TRANSLATIONS OF NORTH KOREAN NEWSPAPERS

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00418R006800100001-4
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: C
• Document Page Count: 80
• Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016
• Document Release Date: November 14, 2007
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: October 18, 1956
• Content Type: REPORT

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3012962
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
This material contains information affecting the National Defense of the United States within the meaning of the Espionage Laws, Title
18, U.S.C. Secs. 793 and 794, ths. -"--'----'-4-"' -' 4^ -^v 7-^ner to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
This is UNEVALUATED Informationl
C-0-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
COUNTRY North Korea
REPORT
SUBJECT Translations of North Korean
DATE DISTR.
a October 1956
Newspapers
NO. PAGES
1
REQUIREMENT
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RD
DATE OF
REFERENCES
INFO.
PLACE &
DATE ACQ.
cnitprF FVAIIIATIflNS AEF nFFINITIVF APPDAICAI nr rnkrrrkiT ic TFMTATIVF
The following unedited summary newspaper translations are transmitted
for your background information:
N.K. Press Summaries Nos. 486, 487, 488 and 489.
C=O-N-F-I-D-E-N-T-I-A-L
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STATE I X@ ARMY
NAVY I lAIR
FBI
AEC
INFORMATION REPORT INFORMATION REPORT
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NORTH KOREAN PRESS TRANSLATION
Newspaper : Nodong Sinmun (Labor Press)
Date Friday, 3 February 1956 No. 29 Vol. 3245
Publisher : Central Committee, Korean Labor Party
Frequency : Daily
Editor Editorial Committee
1, MUNPYONG SMELTER' WORKERS APPEAL TO ALL REFINERY WORKERS
TO INCREASE PRODUCTION COAPETZTION
The workers of the MunilY6ng Smelter held a meeting on
29 January 1956, and discussed and established increased-
aroduction quotas, responding to the appeal of all labor-
ers of the city of PY6ngyang?to meet the Third All-Party
Conference of the Korean Iaabor Party with promient labor
achievements.
Comrade SONG Tree-chun, Chairman of the Junior Group
Committee of the Refinery Trade Union reported before the
Meeting. CHU Che-pang, refiner, PANG Han-ho, rolling worker,
and engineer PAK Ch6ng-lin4, in charge oT the Youth Plant, and
nany other participants spoke
They, in their resolution adopted, at the meeting reaf-
firmed to accomplish their three years' basic production quota
145 days ahead of schedule on each index, to accomplish their
anaual quota 28 days ahead of schedule, and to exceed the
quota by 6.2 percent by the end of this year.
They also reaffirmed to carry on a one-percent economiz-
ation movement in various fields and to reduce cost by saving
more than 39,430,000 W6n in production and 2,400,000 Won in
construction.
The task of mechanizing manual jobs in various fields
by active and cfeative contrivances was also included in
their duty. They set a plan to transfer more than 150 laborers
to direct production posts by mechanizing or reforming a total
ei! 10 irrational operation processes, by the third quarter.
They also, at the meeting, adopted, in the name of all
Participants, an appeal urging all the la:eorers, technicians
:?.nd clerical workers in refinery, to join in increased-pro-
netion competition in order to gloriously carry out the
annual production quota of 1956. (Nodong Sinmun, 3 February 1956)
2, CREW OF TRAWLER NO. 29 OF COMRADE YUN CI-SU FISHING STATION
YEET
The crew of Trawler No. 29, with Labor Hero KIM Yong-
ce61 as their Captain, of the Comrade YUN Ch1-su Fishing
Station recently had a meeting. They established their
increased-production compeLition quota responding to the
appeal of the meeting of ?ell laborers of the city of -
Pngyang in order to meet the Third All-Party Session of
the Korean Labor Party wita prominent labor achievements.
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They, at the meeting, unaimously adopted a resolution
0 gloriously accomplish the plan of 1956,
They also unanimously adopted a resolution including the
leereased-production competition quota to accomplish the fish-
Ina quota of the first quarter, exceeding Alaska pollack by 224
neeeent, miscellaneous fish by 23 percent, flounder by 10
rezcent, and 128 percent in general.
It was pointed out in their resolution to accomplish
their quota without accident during the first quarter; to
eleminate the damage and loss of equipment; to thoroughly
specialize labor down to the minutest field of work on the
ship and repair and inspect the ship with responsibility
30 minutes prior to the entry to and departure from the part
in order to increase the number of fishing tripaby 9 percent;
to drastically correct the passive way of fishing; to prolong
the fishing period; to increase the frequency of casting neteev
and to systematically execute searching of fish shoals.
The resolution also includes some measures to be taken
ID improve the tenhniaues and ability of the crew
The measures specifically specifies that, during the
first quarter, captain KIM Yong-0RO_ in to teach Yl Yong-ho
11-g to read charts, and "roller' worker KIM Chung-pok to teach
"reller' work to SIM KOng-chun and thus to make him a skilled
werker.
In addition to these, the resolution pointed out that
60 kilograms of machine oil and 600 kilograms of heavy oil
Fe conserved during the first quarter.
3. APPEAL TO ALL LABORERS, TECHNICIANS AND OFFICE WORKERS IN
CnaSTRUCTION
A nation-wide meeting of architects and constructors
vx.L13 held during the period of 25 - 30 January 1956 in PY6ngyang.
The meeting was convened amidst an ateosphere of laborers'
v: usually heightened political and labor eethusiasm to greet
t:eo Third All-Party Session of the Korean nabor Party with
peominent labor achievements.
Summing up, with a high pride, the splendid achievements
we had brought about together with all people the. short period
fellowing the end of the War, we, who attended the meeting,
descussed the further development and strengthening of our
fundamental construction.
Inspired by the constant consideration given by the Party
ani the Government for the developnent and strengthening of
fundamental construction, all architecte and constructors have
nvIde brilliant achievements- displaying pateiotic devetion
ad popular originality in the struggles to accomplish the
11.-iLgE2 task of fundamental construction envisaged in the Post-
Wee Peoplds Economic RehabieA.tation and Development Three-
Year Plan.
Dureng the recent period of time, a little over 290
pepelar enterprises were constructed or rehabilitated and
expended in a modern way in industry; and, in rural manage-
meat, irrigated area was increased by approximately 122,500
acres and approximately 213,250 acres of land was saved from
flood damage, by constructing many lefzge, medium, and small
irrigational river facilities.
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In city ceristruction, various houses and public buildings
such as ::chools, hospitals, etc.o running to more thin
2,400,000 square meters, in building Locs, were constructer
and rehabilitated in various cities.
There were, however, not a few defects as well as brilliant
achievements in our fundamental construction.
The constructions were carried- out in manual methods,
the planning and implementation of construction were not
ensured qualitatively; and the construction materials had
not been, in quantity and quality, supplied in time.
Especially the order and system at some construction
sites were disorderly. Not an inconsiderable amount of waste
was caused by the feeble way of carrying out the measures to
mechanize, and the movement of rationalizing, the construction
operation - measures and movement which were originally
designed to increase the labor production efficiency.
These defects deterred us from achieving more construction
achievements which were otherwise attainable.
Through this conference, we have come to realize more
dearly the defects within us and the measures to rectify
these defects.
We are now in the last year of our lives of the Three
Year Peoples Economic Program. We will start on a new road
to execute a new plan as of next year.
The new plan to expedite the peaceful unification and
indepdendance of our fatherland and to build more strongly
the socialistic foundation in the northern half of the Republic
will be grand more gallent and impressive.
In thinking of our future construction activities which
should be of a bigger and fuller scale, we come to realize
better that, though they were great, the achievements we made
in the past were nothing but the beginning of our real con-
struction activities. Therefore, we can never tolerate even
any vestige of self-satisfaction or complacency.
The attendants at the meeting discussed on a priority
basis the measures to remarkably improve labor production
efficiency and to positively economize labor in basic
construction. They all agreed that they would be able to
remarkably improve labor production efficiency and
that a large amount of labor would be economized if labor
and construction organization were further rationalize in
construction and if minor machines were introduced into
construction.
The beloved Premier, Marshal KIM Il-s6ng proposed the
tasks of improving labor production eificiency by 12 percent
more than the 1956 plan, reducing production cost maintain-
ing quality and achieving a larger volume of construction by
properly organizing and mobilizing existing reserves and by
introducing active mechanization to basic construction.
The sincere and earnest instructions of the Preiaier
and the tasks set forth by Cabinet Decision No. 4,"Various
Measures to Strengthen the Activities in Construction",
are the fighting tasks for us at this stage.
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Dear laborers, technicians and office workers in basic
construction.
We appeal to you that the following series of measures,
organizational and technical, must be taken and implemented
in order to carry out in time, these glorious fighting tasks.
First, in i.)dor 170 ,:t_ocutc zlnd ensure this task in time
30 as to increase labor production et?icien,:y
r haRic construction, all laborers, techniciane,clerical
_
? ,r4+)1^11+
--7f; in basic construQ-cioii ,
delaying even a single moment and altogether just
laan, in this magnificienct struggle to achieve this task with
Aigher ideological mobilization and political enthusiasm.
3econd, the inceastant incfeace in construction of labor
production efficiency will be realized only through the posi-
tive measures of reforming handicraft methods into industrial
methods.
The competitive organizations at every construction si!-e
are, first of all, necessary for the positive introduction
the industrial method.
This organization of competition should be so directed
as to cause the competition, among each brigade, enterprise,
and trust, of the introduction of small-scale mechanization
and the application of rationalization method. And this
competition should be organized and carried out as a large-
scale national movement.
Third, the introduction of mechanization in construction
constitutes a decisive step to industrialize construction.
Each construction plant must protect and maintain
machines, increase their operating efficiency in every
possible way, positively produce all machines which can be
produced for themselves, and constantly increase the relative
importance of mechanized work.
To introduce mechanization into the most laborious
work processes for us nowadays - such as aggregate col-
lection, earthwork, concrete placing, lumber processing,
and vertical and horizontal hauling - is a very significant
thing to do in increasing labor production efficiency.
Each construction plant must positively utilize its
internal resources and mechanize these processes without fail.
At each enterprise or open-air construction site, the
prefabrication of construction must be constantly increased
by organizing and executing on a large scale the concentrated
production of the secondary materials of concrete and wooden
)1-oducts, through the enlargement and regulation of production
71quipment.
In order to maintain construction materials, qualitatively
end quantitatively, in the production of construction
naterials, handcraft methods have to be eliminated first
of all; the seasonal aspects have be overcome; the size and
strength of construction materials have to be standardized;
the varieties of production have to be constantly enlarged;
good quality construction materials and construction tools
have to be delivered to construction sites in time; the local
sources of raw materials have to be mobilized, in every pos-
sible way, and positively put in use.
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Fourth, in construction, a plan corresponds to a map
of operations. The plan must be drawn prior to the operation.
It should be well-suited to the national characteristics and
customc of our people, economical and civilized, as well as
convenient for life.
It emerges as the first preferential task to standardize
plans in the industrialization of construction.
Each planner should eliminate the tendency of under-
estimating the significance of standardizing plans, and
fully display all his enthusiasm and talent in standardizing
plans.
Fifth, in order to increase labor production efficiency
in construction, increase the construction tempo, ensure the
quality of construction, and lower the cost of construction;
the ?onceutration of construction organizations has to be
quickly realized, first of all, by combining and regulating
sundry construction organizations in various places, enter-
prises have to be strengthened by concentrically assigning
technical staff members to field stations, the self-support-
ing accounting system has to be immediately organized and
enforced al; Lhis level, and the internal accounting system has
to be organized and enforced on a large scale at various
brigades.
Simultaneously with the integration of construction
organizations, manual construction workers and clerical
construction workers have to be placed and fostered in and
at fixed localities and plants, and the stabilization of
their livelihood has to be promoted.
In order to properly guide and execute the developing
and strengthening construction activities, we have to pay
particular attention to the fact that the level of our
management, technique, and ability has to be constautly
raised, and positively endeavor to increase our practical
work and political levels.
The various tasks before us are very huge.
There will be many difficulties and handicaps in achiev-
ing these tasks. But the difficulties and hadicaps will be
easily overcome by our patriotic devotion and perseverance.
Dear laborers, technicians and office workers in
construction.
That how much labor will be saved in construction
activities will serve as a yard-stick to measure the work
results of the workers in this field.
All of you, be, as one man, honorable forerunners in
the columns of solemn struggles to economize labor!
We are very confident that, highly upholding the teach-
ing of our respectful Premier KIM Il-sbng, "In carrying out
all construction and building activities, one must display
his technique and ability for the benefit of the people,
and all planning and operation have to be so implemented as
to bring about convenience and happiness to the people",
all laborers, technicians, and clerical workers in constru-
ction will concertedly respond to this appeal and rise up,
and embody their loyalty to the Party and the nation in
actual construction activities. (Nodong Sinmun, 3 February
1256)
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4. ULEGATION OF CENTRAL COMMITTEE OF KOREAN LABOR PARTY DEPARTS
FOR SOVIET COMMTAIST 20TH SESSION
The delegation of the Central Committee of the Korean
Labor Party to the 20th session of the Soviet Communist Party
departed Pybngyang by an international train at noon, 2
February.
The delegation ie coTepored of Comrade Yl Hyo-sun, Chief
of the Party Staff Department of the Central Committee, the
Korean Labor Party, HO Pin, Chairman.of the Hwanghae-bukto
Party Committee of the Korean Labor Party, Yl Sang-cho, Ambas-
sador of the Korean Democratic Peoples Republic to the Soviet
Union and CgOE Yong-kbn, Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee
of the Korean Labor Party as the chairman of the delegation.
The delegation was seen off at the station by PAI( Ceang-
ok, Vice-Premier, CIE Ceang-ik, Vice-Premier, PAK Di-hen, Vice-
Premier, PAK Kiim-ce61, the Vice-Chairman of the Central Committee
of the Korean Labor Party, ministers, departments chiefs of
the Central Committee of the Korean Labor Party, responsible
staff members of social organizations, and generals and colonels
of the Korean Peoples Armed Forces.
Comrade V.E. Ivanov, the Soviet Ambassador to Korea, also
saw off the delegation at the station. (Nodong Sinmun, 3 February
1956)
5. RESPONSIBLE DIRECTION IN YOUTH LEAGUE ACTIVITIES REQUIRED
Not an inconsiderable number of defects have been maintained
in the activities of the Youth League groups in Muncebn-gun
(Kangw6n-do).
Even after the resolution to improve and strengthen the
activities of the Democratic Youth League was adopted by the
Political Committee of the Central Committee of the Party, the
spirit of the resolution has not been permeated amona the Youth
League groups of this area. Accordingly, they have not yet
properly adopted or carried out measures to improve their
activities on the basis of the resolution.
The Youth League groups, as popular educational organizations
of young people in the county (Kun), have to extensively include
patriotic youths of various fields and classes in their ranks
and indoctrinate and train them with noble patriotism and re-
volutionary optimism. But the groups, on the contrary, have
not been admitting into their ranks many young people who wish
to join the groups with absolutely unjust excuses; consequently,
a large number of young people _a the county are still living
outside of the League.
There are other defects in the activities of the Youth
League groups, besides this.
The activities of the Youth League are not carried out
with live mobility to give joy and liveliness to young people.
The activities, are in many cases, being carried out in a dry-
as-dust manner as is so in t!-as ease of consecutively moving
from one economic campaign to another.
The Youth League groups also made very feeble attempts
In the struggle to concentrically organize and mobilize their
capacities to the struggle to materialize the policies of
the party at each season.
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In addition to these, because of the failure on the part
of some workers of the iouth League groups to take as their
first duty the teaching of Marx-and-Leninism to young people
and their indifference to consolidating and establishing in-
doctrination networks, indoctrination activities, in many
cases, have !leen carried out superficially and in a disorderly
manner, without taking into consideration the special ?lara:L
sties of young people.
Of course, the responsibility for such unsatisfactory
activities of the county Youth League organization is to be
placed upon the directing workers of the dounty Youth League
organization including Comrade PAK Sung-yong, the Chairman of
the county Youth League committee, who are not seriouLly study-
ing their work and organizing and carrying out the youth acti-
vities in a formal and idle manner.
They are, however young workers. Tho kinddirection of the
Party organization is required for them.
Some directing workers of the Munchbn-gun Party Committee
have, however, been indifferent toward the defects in the
activities of the Youth League and are not taking any concrete
measure to improve and strengthen the activities.
The county party committee had been very negligent of the
activities of the Youth League and sometimes even underestimated
the activities. To cite an extreme case, they even formally
handled resolutions and instructions from the higher echolen
organizations of fhe Party on improving and strengthening the
activities of the Democratic Youth League.
It has been a long time since the resolution of the Political
Committee of the Central Committee of the Party, "On the improve-
ment and strengthening of the activities of the Youth League",
was delievered, but the county party committee here has not yet "
taken any practical measures to materialize the resolution.
The indifferent attitude of the county committee toward
the activities of the Youth League has also influenced junior
party groups. More than a few workers of the junior party
groups, including the Chairman of the Sangdong-ni Party
Committee, PAK Chae-tbk, and the Chairman of the Changdong-ni
Party Committee and the Tfthtng-ni Party Committee, sent right
back the resolution of the Political Committee of the Central
Committee of the Party, delivered to them, to the county
party committee without studying it.
The Chairman of the county Youth League Committee, consider-
ing that the activities of the Youth League had been lagging and
the direction of the Party out of reach, one day last October,
proposed that the Standing ComMittee of the county Party Committee
lIrCarifiS-The--reriftron Committee.o-f-fhO Central --
Committee of the Party and the devise measures to improve the
activities of the Youth League groups.
The workers of the 1,;:-Cunty Party Committee did not take the--
proposition seriously.
instead, the Star-it-ding Committee of --
the County Party Committee suddenly ordered the Chairman of
the County Youth League Committee to make an activity report
and merely went through the formalities of discussing the acti-
vities of the Youth League groups.
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The meeting could not clearly point out the essential defects
of the activities of the Youth League and could not take any
measures to improve. them?
In spite of their in diffnrpnt attitude toward the
activities of the Democratic Youth League organizations, the
responsible workers of the county (Kun) party are ascribing
the lagging activities (:). the Democratic Youth League organi-
zations to the incapability of the Leagues staff members and
are blaming them for not coming to the party often seeking
assistance . Of course, we should not deny the errors on the
part of some workers of the county Democratic Youth League.
It is true that they are irresponsible regarding the in-
doctrination,of young people, that their discipline is slack,
and that they lack sincerity in trying to secure guidance and
assistance from the county party on their League activities.
It is, of course, a serious error.
The county _ Party Committee, however, has very often repriman-
ded the workers of the county Youth League groups for these
facts and threathened them with transfer but has made little
effort to concretely assist them and correct their defects.
They did not even notice for a long time that the workers of
the county Youth League were not living faithfully as members
of the Party; has merely assumed an indifferent attitude toward
the impasse faced by the League members in their League acti-
vities and daily lives; and are now shifting their responsibility
on such a trivial matter as to who should assume the responsi-
bility of directing the activities of the county Youth League.
Without seriously taking the suggestions made by the workers
of the oounty Youth League, the county party workers have been
merely mobilizing the League members for this and that campaigns,
on the notion that the activities of the Youth League would
naturally go off satisfactorily if the a,Ittvit?es c: the ,;(pinty
party went off 'smoothly.
This attitude has resulted in the weakening of the res-
ponsibility of the staffs of the county Youth League and the
creativeness and independency of the Youth League groups.
The activities of more than a few junior groups of the
Youth League are unsatisfactory. They are not only failing
to regularly hold general-meetings and study meetings, but
are also unsatisfactorily carrying out their struggle to
increase the vanguard-role of League members in economic
construction activities, particularly, in the struggle of
increased grain production.
It is necessary for the workers of the Munchliin-gun Party
Committee to deeply bear in mind that should the party organi-
zations lack in their daily-and-concrete guidance toward, and
demands and control over the activities of, the Democratic
Youth League organizations in their respective areas, no
achievements could be expected of the activities of the Demo-
cratic Youth League.
ASSISTANCE IN MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION OF FARM COOPERATIVES
There are four (4) farm cooperatives in Songdo-ri
Pakce6n-gunje and all of them are large in scale.
The Songbong Farm Cooperative and the SOsong Farm
Cooperative respectively consist of a little over 100 farm
families. This fact required our direction to be carried
out more specifically and analytically.
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Clearly understanding the activities of each cooperative
through conversations with management workers and cooperative
members, we four members of the directing group began to give
concrete assistance.
The first priority-job we did was to ensure a thoroughgo-
ing execution of the activities of the settlement of accounts
and distribution. Because, diverse opinions were mounting
among the cooperative memIlers' work days. In fact, Comrade
HAN Sil-mo, the leader of the 6th Brigade of the Songbong Farm
Cooperative, had not calculated the work days of the cooperative
members each day. Consequently, there appeared a discrepancy
between the work-day ledger and the pocketbooks of the cooperative
members.
Assisting the management committee, we talked with the
cooperative members. Thus, it was arranged that the ommitted
work days be included in the calculation pursuant to the domi-
nating opinion of the cooperative members. Th-agh there was
still something wanting, the work-day evaluation was satis-
factorily carried out in accordance with the opinion of the
majority of the cooperative members.
Many mistakes in distribution were exposed. There wcre
many cases of unnecessary spendings; the share was decreased
in amount; and even the tendency of average-ism was found in
the sharing of labor yield.
At the Songbong Farm Cooperative, fixed brigades were
organized, and grain production quotas were given to them.
Some brigades exceeded their grain production quotas, while
others did not.
The crops were collected at one place and threshed at
one time. They tried to distribute the crops according to
the work days accumulated by each member.
This average-ism distribution without any principle caused
complaints among the members. It also has the bad tendency of
deteriorating the management of the fixed brigades and the desire
of the individual members for more production in particular.
We encountered a grave impasse in the solution of this
problem. For, all the crops produced by various brigades had
been collected and mixed, and there was no way of telling
which brigade produced how much.
Neverthless, this problem could not be left to take its
own course. The members of the cooperative chose some superior
brigades and fallen-out brigades. Though they chose superior
brigades, they could not tell how much crops the brigades had
produced except by eye-measurement. The crops could not be
divided among the brigades according to eye-measurement alone.
Therefore, we rendered our assistance in such a manner that
the work days should be properly calculated and evaluated,
that the superior brigades should receive preferential treat-
ment in in-kind distribution, and that the fallen-out brigades
should be pressed hard to account for their fall-out on the job.
Next we strengthened our direction and assistance in
increasing the profits of the farm cooperatives and on the
farming preparation.
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Much labor was wasted at the cooperative at the time of
the distribution and settlement of accounts, and, particularly,
much labor was left idle during this period. These facts were
caused by the failure on the part of some management committees
to devise measures to prevent the wasting of labor by rationalizing
labor organization and seeking out various sources of subsidiary
production. At the Chit!) Farm Cooperative and the nem Farm
Cooperative, 70 - 80 workers were assembled in a small yard
during the threshing season each year, consequently lowering
work efficiency and wasting much labor.
We, therefore, expanded the threshing yards by three (3)
times, organized labor into three (3) shifts, and organized the
thorough division of work for each shift. That is, we made it
possible for the work to be continued day and night by manning
each shift with approximately 30 persons, and each worker to
work in an orderly manner by dividing the labor of each shift
into threshing,!sereeningibundlinq, hauling, arranging, and
preparation for packing. This brought about good results.
After the reform of labor organization, more than 500 bags
of rice could be threshed per day whereas only 210 bags
of rice could be threshed per day prior to the reform, and 3,000
bags and straw roped for packing were produced during the thresh-
ing period.
This experience illustrated how much labor had been
wasted in those farm cooperatives because of improper labor
organization and working system.
Therefore, we have come to believe that if we properly
organize labor, we can prepare farming during winter and at
the same time much labor can be diverted to subsidiary jobs.
Some cooperatives, however, are not promoting winter subsidiary
jobs, saying that they lack the resources of subsidiary jobs
and that their works are not merely paying.
Correcting these errors, we, the members of the Directing
Group, have began seeking the resources for subsidiary jobs.
We have come to realize that if we make use of straw, we
can produce packing bags to be used by the cooperatives, as
well as straw products to be purchased by the Government.
There were however, two obstacles. One was that if all straw
were used for the subsidiary jobs, we would be eventually
short of 'fuel, and the other was that the straw products
were not sold well. That first problem could be solved by
themselves. They solved the first problem with a movement to
ure as fuel fallen leaves, grass, corn cobs and others.
But they could not solve -che problem of sales, consequently
they appealed to higher echolen organizations.
The county people's committee, through private negotiations with
enterprises, assisted the cooperatives to enter into contract
with the enterprises. With the opening of marketing routes,
the four farm cooperatives in Songdo-ri have been instructed to
produce 400,000 W6n worth of bags, straw ropes, straw lace, and
straw mats. The straw products are being produced at each farm
cooperative. In addition to this, we positively directed various
types of subsidiary jobs in each farm cooperative according to
its situation, and helped them to increase their income.
We directed each farm cooperative to envisage sericulture
and fruit growing in its production plan for the organization
of 1956 subsidiary jobs.
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Besides this, we are strengthening our assistance in
farming preparation works, such as water-reservation for
rain-water paddy fields, relocation of soil, and the
prou?
uction of manure.'
YUN Ki-s5p, Chief, Farm Cooperative Direction Group bis-
patched to Songdo-ri, [Pakchibn-gun Psyongan-buktol
7. PLENARY SESSION OF CHAGANC-DO PARTY COMMITTEE
The olenary-Gession of the Chagang-do Party Committee,
which was held sometime ago, discussed the defects revealed
in the implementation of the resolution, adopted at the
November Plenary Session of the Central Committee of the Party
and designed to rapidly rehabilitate and develop rural
management, as well as measures concerning the implementation
of the resolution adopted at the December Plenary-Session of
the Central Committee on the campaign measures to rectify
these defects.
At the session, pointing out a series of achievements made
by the Chagang-do Party groups in struggles to carry out the
agricultural policy of the Party under the precise direction of
the Central Committee of the Party with Comrade KIM Il-sing,
our beloved Premier, as its leader, primary attention was con-
centrated on the examination and analysis of various defects
to be improved hereafter, in the direction of farming activities.
The serious mistake made in the execution of the resolution
of the November Plenary Session of the General Committee of
the Party, was that many of the workers of the Party and govern-
mental organizations in the province formally and bureaucrati-
cally directed farming without correctly grasping the essence
of the farming policy of the Party and without concretely under-
standing the real situation of the lower echolen organizations.
It clearly appeared in the establishment of farming plans
and the direction of executing the plans, as criticized by
many debators including Comrade PAK Tong-hwan, Vice-Chairman
of the provincial (To) Party Committee and Comrade AN CFang-sun,
Chairman of the ChasEmg-gun People's Committee. That is, many
workers in the agricultural branches of the Party and govern-
ment organizations failed to render definite assistance in
establishing farming plans and mobilizing reserve force in
increasing grain production. As a result of this the sowing
plan of corn, the main product of Chagang-do and a rich-yield
crop, ran short by three (3) percent, on the other hand sowing
acreage of buckwheat, a poor-crop, exceeded 44,9 percent over
the plan, and red peasby 81 percent.
In spite of this fact, some directing workers of the
provincial (To) People's Committee did not seriously examine
their defects in their direction and did not take measures
to correct them. Instead they blindly tried to increase
the per unit yield without giving consideration to the pre-
vailing conditions.
As Comrade KIM Si-yong, Chairman of the Chbnchron-gun
People's Committee, pointed out, some workers in the Agricul-
tural Department of the Provincial (To) Peoples Committee
were forcibly trying to achieve the unrealistically established
farm production quota even forcing, by implication, the lower
workers to submit false reports.
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Comrade YU Tal-su, Chairman of the Usi-gun Party Committee,
in his discussion criticised that the responsibility for these
shortcomings rested with not only the farming-branch workers
of city and county party groups, but also some workers of the
Provincial Party Committee who had not rectified in time these
imprcper working methods and tolerated and overlooked them.
The defects in the increase of grain production through
every possible line, appeared also in protecting soil from
natural calamities and improving the degree of fertility and
utilization efficiency. In large areas of Manpeo-gun, Htician-
gun and Tongsin-gun,the good posivility of establishing irrigation
facilities was not exploited. In two areas of Hticlain-gun and
Tongsln-gun, in particular, only 14.7 acres were irrigated out
of the 170 acres originally planned for irrigated. Not only
this, due to lack of toroughgoing soil conservation measures,
in some areas soil was washed away by floods, which could have
been well prevented.
As was pointed out by many debators including Comrade AN
nk-song, Chairman of the nicAn-gun Peoples Committee, the
formalistic and bureaucratic attitude in directing rural manage-
ment was also exposed in such activities as the forcing in some
areas of the application of unsuitable farming methods merely
on the pretext that they were advanced, without giving consider-
ation to the natural economic conditions of the area, and the
encouraging of "fire-field" cultivation with an alleged purpose
of increasing the cultivation acreage.
In order to rapidly rectify these defects, the debators
emphasized, it is important for the directing workers of the
party and government organizations to profoundly understand
ideologically the agricultural policies of the party and
concretely study and understand the real situations of lower
quarters, and only then to perform their direction activities
in a manner aptly fitting to the prevailing situations.
It was seriously discussed at the plenary session that,
in view of the natural geographical conditions of Chagang-do,
the struggle to increase stock-breeding was the most important
and urgent rising task.
There are more than 93,100 acres of grazing land and
natural provender resources which run to more than 70 types
in the mountaneous district which occupies 92.3 percent of
the l)rovince. But these resources are not properly cultivated
and utilized.
Emphasizing the importance of the development of stock-
breeding which had been suggested by the Central Committee of
the Party to the Chagang-do Party groups, Comrade PAK CWang-sik,
Chairman of the Provincial (To) Peoples Committee, in his dis-
cussion, pointed out that the chief reason for the continuing
backwardness in the field of stock-breeding was that the direct-
ing workers had not yet eliminated the bureaucratic attitude
in their direction.
Comrade YIM Hak-sbng, Chairman of the Tongsin-gun Party
Committee, in his discussion pointed out that the farming and
stock-breeding had to be extensively popularized at the same
time in his county in view of many factors, criticized the
defects in the direction activities during the previous period.
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A total of 2,300 persons in farming and stock-breeding
directed farming programs on a little over 30 different
occasions last year in Tongsin-gun. But they paid little
attention to stock-breeding. Consequently, the natural
provender resources were not positively cultivated and uti-
lized and the post-farming feed sowing acreage decreased as
compared with the previous years. There are still many farm-
ing houses without any live-stock.
Discussed seriously at the plenary session, wcw the
issue of improving and strengthening the management of national
ranch& and provincial stock-farms, the issue of immediately
correcting the formalistic and bureaucratic direction of
farming cooperatives and the state of leaciing the solidification
and development of farming cooperatives to the natural tendency
and of improving and strengthening the direction for the organi-
zational and economic solidification of the farm cooperatives,
and the issue of further enlarging the acreage of mulberry
fields and best searching and utilizing the resources of mountain
mulberry so as to increase sericulture.
The plenary session pointed out that the very thing more
important than anything else in quickly rectifying the above
defects and thoroughly implementing the agricultural policies
of the party is to increase the organizing and mobilizing
role of the party organs and party organizations and to Improve
their direction methods.
Comrade KIM Yen-ho, Chairman of the Changgang-gun Party
Committee, in his discussion, severely criticized himself with
regard to the fact the on too many occasions the direction of
the Party Committee had encroached upon the administrative
field, consequently not only lowering the responsibility of
the workers of government organizations and weakening their
creativeness and independency, but also weakened the directing
function of the party committee.
In actuality, the direction activities of not only the
party groups in Changgang-gun but also many other party groups
had vicariously executed the administrative work of party
organizations or had dangled after it to such an extent where
the party direction activities could not be distinguished from
the direction activities of government organizations. Such
being the case, the role of the rural junior party groups,
missioned to directly implement among the farming populace
the agricultural policies of the party, could not be improved,
and the direction and assistance by city and county (run) party
committees in increasing in the independent roles of the junior
party committees were insufficient.
At the plenary session, a series of measures were taken
to carry out the resolution of the December Plenary Session
of the Central Committee of the Party by immediately cor-
recting these defects in party direction by improving and
strengthening the organization and political activities of
the party groups, and by having workers deeply study, the
agricultural policy of the party and heightening the directing
level of party committees as political direction organs.
Company Reporter, KIM The-hun
8. YONGDANG FIELD RESHAPED
Numerous blackish red dirt heaps are being piled and
the square boundary ridges of rice paddies are showing their
outlines more clearly day by day in the white snow-covered,
limitless plain.
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The Yongdang Plain adjoining the Kow6n and Ybnghfing plains
with the Clannae-gang in between is crowded with famers
busy in conserving and rehabilitating soil and paddy-making.
The Yongdang Field, which includes the farms of more than 20
farm cooperatives in fl_ve (5) district (Ri) occupies an important
position in increased grain production.
The Cliongnae-gang. which should be the "life water" of
the Yongdang Plain, joining the tide water of the East Sea
flooded this plain every year during the rainy season.
There are more dry fields than paddy fields in this plain
which have long been left uncared.
If this good plain could only be transformed into paddy fields.
thiswas what the farmers of this area had long been thinking..
At this moment, the farmers of this field have come to
realize their cherished desire, thanks to the consideration of
the Party and the Government. The government from last Autumn,
began to enlarge irrigation facilities, rebuild the banks of
Ch%nnae-gang, and install pumping stations. A 12-kilometer
waterway pierced through the middle of the plain.
In this way, the water of the Clannae-gang, which had been
giving troubles every year, has now been converted into "life
water' which is matchless in its value to the farmers of this
area; and it has become possible to convert approximately 490
acres of rain-water paddies into irrigated paddies, and approxi-
mately 245 acres of dry fields into fertile paddies.
We are able to accomplish this project. It is, or course,
difficult to dig up frozen earth. But we have a united strength
and the experience of building the huge irrigation river.
Encouraging and inspiring each other in this way, the
members of the Yongdang Farm Cooperative rose first.
They have been concentrating all their power on the pro-
ject of converting dry fields into paddies since the beginning
of this year.
They had to work hard without any delay to turn fields
into paddies before farming season. The management committee
of the cooperative forged all necessary tools before hand at
the blacksmith-shop of the cooperative and precisely organized
labor and operation according to the physical constitution and
capability of youngmen, men at the prime of life, and women,
in oider to accomplish this project before the sowing season.
The work site reminds us of a fierce battle field. Many
pick axes flash in the sun, ox-carts and men carrying earthen
\ buckets are trooping about.
The members of the cooperative are vigorously getting
along with their work, and the work site is very animated.
No sooner an ox-cart is brought to a place where the
frozen earth has been dug up, than it is filled with earth,
and the earthen-bucket carriers are also busily carrying
earth on their backs, competing with the carts.
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The members of a work group, headed by Comraded KIM I-
hyan, of the Youth League are playing the role of "commando"
in digging up the frozen earth.
Comrade KIM I-hyan, a yeterar with a rich war-time experi-
ence in building supply routes and excavating trenches has
thought up a new earth digging method from his experience,
In order to overcome this difficulty. He selects a mat-size
ground space, then pickaxes its circumference. Then the ground
spot is pried up with a lever. In this way he is increasing
the work efficiency by several times.
With a work-site reverbrating shout of joy, a clump of
frozen earth is plied loose and then turned over.
men?"
"What should be impossible with the united power of a hundred
"That's the reason why we organized cooperatives. We wouldlit
even have thought of this before we organized the cooperatives."
As their job progressed they became more enthusiastic.
All the members of the cooperatives are trying to do their
work more efficiently and rationally.
They directly spread the fertile-looking soil they dug up
on paddies. One job brings them two benefits.
Paddy ridges are being made one after another, and the
fields are being converted into fertile paddies.
They are making paddy ridges very small to gain even
a bit of. land more and are standardizing the paddies so that
machines could be introduced in farming.
'We farmers have resolved to successfully complete this
project, commemorating the Third All-Party Session of the
Korean Labor Party which is leading along us the path of
happiness.
"We have also resolved to exceed this yea* grain pro-
duction quota by 30 percent, responding to the consideration
of the Party and the Government", said Comrade NAM Ki-pm,
Chairman of the Management Committee of the Yongdang Farm
Cooperative, who is directing the project, with a firm deter-
mination on his face.
He added that he would increase production by three (3)
tons per approximately 2.45 acres even from the newly cleared
paddies.
The day is short in winter. The setting sun is very
irrigating for those who are devoting all their energies to
make more achievements.
The members of the cooperative are generally digging and
carrying approximately 4 - 5 cubic meters of dirt everyday, and
young men like KIM I-hyan, and SONG Ki-ho are digging and
earrying even nine (9) cubic meters a day.
They have experienced the superiority of cooperative
management these last two years, and are filled with a firm
determination to create more happiness this year.
Company Reporter, CHION Yang
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DEFFeAD Ti.ni SEA (LEaidER)
'nen sedloes aro over .aeade t leepredeablly safeguael
eee beloved territortel Teetere of our fatli.erlend Our pride
,- marines cf the Peoples Armed. Force* safeguarding the waters
, our fatherland is great, Siace my boyhood, I had lovod
beautiful and resource-abound sea of our fatherland, and
een I beccea a yoaag man t made lip ey mied to become a brave
ilor deferding the torriioriel naters ee eue fathorlaed from
:en:feign. invaders.
I joined the hcnorable naiy of the Republic in 1951,),
ce I beceme a mre 1 havE been having rewarding doves,
I received intense sailor trainieg on rough seas, and
learned the imperishable patrieeic tradition of Marshal KIM
il-sbnee anti-Japanese pantisae struggle and the patriotic
spirit of Admiral (I Sun-sin ti rough political study.
I, who had been a me :Ca country youngman, have grown up
a cultured saeloi, armed with up-to-dated ecientific know-
edge and caltural ettainreents, through a profoand study of
eedern warohips end artillery, and of phyeical, meteorological,
sad scientific knowledges, including the speeds of warships
eed wind velocity, and water-currente,
to
Training m self for righting capacity and military arts,
am also endeavoring to iirmly arm myself with the world view
ef Marx-Leniniem.
We saleoi3 who, through training and political study,
pre always filled with the determination to faithfully, serve
the Party aad the Premier and elorify the patriotic tradition
ef annihilating and beating foreign enemies established by
ddmiral Yl SU-sin and our other anoestore, are continually
itudying the combat experiences of the recent Fatherland
aiberation liar and are strdvine? and developing the tactics of
eaval warfaee. The militery achievement of sinking enemy
eerships in a fight waged by oar torpedo speedboat unit led
ay Hero KIM Kun-ok against the quantitatieely superior Americaa
pirates at a seapoiat in front of c1J-11=nv_n on 1 July lajse is
oreatly encouraging us.
At that time, we
-nroached enemy's fleet
ehots.
had only four (a) torpedo boats. 'Sfe ap-
and pourec death-warranting straight
Shooting numerous smoke screen shells the enemy ships
nroadned the bullet rangieg area and desperately resisted,
Put our torpedo boats cloeed in upon the enemy ships within
eO meters of them and delivered direct hite, Every fighter,
nisplaying elert and actiie fighting capacities and uneurprassed
eourage which they had aceuired from everyday training, Won
glorious war result of einkinci and severely destroying a
eoltimore etuiser and a destroyer in this battle. This was
rare case of glorious tHghtieu reeultsia the history of the
eaval warfere of the worle,
I also participated en a dattle or tayinte mines.
ractically crept up undee the jaw of the American fleet
end carefully laid mines end cave them eerioue blows.
All of these war ach
eirection provided by the
iently organized, trained
the Peoples Armed Forces,
nade by the officers end oldiers of
in their minds inetructices from the
:aye never forgotten about this fact
evemetts are a result of the proper
Partet and Premier that have excel
-
and_ fostered our naval units of
as well ao of the constant effort
16
our navy, bearing deeply
?arty and Premier. I
even for a moment,
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10,
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I am further striving to polish up my own military arts
and to indoctrinate and train young 'sailorr in order to inten-
sively safeguard the sea of our fatherland abound in various
treasures and echoing with triumphal songs of big catches.
Our young sailors have enthusiastically performed marine
training and the study cf technical theory, and have made
excellent achievements. In summing up last school year's
lessons, we won the gracie "A" in the lesson of Marx-Leninism
and that of military science.
Glr alert, active and smart young sailors: are burning
with the resolution to more solidly safeguard their fatherlands
territorial waters by perfecting their fighting capacity and
military arts.
A life of peaceful labor must always be guaranteed on
our fatherlands beautiful and rich sea and, any one who en-
croaches upon this life has to be annihilated.
Naval Sub-Lieutenant of the Korean Peoples Armed Forces,
YU ChWng-chong.
SINCERE SOVIET EFFORT TO STRENGTHEN WORLD PEACE'
DISCUSSION WITH MEMBERS OF JAPANESE DIET ON KOREANS IN JAPAN,
KOREAN CITIZENS IN OMURA DETENTION CAMP? AND KOREANS RESIDING
IN JAPAN WHO WISH TO BE REPATRIATED DEMANDED.
12. REVIEW ON KOREAN LABOR PARTY REGULATIONS
13. LETTER TO AMERICAN DELEGATION FROM BRIGADIER GENERAL CHONG
KUK-NOKI CHIEF OF KOREAN-CHINESE DELEGATION TO MILITARY
ARMISTICE COMMISSION.
14 AMERICAN PLANE CRASHES AND KILLS MEMBERS OF
SUPERVISORY COMMISSION1
l. RHEE SYNGMAN TERRORISTS KILL CHANG TONG-KUN
IN OMURA DETENTION CAMP.
NEUTRAL NATIONS
KOREAN CITIZEN
KOREAN PEOPLES ARMED FORCES IS NEW AND INVINCIBLE
17, FOREIGN NEWS
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1 (III25X1
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Newspaper :
Date
Publisher :
Frequency :
Editor
NO 11Th KO REAN PRESS TRANSLATION
Nodong Sinmun (Labor Press)
Plonday? 30 January 1956 Nc0 26 Vol? 32142
Central Committee; Korean Labor Party
Daily (Except Tuesday)
Editorial Committee
10 LEMUR FROM W6tUIN-NI YOUTH LEAGUE TD PREMIER
On the tenth anniversary of Korean Youth League, all the Youth
League members and youths of Wanjin-ni? who had received the congratulations
of the Central Committee, Korean Labor Party, Cabinet Decision No. 7,
the decree of the Standing Committee, Supreme People's Assembly awarding
the Korean Youth League the Medal, Class I, and the decree of the Standing
Committee concerning the renaming of Kilsang-ni, (KusBng-gun? Plyangan-bukto)
to Wanjin-ni, (Kusang-gun), give the Korean Labor Party, the Republic, and
our beloved premier our hearty honor and gratitude.
On the tenth anniversary of the Youth League, along with the gratitude
of the party, the government, and our beloved premier, we, realizing the
invaluable honor and gratitude of your having renamed our district as
Wanjin-ni? where the hero PAK Wan-chin was born, firmly resolved to struggle
for the rapid rehabilitation and construction of farm areas, and for the
increased-production of grain, to recompense your gratitude.
We will become the laborers of our fatherland, deeply bsaring in mind
what the congratulation of the Party Central Committee showed, sincerely
learning from you, our beloved premier, revolutionary activities and patriotic
spirit, and will overcome any difficulties, by drawing bravery and energy
from you.
We firmly pledge ourselves to be obedient to the party, the governments
and you, to be faithful to the people, and to become good workers, following
Hero PAK Wan-chin.
Furthermore; we deeply realize the honor to be Youth League members,
who are the rear reserve unit and the helper of the party, and will become
the workers of the new generation who love the fatherland and the people,
and who can seek real happiness through sincere labor and continual study.
For this, we will study the vivid exanples of Hero PAK Wan-chin's
noble patriotism, and will positively try to be the constructors of the
farm areas who possess moral character and advanced techniques.
We, who clearly realize that our happiness and honor cannot be acquired
if it is separated from the warm. breast of you, the party, and the government;
in order to further strengthen and develop the revolutionary democratic base
of the northern half which is the material mortgage for the unification and
the independence of our fatherlands will struggle :.or the inereased-production
of grain by further strengthening the tasks which are imposed on Youth
League members and youths, and farming management
With the congratulations of the Central Committee, Korean Labor Party,
we firmly resolved to meet the Third All-Party Session of the Korean Labor
Party with brilliant results in increased-production farming; according to
the resolved spirit of the December plenary session of the Party's Central
Committee.
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We 4:-11 exceed the farming 'elan of this year by 120 percent wit-.
all farmers in the district.
For this, first of all, we will guarantee 3 ?Goo tons of -riaraire
according to our plan by the end of February; an1 we will continually
expand our farming areas, by converting 10;14 acres of disused lard
beside the river and 19,6 acres of wildnest into paddy, etca
And we will cultivate corn., the rich crops in 70 percene of ail
areas; and we will expeeai the areas of two crop farming of paddies, and
one-crop farming of needs, by ewo (2) times over last yearc
And our Youth League numbers and youths, in order to be &killed
workers for the introduction of advanced firming techniques; will col-
lectively or individually struggle to acquire tbe farming Inethods of rich
crops, arid we will creatively apply theme.
Along with this, we will completely eliminate non-livestock farmers
before the eleventeanniversary of the Auguet 15th Liberation; and ee will
exceed the plan in livestock by 115 percent by the end of this year, by
positively introducing the DISIlla.giBrrent law of advanced livestock, and by
extensively organizing the production of subsidiary business with all
farmers in the district.
And we will strive for the organisational and economic strengthening
of the farm cooperative which is the only sfay to improve our lives and to
soeialistically reorganize farming management.
We will strive to deeply seedy the various policies of the party and
the government, to execute this in our practical lives, and we wiLl. patiently
learn and train to harden our lives and thought, to become the new youths
who are brave and and blazing with patriotesm,
We know well that there are many difficulties and hardships ie our
struggles for the peaceful unification of the fatherland, ani for the funda-
mental conetructi on of socialism in the northern hell of the Republic.
However, following the party slogan that we mast take cnarge tf the
"commando';, when we meet with the most difiacult thing we firmly resolved
to further brieiten the honor and pride of our district, and to convert
our district into a peazeful and happy paradiee,,
We will struggle to advance to the happy livee of tenor-role banded
together with you, with the Korsan Labor Thirty, an with the govern/rent,
to do our best toward the historical tasks which are imposed on uw, and
toward the victory, ( Nodong Simeon, 30 J emery 1956)
27 January 1956? Youth League Members and 'eoliths, litjineni? (Kusi;rtgegun,
y7ingari-bukto)
2,, HAEJU VEHICLE STATION EXCEEDS 1955 PLAN BY 115.14 K;11,CENT
The Haeju 7ehicle Station exceeded the 1955 p:tan by 112,14 percent,
and economized more than 22 tons and 760 kilograms of gasoline by
rsna-
porting more than 25,80 tons of freight with 18 trailers during five (5)
months
Based on this experience, the drivers of the eame station are
struggling to expand the utilization of the trailers by 1.5 times, and
to increase utilization efficiency.
Of them, driver HAN Chun-kok exceeded the transportation plan. by
more than 50 tons; and economized 148 kilogeame of gasoline within his
period, by properly utilizing the trailers in the transportation struggle
of 20 daya, Particularly, driver CHANG exceeded his transportation
plen by 2.6 times; are, is economizing much gasoline:, by developing the
tractive, movement of ths two (2) trailere.
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The dri.vers of! the same sta,tion are strek,:theni.ng the atrugglo
under.t.he plan te produce a tractor of eight (E) tone before FeLeeeer,:e?
and pecduce teen (10) tra.ctore by the artei. of the first ha.1.1' of te5 :years
by using idle ma terialsc
0 COMPLETION OF jANUARY RETAIL COMODITY CIRCULA;ION 7LAN IN KAES6NG
D:StucT
Me circulation organizaticas in the Keesne dietrict cempletel the
January retail commodity circulation plan as of 25 January? Teed our of that,
the City Commercial Management Bureau exceeded the plan by 1(.601 percent,
and he Consumer& atila by 103 percent.
Foe the reeidentsu demand, U Vorteril of tht-) ;ity
Management Bureau etrived for the rgaint?enance of the conmetietes, enile
they deve/oped a competition beteeen shoes and beeeresen Viorkslwss, to daily
trIrrillitinn plan with was imrlosed on this bureau
th:Le yeae,,
Therefore* the National Department Store exceeded the january plan
by 124.7 percent, and 70 percent of the shops under the b-zeHee exceeded
their plane,'
At the same t :tete" the workers of the district eonsumers, guild
positively strived to maintain cemmodities this yew' to supply the farmers
with more daily commodities, and have aIreedy supplied much edvanced farming
tools including me than 70 tons fish, cattle -.threshing machines, and
electric fans, etc., (14:elezeg texerien, t;beeetea
WOW. OF PvIENGAF-NAMDO IRRIGATION CONSTRUCIMN THW.1
On the ridge OYsteri? covered with white bilf)ii? along the raedong-gang
across the nngjas-gyo, there stArlis many p3.aca:do on which J,43 7-mittens
"Let' s qualitatively maintain tho winter ierigation vorks 4:,1) meet tne
Mind fill-Party Session with brilliant re rt. at E, t this ver;f plae
the laborers of the Changuo WOrk Site under the P,,y.6ngan-nsrido
Irrigation Construction Trust, e carrring out the construction of.: the
water pumping station to raise the water o lire 1.4-1xil turns ,3.rcaini the
middle of Ohoyeg-san,
In spitie of the severe coldness, tile einter oencrete ple.eing has
come to a climax, When the belt conveyer, which ie installed along
the eiver? throw; out the aggregate on the middle r the hill, the KIM
Man-hting eggregs.te traneportation raembers I'aCeiVO ib,9.rtd they go to the
eonerete combinet,ion site in a row,
"Vie built this hut to maintxin the 4ra-6r concrete placing
work*site temperstus is iver eignt (8) degrees on tOe averagel
Comrade GHIOE Kin,, the ation c FliEf xplai.
of working corei.LV.ons, In the ut the electri
thee, it it; just the same daytime) Ceing irk the ent,
em e us in a mound, end the steam risee vpoLIe
equ:tpment which Comrade HAI' Hiehisn deri,see. melte. 1:
Vt henti.ng equipment, which he cf.ev:Leed ari econoui.
coal, and the Labo oi 1?965 inert in two (2) IT,Oritilf3
Ihrier the land bridge beside tee aggrv:ga -141, tiound of rrxi1ig
concrete i Prom here, the STK V.Tri K)11 Ku4iygni3,
Concrete Brigade members are mixing the concrete with their kiLl, and
j.i3 said that they increase wcrking afficiencty by F.C.)0 07." ie.() percent
evee7day Formerly, they used clay one (1) iron plate for mixing, out
Ue:r.ut3Egi 'WO (2) 'iron plates by app54-ini the seriez work method, aad
consoquently they :Increened the results,y two times.
led the main tens. h(: a
light ne bright
rance? the aggregate
3 electric; heateng
ne :reeve; eggregaee.
&e .102 anthraci.te
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The Land bridge, which stretches crosswise, ie gradually lowering,
and here, the assembly of forms and reinformeent te receive the mined
cement, is in fall swing? The KIM Sa-kil Reinforcement Brigade menbers
who know well that if they do not maintain the reinforcement the concrete
placing would be late, begin their works an hour before the concrete workers
begin, and are increasing the results by 170 perceeto
According to these positive labor struggles, he concrete placing for
the construction of the water pampine station tank has already been carried
out by 80 percent, and it is to be completely coneeructed within this month?
"By this, we can rise up five (5) cubic meter; water of life every
second to the hill of Oya-ri, seven (7) metere higa"0
Comrade CRIOE Ki-si5n, the leader of the station pointed to the hill
of Oya-ri explaining like this,'
On the hill of Oya-ri, the main line of the water way stretches to
Obong-san? and there the construction equipment of the water pumping
etation, which were made by the laborers of teis station some days ago,
are waiting for the water pumping madhine0 res water of lite, drawn from
here, will go around the ridge of Obong-san, and will extend to the Chunghwa
Plaine
The laborers, hers, are severely struggling Cleryday te finiaa all
woeks by 30 May, one (1) month earlier than plane
The water of life, which they will furnish by their fruitful efforts,
will water 4,900 acres of paddies in Samj'ang-ni; Iikeeo-ri, laagchOngeni,
Yuso-ri, and SatIonggyo-ri of Chunghwa-gun, and Namsa-ri of Kangnam-gun? etc.
(Nodong 3tisirialip 30 I;enuary 1956
Company Reporter, PAE Sun-chae
5- MEETING OF ENIHUSIASTS FROM FACTORIES IN P'11ENGAN-BUK70
The meeting of the enthusiasts of the enterprises, in light industry
In the Pliongars-bukto area, was held in the club of Sinuiju Rubber Factory
on 26 Januaryo
At the meeting, the labor reformists; the technicians, the management
workers and the workers of the party- and trade :league of the factories and
the enterprises of light industry in the Plyengan-bUkto area participated.
And vice-premier CHt0E Chlang-ik, and Minister of Light Induatey,
RUN Man-uk participated in the meeting.
They discussed the problems concerning further rationalizing and
mechanizing the production processes of every factory and enterprise,
hearing in mind the instructions of the perty, tbe. government, and of ths
)eloved premier concerning the strengthening of the econonieation struggle
of materials and labor.
In the meeting, many labor refcrmiste, technicians and management workers,
talked about their plans concerning the econasization of labor and materials,
and HONG In, the manager of Sinaiju Rubber Factory, pointed out that more
than a hundred creative devices were suggested to rationalize and mechanize
the production processes by popularly discussing the problems concerning
the mechanization of labor and materials, and by encouraging the creative
devices end the rationalization of labore
And he talked about the methode of positivele introducing =Alva
devices and rationalization plans, suggested by laborers and technicians,
into production?
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cAic:',.?.he ?renegerof 'S'iniiiju Enameled .ronware Factory?
hotrod:i.e.:eft his i?Toeiences in economizing :!:Aie mateeialss, with which
he was eble to naraifacture 160,000 wa.shetoels ever year, and. 141
of bituminous coal, and said, that ha wonli azonorneze the labor of ;:0
men everriey by introducing 35 creative devicee in .othe production,:
this yeer.)
Chee-stal the chief engineer of t.,113 siniai71 Oil Factory sr: (:hong-
elks) tire loader of ?enter Manufacturing Brigade rc,: is at the Siiraijr. Paper
Factory, ard many other workers pfa-ticipeted. i th:1 mSetings alt, 7. Chong-
eik? the Leader of ?aper Manufacturing r7:,. 1, eleeut eecures
to introdeee the mobile alternating work method by which he can economize the
labor o ic men Le pa.per manufacturing,
In additions he talked about the resolution t) econierlee 108 tens of
paper rt e. materialss and to further produce 9E: ten 3 of paper, by mechanizing
hauling,
There were ;Tee C a by CHICT, Oh + ang-te vc=p*ernier end MUN Man-uk,
Inisters: of Light I.:71dustry? The vice -premier talked about, tee significance
of the economization of lebor and matenials tr2s in the elenrntory construction
of societlism in ene nor them half, and ntrengthet that, the. :Laborers and
the teclni.,...-sians of the enterprives ta 1.ht irdnetey the province ureet
etriv-a 3 further ratiena.lize production peoceeees, and to economize labor
ard rnateri..also (Nodong Sirmrin? 30 January 195e)
60 i,GTIVITI $ OF WW IN-NI YOU le,AGUE IN .13+:f0KAII-IIIKTO
The Teuth Lie members alid the youths of V6-..-kjin-nis, (Kadongegun,
Plyiingen-bnkto), vthich has come to have the name o..7 Hero FAX logn-ch5a,
IteD..d a meeting on 27 January, and newly resole-ec', te brilliantly carry
oat, thenr tasks imposed on them.,
It Chae-ch .iin? the _viceeche irman of tee 1-:+ e:C;r ian-bukto :People' e
Ctrunittees HONG Sing-kuons the ehairmen of the: PI yengan-bukto Youth
League Coarnittee, government organizatione, the wcekers of social voups,
and the representativer, of the Youth League member-a ir. every district
and youthss, particinated in the meeting.)
Furthermore, PK Chi-y-ongs the father of Hero PAK Wan-chin and his
family ne:re invited to the meeting.,
At the meetings, first of aIl? under ardent apply/nes, the congratulations
of the Central Committee, of the Korean labor Parte concerning the tenth
anniverery of the Youth League, Cabinet Decision No0 7$ the decree of
-the :.rtanding Corenittee of the Supreme People + e /tee ambly concerning the
awardine of the Korean Democratic Youth League the Order of the National
Flags, C:41 SS I, and the decree of the 611pm-rite People t3 Assembly coneerning
eho renaming of Kileang-ni, C(ueong-gun, yUnganeOukto)
Kusorgegun? were tnansntitted reepectively0
Sort, CHICE Oh+ angehs, the chairman o.. the "Ye:1th League Junior
(olimittee Dr the axes dietrict spoke,
In his addrese? after recalling the brii.initt st.eugglee during ten
DJ) ye:Q-13 which try3 Democratic Youth Leaguead ceperienoort? stated.
-:,hat this congratn:Lations of the Centrel Committees transmitted to the
DemocrFC:de Youth Leagu.f., would be the guide for 413 struggles and lives
of the Ieuth Iritigite members and the youthe, aid that it iereuld be the
fel:rugglo.ng tasks.
He elso appealed to the participants to be the rcernmandos" for the
aeeompliehment of tee party and goverment po-...icies for the development
of farn mane.gemen?;;? folloyeing the patriotii. of Hero PAK ifrOn-chin0
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Continuing, KAI Huiesong, iho Wak: a friend of Hero PAK WOn-elz,
are who was in the People's Armed Foecee with him, and discharged from
the military service, and who fee working as the leader of the working
groups of' youth League of the Kirha 2rt1 Farm. Cooperative of' the sane
di ix tr ic spoke.
He saida, that he would deeply reeolve, highly respecting the cen-
vatulations of the Central Committee, to .honera.ble eccoraplieh the
miaxione tho party 'rear rose rye urit" with the Youth League members
in the ooperative for the econemic deeeloement of the cooperative, and
increasedeproduction, based on the reeolver.;. aparit of tie la:aerator
Plenary Session of the Party Central Ceamittee.
And Chollgehl, J-14G :Enecho, ;ale ?a ;e 3 11; ly youth
League members pe.rticipated in the (13 TLC;Ti
There were the congratulatory Laeeee!..e e of tee gente A the meeting,
are the congratulatory telegram, sent by he Youtli League neembeee and
youths in the province, were announced.
At last, they adopted a letter to serel the Ceetral Committee of
the Korean Labor Tarty of the Democratic reoplel a Republic of' Korea, and
to Premier KIM Ilevong amonst tte ape3ause of the Aeeting,
7. SIMING OF AGREEMENT BEIWEEN KOISA P. "C. SOVIET UNION ON QU P. RANU:NE AND
STIIGiLE AGAINST "flxliFUL INSECR, OF AGRICULTURAL PIODUCTS
8?
The signing of an agreement between Korea and the Soviet Union on
the struggle and quarantine against Ilarmful insecte of agricultural
productep was e.ectanged on 27 J4?muary 19!6 in Moscow.
The communique is as folloes.
Yl Sangacho? the envoy extraordirery and ambassador plenipotentiary
of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea to the Soviet Union, aid
N. T. Pyeduryenko? the Vice-Minieter of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet
Union exchanged approvals of an agreement between Korea and the Soviet
Union on the struggle and quarantine against hannful insects of aa,-rei cultural
preducte, on 27 January 196 in Moecow? an1 this was signed CM 30 November
1955, in PI yongang, being ratified by the Standing Committee ef the :supreme
Peeplel Assembly of the Democrrtic ?eoplet s Republic of Korse on /x January
19, and by the Standing Committee of the Supreme Soviet of the Union
of Soviet Socialist Republics on 31 Docemeer.
The agreement will be effective from 27 January 1%6, as the agreement
regulates that it will be effective from the day when the approvale are
exchanged.
In the excharge of the approvals, PAK 13k-hwae, councillor, CH'0E Yu-
ki.3. and GRI Yongesu, trade councillors and 10 Chle-hili, second secretary,
of the Korean leribassy in the Soviet Urion 'oarticipated as Korean representa-
tives, and I. F Kurehukov, the :i.irecter of Forests,, Tulkin? the
Director of lireatiee and Laws? V.I. Myelaihee and V, Ya.Konyealov? of the
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Soviet Inion, participated as the re-
pre sentatives of the Soviet Unic,re. (Redone Siemure, 30 January 196)
APPOINDIENT OF RED GROSS DELEGVION
The'Executive Committee of the Centra. Commit.7.se of the Red Cross,
Derocratio People'a Republic of Korea, appeinted te Red Croce Delegation
of the Democratic People's Reputlic of Korea to the talks with the
Japa.nese Red Creels Delegation.
6 -
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The delegation consists of YJ Kleeleue? Viceef!hairman of the Central
Committee of Korean Red Cross, the .chie? dolegaee? /I Chtengesil:n
the seeestariegoneral, and SIN "(ongekin, t ?orein liaiton direceor, etc.
(Nodone Sinmun, 30 January 1956)
9. 1956 ?FOSPECMS 7OR PEOPLE'S ECOOMIC PUN ,CHART)
lice Planted Acreage
1951 100 percent echievelent
1.956 105.6 percent plan
1.955 loo percent echieveotent
1956 10,4,,3 percent plan
Iniustrial Crop Planted Area
1955 100 percent nehievement
1956 10203 percent plan
Sericulture and Silk
.1955
:L956
100 percent euhieveeent
111.5 percent plan
100 MEEZING OF SUB-CELE, OF DISTRIBU'ICON & RA_NSFORIINCT MANAGEMENT BUREAU,
MINISTITI. OF ELECITU.Ca IT
At the general assembly of he nbecell Distribution and Transforming
Management Bureeu urder the Mini3try :Electricity, which was held or the
settlement and election? it was ehiefle, criticf..zed that the eeb-cell
corrnittee did not properly increase the reeportsibility for .the execueion
of party spirit training of the party membere, and national passions,,
though it folows .'t;he administration.,
In act irt the past settlerlent periot..? the 611.:1-.ce11 committee only
indulged in repeating the task, ordend by the administration, in VI?
party meeting, and neglected the. traineng in party apirit.
The sub-cell committee, new1y elected, began to improve the worl:ing
methods in order. to correct the en defects.
First of all, it began to verengthen the party spirit training of
the party members through practical works, by deeply studying the ad-
ministrative worke? by properly understanding the significance of imposed
tasks, by deeply propagating them among the party members, and by mobilizing
the creme:dye enthualasm of the party members.
Not long time kelgO the taske to mcice the plans of the tracks of
the trarsformor station and distributicn, which would be ertteblished
everywhere .tiy the caeler of Mints;ry? were impoeed el this management
btaeau. Aceording te the director' s irlifecetion, tie-) workers of ever:
pot were mobilieed in this worke.
In erder to :'.retrare the execetion ci: Ude task, there itraF the first
gereral essembie of .3ub-cell thih was held for the first time after
eetieement arid /31ection.
At .the meeting? they did not adopt the decisioa whereby the ad.-
ministration would indicate someone to do Elmathing until mon time ,;:e
there would be the repetition of divided la orbut they propagated .c/.he
significance of the plans among the pax-ty members, end they devised
mealeireet to increase the responsibiliti9e o..7 the peety membere in every
PC et.
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Thre-agh nee meeting, the part membeee came to deeply
ratlogniea the significance of the plans, and came to fiently
resolve to carr:r them out within the period. And according
to the euthusiaem of Party members, the plenning work war.
socT. begun.
Hee-ver, the sub-committee eame te reeognize that instances
of irreseonsibility were eeposed ameng some committee merebers,
in the process of inepecting and. suruaing up the execetione of
the deeiiions of the generel aEsemby.
AL first, eome worker: in disteibution, including Comrade
Hae-pong, wore in clanger of losng sight of the proepects
bee;ause they were going to frame the plaas by narrow and
inelvidual opinion instead of fcrnulating them with the exten-
sie ceoporatien of the all workers of eveey post, End rome
werkere, including Comrade CHOE Cleae-1k trenEfoenation evme to
exeose th,71 bad eendency of mai ng pian- et re:adore 1,ithoe1 suf-
21.:ient ealculaeien of the concrete geclegical cenditione and
ees reeoerces to be motilieed. en:-1 utilized, It war quiet: im-
pessible to inesire the exact plans ,t1tlioet rapidly eorrecting
thz.se Leudenciee,
Tlerefore, the sub-ceil cometeee held a cannel' oT the
petty members who were mobilized en framing planE, criticized
these irrasponlibilities of eertan workers, and reminded them
of the importane fact that some workere made Jobs complicated
at:. presented the gevernment demagee, beeause they had irres-
pensibly framed plans last year.
Tea mease.res of the sub-commttee further increased
ths reeponsibility end selFecorecosnese of the party members.
CemTades Han-pong and cTinE Cgen-ik and some par..; I
meleber.i3 gave ,,re their tad tendeaciee whieh were exposed et
first, and came to proepectively arr. exaefingly frame pleus
by orgehlzing 1:tteneive coencil ein the department and every
poet, end by practical field le.epectioes.
Prty conteol and criticism coecerning the party lees
flee the work of rarty members were etrengthened.
However, this was that seme perty members concealed their
defecte, and ga-Te superior offief,ale felee roportsln order to
avsid party crieiciem.
Per eyampie, Comrade TI Sthig-me, director of the Eleetric
Coestrectiee 1:ceeetment, ueueetl geeet confusion in the progress
of leor., because he gave his et...eerier e. false report coneerning
ths caYrying rile of the forms of dietribetion an eranserming
installations .rle. fecilitios.
Te eubee.lel committee held a T?e?-:Jenti general 'semi y' after
the settlement eed election, In order to correct such thought
tedeneiee, aid particularly tc carey cut the thought seruggle
ageinst some party members ha-ring fellen in agreement with those
neati-qe instAnces without advieing and. eriticizing then,
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41: tAe meeting, a fierce thought struggle was deeelcped.
Extenseee criticism and self-criticism made the workers, who
coemitted the error', repent their exploitive and conyeevative
theughte, and gave other party members much instruction. The
fierce struggle was developed againrt the rnstencee wheec some
party members didnt care for the defect en though they eere
quite obvious.
Tbus, strengthening the thought struggle for the party
sptrit training of the party menfeere, their responsibility
fox the party and the nation was increased, and consequertly
the acLivities of the management bureau cane to be improved.
However, some party members die. not strive to increase
their political and businees ntandards, saying that they were
busy with their work. This is becarse some party members didn't
attend lectures which they shoulil, for two (2) hours everyday,
and they are indulging in only busirees.
Therefore, the sub-ce:.1 committee further bore ir mind
the thought and indoetrination progsram, inc the improvement
of directing standards of the party memberee
Thet was, the sub-cell eommittee, straggling against the
bad tendencies that some party members neglected the two (2)
hours compulsory lecture on the elev that they were busy, is
syntemetioally controlling the pert members and particularly
the directing staffs, to study agein the Literature of the plenary
session in April, and to study personal leysons, withefixed plan.
Particularly, facing the Third All-Pate Session, the eub-
ce:.i committee is further eesisting iheir paity epleit teeining
by havieg them thoroughly understand the brilliant struggles of
the past ten (10) years.
Thue, the newly eeected eubeeell committee, is further
strivieg to carry out its activities by correcting the working
methods of the party, and by indulging in the party spirit train-
ing in order to correct the defeats which were criticized in
the settlement and election nonference. (Nodong Sinmun, SO
January)
Company Reporter, CHANG U.cAong
11? MEETING OP 5TH SUB-CELL AT CARBIDE PLANT T(i POIFGUNG CHEMICAL
FACrORY
Al:: the eettlement and :):.cct.on nee no the 5th
at the Chirbide Slant of the 20nng CheaLc1 Factory, ev,5ential
de.i.:nctr which r. i5tod t1-1 the sub-cell 3.mmittee,
weye
One of the important &efecte wee- th.c...t. during :he seAle-
ment period, the sub-cell failed to grasp the essential eey in
production and to concentrete it political activities taeard
thie, as well as that it failed to eeHeetively organize Jed
mobilize the conscious enthusiasii of party members and laeorers
for the implementation of :he plane
As was stated by many earty members iecluding Comrede
Z5M Mu-hybp, during the settlement period, the sub-cell cemmittee
felled to organize and mobilize the originality of patty eiembers
and all electric furnace weekers in the struggle to completely
eliminate the electrode stcppage freebies, which is the iecisive
key for improving the carbide production works.
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The newly elected, sub-cell committee had to correct
these errors which the former sub-cell committee had committed.
The sub-cell committee eincerely discussed the problem of
how to correct these defects. And the sub-cell come to the
concluEion tha'L the committeemen Ehould directly work artneg the
party members and non-party members, and work on the bal,:e of
their eecTuisements and suggeetione..
The commetteemen took charge of certain divided labor,
and got among the party members and non-party members.
Cc-erode KIM Munektn, the chairman of the suh-cell committee,
personally talked with Comrade Y1 Am-e6k, a party member.
He talked with Comrade. YI an the problem of how the ub-cell
committee should work for the improveeat of production, and
pareicularly what is the reason why the accidents had beee so
frequent. Comrade Yl Am-sbk could not directly aaswer foe such
probleme. Re, who had been pointed out for having a low standard,
talked ebout his defects agein. t'The reason is that my ntandard
is low, and I cant accomplish my responeibility. as you have
pointed out.'
Sueh instances also came up ia tans with otter eomredes.
Some committeemen thought they did not have to talk with the
laborer on the plea that they had no good suggestions.
Jut at this tine, Comrade KIM Chang-On, the ehairmen of
the junser party cemmittee, appeaed at thiE subecele. He had met
many pa Ly memeere and non-tarty taomer4i. In the ceuree ef talks,
the speit'?c 1.,v)rr,tincj sttituffe o 111.--ades in the euLsell
weze s'xposod.
Co .re HAN Chbng4s6p, tne che_men ef the Eels-cell aommittee
and a fezeman, would abuse he voekers :or their URVaiiSa(!tOry
wore, bet he was not actually guiding- the activities of teaching-
andelearnieg to systematically raise the sktll of werkere; and he
had turned down, without finding out its effectivdnrs, the "direct
chatgina method', a good idea for preventing electrode stoppage
troubles!, suggested by Comrade KIM Mu-y61, on the ground that
'it was not very much of an i1"7 Yet he still rebuked the
workers :or aot making suggestione. Some committeemen committed
the same error, but the sub-cell committee rent right aleng with
thie.
Coerade ktIM Chang-y6n, the cha.irman of the junior party
committee, held a meeting of the sub-cell cemmittee after eol-
lecting eta,. The defects, enposod frem ths activities cf the
oommitteemen, wore erttleized,
Thus, Comrade KIM Mee-y-E,1',e creative sougestion, ;:ejected for
a loeg time, was assured valueLle after the discussion of the
masmaas. And some workers came to repent their attitude of slight-
ing the eaEses.
Thun, the sub-cell committee conscieusly organized a
struggle to increase the poletical enthueianm and positiveness
of t:le party members and laborere.
In order to increased the peleticel enthusiasm aed peeitive-
nese of the party members and laborere, the sub-cell committee
begea to propagandize to individual meobers and at eech brigade
or sub-team on such issues as "Each member of the party lo the
master of the party" and "How the laborers are participating in
enteepriee management'.
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Fuithermore, it is extensively erganizing the party divided
labor be entrusting Comrade Yl Ames6k, YON and YUN Sim-
pong, who had been virtually kept from parey work, with simple
party activities.
Sueh activities have made the party members gradually in-
crease their consciousness, and increased the laborers enthusi-
asm to expose their errors in prothiction and correct them,
The creative suggestions began coming from the laboiers.
Foe example, Comrade CHOE Yiing-su, a party member, pointed out
that the laborers didet love their workshop, and that they had
no insiteht in their vork, statreg tbet skill lectures had to
be eeld :7or the unskilled woreers an aewly employed laborers,
and tha:-polittee heof to be strengthened awsng them,. The sub-
eel -a corietetee took eoraective measure; for tj)ese poblems.
Dueing the courEe, the sebecell coiamietee eras: aiaait' able
to aear the valuable voices of the masees.
One day, Comrade KIM Munekt.n, the chairman of the sub-cell
comeittee, talaed with Comrade Yl Am-s;5k again. aeking about
how he Was carrying cut his peaty aseigements, Comrade KIM Mune
kiln asked him ef the conditions of the brigade to which he beloged.
He said that a few days ago a dispute had taken place at the No.2
Fursace Brigade because of tha difference of opinions - "The elec..
teaea stoppage trouble cannot be prevented, because it is a matter
of fate', or, 'It cannot be so,"
It became clear that the disputes were mainly between certain
skilled laborers and newly employed veterans.
Sayieg, 'Well, to me the veteraes are tight in that they
thiak that the electrode stoppage trouble can be prevented", he
haltingly spoke of the vestiges of the old idea, namely, expert-
mentaliem, still remaining among some skilled workers, the slack-
ness evidenced in the course of work, the slight over unskilled
laberere, the irresponsibility manefested in teachilay skill to
the unskilled worker, and the patriotic creativeness growing
among tae newly employed veeerans.
This kind of revelation was very informative ia knowing
the caueee foa the eJect rode stoppage trouble which has contin-
ued up o today and the key te areeetttag the troabee tn the
future,
The eaaiaaan of the euheeell cceLmittee seoa mee ComLeAes
PAK Cha,7,-Jedp, PAEE Sem-hy6n, eaa Me-reb, vete rent- fi:A a
resalt, apprceriateneas of Coeieaae LI ara-s62s remaake was
further coefirmed.
The chairman of the sub-cell committee held a yaeetirg of
the sub-cell committee the next day, aad reiterated these facts.
After an intensive discussion of this problem: they decided to
raise -Lae issue of "eliminating the electrode troubles' at the
following general meeting of the cell committee, to have it dis-
cuseed extensively by party membere.
At the general neetina, carried out or. a sulZiciently
prepare' tasie, the above-meatione6 old tairughtamcag sceee
laberer, inctuding Comrade KO Suaaeuybe, 77- -f eeiticized.
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The meetine- gave them the belief that the troubles could
be eliminated and they devised corresponding measures.
On ihs basis of the decision at the general meeting, a
strong struggle was developed to increase the leading role of
party members, continuing the struggle against the old thoughts
still remaining. Regularly managing the sub-team meetings,
popular criticism of instancesof idleness in the performance
of party duties, was strengthened, and popular controls were
strictly carried out against the violation of standard operating
methods. The c)chnical standards of newly employed laborers
increased, and their political enthusiasm also increased. The
slackness in work was eliminated.
Me:ging with the decision to greet the Third AU-Party
Session with the prevention of electrode stoppage troubles, the
political enthusiasm among the multitude became more heated.
In the first work of the new year, Comrade HAN Ui-hak, a
newly employed worker, discovered a cracked electrode at the
No. 3 Furnace Brigade. A newly employed worker would have been
unable to make such a discovery before. Brigade leader Yl In-
kyok, had the majority discuss measures to be taken to prevent
the stoppage of electrodes. At this time Comrade HAN Ui-hak
suggested that raw materials not be charged into a cracked
electrode, which case is not included in the five (5) points
stipulated in the standard production regulations, and that
the outlets under cracked electrodes not be used for tapping.
The brigade members who agreed, through a serious discussion,
on the appropreateness of the idea, put the idea into force and
carried out a tense struggle. As a result of this, the cracked
electrode completed its mission without any trouble.
Thus, in the new year, the shift team, through the popular
struggle, has made the six (6) cracked electrodes function with-
out any trouble, and has ensured the production of carbide by
30 percent more, as compared with other shifts.
In this way, the sub-cell committee has further realized
the greatness of popular wisdom, and has learned the lesson that
the results of works can be expected only when the works are
tackled from the proper popular viewpoint. (Nodong Sinmun, 30
January 1956)
Company Reporter, Yl Tong-kiln
12. KIM CHAEK-FAlTEFUL SON OF PALTY
Today, all Korean people meet the fifth anniversary of
the death of Ccmrade ceaek with pious respect and affection
in the struggle for UAe peaceful unification of fatherland,
and for the strengtheeing the democratic base, which is the
material element of the unification.
On 31 January five (5) years ago, in the midst of the
fierce independence war, Comeade 7/1M eh!Liek, who was a political
committeeman, vice-premier and the Yiaister of Industry, and
one of Premier KIM Il-s6nes comrades, died at the age of 49.
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ComradeKTIT dWaek was a patriot and indomitable revolution-
ist who eacrificcd himself only for the fetheriand, people, and
the party and revelation. Ho had 'oee.a a comrade to Premier KIM
Ileeong during the dark age under the Japanese domination, and
gaiaed a beiilaen- zeeord in the fierce struggle agaenst Japan,
and alec geinee lerilaiant exploit in the peaceku construction
for the astaibliehaeat of a democratic nation after the liberation
frem Japer, ate:. in :he independaace war against the enemy,
Com;:ado T!7,;!i7.7elek was boen e poor farmers son of Haksiing-
gun present Kiachaek-gun, Healgy6no-bu'eto, on 11 August 19e.
The brutal exploitation of the jaeaaeee imperialiszs against
the Korean peorla made Comrade Klitia3Caek blaze with hostility
against Japan. This comrade wen-: abroad to the northeast of
China opposing the Japanese colonial education when he was a
primary school boy. :Tie studied at the Tonghring Middle School
of Yongjongesi, (Killim-s6ng), and participated in the students'
anti-Japanese movement as a leader.
At the beginning of his participation in the anti-Japanese
struggle, Comrade KrACh'aek wes effected by revolutionary thought,
and he strived to ara himself with the Marxist-Leninist theory.
Tye brave struggle of tis comrade, who had a firm will
and enthusiasm as a revolutionist, made the Japanese imperialists
frightened. The Japanese police thoroughly traced him, and
arrested him in 1927.
Even brutal torture and three (3) years' imprieonment in
the S6daemun Prison could not overcome the indomitable will and
chastity of the revolutionist.
Comrade 1I released from the prison in 1929, directly
went abroad to adrihern Manchuria, summonned comrades, carried
out the organizaaion of an underground party, and developed a
brave struggle against the enemy.
The fierce eye and gun of the Japanese robber followed the
brave movement of the comrade. He was again arrested by the
Japanese police in 1931: and was imprisoned in the prison of
Tongbuk in Simyang.
The harder the enemy's oppression, :he stronger became his
indomitable revolutionary. will. After his discharge from this
prison, the Comrade cedntinue.d his reoca:lutionary struggle as
the party secretary of the ()artisans in aorthern Manchuria.
After 1931, Comrade ,K,D1 ca'ack developed the partisan struggle
against Japanese under the 1e2dership of Premier KIM Il-stin.
From this time, as one of the lamilia:7 codmrade of Comrade KIM
Il-s5ng, he developed a ferveat anti-japan national liberation
struggle until -The 15 August Leiberation.
As soon as our nation Wa.3 iberated flea the Japanese colonial
administration by great Soviet Forces, Comaeeet ah7aek came
back to our fatherland, and EtruggT.e fc:7 tLe develop-
ment and rnified independance under the leadershteoi Premier
KIM
He contributed the noble experievees, which he acquired
in anti-Japanese struggles, aad the patriotic passion to every
department of politics, economics, ? and forces, for the liberated
nation.
He did his best for the eultivatien of a military sta:! as
the first director of the nr6agyang Political and Military
institute, and carried out the important mission of strengthen-
ing the peoples armament.
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When the North Korean Labor Party was established, he was
elected a party political committeeman, and strived for the
development of the party.
Comrade KTxell'aePsfaith to the party and revolution was
clearly revealed in the insurance of the party unification and
cooperation, ctruggling against the wriggling of the party
destroyer, ane the element of sectionalism which destroyed the
party and revolution.
Thus, the party and the people respected ComradelaM. ctftek
ae a good son of the party, and they still respect him even
after his death.
In February 1947, along with the establishment of the North
Korean Labor Party, he endeavored very hard as vice-chairman and
director of the National Defense Bureau, and strived for the
strengthening of people's government, the people's armament, and
for the rehabilitation of the ploolee economy as a viceachairman
and the Minister of Industry when the Democratic People's Republic
of Korea was established..
When the independence war broke out against the invacion
of the imperialistic America and Syngman RHEE, Comrade KIM .cHhek
advanced to the frontline to prevent the invasion of imperialists.
As a committeeman of the military committee of the Democratic
People's 2epublic of Korea, and as the frontline commander, under
the leadership of Premier KIM. Il-sOog, the Comrade laid full his
passion for the defeat of the enemy with numerous battle expert-
ences.which he attained while fighting against Japan, and with
advanced military techniques.
The Comradee record was cleary revealed in the fact that
the people's forces defeated the enemy to the line of the Naktong-
gang though the enemy had invaded our land suddenly.
Sharing his Joys and sorrows with combatants at battlefield,
directing te ily in the midst of shells and powdersmoke without
rest, Comrade -:.11.cl'ek struijgled for the victory of independence
war until his 6,71ath.
The life of Com2rade ;:il cJ::aek, who was the hero of the anti
-
Japan and national in(qcpeans, and who was the faithful son
of our party, is glitter:L.11g wi:h the record that he struggled
for the freedom, independeeee and the honor of our nation.
Love and service for the nation, faith to the party and
to the premier, indomitability and non-compromise with the enemy,
and the principle and the accomplishment in the works - all
this spirit which he has left, wil/ be good examples to the party
members and laborers.
Today, all party membe-: ted Korean People, meeting the
fifth anniversary of Comraea ci,:te;s: death, who wae a passionate
and patriotic fighter, and eee of Premier KIM Il-song, comrades,
are reminded of his life wia ;:1, best respect, and newly resolve
to accomplish Korean historiae hope of faith to the premier and
of a peaceful unification. (Nodong Sinmun, 30 January 1956)
13, MECHANIZATION AT PYONGYANG INTEGRATED CONSTRUCTION MATERDILS
FACTORY
Our PyOngyang Integrated Construction Materials Factory
carried out its annual production plan by only 53 percent at
the end of August last year.
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The junior party committee of t.le factery came to realize
that one of the reasons why they wer(T not elle tc aecomplieh
the production plan was that many precessee were manna' :lees,
and therefore, the efficiency of teber prodection wee veey low.
The junior party commit tee terned towards mcchaniee:een,
ameadine those proceEses wheeh reeuieed mueh wort.
The junior party committee, threugh discussions of
the engineer, aseistent-enge.neer end enthuelastic laborers, came
to realize tha. they could nechaniee many work processes with
creative devices and the introducioe of advanced working elethods.
At a meeting of production reformists, enthusiavtic leborers,
and administrative werkers, at the beginnine of October, ween
the discussion of this probl'.em was cerrectieely carried out, they
came to the coaclusien that they could think. of some 16 creative
devicds,
Under the assistance o the party group, the administration
made a plan of execution, had the orj.einators of creative levices
work in research perfecting dee.ices or production, and had the
tecAnicel workers positively assist: them.
Thus, at the end of October, more than ten (10) processing
machines for construction mketeriale peoduction, including e
roeating press-type screw cetting plate, were newly devieed,
and assembled. And in Noveeibee. aeA December, laLor eroducion
efficiency was increased by 1.50 percc,n-c. over September, theougt,.out
the entire factory, 5nd more than 2,2C0 man.Cays were econcelized
in ewo (2; months, thus exceeding the annual plan of the factory
ey 100.1 perceat,
However, many processes were etill being carried out
manual methods, incltding wire coilieg.
Jy
The perty jrcupe and the adminivi=ation further strenerthenec.
the creative deices movement on the basis of having expeie?
enced in order to mechanize such ero(esses, at the beginnieg
of aew YOFAT, Thus, Comrade YIN aagehe of :he lien Plant euc-
eeoded in makiA4 e device fer eire eceeinq on 19 January,
therefore, one Liore importart proes was mechanized.
The wire machir.a, prc,carsod anc. aseembled Lhe
creative device of Comrade I'M StIAC-0 is fiirther increasieg
labor peoduetion efficiency D'eTr the time when it was done
man-rally, and now one worker can e5;neled the wire coiling which
foemer17 look 13 workers, ti .s eceeoreesincf more than 10U ean-
daye in a year,
The advance& lajeorers cf the factory resolved to mechnize
the worloi processes of fil-a 5) by their c./.-ative devices
In .:he future
The 1)riiox parts committee rArengthoning
?Aro::: to poiti..rely mobilize the cre!a:.-te e101icisiasm of lab-lrers
ind technoiani,i for the meclinzatio; of work ale for the eation-
aUzatien of production procesees (odong Linmun, SO Januery 19b6)
Jurleor Party Chairmae, TUN (..a-kyeg
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14. ACUIVITIES OF PARTY ORGANIZADDN IN HWANGHAE-BUKID
Farm collectivization is the only
management socialistically. According
the party and the government, the farm
strongly developed in Hwanghae-bukto.
farm cooperatives including 48 percent
44 percent of all cultivated areas, in
way to reorganize our farming
to the exact direction of
cooperative movement is being
At present, there are 1,382
of all farm households and
hwanghae-bukto.
The struggle to rapidly develop the farm cooperative, and to
economically and organizationally strengthen the established farm
cooperatives, ie imposed upon the provincial party committee.
In order to organizationally and economically strengthen the
farm cooperative, it is, first of all, important to strengthen the
junior party groups in the cooperatives, to increase their mobilization
role.
Because, the party groups in the farm cooperatives, are the
political directing organization to carry out the farm collectivization
in the cooperatives, the problems of how the party groups accomplish
the collectivization policies among cooperative members, how they
mobilize all cooperative members for the accomplishment of corresponding
production tasks based on the development of increased-production and
livestock raising, how they organize the leading role of the party
members for the management of the cooperatives, production and economic
activities, and how they cultivate socialistic thought among the
cooperative members, are closely related with the problems of streng-
thening the farm cooperatives.
The Hwanghae-bekto Party Committee carried out, first of all,
the job of rationally reorganizing the junior party groups by cooper-
ative unit, in order to increase the organizationaily functions of
the junior party groups in the farm cocperatives, and their independent
roles.
However, some defects were found among the junior party groups
in the cooperatives,
For example, many sub-cells in the cooperatives as the sub-cell
of the HwamiOng Farm Cooperative are indulging in only the "campaign",
work a according to seasons, and they dorlt even discuss the problems
at the party meeting; the problems that are suggested in the cooper-
ative management and production activities, that are, the indoctrination
problems of collectivism to the cooperative members, the problem that
they should maintain and carry out democratic principles in cooperative
management, that they should maintain socialistic principle in
distribution, and that they should cultivate a socialistic attitude
towards labor and cooperative property.
In such circumstances, the provincial party, the city party, and
the county party, first of all must go deep among the party groups
in the cooperatives, and it is an important element to continually
direct and assist them.
The provincial party comnittee eliminated the old directing
methods that could not keep up with the growing tempo of the farm
cooperative, and had the party staff positively participate in the
strengthening of the cooperative, and increased the organizational
role and the vanguard role of the party aroups by directing and
inspecting the farm cooperatives.
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HOVelf337"? s.c.,,me workers rere not eh:a to ,-1:rect the farm cooperative
innr.ection wita '7,ho organization ariL -politics of the party groups,
thou-,h they gitrived for the development, of the nanagement of the co-
ope7-,:ltives E..nd for its econclaic activities,
This 'Wa0 hecau.se the pa:Ay grpo and the party -workers ct.i;? not
study tne party organization and polit. co, aid t]as)refwe did not know
abolJt? ito
pr orincia3. party c.ym,.itte. ic ed 313asu3-es, vhicta
decided upon by th Po1iticL Compti.tte; of the ;entre?, Party on
Feb:.?*...ary to st,rengthen the cooper ori.wizlized and aY/a-2.7zoci such
defect,T,, increaeed the direc: in of tte pavty ;?;..7..?oup3 ant.f!,
the ,,iroctirtg workerss studied the parl-y organization
and l'trar.igthened concrete directing en0 methods?
The provinciai party cc!-mitten ?;',o Lncreaeed the d:.recting
standard of the party workers, and tIen made gr.eat improveAentii n the
party organization arsi poliV.os? tr;,- reetlarly 7..errying out .Ous_nAss
lectsras atI researoh annour,T,::ementss, or. the basis of thorough research,
releAng to provincial circulastances, thc party organization and
poliAce, the cooperative:8, ';:tore are, the organic functions of the
party groups in the cooperatf.vee ti party indoctrination -1.31 thka
cooperatives! ani popular politics, the election and distribution of
the irtaff for the party mane.ernent in the cooperatives,: and the :arty
dire;tion of the management, produotor, and economic actilrities of
the moperatives, etco
The provincial party comnittees in: order to strengthen the junior
part:r cormd.ttee in the coeq.:ciatives? pricticular4 worked :Lnc1ase
the .ir workzotradards?.. startimg frorr .he concrete conditions in the
as the fact t'at marT sub-cell c...).e.irmen who 1.zve ex-
peri .i4,7;rks were e.)kicted, the managalent chair rie7.1.? E.716
ttba:;-; i71 t(1e.L)ar.i.,-,17 have no experieIlr3e.,I ie
conn e 1 ? ; , gz.c.1-.;..zed a serLmna:r aid expe:-..- '.ence educs-'7,5..on In
t,o.o. city arid no!.:..nty cow iittk-)es to i..ncrease tho political
and a6:i.n.oss st;aadards of tilo cell cilad.rmen in ..he cooperati,res; according
to t....to a.reas under the direci', 1.oade7,iihip of the partystai"...;-%, or-tct, a
montl.:?
Now, maly county party ..foirtititt, s includin,f; the count.;.!
of Komchrdn--gunp have been rzerninal-81.4jrr
month ior the cell chairmen :kn Ale anti iaoy iI cling
with the probleme concerning Vx..: -.:...rga.f.-)3.7.,..t.;.d.on and pol'j.tie;3 in
the coopera.t.dves, cooperat_ir-i :onageterAt,, pfscd1.1.otion. and ,e.,lonom::.?,
acti,..;?Lties?
The PleaSttre3 to strengthal the :-.m.r".7- gzoupo in the coopera.iives
of tto provia:da7c. party courettce aro increasing the organic
functions of the party group. ,i, cnd i u.rther Itrengthering tho
inclependant :roleci and creatt
.7,t7t OW Mb.:1S party g.roups in the are poEitifay
part`Lcipating in all cooperaA?xes 1..1.1,eL,,, and FL:eft assisting to pro-
perl till tho Spare pofe aLd tf.e3 ?;11 lc h
the c.00peratives by deeply s'..:Lui;ing z..nd econovri.o proc;oction,
are r..upplyln; good experieno.,71 elpreslmd. 17'. the carrying out coolm-..-rative
Tranalemsrrt and production de ri..Eing likaacurcs ti
cor:7iact, denotes, aryl. ale f ttilly 71c,1:i1iI.r the lassos to
the eccciiipli iamie IA of fermin p(15,n 3 .f!
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Ferthermore, many junier party groups in the cooperatives sre
increasing their roles to meentain the stricr, party constitution
to carry out decided tasks, by concretely discussing the insurance
of the constitution and the jobs of the management workere in co-
operative management, and by regularly carrying out inspectiens in
the exccutin or the decisions of the party and the general assenbly
of tee eooeeratives,
ecwe.,e ,unior 1-J croups in tho cDoperateves exposed
inclente wcacnotz4n3 ill the rosponsibt.lities or the management
workerce by i',Einap-Lni; tr.o w61.1. 3 of the menagement committee and manage-
ment wcrkere, uith ehe plea q.at they fully control all activities.
For example, the sub-cell chairman of the ChtOngyong Fara
Cooperative in Hwangju-gun, nonopolizing the cooperative activities,
established the bad system of nominating even the leaders of working
groups, so that others could not organize activities without his
approval.
Strongly struggling with such incidents, the provincial party
committee in strengthening the part,' assistance to have junior party
groups in the cooperatives let the management committee exactly carry
out the policies of the party and the government for the strengthening
of the cooperative organization, and is strengthened the party assistance
to have the management committee and the general meeting of the
cooperatives discuss the problem, that take place during ttrtr
activities, and device proper measures, and is strengthening the di-
rection to have the party groupe organize and carry out the politics
among the cooperative members for the exact execution of adopted
decisions, and. to have them increase the vanguard role of the party
members.
What in important in the activities of the party groups in the
cooperatives, is the problen of strengthening class indoctrination
programs concerning MarxisteLeninism, and socialistic farm management.
In order to strengthen party indoctrination programs and popular
politics among the junior party groups, the provincial party cammittee
is giving them gystemic direction and assistance to arrange the party
indoctrination system and popular political, agitation system, to elect
and distribute core propagandists and agitators, to increase their
political and business standards.
Thus, the committee is strengthening the carty divec-cicn to
'increase the quality of parv indoctrieetion 1r the cooperatives.
Particularly, the committee iP ortaa-vortizi to organize ana carry
out the party indoctrination progrovs nd eoreeiar politics in ehe
cooperatives to correspond to the .e, lal circemstanoes of the
cooperatives, and began by improving ea) iorm and =tante in or-
ganining the "seminars" for ths propagandist and the agitators.
That is, it is organizing each different "semina" for the indoctri-
nation directors of the cooperatives, for the director of democratic
propaganda offices, and for agitators; and dealing wite? for the
contents of "seminar", the eharacter and the duty of our revolution,
the farm cooperative policies of the party, and latest domestic and
foreegn affairs, and is strengthening the struggle to cope with
actual ciramstances, such 'Is the good experience and defects 7.n
the management of the cooperatives and production activities, the
waste of cooperative property, the incidents of non-labor in col-
lective labor, equality in 3ietribution, etc.
18
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1,e, a result, party irecatriraeion programE and populer politics
are eeing brought to graduai.71..;)- een.orm with real circ stances the
cooeeerative,e; and as the socielieteo attitude toward labor and common
prceeterty wee cultivated among thet paxty membere and the cooperative
mereleers, they Cs1110 to enthultiestice13,y participate :In the strugle
to eteceenplieh the production plan of the cooperative?
tele:re are man- Elmore in the works of the j.tenior party
grou:or of :Neel cooperatives a Hwanghae-bukto? arid in ordee to ccrrect
theees errore; the provincia:. party committee is strengthening the
diroetion to popularize gooct experf.encoes, end to correct exposed
err", on the baste that tt. 45 junior perty groups had exaetly evemed
up LI.-7.ttteir actLerities of the part, through the year-end settlemeet
are. i.stribieti.on, and settlement arid electi.on of the party direc 7:lag
orgleisatiore, (Nodong Sirentn? 30 ,7 anui.xy
,7'eoft,y Cetemittee eleaeeneseeT P.0 An
Pt Yo .t, CIA 71G a1()NsemucuoN etPT.FI1JS 11CTT exeetf!reeek.,1,....,;.e
The r-e;c5reeeeng 1st Com
started wit'tr. 20 manual arel.
of pecctien reacileties,
three (3) yfiE113., Now; this
members, is fruitfully carre
(3) teillion n in fixed cap
production
Meteef.ale :".;ceperetiee,
ree voreere, and withea-emali geenele41
.15 made greet devele:eetent t:.u.ret eeg
ecoperative consisting of h5 eeeoeraeive
g oat predection j_.1;11 more t r eeee
Ital.; lathes; cutting macitinee? :arse everal.1
It was a 1_Tery difficult way tleet the cooperative came along.,
At .teie -be gir Ling of the orgettliz,atiee o. this cooperative, there
were some inveutors, This 1'1S a veelation of :party ..er03.icee, are
caused fraLeh interruption in .he development of .,,khe coeperetive aed
tbe improvement of the ceoperetiere r Mbe
Utilizing the worn-out arte.cle tlett came out, of national enter-
prine; these men managed to produce onay eepensive Leeeds ineteadof
makieg products for the people! s V13 s; enc . tried to accuoulatel
venterous ir.terest.
Taeir euch sepeulative e.ctLvitiee h,eei. been going oneieee tee time
they had joined the cooperat.Lva :eoy ureisheel money to ?!:., lo set 9who
had ?? Cr'ked tor them before, G.nd ha( these eeeple inv eet, mon'
nomiaally tender their names, aed?. et, the time ,:et7 preer:it-sharen,;,
collected tl-:e dividends from t.acen, that, porpetratin: eetofiteeere,k;.:
activities,, Unlets the Sp3CI3. atar 1-13'S'e Eeepelled from the etooperative;
it was difficult to expect the futeetee e.evolopmer:, of the coopera ive;
nor l'1a3 it possible to increese tee tnceeeE, of the cooperative :113 rube r s
The moeemerrt to root out intesecceeporetiere exploitation activities and
to eliminate speculative enterpreneurs feeen the coopera.tive waft
actie 3 ly started vith the coeperative-charter-rediscueSing conteretion
of th 3 CO ape rati7e eereber s az the teerning point
The managemer.t committee of the cooperative story 6 to ix icior:toinate
some cooperative members who were economically f;,ubject to the investors,
excleding the investors.
Diere were difficultieta for ceoperative maeagemealt, other teen
this., Those were, that thouja thern was certain fixed pre:eertee in
the teooperative; they faced inaly financial diff E, bee au ry: they
lacked circuLating funds. Perticulerly; the feet, that SOMP investors
went ol.Lt of the cooperative Tdth ,3e,le property and funds; left luny
difficulti es for the c o opera t Y3i gement*
- 19 -
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ing
Sow
obt-,
2he problem
r.l.md? and. to
.0mstancw,i of
There -vero
cooperetivo
to increaso th3 ?1ficiency of the :i.oate
produce the; proiuetteehedl were propee fee tho ,.conomic
the cooperaives, was iriportants
many gugge,v;Lons flr the sriluon oZ this problelr,c,
members eugz,ested that they rdlve the prec)blem..7;
from the h&nk
llowever?, Comrades Yi an-sun and HWING Kyngb.yiip suggested the
constructive ideas that they should not expect financial aid for
the .:Tvernment, and if they 71du1d prod%::c saws for logging, variouz
saw, trowels and blades for cotton gins: by utilizing the worn-out
_artiles_an6 the saws which had came out of national enterprisos
Ciu&ugtbe.T[I,anghae Iron Works, the circulation of money ehould be fast,
enu they coeId increase their income occeurie the demand etould be
increased at construction siteThis
was idea ?avored .1);), the c.:!oopT:rLtive ,uombors.)
After EOae months since they had converted to the production
of now products by utilizing the worn-out mateeials from national
enteeprisep?and the raw materials from districts, the economic cire
cumstances of the cooperative much improved, and the income of the
cooperative members increased by two (2) times over the time when
the cooperative was organized?
However, there still remained other errors in cooperative
activities.
This was because the general meeting of the cooperative members
and the management committee, which had to be led by the democratic
will of the cooperative members, were carried out with the ideas and
assertion of some members under the leadership of Comrade HONG Ung-u,
the management chairman, and many cooperative members carried out only
partial jobs everyday, and there was the tendency of the workers to be
satisfied only by division of the profits at the end of the quarters.
Therefore, the majority of the cooperative members were not able
to properly participate in the work of mobilizing internal reserves
nor in important activities.
The time when the positiveness of the cooperative members began
to increase, was after the Plenary Session in April of the Party's
Central Committee.
The party group of the cooperative fiercely criticized the
bureaucratic and bad tendency of some management workers of the
cooperative that they disregarded ceeative devices suggested by
the cooperative members, only stating that they were the masters of
the cooperative, and had the management workers not neglect the
suggestions of the cooperative members, but had them positively
participate in the discussion of important problems.
Along with this, they reealarlyeleined the established foeme
in the circulation of the cooperative fundss of contracting, and of
product sales, to the cooperaeive members, and continuelly explained
to them as to how they could increase the profits.
Thus, mEnycooperative members who came to understand the economic
circumstances, of the cooperatives began to seek ways to search for
the internal reserves, and to decrease the basic costs of products.
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.rcrearly, the pieces of iron, whieh were left in the procez.is of
makine various saws by utilizing worneeei., articles, had been terewn
awaye Comrade HWANG Kyling-op suggested that it was better to ream
the b2ade of the saw by utilizing the ',.ron pieces which were left,
in the production of carpenter's saw. With the positive favor of.
the perty groups in the cooperatives hes suggestion was discuser).. at
the meeting of the able technicians of the cooperative, Thus, tie y
began to preduce the blade cif iron Bewley creatively fivinufactueing
a meal rolling machine and aitting martins to stretch the Leon
pieces. During the past one, year, gafelec7L inuch interest 13:e
producing 131000 iron saw blades
In addition, they made :,he mate.edels for needles? with the eorn-
out erticlet left from the production f iron saw blades, and eupplied
them to the PI yZingyang 113.xti1e Produotfior Ceepeestive.,
The cree.tiveness of the coopera-.:-..i,-e member 3 appeared in the re-
orga lieation of production, and n :Lab e r C orioraz t
On the aonditicn that the productfon task for cotton gin blades
be inceeased by ten (10) tine s avec last year, some cooperatile)
members suggested that they 1...ad bettee bulT more facilities., HOT crre r
Comrades KIN Chim-chan and HONG Eurepnrn aeggesixtd that they woulti be able
to inceeeze the production quantity witeeat fule!ther machinery by _re-
organteing llbor organization on the three (3) ehifte eystere
lltis suggestion was carried out eih'Terie eesizeive sue-poet
cooperative Ilembers, and they ear ie.:. preCee;tf.en
in cotton bladeso
Morever, they made the manual. auiee ee:d.e., end te.:!enoie.yeed
the labor of eight (5) men.
Tlue s wf.th the popular 14iscicra end. reaiveiess of the cooperative
Inembere I thee- exceeded the productien peen by :1/42.2 percent, and
decreased the basic costs of pro iucts ter :16 percent,
The cooperative began to be oreanieationally and economically
streegthened3 ant the cameo-I-spared morev- iiicreSZed by h,880,000 WEn
during one CO years with the monthly ieceme of the cooperative
membere increasing by five (5) tine over- ta-,nt at the time the co-
operative um organized. Oblong Sim-tele :10 July 1956)
Company Reporter, KU", Pi3ng,ein
16. 3OIDP,S 13615T TN CONSTRUCTION
Ihe peoele"e armed forcee, the eelable dee:erde ee
iul peotection of the nations as they getelet5 br!. liaee exe*Loies .
the vIr against enemy in the eatt?ii belcv,x1
the people , because they have diaple;:eed eative 'ere. , a
in pcetear peaceful construation?
Zee &oldie:7e of the Y111 hereelleic
et limey construction sites of the 21y5ne
the Ketnehl teak Technical College, the Nat
the Ministry el Construction. WANT et,ori
cf Poe4engemun? etc.
- 22. -
Squte. gainoci maw L.s
Ecli;els School No2
ienal He-,,els the beil.dieg of
reeieences on the stree-,
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These brave and strong soldiers, enaucitni soIdiees KIM Ceie-
hong, and FIONG Sang-chae/ displayed ceeaUveeess in tee basic ex.-
cavation of the Construction College ad the Kimchlaek Technical
College Building, and increased work ins; :mood by applying the tunnel
excavation nethod, digging frozen soil and rapidly constructing
foundations of rock and reinforced conerete?
Soldiers KIM Vng-liwala Yl Yong-chi an ai II Chong-us, held
technical lectures in bricklaying by ieviting technicians, in ..a.der
to become skilled bricklayersc
Clever young soldiers became masters at bricklaying in a aert
time, and wore able to keep up with bract: workers? Soldiers Y.[ Yang-
chi an and E. Chong-u enthusiastically :i_earned tee five (5) man laying
method of Hero CIPOE ang-su, aid came to .7.ay 62000 or 7,000 beieks
a day,
They enthusia s tical],y learned plaetering ir3thocis ,!and carportry
techniques, also. Numerous eoldiers becsme 'aeicklayere, plasterers,
and carpenters.
Canadua:ely they becane skilled, and they iroreased laeor efficiency.
Finishing the work on the Construction ColLege arid the Klanchiaek Tech-
nical College, they began the construction of the multi-storied residences
on Pottong-rarn.
The soldiers built nice and cultu:7a]. reeidences, :7rom brieklaying
to plastering and inner decorations.
The workers love and reepect the eold.f.eee? since .1-,hey live in
the houses in which the party spirit of the soldiers is permeated?
"In cater to recompense the soldiers for te ir favor, we should
work hard and should help thane," Peaceful lives are going on :Ls the
newly built multi.. storied re idences0
The construction laborers who worked 'with the soldiexs, an the
neighboring residents are showing their sincere by of and faith in
the soldiers who are devotealy working at constellation sites0
(Nodong Sinmun, 30 January 1956)
Company Reperter, PAK
FAIVING PREPARATIONS IN TOCTCHAZ-Iff
The famere of the village of T3ktrei.in o
Piy4egan-bukto) are displaying enthusiasm in th
of menure for the increased production '7)J grain
Under the plan to fertilize fields: with te
per Ch5ngbo (245 acres), and tortillas paddle
per Ch5ngbo (2045 acres), they are apPleing eve
maintain overall quantity.
Farmer YIN My6ngeta it collecting more ta
by coming and going on the etreets of Gh3ngju-g
kilometers long, Farmer HAN Chiang-kJ is elm
comieg and going on the street, collecting f:Lvo
Farmers AM SBk-kwan and YIN Kye-pok have a.
than 50 tons: of mantra by changing garbage/ rel.
every third day from pig per a, and every tenth.
from the cutting of green grass last year?
'cchang (Cia5n0 u-gun:
31r inereased-pealuctior.:
a (10) tons of eseure
s with 20 tone of manure
-751- kind of madaod to
in a ha-ef ton of eanure
in, more than fou e (4)
eollecting manure by
(5) tons el mane:re.
- 22
_ready collectee. mare
uma leaves, and s;..raw
lay from cattta etalls
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s AV 5;3.k-kwart; 0:101.1.0Seng--1-.p)1, ar JJK Ky-e-sun aro
col .'i,i3411; ing
CorreEmonde it Tok--J1
*
the rrierm.r.u:i of the 3rd Farr, Copeaiq n Sins'Org-rrt
are fiirther iaettvely cs,rrying out thei-T.' prepartions frc the h;inning
of :-rear.
11.11.1ed. by two ox' arts of ma-au:7e daily to Haithang-si;,
while they larried out the relocatl_cn soil on 12 re c priidies
daruzgod by floods last ye u'
1Cn adOUdon? in order f 01.7 ice-.2.7.D.11t5.1kc: t have
been haulirui sEnd or rico 'beds:, an-2 h,7=tiled 1 C coni..4:..inere tvo (2)
(tioicrag Sirmun, 30 0-ent.ary :.95
Corr?taponde,tt;? AK Pok-htt,
SOICOPH 0 PAW: COOPERA? TIVE .I)TaPA/TES
The rn.e.',.;113,ore of the Sorkip'20 C.)operatilie in Kiiisong-re, (X1.1chu-gt..ue,
HamprZing-bU(to) properly oarrid o at :Le w irr.ter subsidiary brksine ss,
and bought rn head of cRttl iti t'nei:r Inc
Keepin3 in step with correspo:nr.fe o:rgamt_zations; they gained
1301000 Won S.r. :income frort log cut1;,-?ing and _supply Which they
treTtfol for ith t:ae log plant of .1.he :Caes)rg S t ti011, nce
Noveraber rani DecerdOer last ;year irs:orne, they
(3) cows;., ca (1) a1f, three (3) ?25..gs, Ind th%'ee (3) ox-earts,
the time of the coorartt tve or glnize.V.cn, there 14 eraonly
si ( 6) c two ( Car t b-tt, now have 111 cC4,1 S n
(10) aheep;:, thrcle (3) piga, am7. (Noelong airmun;
30 Janaary
Yong-nth
19, FARilliZ IN tkii '.,TORK OH IVER ANMNTE
f Sasu-ri, (Einsarg---pan., Da,.Tyang-.T.Lamdc.); bct:an the
embanlartent It"' 'the Tongdu-c;a:rtg in N,norde.:7. :last year ',Index the .Loader-
ship of tht. .Y.f7,uth Laue 11f:tabors; f
works of 2:..11.2 cubic me ter s earl th kr other.L ani c on tinuid
a8ed t1.or.lbanknont of 1.:7..wanpf Sin/RI nr,. 30 .,"1. anus.ry
1956)
to.n-kul.7
20 SICArZlitt MEI; CI.L.}..11.R\.7.1 1.014 1.11j.tirERF!V:-.'.'y o'y cJm ',Ft. GE:
nati..)r.--vf_de skating meet oa 27 ;January-t c eleorate
the tenth ElLni.versary of th.) `Louth Lau end and endel on the 29th,
At thia meet; Vice-Premier an:, the Cabiret Athletic
Directl.on CliErti..Aee; CI-Tv0E V:L ..--Chal.n.apn cf the Central
Comittee, !,'-..srcan Labor Prrty? RK ich ol; tind many other men of
the Party; .1.t.m5.nistrative organizatiom.3, and social groups; paricipato-ft?
- 23 -
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the adniesions ceremony' of champions was solemnly held. wje.O., a
brass band just at 1000 hours,
When the champions passed in front of the reveiwing stand eeth
their strong physiques, the spectators applauded them.
After the ceremony, the men' s 1.0500-meter race for associations
beg, :a0 and 'KIM Iong-cho, champion of the Ministry of National Defenses,
won first place and with a good. record..
In the women's 1,500-meter race for associations, the spectators
were much interested in two (2) champions who fiercely competed, At
first, Champion KO Kyiing-hili, the holder of the Republic record:: surged
foreard, but Champion KIM Hwa-cha suddenly took first place just before
the .f.'inisho In this meet, Champion KIN Hwa-cha of the Ministry of
National Defense reduced the Republic record by 8.6 seconds,:
In the afternoon, the ffset grew more fierce? Particelenly
the men' a 10500-meter race and the 5 2030-meter race for junior. middle
scheols were appluaded by the spectators. The meet showed the skating
techniques of the young students developing daily() Champion POYG
Chong-chlang of Pt y3ngyangs, won first place in these two (2) reees.
In the merit s 1.0500-meter and 10,000-meter races, Champion KIM
Pyong-kuk of Kimcht aek Technical College won first place.
Through the meet, Champions KIM ffi-chOn arid PAK Chae-ch'un of the
Ministry of National Defense, broke the Republic record in the merits
500-meter race, and Champions KO KAng-hiii and KIM Myang-son, :5-1.1 the
women's 500-meter race.
After the scheduled events, the awarding of the championship flag
and prizes to each group and to individuals who won the victory?, was
held,
The overall record of the meet was as foliate:
Aesociations: Ments - First: Minietry of National Defense
Women' s - First: Ilema:ing-namdo
Oeneeal: Men s - First: Korean Pmple s Armed Forces
? Women' a- First: Hamang-nsmdo
Col:lege: Man' a - First: Kiracht as Technical College
Women's - First: KIM Ilee5ng University
Senior High School: lent a - First: PI yrongan-bukto
Women' a - First: HamgAng-n.srado
Junior Middle School: Men's - First: Pv yOngyang-si
Won t a - First: Chagang-do
Over;ij. Rec):al for Provinces: First: Pt y;ngyang-si
_
Company Reporter - KIM Sant-,techt ol
21, MEETING OF :(OREAN AND JAPAN RED (115' eSSO3IATIONS
22,, SOL) IERS VIITHGMS
230 COUNTRY LIFE AT TIONGBO FARM COOPERATIVE
24. LETTERS Fii0..1 KOREANS AT OMURA CAMP.
25. REVIEW OF InASSIC NOVEL - "SASS]: NAMJ04G3I"
260 FORE:GN NEWS
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14:11149 1,0-'0111" 1444441,44.1i om411-114 941144 444'148#
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