
H Tpe1IHHbI 6e3 CMeIIIeiIHH, He3aBIICHMo OT. LIUCJIa paccexaeMhix HJIaCTOB H
H8MOHOHHH aiiemeIITOB 3aiieraHliH HpH HepeceileHHH rpaHHB;bi IIJIaCTa,
HBJIHIOTCIH Tpe1IHIIaMH OJIHOII reHepaIIIIII. IIpocTHpaHHe OCHOBHbIX CHCTeM
3THX TpeHIHH, Half HpaBHJIO, coBHaJIaeT C iipoCTHpaHHeM CHCKeM TpeWIIH I Ho-
pHJIKa, TpenIHH 3aBe1 0MO TeIdToHH'Ieclfnx ((ur. 5).
3acHyxduBaIOT BHHMalIIIH ((>aRTbl, oTAieileHIMe pHJIOM HCCJIeJIoBaTeJIeI1
H IfacaIOHIIIecH pacupoCTpaneHHH TpeIIIHH II IOpHJIKa -no nJiOWaJ l1 11 pa3pe3y.
Tax, A. C. HoBHKOBa (1951), OHHCbIBaH TpeIgHHOSaTOCTb BOCTO'IHOI3 OKpaUHM
PyccKOII IIJ[aTc )opMbl, coo61IIaeT,'TO, KaK eio, TaK H JlpyrHMII HccJIeJIoBaTennuMH
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H1111 CHCTOM TPOMHH II HOpHJIKa Ha TeppHTOpHH, 3HaLIHTeJIbno npeBblIHaloHIeI3
lJIOIIIaJib, orpaHHileHHYIO KOHTypaMH OTJIOJIbHMIX JIOIfaJILHbIX CTpyiTyp.
Eio me HarJIHJIHO noxa3axo, LITO ryCTOTa TpeIIIHH II IIopnJIKa - (bYHKIIHH
MOWIHOCTH rJiacTa H CBH3aHa c Heil o6paTHOA 3aBIICIIMOCTbIO.. AHaJIorHLIHOe
3aHJuo IeHne 6blwio CJIeaaI o n B. B. BealoycoB lM (1952). YKa3aHHaU 3aKO-
IIoMepIIOCTb Ha6JIIOJIaJIacb H HaMI1 Raid B I4pxyTCKOM aMq)HTeaTpe, TaK H
B BaHIKHpHH.
12 3axaa 401.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 I Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
,Z1 pyraH: " .3aI31'ICIIMOCT,b - 3aBncmOCTb ,IIHTOHCHBHOCT11 TpeIHTTHOBaTOCTH
Il;iiop,q Ea' ? OT rJiIIHIIcTOC,TII.pa3po3aHa6JIIoJ(ailacIi L. 'H.. Ciapo6iIIIi ek,(19 48)
HpH ';H3yu0HHII RepHa -H3 :..CJ Ba}I{HII ';MeCTOpO)I{JIeHHH'.RHH3e6yJIaTO$O., Qua
Bbrpa?KaeTCH'B TOA,I- gTOCI yBeJIwlem4eAf coJJ,ep1Kaira 13 1I0p0JIe'rJIIIHHCTOro
MaTepliaJ a ryCTOTa II `paCKpbITOCTL, TpOHH4H yMelIbIIIaeTCSi'.
' 2. IpeH~li~Ib1 ill iiopHAKa o6pa-
!,Bce*:BLIHTec'ua3aIIHOe 1I03BOJIHeT 3aI{JIIOUIITb ciiegyio. ee.
1 T peli[>11ibI :II', ; IIOpHJI1{a {HO ,CIioeMy. . ITponexoH{ge1Hi1o TeKTOIIIrIecKHe.
3oBa3IHCb, .Kai{ BIJ HOB paHblIIe'Tpe-
,H[HH ? 1. HOpJJ(Ka,., ;. ECJIH'-yzleCTL -ic, TOMy r3ICe
HHTHbIM ,iie TOJII,KO.MexaHII3AI paC'1'peChIIBa1I1HI, no II Hai11I I ie ;TaRTIX -H3MoHe-
HHyi .,HaR 'IIITpITXOBKa i r,paileI3, (66pa,oBai-lie ee . ITeB03M07_KHO B j YCJIOBIT1X
.'IIOCTOfTHHO JIeI1CT13yIouu4X paCTHPI4133IO I1X yCHJ1H11),, a Taiz ce :pa313HT1Te ;TpeIU1IH
~-; Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
0 KapCoxamubcx Ko.2.2eKmopax xeg5mu 479
B CMe?KHbie n0 pa3pe3y HJIaCTbI, CMe1IjeHHe MaCTeii TpeWHHbl B pa3JrHgHmIx
HJIacTax n up.
J43ytIelHe i epHa 113 cIBa?1uLH McCTOpoHSAeHJ1 RHH3e6yJ1aTOBcI oro
THHa noHa3aJlo, tITO HJIaCTOBbIO Tpel[HHbI B 6OJJbmHHCTBe CJIy'IaeB OTHpbITble,
H3pe jij a 01311 3anoJIHeHb1 IlaJIbL I4TOM He IIa 13C10 mupiHy. FyCTOTa HX 3HanH-
?TeJIbIIa..IIIHpHHa (pacupbITOCTb) BapbllpyeT OT JiOJIei3 MHJIJIIIMeTpa go HeCKOJIb-
ISHX MHJiJIHMeTpOB H 6oJIbme. TpelljliI ria5 IIOplCTOCTI, (olIpeAeJIeHa METOJ[OM
Bm,n-icJIenHfr o6leMa) o6bItiuo 3-4%; AJ1H MEJIHOCJIOHCTbIX pa3HOCTe.I3 oHa,
B03MOAiH0, 6yAeT 3HatIHTOJTbHO I3bIHie (AO 15%).
e) Tpeufuimi I nop.ua>#a
Talc ?Ice IcaK 11 Tpel)'HHbi 11 HOpnAica, 3TH TPOH[HHbr HeOAlIOHpaTHO Ha6Jrio-
J(aJIHCb lIaMH B eCTOCTBeHHblX 06Hamemmx. OHH, ICaic npaBHJIO, 13epTIncaJIbHbI
HJIH cJIa6otimioHHbi H ceHyT BcJO Ha6JHoJSaeMyIo TOJI14y HopoA nOJ[ pa3JIHt1-
HTIMH, npeifMyII(ecTBeIIHO HpyTbIMH, yrJiaMI3 Ic CJIOLCTOCTH. OHH BCerga
mHpuICH (3H3110IIJHe). HeJcoTOpble Tpe1I;HHLI
3ano2IHeHm 6pelctllleII, COCTOHWeyf 143 o6Jior-
H
O
QB-
xpy?xa1OHmx nopog. HapHgy c mepo-
xol3aTbIMH CTEHICaMH Ha6JiIoJ{aloTCH noBepx-
11OCTH C 3epiCaJIaMH CICOJIb?IceHHH. FycTOTa
TpOnkHlr I riopnJSica HeBejIHlca. Olia icoJre6-
JIeTCJI OT 3-4 JIo 10-15 Tpe1IjHI3 Ha 1.0 .nr.
} apTlrHa Tpen1IHoBaTOCTH, Ha6JnoRaB-
HjaHCH HaMH B ecTeCTBeHHbIx o6Ha?KEIIHHx
(I ur. 6), 3atiaCTyIO coBnaJ(aeT C J{arnmi%m
B. B. BeJroycoBa (1952), coo61gajou ero,
1ITO MHorIie IcpyfHble TpeHuHnbI 06pa3yIoTCH
3a CHOT 061e1HIIeJIHH no pa3pe3y Tpeu411n
McHee IcpyImblx, 13 gaHHOAI cJiytiae, TpeMHH
II nopHuica.
He BbI3b1BaOT COMIIEHHH, tITO 3T0 TeETO-
HHtIeCICne Tpen until. Hau6ojiee JlorngHo
cBH3LIBaTb HX o6pa3oBaHITe c r{aKHMH-TO
OTHOCHTEJIJHO ICpaTICOBpenlellHblMH TeJcTOHI3-
uecicHaui ABME01Iufllrn 6oJlbmoIj CnJIbr. Ho- lam
IIHJJTMOMy, OHH He CTOJIbICO arcicyMyJiHpylOT Our. 6. B3aHIIOCBli3b Tpeu llHOBa-
He(Tb, CHOJIb1CO HBJIHIOTCH ee npOI3oJ[IiH- TOCTH I H II Hopli)Jlca. J eJIbcHH$
Icahn, o6'beJ(1HHH B eAHHOe reJIOe oTJIeJIb- pai3OH II I43Bo~l o6JIac7'H y loc.
IIbIE traCT1I 3aJIe?ICn. BeincK. IbBeceCTHHxH H JIOJIOMHTbI
6yJIaI3cK013 CBIITbI HIIHffero HeM-
R H3Jio5ICeHHo My oHncaHHlo T14I1013 Tpe- 6pIIH. 0611amen>e N2 326.
14111I MO?HHO JJo6aBHTb erge CJie yloI ee. 1 - Tpeuznxr,r I nopn3Ha, 2 - Tpeu(11Hbr
X. H. CbipoB (1946) ylca3bIBaeT, 11T0 II HopBAHa.
Terczoirntleciclle TPOIgnimi (cyjHaeTCJI Ha
b t 60abmHOe pacCTOaIIIIe, ITepecexaa
e x x PaA APYrIIx TpelI~HH (B3aIIMOOTHO-
3yJIbTaTe oAHHx H TeX ?Ice TeKTOHH-
a 0 iieciuX YCIJJIHII, Ho IIpoaBHBIIIIIX-
'o ? Ca Ho-pa3HOMy B pa3JIIIqHbIx Ba-
H CTHX CTpyiTyp. 06 BTOM rOBOpHT
co Z IIX JIOKaJIbHOe pacxpoCTpaHexxe.
o 06pargaloT Ha ce631 BHHMa-
W x HHe ? Tar?He CBeAeHHH, nacaio-
04 ,
C) II[IIeCu B3aHMooTHOHIeHHH McHKAy
v N ~o co60H pa3Ji14iIHhTX THROB TpeII1HH.
F a CblpoB pa3JiHUaeT Asa BIIAa
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
0 Kap6oHamhbIX xoi&nexmopax neg6mu 181
2) peace Ha6JHogaeTCx o6paTHaH HapTHHa. Tpe]AHHN BOJiOCHmIe Ceiyr
TpeWHHbi II I opaAKa, HCHO HPOCJIeWHBaHCb B BHge 6opo3A1H HJIII rpHBKU
Ha. IIoBepxxocTH BelluecTBa, 3aIIOJIHHIOH;ero ee.
3T0 rOBOpHT 0 TOM, iITO TlaCTJ, BOJIOCHbIX TpO14I'H o6pa3o13a1Iacb 'go,
a TiacTb riot ie (JopMHpoBaHHJJ TpeIpIHOBaTOCTH II IIopnJ[Ka.
B3aHMOCBH3b TpeIgHH II IIOpajKa C TpeigHIIaMH
o6'beAulHeT necHolmRo KaTeropHr3 TpenZHH,
KJIaccH(rn rrpoBaHHbIX no xapawTepy 3anOJlne-
HHH (cu. c nr. 3a-}K):
a) TpelunHbl, 3auoHIHeunbre 6ITyMOM (Hec TbIO);
6) TpenuHHII, 3anoJlnenHbie, 6HTyMOM H MHHe-
paJlbHbIM Ben(ecTBOM;
B) TpeulHbl, 3anoJIHellnbre IInnepaJIbHTIM Be-
lRecTBOM;
r) oTKpbiTrae Tpeuwnnbl.
IllripHHa BOJIOCHhIX Tpen(HH KoJIe6JIeTCH OT
0,01 Ao 0,3 m -4t, peace AocTHraeT 2-3 mm.
reHe3HC: o6pa30BaJI14Cb B pe3yJJbTaTe coRparue-
Hun o6-Lena nopoAbr B Hpor(ecce AoJIOMHTn3a-
whir u3BecTHHHOB. TeKTOnngecxne nporjeccbi
npuneJIH K pacHpriTHIO TpeHIHu 1 H. 2 KaTero-
pHg n ona3a3In BJiuinne Ha (fopMnpoBanne 3 H
4 KaTeropHn.
Ho H. B. CeJie3neny (1944)
2. HepexperuinIaromHecn TpeTIHHbI
Hai6o.ree pacnpocTpallennbrii Tun.
IUHpnua TpewHH 0,01-0,08 um, peace
0,312 mm. PacceHalor nopoAy Bo Bce-
Bo3M01Knbix HanpaBJreuHnx.
06Hapy neHrI B o6pa3gax C npH-
3HaHaMH 9oJIOMHTH3au Ii .
I'ene3HC: TeHTOangecnne - 100
18,6
Bopnjxa 50
113
5-15
34,1
> 1
5
> 100
4,8
> 200'
50

IIInpoHHe 0,05 -0,20
(Dopia
IlpnnroJlHHe7 HMe
CJIa6o H3BHJIHCTJIC
CHJIbHO H3BnJIHCTble
YCTyH9aTb1e
3a3y6peIlHble (THHa CyTypHMIX HHIBOBN)
CTeneHb BbIHOTIHEHHn
OTHphITble
TIaCTH9HO BIInoJIHeHHble
BIAnOJIHeHHbie (3aHprITble)
XapalcTep Bbrnoinimol ero Bewe-
CTBa
PacnoJgo}HeHlre. no OTHOHIeIIHIO
H CTpyHType nOpOAbT
MHIIepaJlbIlbre, c 614TyMOM
CMenIaHHOrO Tlrna:
a) na cTCHHax nplMa3HH 6nTyMa, BHyTpn M1111e-
pa2lbnoe BewecTBo
6) 9eTHOBHAHOe pacnpeAewleHHe 61TyMa H MHHe-
paJlbnoro BewecTBa
B) 6ecnopuAo9Hoe pacnOJIOHSelHe 6nTyMa n Mn-
HepaJrbHoI'o BewecTBa
Mem,iy3epnn CTble
PaccelcalomHe (3epna HJIaCTH9eCHoro MaTepIaTla,
Kap6ollaTa HJIH opraHH9eCHHe OCTaTHH)
f acIOJJo eHHe no OTIIOIHeHHIO
H MHHpOTexcType HopOAhT
FOpH30IITa.IIbIlble-napa,nJIeJIbfo CJIOIICTOCTH
BepTHHa.IIbIIble-nepn L'HAHHyJIHpHO CJIOHCTOCTH
HarcJIOHHLIe-nog yVTIOM H CJTOHCTOCTH
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
PeayAbmambi aumo4oao-riempoepa 6uuec>coao uccrleaoeanua 191

PaccMOTpHM RacaTeJIbHme HanpHH HIISI B JiIo60A TotIxe noTOHa. O~ie
BHAHO, TO Hx BeJIHMIIHa nponopl[HOHaJIbxa y.
Ho 113 (J)opMyJILI (4.11) MWHHO IIOJIyillTb, -qTO
Op 2
8x - TO
IIogCTaBI3M BbIpa}ICeHHe J[JiH ax H3 (JOpMyJIbi (6.11) B
Z --"o b
TO = - ax Y. (5.I1):
(6.II)
c opMyJly (5.II)
(7.11)
CpaBHHM Bblpa?ICeHHH (7.11) H (2.11). YTIHTbIBaH pacnoJioSISeHHe ocel,,
M0ITH0 HanncaTm
OTCioRa
aU 2y
OU = - To 2ydy.
IIHTerpllpya 3T0 ypaBReHne, IIo.iygaeM
U = - b f 2ydy = b ,y2 + c.
OnpegeJiuM c IIpH y = 2 , U = 0.
OTciop a
HOJ[CTaBJISI5I 3Ha'IeHHe C B pe3yJIbTaT HHTerpHpoBaHHFI, IOJIyiIIIM_
U= jib y2 + 4
U To [14(b )2J
HpH y = 0 U = Umax,
Torja
zob
4,u
U=UmaxL1-4(b )2].
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
Hcc,zeaoeaiiun 95urebmpaifuu a mpeufu7toaambux nopoaax 223
Hai ei pacxoJ 1ICHAICOCTH q Ha eAIIHHgy HIHPHHJI II(eJin
b/2
(9. I1)
q = 2.j* Umax [1 - (y/b)2] dy.
0
IIocJIe HHTerpHpoBaimH .3T0ro ypaBHeIIHH IIOJIy'IHM
r0b2
q = s? .
IIoAcTaBHM B 3Ty ( opblyJly 3HaiieHHe as H3 BbIpa?iceHHn '(4.11). TorJ.[a
noJIyiIHM
3
x q = f? - -a (10. II)
c1)OpiiyJia (10.11) nBJlneTCs pemeHHeM 3aJaz1II o ABH}ICeIIIIH B313IcoI'I
HeC}14HMaeMO YI 1ICIIAHOCTH BHyTPH y3HOyi H[eJIII H HOCIIT Ha3BaHIIe (opMyJib1
ByccHlleica.
143BecTHbl o6ir iie EMpa5l#eHHH Aaln niucaa Pei HOJIEACa Re u HOa4x nl[I1eHTa
Re Uer
2r ap
PU2 ax
(12.11)
rAe e - IIJIOTIIOCTb )ICHAICOCTH,
OCTaJIbHbie o6o3Hailel-1Hn - IIpeH HHe.
HepefiAeM B c opmyJiax (11.11) H (12.11) OT CIcopOCTII U H pacxoA.y q
q = Ub.
Yi!HTbIBan Taxxce tITO r = b
2 Moxcllo HaHHCaTb
Re = qe ,
2?
b$ ap
q2O ax
Ha11Aei IIp0H3BeJeHHe 3THX AByX BeJIHiIHH
Rem - P ap
2?q ax
(13.11)'
,JIi ollpeg0JIOHIIc1 COOTHOIIIeHHH McHc y He H ? B CJlyuae Teileiilln xcHA-
HOCTII BHyTPH y3ROA IIieJiII HoACTaBIIM B ( OpMyJIy (13.11) BblpallceHlue Aim q
113 (opMyJIM (10.11)
YpaBIIeHHH (10.11) H (14.11) BIIOJIHe OIIHCMBaJOT AB11HceIIHe Bn3lcOli
HeeaIMaeMoi H{HAICOCTH BHyTPH y3xol3 MeJIH.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
3. CXeiia H Or0'beM OIIbITOB
BMIJIH IIpOBeAeHbl Toll CepHH OIIbITOB, 3aI{JIIo aIOIAHxCH B TOM, 'ITO ilepe3
cneL iiaJibHyIO MOAeJIb i eJIH IIpouyeRaJiucb ?HHAHOCTH c pa3JIHiIHbIMH BeJiHiIH-
HaMH IIJIOTHOCTII H BJI3HOCTH.
Hpli 3TOM H3Mep}IJI14Cb BCe IIapaiieTpbi IIpoi[ecca: paCHpbiTHe IneJIH, ee
AJIHHa n IIIHplHa, BH3HOCTb H IIJIOTHOCTb H HAI{OCTH, AaBJIeHHH Ha BXOAe
H BbixoAe u eJIH H pacxog. xuHAHOCTH.
B Ha'qecTBe pa6oiIHx SHHAHOCTeH yIIOTpe6JIHJIacb AHCTHJIJIHpOBaHHa5I
BOAa H paCTBOpLI rJnHiiepHHa B BoAe c pa3J1HLIHbIMH HOHgeHTpaIJHHMH.
Bce IIpoBeAeHHble OIIEITbI MO?HHO cBecTH B CHeAyIOH[He Ta6JIHIpi.
WTU
I 4,tpnn OnbITOB. Pa6ogaa HSi39H0CTb-BoAa.
Q = 1 e/cu3, p = 0,01 nya3a.
CM3 ap am
onbnTa
cei?CM ax cm
1
11,0
0,0552-0,674
102,8-11,0
0,00112-0,0136
0,1-1,6
2
14,5
0,107-1,56
62,6-4,76
0,00216-0,0314
0,1-1,6
3
23,0
0,0714-7,36
76,4-0,786
0,00144-0,149
0,0136-1,6
4
30,5
0,170-17,9
31,4-0,332
0,00344-0,363
0,0136-1,6
5
40,0
0,370-39,4
14,9-0,155
0,00747-0,796
0,0136-1,6
6
44,5
0,457-55,4
13,0-0,104
0,00923-1,12
0,0136-1,6
7
54,0
0,469-52,9
11,6-0,107
0,00948-1,07
0,0068-0,8
8
63,0
0,396-82,5
12,8-0,0692
0,00800-1,67
0,0034-0,8
9
82,0
0,722-89,6
8,49-0,0646
0,0146-1,81
0,0034-0,4
10?
100,0
1,20-157
5,58-0,0383
0,0242-3,17
0,0034-0,4
II cepiin OnbITOB. Pa6ogan MHAKOCTb-pacTBOp rnngepiiaa B BoAe
e = 1,113 e/cM3; a = 0,0395 nya3a (npH t = 20? C)
CM3
9 (
ap a,n
)
OnbITa
ceTC ? C.M
ax cm
11,75
0,00451-0,0510
1341-167
0,000323-0,00366
0,1-1,6
31,0
0,0667-1,121
99,6-5,64
0;00508-0,0855
0,1-1,6
54,5
0,264-7,373
19,3-0,728
0,0277-0,633
0,0544-1,6
101,0
0,584-18,9
12,8-0,359
0,0435-1,41
0,0272-0,8
III cepun onbITOB. Pa6ogasl )IinAICOCTb-paCTBOp rnnijepnna B BoAe.
Q = 1,180 e/cM3; EI = 23,85 cn (npg. t = 20? C)
JV2
C/1L3
)
1P m
( c
)
OnbITa
cex ? cm
ax
m
33,5
0,00344-0,0546
1709-108
0,00134-0,0213
0,1-1,6
67,5
0,00590-0,385
972--13,4
0,00264-0,0173
0,0272-1,6
106,0
0.0249-1,31
222,2 -4.75
0,0109-0,572
0,0272-1 6
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Recrce8oea>-gun c, f u.2bmpar1uu e " mpeu unoeambMx nopo8ax 225
IIOJIb3ySICb cpopMyJIaMH (10.II), (11.II)" H (12.11), MoxclO BbITIHCJIHTb
3HaTIeIIHH q, Re H YJ.
BbIJIH HOCTpoeIIM ABa THHa rpacpuxoB: rpacpunH 3aBICHMOCTH
q=l P H Re (IF).
(DIIr. 2. 3aBHCIIMOCTb BH3KOCTII OT
TeMnepaTypbl pBCTBr- ? I r Irn epBITa
B Bone (? = 3,95 cr, t 200 Q.
DBr. 3. 3aBIICITMOCTb BB3KOCTII
OT TeunepaTypbl pacTBopa rJIII-
IiepIIHa B BOAe (y = 23,85 en,
t ='20? Q.
>3 ~
15 20 25 .
BH3xocTb pacToopOB r.IHgepnHa B Boj;e onpeJeJrJIacb C noMOB~LIO BHCxO-
3HMeTpa OcTBajibga B I3ecpTHHOIi Jla6opaTOpHH BHI'II'PI4.
BCJiegCTBHe Toro 'ITO BeJIHTIHHa BH3ROCTH Tauux PaCTBOPOB OLICHb CHJIbHO
3aBHCHT OT TeMnepaTypII, 6NJin HocTpoeHbI rpacpHnH 3aBHCHMOCTH jt = f (t)
RJIII 06oi x THHOB paCTBOpOB (cpHr. 2 H 3).
15 3 axaa 401.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
4. MoAeab weJIH H cxeMa yeTaHOBI{II
MoAwJIb u ORII (c Hr. 4) HpeJcTaBJIaeT co6oil ABe nJIaCTHBbI (1) 143 Hep?I4a-
BeioubelI CTa.iH Mapiui 3!+-2, cTHruBaeMble IneCTbio 6OJITaMH (2). HOBOpXHOCTI
nnlacTHli, o6pa3yiomHx CTOHI4H H(eJIH; OTHOJIHpoBaHbl C TOgIHOCTbIO Ao 2It.
B HH?i4HeIi ujlacTHHe cAe.laHo ABa yrJiy6JIeHna (3), npH=ie-I I4a?I4Aoe H3 HIIx
IIMeeT 110 TPH I4aHaJIa c Hape3xolI (4).
YrJIy6JIeHna n Hauahibi IIpeJHa3Hauenbi Aim rloABoAa H oTBoAa ?ISHAxoCTH
H ra3a x u eJIeBOMy IlpocTpancTBy.
Me?IcAy HJIHTaMI1 yi4JIaAbIBaeTCH aJIIOMHHHeBaFI (loJibra (c TOJIIAHHOII,
3aBHCIIII[eil OT Tpe6yeMoro paci4pbITHFI H1CJIH), Bblpe3aHHaa TaI4, 1ITO OIIa, Bo-
4 S 2 4
Dnr. 4. Cxetiia npii6opa (ioJeJI4 IISeJIH).
HOpBLIX, CJiy?HITT upo14JIaAI40H, repMeTH3npyl0Iljeu Hpn6Op, a B0-BTOpbIX,
B 1 eHTpaJIbHOH tiaCTH HJIaCTHH o6pa3yeT co6CTI3eHHO H;0JIb C onpeAeJIeHIIOH
BeJIHiInxol paCHpbITHSI.
1JIII HeuocpeACTBeHHoro H3MepeIIHH BOJiHgHHbl paCl4pLITHSI II[eJI1 Ha
BHeIHHHX cTOponax n2IaCTHII yKpelJIeHJI Apyr IIp0THJ3 Apyra tieTblpe napM
cneljHaJIbnblx'IaHletiex (5) AJIH HO?HeK pbr'la morn MHxpoMeTpa. llorpeIJHOCTb
H3MepeHnll HpH pa6oTe C 3THM npn60pOM He HpeBbll,IlaeT 2 pt.
Hpor eCC H3MepeHHH paCI4pbITIIH McJln CBOAHTCH K cJIeAylon{eiy. Clla'Ia2Ia
IIJIaCTIIHhI CTfirIBaIOTCH 60JITaMH 6e3 np0i4JIaARH 14 HpoH3B0AHTCH H3MepeHHFI
TOJII HHM AByX HJIaCTHII B lIOTbIpeX TOqKaX 110 HepJMOTpy. 3aTei npH6op
pa3611paOTCH, NIe?Icjy IIJIaCTHHaMH yl4JIaALIBaeTCH HpoICJIaAKa 143 (IOJIbrJ
oupeJeJleHHOii TOJIM1HbI, H HJIaCTHHbT BHOBb CTHrHBaIOTCH 60JITaMn. HocJie
3TOro OH5ITb IIpOn3BOAHTCSi H3Mep0HH3I TOJIIIIIHbI CO6paHHbix HJIaCTHH.
Pa3HOCTb Me?I4Ay BTOpon 11 IIepBOH rpynnaMH pe3yJIbTaTOB II3MepeHHn
HBJIHOTCH BeJu{glIHoIl, Xapai4Tepn3ylo1Aeii pacxpbITHO IIwe2IH.
Heo6xojHMo HpH ATOM YziHTbMBaTb TO 06CTOfITOJIbCTBO, tITO HOBepXIIOCTH
HJIaCTHI OTIIOJInpoBanbl C TOiIHOCTbIO go 2 It. 3TO O3HatIaeT, `ITO Ha HOBOpXHO-
CTIIX HMeIOTCH BbICTynbl, BbICOTa I40TOpbIX He npeBbI uaeT 2 I. Hpn HaJ1O?l4e-
HHI3 OAHOH uOBepXHOCTH Ha ApyryiO BbICTylI MO?I4eT nOnaCTb Ha BEICTyn, 'ITO
npHBOAHT I4 HexoTopoMy eHy2ieBOMy> paCKpbITHIO Mum, Be2Irinila I4oTOporo
He Ao.Ix4Ha HpeBbuuaTb 4 ,(6. 3TO KHyJIeBOe)) paCKpMTHe npeACTaBJIfIeT co6oi
HeI40TOpylo CBOe06pa3Hyio coHCTaHTy up16opa. B HauIHx onblTax aTa i401i-
cTanTa 6biJia pal3Ha 3,5 it.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
PIcc-aeaoeanuw g5unbinpalluu E mpeupuuoeambcx nopoaax 227
143 tleTbipeX BeJIHiIHH, IIOJIyiieHHbIX B pa3HbIX TO'II{aX, IIaXOJ1IITCH CpeA-
IIHIi. 01'ICJIOIIeHHe BeJnPul bI, IIOJIyLIeHHOn B KaSiigOk TOTIKe OT Cpej[IIe7T BeJIH-
IIIIHbI, He IIpeBbIBIaJio 2Ia BO BCOX OIIbITaX.
1 HaiigeHHO 3 TaIdnM o6pa3oM cpegHeii BeJHPHIHe npI36aBJISIJIacb BeJIH-
uIIna 3,5 It (ICOHCTa:HTa IIpn6opa). HOJIy'qeHHblfl pe3yJIbTaT H JIBJIHJICH B gaIi-
HoM oriblTe pacxpLITI3eM iAeJII3.
MOJ{eJlb BgeJiH (cM. (IIr. 4) IIOMel;aeTCH B cneAHaJIbHbIii ToJICTOCTCHIIblii
repMeTHilecKH 3aItpMIBaioigHiicH pe3epByap (6) eMIWCTbIO 10 .1, ROTOpb1f1
3anoJIHfieTccl pa6o'leii }ISHJJxoCTbIO.
QII3r: 5. CxeMa yCTaiI0BKI1.
OJ[Ho 113 yrJIy6JIeHHIZ B HHHSHei'I HJiaCTHHe MOJSeJiu BleJIH CJIy?i llT AJI5I
noga,qn II 11/ IfocTH IIJ[H ra3a n r[ eJIb. OHO IIocpeJ[cTBOM TpeX OTI{pLITbIx IiaHa-
,JIOB coo61gaOTCH C o67 emom pe3epByapa. ,pyroe yrJly6JieHHe CJIy}I rIT J[JIsi
oT6opa (JJIIOHAa, npOIHeJSInero =iepe3 II[eJIIi. Ono nocpeACTBOM ene4HaJILHoro
IHTyi1epa (7) coo6n aeTCx c aTMOCC)epoii.
Fa3 (a3oT) H3 6aJIJIoHa (1) (]Hr. 5) -qepe3 pej(ylcTOp (2) H peryJlnpoBOTI-
iIblli BOHTHJIb (3) IIOIIagaCT B MaHl(JOJIbg, HpeAHa3Ha'IeHHbII3 AJIH II3nepeIlisi
JSaBJieIIHH BHYTPII pe3epByapa (4), paBnoro AaBJIeHHIO Ha BxoAe MoJ(eJIH IneJin.
C IIoMOIIJbIo BeIITIJIeii (8), (9) II (10) 3Toro MaHH(DoJIb) a B npouecce onbITa
MO?IC]IO IlepexoAHTb OT ogHoro H3Mep14TeJ1bnor0 npH6opa x ApyroMy.
u,JIH II3Mepe11IIH gaBJIeHHi3 Ha BXO1 e B. UAeJIb IICHOJIb3oBaJIHCb BOgFIHOii (6),
pTyT:HbIII (7) n o6pa3r;013mII3 (8) MauoMeTpbl. TannM o6pa3OAi, 6MJio Bo3M05ICHO
HCnOJIb3oBanne BecbMa BIHpoxoro gHana3oxa gaBJIeHIIii - OT 10 MAt BOJ(. CT.
go 16 am. 3aTe1 ra3 nonaAaeT B pe3epByap (4) c pa6oneii }EHT KOCTbIO, B Ii0-
TOpONI noi%ien[aeTCfl MOJ{eJIb n eJiuI. Hog J CIICTBHeM JSaBJIeIIIIa rasa ;ICHJ[EOCTb
IIpoxo/[H'I' 'iepe3 IIJeJIb II IIOnagaeT B MepHblii COCyJ[ (11).
Heo6xoA14blocTb 11CIIOJIb3oBaxna pe3epByapa J{IIICTyeTCSI CJIeJ(yJOII;HMB
coo6panieHnHNIn. PaCICpbITIIe BleJIn BO BpeMSI OIIMTa AOJI}ICIIO 6bITb IIeHaMell-
15
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
228 E. C. PoMJ
HbIM. Ralf noHa3aim Hp.e];BapHTeJIbI-ILIe 3Hc11eplMeHTLI, IIpOBegeHHble 6e3
pe3epByapa, BO BpeMH OIIblTa gaBJIOHHO BIIyTPH IIJeUIH co3J.laeT yCHJIHH, AOCTa-
TOqHble JSJIJ1 Toro, *IT06LI paCTHHyTb CTflrHBaiolqHe MOge.Ib 60JITb1, 'ITO n If0-
HeLIHOM cueTe IIPHBOAHT H BecLMa 3Ha'.IHTeJIbHOMy yBeJIWIOHIIIO paCIfpbITHfi
ll e.I?H.
ECJIH me MogeJlb IIIe3III HOMeu;eHa B peaepByap, TO CHJia gaBJIeHl3S`# Ha
BHemIHIOIO HoBepxxocTb IIpH6opa IIpeBLIIHaeT CHJIy JSaBJIeHHS Ha 13IIyTpOHIIHO
IIoBepxHOCTH. 3TO o6CTOHTeJIbCTBO o6ecne1qnBaeT, Bo-IIepiblx, yBeJi4Uexne
cTeneHH FepMeTH3aI;IIH c POCTOM gaBJIeHHFI H, Bo-BTOpLIx, HcRJUIOiiacT bO3-
MO?IfHOCTb H3MeHeHHH paCKPbITHH MeJIH B IIpoi{ecce allCIIepHMeHTa.
IIPH HpOBeJ;eIHII OIIbITOB C paCTBOpaMH rIIHgepHHa B BOJ(e 6h1JIH HpHHYITII
Mepbl K TepMOCTaTHposaHHlo pe3epByapa c MoAeJIbIO II[eJIH Bo BpeMH aHCIIe-
puMeHTOB. TeunepaTypa pa6o'Ie73 SHHAHOCTH' H3MepFlulacb JJo H HoeJIe aHclie-
pHMeHTa C HOMOH;bIO xpoMeJlb-HoneJleBOH TepMollapbl. Pa3HHua B TeMnepaTy-
pax He HpeBbimaJla 0,5? C.
5. Pe3yabTaTbl aKCHepllllielTOB
Pe3yJlbTaTbl OHMMTOB 06pa6aTIilBaJiHCb B Ta6JIH'IIIOI3 (OPMe H 3aTGM H30-
6pa KaJIHCb B BHge rpa(J)HHOB 3aBHCHMOCTeH q = f \ x / H . Re = f ( ).
06e 3aBIICHMOCTH RaHHI B JIorapH(lMniiecKoI3 axaMOp(03e.
19 Q
/ca''/cer)
-3 -2 -1 0 1 19 49TOveM)
1
(Mr. 6. 3aBHcHMOCTb q f ax ; nepBan cepllII OIILITOB It=
eaHTHIIya3, = I a/c~c3.
]e3yJILTaTI.I HpeJ{cTaBJIeIILI gJia I cepHn 3ICCHepHM0HTOB Ha (J)Hr. 6 H 7,
J{JIH 11 cepltn IIa #r. 8 H 9, Aim III cepHn Ha ( Hr. 10 H 11.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
0 6a/L
^ b=14,5u
b = 23/i
+ b 30,5,
X b4O11
? 6=",i
? bf4l,
? b = 633,u
e b B7u
? b = IOOpp
Q)er. 7. 3aonCmaroczb' = f (Re); nepBa1 cepax onLITOB, ,u = 1 caHTHuyaa, e = 1 81C.%8.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246A047400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Y J
2 -1 0
Dnr.E8. 3aBIClMOCT16 q = f ( ate) ; BTopax cepnn OnbITOB;
3,95 canTl3IIyaa; P = 1,113 a/C.,3.
0 b ='1,75,u
0 o b=31~
A b=$Sf
b=1011u
3 2 > 0 > la Re
mgr. 9. 3aBlCHMOCTS YW = f (Re); BTopan cepnA OIIMTOE,.
it = 3,95 cauTunya3, p = 1,113 !a/cu3.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HccAeaoeaHu.s t6urcbmpatfuu e mpecfunoeambax nopodax
Igq
(c,/ce )
1 0 lgTgldr(ain/cro/
Inr. 10. 3aBgcxMOCTb q = f (ax) ; TpeTbn
cepnn OITITOB, It = 23,85 canTnnya3,
e = 1,180 a/c.M,3.
lP
3
o b=3$Sfc
0 b-67,SI4
eb=106#
1 1 I 1 -_
-3 -2 -f o tg~
cUxr. 11. 3aBndlMOCTb V/ = / (Re);
TpeTbn cepnn onbrTOB, it = 23,85
canTBuyaa, e = 1,180 a/c,M,3.
6. O6cy is line pe3yJ1bTaTOB axcnepnMenTOB
HaK BHJ[HO 143' HpHBegeHHbIX IIa (I)Hr. 6-11 rpa(HKOB B HcCJIeAoBauHoM
AHaHa30He BSI3KOCTeR, rpagHe1TOB gaBJIeHHFI H pacHpbiTHI3 H;eJIeH, q~opMyJIa
Eyccrlleiia (10.11) H cooTllomeHHe Me?KJ[y Re H Y'' (14.11) xopolmo IIoJ~TBep-
?I:JraloTCfi aHcnepHMe}ITaj[bxbIMH J~aHHMMH.
Rai yia3bIBaeT A. qj. Ao6pHHCKHH, BSI3KOCTb IIpHpOJIHbIX He(TeI3 Ho-
JIe6JIeTCyi OT I Ao 3? E, peJ{KO J{OCTHraH 3IIaileHHI3 5-10? E. Y=IHTbiBafl,
*ITO 1 cn = 1? E Ii 24 cn = 3,5? E (Hpi e = 1 a/c:nz3), Mo?KIIO yTBep?KgaTm,
tITO B npoBegeHHiIX 3KCIIepHMeHTax 6HJIH oxBaziexbi Bce Hal6ojiee iIaCTO
BcTpeqaloInneci BeJiHTIHnmI BFr3KOCTH Hec TH. TaKIIM o6pa3oM, npH HccJleAoBa-
HHH J{BH?KeHHH IIe(JTH B Tpeu;HIIOBaTblx nopo ax Mo?KHO yBepenno IIOJIb30-
BaTLCH (OpMyJ10i3 EycCIIHeIa H ee Ba?KHeiTmnM AJIH IIpaRTH~IeCKOro HpHMexe-
HHSI CJIeACTBHeM - COOTHomeHlleM J(JIH rlpoHlluaeMOCTH Tpel4IIHoBaTO$
nopoAbi:
P = 85 000b2m,
ecJIH BejnHtIHHa paCKpbITHH TpeWIIH B HopoJ{e He Mellee 10 M.
9TOT BbIBOg IIMeeT Ba?KHoe 3HaTIeHHe gJISI o60CHOBaHHH B03M011 HOCTH
HCIIOJib3OBaHH3I pa3JIIILlHMx McTOJtoB Onpe) eJIOHHSI IIpoiIHI[aeMOCTH, oCHOBaH-
IIbIX Ha 3aMepe HapaMeTpOB Tpeu4I4rIOBaTOCTH - paCKpbITHH TpeIIJHH H HX
IIJIOTHOCTH, HaipHMep McTOga II3ytIeHHII IIJIOCKO-IIapaJIJIeJIbIIbIX IIIJIII(OB.
III. METOJ[bi OHPE)[.EJIEHHf HPOHHILAEMOCTH TPEMIIHOBATbIX HOPOA
H AHAJ[H3 B03MO)KHOCTJ4 HX 1ICHOJIb3OBAHHH
1. McTOJj onpeJ(eJIenun IIpOHnrjaeMOCTH TpeJIIHnoBaTbIX HOPOJ; no H3y`IeHHIo
nJ1ocuo-napaJIJleaLmaX HIJIn(DOB nog MnI poenonoM
B HameI3 IIpegbigyII;eA . pa60Te (11. H. EKHMOB H E. C. PoMM, 1956)
COBMeCTO C ii. H. TMHJJ 6bIJI IIpegJio?KeI3 HOBLIi3 McTOJI OHpeJ;eJIeHnsi IIpOHH-
I[aeMOCTII TpeIIIHHOBaTMX HOpOJ[, OCHOBaHHLri Ha BH3yaJIbHOM IIccJIegOBaHHH
IIJIOCKO-IIapaJIJieJlbHMIX HIJIH(JOB nOA b1HKpOCKOHOM.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
CyiiHOCTb 3TOP0 McTOAa 3aI{JIIOiIaeTCn B HCIIOJIb3OBaHITH (dOpMyJIM IIp0-
HHIjaeMOCTH TpeIAHHOBaTmIX IIOpOA
K = 85 000b2m;
rAe K - IIpouHuaeMOCTm, aapcu;
b - pacxpblTHe TpeHIIIH, AM;
l - AJIHHa TpeII;HH, MM;
2.
S - IIrioir aAb (HJlbTpyIOH;eI3 IIOpOAbI, At
IIpR H3y'IeHRH IIIJIH(a IIOA MHI{pOCI{OIIOM IIpOH3BOASITCH 3aMepLI ucex
HapaMeTpOB, BXOAIIIIIHX B 3Ty 4JOpMyJIy, u IIO IIOJIyTieHHHIM Ta1{IIM o6pa3oM
3HaTieHHHM BbILIHCJIHeTCFi IIpOHRIIaeMOCTb.
OTcioAa BLITCI{aeT CTaTHCTHLIHOCTb 0 Toro McTOAa, 3a1JIIO~ialOIIIa}Jc5I
B Heo6XOAHMOCTH HCCJIeAOBaHIIH MaRcHMaJIbHO 6ojii,moro HOJIHqeCTBa IIIJIH(10B
AaHHoro yTiaCTl{a pa3pe3a, IIp0HiigaeMOCTb ROTOpOrO AOJI?ISHa 6bITb oupe-
AeJiexa.
B TOR Me pa6oTe 6bIJI14 IIpuBe1exbI AaliHbie IIO HpoBepice HoBoro McTOAa
ApyrHM - HaH6oJiee IIaAemHbiM H 06LeICTHBHbIM McTOAOM onpeAeJieHHF1 IIpo-
HHIIaeMOCTH - MOTOAOM O6pa6OTRII pe3yJIbTaTOB OIIpo6onaHHH CRBa?i{IIH.
O'IeBHAHO, TITO TaKal IIpOBepiia MO?HeT 6bITb OCyHIeCTBJIeHa TOJIbI{O
B TOM CJiygae, eCJIH HO OAHOR II TOR me cl{BaH{HHe IIOAHHT i epH C IIpOAyHTHB-
HOrO rOpl3OHTa, H3 3TOPO ropH3OHTa uoJIylIeHM 3HaiIRTOJIbIILIe IIpHTOI{R He(J)TR
HJIH ra3a H HMeIOTCII AaHimie HO OIIpo60BaHHIo 3TOII CI{Ba?i{HHbI.
aTR yCJIOBRFI 3Ha'IHTeJIbHO CyH{HBaIOT I{pyP CI{BamiiH, MOryigHx 6MTb
HCIIOJIb3OBaHHMMH AJIH IIponepl{H HOBOPO McToAa.
B 1955 r. Ta1HM o6pa3oM 61ijin o6pa6oTaxbl AaHHbie IIo CKB. 1-P BbICT-
pHHCROJ cTpyHTypbl MRHyCHHCHoro palOlla.
B 1956 r. HOBMII MCTOA OIIpeAeJieHHH 6MJI HpoBepeH eiue no o iio
CRBa?KHHe - Ns 2-P OCHHCHOYI CTpyl{TypM IIIpRyTCI{oro paitoxa.
LanHMe Hponepl{H MOH{HO CBecTII B CJIeAymOJAYIO Ta6JIHIIy:
MIiHyclHCxnl p-H, BbI-
CTp)IHclai IIJIoIISa]Ib, CUB.
1-P . . . .
YIpxyTCnnA p-H, OCnH-
cHan nnoiuaAb, CUB. 2-P
YflTepaan,
A
Ronnge-
OTBO
IIInn(~OB
AC6IT raga
npn oTxpbl-
TOM aa6oe,
M3/ CymKU
200 000
2000
IIponngaeMOCTb, K
no McTOZjy
IIIJIH )OB, Ata
no ripoMbic-
JIOBI,IM gall-
IIGIM, .hta
0,13
0,46
0,55
1
IZpHBeAeHHMe AalHMe rOBOp5IT o6 yAOBJIeTBOpHTeJlbxoM Hx CoBIIaAeHHH,
TaH RaI{ AJIH TaI{OrO 15. EcJIH N < 15, TO
AJIH HaxO}HAeHHfl rlJpOAHHaMHnecHoro ConpoTHBJIeHHH MOauIO HOJIb30BaTbCH
gaHHEIMH, HpeACTaBJIeHIlEIMH B CJIeAyI0H;eI3 Ta6JuI ne:'
w
'
to
4
4-
COL
wL
0,464
1,448
0,733
1,516
0,922
1,577
1,068
1,643
1,186
1,685
1,286
1,733
1,383
1,777
2. IIpOHHI(aeMOCTb CHCTeMbI TpeH;HH
RJI$ IIaXO}HAeHHH BeJlliiIHHbI HpOHHgaeMOCTH CHCTeMbI TpeIIlIH paCCMOT
pIM 4 opMy.Iy (7. IV)* B TOM CJlyuae, Hor a N HaCTOJILHO J3eJIHHo, LITO
a) Mo1HHO HpeHe6peLIb 'IJIeHOM
2N-{-1
8F (N + 1)
* ,I1JIH BpOCTOTM paccMOTpeumq noaaraeM g = 2.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
6) BbIpa?ISeHHe, Bxo nIuee nog 3Hax JIorapn(Ma, MO KHO npeo6pa3oBaTIs
cJIeRyIOIIknM o6pa30M
1nF(N+1)=1nN(N+1)+ 2 In N2
F (2) 2 2 2 2
Toria c)opMyJla (7.IV) neperimneTCa Tax
}
w = 1b hh {4 In N1 +0,086
2 2
_ 1 12L
w - 2~ bsh (N) In N,
0,341
(N) + In N
(8. IV)
(9. IV)
143 ( opMyJlbl (9. IV) BHAHO, TITO
lim ~ (N) = 1. (10. IV)
N-m
OgeBHAIIO', *ITO Aim Rpyrnx 3Haueimii g ( opMyJlbl (8. IV), (9. IV) 11 (10. IV)
IIepeHHlnyTCH B BHAe
_ 1 12L N (8'.IV)
cv 27 bgh 4 (N, g)) in g-1 7
$ (N, g) = 1 + (g) (9'. IV)
1nN-1nV (g)
N- co
rge iJ' (g) n WI (g) - HexoTOpble 4Jynxunn OT g.
,JIH IlpnMepa nplBeReM 3Hailenii $ (N, 2) npn pa3JIHtIHbIX BO IWInHax N:
101
102
103
104
1,341
1,171
1,114
1,0852
105
106
107
1,0682
1,0563
1,0487
TaxnM o6pa3oM, gJIH 6ojlbmnx 3Ha'IeInn N C ROCTaTOTIHOI CTeneHI,IO
npH6Jin?xeiIni Mori-i0 HanicaTb
_ 1 12L In N ' (11. IV)
2n bgh g - 1
npnxeM c opMy.la (11. IV) o6palgaeTCH B TO1IHYIO npn N -a oo.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
HccneOoeanua 6uJ bmpal#uu a mpeu}uuoeambax nopo8ax 241
IIOACTaBHM HaHgeHHoe HaMH 3HageHHe co ([TOpriyJia 8. IV) B (opMyJly Aim
pacxoga (3a.IV)
YgHTbIBacf, TO
_ 2nbsh(Pi p2) 1
Qz
12L In N (N, g)
g-1
Qi = 2.u,
Pl = pH - AaBJIeHHe Ha I{OHType HHTaHHsI (mice N),
P2 = JJ - AaBJIeHHe Ha HOHType CI{Ba HI-II,I (HOHCe g),
N NL R
F--:, _ (g -.1) L = r
rge R - pajnyc ROHTypa HHTaHHSI,
r - pagnyc cKnax{HHM,
MOMHO HaHHcaTb
= 2nbah(PR - Pc)
Q 12?L (N, g) In R
(12. IV)
CpaBHHM 430pMyJIy (12. IV) c (O MyJIOI3 AIOHIOH (IIIeJII{atIeB, 1949)
Q = 2nkh (pH - pc) (13 IV)
OTCIoga BHRHO, qTO
`' - 12Lg(N,g) a
(14. IV)
RaH yx{e yKa3hIBajlocb, IIpn 60Jibmnx 3Ha4eHHcix N C AocTaTO'IIO.i cTe-
rieHbIO To'HOCTH MOH HO HaIHeaTL
3
12L
3. AHa rin HOJIygeHimix pe3yJlbTaTOB
cIJopMyJly (15. IV) MO)I{HO' HepeHHcaTb B CJIegyiomeM BHAe
a
K. 2L , .
b2
12 = KTn,
K=KTpL,
(15. IV)
(16. IV)
T. e. HpOHH11aeMOCTb CHCTeMLI Tpel[HH HpOHOpI;HOHaJIbHa HpoHH1[aeMOCTH
OTAeJIbHOA Tpe1gH HI H OTHOnIeHHIO paCKpbITH1I TpeIB;HH K paCCTOHHHIO Me)I{gy
HHMH. Hcxogq H3 3TOro, gJI1I onpege1IeHHH HpOHHgaeMOCTH TpeHJHHOBaToro
HJIacTa Heo6xogHMo H AOCTaTOgHO 3HaHHe BeJIHgHII b H L.
16 3axaa 401.?
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Ilan H3BeCTHO (II. H. ERHMOB H E. C. PoM i, 1956), HpH oupeAejieHHH
HpOHHiAaeMOCTH Tpel;HHOBaTMX IIOpOA McTOAOM HCCJIeAOBaHHH IIIJIH(OB HOA
MHRpOCROIIOM HCIIOJIb3yeTC5I c opMyiia
b2 b1T 17. IV
K=12 ( )
rAe 1T - AJIHHa TpeII(HH B HIJIHf e;
S. - HJIoigaAb mjiu a.
CpaBHHBaH I OpMyJlbi (16. IV) H (17. IV), MOx{HO nOJIytirTb
1 IT (18.IV)
L = Sm.
TaRHM o6pa3OM, c opMyJia (18. IV) Ho3BOJIHeT HCHOJIb3OBaTb AaHHEIe
axaJir3a IIIJIH(OB AJIH oupeAeJieHHH paCCTOJiHHH Meri y TpeMHHaMH B HJlacTe.
Heo6xogHMo HOMHHTb, oAHar{o, TITO AJISi Taroro HpiMexelHH ()OpMyJIM
(18. IV) E0JIHTieCTBO HCCJIeJyeMbIX IHJIrIJOB gOJISI{HO 6LIT16 AOCTaTOTIHtIM gjlfl
CTaTHCTHTIeCROH o6pa6OTRH HOJIyTIeHHbIx pe3yJlbTaTOB.
B naxieCTI3e HpHMepa HalAer IIpoHHl[aeMOCTb CHCTOMbI Tpe1HHH, xapal{Te-
pH3yI0IIiOliCH ciieAyiollIHMH uapaMeTpaMH L = 10 cm, b = 5- 10-3cM.
cDOpMyJia (15. IV), eCJIH BCE BeJIHTIHHM, BxogHUIHe B Hee, BLIpa3HTJ
B eAHHHgax, upHIIHTMX B He(TeupoMMCJIOBOH Hpal{THRe, IIepeuHIIIeTCH
B BHAO
K = 8,5.106b2 b .
BOCIIOJIb3yerCH 3TOlI (JJOpMyJIOH: O
K _ 8,5 .10- ? 25 .1106-6 ? 5 - 10-' = 1,0625. 10-' Oapcu = 106,25.00..
IIpH L=10 cm it b=10-2 CM,
K = 8,5. 10-6 ?10-4 ?10-2 = 8,5. 10-' aapcu = 850 Ma.
10
HpaRTHTIecHnii HHTepeC o6Cy5I{J[aeMhIX pe3yJlbTaTOB COCTOHT B B03MO H-
HOCTH Hx HpHMeueHHFi AJIH onpeAeJieHIIH HpoHIuuaeMOCTH Tpeu;HHOBaTmIX
IIOpOA B HJIaCTe c HoMOH;bIO AaiIHMx, HOJIyTIeIIIIbIx Ha cTanullHx Ha6JIIOAenHII
B HOJIeBLIX ycJIOBHHX. ,JISI 3TOro Heo6xoAHMo gor{a3aTb CHallajla, T1TO MHRpO-
TpeHRHHbI, Ha6JIIOJ;aeMble B IIIJiii ax, IIpHHaAJiemaT K TeM me CHCTeMaM MaRpo-
TpeIgHH, AaHHbie 0 ROTOpbIX MoryT 6MITb HOJiy1leHbi Ha eCTeCTBeHHLIX o6Ha}Re-
HH5ix HCCJIegyeMbiX HOpOA. 3TO Mo1HeT 6MTb BbIHoJIHelo CJIegyioi IM o6pa3oM.
Heo6xogHMO BM6paTb HJIaCT, HOTOpMi3 BI,IXOgHJI 6bI Ha AHeBHYIO noBepx-
HOCTb B oAHOM palioHe, TorAa Ran B ApyFOM, ?ReJIaTeJIbHO B coceAHeM, IIMeJI 6m
suaTIHTeJIbuyio rJIy6HHy 3aJleranHH H 6LIJI 6bI BCnphIT OAHOH HJIH Hec}OJIbRHMH
CRBaH{HHaMII. B 3TOM calyilae MO?lH0 6MJIO 6bI oIIpegeJIHTb BeJIHT3HHy paCCTOFI-
HHH MM AY TpeHkHHaMII B IJJIaCTe AByMI HyTIIMH: Ha CTaHIrHHX Ha6JIIOAeHHH
H no HCCJIeAOBaH1uo HIJIH( OB noA MHRpoCROHOM. IIpH IIpH6JIH3HTeJIbHOM
coBHa)eHHH 3THX AaHHbIX MOSHHO 6bIJIo 6bI yTBep?I{AaTb, TITO a) McTOA oHpe-
AeJieHnx IIpOHugaeMOCTH H paCCTOIIIHHH MO?I{AY Tpeu;HHaMH no HCCJIeAOBaHHio
HIJIW )OB HOA MHRpOCKOIIOM HBJI$IOTCH BIIOJIHe upHMeHHMMM; 6) TOTiI{a 3peHHH,
yTBep}HgaIoulaH, TO MaRpo- H MHI{pOTpen(HHbi IIpHHaAJIe?RaT H OAIIHM II TOM
me CHCTeMaM TpeIgUH, Hoayi n is 6M en o OAHO IIoATBep?I{AeHHe.
Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
 Sanitized Copy Approved for Release 2010/05/17: CIA-RDP80T00246AO47400170001-7
Hce-maoeanua c6u4bmpat uu a mpeequnoeambMx nopoOax 243=
Yxce ceikeac HMeIOTCH Aaxabie (JI. H. riHR, 1957), qTO onpeAeneHHble-
JIHTOJIorHTiecKHe pa3HOCTH xapalTepH3yIoTCH BIIOJIHe OHpeAeJleHHbIMH epeA-
HHMH BeJIH'IHHaMH paCKplITHH Tpen;HH. 3TO AaeT BO3MOHCHOCTb (HpH yCJIOBHHI
HpaBHJIbHOCTH HamHx BLIBOAOB), HaxoAH BeJIH'IHHy paccTOHHHH MexcAy Tpe-
H1HHaMH Ha CTaHIrHHX Ha6JIIOAeHHH, HOACTaBJIHTb ee B c opMyJly (15. IV),.
TOrAa KaR BeJIHLIHHa pacxpblTHH TpeH;HH MOH{eT OHpeJeJIHTbCH H3 Ta6JIrn .
3TH Ta6JIHI[hI AOJIMHbi 6MTb COCTaBJIeHbI Ha OCHOBaHHH AaHHLIX CTaTHCT11--
ilecx0I3 o6pa6OTKH pe3y.mTaTOB HccJIeJOBaHH$ HeCKOJIbIHX TLICHTI HIJIHI oB,.
H3rOTOBJIeHHnIX H3 HopOA, COCTaBJIeHHUIX pa3Jrn IHLIMH JIHTOJIOrH*IeCKHMH,
pa3HOCTHMH. TaKHM 06pa30M, CTaHOBHTCH B03MOH{HOi XOTH 6m 111pH6JIH311--
TeJlbHaH oneHKa BeJIHLIHHiI HpOHHI1aeMOCTH TpeIIkHHOBaToro HJIaCTa.
JIHTEPATYPA
r M H A JI. II. JlnTOnoro-neTporpa Hgecxne nccneAoBaHnn Tpen1IHoBaTmIx IIOpOA.
Ilaneo3on IOM1tO-MHHycnncxoii BIIajnllia, Hpxyrcicoro aM iHTeaTpa, Bamxnpexoro IIpn--
ypannn n Hx xonnerTOpexne CBOACTBa. OoHALI BHHrPH. 1957.
li m o II c H. gm. Mexannxa ne~THHOro IlnacTa. rocTOnTexII3AaT, 1947.
E H.11 M 0 B H. II. II P o m M E. C. HceneAOBaHUU Jla6opaTOpLH I n3HIII IlnacTa-
BHHPPH no n3ygeHHio IIpOIIrISaeMOCTH n nopgcTOCTH TpeIIIL1OBaTbix HopOA 1Ianeo3oH;
Cn611pH. (DouAbl BHHrPH, 1956.
H e n T o II D. H. AHann3 Tpelr(IIHOBaTbIX n3BeCTHHxosbix xeplIOB. Pei. C6. , N 8, 1951.
H 0 T H X 0 B (D. H. , .N 4, 1956.
K 0 T II X 0 B a). H. ((He4THIIOe X03HIiCTBO*), X2 3, 1957.
JI a m 6 r. rnjpojnuarnxa. FOHTH, 1944.
JI 0 A it q .H c x n II JI. F. MexauHxa S IIAIOCTI II ra3a. rocTexTeopeTn3RaT, 1950-
J1 0 M n a e r. M. ABnnteahe BOJbI B ujengx. H. AH Apr. CCP, 1947.
JI 0 M n 3 e r. M. mnnbTpar{nH BOAbI B TpeHIunax. rocaxeprou3AaT, 1951.
H a 3 a p 0 B C. H.