NOTES ON INDUSTRIES IN RUMANIA

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 101
• Document Creation Date: December 20, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 9, 2006
• Sequence Number: 1
• Publication Date: March 15, 1949
• Content Type: REPORT

COUNTRY
25)0 SUBJECT
25)1
5
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
INFORMATION REPORT
Rumania
Notes on Industries in Rumania
REPORT NO. SO DB44668
DATE DISTR. 15 March 1949
NO, OF PAGES 1
NO. OF ENCLS. 1
(LISTED BELOW)
DATE OF INFO September 1948 SUPPLEMENT TO
REPORT NO.
=MEEK
25X1
THIS DOCUMENT CONTAINS INFORMATION AFFECTING THE NATIONAL DEFENSE
OF THE UNITED STATES WITHIN THE MEANING OF THE ESPIONAGE ACT SO
U, S. C.. 31 AND 37, AS AMENDED, ITS TRANSMISSION OR THE REVELATION
OF ITS CONTENTS IN ANY MANNER TO AN UNAUTHORIZED PERSON IS PRO.
HIBITID BY LAW. REPRODUCTION OF THIS FORM 14 PROHIBITED. HOW?
EVER INFORMATION CONTAINED IN BODY OF THE FORM MAY BE UTILIZED
AS DEEMED NECESSARY BY THE RECEIVING AGENCY,
THIS IS UNEVALUATED INFORMATION FOR THE RESEARCH
USE OF TRAINED INTELLIGENCE ANALYSTS
Attached herewith for your informatcon and retention is a photostatic copy
"e
25X1
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N D X
Pa,3e
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I. FOREWORD 1
II. INTRODUCTION 2
III, NAT IoiAA.L, I 6A T I ON OF INDUSTRY 5
IV. DIVISION OF INDUSTRIES INT 0 33 CENTRES 7
V. COAL a
yI. miNER ALS 13
(a) GOLD ex. SILVER 1$ 6.; 14
bj MANGANESE 13
,o C 01?Pai. 13
d ) LEAD L ZINC 13 & 15
(o BAUXITE 13 ex 15
VCIIR07,1 14
G) MO LIT,DEN UM 14 ex 15
(1) SALT 16
(i) C.LLALI . 15
VII. PETROLEUM INIUSTRY 17
1) Principal Oil Producing Companies 17
0) Refineries 18
(i) Pipe Line s and Purqping stations 19
(a) Pipelines 19
( b) Pumping Sta on s 21
(c TZe-7)umping Stat ions 22
( (1 -21.111c. Re co iv inT; Stat ions 22
'VIII.. ;j:11111AllE LAS 23
IX. CARBON BLACK PRODUCT ION 27
.X. STEEL -v110 RLS & EN Ci I ram TM CO NC ERT\IS 28
( 1) 11.1.0 IERUP,S & DOMAI NES DE RES ITA " 28
( 2 ) MA.LAXA GROUP $4
N.1,1ALA2KA 3.A .R . FA:2R IC A DE
LOCOMOTIVE SI MAS I:ii I 34
N. IIALAXA UZ INELE DE TUBURI SI
OTELARII S.A. . R. 34
II .1,1ALAXA. S . A. R . FA L;R ICA DIN
T OIIA NUL Vali IU 34
A. i:ALTA, TITAN viORIC.S 34
? -VLI-IAXA SHELL AND hNJZE FACTORY
AND FTLLING PLANT AT
TOHANUI VECIIIU 40
( 3) "T ITAN, NADRAG S . A .R . 42
A CALA:1 PI.A. NT 42
B FERDINAND PLANT 42
C. NA DRAG P LANT 43
D. TITAN dORICS GALLI' Z 44
(4) "ASTAA" Prima Fabr ice. Romana do
Vagoano si Motoare S.A. 45
( 5) INDUSTRIA 1.TETALURGICA AL STATULUI
47
IL;
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Page No
( 6) INTREPRI 1.DER ILE METALURGICE DUNARENE
51
( 7) INDUSTRIA FIERULUIZ.A.R. 53
( E3) NOUA SOCIETATE A ATELIERELOR "VULCAN" 54
(9) CONCORDIA S.A 55
(10) UZINELE METLURGICA "LEijIAITRE" 57
( 11) E. "IOLFF S. A.R 58
(12) FARICA DE MASINI DUMITRU VOINEA 59
( 13) LTTREPRINDFR ILE EMIL COSTINESCIJ S. A.
Sinaia 60
(14) Various other engineering firms 61
XI. SHIPBUILDING 63
( a "SANT IERELE NA VA LE GALAT" 63
( b "SANT IERUL NAVAL NEPTUN" 63
( c " VI IT ORUL" 63
(d "ING . CERCHEZ" 63
( e "I.R . N" 63
( f "DANUBIUL" 63
(g) "METINAV" 63
(h) "ROMANIA" 63
( i) "DINAMICA" 63
(j) 63
(k) The "FRANCO -RONANA "Shipyard 63
XII. ELECTRICAL INDUSTRY
( 1) UZINELE de FIER SI DOMENIILE DIN RESITA 64
( 2) BRITANIA . 64
(3 TUDOR S.A.R. 64
( 4 STANDARD 64
XIII. NON-FERROUS METAL INDUSTRIES
( a ) IlE1,1ROM PR IMA FA BRIO A METALURG I CA R0I:1AM;
Brasov 65
( b ) LAR OMET ROLL ING AND DRAWI NG.. MILLS,
Bucar est 66
( c ) FAR OLA Refining ,Ro 11 ing, and Drawing
Mills, L'ra so v 67
( ci) INDU:-..)TRIA SARMEI (hire Industry) CAMPIA
TURZII,Transy lvania 68
( e) CO,NCOR_DL1 ,Ploesti 68
( f ) S ?LEX:, Bu ca re s t 68
(g) INDUSTRIA PLUMBULUI,Buca rest 68
XIV. CEMENT INDUSTR1T 69
( 1) TURDA (Transylvania) 69
2) DAMBOVITA.,Fieni 69
3) BRASOV 69
(4) CER NA vODA4 70
( 5) BRA I LA 70
( 6) ?IT ITAN" Bucharest 70
( 7) COMARN IC 71
(8 ) AZUGA
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I N D E X (contd)
XV. GLASS INDUSTRY
(1) PRIMA FABRICA DE STICLA CU GAZ METAN
(ViTROMETAN) MEDIAS
(2) FABRICA DE STICLA ARDELEANA
(5) INDUSTRIA ROMANA DE GE./C1URI,Scaeni
(4) TURDA S.A. Turda
XVI. TEXTILE INDUSTRY
(1) COTTON SPINNING MILLS
(2) COTTON WEAVING MILLS
(3) SEWING THREAD MANUFACTURERS
(4) WOOL SPINNING AND WEAVING MILLS
(5) VI NE (VICULA WOOL) SPINNERS
(6) .r.R.TIFICIAL FIBRES
(7) SILK WEAVING,
XVII. PULP AND PAPER INDUSTRIES
Paso No.
73
73
73
73
73
75
75
76
78
78
00
t)0
81
82
(1) CI;LLULOSE PULP 82
(i) FABRICA LE CELJLOZA ZARNESTI S.A.22
(ii) FA.;RICA DE CELULOZA din PIATRA
NEANT 32
(iii)CELLULOSE SECTION OF LETEA
rdzER FACAU 82
(2) .;,.A.JAUFACTUIS
XVIII.TIMBM. INDUSTRY
ARDELEA7A S.A. I'NDSTRIA LEAWULUI
CARPAT.nA,S1atina
FORESTA ROANA S.A.
INDUSTRIA LEULUI,Eicsad
OLDOVA" ILUSTRIA LEMNULUI
MUNDUS SI BORLOVA AR:1E1IS
RESITA S.A.E.
FORLSTIEaA
S.A.FORESTIERA DI
xix. INDUSTRY
BELT 190
(1 HEAVY GHLaCALS AD FERTILISERS
(2 WOOD DISTILLATION
PAI7TS A.TD DYES
4) EXPLOSIV23
(5) SOAP CADLES
(6) PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS
XX. LEATLER jNLUSTRY
(a) URIGORL
(b) KAHRES S.A. .ledias
(0) 7X)CIOR:ITA
((1) PR=L PARICA De ZECALTAIL71E
din :ANAT
(e) ?
XXI. RJZ,DER INDUSTRY
83
35
85
35
05
85
85
35
85
35
05
86
87
87
3
89
90
90
00
(a) 5AMOC S.A.R. 0,1
('c) FABRICA DB CA:::CIUC 12RAS(X: S.A. 91
(c) CAUCIUCUL QUADRAT S.A. 91M
o( A) r2' 171. 4L1:Oic -
stper r.eleaseT156, . :3k0 '3024001000014
orit r 1
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INDEX(contd)
Pao) No.
MAT MIES
92
" CH IBRIT UHILE " SOC ROA.
92
SUGAR INDUSTRY
93
EL 70T2 IC ITY
94
Map
95
NEW NAMES GIVEN TO FACTORIES AFTER
NATIC777707-
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opCOTROL
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U.S. OrFICI. IS ONLY
? IIITRODUCTION
1. u?rk.;ater Roumania before the war was
primarily an aricu1tura1 country. with its fortilo
soil, reserves of mineral rosourcos and conoidorablo
?:iater-power, Roumania could have been one of tho
richost cou.ntrios in Euroi)c. However, only a small
part of her rosourcos was exploited.
2. Evo.:1 after the acquisition of Transylvania
Bukovina and Bossarabia, about three-fifths of the
area was arable la.nd and four-fifths , of tho population
were employed in a?:riculturo, forostfoy and fishing.
Industry, employing only om-twontieth of the population,
was responsible for half of the production expressed
in value. itpproxiial.tely two-thirds of all income
from exports was derived from industrial products -
chiefly oil, of which Roumania was the foremost.
European exporter.
,3. At the end of 1938, there wore 3,767
industrial establishments in Roumania. These had an
agL;rogato capital of Lei 50,100 million, and employed
about 289,000 workers. Production in 1938 was valued
at Lei 69,200 million. Production, .capital and
numbers employed in the various industries V) oro as
Industrial Statistics as at Docembc.;r 313t 1938
Industry
No. of
CaliD ital
Raw materials
Value of
Concerns
ployed
consumed
output
Lie
i
Lei
Chemicals
397
12,325
28,298
7,619
14,155
Food
974
10,773
.33,376
8,416
15,577
Toxt ile s
640
8,230
74,077
9,008
14,692
Metals
366
P.,436
51,321
5,531
11,363
Timber
713
2,274
43,326
1,960
3,584
Leather
158.
1,025
13,366
2,340
3,438
.t'apior
157
3,577
15,222
1,249
3,089
Build ing
258
2,093
15,104
252
1,060
Elo ctri city
Supply
31
200
2,684
329
675
Glass
39
561
5,691
133
527
Ceramics
34
143
1,651
27
149
TOTAL
3,767
30,067
289,117
36,944
69,209
4. During tho war Roura-Lnia lost 800,000 able-
bodied men out of a population. of 15 to 16 million. The
oil industry suffered ?comparativo ly little en: anent dant, e
ONTROL
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5. A.-Zt6r the .war , Tra
rich ,Linieral resources, was re
had been. ceded to hun6,xy in 3.')
Diktat'. Bessarabia and the No
were, howovor, lost to tho U.S.
heavy reparation payments upon
of 4-rain, livestock and industr
such as approximately 50,000 to
87 per cunt of which bclon,sod t
cekipanies, two-thirds of the ro
the entire inarchant
nsylvania con taininc
turned to Roumania. It
41 by the so-called 'Vienna
rthern part of thakovina
S.R. arra Russia Laposed
ROurlArl la ? Laro quant itie 3
ial equipment wore removed
as of .ollfield equipment,
o British and allied
llin stock and a inos t
6. The U.S.S.R. has firmly established itself
as the major factor in the economic life of Roumania and
has assimilated every major branch of Roumania' S economy
by moans of Soviet-Roumanian calpanies in which tuo,sia
holds 50 pur cent of the shires. The machinery of State
is used to ,,ive every advanta6u to the So irons and to
squeeze out the companies not concornod in them.
7. 3ovrons ,chstituted to data, control
Roumanian shi.?pin-_,, air traffic, wood arti timber
Production, bankiYa, insurance and oriL;ialAily all the
oil production not bolonin,; to Alliod interests.
B. In one of tIle Protocols attached to the
Treaty of Friondshin,,.Collaboration and Mutual Assistance
between Russia and Ro,2-laniri si rd in lioscow on February z!.th
L40, it was laid down that in Ca:3Q Roumania were threatened
by invasion or. air attack froi.1 the L.Juot all industries
considered of imi,Dortance to the war effort would IN-; trans-
ferred. to the U.S.S.R. in acoordance with a plan to be
drawn up by u mixed commisdon.
0. Accordil-c to a further protocol attached to
the same Treaty a mixed Rou.:.unian Soviet Company is to be
formed for the exploitat ion of the molybdenum miss in
the 13111OR roion of the BANAT. Similar Companies arc to
be formed for the exploitation and industrialisation of all
mineral deposits in Roumania. The Roumanian '',.pport'' will
be constituted by the provision of the mineral deposits
.rnd necessary labour, whereas the Russia-as will su-only the
equipiznt and specialist technicians. In oxchan.:,e for this
the Russians will obtain 80?16 of the total production in
either raw !.-ILI.terials or finished products. Tho a.,rooment
is biadin, for 2o years. A further article stipulates that
similar Companies are to be formed for the exploitation of
coal, oil and :_oto.2. deposits. RussiL, s part in those
cases will vary loci-by:eon 20`;-, and 70% of the profit, payable
in kind. Those examples are quoted to illustrate how
completely Roumanian Incliztrial Development has boon made
subservient to Soviet requirements.
10. Industrial preduction in 196
followin( table :-
Lyon in the
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Tndustry
Chemicals
Food
Textiles
.1aL) tal
T im be r
BuildinG
Ele ctri city
Supl)ly
Glass
Ceramics
Graphic Arts
(3c
T ran Apor t
Others
01 AL
-4-
INDUS TRIAL
STATISTICS 194 6
Of
011C') run
12
17
16
3'3
3
4
.6
3.7
.
.3
0 .9
10 .4
1.7
1.7
1.7
3.4
2.2
ca,ital
Tri ion
-lei
O,2 0A, 00
6,0O0
2,085,000
1,435,000
1,335,000
2,015,000
480,000
22.0-
23.
11.9
10.7
16. 1
3 .8
Value of
tput
i1 :ill ion
Le i
577.-957
12 1,700
630,400
325,400
,200
537,900
44,000
00,000 0.7 27,e08
27,500
106,000 0.9 27,500
113,000 0.9 33,600
269,400 2.2 86,500
230,000 2.1 70,305
170
100.0
13 ,470
20.5
4 .3
23.4
11.6
10.1
19.8
1.6
1.0
1.0
1.3
3. 1
el (-
4 ? 0
100 . 0
A five year plan for the expansion and
mod. ernis a ti 021 of the 1&?,ta11ur3ical Industries( compri. sin;
RT:1,,3 IT , T ITADRA and the various pro-Liar State- owned
Metal liar L,ical 'Jerks, vias completed by a Com it tee of
Rouiaan Ian exp(,r t in De ce-ile,r, 104.''z7 arri submit ted to the
then ,Anis tei? of -Laciustry and Comaer co . (Full details
are a va , if roc]. uired ) . In July 1348 a credit of
7,527 Million Le i ru voted or the expansion of the
1urL,1c a 1 Chemica 1 Indus tr le s (Jae-. this su.1 is
sub-,_ lvided but. :u the two Ind us tr io s ie s yet not known)
1,/0 ulu the ref ore a ,)p odr that the five your plan is
be i rk; imp le- la tea .
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.L;ATIOiTf.LISAT ION OF INDUS Tiff
The Offi cial Lazetto (140-JITORUL
No. 133 lois of 12th Jtuie 19-0 publishes the Pat lona' is ati on
accordin to -.Lich ..:12 subsoil - not yet in possession
of tbe 'State at the date of the foundation of the
Roumanian ie ople s .Lepublic - becomes the :ire per ty of the
itepublic
70:7 private and companies,'
ai-xart from 32 .2e tr companies are rtiia1ised, but
all Soviet Rouuanian joint companies ( SOW-MiS). are
explicitly ex31uded.
-
The nationalised concerns are trouped as
20 iyietallurical ntorprises
115 Factories producin6 tal .products ,IDre cisi on
ins trulaent 3 e k ctri ca :1 equipment , s
and motor repair shops , shipyards.
25 Coal mines tnd tone quarries
56 firms prod ucin3 build int rlaterial
lass factories
20 buildint; concerns
76 Sal) mills aid. wood work int enterprises
9 paper mills ard similar concerns
34 Text ile mills and knitted Loods fa ctories( cotton)
34 Textile mills aild knitted .;oods factories (wool)
36 Text ile mills and knitted go ods factories ( silk)
17 Textile mills (huirke and jute)
12 dye in-, cone c-rns
12 tanneries and furriers
basic chemical concerns, includint carbon black
factory
53 .aanufacturint chemists,scent and cosmetic
foe tories and pharmaceutical laboratories
18 ,breuerie s and aleohol distilleries
9 factories manufactur int L;lucose, dextrine, ,
starch and compressed yeast.
33 edible oil mills
Approvea
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fruit dry in ostablishmonto
10 co rc erns be lonGin c to private ra ily.; a y comp(n les
5 ra 1Lq.t.y oil ta:)11 iaon hi re firm
4 shippin c cti i es
15 insurance co mpan .
,;.1.part from the abovo , the follojirir 31
Petroleum co Itipan ieo suffered the sane fate. In the nine
first na,..tod , Brit ish , ADrican, French or Be 16ian capital
was int ur st -
1. Astra Romani N tv.11 subsidiary)
2. Ro-uno- in ricana ( Subs idiary of the Standard Oil
of JAuvi Jr soy)
uo.leurclia ( Frunch a Ili Bolian)
4. Steaua Romani (nitish ,French and Rouman ian )
5. Uiiiroa ( subs id iary of 2hoe nix Oil ex. Transport Co.
Ltd. of London.)
6. Columbia (French capital)
7. Vacuu:i. Oil Cortpany S.A. din ROMA Ilia
8, Ro.tano-L'e iana ( 1G ian capital)
9. incia Romana eutr oluum synd icate (1->ritiah capital)
10. (Jruditul
11. Prah ova. ..-3?..R ?
12. Industria Romna de Petrol ( )
13. Fortj Lonoino,I1oosti
14. Moldonaphta S.A.R.
15. Soopiro
16. lie ape trol Soc. ...non. It/Lim.? ra Ho.
17. .eutrol Block
Ju. I]i)6(? )
. S....A.
20. De zbc.,71.z ina-nu a . ?? . R .
21. Dis tri but ia. . .h
22. Aractz 3,,
23 . f t a - d ema
24. Redo ye nt s.
25. iorruri
26. Starnaphta
27. Son.Doicesti
28. Soo .Xe nia
29. ,oc.
30, oc..co tn.)
31, S ch lumb er ex,
The ti o itt 1 Me thano Gas Comp,ny via 3 al so
nati ?nal isud .
Compensation is to be paid in Bonds tia ich are
to be redeemed ou t of tho future profits of the ti onal ised
ontorprisos. Thu amounts d u., to former ovine r 3 are to be
ustab li she d by Oommis si ono op cz, a ti n.L; in eQi j unc t ion with the
Courts. lie appeal aL;ainst the se do c is ions is permissible.
No co mpen sat ion is to be pa id to owners tho have loft the
country. the the r, and how, CD mpensn. ti on will be pa id
to foroin owners has not yet been established.
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Iv.
SECRET
Ln. Ju.l, 1ou.,1LuIia1s nati ona lis o d
Industry vas rc-)ranj.3od and sub-divided into tho
f ollou irk, 33 '1Industria1 Con tro s
i. Tho Ind i.t trial Centro Of Fro cc sainL; ivic tallurE;y
2. Tho Elo ctrote chni cal Industrial Contra
3. Tho indus trial Contra for thc iron 6; S to o 1 industry
4, d if ii " Es so nt io. 1 01.1011 i ca 1 Ind us tr ic.) s
5 . if ii II 11 Cho 7tic a 1 ,::'roce s s ins
6. li Ir ft 6.;?1,1Gao.3rt ie u
7., if if it It
c.)n. ;1 fl ;f if Vootablo Oils
9. if if .1 Canned Food
10, if ii II Mills aid. Macaroni
11. 11 it it it Alcohol 1...n1 Forl-iented
.6" r od uc t s
12 . il . if if il i 11:. and by -pr odu cts
13. it a ir il T -.L112 or
14-. o it ii ii Furniture and ,'Lanufac turod
Wood products
15. if if if d 2rinti nL; and L n6r;_:. vi n6
16 . it 11 il It 'Pap or
17.0 If If it -Jo() 1
10. 0 11 it d
19. it if if if Cotton
ilk
20. i I :1 if Hemp & Flax
21. .1 it ,Lic a th or
:Do .1 d .i 0lass and z'ottory
,,.
23 . U11 Ilas iory and. ready:Aldo
Cloth in
24. if ,I it it Co ramic s and Bui If in,s, in. tor la 1
25. UIt if fl POI., 0 r and o a-, r ,:;y
26 ii 17 TT Coal
27. if ft if -C/ thane Gas'
2n, . if ;i ii ii SilVaro (_'old an. d iftm.-
1.b rro us a; ta ls
29. o ii0 k?uarrics .
30. il if if it iflniTrial. I 4'1. ( 'Jai la chia ) ) For oil
31. II ii ft LO IL OVII ) oxp loit-
a t ion
32. Co ntro for Roads and C:.5pe cicil Cons truc ti ons ( C .L.R .S . )
33, it of Under taki.T.16 s for -Indus trial and Civilian
Construction t ork ( C .1 . C . )
aa a Co nt re '' has the authority to plan production,
acquire and. 6. is tr ibuto rro: ::-Later ial to the r.i.c ...Jo or -..ort: s . It is
o2Apol.forod to contra li se tip buy in.L; of soui-finishod and
finithed .,-,00d s , control production, do c ide on future inv c stiaoiit s ,
carry out s to. al. ar d i sa t 1 on., f inanc e the \-.0 rks , fix pr a. cc s a rfl
control so. lo s in tho do-J.;lo Ca tie '.113.-'1u, t and carry out ox)or ts .
:3r lc fly they arc to IL:ad, develop and control the activity
of all 3 tat o undor tolc irt; s .
Tho 'Co ntre s ' are to take over tho pr will so s and
iJursoiL.-2..,1 of th.. industrial Boards.
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SECREI
-8-
(4.) L
Ork'Ll
V. COAL
Re au rve s
Kno,.?,7n and pr obab 10 re so rve s of all types of
coal foual in it ouuan ia Jiro ost iriatod as be two on 2.5 and
3 Milliard tons.
Product ion
In 1943 pr oduct ion reached 3,361,000 tons.
to.i le d fiuros are available only up to 1940
then production dkl not exceed 2 ,640,000 tons
Fr orl the f ollov.tins table the relative
pew tan cc (;1-' the 30 kno,,-.11. Coal producers can be Gaued
F2hL, fi-ures aro those for 1936
1.6.me of Co rap a ny Locat ion I Sur face of
Distrac
????????...,????????,M
Concession
in hectares
252,TR0SA NI Huno doar, 6,198
0 Bacau 120
0 Dambov it a 425
Danbovita 327
UZINELL DE FI SI i)oiv Caras 046
Hai IT
Caras 609
CREDIT UL CA RBOITIFER Da Ca U)
3,989
ri Ba:cau )
TI Caras 373
IPELi SORECATTI Cluj 1,583
I:uno d o an 2,208
LL,:NITUL jaius'co 1 1,221
CO 'C ORD IA Brasov 397
MI CA Hun? doa ra 194
IrlINELE DE CAR BUNI688
Sa la j
SURDUC
K GEORGESCU & M. BENDIC Dambovita 201
VALEA AORISULUI Salaj 562
SECRET
CONTROL
1.0.8. OFFICIALS Oiva
Produc ti on
In
tons
1,011,730
? 34,731
3,743
207,310
808
9,794
90,805
90,101
72,447
57,197
36,180
29,429
27,233
26,566
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sE
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-0-
COAL ( contd)
of11 'nc C y
catio_a
Liur fa ec.) of
Pro c ticm
c7trict
in
t ons
Cone o Ion
ho c tar o s
04JULILLL
ii.usco1
273
20,087
13AT A IA
14 1
20, 144
IIII)U,TPRI ILE
Cara
829
14,560
flINA L;011AIRA
Duj bov ita
340
12,655
ZARRA 3Ei'iDIC
llai-ab ovi to.
340
9,406
Iluno doara
234
8,433
COMBUST IBILUL
Ifiuz co 1
125
4 0747
LN.L S Ofli]Ld,
C-or
600
3,707
Lus co 1
206
2,520
DEJ1TA-TATARUS
'2 1.11 or
549
C OlIESCU
Prah ova
7
698
CORDESCU
jj iib o vita
200
685
125
506
0TEN1
-us co 1
579
408
PRI A. SO C. ;AIN 1)111
urc;
58
211
Gil IURCTII 1U
j. GEZA SZJJAY
;'.11.1ro s
145
C
Prah ova
5
80
EL, CII FRAT I Li.
Prah ova
7
61
ri (r1
C luj
108
58
24 )829
1,034,304
C oko l'roduc t ion
The quantities of
(at Bucarcst, Galatz, Dra soy and
Stool Company ( the only producer
arc Civan in the fo 11otrinG table
coke produced in has works
Tenisoara) and by the Res ita
of Lietalluru,ical coke)
-
rit?1003 -
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ApprSECREI006/04/2,14:
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-10-
COAL ( cont d)
Product i J11 ill tons
Year
1931
000
193 2
3,780
1933
27,715
1934
52 ,168
1935
66,462
. 1936
63,214
1937
78,214
1038
80,030
A project exists to build
at LUPENI. 4,,ftur lenL, thy experiment s it
that Lupeni coal is cokoable , if suitably
coal. Sozle of the equipmont had already
C-o many in 1944, but it is doubtful %II. ethe
now bo comple tad ?
a cokin,:; plant
was established
mixed with other
arrived from '
,r the s chola) can
Briquette
Production
1936
1037
1038
Name of Collsany 1935
PETROSATII
1020515
9E1,073
124,749
87,874
OI C0i1LT1
,701
48,230
51,857
,160
RESITA
47,326
37,371
43,866
53,786
CO KC 01ZDT-i,
10,185
19,005
23,000
22, 624
14,201
17,792
18,763
22, 712
TOT ,LL
230,008
221,461
2(2,330
245,156
Cate ?ries of coal consururs of the PETROSANI
Company in 1938 1:111.0h is typical for the ph o le country :-
tato ay a
Gas & Electrical
Pbwer Stations
Various Ii-?d us trio s
Brick Yard,s
.Domestic consumption
x 0.09%
por t
Furnaces
? 02%
SECRpreleaseis2A/0/V: glAMDF43100415R602400100001-2
OFFICIii?c1/41e4?,
74,68%
13.45%
3.65%
3.03%
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CR
COAL contd
:to
The f o 11 owinL table shows normal and maximum
3ro ss pr odu ct i on f iGur us of tho important coal c aapanio s and
the nu:Aber of mine ro umploye d
Name of
Com any
JIU VALLEY roiqi on
PETRO SANI
LONE:
LATRUC
:3ANAT Ro i on
RES ITA
CRED IT UL CLflB0NIFER.
BRASOV Roni on
CONCORDIA
T RO T US V4LLEY Rol; i on
CREDIT CARBONIFER
LiUiTL Ro ion
LI GNITUL
I3ATA IA Co- opu rati vo
CARBUNELE "
DRAGAN,,,
II
C OMBUS T IB IL "
S OTA NGA
GEORGESCU & BENDIC
EXPL. VA LEA METJLUI
S OMES VALLEY REGION
BORECAN I Mines
SO C. VALEA AGRISULUI
SURDUC Mines
TOTAL
Daily norm. 1
cpacfty rth
qu ipme nt
a vai la'blo in
itraximun Daily
capacity 17 ith
()quip:lent
a va ila blo in
1945 1945
Numb o r of
Tons
Number o
Tons
minor s
Mino re
6,640
7 657
7 , _460
7 800
6,000
6,800
6,700
6,900
600
770
700
770
40
87
60
130
825
1,341
1,035
1,641
790
???=m?mmomrmwr
1,130
l,,000
1,430
35
211
35
211
220
407
340
630
220
407
340
630
850
_737
970
1,927
700
?mm?m??????????mo?m
1,437
800
1,587
150
300
170
340
080
1,123
1,250
1,438
540
593
540
593
150
167
200
222
75
83
100
111
30
75
40
100
30
33
50
56
50
56
70
78
75
83
270
245
30
33
80
33
620
1 ? 580
700
1 960
310
640
370
700
160
340
220
660
150
600
200
600
0,135
1
.r ,3 815
semir
?1 ,845
15,396
;
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L
U.S. OFFICIALS ONLY
SECRET
COL cont d),
-12--
Tho fo 11o:inL; coal :1j-3.1D-/V, concerns \ic...ro
expropriated in Juno 1(3,-?L3 -
lial-ao of Con corn Location
213TROS.L-.NI S.1,..R . Valoa Jiului
Doicesti Dis tr
CREDITUL C_?,i3ON I 3 . Co.lanusti, Cozla
LOJE.,? S ?.?4. ? R. Va ba Jiului
CU N C OR D Ii? Schitu/Golosti;
Brasov-Cod lea
Vulcan
DILET.:.-1114T,RUS Do r -Ta ta rus
301113C,1 NI Cluj (ii ire s ret;ion)
i'lINELE do LIC-NIT din 3.:Ji.T Sarmasa
? U' t1cF
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L; 4
VI. IIIINERALS
-13-
tinora 1 Production ( othq,
than iron oro)
( t ons )
1936
1939
,is.nL;anuse ore
33,856
41,546
-Pyr it es (copper and iron)
9,099
5,869
Copper ore
1,582
25,103
Load ork:
,470/1
46,580
Bismuth and I'd? lybde num
27
0,164
Bauxite
10,829
10,430
lv (fine urs)
594,757
010,276
"
(fineoz)
1t30,C14
211,496
34. 1937
3(341 1038
( a ) OOLD & SILVER
20 14 and silver ores are ninod in Transy lvania
and in the BiL 20JE ci is tr let.
(lo,
Re servo s of mo.n.3.ane se amount to 9 million tons
of hia quality ore. The se are mainly the EV,ITAT and
BUKO .
( c ) COPPER
Coplpor pyrites, found in Dobrudja was
only in the early staL;os of exploitation in 1939. Output
was in the hands of the" Cr ed itul iiinier putroloum coiapany.
( d ) LaID (7: ZITTC
Lead and r inc ores arc uinc.)d in conjunct ion
with the luau-silver or es 1 11 'Transylvania
exp orted.
Production
sufficient
1,274 tons
and Luca ci
Zinc product ion in 1038 was 5,900 tons - all
Lead ores wore all smelted in the country.
of lead metal in 1938 was 5,673 tons and \las
for domestic requirements . In 1946 it was only
. Lead smelters and ref Inerie s are at Satu Marc
(near S t no. )
(C) 1:3;XXITE
Laux ite reserves in 1930 were estimated at
from 20 to 30 million tons. The most important deposits
are in the Bihor mountains in Transylvania and contain 50
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Apprizecrej,
- - ;
:71(11 t v
sEC
Ap 2006/04/21 : CIA-RDP63-00415R002400100001-2
ki.
(con td) -14-
to 57 per cent'alu-liniun oxide and 10 to 30 per cent
of iron oxide. Production has, however, bun very small and
thu foundin of an aluminium industry has been continually
postponed.
(f) CIIRO
Thu development of chromite deposits In the
Severin no near the Danube was contomglated in 1030.
Production boan in 1042 when 500 tons were mined. Tho
ore contains 30 to 50 per cent chroMium oxide and 15 to 30
per cent iron oxide. Rich strata in the Banat are estimated
to contain reserves of 10 million tons of chromo ore. The
Tomesvar mine was exploited by the Ourmans in dorld War I
and yioldod 40,000 tons in 1017. The IX,BROIL. deposits
are considered to be the richest, with a 50% chromium oxide
'content. Their exploitation had not commencod in 1040.
) _IOLYBIJENUth
Molybdonum is found in the Bihor district.
Production on arily scale did not be,sin till the late 1930s.
Production is known to have expanded considerably durirc the
war, but detailed fi,-,ures are not available.
Principal producers of Go1d,si1ver,Lad,3auxito and
PrOlybdonum
(TOLD Company Location
11UR S.A.R. Min.
'dines at: RUDI'l (12
ilpostlos)
31?JIZA
? BR:,DISOR
CRC ITT
tL,LEA MORII
ROSIA
Gold Mines at:
nucIum (4,000 ha
concession)
&old Flotation
and Cyanide in-
stallation at
BUCIUM
Mercury Plant at
ZLJITNA
A p provgd46sitieleitseko04a
Remarks
Co.lprisins 2333 ha
of mininc concessions,
Production in 1942:
Fine 3old 2,084
(Total Roun.Gold produced
2607 kcs)
Tho Company furthermore
owns Mica lAnDs at
VOINEASA. Annual prod.
about 90 tons. Coal
mines at =DEL. Prod.
in 1942: 34,790 tons
used exclusively in Coni3L
own thorn? electric power
station at CUR-a-,R2--,4,.
Two power lines: (a) to
C'ERTEJ-DEVA (25,000 v)
and (b) to ZLualli,-;,DRUD
(60,000 v). Output in
10421 20,,,63,687 Kwh.
Total number of workmen
in Company's omploy,
4,500.
Tho Company also owns
I,Lorcury mines at VALZA
DO3ULUI (700 ha concuss-
ion). Capacity 80 KL,.
mercury per day.
Load minas at ALIASUL
Mic do MUTE (400 ha)
Bauxite concossion (6,00;T
ha) at SOHODOL,POITREL
and SCLRISOARL.
4LR002400100001-2
44,
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- 15-
Location
MINLitii,LS_Lio_ntd)
C :-11) a ny
GOLD ( cont d )
MINAUR
(Stato-a,:nod)
f o r nor ly R I iiiMA
BA IA ?'1-1.RE
e,tULU1 Al)RUI)
D I OR do STAJIJA STA-UIJA
. A
NLL3 do AUR
Z LAT :TA S .21. R.
BAUXITE
S
1.3AULIT., S.JI.R
LID. HON, de ALW.T.I17Tu
MOLY EDEN [3.1? .
LEAD 1.1:117,3
2 LA T
3RA T CA
ZLATUA
l'ADUREA CHA ITTLIJI
in BINOR District
Re rks
Produces:Gold , S liver ,
Pyritos,Coppor sulphate
sulphuric acid lot c.
:To details available
to quantities.
Gold ;dine s at 13UCIU11
French can ital Gold
concessions at
STA7.TIJA,ALIA2UL GAHE
and TECIIEREU ( ALT3A
district) Prod. in 104 1
39 hz.Gold;18 hj.Silvore
Prod. 194 I : Gold 167 KL-,.
lvor 193 K,
No details
tl
p lant ore ctod
1042, No details
va b
s at 3AITA and olybdonun.Flotation
district of I3ITIOR plant capacity 50 tonr,
ore nor day.
State Minos DAL-, :LIRE ( 1) Sama Sprio
f ?marl y R. I . Ti. ( 2 ) Eaiut
( ) Capnic
( ) Deal ul (Jruco
3me lt or and Ref inury
FI-IEZi4, de JOS
( 3i,TU IriAR2)
Load in ore output
1939 ( tons)
1,320
300
1,154
25
2
Capacity 5,000 tons
re fined load per annun,
KR.
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Approslart06/04/21 : CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
1'dIITERA.1.4-Licoptd)
C
LEAD 1.1I1112,3 ( 'Cant d
k:,DRIC A DE
CID 5ULFITI;.I0 SI PAODUSE
07.T.1/!ICE
Location
3:.io it or cad hofincry
(h) SALT
i3.i.C.EL.
(LuCCI)
Output :-
2,064 tons of
ore in 1030
6,000 tons crude
load p.n..
3,300 tons refined
load p. a,
0 furnaces
rovc,,rbt.ratorio .
"'Stall iiinin has been a State Lionepoly
a ince 1063. r.hr the period 1)37 - 10/15, annual production
has fluctuated batwoon 276,600 and 380,000 tons.
The a vera,-,o internal per capita co nsunp ti on
is 10 Kcr. includinr: salt fed to dore stic aniiaals) a Internal
ceusuiit ion is thus c over co by 130,000 tons plus 100,000 tons
ror -11(1113 trial purpose s
The or..Lnclpal nines ar situated at
I' I i1C-U 0C1,11L.
SLA1TIc
0 C '..-113.1=41i I
OC. TIURESULU I
Frouet ion in 1043 was 20,000 tons. Convict labour is usod.
( CIIALii
el ip a ny Lo cat ion lAarks
JOhd.:).Y 3anciule at i
Chalk quarries, pr o du c
300,00U tons of chalk
Do r a nnura
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SFCRFT
-17-
VII. PETROL:Mil INbUSTRY-
nouma lila is the s ixth amons the pe tro bum
producin6 countries of ti e world. The main producing
fields extend from the Iron Gates of the Danube eastwards.
The Campina and floe sti region are the centre and here
also are the biggest refineries of which there were 35
in the country. Som have recently been closed down.
--Lstiraated known reserves in 1945 were 57 million tons.
Peak production appears to have been passed. Output in
1936 was nearly 9.3 million tons but by 1939 it was only
6.24 million tons.
"Astra Romans." was the largest single company
producing oil. This company was a subsidiary of the Royal
Dutch shell iToup
Owing t o the deter ior a ti on in equipment
Roumanian output fell steadily during and after the wra^ .
In 1946 only 4.193 million tons were produced. In March
1947 :3ritish companies reported that their equipment was
no longer serviceable for economic operation and only 135,000
metres were drilled in 1946 as compared with an average of
3400000 metros per annui during the War. Only 3 per cent
of the output in 1946 was available for sale in the export
market. 57 per cent went in reparations to the U.S.S.R. arc'.
40 per cent was reserved fa' home use.
The policy apparently was to make the continued
operation of the oil companies in which Allied capital was
invested, impossible ani in 1947 only 3,929 million tons of
oil wore produced. 1)eterioration of refineries, wells and
drilling machinery was held to be so groat that the industry
was considered beyond. repair. In 'larch 1947 it was calculated
that $50 million would be required to modernise the refineries
alone.
In 'larch 1948, Astra Romans. S.A. declared itself
forcibly dissolved. The Roumanian Government has thus been
able to squeem) out foreign interests without tile legal
obligation to pay for damage wilfully done.
ch Roumanian oil producing companies
are as follows
Company
Principal Oil Producing Companies
Output (000 tons)
1938 1939 - 1946
1,461 1,363 1,303
( lioya 1 Dut eh- Lihe 11
Subsidiary)
"CONCORDIA" S.A.R.
=TRU INDUSTRIA
PETROLULUI
so* 4 (At. ?
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864 024 502
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PETAWLLUbi iisiD113TRY" ( contd )
1930
Output ( 000 to ns)
Company
ROMANO A TIER IC;i1T. 2.I.
TiU RO M.1 NA
(Half Rouman ian, one quarter
3rit ish, one quarter Frond')
"COLU.IVIBIA" ( French)
"UNIREA" 3 . DE PETROL
(13ritish)
1939
1046
899
740
377
671
770
714
625
17,-)r)
490
434
290
283
CREDITUL MITIEfl
301
505
236
PRAII OVA
335
309
200
ITDU2ThI0d1L.iDE
167
147
79
PETROL ( I . R. D. P )
ROIVIANIr, CA
53
47)
)
. .1.UPUL
110
95 )
)
iDLCI R.0 JdAN.A PETh0iiU6
56
54 )
294
SY E ( Br i t ish )
)
)
REDEVENTA
28
30)
)
FORLC-E La-10173E
56
42)
Refineries
L.;re_a to output per day from the 35 refineries
was 26,600 tons before the vial. 1 i0 d bombinL; durin the
war (particularly of the Astra Roriana and Credit ul Mini? r
plants) reduced their capacity tenqporar ily but by the end
of 1946 the plants were capable of producinc; 19,700 tons daily.
Principal refineries are as follows:-
Principal Potrolcun Rof inerie s
Company
Location
Pre-war
.7"-Cpa7c-rEy
p .a . )
( 000 tons
Pico st i
1,800
Production includes
hi- h radeL; oils
and lubricants
":TLAUA 01A
Cai
1,575
CONCORDIA
c VELL1
Ploost i-liord
1,350
MILT-EA
R . do
P lo est i
1,035
PETROL
IT
i
S
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Ap roved For Release 2006/04/21 : CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
st
rill
,,,Amils
-19-
PETROL.EUM INDUSTRY ( coqtd)
Company
Location Pre-war
ua. a cIty.
,ons ? )
OrMO A Teleajen 900
iTdOLi3LOCK
( 3ta rilard)
540
Others 2,800
TOTAL 10,000
the "other s" are :-
CREDITUL MIITI111 7,ra z i,near Aviation spirit,
Ploosti hiL;h uraclo oil and
lubricants
COLO BI
PlIOT
DE PETROL 9. A .
Ploosti
3rasov
TIT:,11 S.A. IL de PETAOL Bucharest 15
nationalis at ion
`111-o olo Roumanian oil industry ( with the
exception of the 1i0VI7LO1 JBTBOL was nat lona lined on June 11th,
1248.
On July 12th and 27th, 1248 Tani ster ia I
Do c is ions woro pub1iShc..K1' in the Offi cial Gazette creatinc
two Petroleum Centres, viz "MUNTENIA" co rapris inc all oil
enterprises and State Pipe Lines in JALLACHIA and "LIOL)OVA"
c orapri s irk; th os o in MOLDAVIA.
s and Purlpinz Stat ions
The pipo linos and purapin;',, stations are run
by a spa cia 1 Department of the iloumanian State Railways.
( a ) Pipeline
paulo n'o . 1
irom 1-3iI COI throw PLOESTI, TELLYLJEN ( 3 miles
North -East of outskirts of PLOESTI ) , :13TTAZTJ, FETEST I , CO IISTAITTA
Distance 255 km.
From DAICOI to MoNTEORU,9" inside diameter. Fr cm
M0TTEOPU to -:0N3TANTA 10" inside dia meter .
Carries white products onii ?
Pmin in-, o c'fe ctod at TELIL.J:ETT and re-punoing
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-20-
PETROTZUM. INDUSTiiY ( contd)
Threujaput 2,000 tons per 24 hours.
i3.eservoirb for recoivins the products from the
various co rapanie s are situated at AICOI and ,TELEAJEN.
Capacity of reservoirs at TPLT1AJOI is 22,000 cu.m.
The course of tip pipeline is parallel with the
railway as far as FETE5TI, after which it falls away from
the line.
elijes _Nos .2 and 3.
From .13AI CO I 'throujl. PLOEST , CHIT ILA,
L3UCHAREST circular railway line, thence alonG hiGhway from
BUCHAREST to CIUlCIU.
?
Inside diameter 51/
Tiftrohput 450 tons per 24 hours for each pipeline.
Carries motor petrol, oil distillates, octanic
petroii and mo tor ine
Resoryoirs for receivinG the products at alICOI
a al LOLST
.bistanct; froia BAICOI to GIURGIU, 145 km. each line.
ill-lc:line No .4
From D2,IC0I throuj:,h PLOESTI-EST to BUMAREST.
Insir3.e diameter 5"
Follows the railway line throujlout the thole
distance of 76 km.
Carries crude oil for the PETROT,BUCURESTI refirzry
oymed by the PRIiV Conrosny.
Throuhput 600 tons per 24 hours.
Reservoirs for receivins the crude oil at BAICOI.
Pipeline No.5
From TELEAJED to BUCEREST , alonc_;s id the PLOESTI7
13-JC;IiiiR EST hi,.;hway
Outside diamter lOu
Throu,,hput 1,650 tons per 24 hours.
Carries special fuel to Bucharest.
j)istance 56 km.
Reservoirs at TELEAJEN.
SECRET
Ft I F1 L
g ;
U.S. CFL LL ONLY
Approved For Release 2006/04/21 : CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
Appr 06/04/21 : CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
-21-
PETROLEUM L 11DUSTRY ( c ontd )
1 ine I] o . 6
this branche s off frorin. pip,Jlifle No.1 (sec
above) a al thence passes throujh ILA and
toLTZ Lho Russian bulk station at REIT'.
-L,ro cted from . lsa ter ial di smut led from the
formal 10' line fro171 TELLIJEN to GIURGIU.
PLO:, ,.
24 hour 3 ,
0-at s ido diai.le ter 10" with exception of
section which is 0".
Ls tn. nr;e s ( 16 Ma. f. of
60 lc Li.
50 Kin.
110 E:111.
MOIITEORU-FI.UREI
-REPI
';araJ.es not or petrol
Lrouhput TELEMEN to E NI 2,000 tons
Po r
'.3-)o rates si.inultaneously uith pipe line No . 1
(to CO n2LU r so7)arately.
:ese,rvoirs at T.TELE?lla car? rit ( Pn,o 66)
TJLOR 3,-:,.R.131.1cLIrost ( 64)
1 13ucare st
Lh), 3ucirot (
.; LVZY.- at 0 c
uro sului
:3a la laro
64)
64)
IJ. OSSASOVICI, ( Pa,.) 75)
:-,ucarost
ESC u L3r an e s ti
iiI=SC ti
HIEESCU,Dazau
L7ELf,:: 3 TIE -.Prasov
( Pajc 70)
Approved For Release 2006/04/21 : CIA-RDP83-00415R002400100001-2
77)