ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE HANDBOOK STATISTICAL SUMMARY

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
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• Document Page Count: 203
• Document Creation Date: November 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: January 5, 2000
• Sequence Number: 2
• Publication Date: August 25, 1953
• Content Type: SUMMARY

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SECRET
SECURITY INFORMATION
ECONOMIC INTELLIGENCE. H
STATISTICAL SUMMARY
CIA/RR IP-341
25 August 1953
L
L
CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICE OF RESEARCH AND REPORTS
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WARNING
This material contains information affecting
the National Defense of the United States
within the meaning of the espionage laws,
Title 18, USC, Secs. 793 and 794, the trans-
mission or revelation of which in any manner
to an unauthorized person is prohibited by law.
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SECURITY INFORMATION
STATISTICAL SUMMARY
CIA/RR IP-341
(ORR Project 11.1.1)
NOTICE
This compilation was prepared primarily
for use in ORR and is not a formal ORR
publication. Some of the estimates con-
tained herein have not been reviewed or
coordinated in ORR.
Office of Research and Reports
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SECURITY INFORMATION
FOREWORD
1. Objective and Scope.
The Economic Intelligence Handbook, Statistical Summary is a concise reference work in
tabular form designed to supply data pertinent to the analysis and assessment of the economic
strength of Soviet Bloc countries, individually and collectively. Ideally such a compilation
should contain data pertaining to production, plans,' capacity, trade, availability, consumption,
inventory, stockpiles, and known reserves. Where the present edition falls short of this ob-
jective, it is hoped that missing data may be supplied at a future date. Textual commentary on
some of the more important data contained in the present Statistical Summary will be-found in
the Economic Intelligence Handbook now in preparation.
2. Sources and Reliability.
Unless otherwise indicated, data in this publication are ORR estimates contained in the
ORR Estimates File as of 1 April 1953. To provide a central source for up-to-date reference
data, ORR analysts contribute all economic estimates to this file' as they are made and submit
quarterly reports revising or confirming previous estimates. Consequently, such estimates are
provisional and subject to change and do not necessarily represent the final position of ORR.
Where feasible, estimated ranges of accuracy have been stated in percentage terms. Absence of
ranges indicates only that no such assessment. of reliability has been made. If practicable, a,
bibliographical supplement relating to ORR estimates contained in this Statistical Summary will
be issued at a later date.
To fill certain gaps in tRR estimates, data available from other sources have been used.
CIA has made no attempt to coordinate these data with the originators and has made no evalua-
tion of them. Some obviously are from more reliable sources than others. The sources of such
unevaluated data are indicated by references (in arabic numerals) to the Appendix, where the
sources are listed and numbered.
3. Boundaries.
Since the Soviet Bloc is relatively new and since significant boundary changes have oc-
curred during the past quarter of a century, comparability of data becomes an important prob-
lem in analyzing some time series. Where possible, boundaries have been defined and compara-
bility has been indicated in footnotes to individual tables. The map and territorial changes
indicated in the area section (found on pages 1-3) should contribute to the resolution of other
questions concerning comparability of data. Apparent discrepancies between officially announced
total area figures and those computed on the basis of a summation of territorial changes prob-
ably are due to resurveys and to inaccuracy of prewar and wartime reporting.
4. Time Series.
No attempt was made in compiling the present handbook to adjust time series to take account
of such problems as homogeneity of product and changes in reporting systems. Any adjustments
for such factors known to have been made by analysts originally responsible for the estimates
have been indicated in footnotes to individual tables.
5. Rounding.
Data in this report generally have been rounded where rounding would not result in more
than a 5-percent difference in the number or in less than two significant figures. The fact
that no. assessment of the range of accuracy was available for many estimates made determination
of the number of genuinely significant figures extremely difficult., Because of this fact and
because of limitations of time, data in some tables have not been rounded in accordance with
the general policy. More uniform and rigorous rounding procedures are anticipated for future
editions of the Economic Intelligence Handbook.
6. Totals.
Totals for the European Satellites and the Soviet Bloc are merely summations of available
data. Except in a few clearly indicated cases, no attempt has been made to adjust totals to
compensate for gaps in country data. Totals are rounded summations of unrounded data. Hence
they will not always agree with the sum of rounded figures appearing under individual country
headings.
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GLOSSARY OF TERMS AND CONVENTIONS
Availability
Consumption
Inventory
Known Reserves
Official plan data, sometimes derived from
officially announced planned percentage
increases over announced bases.
Stocks on hand plus production and imports
minus exports.
Domestic consumption from stocks, produc-
tion, and imports.
Total stocks on hand: that is, operational
stocks plus normal and strategic reserves.
Reserves underground or uncut.
Asterisks
Blank Spaces
Underscoring
Asterisks designate data taken from non-CIA
sources and not evaluated by ORR.
Blank spaces indicate that data are not
available.
Underscoring identifies data officially pub-
lished by Soviet Bloc governments and ac-
cepted as estimates by the ORR analysts
concerned.
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CONTENTS
Pages
I. Area, Population, Budget, and National Product . . . . 1-9
II. Grains . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11-19
III. Potatoes and Sugar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21-22
IV. Livestock, Meat, and Fish . . . . . . . . . . . . 23-28
V. Food Balance . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 29-31
VI. Fibers, Textiles, and Boots and Shoes . . . . . . . . 33-43
VII. Timber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45-47
VIII. Electric Power, Fuels, and Lubricants . . . . . . . . 49-59
IX. Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61-67
X. Rubber and Rubber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69-72
XI. Chemicals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-92
XII. Bricks, Glass, and Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93-95
XIII. Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97-111
XIV. Non-Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113-123
XV. Machinery (except Electrical) . . . . . . . . . . . . 125-133
XVI. Electrical Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135-14+1
XVII. Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143-156
XVIII. Transportation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157-160
XIX. Communications and Communications Equipment 161-172
XX. Military End Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173-176
Appendix
Preceding Page
Europe (Unclassified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
The Far East (Unclassified) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
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AREA, POPULATION, BUDGET, AND
NATIONAL PRODUCT
(Pages 1-9)
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U. S. S. R.
(U.S.A.
Administration)
Administration)
~~ 04
~
lvs~
THE FAR EAST
1952 International Boundary
------- 1937 International Boundary
no longer effective
(-`7 PHILIPPINES
PAC/FIC
OCEAN
The international boundaries shown on this map do not
necessarily correspond in all cases to the boundaries recog.
nized by the U. S. Government.
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 Approved For Rel
Stockholm
I .._A
Administration
~ ~~ SOVIET ~ ~
FE11-.S0 AmsIer c m Br. s' Berlin ( =
FEDERAL t'' ZONE S a ?Warsaw
" ell
P 0 L A N D
`~ BELGIU 4 rGyErR /v A N Y Y ^o .
saarR~PUBLIC \? *Prague ~,f' f
FRANCE >A Am. FCy0 t?.I/ v~ d
Fr, SLOVAKIA
f.~._.~? ~f Vienna Z~6ratleleve 1''{?~
/ ? Bern A U S T Budapest
SWITZERLAR I A
~f~.~'1 1.ti 1?~ HUNGARY
R U M A N I A
Buchares
/ 0 ? ti~
Zadar s Belgrade
EUROPE
1952 International Boundary
1937 International Boundary
no longer effective
- - Boundary of Zone of Occupation
or Administration
The Government of the United States has
not recognized the incorporalion of Estonia,
Latvia, and Lithuania into the Soviet Union;
nor does it recognize as final the de facto
western limit of Polish Administration in
Germany (the Oder-Neisse Line); some other
effective boundaries do not necessarily cor.
respond to the boundaries recognized by
the United States Government.
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F I N L A N D
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Riga
V I A
S.S.R.
A d,
Polish
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumani
1937
34,030
21,420
11,562
1,048
28
103
93
388
a
295
1940
33,935
21,881
11,562
492
28
in
160
193
1945
34,717
22,103
11, 598
1,016
28
111
128
107
93
312
- 237
1948 to 1953
32,866 /
22,113
9,736 J
1,017
29
in
128
107
93
312
237
This figure does not include the 1,621,000 square miles of Outer Mongolia, separated from China 1n-11-9167- If Outer Mongolia is included the
total area of the Bloc is 34,487,000 square kilometers.
b. This figure is for all of China, (see footnote a ). The 36,000 square kilometers of Nationalist controlled Formosa must be subtracted to
obtain a figure for Red China. Red China is estimated at 9,700,000 square kilometers.
a, Y astern stern Poland was incorporated into the USSR by a USSR-Polish Treaty of August 1945. This treaty
adjusted the line of Russian occupation of 1939, returning the area noted to Poland. The US was not
a party to this agreement.
c. The US Government does not recognize the incorporation of Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania into the USSR.
The Kiaipeda Region (Memelland) is now included in the Lithuanian SSR.
d. The Treaty of Peace with Rumania of 1947, signed by the US, confirms the cession of Bessarabia and
Northern Bucovina to the USSR.
e. Japan formally renounced title to the Kuril Islands and southern Sakhalii by the Peace Treaty. These
areas are under Soviet administration.
#. Ruthenia (Subcarpathian Ukraine) was incorporated into the USSR as a result of an agreement between
the USSR and Czechoslovakia in June 1945. The US was not a party to this agreement.
g. Kaliningrad Oblast (northern East Prussia) was placed under the administration of the USSR as a result
of the Potsdam Conference of 1945. In the view of the US Government, final determination of sovereignty
cannot be made until there is a Peace Treaty for Germany.
h. Recent corrections in area calculations by Soviet geographers would increase this figure slightly,
giving the approximate total land area of the USSR as 22,136,000 square kilometers.
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Year
Total Area
1937
21,420,210.S/
1939
21,614,420
W. Ukraine (E. Poland) /
93,040
W. White Russia
(E. Poland) /
101,3.70
Karelia-Kola Front
43,690
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
Estonia c
46,560
Latvia c
65,690
Lith a c/
59,750
1941
21,830
110
,
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
1944
21,881,020
Bessarabia dJ
45,100
N. Bucovina J
5,810
1945
22,102,600
Tannu Tuva
168,940
Kuril Islands a
10,010
S. Sakhalin
33,380
Ruthenia f/
12,780
Klaipeda gion c
2,820
Kaliningrad Oblast l~
15,070
Polish Border /
21,420
1947
22,113,200
Pechenga (Petsamo) Region
10,600
1951
22,113,200
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SECURITY INFORMATION
CHINESE AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948
Square Kilometers
year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
1937 11,562,184 J
1940 11,562,184
1945 11,598,145 Formosa and
Pescadores 35,961 f
1946 9,976,944
1948 9,736,288 f
a. Date of a control o and -
b. Includes "Manchoukuo," Tibet, and Mongolia. J
c. 3
d. This figure is for all China. Communist China would be represented by this figure less-the
area of Formosa, which is under Nationalist control. 2/
ALBANIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 a
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory at
Name. Area Name Area
1937 28,000 /
1940 28,000 (Occupied by
Italy)
1941 42,924 Yugoslavia and
Greek Territory 14,924
BULGARIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 g/
Square Kilometers;
Year Total Area Territory Gained Territory Lost
Name Area Name . Area
1937 103,000 J
1940 110,842 c/ S. Dobruja / 7,696
1941 139,092 Thrace and
Macedonia 28,250
44 110 842 Thrace and
1
9 ,
1945 28,000 Yugoslavia and Macedonia 26,250
Greek
Territory 14,924 1948 110,842 2/
1947 Saseno 5c/
1948 28,748
a. a e o complete oven s on ro - .
b. Area figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. By the Italian Peace Treaty of 1947, Italy renounced all claim
to the island of Saseno in favor of Albania.
d. 3/
a. ate o camp ete Communist control - .
b. Area. figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. /
d. The Treaties of Peace with Bulgaria and Rumania in 1947 validated
the cession of Southern Dobruja to Bulgaria. The US was a party
to these treaties.
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CZECHOSLOVAKIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-19118 f
Square Kilometers
1937
i4o,600 ./
1938
88,912
Sudeten
Districts
Teschen
Parts of
Slovakia
and
Ruthenia
51,688
1945
127,765
Restored
Independence
1947
127,827
Bratislava
Bridgehead f
62
a. Date of complete Communist control - 1948.
b. Area figure to nearest hundred square kilometers, W
c. The Treaty of Peace with Hungary of 1947, signed by the US,
provides for the cession to Czechoslovakia of a small area
south of the Danube near Bratislava.
d. 3/
Square Kilometers
Year
Total Area
Territory Gained
Territory Lost
Area
1937
388,000 /
1938
389,086
Teschen
1,086
1939
Non-Existent
E. Provinces
(to USSR) 194,110
W. Provinces
(to Germany) 194,976 f
1945
311,730
Danzig f
S. East
1,914
Teschen 1,086
Prussia f
23,792
E. Germany /
76,998
USSR Border
21,420
1951
13 1,730
USSR Border
480
USSR Border 480
a. Date o complete Communist control - 1947.
b. Area figure rounded to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. This figure, the residual area of Poland after the deduction of
the Soviet-occupied territory, is presumably the area occupied by
Germany, including both provinces incorporated into the Reich and
the "General Government" of Poland.
d. J The.addition of the postwar territorial gains to the area
explained in footnote c gives an approximate area of 318,000
square kilometers. This discrepancy probably is due to un-
reliability of wartime figures.
e. These areas were placed under Polish administration by the Potsdam
Conference of 1945. In the view of the US Government, final
determination of sovereignty over these areas will not be made
until there is a Peace Treaty for Germany.
Name
Area
Naae
1937
1938
1939
19110
1941
1948
93,073
105,073
117,173
160,273
171,773
93,011
Parts of
Slovakia and
Ruthenia
Ruthenia
Transylvania
Yugoslav
Provinces
12,000
12,100
43,100
11,500
All Territory
Gained,
1938-1941
Bratislava
78,700
Bridgehead
62
a.
b.
e of complete Communist control - 1947.
RUMANIAN AREA CHANGES, 1937-1948 aJ
Square Kilometers
1937
295,000 f
1940
193,294
Bessarabia 45,100
N. Bucovina 5,81o
Transylvania 43,100
S. Dobruja 7,696
1941
244,204
Bessarabia
45,100
N. Bucovina
5,810
Bessarabia 45,100
N. Bucovina 5,810
1945
236,394 f
Transylvania
43,100
1948
237,384 d/
a. Date of complete CommuniA control - 1947.
b. Area figure to nearest thousand square kilometers.
c. This figure for 1945 represents the rounded figure given for
1937 plus gains and minus losses. If accurate area data were
available for wartime changes, this figure should agree with the
official figure for 1948. No territorial changes occurred between
1945 and 1948.
d. 3/
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Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Average Annual Increase In
Total Population 1946-1953
3,708
3,114
J
594
24
53
126 J
0
57
244
88
Total Population
782,296
210,800
480,000
91,496
1,295
7,337
12,929
18,500
9,421
25,639
16,375
Males, Ages 15-49 J
193,503*
47,169*
124,900*
21,434*
352*
2,068*
3,2041
2,929'
2,431*
6,168E
4,280
Physically Fit Males cf
Personnel in Military Service of
112,420s'
36,55O*
61,2001
14,670*
240
1,390*
2,390*
1,970!
1,600 *
4,16C*
2,920*
Total on Active Duty
9,934*
4,400*
3,906*
1,628*
511
256*
223*
106*
232*
422*
338*
Army
7,588*
2,500*
3,776*
1,312*
401
205*
185*
100!.
185*
3301
2671
Navy
779*
700*
551
241
0.81
2.41
4.51
1.51
7.21
70*
Airforce
Security Police, Frontier
922*
800*
75*
471
0.11*
8.5*
8*
2*
101
lo*
8*
Guards, etc.
646*
400*
246 *
10*
40*
30*
35*
75*
56
Trained Reserves
18,571*
8,500*
6,000*
4,071*
80*
450*
310*
6*
450*
1,5001
1,2751
Gainfully Employed Civilians
Total
380,191
89,875
248,000.
42,306
578
3,448
5,510
7,500
4,200
12,720
8,350
Agricultural Labor Force
Non-Agricultural Workers
280,804
48,000
211,000
21,804
454
2,500
1,950
2,000
1,850
7,250
5,800
and Employees
99,387
41,875
37,000
20,502
124
948
3,560
5,500
2,350
5,470
2,550
Unskilled Urban Workers
27,825
15,424
102
583
2,317
3,83&
1,746
3,844
1,820
Skilled Urban Workers
Professional Managerial
8,650
4,159
12
220
846
1,163
387
1,106
425
Personnel
Industry, Miningyand
5,400
2,093
10
145
397
499
217
520
305
Construction V
17,750
12,542
434
2,638
3,400
1,420
3,050
1,600
a. The population of China was held constant as births and deaths are about in balance and migration is unpredictable.
b. Average annual increase for the years 1947-1953.
c. Data pertaining to males and to personnel in military service areestimates made between 1 July 1952 and 1 February 1953. They do not apply
specifically to 1 January 1953. J
d. The above data include unskilled and skilled workers and professional managerial personnel engaged in industry, mining, and construction. The
estimates are for 1 January 1952.
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Bloc
USSR
China -
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho?.
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Total Population
1946
757,228
189,000
480,000
88,228
1,130
6,965
12,916
18,500
9,025
23,930
15,762
1947
758,868
191,100
480,000
87,768
1,160
7,020
12,164
13,800
9,076
23,700
15,848
1948
761,773
193,400
480,000
88,373
1,175
7,075
12,252
19,100
9,136
23,700
15,935
1949
766,323
196,900
480,000
89,423
1,190
7,130
12,396
19,100
9,207
24,377
16,023
1950
770,231
200,400
480,000
89,831
1,210
7,219
12,536
18,800
9,258
24,697
16,111
1951
773,993
203,800
480,000
90,193
1,235
7,264
12,671
18,500
9,311
25,014
16,198
1952
778,096
207,300
480,000
90,796
1,265
.7,247
12,802
18,500
9,367
25,328
16,287
1953
Gainfully Employed Civilians
782,296
210,800
480,000
91,496
1,295
7,337
12,929
18,500
9,421
25,639
16,375
1947
84,200
526
3,419
5,400
6,930
3,500
10,580
7,100
1948
85,400
533
3,481
5,200
6,550
3,550
10,628
7,200
1949
86,4oo
542
3,509
5,289
6,55o
3,700
11,155
7,400
1950
87,200
550
3,515
5,296
6,900
3,870
11,800
7,663
1951
88,200
56o
3,491
5,369
7,100
4,043
11,990
8,o43
1952
88,800
248,000
569
3,467
5,434
7,450
4,100
12,500
8,203
1953
Agricultural Labor Force
89,875
578
3,448
5,510
7,500
4,200
12,720
8,350
1947
52,000
480
2,700
2,200
2,200
2,100
7,400
6,000
1948
52,000
480
2,700
2,200
2,200
2,050
7,400
6,000
1949
51,000
478
2,700
2,200
2,200
2,000
7,400
6,000
1950
50,000
467
2,650
2,127
2,150
1,950
7,350
5,950
1951
49,000
464
2,600
2,050
2,100
1,900
7,350
5,900
1952
48,000
211,000
458
2,550
2,000
2,000
1,850
7,300
5,850
1953
48,000
454
2,500
1,950
2,000
1,850
7,250
5,800
Non-Agricultural Labor Force
1947
32,200
46
719
3,200
4,730
1,400
3,180
1,100
1948
33,400
53
781
3,000
4,350
1,500
3,228
1,200
1949
35,400
64
809
3,089
4,350
1,700
3,755
1,400
1950
37,200
83
865
3,169
4,750
1,920
4,450
1,713
1951
39,200
96
891
3,319
5,000
2,1L3
4,64o
2,143
1952
40,800
37,000
111
917
3,434
5,450
2,25o
5,200
2,353
1953
41,875
124
948
3,560
5,500
2,350
5,470
2,550
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
OCCUPATIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF NON-AGRICULTURAL WORKERS AND EMPLOYEES IN THE USSR, 1947-1953 aj
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
1953
Workers and Employees 32,200
33,400
35,400
37,200
39,200
40,800
41,875
I
Industry
9,900
10,700
11,800
12,500
13,700
14,400
14,675
Electric Power
273
286
299
312
325
330
335
Petroleum
300
300
300
300
300
307
314
Coal
280
380
915
930
950
950
950
Ferrous Metallurgy
300
465
627
785
890
90B
926
Non Ferrous Metallurgy
235
270
310
345
375
385
395
Metal Working, Machine C
onstruction 3,700
3,900
4,100
4,300
4,500
4,635
4,770
Timber
420
430
440
450
460
469
478
Chemical
132
198
264
328
390
398
406
Textile
500
600
800
900
1,000
1,014
1,028
Fish
141
152
167
178
189
193
197
Food
725
850
975
1,100
1,200
1,224
1,248
Meat and Dairy
210
220
235
245
254
259
264
Paper
85
90
100
105
110
110
110
Industry, n.e.c.
2,599
2,559
2,268
2,222
2,757
3,218
3,254
II
Construction
2,600
2,600
2,750
2,950
3,000
3,150
3,200
III
Rail Transport
1,750
1,800
1,850
1,950
2,000
2,050
2,100
IV
Water Transport
215
215
220
225
230
235
237
V
Other Transport
2,425
2,425
2,450
2,475
2,500
2,525
2,600
VI
Education
2,550
2,650
2,800
3,000
3,200
3,400
3,600
VII
Public Health
1,300
1,350
1,400
1,450 -
1,5OO
1,550
1,610
VIII
Trade
2,970
2,970
2,980
3,040
3,100
3,160
3,260
IX
Public Feeding
970
970
980
990
1,000
1,010
1,110
X Credit
335
335
340
345
350
355
365
XI Dwelling, Communal Economy 1,140
1,140
1,160
1,180
1,200
1,220
1,265
XII Sate and Public Institutions 2,170.
2,170
2,180
2,190
2,200
2,210
2,230
XIII Art 235
235
240
245
250
255
265
XIV Communications 570
570
580
590
600
610
640
XV State Agriculture, Forestry 1,600
1,800
2,200
2,600
2,900:
3,250
3,280
XVI Other, n.e.c. 1,470
1,470
1,470
1,470
1,470
1,4.20
1,438
a. Figures for total non-agricultural workers and employees may be regarded as official statistics. The number of workers and employees as of
1 January 1951 and 1 January 1952 were contained in the announcements of the fulfilment of the Fourth Five Year Plan.(1946-1950).
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
1949
1950 1951
1952
Plan
cua
Actual
A uua
=an
EXPENDITURES
National Economy
152.5x-
161.9,,_
164.4*
157.3k
178.5E
179.10
180.1*
Industry
75.54F
85.3*
Agriculture
32.7*
30.8
36.6
34.3*
39.0E
34.7#
Transportation
14.7x-
15.co
Trade and Procurement
6.54E
7.911
9.311
11.21,
Communal Housing
6.0x-
6.oE
Others
17.1*
12.2*
Social-Cultural
119.2*
116.0x-
120.7*
116.8
120.8
118.9*
124.8"'
Education and Scientific Research
6o.8
59.9x-
59.0x-
6o.oE
Social Assistance
214*
22.4#
22.3*
Social Insurance
16.6*
16.7x-
18.2I
21.1#'
Health and Physical Education
21.6E
22.0E
21.9E
22.8&
State Administration
13.7
13.53t
13.9x-
13.8
143E
14.4x-
Central
7.7x-
Local
5.&E
Defense
79.7:,
79.23E
79.10
82.93E
96.13E
113.8x-
MVD and MOB
23.83k
21.10
Loan Service
4.5E
5.9E
7.0x-
8.9x-
Reserve Find for Council of Ministers
10.0+
6.]
415.4x-
412.33
427.9x-
412.73t
451.9<
441.3x-
476.9x-
REVENUES
Primary Sources
351.31-
349.0x-
347.3E
343.33
368.8x-
411.7
Turnover Tax
262.3k
245.5#
239.33E
236.3#
244.9x-
247.8x-
260.0*
Profit Tax
29.5x-
42.23
4o.oE
40.10
47.1,
47.8x-
61.8x-
Direct Tax on Popi1ation
36.6x-
33.7x-
36.10
35.8*
43.40
47.13E
Loans
23.31E
27.6x-
31.&E
31.0x-
33.4x-
34.5E
42.5E
Secondary Sources
94.7E
88.0E
85.8&
78.8E
89.9E
97.13E
Customs-Reparations
22.4-
25.8E
Social Insurance
17.9E
19.3E
Income Tax on Organizations
10.93E
10.0E
Non-Tax Income
12.5E
13.3E
Income from MTS
3.3x-
4.2r,
Miscellaneous
15.10
13.23E
446.0
437.0x-
433.13
422.13E
458.7x-
468.0E
506.8*a,
30.7x-
24.7x-
5.3E
9.4x-
7.2x-
26.73E
31.9*y
-
B.
b. ,creased by Supreme Soviet by 1.1 billion rubles.
-7-
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
FUNCTIONAL DISTRIBUTION OF ALLOCATIONS FOR FINANCING NATIONAL ECONOMY, USSR, 1950-1952 a/
Billions of Current Rubles
1950
1951
1952
Financing National Economy
164.4*
178.5.,
180.4:,
Fixed Capital
106.5::
98.0::
98.1+:
Working Capital
6.7*
5.4*
4.6,r
Capital Repairs
5.o*
6.Ok
7.0:,
Machine Tractor Stations
12.0<
15.N
17.0*
Others (Residual)
34.2*
54.1;,
53.77
1937-1952 a/
Billions of Current Rubles
Percent of Total
Open Allotment Allotted to
Year
Expenditures
for Armed Forces ArmedT Forces
1937
109.3Y"
106.2*
17.4?'
16.471
1938
127.5"
124.ok
23.2*
18.7*
1939
156.071
153.37E
39.2*
25.6*
1940
180.2*
174.4*
56.87
32.6*
1941
191.4"
203.2"
70.9' J
34.9:`
1942
165.0^`
182.8"
108.4*
59.34
1943
202.7*
210.0*
125.0"
59.5'}
1944
268.7'-
264.0"
137.7*
52.2?'
1945
302.0'?:
298.6*
128.2*
42.97
1946
325.4*
307.5"
73.6*
23.9*
1947
386.2*
361.6*
66.3k
18.3+,
1948
41o.5*
370.94
66.34
18.3*
1949
437.07=
412.3*
79.27
19.2*
1950
422.17
412.7*
82.9"
20.17
1951 b/
458.7*
451.5*
96.4*
21.4*
1952
508.87^/
476.9*
U3.8*
23.97
a.
b, Flanned
c. Increased by Supreme Soviet 1.1 billion rubles.
BUDGETS FOR FISCAL YEAR ENDING 31 DECEMBER 1952 tea/
Billion
European
Bloc USSR China b/ Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Total Budget 127# 5.07 0.204" 1.03*
Military Budget 28"2/ 3.0* 0.022* 0.]1
Military Budget as Per Cant of Total 0.0224 0.060* 0.011* 0.014"
a, ge figures were converted dollars at official exchange rates. Wheremore realistic rates are available, they indicate a
1952. No accurate data are available
This fire is the roposed bus et
E P g
USSR - 1 ruble x.25
China - 1 Jan Min Piao 0.00004
Albania - 1 lek 0.02
Bulgaria - 1 ley 0.15
Czechoslovakia - 1 crown 0.02
East Germany - 1mark o.24
Hungary - 1 forint 0.085
Poland - 1 zloty 0.25
Rumania - 1 leu 0.09
for Communist China] the above estimates are based
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
6.47* 7.59"2/ 3.60k 15.7* 2.73:
o.45>; o.So Ee/ 1.50P'J 0.473-
0.007* 0.011 0.010*c 0.0177
80.0057
0.05
0.04
The figure shown is announced military expenditure] the addition of concealed expenditure would result in a substantial increase.
Expenditures by the State Security Authority are included.
This figure is not believed to provide for security forces, the air arm, or pre-military organizations.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T.
SECURITY INFORMATION
USSR NATIONAL PRODUCT
Year
Billions of
Adjusted
Rubles +~
Billions of
=T'
Billions of
US Dollars,
(1951 US Prices)
Index
USSR National Income
(Billions of 1926-1927 Ruble
1937
222
298
65
85
96.3
1938
69
89
105.0
1940
77
100
128.3
19148
77
100
1149.1
1949
86
112
174.5
1950
721
95
124
209.9
1951
736
165
136
1952
780 (Plan)
112
145
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
GRAINS
(Pages 11-19)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E T
no
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR b/
China c/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia d/ Germany e/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
91
42
22
27
0.03
1.5
3.3
7.0
3.5
7.7
3.4
1929
89
41
22
26
0.03
1.1
3.3
6.6
2.8
8.8
3.0
1930
102
52
22
28
0.03
1.9
3.2
6.4
3.0
9.2
4.0
1931
91
44
22
25
0.04
2.0
2.5
6.0
2.5
8.0
4.0
1932
92
44
24
24
0.04
1.5
3.6
7.4
2.5
7.5
1.8
1933
100
47
23
30
0.06
1.3
4.1
7.9
3.6
9.2
3.7
1934
93
46
23
24
0.04
1.2
2.9
6.8
2.4
8.5
2.3
1935
94
49
22
23
0.04
1.7
3.2
3.5
3.0
9.0
2.3
1936
95
47
24
23
0.03
2.1
2.9
3.4
3.1
8.9
3.1
1937
111
72
17
22
0.05
2.2
2.8
3.3
2.6
7.9
3.2
1938
105
55
21
28
0.04
2.6
3.6
4.4
3.5
9.9
4.1
1939
106
58
21
27
0.05
2.3
3.1
3.9
3.9
10.4
3.8
1940
98
56
21
20
0.03
1.8
2.4
3.1
2.8
8.0
2.2
1941
86
47
17
22
0.03
1.6
2.7
3.4
2.9
8.7
2.5
1942
81
40
22
19
0.04
1.2
2.S
2.7
2.7
8.5
1.8
1943
84
41
21
22
O.O5
1.7
3.0
3.6
3.1
7.5
3.0
1944
90
44
25
20
0.05
1.7
2.7
3.0
2.9
7.4
2.4
1945
77
41
23
13
0.04
1.2
2.4
2.1
1.0
4.9
1.8
1946
82
43
23
16
0.06
2.1
2.8
2.3
1.7
4.8
2.1
1947
86
47
24
14
o.o6
1.3
2.2
2.3
1.7
5.3
1.6
1948
92
45
26
21
0.07
2.3
2.5
3.0
2.4
7.8
2.7
1949
90
48
21
21
0.07
2.2
2.8
3.6
2.5
8.0
2.0
1950
92
49
22
21
0.08
2.2
2.6
3.5
2.7
8.0
2.2
1951
103
58
22
23
0.09
2.3
2.7
3.6
3.3
7.9
2.9
1952
104
61
22
20
0.07
2.0
2.5
3.3
2.6
7.4
2.1
Per Capita
1952
133 kg
291 kg
47 kg
218 kg
54 kg
271 kg
197 kg
177 kg
276 kg
287 kg
126 kg
1946-1951 (average)
118 kg
244 kg
48 kg
217 kg
59 kg
.286 kg
210 kg
163 kg
258 kg
284 kg
140 kg
Plan 0.1 2.5 2.6 3.3 9.7 3.7
Inventory, mid-1952 17 11 5.6 0.4 1.4 0.6 2.2 1.0
a. Includes wheat and rye. boundaries.
b. 1928-1934, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1935-1952, present
c. Includes Manchuria. The data are for wheat production since no significant amount of rye is grown in China or Manchuria.
d. 1928-1934, prewar boundaries; 1935-1952, present boundaries,
e. 1928-1934, includes Soviet Zone and territories ceded.to Poland and the USSR; 1935-1952, Soviet Zone.
f. Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 19551 Rumania - 1955.
g. These are Inventory figures for all grains.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bl
Y
European
Czecho-
East
oc
USSR
China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungar
P
la
d
y
o
n
Production
1928
43,796
400
43,360
16
0
16
0
o
0
0
1929
43,760
360
43,380
20
0
20
0
0
0
0
1930
43,697
290
43,390
17
0
17
0
0
0
0
1931
43,624
210
43,1100
14
0
14
0
0
0
0
1932
49,890
200
49,680
16
0
16
0
0
o
o
1933
48,803
190
48,6oo
13
0
13
0
0
0
0
1934
38,809
220
38, 570
19
0.3
18
0
0'
0
0
1935
48,698
220
46,460
18
0.3
17
0
0
o
o
1936
48,944
330
48,590
24
0.4
23
0
0
0
0
1937
50,567
330
50,220
17
0.9
16
0
0
0
0
1938
48,381
270
48,090
21
0.6
19
0
0
0
0
1939
49,252
260
48,960
32
0.6
31
0
0
0
0
1940
40,io8
260
39,820
28
0.4
27
0
0
0
0
1941
41,243
260
40,950
33
0.4
30
0
o
0
1942
40,310
260
40,000
50
0.4
47
0
o
o
1943
38,666
260
38,370
36
0.4
28
0
o
o
1944
42,618
260
42,330
28
0.4
18
0
o
o
1945
37,247
220
37,010
- 17
0.4
11
0
0
0
1946
47,106
220
46,870
16
o.4
10
0
o
o
1947
47,322
310
46,970
42
0.4
20
0
10
0
1948
49,044
390
48,580
74
1.0
21
0
36
0
1949
45,339
390
44,860
69
1.0
22
0
30
0
1950
46,401
370
45,960
71
1.0
19
0
35
0
1951
45,600
370
45,130
100
3.0
27
0
40
0
1952
47,627
369
47,170
88
3.0,
23
0
40
0
Per Capita
1952
61 kg
2 kg
98 kg
1kg
2 kg
3 kg
0 kg
0 kg
4 kg
0 kg
1946-1951 (average)
a. Padd ri
61 kg
2 kg
97 kg
1kg
1kg
y
ce.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Planned production for 1955 is 5,000 metric tons.
d. 1947-1951.
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Rumania
0
2.7
2.3
7.4
9.8
5.5
5.8
12.
16.
16.
16.
30.
22.
1 kg
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
OTHER GRAINS ja/
Million Metric Tons
Production
oman
1928
95
34
41
21
0.07
0.9
3.1
5.2
2.3
4.1
5.2
1929
105
35
42
28
0.07
1.3
3.1
5.3
2.9
4.7
10.5
1930
100
35
42
23
0.07
1.3
2.8
4.3
2.3
3.9
8.0
1931
93
29
41
23
0.08
1.3
2.5
4.6
2.2
3.9
8.1
1932
96
30
41
25
0.09
1.3
3.5
4.9
3.5
3.9
8.1
1933
99
35
40
24
0.13
1.4
3.1
5.2
3.0
4.2
7.2
1934
95
36
38
21
0.17
1.0
2.6
4.4
2.9
4.1
6.3
1935
101
42
41
19
0.13
1.3
2.3
2.8
2.2
4.8
5.5
1936
105
41
42
22
0.13
1.6
2.6
2.9
3.5
4.7
6.4
1937
107
49
37
20
0.16
1.5
2.8
3.1
3.6
4.4
4.9
1938
97
39
37
22
0.15
1.1
3.1
3.7
3.6
4.7
5.1
1939
101
42
37
22
0.14
1.6
2.7
3.2
3.5
5.1
5.9
1940
93
41
31
21
0.15
1.4
2.5
3.1
4.1
4.6
5.3
1941
91
36
35
20
0.14
1.3
2.5
2.8
3.6
4.6
4.6
1942
85
32
34
19
0.17
0.8
2.0
3.1
3.9
4.7
4.7
1943
83
29
35
19
0.12
0.9
2.5
2.8
3.3
3.9
5.4
1944
83
31
36
17
0.12
1.0
2.4
2.3
3.2
3.6
4.1
1945
72
24
36
12
0.10
0.4
2.0
1.6
2.5
2.2
3.6
1946
77
23
42
13
0.15
0.8
2.1
2.0
2.1
3.0
2.3
1947
89
33
40
16
0.15
1.2
1.7
1.6
2.6
3.0
5.9
1948
89
29
42
17
0.16
1.5
2.1
1.6
3.7
3.3
5.0
1949
84
28
39
18
0.16
1.3
2.4
1.3
3.7
3.6
4.6
1950
84
28
40-
16
0.15
1.2
2.2
2.1
2.9
3.8
3.8
1951
86
28
40
18
0.18
1.5
2.4
2.3
3.5
3.4
5.1
1952
85
30
41
14
0.11
0.9
2.3
2.2
2.1
3.9
2.7
Per Capita
1952
108 kg
142 kg
84 kg
155 kg
85 kg
128 kg
174 kg
118 kg
227 kg
152 kg
164 kg
1946-1951 (average)
111 kg
142 kg
84 kg
183 kg
131 kg
176 kg
173 kg
102 kg
332 kg
137 kg
276 kg
a. Includes corn, oats, bar ey ,grain sorghum, millet, -and other miscellaneous grains.
b. 1928-1934, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1935-1952, present boundaries.
c. Includes Manchuria.
d. 1928-1934, prewar boundaries; 1935-1952, present boundaries.
e. 1928-1934, Soviet Zone and territories ceded to Poland and the USSR; 1935-1952, Soviet. Zone of Germany. -
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR b/ China c/ Satellites Albania Bulgaria d/ Slovakia Germany e/ Hungary Poland R
i
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
WHEAT .5/
SSR
b
China',
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Bloc
U
Production
1
4
1.7
2.7
1.6
3.1
1928
57
22
22
12
0.03
1.3
.
1929
52
19
22
10
0.03
0.9
1.4
1.5
2.0
1.8
2.7
1930
63
27
22
13
0.03
1.6
1.4
1.7
2.3
2.2
3.6
1931
56
21
22
13
0.04
1.7
1.1
1.9
2.0
2.3
3.7
1932
54
21
24
10
0.04
1.3
1.5
2.2
1.8
1.3
1.5
1933
62
24
23
14
0.06
1.5
2.0
2.5
2.6
2.2
3.2
1934
60
27
23
10
0.04
1.1
1.4
2.0
1.8
2.1
2.1
1935
61
28
22
11
0.04
1.4
1.6
1.5
2.3
1.9
2.1
1936
65
29
24
12
0.03
1.8
1.5
1.4
2.4
2.0
2.8
1937
71
42
17
12
0.04
1.9
1.4
1.4
2.0
1;B
3.0
1938
70
34
21
15
0.04
2.3
1.8
1.9
2.7
2.1
3.8
1939
70
35
21
14
0.05
2.0
1.6
1.6
3.1
2.2
3.5
1940
69
38
21
10
0.03
1.6
1.3
1.3
2.1
1.7
2.0
1941
57
29
17
11
0.03
1.5
1.4
1.4
2.2
1.7
2.3
1942
54
23
22
9
0.04
1.1
1.2
1.1
2.0
1.7
1.6:
1943
52
20
21
11
0.04
1.6
1.6
1.4
2.3
1.6
2.7
1944
57
22
25
10
0.04
1.6
1.3
1.2
2.2
1.5
2.2
1945
49
20
23
7
0.04
1.1
1.3
0.8
0.7
1.1
1.7,
1946
53
21
23
9
0.06
1.8
1.4
0.8
1.3
1.1
2.0
1947
54
23
24
7
0.05
1.1
1.1
0.8
1.3
1.1
1.5
1948
63
26
26
10
0.07
2.0
1.4
1.2
1.7
1.5
2.6:
1949
60
29
21
10
0.06
1.9
1.6
1.4
1.9
1.6
1.9
1950
64
31
22
11
0.06
1.9?
1.4
1.4
2.0
1.7
2.1
1951
71
37
22
12
0.09
2.1
1.5
1.2
2.5
1.8
2.7
1952
73
40
22
10
0.07
1.8
1.4
1.1
2.0
1.6
2.0
r Ca
ita
P
lob k
55 kg
239 kg
110 kg
57 kg
213 kg
64 kg
120 kg
p
e
93 kg
191 kg
47 kg
g
253 kg
112 kg
59 kg
194 kg
61 kg
133 kg
0.1
1.6
2.6
2.8
Plan c/
a. 19L7 boundaries.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovaki.a
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
35
20
14.5
0.002
0.2
1.8
5.3
0.8
6.7.
0.3
1929
37
21
15.2
0.002
0.2
1.8
5.0
0.8
7.0
0.3
1930
40
25
15.0
0.002
0.3
1.8
4.7
0.7
7.0
0.5
1931
35
23
12.4
0.002
0.3
1.4
4.1
0.6
5.7
0.4
1932
38
23
14.7
0.003
0.2
2.2
5.2
0.8
6.1
0.3
1933
38
22
16.2
0.005
0.2
2.1
5.4
1.0
7.1
0.11
1934
32
19
13.7
0.004
0.2
1.5
4.7
0.6
6.5
0.2
1935
33
21
11.9
0.003
0.3
1.6
2.0
0.7
7.1
0.2
1936
30
18
11.6
0.003
0.3
1.14
2.0
0.7
6.9
0.3
1937
4o
29
10.6
0.004
0.3
1.5
1.9
0.6
6.1
.0.3
1938
34
21
13.S
0.003
0.3
1.9
2.4
0.8
7.8
0.3
1939
36
22
13.4
0.003
0.3
1.5
2.3
0.9
8.2
0.3
1940
29
19
10.4
0.003
0.2
1.1
1.8
0.7
6.11
0.2
1941
29
18
U.114
0.004
0.1
1.3
2.0
0.7
7.0
0.2
1942
27
17
10.6
0.004
0.1
1.3
1.6
0.7
6.8
0.2
1943
32
21
10.7
0.003
0.1
1.4
2.3
0.8
5.9
0.2
1944
32
22
10.0
0.003
0.2
1.3
1.8
0.6
5.9
0.2
1945
28
21
6.8
0.002
0.1
1.2
1.3
0.3
3.8
0.1
1946
29
22
7.3
0.004
0.2
1.11
1.5
0.4
3.7
0.1
1947
32
24
7.5
0.003
0.2
1.1
1.6
0.11
4.2
0.1
1948
29
19
10.3
0.004
0.3
1.1
1.9
0.6
6.3
0.1
1949
30
19
10.8
0.003
0.3
1.3
2.2
0.6
6.14
0.1
1950
29
18
10.6
0.003
0.3
1.2
2.2
0.7
6.3
0.1
1951
32
21
10.9
0.004
0.3
1.2
2.5
0,8
6.1
0.1
1952
Per Capita
31
21
10.0
0.003
0.2
1.1
2.2
0.6
5.7
0.1
1952
40 kg
100 kg
110 kg
2 kg
32 kg
87 kg
120 kg
63 kg
223 kg
6 kg
1946-1951 (average)
107 kg
3 kg
33 kg
97 kg
104 kg
64 kg
224 kg
7 kg
Plan
0.004 1.0 0.7 6.9
a. oyn ar ee
b. Chinese production of rye is negligible.
a. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955.
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
CORN a/
Bloc
USSR
China /
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
16
3.3
8.1
4.9
0.1
0.5
0.2
1.3
0.08
2.8
1929
21
3.0
8.1
9.5
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.8
0.10
6.4
1930
18
2.7
8.1
7.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
1.4
0.08
4.5
1931
22
4.8
8.1
8.9
0.1
0.9
0.2
1.5
0.10
6.1
1932
22
3.4
8.7
9.8
0.1
0.9
0.3
2.4
0.11
6.0
1933
19
4.8
7.5
7.6
0.1
1.0
0.2
1.8
0.06
4.6
1934
19
3.8
7.2
8.1
0.1
0.8
0.2
2.1
0.08
4.8
1935
19
3.6
8.6
7.0
0.1
0.9
0.2
0
1.4
0.08
4.4
1936
25
7.7
8.2
8.6
0.1
1.0
0.3
o
2.6
0.05
46
1937
22
5.1
8.6
8.1
0.1
1.0
0.3
0
2.8
0.05
3.8
1938
20
3.4
9.1
7.9
0.1
0.6
0.4
o
2.6
0.08
1.1
1939
22
4.3
9.2
8.8
0.1
1.1
0.3
o
2.3
0.06
4.9
1940
21
2.8
9.4
8.5
0.1
1.0
0.1
o
3.0
o.04
4.2
1941
19
2.7
9.0
7.6
0.1
0/9
0.1
0
2.7
0.04
3.6
1942
19
2.5
8.7
7.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
o
2.8
0.04
3.7
1943
19
2.4
9.4
7.4
0.1
0.5
0.2
0
2.4
0.04
4.1
1944
19
2.8
9.7
6.7
0.1
0.8
0.2
o
2.2
0.04
3.3
1945
17
2.2
10.1
5.0
0.1
0.2
0.2
0
1.9
0.004
2.6
1946
16
2.0
10.2
3.7
0.1
0.4
0.2
1.4
o.oO4
1.6
1947
22
3.6
10.0
8.2
0.1
0.9
0.1
1.9
0.01
5.2
1948
22
3.5
10.8
8.1
0.1
0.9
0.3
2.7
0.01
4.1
1949
21
3.6
9.7
7.7
0.1
0.8
0.3
2.7
0.01
3.8
1950
21
3.7
10.5
5.8
0.1
0.6
0.3
1.9
0.01
2.9
1951
22
3.5
10.2
7.9
0.2
0.9
0.3
2.4
4.1
1952
19
3.9
10.7
4.1
0.1
0.4
0.2c/
1.2
2.1
Plan./
0.2
0.3
2.5
4.0
a. oundaries.
b. Includes Manchuria.
c. Corn and mixtures.
d. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Hungary - 1954) Rumania - 1955.
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Bloc
USSR
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czeoho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary'
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
27
17
0.8
9.0
0.01
0,09
1.5
3.5
J~4
2.5
1.0
1929
28
17
0.8
10.7.
0.01
0.111
1.5
3.7
0.4
3.0
1.4
1930
26
18
0.8
8.0
0.01
0.11
1.3
2.8
0.3
2.3
1.2
1931
20
12
0.6
7.6
0.01
0.10
1.2
3.1
0.2
2.3
0.7
1932
21
12
0.8
8.5
0.01
0.10
1.7
3.3
0.3
2.4
0.6
1933
24
14
0.8
9.1
0.01
0.13
1.6
3.5
0.11
2.7
0.8
1934
26
17
0.9
7.14
0.01
0.07
1.2
2.7
0.3
2.6
0.6
1935
29
21
0.9
6.7
0.01
0.10
1.0
1.8
0.2 ?
2.9
0.6
1936
24
16
0.9
7.3
0.01
0.16
1.2
1.9
0.3
3.0
0.6
1937
33
26
0.8
6.9
0.01
0.16
1.4
2.0
0.3
2.6
o.5
1938
28
20
0.9
7.6
0.01
0.10
1.4
2.3
0.3
3.0
0.4
1939
28
20
1.0
7.5
0.01
0.13
1.2
2.1
0.14
3.3
0.5
1940
28
20
0.9
7.4
0.01
0.12
1.2
2.1
0.4
3.0
0.5
1941
26
18
0.8
7.0
0.01
0.15
1.2
1.8
0.4
3.0
0.4
1942
24
16
0.9
7.0
0.01
0.12
0.9
2.2
0.4
3.0
0.4
1943
22
15
0.8
6.6
0.01
0.15
1.2
2.0
0.3
2.5
0.6
1944
22
16
0.8
5.6
0.01
0.09
1.1
1.6
0.3
2.2
0.4
1945
16
11
0.7
4.0
0.01
0.05
0.8
1.0
0.2
1.4
0.5
1946
16
31
0.7
5.1
0.01
0.114
1.0
1.3
0.2
1.9
0.5
1947
20
15
0.7
4.3
0.01
0.10
0.8
1.1
0.2
1.7
0.3
1948
17
12
0.7
5.0
0.01
0.7.3
0.9
1.0
0.3
2.2
0.5
1949
18
12
0.7
5.3
0.01
0.13
1.0
1.2
0.3
2.2
0.4
1950
17
ll
0.7
5.1
0.01
0.13
0.9
1.2
0.3
2.2
0.4
1951
18
12
0.8
5.4
0.01
0.14
1.0
1.5
0.3
2.0
0.5
1952
18
12
0.8
5.3
0.01
0.10
1.0
1.3
0.2
2.4
0.3
Plan 2~
1.1
2.8
--
194T 7 boun ries.
a.
b. Manchurian oat production is included with miscellaneous grains.
c. Czechoslovakia - 1953; Poland - 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
t
21
6.0
7.9
7.2
0.004
0.3
1.4
1.7'
0.7
1.5
1.5
1929
24
7.8
7.9
8.3
0.oo4
0.2
1.4
1.6
0.7
1.7
2.7
1930
23
7.3
7.9
7.5
o.oo4
o.4
1.2
1.4
0.6
1.5
2.4
1931
20
5.8
7.9
6.3
0.005
0.3
1.1
1.5
0.5
1.5
1.4
1932
21
5.6
8.1
7.0
0.005
0.3
1.5
1.6
0.7
1.4
1.5
1933
22
7.3
7.4
7.6
0.009
0.4
1.4
1.7
0.8
1.4.
1.9
1934
20
6.5
8.0
5.9
0.007
0.2
1.2
1.6
0.5
1.5
0.9
1935
22
8.8
7.9
5.4
0.005
0.3
1.1
1.0
o.6
1.8
0.6
1936
24
10.1
8.1
5.9
0.004
0.4
1.1
1.0
0.7
1.7
1.0
1937
23
11.5
6.3
5.4
0.006
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.6
1.7
0.6
1938
22
8.9
7.0
6.1
0.005
0.4
1.4
1.3
0.8
1.7
0.5
1939
22
9.0
7.3
5.9
0.005
0.4
1.2
1.1
0.8
1.8
0.5
1940
22
10.0
6.8
5.3
0.004
0.3
1.2
1.0
0.7
1.5
0.5
1941
19
8.3
5.9
5.2
0.005
0.2
1.2
0.9
0.7
1.5
0.5
1942
19
6.9
7.1
4.9
0.005
0.1
0.9
1.0
0.7
1.7
0.6
1943
17
5.6
6.5
4.8
0.006
0.3
1.1
0.8
0.6
1.4
0.7
1944
17
5.8
7.4
4.3
0.006
0.2
1.1
0.7
0.7
1.3
0.4
1945
15
4.8
6.4
3.3
0.005
0.1
0.9
0.6
0.5
0.8
o.4
1946
15
4.8
7.0
3.7
0.007
0.3
0.9
0.7
0.5
1.0
0.3
1947
18
7.0
7.6
3.7
0.005
0.3
0.8
0.6
0.5
1.3
0.3
1948
19
7.0
7.6
4.2
0.006
0.4
0.9
0.6
0.7
1.1
0.4
1949
18
7.0
6.6
4.5
0.006
0.4
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.3
0.4
1950
18
7.0
6.8
4.6
0.005
0.4
1.0
0.7
0.7
1.4
o.4
1951
18
7.0
6.7
4.4
0.009
o.4
1.1
0.6
0.8
1.1
0.5
1952
18
7.3
7.0
4.2
0.007
0.3
1.1
0.6
0.7
1.2
0.3
Plan Y
0.013
1.3
2.0
a.1947 boundaries.
b. Albania - 1955; Czechoslovakia - 1953; Poland - 1955.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7-
1928
.u
10
1.5
c
1.3
1929
11
10
1.5
1.6
1930
u
10
1.5
1931
11
9
1.5
1.9
1932
11
9
1.5
1.6
1933
11
10
1.5
1.8
1934
10
9
1.5
1.0
1935
11
10
1.6
1.1.
1936
12
10
1.6
1.1.
1937
10
9
1.3
1.0
1938
10
7
1.2
1.4
1939
10
7
1.3
1.3
1940
9
7
1.2
1.3
1941
10
7
1.4
1.3
1942
9
6
1.3
1.3
1943
10
6
1.5
1.3
1944
9
6
1.3
1.3
1945
9
7
1.1
1.3
1946
11
1.3
1947
u
9
1.3
1.3
1948
10
10
1.6
1.3
1949
9
1.3
1.3
1950
9
1.3
1.3
1951
9
1.3
1.3
1952
a I l d h
1.3
.
nc
u
es Manc
uria
b. Gina only.
c. Manchuria only.
Millet a/ Proso Millet b/
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Million Metric Tons
Miscellaneous
/
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
SECURITY INFORMATION
III
POTATOES AND SUGAR
(Pages 21-22)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
ean
Eu
Caecho-
Fast
Bloc
USSR a/
China b/
rop
Satellites
Albania Bulgaria c/ elovakia o/ Germany
#r/ Poland Rumania c/
Production
1928
131
48
19
64
0.02
8.9
24
1.5
28
2.1
1929
139
49
19
70
0.04
11
23
2.2
32
2.5
1930
141
51
19
71
0.06
9.0
27
1.9
31
2.0
1931
138.
49
19
69
0.06
9.7
25
1.4
31
2.0
1932
139
47
22
70
0.07
9.3
27
1.6
30
1.7
1933
141
54
22.
65
0.08
8.2
25
1.9
28
1.5
1934
150
56
19
75
0.08
9.6
27
2.1
34
2.1
1935
164
74
22
6B
0.12
7.7
24
1.4
32
2.0
1936
153
56
20
76
0.13
n
27
2.5
34
2.1
1937
186
71
26
89
0.15
12
32
2.6
40
2.1
1938
147
47
22
78
0.002 e/.
0.06
9.8
29
2.1
35
1.8
1939
150
48
23
79
0.13
10
30
2.2
35
2.0
1940
174
69
24
80
0.12
8.2
32
2.4
37
0.7
1941
162
70
25
66
0.19
6.9
26
2.1
30
0.9
1942
157
55
26
76
0.17
7.8
31
1.8
34
1.2
1943
144
56
27
60
0.22
5.4
23
1.8
28
1.6
1944
1.49
57
28
64
0.18
6.8
24
2.6
29
1.8
1945
145 ?
60
29
56
0.04
6.1
21
1.7
26
0.9
1946
130
63
28
39.
0.004
0.06
9.2
9.3
1.1
19
0.7
1947
144
72
26
46
0.004
0.10
4.7
7.2
1.1
31
1.6
1948
157
78
29
49
0.005
0.10
6.6
12
2.7
27
1.2
1949
156
76
30
50
0.004
0.10
6.4
9.7
1.9
31
1.1
1950
168
79
30
59
0.004
0.08
7.5
13
1.2
37
0.8
1951
148
71
30
48
0.004
0.10
6.5
11 f
1.6
27
1.1
1952
Per Capita
149
79
30
40
0.002
0.06
4.5
10
1.0
6
24
24 k
0.7
43 k
1952
190 kg
375 kg
62 kg
437 kg
2 kg
8 kg
348 kg
551 kg
kg
10
g
9
g
1946-1951 (average)
196 kg
368 kg
60 kg
543 kg
4 kg
13 kg
547 kg
551 kg
173 kg
1,166 kg
67 kg
Plan I/
9.7* 17* 40a 2.8*
a. 1926-1945, poa war o a es excepting territory acquired from zec oa ov a, Germany, Rumania, and o ; 1946-1952, present boundaries.
b. includes Manchuria. The above data are for sweet potatoes. Chinese production of other types is negligible.
c. 1928-1945, prewar boundarieaj 1946-1952, present boundaries.
d. 1928-1945, Soviet Zone plus territories ceded to Poland and the USSR] 1946-1952, Soviet Zone.
e. 1935-1939 average.
f. Planned production for 1951 was 15.5 million metric tons.
g. Czechoslovakia - 1953 7/ 3 East Germany, Polandfand Rumania - 1955. 7/
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Million Met
ic T
n
European
r
o
s
Czecho- East
Bloc_
USSR b/
China c/
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria d/ elovakia d/ Germany e/ Hungary d/ Poland d/ R
i
/
uman
a
1928
4.9
1.23
0.16
3.5
0.03
1.06
1.30
0.22
0.75
0.16
1929
4.9
0.97
0.16
3.7
0.04
1.04
1.39
0.25
0.92
0.10
1930
5.8
1.51
0.16
4.2
0.05
1.14
1.78
0.23
0.78
0.20
1931
4.4
1.55
0.16
2.6
0.03
0.82
1.12
0.13
0.49
0.05
1932
3.1
0.88
0.18
2.0
0.03
0.64
0.76
0.10
0.42
0.06
1933
3.5
1.13
0.19
2.2
0.04
0.52
0.99
0.14
0.34
0.16
1934
4.2
1.62
0.16
2.4
0.01
0.62
1.15
0.12
0.44
0.11
1935
5.0
2.31
0.26
2.4
Negligible
0.02
0.55
1.16
0.12
0.44
0.13
1936
5.4
2.27
0.52
2.6
Negligible
0.01
0.70
1.25
0.14
0.45
0,07
1937
6.4
2.72
0.62
3.0
Negligible
0.03
0.75
1.52
0.12
o.56
0.07
1938
5.6
2.48
0.33
2.8
Negligible
0.02
0.51
1.44
0.14
0.54
0.15
1939
6.1
2.86
0.33
2.9
Negligible
0.02
0.62
1.58
0.13
0.42
0.13
1940
5.8
2.45
0.29
3.1
0.04
0.70
1.60
0.16
0.52
0.08
1941
3.9
0.71
0.29
2.9
0.04
0.66
1.36
0.21
o.58
0.08
1942
3.9
0.67
0.35
2.9
0.03
o.64
1.46
0.18
0.51
0.06
1943
4.1
0.82
0.44
2.8
0.05
0.52
1.46
0.18
0.47
0.15
1944
4.4
1.29
0.57
2.6
0.03
0.53
1.24
0.19
0.44
0.14
1945
3.0
1.09
0.75
1.2
0.02
0.45
0.48
0.01
0.20
0.03
1946
2.7
0.70
0.36
1.7
Negligible
0.03
0.59
0.53
0.07
0.43
0.03
1947
3.4
1.54
0.37
1.5
Negligible
0.02
0.35
0.42
0.16
0.50
0.08
1948
4.8
1.98
0.37
2.4
Negligible
0.07
0.63
0.68
0.24
0.69
0.11
1949
4.7
2.00
0.37
2.4
Negligible
0.05
0.63
0.56
0.26
0.74
0.11
1950
5.4
2.18 f
0.23
3.0
0.001
0.05
0.88
0.78
0.25
0.96
0.13.
1951
5.4
2.09
0.32 8/
2.9
0.006
0.06
0.80
0.75
0.34
o.85
0.13
1952
Per Capita
4,6
2.27
0.38
1.9
0.005
0.04
0.43
0.51
0.20
0.66
0.08
1952 6 kg
11 kg
1 kg
21 kg
4 kg
5 kg
34 kg
28 kg
21 kg
26 kg
5 kg
1946-1951 (average) 6 kg
9 kg
1 kg
26 kg
1 kg
7 kg
52 kg
33 kg
24 kg
28 kg
6 kg
0.12*
0.88*
0.99*
1.22*
Inventory, 1951-1952
a. Raw val fi d
1.7
0
O.o4
0.52
0.42
0.13 1/
0.55
0.02
ue; re
ne
sugar is equa t aappro e y 90. per cent o raw sugar weight.
b. 1928-1944, includes Estonia, Latvia, Lithuania, and territory acquired from Finland, but does not include territories acquired after the war from
Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1945-1952, present boundaries.
c. Includes Manchuria.
d. 1928-1944, prewar boundaries; 1945-1952, present boundaries.
e. 1928-1944, Soviet Zone plus territories ceded to Poland= and the USSR; 1945-1952, present boundaries.
f. Planned production was 2.7 million metric tons.
g. Planned production was 327,000* metric tons. 8
h. Planned production was 13,000* metrio tons.
i. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 1 ; East Germany and Poland - 1955, A CIA conversion factor (see footnote a) was applied
refined sugar data. 7/
1. As of 31 July 1951, X stockpile of 36,800 metric tons was reported.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
IV
LIVESTOCK, MEAT, AND FISH
(Pages 23-28)
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S]oc
USSR
Chi b
Satelr-t
A
usecho-
East
Inventory
ea
l
Bul aria
1310yakia-
Germans c/ Hun,Z r,
Poland
RL a j~_
1928
49
33
5.7
10
0.06
0.48
0.75
2
08
1929
50
34
.
0.92
4.o5
1.94
1930
45
30
5.7
10
0.06
0.49
0.75
2.03
0.89
4.05
1.96
1931
42
26
5.7
5
7
10
0.06
0.50
0.75
1.97
0.86
4.10
1.81
1932
.
10
0.06
0.50
0.75
1.92
0.
86
12
4
1
1933
39
34
23
18
5.7
10
0.06
0.51
0.73
1.88
0.84
.
3.94
.99
2.03
1934
32
1
5.7
10
0.06
0.52
0.71
1.85
0.82
3.77
2.08
7
5.7
10
0.07
0.52
0
70
1
86
1935
32
16
-
.
0.80
3.76
2.12
1936
32
17
5.7
10
0.07
0.53
0.70
1.84
0.81
3.76
2.17
5.7
10
0.07
0.53
0.70
1
85
1937
33
17
.
0.79
3.82
2.02
1938
33
1
S.7
10
0.07
0.52
0.70
1.86
0.80
3.89
2.06
1939
7
5.7
10
0.06
0.52
0.69
1.87
0.81
3.92
2
05
1940
34
18
5.7
10
0.05
0.51
0.67
1.88
0.94
3.92
.
2
04
1941
32
19
4.6
9
0.05
0.51
0.66
1.66
0.99
92
3
.
1
1942
33
21
4.6
7
0.05
0.52
0.63
0.61
0.84
.
3.15
.10
1
10
1943
26
23
14
13
4.6
4.6
7
6
0.05
0
05
0.61
0.64
0.60
0.90
2.71
.
1.11
1944
21
12
4.6
5
.
0
05
0.61
54
0
0.60
0.60
0.84
2.27
0.98
1945
20
.
.
0.61
0.60
0.78
1.83
0.86
4.6
4
0.05
0.49
0.5B
o
62
1946
19
10
6
.
0.33
1.40
0.74
1947
3.
5
0.0
0.49
0.65
0.59
0.40
1.73
0
86
1948
20
21
11
11
3.8
3.$
5
5
0.06
0.06
0.55
55
0
0.65
0.64
0.46
2.02
.
0.79
1948
22
12
8
.
0.63
0.65
0.52
2.30
0.80
1950
23
13
3.
3
8
6
0.05
0.55
0.64
0.68
0.57
2.
54
0.85
1951
24
14 $/
.
8
3
6
0.05
0.55
0.64
0.72
0.60
2-70
0.88
1952
.
6
0.05
0.52
0.63
0.76
0.58
2.78 d/
0
86
25
15
3.8
6
0
05
0
2
.
Plan
15
.
.5
#
0
61
0.63
*
0.76
0.62
2.86
0.92
.
0.7
0.73*
0.75*
3.0*
1.2*
a.
b
1 -1y 0, postwar boon ariea excepting territories acquired from zech
l
M
.
oe
ovakia, ermany, Rumania, an Po an ; 1 1- 9
anchuria is included but not Outer Mongolia
Sinkiang
present boon ari
Sikan
T
,
,
,
g, or
ea.
ibet. Inventory averages for Outer Mongolia were as follows prewar - 1
million, postwar - 1.6 million. The abrupt changes indicated i
th
7
c.
d.
.
n
Actual changes occurred more gradually.
e numbers of horses are the result of estimation based on incomplete data.
1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952
Planned production w
Soviet Zone
15
e
,
.
as
million*. 2/
Pla
d
.
f.
nne
production was 2.9 million*. V
10
USSR - Januar
1956
1
y
; Bulgaria - 1953
7/
1955.
T Czechoslovakia - 1953 21 ; East Germany - 1955 ; Hungary - 1954 7f ; Poland - 1955 Rumania -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR a/
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Caecho-
slovakia
East
Cerrmany o/ Hungary
Inventory
1928
125
60
37
29
0.37
1.8
4.5
7.0
1.8
9.1
4.4
1929
122
57
37
29
0.37
1.8
4.5
7.0
1.8
9.1
4.3
1930
110
45
37
28
0.37
1.7
4.5
6.9
1.6
9.4
3.8
1931
108
42
37
29
0.37
1.7
4.5
7.1
1.6
9.8
4.1
1932
107
41
37
29
0.37
1.6
4.5
7.3
1.8
9.5
4.2
1933
99
34
37
29
0.38
1.6
4.3
7.3
1.7
9.0
4.2
1934
102
36
37
29
0.40
1.5
4.4
7.6
1.7
9.3
4.3
1935
108
42
37
29
0.39
1.5
4.3
7.4
1.7
9.8
4.3
1936
115
49
37
30
0.39
1.5
4.3
7.2
1.7
10.2
4.2
1937
118
50
37
31
0.41
1.5
4.6
7.7
1.8
10.6
4.2
1938
122
54
37
31
0.41
1.5
4.7
7.8
1.9
10.6
4.2
1939
119
51
39
31
0.41
1.5
4.8
7.6
2.4
10.6
4.3
1940
118
51
39
30
0.40
1.4
4.7
7.6
2.6
10.6
2.6
1941
no
54
33
23
0.40
1.8
4.6
3.0
2.0
7.5
3.6
1942
102
46
33
23
0.39
2.0
4.4
2.9
2.4
7.2
3.7
1943
96
41
33
22
0.37
2.1
4.4
2.9
1.9
6.9
3.9
1944
94
40
33.
21
0.35
2.0
4.4
3.0
1.5
6.5
3.4
1945
96
43
33
20
0.34
2.0
4.2
3.1
1.1
6.3
3.1
1946
95
47
31
17
0.33
1.6
4.1
2.4
1.1
3.9
3.3
1947
96
47
31
18
0.37
1.7
4.0
2.8
1.4
4.7
3.1
1948
100
50
31
19
0.40
1.7
3.3
2.8
1.7
5.7
3.5
1949
105
54
31
20
0.40
1.7
3.7
2.9
1.7
6.4
3.4
1950
109
56
31
22
o.4o
1.8
4.1
3.3
1.8
6.5
3.6
1951
110
57 mod/
31
22
o.41
1.8
4.2
3.6
2
1.8
6.5 /
3.6
1952
112
59
31
22
o.42
1.8
4.2
3.7
1.9
6.5
3.7
Plan g/
68
2.2*
4.4*
4.4*
2.4*
9.5*
4.7*
a. 1928-1940o postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, an Polan ; 1941-1952, present boundaries.
Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Inventory averages for
,
ttle and buffalo for China and Manchuria but not Outer Mongolia
a
n
u
d
e c
c
ove
fi
gures
i
l
e a
Th
b
b.
Outer Mongolia were as follows: prewar - 2.1 million; postwar - 1.4 million. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of cattle and buffalo are
the result of estimation based on incomplete data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
C. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e. 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
d. Planned production was 65 million *.91
e. Planned production was 3.9 million *.2
f. Planned production was 7.2 million *.10
g. USSR - January 1956; Bulgaria - 1953 7 ; Czechoslovakia - 1953 Z/; East Germany - 1955.11; Hungary - 1954 2/; Poland - 1955 j 1h Rumania - 1955. 2/
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
HOGS
Bl
/
J
European
Czecho-
East
oc
USSR a
China
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany , Hungary
Poland
R
umania
Inventory
1928
110
23
63
25
0.021
1.00
2.8
10.7
2.7
4.8
2.8
1929
104
18
63
23
0.021
0.99
2.8
9.4
2.6
4.8
2.4
1930
99
13
63
24
0.021
0.97
2.8
9.3
2.4
6.0
2.3
1931
105
14
63
28
0.022
0.96
2.8
10.9
2.7
7.3
3.2
1932
102
13
63
26
0.023
0.94
2.6
11.1
2.4
5.8
3.0
1933
100
12
63
25
0.023
0.93
2.6
10.7
1.9
5.8
3.0
1934
105
14
63
28
0.024
0.92
3.4
11.2
2.5
7.1
3.0
1935
110
19
63
28
0.023
0.90
3.0
10.9
3.2
6.7
3.0
1936
U8
28
63
27
0.024
0.87
2.7
10.7
2.6
7.1
3.0
1937
115
22
63
30
0.024
0.84
3.2
12.1
2.6
7.7
3.2
1938
120
28
63
29
0.019
0.81
3.6
11.1
3.1
7.5
3.2
1939
116
23
63
30
0.015
0.78
3.6
11.0
3.9
7.5
2.9
1940
120
25
63
32
0.014
0.75
3.3
13.6
4.6
7.5
1.8
19111
103
28
58
18
0.014
0.87
2.8
3.6
3.9
4.6
2.0
1942
96
20
58
18
0.014
1.11
3.1
3.0
4.7
3.8
2.4
1943
88
14
58
16
o.0114
1.08
2.9
2.5
3.5
4.1
2.3
1944
81
8
58
14
o.014
0.70
3.3
2.7
2.3
3.5
1.9
1915
79
9
58
12
0.014
0.80
3.1
2.6
1.1
3.3
1.3
1946
81
10
59
11
0.015
0.80
2.4
1.2
1.3
4.0
1.4
1947
82
9
59
14
0.025
0.87
2.9
2.0
2.1
4.7
1.4
1948
86
12
59
14
0.025
0.82
2.6
2.1
2.4
5.1
1.5
1949
92
15
59
18
04025
0.85
3.2
2.6
3.2
5.8
1.7
1950
100
19
59
21
0.025
0.90
4.1
3.3
3.7
7.4
2.0
1951
108
24
59
25
0.025
0.90
4.2
5.5
3.5
8.4*
2.0
1952
J
112
27
59
26
0.025
0.95
4.6
6.6
3.8
7.6
2.4
Plan
35
2.25*
4.O*
.7.6*
6.0k
1o.5*
4.5*
a. 1926-1940, postwar boundaries excepting.territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, rmany, Rumania, an Polar ; 1941---1-9-52". present boundaries,
b. Manchuria is included but not Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of hogs are the result of estimation based on
incomplete data. Actual changes occurred more gradually.
c. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone,
d. USSR - January 1956; Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/ ; East Qermany - 1955 7/ ; Hungary - 1954 7/; Poland - 1955 7/ 11 ; Rumania -
1955.J
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Inventory
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Bloc
USSR A
China b~
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East ,,/
Germany=J
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
6
6
1
2
7
13.2
177
100
42
35
1.9
10.0
1.7
3.
.
.
.
176
100
42
34
1.9
10.0
1.7
3.3~
1.6
2.8
12.8
150
74
42
33
2.0
9.9
1.7
3.1.
1.5
2.7
12.3
129
54
42
34
2.2
1.9
1.7
3.1
1.5
2.8
12.8
124
49
42
33
2.3
9.9
1.5
3.1
1.2
2.7
12.7
110
35
42
33
2.4
9.8
1.3
3.0
1.1
2.8
12.6
113
38
42
33
2.4
9.8
1.4
3.1
1.1
2.9
12.4
118
42
42
33
2.5
9.8
1.5
3.1
1.3
3.2
12.2
128
52
42
34
2.6
9.8
1.5
3.3
1.4
3.4
12.2
133
56
42
36
2.6
9.6
1.7
3.6
1.5
3.6
12.8
147
68
42
37
2.6
9.9
1.8
3.8
1.7
3.8
13.2
148
69
42
37
2.5
9.9
1.7
3.8
1.9
3.8
13.2
150
75
42
32
2.4
10.0
1.6
4.3
1.8
3.8
8.5
157
92
36
29
2.4
9.8
1.6
1.9
1.3
2.8
9.6
152
85
36
31
2.5
10.E
1.8
1.9
1.8
2.9
9.7
136
71
36
29
2.5
9.5
1.9
1.9
1.3
3.1
9.0
131
68
36
28
2.5
9.2
2.0
2.1
0.9
2.7
8.2
127
69
36
22
2.6
7.7
2.2
1.6
0.4
1.1
6.8
122
69
30
23
2.5
8.6
1.8
1.6
0.5
1.3
7.0
124
69
30
25
2.6
9.7
1.6
1.6
0.6
1.6
7.3
132
74
30
27
2.6
9.7
1.3
1.8
0.7
2.0
9.3
145
85
30
30
2.6
9.7
1.4
2.1
0.8
2.2
11.3
151,
90
30
31
2.6
9.7
1.5
2.3
0.9
2.5
12.0
159
99
30
31
2.6
9.2
1.5
2.tt
0.8
2.8
11.4
169
iO8a/
30
32
2.7
9.4
1.6
2.5
1.0
3.1
12.1
a. 19215-1940, postwar boundaries excep ng territories acquired from ze os a, Germany-, Fumani, an a an ; 1941-195T, present o a es.
b. Manchuria 1s included, but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Inventory-averages for Outer Mongolia were as follewat prewar - 18.8
million; postwar - 20.1 million. The abrupt changes indicated in the numbers of sheep and goats are the result of estimation based on incomplete data.
Actual changes occurred more gradually.
C. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West lone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
d. The planned inventory for January 1956 is 158 million.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Bloc
USSR V China o/
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechc.. East
elovakla Germano d/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
1929
11,147
11
6
3,809
4,745
2,593
11
145
408
1,075
208
445
301
1930
,
24
10
4,363
4,745
2,516
I1
142
387
1,036
205
455
280
,402
3,218
4,745
2,439
12
140
1931
379
998
192
457
26
10,116
2,688
4,745
2,683
12
1
8
1
1932
9,594
2,2114
4,745
2
605
13
3
404
1,082
210
533
304
1933
8
822
1
61
,
136
391
1,048
192
528
297
,
,
9
4,745
2,458
13
133
367
1
05
X34
9
124
1
66
,
3
164
431
297
,
,
4
4,745
2,715
14
131
416
1
1
1935
382
9
8
,
75
192
490
297
,
1,
75
4,745
2,762
14
127
399
8
1936
902
9
2
434
1,1
1
228
516
297
1937
,
9,958
,
2,352
4,745
4,745
2,723
2,861
14
15
127
129
372
352
1,157
199
S
295
1938
10
815
8
1,248
204
08
608
305
,
3,14
e/ 4:745
2,922
14
126
380
1939
10
255
6
1,281
233
582
306
,
2,
27
4,745
2,883
14
124
375
1
1
1940
10
500
2
8
,
97
291
582
app
,
,
03
4,745
2,952
13
118
31
7
1941
9
498
20
+
1,370
336
582
186
,
3,
3
4,366
1,929
13
124
300
1942
8,886
2
616
66
4
432
283
593
164
1943
8,198
,
2,108
,3
4
366
1,904
1
12
143
284
379
328
579
179
1944
66
,
,724
11
140
257
332
244
565
175
7,
1
1,712
4,366
1,583
10
96
1945
7
639
1
81
245
345
165
551
171
,
,
7
4,366
1,456
9
93
227
1946
88
333
91
537
166
1947
7,2
7
443
2,095
4,205
988
8
76
291
3,56
84
219
3
54
,
1,912
4,205
1,326
9
102
433
,
3,948
7
737
2
1
~
224
121
283
3,54
,
6
212
,
91
2
48
4,205
1,341
9
100
263 J
229
137
420
183
,
9
,
4,205
1,518
9
102
295
J
6
1950
9
01
2
4
177
479
192
,
3
2,737
4,205
2,071
9
115
377
1951
9
397
055
3
J
428
213
724
205
1952
,
10,132
,
3,485
.4,205
4
205
2+137
2
1
9
110
351
490
179
801
197
,
,4
12
9
1
27
540
Per Capita
SI
619
246
659
2112
1952 13 kg
17 kg
9 kg
27 k
g
7 kg
17 kg
42 k
1946- 1951 (average) 11 k
g
12 kg
9 kg
17 k
g
33 kg
26 kg
26 kg
15 kg
Plan
g
7 kg
14 kg
27 kg
16 kg
16 kg
20 kg
7] kg
Soviet Imports from Bloc 450
150 /
300
1,357*
952*
e a e nc u ea ea , vea , por , am , mu tog, goa , an u a o men
b. 1928-1940, includes Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania; 1941-1952 present boundariese? no u e a au er a s, por at cu , or follewsl prewar
con.
c. Manchuria is included but not Outer Mongolia, Sinkiang, Sikang, or Tibet. Production averages for Outer Mongolia were as -
51,000 metric tons; postwar 197,000 metric tone, The abrupt changes indicated in the production of neat are the result of estimation based
on incomplete data, Actual changes occurred more gradually,
d. 1928-1940, prewar Germany minus West Germany; 1941-1952 East Germany.
e, On a postwar boundary basis production would have been 3,465,000 metric tons.
f. Includes horsemeat.
g. East Germany - 1955 1/; Poland - 1955. 7
h. Summer 1951 to Summer 1952.
i. Includes imports of live animals from Outer Mongolia.
- 27-
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
FISH
Catch
1928
1929
1930
.3931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Per Capita
1952
1948
Plan f/
940
956
1,283
1,441
1,335
1,303
1,547
1,550
1,620
1,609
1,560
490
1
2O*f
,
3.0* f
4.5*
6.5*1
37*J
1,471
1,400
1,200
1,070
1,233
300
1
,
1,060
1,170
500
1
* b
6
7
5* 1
,
2* b/
7
2.5* 1
15* b
7.2* /
u
.
0
99
.
1,629
004
1,53
870
1
134
6.5* f
28* f
7.8* J
72* J
2O* /
20*b
2,
1,944
,
1,800 J
144
6.0* 1
38* b/
8U*b
72* of
54* /
2,326
2,200
126
77* c/
2,382
2,200
182
6 kg
3 kg
10 kg
5 k
0
5 kg
1 kg
0.2 kg
0.8 kg
0.8 kg
g
2.
.
8 kg
16.9
6.u
196
165
37
European
China Satellite!
Czecno- East
Albania Bulgaria slovakia GermanY Hunger
P1 nned
a
c.
d. Planned catch was 2.2 million metric tons. Rumania - 1955.
e? LO/ East Germany - 1955 1/ ; Poland - 1953 J i
f. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 i
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
V
FOOD BALANCE
(Pages 29-31)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Million Metric. Tons Unless Otherwise Indicated
supply
Non-Food see
upp or Food
c s
ee
1 Per Capita
Per-Zrent
and/or
Total
and
Extraction
Net ~~ogra s
of Total
Production
Net Trade ?
Supply
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Lose
Food
Per Year
Per Day
Food/
GRAIN
Wheat
35
- 2.7
32
7.1
0.022
0.10
3.7
21
108.80
1,0113
34.8
Fg,e
21
- 1.7
19
3.5
0.13
0.99
~.2
13
65.30
610
30.3
Total Bread Grain
55
- 4.4
51
11
0.15
0.69
5.9
33
174.10
1,653
55.1
Barley
8.7
- 1.4
7.3
1.8
3.0
1.4
0.40
0.74
3.80
35
1.2
Oats
20
- 1.2
19
3.5
15
0.33
0.27
1.40
15
0.5
Corn
3.5
- 0.26
3.3
0.29
0.53
0.69
0.12
1.6
8.50
84
2.8
Other (Except Rice)
8.5
- 0.084
7.9
1.7
3.2
0.30
2.7
14.20
129
4.3
Total Coarse Grains
40
- 2.9
37
7.2
21
2.1
1.2
5.14
27.90
263
8.8
Rice
0.35
- 0.079
0.27
0.033
0.071
0.17
0.90
9
0.3
Total Grain
MEAT
96
- 7.4
88
18
22
2.8
7.1
39
202.90
1,925
64.2
Beef and Veal
1.5
1.5
1.5
7.78
32
1.1
Pork
1.6
1.6
1.6
8.34
76
2.5
Mutton and Goat
0.46
0.46
o.46
2.42
19
0.6
Total Meat
3.6
3.6
-`3.6
18.54
127
4.2
POTATOES
77
77
21
18
1.3
36
187.84
360
12.0
SUGAR (Raw Value)
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
2.5
2.5
0.25
2.2 /
11.62
123
4.1
Edible Vegetable Oils
0.86
0.86
0.36
0.49
2.56
62
2.1
Butter (Creamery)
0.25
0.25
0.25
1.30
32
1.1
Slaughter Fat
0.140
0.40
0.140
2.10
49
1.6
Whale Oil
0.003
0.003
0.001
0.002 Negligible
Total Fate and Oils
1.5
1.5
0.37
1.1
5.96
143
4.8
EDIBLE OILSEEDS
5.4
Negligible
5.4
0.86
0.079
4.1
0.142
2.20
21
0.7
OTHER FOOD c/
300
10.0
TOTAL FOOD
2,999
100.0
a, Caloric basis.
b. Refined.
c, Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish, and other less important items.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Seed
Total
Per
ita Per Cent
and/or
Total
and
Extraction
Net
ilI ograms
ries of Total
Production
Net Trade +
Suppler
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Loss
Food
Per Year
Per Day_ Food _A,'
GRAIN
Wheat
37
- 1.9
35
7.5
1.1
0.10
3.9
22
108.90
1,044
38.0
Rye
21
- 0.20
21
4.1
0.46
1.4
2.3
13
63.40
592
21.5
Total Bread Grain
58
- 2.1
56
12
1.5
1.5
6.2
35
172.30
1,636
59.5
Barley
7.0
- 0.70
6.3
1.4
-3.5
0.50
0.32
0.59
2.90
27
1.0
Oats
12
- 0.30
11
2.4
8.7
0.19
0.16
0.80
8
0.3
Corn
3.5
- 0.50
3.0
0.29
0.97
0.12
1.6
8.00
79
2.9
Other (Except Rice)
5.8
- 0.050
5.8
1.5
2.0
0.22
2.0
9.80
89
3.2
Total Coarse Grain
28
- 1.6
27
5.7
15
0.50
0.86
4.4
21.50
203
7.4
Rice
0.37
0.37
0.036
0.10
0.23
1.10
11
0.4
Total Grain
87
- 3.7
83
17
17
2.0
7.2
40
194.90
1,850
67.3
MEAT
Beef and Veal
1.4
- 0.12
1.3
1.3
6.34
26
0.9
Pork
1.2
- 0.12
1.0
1.6
8.34
76
2.5
Mutton and Goat
0.58
- 0.020
0.56
0.56
2.70
21
0.8
Total Meat
3.2
- 0.25
2.9
2.9
14.08
93
3.4
POTATOES
77
71
21
18
1.5
31
;148.83
285
io.4
SUGAR (Raw Value)
2.1
+ 0.10
2.2
2.0
0.22
2.0
9.49
101 ,
3.7
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
Edible Vegetable Oils
0.83
+ 0.030
0.86
0.39
0.47
2.32
57
2.1
Butter (Cream)
0.36
- 0.035
0.33
0.33
1.61
39
1.4
Slaughter Fat
0.29
- 0.090
0.20
0.20
0.98
23
0.8
Whale Oil
0.035
0.035
0.012
0.023
0.11
3
0.1
Total Fats and Oils
1.5
1.5
0.37
1.1
5.96
122
4.4
EDIBLE OILSEEDS
4.9
- 0.60
5.5
0.81
0.10
4.1
0.45
2.20
21
0.8
OTMER FOOD J
275
10.0
TOTAL FOOD
2,747
100.0
a. Caloric basis.
b. Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish, and other less important items.
S-E-C-R-.E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
USSR FOOD BALANCES, 1952-1953
Million Metric Tons Unless Otherwise Indicated
Ron-Food Uses
Supply or Food
Stocks
Seed
dl
Per Capita
Per Cant
Production
and/or
Net Trade ?
Total
Supply
and
Waste
Feed
Industrial
Extraction
Loss
Net
Food
Kilograms
Per Year
Calories
Per Day
of Total
Food a/
GRAIN
Wheat
40
- 4.2
36
8.2
0.81
0.14
4.0
23
110.30
1,058
37.6
Rye
21
- 0.20
21
4.0
0.24
2.0
2.2
12
59.90
560
19.9
Total Bread Grain
61
- 4.4
57
12
1.1
2.1
6.2
35
170.20
1,618
57.4
Barley
7.3
- 0.59
6.7
1.3
4.0
0.36
0.34
o.64
3.10
28
1.0
Oats
12
- 0.10
12
2.3
9.3
0.21
0.27
0.80
8
0.28
Corn
3.9
- 0.50
3.4
0.31
1.1
0.14
1.8
8.70
86
3.1
Dther (Except Rice)
6.7
- 0.7.0
6.6
1.6
2.4
0.25
2.3
11.00
100
3.5
Total Coarse Grains
30
- 1.3
29
5.6
IT
0.36
0.94
4.9
23.60
222
9.7
Rice
0.37
0.37
0.039
0.099
0.23
1.10
11
0.4
Total Grain
MEAT
92
- 5.7
86
18
18
2.5
7.3
40
194.90
1,851
65.7
Beef and Veal
1.5
- 0.14
1.3
1.3
6.31
26
0.9
Pork
1.3
- 0.14
1.1
1.3.
5.41
49
1.7
Mutton and Goat
0.64
- 0.020
0.62
0.62
2.96
23
0.8
Total Meat
3.4
- 0.30
3.1
3.].
14.68
98
3.4
POTATOES
79
79
24
16
1.7
37
174.54
335
11.9
SUGAR (Raw Value)
EDIBLE FATS AND OILS
2.3
+ 0.10
2.3
0.23
2.0
9.72
103
3.6
Edible Vegetable Oils
0.88
+ 0.030
0.91
0.39
0.53
2.49
60
2.1
Butter (Crew)
0.39
- G.o50
0.34
0.34
1.62
39
1.3
Slaughter Fate
0.32
- 0.10
0.22
0.22
1.06
25
0.9
Whale Oil
0.035
0.035
0.012
0.023
0.11
3
0.1
Total Fats and Oils
1.6
- 0.12
1.5
0.40
1.3.
5.28
127
4.5
EDIBLE OILSEEDS
5.3
+ 0.40
5.7
0.83
0.10
4.3
0.46
2.20
21
0.7
OTHER FOOD
282
10.0
TOTAL FOGD
2,817
100.0
a. Caloric basis.
b. Includes milk, eggs, cheese, vegetables, fish, and other less important items.
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VI
FIBERS, TEXTILES, AND BOOTS AND SHOES
(Pages 33-43)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
19!40
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Plan C/
Trade with the West, 1952
Imports
Exports
Soviet Trade with Bloc, 1952
Imports
Exports
Consumption, 1952
821
864
1,113
1,290
1,271
1,315
1,176
1,680
1,937
2,323
4,862 2,517 2,322
2,738
,2,495
1,708
1,483
1,115
1,186
1,2U
1,449
1,595
2,027
2,095
2,821 b/
5,112 3,085 1,959
4,600 2,700 1,827
4,400 2,119
European Czocho- East
Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germauv Hungary Poland Rumania
37.2
39.0
6o.o
22.5
22.5
230.0
a. Ginned cotton ns a percentage of raw cotton averred 29.33 per cent during the period 1938-1940. Estimates of raw cotton production for the years
1941-1945 were obtained as follows: known ginned - 29.33; as unknown raw - 100.
b. Planned production for 1950 was 3.1 million metric tons.
c. Plan data are for the Tollowing years: USSR and Rumania - 19553 China and Bulgaria - 1953; Hungary - 1954.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China.
European
Satellites
Albania
Eulgaria
(3zecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
244
1929
261
1930
328
1931
400
1932
388
1933
379
1934
420
1935
439
1936
583
1937
695
1938
1,241
732
501
8
0
7.0
0
0
0
0
0.7
1939
814
1940
728
1941
501
1942
435
1943
327
1944
348
1945
365
1946
900
470
420
10
0
8.8
0
0
0
0
0.9
1947
989
517
465
7
0
6.1
0
0
0
0
1.1
1948
1,135
657
469
9
0
6.5
0
0
0
0
2.1
1949
1,060
679
370
10
0.2
7.5
0
0
Negligible
0
2.8
1950
1,459
914
529
16
0.6
8.1
0
0
1.0
0
6.0
1951
1,648
972
653
23
1.0
12.5
0
0
2.4
0
7.5
1952
1,500
874
609
17
0.7
10.0
0
0
0.8
0
5.5
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
GINNED OOTTON POSITION OF THE USSR
Thousand Metric Tons
Net Trade
Mill
Consumption
Net Surplus(+}
Or Deficit (-)
1928
214
1929
261
1.15
3
+ 112
380
- 7
1930
328
58
10
+ 48
325
+ 51
1931
400
54
41
+ 13
349
+ 64
1932
388
24
18
+ 6
407
- 13
1933
379
22
0
+ 22
405
4
1934
420
25
7
+ 18
444
6
1935
439
44
0
+ 14)4
417
+66
1936
583
17
0
+ 17
528
+ 72
1937
695
22
38
- 16
585
+ 94
1938
732
8
+ 9
626
+115
1939
814
7
626
+182
1940
728
+111
1941
501
1942
191.3
1944
348
1945
365
1946
470
1947
517
1948
657
1949
679
1950
1951
972
1952
874
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
1928
790
1929
737
1930
878
1931
788
1932
894
1933
958
1934
1,oBB
1935
1,077
1936
1,590
1937
1,591
1938
1,336
1939
1,288
1940
1,175
1941
1,030
1942
913
1943
855
19414
699
1945
769
1946
913
1,147
995
1948
1,043
1949
964
1950
1,255
1951
1,517
China /
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgari
Czecho-
Slovakia
East-
Germany
Hungary Poland
Rumania
254
534
0.7
0
0.7
0
0
0
0
277
459
0.9
0
0.9
0
0
0
0
345
533
0.8
0
0.8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
400
337
0.9
0
0.9
0
0
0.1
403
490
1.4
0
1.3
0
361
591
2.9
0
2.4
0
o
0
0.4
408
677
3.4
0
3.2
0
o
0
0.2
0
o
0
0.2
490
581
6.7
0
6.5
0
0
0.2
741
842
6.7
0
6.5
0
806
774
11.7
0
11.3
0
827
501
7.7
0
7.0
0
0
0
0.7
871
410
7.8
0
6.7
0
653
512
9.3
0
7.8
0
o
0
1.5
0
0
0
1.5
501
524
5.0
0
3.5
0
o
0
1.1
435
479
3.5
0
2.4
327
527
2.1
0
1.7
0
o
0
0.4
348
348
2.8
0
2.4
0
o
0
0.4
370
396
2.6
0
2.2
0
o
0
0.4
488
420
5.3
0
4.4
0
o
0
0.9
522
465
7.2
0
6.1
0
0
0
1.1
566
469
8.2
o
6.5
0
o
0
1.7
588
370
5.6
0
2.2
0
0.09 J
0
3.3
718
529
8.0
0
1.7
0
3.0 J
0
3.3
827
675 J
14.7
0
3.3
0
7.5
0
3.9
a. includes Manchuria.
b. Planned production.
c. Planned production for 1953 is 706,000 metric tons.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
COTTON YARN a,.
Th
ousand Metric Tons
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungar
P
l
d
i
y
o
an
Ruman
a
Production
1928
962
329
363
270
2.3
120
58
12
67
10
1929
981
354
363
264
2.8
114
58
12
67
10
1930
891
287
363
241
3.5
89
58
114
66
10
1931
927
3114
3911
219
4
78
58
114
55
10
1932
963
355
394
214
5
68
58
17
54
12
1933
1,001
367
394
240
7
75
58
22
62
16
1934
1,049
388
394
267
10
89
58
24
70
16
1935
1,043
379
394
270
12
88
58
24
72
16
1936
1,155
148o
394
281
15
88
58
25
78
16
1937
1,209
533
394
282
15
89
58
26
78
16
1938
1,103
559
300
244
Negligible
15
70
58
20
64
16
1939
1,1114
596
300
218
15
50
58
29
50
16
1940
1,088
595
300
193
10
50
58
23
40
12
194,
843
450
300
93
6
15
40
12
15
5
1942
742
380
300
62
4
8
30
8
8
3.5
1943
619
280
300
39
4
8
10
5.6
8
3.5
19414
586
250
300
36
4
8
10
2.8
8
3.5
1945
6o6
254
300
52
4
15
10
2.8
16
3.5
1946
707
299
300
108
Negligible
6
35
14
12
33
8
1947
868
398
299
171
Negligible
8
59 J
114
19
59
ll
1948
1,029
493
336
200
Negligible
12
68
4
22
82
12
1949
1,050
562
260
228
Negligible.
15
76
7
26
91
12
1950
1,173
607
325
241
0.2
15
75
17
28
92
114
1951
1,235
630
354
251
0.3 ,
15
75
25
28
92
16
1952
a Present bound
1,265
i
650
354
261
0.7
15
75 J
34
28
92
16
.
ar
es. No homespun is included. ~/
b. Planned production for 1953 is 114,000*r.4etric tons. J Planned production for 1947 and 1948 was 53,000* and 73,000* metric tons, respectively.
c. Planned production was 580+ metric tons. 1
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
f
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
0ermanY d/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Bloc
USSR b/
China o
1928
274
178
35
60
1.4
10
1.7
9.0
5.2
4.4
4
29
1929
276
179
35
62
1.4
10
1.7
8.4
5.2
.7
30
1930
234
139
35
60
1.6
10
1.7
7.&
5.9
4.4
29
1931
196
98
41
58
1.8
12
0.9
7.8
5.8
4.4
25
1932
162
66
41
55
1.9
11
0.5
7.7
4.9
4.3
25
1933
158
62
41
56
1.9
12
0.4
7.6
4.2
4.4
4
25
21
1934
159
65
41
54
2.0
13
0.4
7.8
5.0
4.
8
1935
168
74
41
53
2.0
13
0.5
7.8
5.9
4.9
1
18
1936
185
92
41
52
2.1
13
0.5
8.3
6.6
3.1
8
1937
200
106
41
53
2.0
13
0.4
9.0
6.8
3.1
1
18
1938
224
130
41
53
2.0
13
0.4
9.5
6.2
3.1
18
1939
222
132
39
52
1.9
13
0.4
9.5
5.1
3.1
8
1940
233
143
39
51
1.9
12
0.4
10.6
4.6
3.1
1
3
941
247
155
39
54
1.8
111
0.6
4.8
5.7
4.5
22
,
1942
228
136
39
53
1.7
14
0.6
67
5.9
4.1
22
2
1943
202
114
39
49
1.B
13
o.6
4.9
3.9
3.6
1
22
1944
190
108
34
47
1.9
11
0.6
5.3
3.7
3.4
22
1945
185
110
34
41
1.8
9
0.6
4.1
1.0
3.2
10
1946
182
111
34
37
2.2
11
0.6
3.0
1.1
1.1
19
1947
185
110
34
40
2.2
12
0.8
3.0
1.5
1.5
20
1948
195
119
34
42
2.2
12
0.8
3.0
2.0
2.2
2
1949
204
126
34
44
2.2
13
1.0
3.0
2.2
2.
21
1950
219
140
34
45
2.2
13
1.2
2.9
2.2
2.2
22
1951
228
146
34
48
2.3
13
1.2
3.3
2.8
2.7
23
1952
235
151
34
50
2.4
13
1.2
3.7
3.7
3.2
a. Grease weight.
b. 1920.-1940, postwar boundaries excepting territories acquired from Czechoslovakia, Germany, Rumania, and Poland; 1941-1952, present boundaries*
c. Manchuria is included but not Uuter Mongolia. The average production of Uuter Mongolia, 1946-1950, was 6,200 metric tons*
d. 1928-1940, non-West Germany, i.e., 1937 Germany minus 1951 West Zone; 1941-1952, Soviet Zone.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China.
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czec}lo-
siovakia
East
Gerneny
Hungary
Poland
Rwsania
1928
1140
50
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1929
148
57
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1930
162
71
1.0
90
1.5
30
30
3.3
23
2.0
1931
168
73
2.0
93
1.5
30
30
4.1
25
2.0
1932
162
71
2.5
89
1.5
30
30
4.1
21
2.0
1933
172
?
67
2.5
102
1.5
30
40
5.0
24
2.0
1934
175
61
2.5
112
1.5
35
40
5.8
27
3.0
1935
184
65
2.5
116
3.0
30
42
8.1
30
3.0
1936
183
73
2.5
107
4.0
16
142
7.6
33
5.0
1937
200
78
2.5
120
14.0
27
42
6.6
34
6.0
1938
205
78
2.5
124
Negligible
4.0
27
42
10.2
34
7.0
1939
199
78
2.5
119
14.0
20
42
11.6
34
7.0
1940
185
78
2.5
104
3.0
15
42
13.2
25
6.0
1941
110
65
2.0
43
1.5
10
8
11.7
10
1.5
1942
87
55
2.0
30
1.5
8
6
5.0
8
1.5
19)43
77
45
2.0
30
1.5
8
6
5.0
8
1.5
1944
56
30
2.0
24
1.5
8
4
1.2
8
1.5
1945
57
32
2.0
22
1.5
8
2
1.2
8
1.5
1946
90
44
2.5
43
Negligible
1.5
17
3
1.2
19
1.5
1947
124
56
2.5
66
Negligible
1.5
30
4
4.0
24
2.0
1948
157
71
2.5
83
Negligible
3.0
32
4
8.2
33
2.5
1949
182
85
2.5
94
Negligible
3.0
35
4
10.0
39
3.0
1950
186
88
3.0
95
Negligible
3.0
30
5
11.0
42
4.0
1951
192
90
3.0
99
Negligible
4.0
30
7
11.0
42
4.6
1952
191
92
3.0
95
Negligible
4.5
27Y
8
11.0
140
5.2
seen boundaries. Homespun yarn not c u ded.
b. Planned production for 1953 is 42,00041 metric tons. 1
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF HEMP FIBER
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Bloc
USSR a/
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany c/ Hungary
Poland d/ Rumania d/
415
354
10
51
1.2
7.1
0.6
5.4
20
16
381
315
10
56
1.3
6.2
0.4
6.4
22
19
336
275
10
51
1.5
4.1
0.3
7.0
21
17
297
228
10
58
1.5
4.2
0.3
5.0
20.2
27
240
174
10
55
1.7
6.0
0.8
6.4
14
26
220
156
10
53
2.1
5.3
1J40
8.1
10
26
199
134
10
55
2.7
6.0
2.2
8.7
10
2S
204
140
10
54
3.4
5.8
3.0
6.7
12
23
216
l1to
10
66
3.3
5.B
3.7
12
12
29
216
140
9
66
4.6
4.9
5.6
13
12
27
208
120
12
76
Negligible
4.1
5.0
9.8
14
12
30
206
110
15
82
4.0
2.9
10.2
14
12
39
207
137
12
58
6.3
3.8
3.7
11.
9.0
24
185
100
10
75
6.3
4.1
3.3
12
8.8
40
170
80
10
80
5.8
3.5
2.9
12
8.4
46
157
60
10
B7
4.1
4.9
2.8
17
8.6
49
135
65
8
62
3.1
5.0
2.9
6.7
6.1
38
124
70
8
46
1.7
2.3
1.2
6.7
3.6
31
131
73
9
49
Negligible
2.9
3.5
1.5
7.4
3.6
30
133
91
10
32
Negligible
4.2
2.7
1.7
7.5
2.6
14
208
142
11
56
Negligible
5.0
3.6
1.7
14.2
4.2
27
246
174
11
61
Negligible
5.5
3.8
1.5
17
5.6
28
247
1714
11
62
Negligible
5.0
3.7
1.5
17
5.6
29
248
174
11
63
Negligible
5.0
4.1
1.5
17
5.6
30
282
1
176
62
Negligible
5.0
3.7
1.7
17
5.6
29
a. 1928-1939, prewar USSR; 19O-1952, postwar boundaries.
b. Manchuria only. Production for China and Manchuria 1s estimated at 4.4,000 metric tone annually for 1938 and 1946-1952.
c. 1928-1939, non-West Germany, i.e.a Soviet Zone plus territory ceded to Poland and the USSR; 191+0-1952, Soviet Zone only.
d. 1928-1939, prewar boundaries; 1940-1952, present boundaries.
e. Includes China and Manchuria; see footnote b.
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 .Approved For Release 2000/04/18: CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF RAW SILK
a.
b.
All data pertains to present boundaries.
1928-1945, export data; 1946-1952, production data.
Production in 1936 was 15,500 metric tons.
c.
Planned production was 4,600? metric tons. Q/ This plan figure was obtained,by applying a CIA conversion factor to the planned production of
silk cocoons.
Bloc
USSR
China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
siovakia
East
Germany
Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
11.0
0.6
10.2
0.2
0.2
0
1929
11.1
0.7
10.2
0.2
0.2
0
1930
8.7
0.8
7.8
0.1
0.1
0
1931
7.7
0.8
6.8
0.1
0.1
0
1932
5.0
0.7
4.2
0.1
0.1
0
1933
7.2
0.9
6,2
0.1
0.1
0
1934
5.6
1.1
4.4
0.1
0.1
0
1935
7.3
1.6
5.6
0.1
0.1
0
1936
6.2
1.7
4.4
0.1
0.1
0
1937
6.7
1.7
4.9
0.1
0.1
0
1938
5.7
1.7
3.9
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1939
5.4
1.7
3.6
0.1
0.1
0
1940
5.3
1.7
3.5
0.1
0.1
0
1941
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0.1
0
1942
4.5
1.4
3:0
0.1
0.1
0
1943
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0.1
0
1944
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0.1
0
1945
4.5
1.4
3.0
0.1
0.1
0
1946
5.4
1.5
3.8
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1947
5.7
1.5
4.1
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1948
6.4
1.5
4.8
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1949
6.0
1.5
4.4
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1950
6.1
1.5
4.5
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1951
6.1
1.5
4.5
0.1
Negligible
0.1
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
1952
6.4
1.6
4.6
0.2
Negligible
0.2
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR b/
China Cl
Satellites
llbania
Bulgaria
Slovakia d/ Germany a/Hungary
Poland d/ Rumania d/
467
381
15
71
0.1
10
5.0
1.3
53
1.8
527
426
15
86
0.1
9.4
4.6
3.6
66
2.7
548
469
15
64
0.1
5.8
3.9
7.1
44
2.7
655
586
15
54
0.2
3.4
3.0
6.0
34
7.1
581
528
15
39
0.1
3.3
1.8
2.3
26
5.6
640,
584
15
42
0.1
3.6
1.8
3.4
27
6.3
643
578
15
50
0.3
5.6
3.1
2.7
31
7.5
700
618
15
66
o.4
6.8
7.8
2.1
40
9.5
731
636
15
79
0.1
9.5
17
3.9
37
12
696
601
15
80
0.5
ll
19
3.0
38
8.7
695
601
9
85
Negligible
0.3
19
17
3.5
40
6.3
779
689
9
81
0.4
19
18
2.9
36
5.7
1
789
698
9
82
0.4
19
18
3.8
36
5.4
778
689
9
80
1.2
16
13
3.5
30
16
438
338
9
91
1.0
17
16
7.9
33
15
378
284
9
85
0.8
12
16
9.1
31
17
435
350
9
76
0.9
13
16
9.0
28
8.5
421
382
9
30
0.3
5.8
4.2
0.9
12
7.3
436
395
9
32
Negligible
0.4
9.5.
3.0
0.9
6.5
12
432
400
9
23
Negligible
0.4
6.5
2.4
1.0
u
1.7
473
410
9
54
Negligible
0.4
11
3.6
2.2
32
3.7
600
529
9
62
Negligible
0.4
12
5.G
2.6
38
4.0
617
540
9
68
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.4
617
540
9
68
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.0
618
540
9
69
Negligible
0.7
12
8.0
3.9
38
5.7
a.
b.
c.
d.
s.
8cu
1938-1940, includes prewar USSR, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia; 1941-1952, present boundaries.
Manchuria only.
1928-1940, prewar boundaries; 1941-1952, present boundaries.
1928-1940, prewar Germany minus West Germany; 1941-1952, present Soviet Zone.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
BOOTS AND SHOES aJ/
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
elovakia
East
OermanY
Hungary
Poland
Production
1928
133
72
61
1.9
23
15
4.6
12.3
3.9
1929
141
80
61
1.9
23
15
4.6
12.3
3.9
1930
161
97
64
1.9
23
15
4.6
15.8
3.9
1931
170
103
67
2.0
23
18
4.6
15.8
3.9
1932
3,55
89
66
2.0
25
18
4.6
12.0
3.9
1933
148
80
68
2.0
30
18
4.6
9.0
3.9
1934
153
76
77
2.0
35
20
4.6
11.7
3.9
1935
170
90
80
2.0
40
20
4.6
9.3
3.9
1936
217
125
92
2.0
50
22
4.6
9.3
4.5
1937
265
166
98
2.0
55
22
4.7
10.3
4.5
1938
287
190
98
Negligible
2.0
50
25
4.7
11.3
4.5
1939
284
19S
89
2.0
40
25
4.8
12.3
4.5
1940
275
205
70
1.7
21
25
4.6
14.1
4.0
1941
232
180
52
1.5
15
20
3.0
10.3
2.0
1942
135
100
35
0.9
10
15
2.0
5.0
1.7
1943
117
88
29
0.9
10
12
1.0
3.0
1.7
1944
117
88
29
0.9
10
12
1.0
3.0
1.7
1945
122
88
34
0.9
15
12
1.5
2.0
2.4
1946
154
99
55
Negligible
1.0
31
16
3.0
2.0
2.4
1947
238
161
76
Negligible
1.0
50
15
4.7
2.6
2.4
1948
299
206
93
Negligible
1.3
64
15
4.9
4.8
2.8
1949
357
255
102
0.07
1.6
64
20
5.3
7.3
3.S
1950
406
311
96
0.27
1.7
54
21
6.0
8.4
4.5
1951
458
357
101
0.30
2.0
54
22
6.2
11.1
5.5
1952
Per Capita
480
374
106
0.32
2.2
54
24
7.1
12.0
6.5
1952
1.8 pr
1.2 pr
0.2 pr
0.3 pr
4.2 pr
1.3 pr
0.8 pr
0.5 pr
0.4 pr
1946-1951 (average)
1.2 pr
1.0 pr
0.1 pr
0.2 pr
4.2 pr
1.0 pr
0.5 pr
0.2 pr
0.2 pr
a er, rubber, oanvas,and other fabrics.
a. Includes factory-made footwear of leather,,-
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
VII
TIMBER PRODUCTS
(Pages 45-47)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF ROUNDWCOD ,s/
Million Cubic Meters (Roundwood)
i
C
European
Satellites
Albenia
Bulrzaria
Czecho-
s1ova1da
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Bloc
USSR
na
h
1928
318
251
67
3.0
15.5
2.0
27
20
20
1929
312
246
66
3.0
17.0
2.6
24
18
19
1930
313
252
61
3.0
18.2
3.2
1
18
1931
324
267
57
2.8
16.0
3.2
7
16
17
1932
320
265
55
3.1
15.0
3.5
6
16
1933
315
262
53
2.5
314.0
3.7
1
1
17
.1934
327
275
52.
3.5
8
4
11.4
6
11
3.4
3.4
7
17
17
1935
330
276
54
.
.
1
18
1936
335
281
54
4.5
11.9
2.8
7
18
19
1937
364
308
56
4.1
12.9
3.1
1
19
1938
412
322
20
70
1.0
3.7
13.0
13.0
3.1
7
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
19414
1945
8
1946
440
350
20
70
1.0
4.0
11.1
18.9
4.4
12
1
1947
437
355
20
62
1.2
5.2
10.5
18.9
3.0
12
12
2
1948
440
360
20
60
1.5
6.0
10.5
15.4
3.0
11
1
1949
4.55
365
20
59
1.7
6.5
11.8
11.7
3.0
12
12
,
1950
356
370
25
60.
2.0
7.0
12.0
12.0
3.0
12
12
1951
464
375
25
64
2.2
8.4
11.8
12.0
3.0
13
14
1952
471.
380
\25
66
2.3
9.6
11.5
U.5
3.0
13
15
-
l
e
1952, postwar boundaries, ata are comparab
a. Satellite boundaries are defined as follows: 1928-1936, postwar boundary equiva ents; 1946-
since territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of any country for which prewar years are shown.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF INDUSTRIAL WOOD J
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bul aria
Czecho-
l
a
ovakia
1928
73
40
33
0.80
10.0
1929
78
45
33
0.80
31.0
1930
80
50
30
0.76
11.6
1931
83
55
28
0.66
10.0
1932
87
60
27
0.74
9.5
1933
92
65
27
0.66
9.0
1934
95
70
25
1.00
6.9
1935
105
80
25
0.95
7.1
1936
117
90
27
1.00
8.5
1937
127
100
27
1.00
9.2
1938
155
110
10
35
0.02
0.70
9.5
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
200
160
7
33
0.10
1.00
7.0
1947
213
175
7
31
0.10
1.30
6.8
1948
223
185
7
31
0.15
1.50
7.2
1949
228
190
7
31
0.17
2.00
8.0
1950
233
190
10
33
0.20
2.00
8.5
1951
239
193
10
36
0.40
2.35
8.5
1952
253
205
10
38
0.60
2.70
8.5
East
Germ
Hun
Poland
Rumania
0.25
14.0
7.6
0.30
12.5
8.0
0.40
9.5
7.5
0.40
9.5
7.5
0.148
9.5
7.0
0.50
9.5
7.1
0.29
9.6
7.0
0.37
10.0
7.0
0.37
10.0
7.0
0.40
10.2
6.6
7.5
0.40
10.0
7.0
9.3
0.78
8.8
6.0
9.7
0.60
8.5
4.0
9.7
0.70.
8.7
3.5
7.2
0.80
9.0
3.5
8.0
0.80
9.0
4.5
8.0
0.80
10.0
5.6
8.0
0.90
10.0
7.2
a. bate ite boun ariea are defined as follows:'
ows: 1928-19-3v) postwar un a - y postwar oun aries. Data are comparab e, since
territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of equivalents;
country for which prewar
Y years are shown.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF FUELolOOD J
a. Satellite boundaries are defined as follows i 1920-1938, postwar boundary equivalents; 15;46-1952, postwir boundaries. Data are comparable,
since territorial changes have had little effect on the total wood production of any country for which prewar years are shown.
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
245
211
34
2.2
5.5
1.8
13.0
12.0
1929
235
201
34
2.2
6.0
2.2
11.5
11.8
1930
233
202
31
2.2
6.6
2.8
8.5
11.3
1931
241
212
29
2.1
6.0
2.8
7.5
10.9
1932
233
205
28
2.3
5.5
3.1
6.5
10.4
1933
223
197
26
1.8
5.0
3.2
6.5
9.4
1934
232
205
27
2.5
4.5
3.1
7.0
10.2
1935
224
196
28
3.9
4.5
3.0
7.0
9.7
1936
218
191
27
3.5
3.4
2.5
7.0
11.0
1937
237
208
29
3.1
3.7
2.7
7.5
12.0
1938
257
212
10
35
1.0
3.0
3.5
5.5
2.7
7.0
12.0
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
240
190
13
37
0.9
3.0
4.1
9.6
3.6
3.7
12.0
1947
224
180
13
31
1.1
3.9
3.6
9.2
2.4
3.0
8.0
1948
216
175
13
28
1.4
4.5
3.3
5.7
2.3
2.5
8.5
1949
216
175
13
28
1.5
4.5
3.8
4.5
2.2
2.8
9.0
1950
222
180
15
27
1.8
5.0
3.5
4.0
2.2
3.0
8.0
1951
225
182
15
28
1.8
6.0
3.3
4.0
2.2
3.0
8.0
1952
218
175
15
28
1.7
6.9
3.0
3.5
2.1
3.0
7.5'
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
ELECTRIC POWER, FUELS, AND LUBRICANTS
(Pages 49-59)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C- R-E-T
Bloc
USSR.
China
European
Satellites
Production
1928
144
32
25
86
1929
.158
37
25
96
1930
150
43
26
80
1931
161
57
27
77
1932
148
L
26
64
1933
158
67
28
62
1934
182
83
33
1935
198
95
36
.68
1936
222
110
39
73
1937
235
110
37
88
1938
.237
114
32
90
1939
252
124
39
89
1940
289
139
47
103
1941
270
109
59
102
1942
226
49
65
111
1943
244
61
63
121
1944
261
85
62
114
1945
168
107
19
42
1946
198
116
17
65
19,47
231
131
20
79
1948
263
150
20
92
1949
291
170
25
96
1950
323
.190 ,
32
101
1951
.346.
205 .
36 /
106
1952
372
220
42
110
Plan V
65
Imports
3 j
Exports
3 w
Albania
0
0
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hung
Poland
Rumania
0.07
15
4.0
0.8
66
0.40
0.08
17
4.2
0.8
74
0.37
0.07
14
3.6
0.8
61
0.30
0.09
13
3.1
0.8
60
0.29
0.10
11
3.1
0.9
48
0.19
0.08
11
3.1
0.8
47
0.20
0.08
11
3.4
0.8
51
0.23
0.09.
11
3.4
0.8
52
0.28
0.10
12
3.5'
0.8
56
0.29
0.12
17
3.7
0.9
66
0.30
0.15
16
3.5
1.0
69
0.30
0.16
19
3.3
1.1
66
0.29
0.22
21
2.9
1.2
77
0.30
0.21
21
3.0
1.3
76
0.26
0.22
23
2.9
1.2
84
0.28
0.20
24
2.9
1.4
91
0.31
0.12
23
2.5
1.0
87
0.20
0.06
12
2.0
0.7
27
0.21
0.06
34
2.5
0.7
47
0.17
0.07
16
2.8
1.1
59
0.16
0.16
18.
2.8
1.2
70
0.19
0.19
17
3.0
1.4
74
0.19
0.21
18
2.8
1.4
78
0.20
0.29
18 J
3.2
1.6
82
0.25
0.38
20 c/
2.9 J
2.0
84 ,
0.25
0.50*
21
3.2
1.5*
100
Availability
232
39
Consumption
238*
36
Inventory, 1951
30
Known Reserves
1,686*
273
a.
Planned production of hard coal was 1 7 million* metric tons.
b.
Planned production was 42 million metric tons.
c.
Planned production quotas for 1951 and 1952 were 20,050,000 and 21,408,000 metric tons, respectively.
d.
Planned production was 3,565,000 metric tons,
e.
Planned production was 86 million metric tons.
f.
China - 1954; Bulgaria - 1953
; Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 1955; Hungary - 1954 2
g.
h..
i.
1952 imports from China.
1952 exports to the USSR.
1951. L3/
J-
1952.
k.
1.
1950, all coal.
1951.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
LIGNITE
Bloc
USS$ China a/
European
Satellites
Aloani ; Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Ilunpas^-
Poland
itumsnia
Production
1928
34
3
31
0.003
1.4
21
6.5
2.6
1929
37
3.5
314
0.004
1.6
23
7
2.7
1930
33
4.5
29
0.004
1.5
19
6
2.1
1931
33
6
27
0.003
1.4
18
6
1.6
1932
37
7
30
0.003
1.7
16
6
5.5
1.5
1933
39
9
30
0.003
1.5
15
6
5.9
1.3
1934
42
11
31
0.002
1.6
15
6
6.5
1.6
1935
43
14
29
0.002
1.6
15
7
4.2
1.7
1936
149
17
132
0.003
1.6
16
101
7
4.9
1.7
193?
167
18
149
0.004
1.7
18
111.4
8
5.2
1.9
1938
172
18
154
0.004
1.9
16
120
8
5.8
2.1
1939
205
21
184
0.016
2.1
19
145
10
6.4
2.2
1940
239
27
212
0.020
2.6
21
169
10
7.0
2.14
1941
240
28
212
0.020
2.8
22
167
11
6.9
2.2
1942
242
28
214
0.020
3.4
23
166
12
6.9
2.4
1943
254
37
216
0.010
3.8
27
165
11
6.9
2.6
1944
237
41
196
0.005
2.9
26
150
8
6.2
2.1
1945
150
42
107
0.009
3.5
15
83
3.6
0.04
1.8
1946
190
49
1142
0.017
3.4
19
110
5.6
1.5
1.8
1947
195
53
143
0.011
3.9
22
102
8
4.3
2.1
1948
214
59
155
0.022
4.0
24
111
9
5.0
2.4
1949
240
66
174
o.045
5.0
27
124;
10
4.6
2.6
1950
262
72
190
0.060 /
5.4
28
138
12
4.8
2.8
1951
291
78
213
0.070
6.1
29 /
156 of
14
4.6
3.8
1952
325
82
243
0.100
7.0 LI
32 J
178.1
17
4.8 /
4.2
Plan J
6.6*
32
225
28
8.4
7.74`
a. Lignite or brawn coal histerical3,y represents less than 1 per cent of total coal output in China. It is included with production of anthracite
and bituminous coal, owing to the fragmentary nature of available data pertaining to brown coal extraction.
b. Planned production of brown coal was 63 aillion* metric tons. L2/
c, Planned production was 58o500 metric tons.
d. Planned production quotas for 1951 and 1952_ were 2o9`,000,000 and 31,121,000 metric tonsrespectively.
e. Planned production was 145,126,000# metric tons. L
f. Planned production of lignite and hard coal was 5,700,000* metric tons.
g. Planned production was 171,400,000 metric tons.
h. Planned production was 5,495,000 metric tons.
i. Bulgaria - 1953 21 ; Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 1955; Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955; Rumania - 1955..15/
1928
5.3
1933
12.9
1938
26
1943
22
1948
34
1929
6.9
1934
17.2
1939
29
1944
23
1949
36
1930
8.2
1935
18.5
1940
32
1945
23
1950
36
1931
10.9
1936
22.4
1941
27
1946
27
1951
42
1932
13.7
1937
25
1942
15
1947
31
1952
39
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
European
Czecho- Nast
Bl
USSR
China a/
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovak~a b/ Germany
oc
816*
2
1928
6,016
3,200
,
3,163-
1929
2,712*
1930
2
063
2,045*
38
1931
,
488
1,301
1,277*
24
1932
1933
483
1,267
1,259*
28
560
1,397
1,345*
52
1934
685
597
1
1,551*
46
1935
,
1936
743
2,018
1,955*
63
0
78
1937
21,614
17,565
891
3,356
o
v
1938
24,733
20,000
1,043
3,690
0
0
2,618*
0
966
86
1939
1,407
3,309
0
0
3,221*
0
88
1940
27,077
21,900
1,358
3,819
0
0
3,733*
n
86
1941
1,790
1942
12,084
6,085
2,024
3,975
0
0
3,889*
0
86
1943
.16,294
9,700
2,230
4,364
0
0
4,280#
0
84
1944
17,258
11,000
1,681
4,577
0
0
4,528*
0
49
1945
15,517
12,500
3,017
0
0
1,870
143
0
967
37
1946
18,066
14,000
200
3,866
0
0
2,104
175
0
1,537
50
1947
21,642
15,300
300
6,042
0
0
3,850
224
0
1,920
47
1948
25,965
18,000
400
7,565
0
0
5,224
227
0
2,064
50
19149
29,580
20,200
500
8,880
.0
0
6,171
241
0.
2,408
60
1950
36,077
25,380
1,338
9,359
0
.0
6,545
250
0
2,494
70
1951
40,410
29,000
1,765
9,645
0
0
6,732
263
0
2,580
70
1952
45,085
33,000
2,151
9,934
0
0
7,000
264
0
2,600
70
T. Manchuria only.
b. 1928-1944. 16
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
bloc
USSR
China
Satellites
Albania
Bul is
slov a
Ge
Hung.,,
on owa t our
Pol
d b/ R
ia
1928
15
5L.0
2.1* g/
7.6
0.065
2.7
0.80
an
uman
0.54
1929
14
6.2
7.6
0.085
3.0
0.87
0.57
1930
16
8.1
7.5
0.096
3.0
0.89
2.9* 0.55
1931
18
11
7.0
0.099
2.9
0.88
2.6* 0.52
1932
20
14
6.4
0.12
2.7
0.85
2.3* 0.54
1933
26
16
2.5
6.7
0.13
2.7
0.90
2.4* 0.59
1934
31
21
2.2
7.4
0.14
2.9
1.0
2.6* 0.75
1935
36
26
2.3
8.0
0.714
3.1
1.1
2.8* 0.87
1936
57
33
2.4
22
0.17
3.4
13
1.2
3.1* 0.96
1937
47
36
10
0.20
161
1.3
3.6* 1.1
1938
54
40
3.1* SV
11
0.23
4.1
1.4
4.0 1.1
1939
53
44
9.6
0.27
4.6
1.5
2.1 1.2
1940
56
48
8.0
0.30
4.9
1.7
1.1
1941
59
50
8.6
0.30
5.3
1.8
1.2
1942
43
33
9.4
0.32
5.8
2.0
1.3
1943
72
36
36
0.34
6.7
25
2.1
1.6
1944
54
40
14
0.31
6.8
4.4
2.1
1945
57
43
13 ?
0.40
4.4
6.4
0.84
1946
76
48
3.2
25
0.44
5.6
U.
1.3
5.7 0.70
1947
88
55
3.5
30
0.49
?,,Z
13
1.7
6.6 1.0
1948
102
64
3.7
34
0.061
0.55
7.5
15
1.9
7.5 1.5
1949
118
76
4.o
38
0.66
8.3
17.
2.2
8.1 1.9
1950
138
90 S/
4.3
43
4.421
0.80
9.2
19
2.6
9.4 2.1
1951
156
103
5.2
49
0.030
1.0
10
21
3.1
10 2.5
1952
180
117
6.3.
56
0.o55 S/
1.4 Y/
12 g/
23 h/
4.1,e/
13 1/ 2.9 g/
Plan
1.8
11
33
6.0
19 4.7
G -
a.
ross
electric power generation.
b? 1930-1937 and 1939. 16/
c. 1p -
d. .~ /
e. ~T3nned production was 82 billion kwh.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 30 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 15 per cent. Planned production was 23.2 billion kwh.
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent. Planned production was 12.5 billion kwh.
j. Bulgaria - 1953 J ; Czechoslovakia - 1953 Z/ ; Last Germany - 1955 1/ ; Hungary - 1954 1/ ;Poland - 1955 1/
Billi
Kil
t
H
s
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
NATURAL GAS e~./
Bloc
USSR
China .
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
925
312
0
613
0
0
613
1929
1,161
354
0
807
0
0
807
1930
2,292
553
0
1,739
0
0
1,739
1931
3,130
909
0
2,221
0
0
2,221
1932
3,069
1,099
0
1,970
0
0
1,970
1933
5,367
1,167
0
4,200
0
0
4,200
1934
4,429
1,677
0
2,752
0
0
2,752
1935
.4,544
1,975
0
2,569
0
0
2,569
1936
4,477
2,347
0
2,130
0
0
2,130*
1937
2,381
0
0
0
1938
4,489
2,453
0
2,036
0
0
2,036
1939
0
1,847
0
0
1,847
1940
4,571
2,813
0
1,758
0
0
1,758
1941
0
1,693
0
0
1,693
1942
0
1,966
0
0
1,966
1943
0
2,042
0
0
2,042
1944
0
1,474
0
0
1,474
1945
4,766
2,810
0
1,956
0
0
1,956
1946
5,424
3,200
0
2,224
0
0
149
2,075
7947
6,289
3,900
0
2,389
0
0
148
2,241
1948
6,897
4,290
0
2,607
0
0
162
2,445
1949
7,308
4,420
0
2,888
0
0
158
2,730
1950
8,095
4,730
0
3,365
0
0
0
0
100 mod/
175
3,090
1951
9,070
5,110
0
3,960
0
0
0
0
150
180
3,630
1952
9,576
5,486
0
4,090
Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
0
200
.190
3,700
Plan /
480
3,900
a. Natural gas excludes shale gas. Reported prewar figures for the USSR in metric tons have been converted cubic meters on the assumption that
cubic meters of gas is equivalent to 1 metric ton of oil in British thermal unit (Btu) content. The Btu content of natural gas is assumed to be
37,958 Btu per_cubio meter: These are.US factors.
b. 15/
c. Planned production was 8,400 million* cubic meters. 12
d. Planned production was 175 milliorv cubic meters. 12
e. Poland - 1955 2/ ; Rumania - 1955. 2/
PRODUCTION OF MANUFACTURED GAS Y
thermal units (Btu) per cubic meter or about half the Btu content of natural gas.
Bloc USSR
China
European
Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1945
0
0
0
.0
0
0
0.
0
0
0
1946
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1947
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1948
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1949
300
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1950
600
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1951
900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
a.
These estimates are gas
rom oil shale only.
Gap from coal or o
er manufactured gas is not Included. e gas has an estimate ,
s
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
CRUDE PETROLEUM a/
Production
1928
15,799
11,630
0
11,169
0
0
14
0
0
4,155.
1929
18,397
13,690
0
4,707
0
0
14
0
0
4,693
1930
22,923
17,280
0
5,643
0
0
23
0
0
5,620
1931
29,043
22,390
0
6,653
0
0
20
0
0
6,633:
1932
28,705
21,420
0
7,285
0
0
19
0
0
7,266:
1933
28,798
21,480
0
7,318
6
0
18
0
0
7,294.
1934
32,628
24,210
0
8,418
12
0
26
0
0
8,380
1935
33,462
25,240
0
8,322
24
0
20
0
0
8,278
1936
36,662
27,890
0
8;772
49
0
19
0
0
8,704:
1937
36,777
29,510
0
7,267
95
0
18
0
1
7,153
1938
36,962
30,190
3
6,769
102
0
19
0
38
6,610
1939
36,261
29,710
8
6,543
141
0
18
0
144
6,240
1940
37,473
31,150
8
6,315
227
0
24
0
254
5,810
1941
38,036
31,900
27
6,109
202
0
27
0
427
5,453
1942
28,784
22,100
66
6,618
243
0
40
0
670
5,665:
1943
23,063
16,700
67
6,296
152
0
29
0
842
5,2'x3
1944
22,292
17,800
71 b/
4,421
51
0
27
0
813
3,530
1945
24,819
19,400
68
5,351
40
0
13
0
658
4,640'
1946
26,902
21,700
72
5,130
60
0
29
0
674
117
4,250
1947
30,518
25,800
53
4,665
80
0
31
0
567
127
3,860;
1948
34,210
29,200
75
4,935
100
0
30
0
510
140
4,155
1949
38,884
33,400
102
5,382
198
0
31
0
503
15o
4,500.
1950
43,627
37,500 /
142
5,985
250
00
50
0
510
175
5,000;
1951
48,168
41,000 Jd/
183
6,985
250
0
50
0
510
175
6,000:
1952
52,611
44,000 /
235
9,376 e/
310
20
60
0
600
186
7,200:
Plan 1/
263*
150
1,577*
85i*
394+
10,0004
Availability, 1950 g/
40,139
33,682
130
6,327
40
60
463
1,015
415
314
4,000:
Stockpiles, 1951
1,000
Known Reserves, 1951
3,200*h/
a. Crude petroleum estimates exclude natural gas liquids and natural gasoline except for the USSR figures Yor 15'5-1y U when small quantities of these
products may be included.
b. Manchurian crude oil refining capacity during World War II was 296,00(* metric tons. ly
c. Planned production was 35.4 million* metric tons. 12
d. In addition, natural gas liquids were produced in the following quantities: 1952 - 3 million metric tons; 1951 1.5 million metric tons.
e. The Soviet Zone of Austria, in addition, produced 3.2 million metric tons,
f. Albania -1955 LO/; Czechoslovakia - 1953 ; least Germany - 1955, crude and synthetic oil ; Hungary - 1954 J ; Poland - 1955 f 11 ; Humani2 -
1955. ?/
g. Natural and synthetic petroleum products. J
h. 21
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary . Poland Rumania
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Plan d/
Capacity
0.].87
0.001
o.o64
0.102
0.031
o.165
0.436
0.365
0.398
0.41)1.
0.7 0.001* f
0.003* b/
2.2. 1.21 0.003 1.00
2.6 1.60 0.99.2/
0.08* a/ 0.04* J o.50* a/
0.69* a/
0.65*
0.5* e/
a. Prewar figure not necessarily 1938.
b. 22/.
c. in addition, the Soviet Zone of Austria produced the following: 1949 - 0.33 million metric tons, 1950 - 0.50 million metric tons. 7
d. East Germany - 1955. 1
e. 1952. J
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary Polard Rumania
Production
1928 0.33
1929 0.38
1930 0.49
1931 o.65
1932 0.68
1933 1.1
1934 1.4
1935 1.3
1936 1.5
1937 1.6
1938 0.27* a/
1939 1.2
1940 2.1* a/
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 1.0
1947 1.3
1948 1.7 1.4 0.29 0.030* 0.060* 0.050* of 0.040 a/ 0.11*
1949 1.8 1.6 0.17 O.o6o* 0.11* of
1950 2.7 2.4 J 0.27 0 0 0.086 0.10 0.010 0.065 0.012
1951 2.9# a/
1952
-a _
b. Planned production was 2.11 million* metric tons. 12
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
KEROSENE
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928 1.91
1929 2.32
1930 3.23
1931 3..86
1932 3.56
1933 3.82
1934 4.46
1935 4.86
1936 5.43
1937 6.13
7.938
1939 6.45
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 4.4
1947 5.52
1948 7.27. 6.46 0.81
1949 7.56 . b/
1950
1951
1952
0.05* / 0.13* a/ 0.03* a/ 0.60* a1
0.80* a/
b. In addition, the Soviet Zone of Austria produced the following: 1949 0.25 million* metric tons; 1950 - 0.25 million* metric tons.
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S-E-C-R-E -T
SECURITY INFORMATION
SHALE OIL Y
Production
1938
140
1939
180
1940
1941
126
1942
139
1943
51
1944
71
1945
1946
117
102
15
1947
137
120
17
1948
177
157
20
1949
211
188
23
1950
253
213
40
1951
304
250
54
1952
345
275
70
Reserves
800,000
a. These estimates can be considered as estimates of crude shale oil before
refining and, hence, comparable to crude petroleum.
b. There is no production of shale oil in the European batellites.
c. This figure is the equivalent of 3.9 billion barrels of petroleum.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INF01 ATI0N
SYNTHETIC LIQUID FUEL -1/
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1938
1939
191+0
1941
1942
1943
1944
1, Boo* J
0
0
0
1945
0
0
0
0
1946
525
0
0
525
0
0
150
375
0
0
0
1947
760
0
0
760
0
0
195
565
0
0
0
1948
840
0
0
840
0
0
215
625
0
0
0
1949
970
0
0
970
0
0
2402/
730
0
0
0
1950
1,245
0
0
1,245
0
0
250
995
0
0
0
1951
1,385
0
0
1,385
0
0
285
1,100* e/
0
0
o
1952
1,625
0
15
1,610
0
0
295
1,300
0
15
0
1,577-
Plan Ll
Capacity
1,200* g/
a. Synthetic liquid fuel estima-es are in terms of final If ductsI it-is hd desire
eor o.make syn
petroleum,it can be converted to crude oil equivalent b multiplying by
b. Prewar year, not necessarily 1938. J
c. Capacity during World War II. 2
d. Planned.
a. Planned production was 1,100,000* metric tons.
f. 1955? 23
g. 1952. J
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
IX \
MINING
(Pages 61-67)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
IRON ORE
Czecho-
East
/
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria $/ slovakia h/ Germany Hungary a Poland A Rumania .
Production
1.7#
0.19*
U. 62#
O.US*
1928
11
b
2.0
2.6
1.8t
0.214
0.50*
0.09*
1929
13
8
2.0
2.7
l.b*
0.15*
0.40*
0.09*
1930
-15
11
2.3
2.3
1.2#
0.08#
0.22#
0.0014
1931
14
11
2.2
1.0
2
0.60*
0.0',r
0.06*
0.009x'
1932
15
12
2.2
0.7
0
05*
0.15#
0.013*
2
3
0.64
0.42*
.
1933
17
14
.
0.54*
0.10*
0.239-
U.90*
25
22
2.5
0.94
*
1934
0.74#
0.18*
0.32*
0.10
1935
31
27
3.1
1.4
1.1*
0.27*
u.45*
0.12*
1936
34
28
3.4
1.9
1
8
0.30
U.7tt-
0.14*
32
26
3.2
3.0
0
.
4
1937
20
0.32*
0.87
U.1
31
27
3.2
1.4
0
0.0
1938
1
7*
0.00*
1939
34
27
4.6
2.4
0
0.020* J
.
0
2
30
7.2
2.0
0
.
1940
39
2
1*
0.24*
0.18#
31
8.2
2.5
0
.
1941
42
2.0*
0.25#
U.22#
1942
25
12
9.7
*
2.5
2
4
0
0
1.9*
0.28*
0.24*
rrr
1943.
30
17
10
.
1.0*
0.47*
29
21
5.6
2.1
0
0
14
1944
0.27
0.07
0.10
.
25
21
4.2
U.b
0
o
1945
0
1
1
0.24
u.13
U.43
u.l
23
21
o.o15
2.0
0
11
0.
.
12
194b
1.3
0.28
0.21
u.54
0.
27
25
0.019
2.5
0
18
1947
0
0.033
1.4
0.27
0.25
u.63
0.
1948
32
29
0.25
2.8
40
0
0.25
0.70
u.33
3.2
0
0.038
1.5
.
1949
38
35
1
5
u.45
0.30
0.80
o.35
48
43
1.9
3.4
0
0.040
.
0
1950
1
5
0.50
0.35
u.82
U.4
55
48
2.6
3.6
0
0.040
.
1/
U
45
1951
1
5
0.55 h/
0.40
0.90
.
63
55
4.2
3.8
0
0.045
.
4#
1952
0.08#
3.7*
3.6"
1.2
a#
3.
a.7
Plan 0.6 k/
Capacity
1.7 1/
Exports
Consumption 40 1/
Inventory 9 m/
Changes in Stocks Y
Known Reserves 12,795*0/ 1,103-o/
a. Meta conteno Bulger an ore is believe to e approximately 0 per en per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures 3 b. Czechoslovakian ore is assumed to have a metars=ontent of 1928-1929 170x1193011936. ;1939-1944. 16
from metal content data for the following y rox el 37 per c24ent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
c. Metal content data of Hungarian ore s 1assumed to 928-1929 17 eia1930-1936, 1938-1939 24 /; 1941-1944? pion was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
content data for the following years: er cent. This assump
d. Polish ore is assumed to have a metal content of approx ~1e3P per cent was used as the basis for derivingore figures
content data for the 1-ollowing years: 1212 81 9 2 9
2V of , 4,
93T* 14
1930 1937h2k/ra;gl941-1943. 16
e? fRumanian rom metal content datalfornthetfoof from llowing3years: 6 0 1per ent. 928-1929 ~e meM um
7/
g. lanned production was 40 million metric tons.
h. Planned production was 750,000* metric tons. 11 Romania -1955?
i. Planned production was 1,060,000* metric tons. Hungary - 1952; Poland - 1955 7 '
J. Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia -1953 3 ; East Germany -1955 J 3
k. 1952.
1. 1950. lux or minus 11 per cent.
m. Early 1952. Estimated range accuracy, y, p
m. It is estimated that 1.5 million to million metric tons of ore were stockpiled annually in the years 1950-1952?
o. 1952. 25
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Thousand Metric Tons
Production
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Sat ellite. Albania
Czecho- East
Bulgaria a/ alovakia b/ Germany
Hungary C/ Poland
Rum
i
1928
824
702
6
an
a d
3
59
Negligible*
1929
22*
37*
1,530
1,409
61
60
Negligible.
1930
1
19*
41*
,504
1.385
70
49
Negligible*
1931
9*
40*
935
884
31
20
Negligible*
1932
1.2*
19*
859
832
21
6.5
Negligible*
1933
1.5#
5*.
1,039
1,021
10
8
Negligible*
1934
5*
3*
1,834
1.821
2
1935
Negligible*
11*
2,442
2,385
31
26
Negligible*
1936
6*
20*
2,946
2,840
43
63
1937
2
28*
35*
,911
2,752
79
80
0
1938
25* 0
52*
3,484
3,400
2
82
0
1939
22*
6o
2,968
2,800
1
167
1940
43*
2,838
21800
3
35
1941
6
4
35*
2,
1
2,400
1
15
0
1942
8
15*
1,
31
1,800
1
30
0
1943
0
30*
543
500
4
39
0
1944
0
39*
1945
556
2
500
10
46
0
28 /
18 /
0
,304
2,250
16
38
0
1946
7 0
2,254
2,210
10
34
0
1947
15 0
19
2,438
21400
20
18
0
1948
18 0
1949
2,872
2,690
22
160
0
3
90
22 0
45
1950
3,438
3,200
238
0
3
13511
30 0
1951
3,829
3,550
279
0
4
170
35 0
70
4,194
3,850
20
324
0
70
1952
4.5
185
20Y
40 0
75
Capacity, 1952
4,599
4,250
5,000
20
50
329
0
0
4.6
188
20 i/
41
76
Inventory, 1951
Changes in Stocks
30 ~
Negligible
56 0
Negligible 0
94
Negligible
a. Bulgarian ore is believed to I ng rom per cent -1
9 95.
h. Cze choslovakian ore is believed to have a metal content of approximately 50 per cent.
c. Hungarian ore is assumed to have a metal content of approximatel 40
content data for the following y per cent. This assumption was the basis for deriving ore figures from metal
d. Rumanian ore is assumed to haveya metal lcontent 9of approximately 353perycent. This assumption was the basis for derivin ore fi
content data for the following years: 1928-1929 17 ; 1930-1937 /; 1939-1943. I.b/ g 8~es from metal
e. This figure is for a World War II year, not necessarily 1944, an has an estimate range of accuracy of plus or minus 9 per cent.
f. This figure is for a World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 11 per cent,
h. Planned production was 4.2 million metric tons.
i. The metal content of the ore is believed to be approximately 35 per cent.
3. Early 1952. estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent,
k. stockpile accretions are estimated to range from 1.2 million to 1.4 million metric tons annually during the period 1950-1952.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18: CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
SECURITY INFORMATION
CHROMITE
Thousand Metric Tons
Production
1938
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1940
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Capacity, 1952
Inventory, 1951
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
3aJ
i*J
400*.y
325
305
300
5 c/
305
300
5
5
0
0
0
300
300
5.5
5.5
0
0
0
506
500
b
0
0
0
0
622
600
22.
15
7
0
0
0
0.2
391
350
41
25
8
0
0
0
8
570
500
70
52
10
0
0
0
8
686
600
86
66
11
0
0
0
9
751
650
0
101
79
12
0
0
0
0
10
900
0
11
700
0
0
0
0
0
Changes in Stocks J
c. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
d. Early 1952. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e. It is estimated that stockpile accretions are at the rate of 200,000 to 250,000 metric tons annually.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania a/ Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia a/ Germany a/Hungary
Poland a/ Rumania
Production
1928
399
2.7
396
0.7
1929
.394
3.6
389
0.9
1930
38
5.7
32
0.7
1931
103
12
91
1.4
90
0.4
1932
152
37
115
2.8
112
0.6
1933
127
51
76
2.7
72
1.2
1934
250
61
169
2.8
185
1.5
1935
351
132
219
1.6
211
6.2
1936
546
203
343
3.1
329
11
1937
773
23U
543
533
11
1938
802
250
552
540
12
1939
766
270
496
485
11
1940
872
300
572
562
10.0
1941
1,158
325
833
823
10.0
1942
1,202
198
1,004
989
1S.0
1943
1,327
313
1,014
1,001
13.0
1944
1,113
355
_
758
1945
435
400
35
1946
527
425
102
101
1.0
1947
815
475
340
1948
1,000
500
Soo
1949
1,063
533
530
1950
1,341
566
775
760
15
1951
1,615
600
1,015
1,000
15
1952
1,845
625
1,220
1,200
20
Plan, 1955
USSR Imports from Bloc, 1952
800
a. Little, or no, production.
b. It is expected that an additional 1.2 million metric tons will be imported to meet requirements.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
1928
1933
72
1938
86
1943
45
1948
90
1929
1934
92
1939
83
1944
40
1949
95
1930
1935
96
1940
84
1945
29
1950
100
1931
1936
125
1941
86
1946
54
1951
110
1932
1937
125
1942
80
1947
75
1952
120
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovacia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
R
i
1928
0
0
0
0
0.
0
0
uman
a
0
1929
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1930
0
0
0
0.
0
0
0
0
1931
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1932
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1933
371
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1934
495
0
o
0
o
0
0
0
0
'1935
856
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1936
1,195
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1937
1,212
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1938
1,007
999
8
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1939
726
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1940
725
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1941
1,027
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1942
956
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1943
392
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1944
350
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1945
252
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1946
476
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1947
6S2
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1948
924
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1949
1,232
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1950
1,888
1,470
50
368
0
0
0
341
0
27
0
1951
2,186
1,736
50
400
0
0
0
367
0
33
0
1952
2,388
1,900
488
455
33
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF FLUORSPAR
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
3952
16
11
19
4`7 24
87 48
103 65
109 70
123 75
125 60
126 85
126 83
132 75
121 60
109 55
3.04 50
64 50
96 75
132 100
164 125
European Cseoho- East
China Satellites Albania Bulgaria alovakia Germany Rungary Poland- Ru*ania
194 150 5.0
186 150
160
38
39
45 0 0 0 45 0 0 0
45
41
43
56
61
54
54
14
21
32
39
39
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
FLUTES AND SULPHUR
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
C:echo-
Slovakia
East
Germany' Hungary
Poland
Ru snia
PYRITES
!'roduotion
1937
18* y
1938
1,081
978
103
92* y
21* y
1939 .
1;940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1.0* 3/
1946
1947
64.9^ J
1948
42.9* bJ
70
5* +y!'
65e ate/
1949
188
0
15
25
70
10
40
28
1950
283
22
38
40
80
12
45
46
1951
3,515
3,100
415
25
68
90
102 g/
14
50
66
1952
489
30
102
100
105
16
55
81
Bloc Imports from West, 1951
0
0
0
170
164
2
50
9
Bloc Exports to West, 1951
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Intra-Bioc Imports, 1951
8
0
0
52
17
46
17
0
Intra-Bloc Exports, 1951
12
6
64
0
16
0
42
Consumption, 1951
SULPHUR
rroduction
0
0/
4
312
262
60
117 J
33
X951 193
100
93
0
0
Negligible
78* g/Negllgible
15
Negligible
a.
b.
c. Planned production was iOO,000 metric tons.
d. Planned production for 11 months in 1951 was 110,000 metric tone; it is 122,000* metric tone for 1955.
e. Albania is not Knoaai to consume any pyrites. Apparent consumption for 1951, bowever, was 19,000 metric tons, as estimated production was
25,000 metric tons, and only 6,000 metric tons were reported as exports,
f. Consumption in 1952 was estimated at 110,000 metric tons.
.L7/
low
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
x
RUBBER AND RUBBER PRODUCTS
(Pages 69-72)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Natural
Synthetic
Imports
(Mainly from
Rubber to Stockpile
Year
Imports
East Germany)
Production a/
Total
Transportation
Nontransportation Total
Stockpile (Cumulative)
1940
20
108
128
63
66
128
1945
17
9.1
1946
10
61
71
59.6
29.8
89
1947
36
0.1
73
109
77.8
38.9
117
1948
102
1.01
121
224
104.5
52.2
157
67
67
1949
107
5.0
160
272
134.5
67.2
202
70
137
1950
84
16.0
190
290
165.6
82.8
248
42
179
1951
64
21.0
224
309
184.5
92.2
277
32
211
1952
102
245
347
201.5
100.7
302
45
256
European
Ozecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
Qiina a/
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1948 0.80
1949 1.6 1.5 0.056
low 1950 2.4 2.3 0.11
1951 2.6 2.5 0.12
1952 2.8 2.7 0.]4
4ow
Imports
1945 17
1
4
9
24 10? 12 2.5 0.8 0.3 1.4
1947 78 36 23 20 0.3 15 2.4 2.2 0.1
1948 156 102 21 33 9.15 24 0.9 3.0 3.7 1.0
1949 187 107 28 53 0.9 28 1.7 8.6 12.2 1.3
1950 192 84 71 36 0.8 23 0.5 6.6 5.6 0.6
1951 171 64 74 33 0.3 11 9.4 0.2 11.7 0.6
1952 102
a. Chinas capac ty to produce rubbery as of 1 0~ has been estimated at 70.000# metric tons per annum, 8
European Ozzecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1940 24
1946 21 0
1947 24 23 0.9 0
1948 32 30 1.9 0
1949 45 37 8.3 0 0.1 6.0
1950 63 45 of 5 12.6 0 0.1 6.5 3.0
1951 68 50 5 12.9 0 0.1 7.0 1.8
1952 75 55 5 15.2 0 0.2 8.0 2.5
S-E-C-R-E-T
0.9
1.9
2.2
3.0
li.o
4.5
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORNATiON
SYNTHETIC RUBBER
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites
Czecho- East
Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
2
1934
11
1935
26
1936
44
1937
49
1938
56
1939
64
1940
74
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
64
40
Negligible
0
0
Negligible
24
0
Negligible
0
1947
88
50
Negligible
0
0
Negligible
38
0
Negligible
0
1948
121
90
Negligible
0
0
Negligible
31
0
Negligible
0
1949
148
122
Negligible
0
0
Negligible
26
0
Negligible
0
1950
187
143 / Negligible 44
0
Negligible
0.3
42
Negligible
2.0
Negligible
1951
224
172
Negligible
52
0
Negligible
0.6
49
Negligible
3.0
Negligible
1952
243
187
56
0
Negligible
0.7
52
Negligible
3.3
Negligible
70V
15* a/
Plan, 1955
Imports J
1945
1946
1947
1948
1.o
1949
5.0
1950
16.0
3,951
21.0
a. Production was 50 metric tons in 1932.
b.
c. Planned production was 149,000 metric tons.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
e.
f. ports of synthetic rubber by the Soviet Union during the years 1948-1951 were primarily from East Germany
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European
Satellites
Albania '
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Production
1928'
82
1929
142
1930
354
1931
554
1932
544
1933
672
1934
1,535
1935
2,077
1936
2,197
1937
3,289
2,698
591* a/
1938
3,548
1939
1940
1941
1942
J
1943
1,792 V
3,944
2,280 mod/
1945
2,133 it
1946
2,975
1947
3,871
512-
78*
1948
5,205
703* of
28* a/
120* aJ/
1949
6,694
828* aJ
1950
10,373
8,240
2,133
0
43
1,250
450
100
200
90
1951
11,615
9,185
2,1130
0
50
1,300
610 s/
130
250
90
1952
12,911
10,051
2,660
0
60
1,500
7501/
150
300
100
400*
5,200*
1,200#
Capacity, 1952-1953
1,067*
60*
1,700*
707*
b. ~]y
production of the Yaroslavl tire factory has been observed for the period 1939-1941.
production, was as follows:
Year Minimura Estimate
466,000
1 678000
1941 155,000
The 1942 production of two factories, Yaroslavl' and Omsk, has been observed,
minimum estimate - 406,000; estimate of maximum likelihood - 628,000.
Estimate of Maximum Likelihood
574000
848,ooo
194,000
These data are the combined estimates of maximum likelihood of annual productive capacity,
factories, Minimum estimates are as follows 1943 - 1,7289000; 1944 - 29268'000.
This figure is an estimate of maximum likelihood based on observed production of five factories, Yaroslavl', Omsk,
using the trademarks "T" and "Yb" The minimum estimate equals 2,088,000.
9
anned production figures for 1951 and 1952 were 596,000 and 730,000 tires respectively.
Bulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 f; East Germany - 1955. J
29
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF RUBBER FOOTI?IN..AR.
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania
1938
1939
1940 68
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945 15* J
1946 30* J
1947 50* J
1948 69*
1949 88+ a/
1950 135 103 J
1951 12J4
1952 125 J
Ozecho- East
Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
32 29 0.65 J 2.5 c
0.85 J
1.0 cf
a. 7
b. Planned production was 88.6 million pairs.
c. Planned production.
d. Planned production was 950,000 pairs.
e. Planned production for 1955 is 2.7 million pairs.
Year
Tire
Casing's
Inner
Tubes
Other
Transportation
Uses
Total
Transportation
Uses
Non-
Transportation
Uses
Total
All
Uses
1946
44
11
4.4
60
30
89
.1947
58
14
6
78
39
117
1948
78
19
8
104
52
157
1949
100
24.
10
134
.67
202
1950
123
30
12
166
83
248
1951
138
33
14
184
92
277
1952
150
36
15
202
101
302
S-E-C-R-E-T
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XI
CHEMICALS
(Pages 73-92)
s-E-c-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albahia
Ruigai'ia
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
211
0
0_
1929 .
265
0
0
1930
396
0
0
1931
464
0
0
1932
552
0
0
1933
627
0
0
1934
782
0
0
1935
11.96
996
0
0
200
1936
1804
1200
604
0
0
234
370
1937
1710
1400
310
0
0
250
60
1939
1865
1600
265
0
0
40
180* /
45
1.939
1800
0
0
1940
2000
0
0
1941
0
0
28
1942
0
0
28
1943
0
0
28
1944
1883
1100 - c/
350 f
433
0
0
380 /
40
13
1945
1218
1200
0
0
18
1946
1652
1280
372
0
0
113# J
111
1211
23
1947
2075
1560
515
0
0
192
125
18
155
25
1948
2586
1.950
636
0
0
206
152
30
221
27
1949
3153
2340
818
0
0
221
237
45* J
278
37
1950
3718
2800
918
0
0
260
280
50
288
40
1951
4368
3250
90
1028
0
0
265
363
50
300
50
1952
4829
3627
90
1112
0
0
300
372 /
60
330
50
Plan p/
6*
552
540*
J 143*
Capacity
200 h/
0
500
500 J
475 1/
a. 100 per cent acid.
b. i
d. 9/
d. orld War II year, not necessarily 1944.
e. Planned production.
f. Planned production .was 387,000 metric tons. '/ '/
Bulgaria - 1953 2/; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1.955 2 ; Rumania - 1955. Y
h. 1950.
i. 1952.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia _Germany Sungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928 12 0 0
1929 0 0
1930 0 0
1931 0 0
1932 25 0 0
1933 0 0
1934 0 0
1935 0 0
1936 0 0
1937 150 0 0
1938 0 0
1939 0 0
1940 400 0 0
1941 0 0
1942 300 0 0
1943 400 0 0
1944 360 0 0
1945 500 0 0
1946 630 605 0 0 25
1947 710 0 0
1948 879 820 0 0 59
1949 930 0 0
1950 1,215 1,035 0 0 180
1951 1,416 1,065 15 J 336 0 0 234 50 52 ca
1952 1,55h 1,172 382 0 68 247 68
Plan a/ 400
capacity 36* /
a. 100 per cent acid.
b. Includes North China and Manchuria.
c. Capacity converted to 111'0 per cent nitric acid.
d. Planned production was 247,000 metric tons.
e. EastGermany - 1955.
f. 30
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Flunga -
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
0
-0
1929
0
0
1930
o
o
1931
0
0
1932
18
0
0
1933
o
o
1934
o
0
}935
0
o
1936
0
o
1937
~
212
0
0
1938
107
0
0
24
2
80x-
1939
o
0
1940
275
o
o
1941
200
o
o
1942
175
o
0
1943
225
o
o
1944.
753
250
75
428
0
0
28 J
385 _/
14 c/
1.1 J
1945
300
o
o
1946
385
323
0
0
62
1947
512
368
144
0
0
22
122
1948
685
440
245
0
0
22
180
1949
753
489
8
256
0
0
26
230
1950
858
534
324
0
0
28
236
14
116
1951
938
550
25
363
0
0
32
265 J
15
Si
1952
Capacity
1012
590
25
397
0
of
15
33
280
15
54
a. Nitrogen content.
b. Prewar, not necessarily 1938. J
c. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
d. Planned production was 265,000 metric tons,
e. 1951 - 1952.
T. 1951.
S-E-C-R-E-T
AW
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
57
0
0
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
1932
49
0
0
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
1936
236
112
0
0
121
1937
124
118
0
0
6.0
1938
195
126
0
0
22
2.9
3O .5/
14
1939
132
0
0
1940
185
0
0
1941
126
110
0
0
16
1942
74
55
0
0
18
1943
94
0
0
20
1944
100
0
0
7
1945
130
112
0
0
9*
9
1946
198
122
0
0
66
10
1947
254
152
0
0
87
2.9
12
1948
402
190
212
0
0
37*
110
3.6
47*
14
1949
504
241
263
0
0
47*
136
5.5
55*
20
1950
576
277 of
299
0
0
49
149
6.0
75
20
1951
681
300
14 /
367
0
0
56
184 V
94 g/
33 /
1952
719
333
306
0
0
57
205 Y
100
24 V
plan I/
4*
300
162*
52*
Capacity
8#x/
8.0
1/
Planned production was 6,000* metric tone. J
Planned production was 390,000 metric tons.
Panned production.
Includes North China and Manchuria. Production was divided as follows: North China - 7,600 metric tons; Manchuria - 6,000 metric tons.
Planned production was 168,800 metric tons. 12
Planned production was 77,000* metric tons. 7
Planned production was 203,000 metric tone.
Estimated domestic requirements. '/
Bulgaria - 1953 2/; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955 J) Rumania - 1955. 3/
China only. 30
1952. Estimated capacity for 100 per cent caustic soda.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
SODIUM CARBONATE
European
Bloc USSR a/ China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Plan f/
230*
250*
392'
S65*
74o*
866
944
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
103
122
200 /
640
19" J
a. 1945-1949. J
b.
c. Planned production was 105,000* metric tons. 21
d. Planned production was 800,000* metric tons.
e. Planned production was 270,600 metric tons.
f. Bulgaria - 1953 i; East Germany - J955; Poland - 1955 1 ; Romania - 1955. 7J
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
8
0
0
1931
15
0
0
1932
15
0
0
1933
15
0
0
1934
25
0
0
1935
38
0
o
1936
50
o
o
1937
65
0
0
1938
85
0
o
83
3
1939
95
0
0
1940
0
o
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
1944
18 a/
261
0
0
25 a/
210 a/
8
18 a/
1945
95
0
0
3
1946
163
105
0
0
58
1947
198
115
0
0
82
1948
'255
135
120
0
0
106
3
11
1949
300
170
0
0
130
1950
352
205
147
0
0
142
5
1951.
514
235
8
271
0
0
50
177
8
15
21
1952
Capacity
560
261
8
291
0
0
5o
198
20
23
0 b/
60 b/
12 /
a. World War II year, not necessarily given years.
b. 1952.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria a/ slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
3_4
0
1929
7
0
1930
22
0
1931
23
0
1932
29
0
1933
30
0
1934
41
0
1935
46
0
1936
0
1937
60
0
1938
150
80
0
64
6.0
1939
420
100
0
320
1940
120
0
1941
145
0
1942
0
191x3
0
1944
30
498
0
1 b
3511
460 b
2.2
1945
0
220
3.0
1946
0
227
1947
336
0
309
27
1948
623
0
1.5
50
412
153
5.4
1949
891
200
691
0
529
162
1950
1,113
233
880
0
2.5
68
628
173
9.0
1951
1,218
267
15
936
0
3.0
68
678
2.0
185
1952
1,273
300
15
958
0
2.7
68
692
195
Plan J
8*
640
280*
Capacity, 1952
0
75
750
8.7
210
6.5
a. Bulgarian production, except for years given, is negligible.
b. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
c. Bulgaria - 1953 21 ; East Germany - 1955; Poland - 1955. 1/
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF REFINED PHOSPHORUS
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China__ Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
o 0
o o 1.05
0 0 0.26
o 0 0.26
o 0 0.80
0 0 1.6i
0 0 1.3
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
116* a/ 220x' ,
1937
36* /
1938
1939
1940
1942
1943
1944
19)5
1946 13* b/
19h7 132* 1a/ 135* b/ 238* a/
1948 a 160x- 174*:
1949 1,423 213#,/ 66E b/ 244* a/
1950 230* b/ 94* b/ 260* a/
1951 252' /
1952
Plan c/ 40* 214* 300* 306*
a. LT
b.
c. ulgaria and Czechoslovakia - 1953 1/; East Germany - 1955 7/ ; Hungary - 1954. J
1952
1937 1938 1939 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 1950 1951 1952
35 16 20 28 38 42 462/ 53
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
, SUPERPHOSPHATE
a. The figure 200* metric tons has also been given. 32
b 33
e. T3/
e. f.
g?
h
i. Czechoslovakia - 1953 East Germany - 1955 Z/; Poland - 1955.
Bloc
European
USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
155* ate/
1929
203* W/
1930
475* it
1931
1932
614* d/
1933
1934
841*
/
1935
1,.164*
-/
1936
1,257*
/
1937
1,432*
l
1938
439
126* g/
63* B/
228* g/
20* g/
1939
1940
4,158*
1941
1942
1943
1944
4* ,e/
1945
160
1* g/
159* g/
1946
1947
188
8* C/
16* g/
164* g/
1948
2,857
20*
1949
34
32* $/
2? B/
1950
56
32* g/
24* $/
1951
34* g/
1952
Plan 1ce./
68*
140*
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR a/
China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia b/ Germany
1928
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10
1929
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10
1930
16
0.6
0
15
0
2.3
10;
1931
18
1.6
0
17
0
2.8
10
1932
18
2.6
0
16
0
2.5
10:
1933
22
4.7
0
18
0
2.7
11
1934
28
5.4
0
23
0
2.6
16
1935
36
6.3
0
30
0
2.6
21
1936
48
7.9
0
40
0
3.4
30
1937
76
9.3
0
67,
0
4.5
54
1938
100
10.9
0
89
0
Negligible
2.7
76
1939
120
12.7
0
108
0
2.7
94
1940
138
15.0
0
123
0
3
106
1941
162
11.3
0
151
0
4
129
1942
166
0.9
0
166
0
6
138
1943
171
0.9
0
170
0
7
138
1944
134
2.3
0
132
0
6
103
1945
48
4.5
0
43
0
6
30:
1946
52
8.6
0
44
0
Negligible
12
26
1947
70
6.8
0
63
0
Negligible
18
38
1948
92
19.1
0
73
0
Negligible
23
41
1949
125
24.9
Negligible
100
0
Negligible
25
64
1950
141
34.0
Negligible
107
0
Negligible
26
68
1951
177
37.6
Negligible
140
0
Negligible
28
98
1952
1811
41.2
Negligible
143
0
Negligible
30
98
Hungary b/ Poland b/ Rumania b/
0.3 2.7 0
0.3 2.7 0
0.3 2.7 0
0.1 3.6 0
0.1 3.5 0
0.1 3.t1 0
0.1 4.7 0
0.1 5.?( 0.1
0.1 6 0.2
0.1 8 0.6
0.1 10 0.8
0.1 10 1.2
0.1 12 2.3
0.1 14 3.4
0.1 17 4.5
1.4 20 4.5
1.8 17 4.7
0.4 5.4 1.8
o.5 3.7 1.4
0.5 5.6 1.4
0.6 7 1.5
0.7 9 1.5
1.3 10 1.5
1.5 11 1.5
1.7 12 1.5
a.
b.
1928-19451prewar boundaries; 1946-1952,present boundaries.
Present boundaries.
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc USSR China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
.L941 14 a>
1942
1943
1944
1945 16
1946 18
1947 20
1948 23
1949 25
1950 28
1951
a. Planned output.
b. Planned production was 36,000 tons.
c. 36/
30:s c/
40* .2/
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
1
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
PENICILLIN AND STREPTOWCIN
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Gex,naxy Hungary Poland Rumania
PENICILLIN (Billion Units)
Production
1952 12,000 7,500 60 4,000 0 0 900 1,800 650 600 0
Possible Consumption a/
1952 38,000
Imports from US
1952
1951 9
1950 1,300 0.1 640 680 3.5 10 18 640 0.34 7
Imports from West)
1952 70,000
Stocks, end 1952 71,000
STREPTOMSCCLN (Metric Tons)
Production
1952 Negligible
Possible Consumption J
1952 12
Imports from US
1951 ,6.016 0.003 0.003 0.010
1950 2.2 0.0006 0.38 1.8 0.010 0.032 0.28 0.18 1.3 0.028
Imports from West
1952 70
Stocks, end.1952 50
o
-
a. This is based on a consuming population of 2 ,000,000 people at the US rate of consumption in 1-952
b. Imports from the US were negligible for 1951 and 1952, being limited by US licensing requirements to some gift packages only.
c. West is defined as all countries outside the Soviet Bloc excepting the US. In addition, 15 metric tons of miscellaneous antibiotics were imported
from the West.
Million Gall
ons
1928
1933
100
1938
244
1943
1948
191
1929
46
1934
125
1939
245
1944
1949
239
1930
1935
166
1940
235
1945
1950
254
1931
1936
183.
1941
1946
130
1951
282
1932
96
1937
209
1942
1947
130
1 1952
310
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFOEMATION
PRODUCTION OF VRIETABLE OILS
(Equivalent Basis) A/
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
4,824
829
3,869
127
1.0
25
7
5
12
32
46
1929
4,761
752
3,869
140
1.0
16
9
4.5
12
40
56
1930
4,798
767
3,885
145
1.0
20
6.1
3.7
17
35
62
1931
5,082
1,p42
3,885
154
1.0
32
7
2.9
16
38
5d
1932
5,108
914
4,070
123
1.0
l8
7.4
1.8
14
26
54
1933
5,163
931
4,092
141
1.5
22
8
2.2
16
29
62
1934
4,682
803
3,724
155
1.0
28
9
9
16
34
58
1935
4,600
842
3,540
218
2.1
62
9
18
14
44
70
1936
5,120
954
3,929
237
1.8
55
12
24
14
47
83
1937
4,982
1,014
3,743
226
3.2
50
11
22
14
48
78
1938
4,452
907
3,300
244
2.0
42
16
29
18
53
85
1939
4,635
892
3,512
230
3.3
52
15
20
18
51.
71
1940
4,718
882
3,654
182
1.8
44
17
23
17
31
48
1941
4,301
525
3,522
255
2.5
56
24
58
23
29
63
1942
3,805
5O0
3,069
235
1.8
28
24
38
60
38
46
1943
4,207
595
3,264
348
2.6
26
28
121
76
49
47
1944
4,346
634
3,364
349
1.9
26
40
111
79
39
51
1945
4,018
632
3,207
179
3.0
10
18
45
36
13
54
1946
4,494
634
3,681
179
1.4
21
14
45
55
12
32
1947
4,845
768
3,636
241
3.2
33
10
47
54
22
72
1948
5,007
832
3,899
276
2.2
33
13
43
94
25
67
1949
4,628
886
3,427
315
3.9
33
13
73
94
41
58
1950
5,042
994
3,798
251
2.3
28
12
51
70
1,0
48
1951
5,388
1,091
4,009
288
4.0
33
13
53
98
32
56
a. Data represent oil content of vegetable oil seeds produced. To convert to maximum potential oil production deduct a 20 per cent waste and direct
consumption factor from data for the USSR and the European Satellites. A 40 per cent factor should be subtracted from the data for China.
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania b/ Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Prewar
2,801
858 S/
1,800 ,d/
143
2.7
47
11
20
12
20
30
1950
2,718
775
1,700
243
2.7
34
13
49
43
54
47
1951
2,848
828
1,705
315
5.2
40
16
53
83
54
64
1952
2,811
885
1,690
236
2.6
29
13
52
39
51
49
plan
51*
88*
72*
a. xcludes production of vegetable oils from tree crops (except olive) and grains. t'resent boundaries for all countries.
b. Wide fluctuations are caused by cyclical patterns of olive crop.
c. 1938 processing year.
d. 1931-1937 average.
e. Bulgaria - 1953 J ; East Germany - 1955 ; Rumania - 1955. J
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
.f
wr
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF ANIMAL FATS a/
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR b/ - China c/ Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Germany d/ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
2721
599
1032
1090
2
39
135
515
93
255
51
1929
2677
608
1032
1037
2
39
134
474
91
251
46
1930
2482
418
1032
1032
2
38
138
467
85
259
43
1931
2588
412
1032
1144
2
37
138
520
91,
301
52
1932
2512
381
1032
1099
2
37
132
507
85
286
50
1933
2461
376
1032
1053
2
36
129
521
71
243
51
1934
2602
396
1032
1174
2
35
139
575
87
285
51
1935
2719
477
1032
1210
2
33
138
581
105
300
51
1936
2873
608
1032
1233
2
33
141
598
89
319
5;
1937
2865
553
1032
1280
2
34
139
624
91
338
52
1938
3059
724
1032
1303
2
33
162
615
105
333
53
1939
2964
609
1032
1323
2
32
160
613
132
333
51
1940
3127
659
1032
1436
2
31
147
738
154
333
31
1941
2301
597
949
755
2
31
128
187
111
264
32
1942
2168
474
949
745
2
35
125
167
127
259
32
1943
2000
367
949
684
2
35
118
150
94
253
32
1944
1877
291
949
637
2
26
117
153
63
246
30
.1945
1844
311
949
584
1
29
99
151
34
242
28
1946
1601
425
842
334
1
17
109
62
31
86
28
1947
1704
423
842
439
1
20
115
80
45
151
27
1948
1876
555
842
481
1
19
90
82
51
208
30
1949
2017
618
842
557
1
21
110
91
69
232
33
1950
2210
681
842
687
1
23
127
100
70
330
36
1951
2301
769
842
690
1
23
123
135
72
299
37
1952
2408
851
842
715
1
25
121
195
80
251
42
b.
Non-creamery butter is not included.
1926-1940, includes Estonia, Latvia, and Litnuania; 1940-1952, postwar boundaries.
c.
Includes Manchuria; pork fat only.
The abrupt changes indicated in the production of animal fats are the result of estimation based on incomplete
data. Actual changes occurred more gradually..
d.
1928-1940, non-West Germany (i.e., 1937 Germany minus West Zone 1951); 1941-1952, Soviet Zone only.
S -E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
Bast
Germany
Hungary
Poland 'Humana
1928
21
0
0
o
0
1929
1930
0
0
o
0
1931
1932
73
0
0
o
0
1933
1934
o
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
1937
196
0
0
1938
0
0
3?-
1939
0
0
1940
238
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
104
0
0
1944
o
0
1945
0
0
1946
110
0
0
1947
124
0
0
1943
150
0
0
1949
176
0
0
13
45>> f
1950
383
230 J
153
0
0
64
15
1.4
73
1951
438
270
168
0
0
70
17 J
81
1952
492
305
187
80
19 of
8"
a.
b. These figures include only crude benzol produced as a by-product of coke; they do not include production from petroleum.
c. Planned production for 1951 and 1952 was 16,000 and 18,000 metric tone, respectively.
S-E-C-R-E-T
For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T .
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland Zunania
1928
15
0
0
1929
o
o
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
54
0
0
1933
0
0
1931E
0
0
1935
o
a
1936
o
0
18
1937
179
1h6
0
0
33
1938
0
0.
31
1939
0
0
19110
177
0
0
1941
a
o
19142
0
0
1943
77
0
0
1944
o
o
19145
0
0
19116
85
0
0
1947
92
0
0
1948
184
112
72
0
0
37
35
1919
224
131
93
0
0
41
7
45
1950
2113
171
112
0
0
48
8
55
1951
324
200
124
0
0
53
10 J
61
1952
365
228
137
0
0
60
11 J
66
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
German Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
4
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
13
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
2.3
1937
39
35
0
0
3.5
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
19110
43
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
19
0
C.
1944
0
0
1945
0
0
1946
20
0
0
19!47
22
0
0
1948
34
27
7
0
0
5
2
1949
42
32
10
0
0
6
1.5
3
1950
56
42 a/
14
0
0
7
2.4
5
1951
66
49 of
17
0
0
8
3 hl
6
1952
76
56
20
9
4
7.5
a. These figures include on to uo produced as a by-product of coke; they do not include production from petroleum.
b. Planned production for 1951 and 1952 was 2, 000 and 3,000 metric tons, respectively.
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
1929
0
0
1930
o
0
1931
0
0
1932
0
0
1933
o
0
1931+
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
0.6
1937
8
6.8
0
0
1.0
1938
o
0
1939
o
0
191+0
8.2
0
0
1941
o
0
1942
0
0
1943
3.6
0
0
1944
o
0
1945
o
0
1946
4.0
0
0
1947
4.3
0
0
1948
8
5.0
2.5
0
0
2.0
0.5
1949
9
6.0
3.2
0
0
2.5
0.7
1950
11
8.0 a/
3.5
0
0
2.7
0.8
1951
13
9.3 a/
3.8
0
0
2.8
1.0
1952
16
10.6.2/
4.9
0
0
2.9
2.0
a. These figures include only phenol produced as a by-product of coke. They do not include production of synthetic phenol which is thought to be 2 or
3 times as high.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
1.1
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
4.0
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
0
0
1936
0
0
1.0
1937
12
10.7
0
0
1.6
1938
0
0
1939
0
0
1940
13.0
0
0
1941
0
0
1942
0
0
1943
5.7
0
0
1944
0
0
1945
o
o
1946
6.0
0
0
1947
6.8
0
0
1948
11
8.0
2.9
0
0
2.3
0.6
1949
13
9.5
3.8
0
0
3.0
0.8
1950
17
12.6
4.1
0
0
3.1
1.0
1951
20
14.8
4.9
0
0
3.2
1.7
1952
23
17.0
5.6
0
0
3.3
2.3
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland Rumania
0
0
1928
0
0
1929
0
0
1930
0
0
1931
0
0
1932
o
0
1933
o
0
1934
0
0
1935
o
0
0.4
1936
0
0
0.8
1937
13
13
1938
o
0
1939
1940
15
o
0
o
0
1941
o
0
1942
1943
6.7
o
0
1944
o
0
19!45
1946
7.0
0
0
1947
8.0
0
0
1948
9.7
2.5
0
o
1.2
1.3
1949
14
11
3.3
0
0
1.4
0.4
1.5
1950
18
15
4.0
0
0
1.6
0.7
1.7
1951
21
17
4.11
0
0
1.7
0.9
1.8
1952
25
20
4.7
0
0
1.8
1.0
1.9
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF NAPHTHALENE
Bloc
USSRChina
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland Rumani
1928
a
1929
1930
1931
1932
0
0
1933
0
0
1934
0
0
1935
o
o
1936
o
o
5.9
1937
40
32
o
0
8.0
1938
o
o
1939
0
0
1940
39
o
o
1941
1942
o
o
0
0
1943
17
0
0
1944
0
0
1945
o
o
1946
18
0
0
1947
20
0
0
1948
24
20
0
0
8.1
12.0
1949
i6
29
28
0
0
9.8
3.2
14.5
1950
68
38
30
0
9
11.0
3.4
16.0
1951
78
44
34
0
0
13.0
3.7
17.0
1952
50
90
39
0
0
17.0
4.9
17.5
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
XII
BRICKS, GLASS, AND CEMENT
(Pages 93-95)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites
Production
Czecho- East
Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hunearv Poland Rumania
1928
1,785* A/
1929
2, 880* $/
1930
5,100*
1,068* b/
1931
905' b/
1932
5,833
4,928* S/
994* b/
1933
4,249
3,255
1,258* b/
1934
6,537
4,367
1935
6,514
5,200
1,314* b/
1
615* b/
1936
8,415
6,800
,
1
848* b/
1937
11,642
8,666
2,976
,
1938
10,979
8,700
2,279
432* b/
1,847
1939
8,000
1940
7,200
1941
6,000
1942
3,543
3,000
543* D/
1943
2,749
2,300
449# 3/
1944
2,000
1945
1,663
1,600
1946
3,000
1947
5,865
4,400
1,465
754
355
356
1948
9,622
6,864
2,758
1,208
656
258
636
1949
10,881
8,000
2,881
1,278
350
1,253
1950
14,085
9,600.1/
4,485
1,424
1,600
1,461
1951
16,792
12,300
4,492
1,592
1,400
1,500
1952
21,300
15,990
5,310
500
1,730
1,680
1,400
3,300
3,756
a. 31/
b.
d. rianned production was 9.6 billion.
e. 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European Czecho- East
Bloc U5SR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia 0ermanv Hun a_ry Poland
Production
1945 24 8/ 0
1946 43 0
1947 51 0
1948 61 0
1949 75 0 19 11
1950 80 W 0
1951 83 0 13 12
1952 90 0 15 14
Plan a 0.02 6.4 15
a. production in 1933 and 1940 was 30 million and 50 million square meters,respectively.
b. Planned production was 80 million square meters.
c. Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Poland - 1955.
Rwnania
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
CEMENT (HYDRAULIC)
Thousand Metric Tons
Bloc USSR of China Sa e111 es Albania Bulgaria b/ lovakia o/ Germany Hungary d/ Poland e/ Rumania European Czecho- East fl
Production
1928
4,673
1,9o0*
2,773
l08*
809*
426*
1,098*
332*
1929
5,361
2,232*
3,129
151*
1,250*
403*
1,008*
317*
1930
5,932
3,006*
2,926
174*
1,195*
329*
832*
396*
1931
5,678
3,336*
2,342
104*
1,200*
296*
546*
196*
1932
6,137
3,481
622
2,034
139*
1,081
197*
354
263*
1933
5,061
2,720
558
1,783
121*
850
181*
411
220*
1934
6,663
3,533
840
2,290
130*
900
225*
721
314*
1935
8,083
4,470
1,026
2,587
124*
958
280*
842
382*
1936
9,900
5,845
1,244
2,811
122*
1,050
215*
1,048
376*
1937
10,178
5,459
1,060
3,659
154*
1,360
392*
1,289
464*
1938
12,008
5,703
1,049
5,256
14* g/
180
2,500*.S/
395*
1,719
448
1939
6,190
5,184
1,075
531*
1940
6,683
5,252
1,017
14
400*
1941
7,344
5,345
1,189
810*
1942
6,971
5,400
1,571
1943
4,336
2,800
1,536
1944
4,912
2,500
1,137
1,275
126*
823*
326*
1945
2,638
1,800
42
796
245*
301
250*
1946
6,406
3,400
208
2,798
920
164
1,399
315
1947
9,864
4,800
608
4,456
1,404
900
209
1,522
421
1948
12,770
6,600
700
5,470
25* g/
369
1,650
800
350
1,824
452
1949
15,732
8,800
466
6,466
468
1,738
1,100
400
2,200
560
1950
19,095
10,500 h/
720
7,875
15
740
1,850
1,300
550
2,520
900
1951
22,405
12,400
1,500
8,505
740
1,850
1,621
655
2,689
950
1952
24,270
1b,500
1,750
8,020
1,980
1,740
2,700
1,600
24,100
2,047
58
650
2,600
2,600
1,000
4,950
2,830
192" 1929-1931. 4
b, 1928-1 28-A7, 1944, 1945. 16
c. 1928, 1929, 1j7;, 1930, 1193 , 2h/; 1941, 1944. 3/ L6/
d. 1926-1938. 3/ 16
e, 1928-1932. F93171937, f. 1928-1933, 1939, 1940, 1944, 1945, f 16/; 1934. f
6? ,~/
h. rlanned production was 10.5 million metric tons.
i. USSR - 1955; China - 1953; Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Czechoslovakia - 1953E East Germany - 19551 Hungary - 1954; Poland - 1955;
Rumania - 1955.
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FERROUS METALS
(Pages 97-111)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
(fie
ChO- East
i
/
European
China Satellites
Albania
_Bulgaria 8
a/ Germany xun9a17 a
a c
oland b/man
duction
P
28*
0
0.68*
0.070:<
ro
6
2
0
0
1.6*
.
1928
6.4
3.4
0.43
.
0
1.6*
0.37*
0.71*
0.072*
5
4
3
0.44
2.8
0
6
-
1929
7.
4
0
1.4*
0.26*
0.48*
0.0
9
1930
7.7
5.00
0.47
2.2
0
*
0.16*
0.35*
0.026*
1
4.9
0.43
1.7
0
0
1.2
009?
1931
7.
0
0.45<
0.o66*
0.20*
0.
2
6
0.52
0.72
0
1932
7.4
.
0
0.50:
0.0931;
0.31*
0.002<
6
7
1
0.61
0.90
0
*
6
1933
8.
.
0
0
0.60*
o.14*
0.38*
2
0.0
2
10
0.63
1.2
82*
1934
1
'
0
0.81*
0.19::
0.40*
0.0
15
12
0.56
1.5
0
*
1935
0
1.1*
0.31*
0.59<
0.097
14
0.57
2.1
0
*
1936
17
0
1.7
0.36
0.72*
0.13
8
14
0.67
2.9
0
1937
1
0
1.3*
0.34*
0.38
0.13
18
15
0.97
2.7
0
2*
1938
6*
0
23* J
o.41*
o.651;
0.1
19
14
1.4
3.0
0
0
1.
.
12*
0
1939
0
0
1.6*
0.43<
.
19
15
1.6
2.2
12*
0
1940
0
1.6*
0.10!*
.
6
12
1.7
2.1
0
6*
1941
i
0
1.6s;
0.42*
o.1
1942
8.7
4.5
2.0
2.2
0
~2*
0.1
0.23*
9
5
2.0
2.3
0
0
1.7*
.
1943
10
.
0
0
1.6*
0.30*
0.14"
194
12
7.7
2.4
2.0
o.o45
0.23
o.055
0
9
0.49* e/
0.83
0
0
0.50
1945
10
.
0
0.95
0.12
o.16
0.73
o.o65
12
10
2.0
0
0
1946
4
0
13
0.32
0.87
0.09
14
12
0.006
2.8
0
0
1.
.
1
1947
0
27
0.)40
1.1
0.
3
18
14
0.047* J
3.6
0
0
1.7
.
1948
0
1.8
0.25
0.40
1.2
0.19 J
21
17
0.13
3.8
0
2
19)x9
0
34
0.42
1.5
0.2
J
P0* J
1.1
4.4
0
0
1.9
.
1950
25
0
2.0
0.40
o.45
1.6
0.28 J
1951
28
22
1.5
4.7
0
0
2
56
0
0.48
1.6 J
0.30 J
32
25
,U
1.8
5.0
0
0
.
.
5*
o.80*
1952
.
0.02*
2.7*
2.0*
1.3*
3.
34*
Plan J
1930 ;
931-193 , 1 3
-~~~
19 -
1928-1930 ;
1931-1937, 199. 3?/
1928-1930 ;
1931-1937, 1939-1944 16
e' plus or minus 7 per cent.
f, Estimated range of accuracy, p
. 1
h
h, stimated range of accuracy, plus or minus minus 6 9 per per cent.
cent.
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or
J. Planned production was 25 million* metric tons.
cent.
k. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per
1. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
m. USSR - 1955 43 ; Bulgaria - 1953 J ; Czechoslovakia - 1953
Rumania - 1955. 1/
J ; East Germany - 1955 J ; x ary - 1954
S-E-C-R-E-T
Poland - 1955 1/
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
European
Million Metric Tons
Production
Gina
Satellites Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
4.3
1929
4.7
1930
5.8
1931
5.6
1932
5.9
1933
6.8
1934
9.7
1935
13
0.26
1936
16
0.41
1937
21
18
0.56
1938
21
18
0.58
2.4
1939
22
1:'
0.53
4.0
19140
2.34,/
1.74:
21
18
0.54.
194.1
2.44 a/
20
17
0.57
3.2
19,142
2.)L* /
0.784,/
10
6.5
0.74
3.2
1943
2.I * /
0.784,
14
7.7
0.85
5,8
1944
14
2.6* /
0.78* a/
2.4
9.9
0.76
3.6
1945
11
2.5* a/
0.694 a/
0.32
4
12
0.15
1.7
1946
16
1..0
0.13
0.5
0
14
13
3.4
.,
1947
19
1.6
3.10
0.35
1.2
0
15
1948
2)
14
0.06
4.8
0
2.3
0.11
0.60
1.6
.
0
18
1
18
5.7
0
2.5
1
0
0
.
949
29
22
1
.
0.75
1.8
0.22
1950
34
6
0.11
6.4
o
2.6
0.58
0.78
2.2
0.24 of
1951
39
2
/
0.61
7.0
0
2.7 LI
0.97
0.80
2.2
0
26
31
0.87
7?r
.
1952
44
2.9 e/
1.2
0.80
2.3
0
2
34 ,
1.2
8.4
.
?
Plan
45*
3.0 j/
1.8
0.82
2.4
0.31 i/
Capacity
0.01*
4.64
3.1*
2.2*
4.6*
1.2*
0
0.92
2.9
0.50
16/
7
Vorld War II year, not necessarily 1944.
East German production in 1945 was 600 metric tons.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
Planned production was 25.4 million metric tons.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 4 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 5 perF ~~
cent.
Planned Production was 35 million* metric tons. J
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
USSR - 195543/; Bulgaria - 1953
1951- Z/; Czec'toslovakia
1952. - 1953 J; East Germany - 1955 j/; Hungary
-
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
Production
1928
802
1929
1077
1930
1470
1931
1499
1932
1961
1133
2050
1934
3112
1935
3231
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
0
0
18
1945
1946
137
0
0
111
26
1947
119
0
0
67 h/
52
1948
344
o
0
78 b/
206
6o
1949
470
0
0
9o b/
320
6o
1950
571
0
0
lob k/
4o5
6o
1951
672
0
0
146 W
466
6o
1952
0
0
60
Plan c/
555*
a. Uray iron and malleable iron castings.
b. Plan figures.
c. 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
ROLLED STEEL
Bloc
USSR
Chins
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
BLnoary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
1929
3800
1930
1931
l
1932
j~3QQ
59-62
1934
04!!
1935
9000
26
1936
=
135
1937
13ooa
370
o
0
1630
1938
a/
U=
0
0
50
1
3
000
200
1939
131514
1940
13100
194.
13100
1942
4500
458
1943
5600
486
1944
7000
282
1945
9070
7900
1170
0
0
670
70
330
100
1946
11246
8900
2346
0
0
1160
76
200
800
110
1947
13630
10300
3330 12/
0
0
1628 p/
92
375 z/
1100
135
1948
16992
13200
3791
0
0
1800
192
450
1175
175 s1/
1949
21106
16700
4406e/
0
0
1875,x,/
429
500
1400 S/
202 #/
1950
24862
19500 h/
325
5037 k/
0
0
1950
712
525
1625
225
1951
28458
22500
58,1
5375
0
0
2100
750
550
1700
275
1952
32310
25100
1044
6166
0
0
2200
1178
575
1925
288
Plan ;/
38425*
13*
2900*
2235*
3200-
828*
Capacity
1350
Imports
357 1/
Exports
357?k/
Availability
24743
1401
Total Bloc production estimate at 1 , 0,0memetric tons on the basis of data available for the years 1937 aand ; total production of
European Satellites estimated at 3,180,000 metric tons.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
Estimated range of aa:uracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
Planned production was 17.800,000 metric tons.
USSR - 1955 42/; Bulgaria - 1953 7/; Czechoslova'cia - 1953 f; East Germany - 1955 7/; Poland - 1955 7/; Rumania - 1955.
1952; from USR.
1952; to China.
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Bloc
USSR a/ China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
352
1929
335
1930
398
1931
454.
1932
27
1933
517
1934
787
1935
1936
1937
1938
1,404
1,112
292 /
O y
0 /
130 j/
40 /
110 Y
12 Y
1939
1940
1941
1,072
1942
1943
1944
1945
104
0
0
54
8
36
6
1946
922
712
210
0
0
93
23
88
7
1947
1,126
824
302
0
0
130 /
43 df
121
8
1948
1,390
1,055
334
0
0
144
51
129
10
1949
1,721
1,335
386
0
0
150 c/
14 f
57
154 aJ
12
1950
1,987
1,560 1h/
427
0
0
156 /
20 /
60
179
13 1cr/
1951
2,230
1,800
430
o
0
164 1/
63
187
16
1952
2,010
a. Railroad rail production in the USSR is approximately per cent of rail production.
b. This figure is for the pre-Wo;1d War II period, not necessarily 1938.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus 20 per cent or minus 10 per cent.
f. The figure for 1949 includes 2,000 metric tons of narrow-gauge rails and 12,000 metric tons of standard-gauge rails; the figure for 1950 represents
heavy rail production with some accessories included.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
h. Planned production was 1,350,000 metric tons of rails,
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
J. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
k. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
755
1929
513
1930
979
1931
756
1932
692
1933
697
1934
950
1935
1936
1937
12/
779
0
0
380
101
250
48
1938
1939
1940
1941
2,491
1942
1943
1944
1945
282
0
0
150
20
82
24
1946
45
0
0
271
58
200
26
1947
3,299
2,503
794
0
0
379 J
loB f
275
32
1948
4,093
3,208
885
0
0
419
130
294
42 /
1949
5,214
4,058
1,156
0
0
437 c/
177
144
350 J
48 LI
1950
5,938
4,739
1,199
0
0
454 J
135
151
406 f
52 f
1951
6,705
5,468
1,297
0
0
478 /
170
158
425
66
1952
7,453
6,000
1,353
0
0
500 i/
178 /
165
435
75
a. Plates and sheets are listed above as a single category because separation is impossible on the basis of available information. Carbon steel
plates are considered to be those flat, hot-rolled, finished steel products that come within the following dimensional and weight limitations:
0.180 to 0.230 inches thick, at least 46 inenes wide;
0.230 inches or thicker, at least 6 inches wide;
7.53 to 9.62 pounds,- at least 48 inches wide;
9.62 pounds or heavier, at least 6 inches wide.
Sheets are defined as flat rolled material, 3/16 incnes or less in thickness and at least 24 inches in width.
b. Data are for pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1937.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.-
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent,
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 15 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
i. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
j. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent. -
k. Data are for plants controlled directly by the Ministry of Smelting and Ore Mining.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY IN ORM!TION
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany
Hun
b/
l
gary
Po
and
Rumania.
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1936
1937
1938
2/
8o
61
19
0
0
6.8
1939
1940
1942
1943
1944
1945
7
0
0
2.8
Negligible
3.3
1.2
1946
3
0
0
4.9
Negligible
8
1.4
1947
123
103
20
0
0
6.8
Negligible
11
1.7
1948
154
132
22
0
0
7.6
Negligible
12
2.2 e/
1949
191
167
24 f/
0
0
7.9 d/
Negligible
14
2.5 g/
1950
222
195
27 h/
o
o
8.2 J
Negligible
16 h/
2.7 f/
1951
25h
225
29
0
0
8.6 h/
Negligible
17
3.4
1952
281
250
31
0
0
9.0
Negligible
18
3.6
a. Tin plate is defined as a thin sheet of steel coated with tin.
b. It is believed that Hungary produces some tin plate by the hot-dip method,
c. Data are for the pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1938.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 16 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF PIPES AND TUBES ,7 AL/
Bulgaria
Caecho-
alovakia
East
Oermfl!Y
0
76
6.8
30
6.5
0
132
19
72
7.2
0
185
36 J
99
8.8
0
204
44
106
u
0
213J
8.6
48
126
13/
0
222 g/
30
51
146 of
14 J
0
233 g/
38
53
153
18
0
244
37
56
170
20
Bloc
USSR China
European
satellites
182
1928
1929
199
228
1930
222
1931
219
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1,o66
764
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
119
1945
231
1946
1947
922
592
329
1948
1,124
759
365
1949
1,369
960
409
1950
1,584
1,121
463
1951
1,788
1,294
495
1952
1,972
1,445
527
a. Includes both se ess and welded items.
b. Data are for the pre-World War 11 period, not necessarily 193x.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 13 per cant.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1$ per cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
Albania
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
ual t'? Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per dent.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Oermany
Hungary
Poland
Rumani
1928
250
1929
289
1930
341
1931
296
1932
289
1933
312
1934
1935
1936
1937
1,112
1938W
640
472
0
0
318
35
100
18
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
180
0
0
131
7
33
9
1946
337
0
0
227
20
80
10
1947
1,178
700
478
0
0
318 /
38 ,
110
12
1948
1,428
898
530
0
0
352
45
118
16
1949
1,721
1,136
584
0
0
366
10
50
140 g/
18 e/
1950
1,976
1,326
650
0
0
381
35
52
162 J
20 c/
1951
2,221
1,530
691
0
0
400 g/
41
55
170
25
1952
Data are f th
2,440
1,710
730
0
0
420 1/
50
56 g/
175
26
or
e pre-World ar peri , not necessar
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 12 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 17 per cent
.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF STRUCTURAL SHAPES
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
0ermany
Hungary
Polacd Romania
1928
1.201
1929
1.336
1930
1.570
1931
1,380
1932
1.258
1933
1.302
1934
1,695
1935
1936
1937
1938 ,
274
0
0
116
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
98
0
0
48
8
33
10
1946
196
0
0
82
22
80
11
1947
2,650
2,369
281
0
0
115
42 W
110
14
1948
3,349
3,036
313
0
0
128
50
118
18
1949
4,273
3,841
432
0
0
131 dJ
85
56
1401
20 J
1950
4,967
4,485
482
0
0
138 d_J
95
59
162 J
28
1951
5,717
5,175
542
0
0
146
137
62
170
28
1952
6,192
5,775
417
0
0
150
64
175
28
a. Data are for the pre-Wor war II period, not necessarily 193b.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 17 per cent,
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per. cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF STRIP !/
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
64
1929
110
1930
115
1931
107
1932
158
1933
138
1934
237
1935
1936
1937
193B Y
361
241
120
0
0
49
17
50
4.0
1939
1940
1941
754
1942
1943
1944
1945
42
0
0
20
3.4
16
2.0
1946
87
0
0
35
10
40
2.2
1947
680
556
124
0
0
48.2/
18 d/
55
2.7
1948
850
713
137
0
0
54
22
59
3.5 e/
1949
1,100
902
198
0
0
56 r/
44
24
70 d/
4.0 e/
1950
1,297
1,053
244
0
0
58 f/
75
26
81 c/
4.3 d/
1951
1,1434
1,215
220
0
0
61j/
41
27
85
5.5
1952
1,540
1,355
185
0
0
64 r'/
28
88
6
a. S p s defined as rolled s eel not more than 0.175 inches thick an less than 2 inches wIce.
b. Data are for the pre-World War II period, not necessarily 1938.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent,
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 15 per cent,
f, Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 2 per Gent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF BARS
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rwania
1928
118
1929
168
1930
266
1931
458
1932
749
1933
1.006
1934
1.459
1935
1936
1937
1938 /
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
270
0
0
150
17
79
24
1946
527
0
0
261
48
192
26
3,947
1,472
721
751
0
0
365.
90
264
32
1948
1,760
924
836
0
0
404
108
282
42 d/
1949
2,183
1,169
1,014
0
0
420 /
89
120
336 c/
48
1950
2,561
1,365
1,196
o
0
438 e/
190.
126
390.1/
52 g/
1951
2,690
1,575
1,115
0
0
460 /
49
132
408
66
1952
2,878
1,760
1,119
o
o
486 J
138
420
75
a. Data are for the pre-World War period, not necessarily 193d.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 1 per cent.
c. Estimated range of accuracy; plus or minus 7 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy; plus or minus 14 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy; plus or minus 3 per cent.
#. Estimated range of accuracy; plus or minus 2 p&r cent.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 per cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European
China Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovakia Germany
Hungary
Poland
Runnia
Production
1928
Negligible''; /
1929
Negligible* /
1930
Negligible* /
1931
Negligible* /
1932
Negligible* /
1933
Negligible* /
1934
863
1935
1,040
1936
2,200
1937
2,700
1938
3,000
1939
10,000
1940
11,000
1941
16,000
1942
11,000
1943
11,160
1944
13,000
0W
0b/
0 b/
0 /
0 /
0J
1945
13,400
o
0
0
o
0
0
1946
16,200
0
0
0
1947
21,000
0
1948
25,000
0
400
1949
25,000 J
0
0
o
4B0
1950
27,500 E/
0
0
1951
29,000
Negligible
0
0
0
1952
31,000
0
0
0
o
Capacity, 1952
35,000 /
Negligible
Negligible
0
0
0
0
0
0
Inventory, 1951
22,000
Negligible
Negligible
0
Negligible Negligible Negligible Negligible 0
Stockpile (strategic)
32,500 1
a. It/
b. World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
c. Consumption for 1949 was 10,000 metric tons.
d. Planned production was 34,000 metric tons.
e. Mid-1952.
f. 1952. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8 percent.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Production
1928
5.0
1929
5.0
1930
3.5
1931
3.4
1932
1.1
1933
2.9
1934
3.2
1935
7.5
1936
5.0
1937
1938
7.3
1939
6.1
1940
4.8
1941
7.7
1.2
6.4
1942
6.8
0.6
6.2
1943
4.6
1944
1.7
0
0
1945
2.4
1.0
1.4
0
0
0
0
0
1946
3.7
1.2
2.5
0
0
0
0
0
1947
4.3
1.2
3.1
0
0
0
0
0
1948
7.0
1.8
5.2
0
0
0
0
0
1949
7.7
2.1
5.7
0
0
0
0
0
1950
8.8
2.6
6.2
0
0
0
0
0
0
1951
10
2.6
7.6
0
0
Negligible Negligible
0
0
0
1952
11
3.0
7.7
0
0
Negligible Negligible
0
0
0
Capacity, 1952
8.5
O y
0
0 0
0
0
0
USSR Imports from Bloc
7.7cf
Availability, 1952
Inventory
7.5
12.5 of
a. a content o ore.
b. 1951-1952.
c. 1952.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 33 per-cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18: CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFOFNATION
MOLYBDENUM
SR
Chi
a
European
Satellites
US
n
Production
55
1941
242
1942
335
1943
1944
335
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1945
1946
1125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1947
2190 a/
2175
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1948
2600 /
2550
0
0
0
0
0
0
1949
2660 /
2800
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
1950
3170
3045
125
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1951
3525
3300
225
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1952
3675
3550
325
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
USSR Imports from Bloc
325
USSR Exports to Bloc
a. Inclu es North Korean production as fol ows: 9 - 1 metric tons; 19 - 7 metric tons; 1949 - 57 metric tons.
b. The USSR exported 14 million meters of molybdenum wire to Rumania.
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania
Production
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Capacity
Inventory, 1951
1150
1575
1900
Czecho- East
Bulgaria Slovakia Germany Hungary
of
0J
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1000
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1425
150
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1700
200
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
200 W
0 J
0 C/
0/_0/
0
0/
0 C/
0 g/
O q/
Negligible 0 0 Negligible Negligible Negligible Negligible
b. 1951-1952.
1944 J
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Capacity
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
o
0
0
o
0
0
0
o
0
0
700
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
800
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
0
o
0
0
850
0
900
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
950
0
0
0
0
0
o
0
0
1000
0
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
1300
0
b. id-19 2.
- 111 -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79T01049A000800130002-7
XIv
NON-FERROUS METALS
(Pages 113-123)
S-E-C-R-F-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
26
19
5.0* a/
1.1
0
1.0* a/
0
0.1*
1929
31
26
3.5* aJ
1.8
0
1.7* J
0
0.1*
1930
38
35
1.2* b/
1.7
0
1.5* bJ
0
0.2* b
1931
33
32
0.2* b/
1.2
0
1.2*
0
Negligible*
1932
32
31
0.4* b/
1.0
0
0.9* /
0
0.1* f
1933
34
33
U.5* b/
1.3
0
0.6* J
0
0.5*
1934
45
44
0.5* b
0.8
0
0.6* bJ
0
0.2* bJ
1935
1.8
0
0.9* J
0
0.9*
1936
1.7
0
1.1* J
o
o.6* bJ
1937
2.6
0
2.0* /
0
0.6* bJ
1938
85
84
U.4
0.6
0
0
0.0
1939
134
130
1.9
1.2
0
1.2* /
0
1940
139
137
2.3
0
0
1941
1b4
160
1.6
2.9
0
2.9* c/
0
1942
101
160
1.1
0
0
0
0
1943
131
130
1.2
0
0
0
0
1944
172
170
1.0
1.2
0
1.2* J
0
00
1945
161
160
0.0
0
0
0
0
1946
171
170
1.0
0
0
0
0
1947
191
185
0.9
5.1
0
0.1
5.0
0
0
1948
208
200
0.5
7.9
1.0* dJ
0
0.1
6.4
0
0.4* dJ
1949
236
225
12
1.5* dJ
0
0.1
9.0
0
0.9* aJ
1950
254
240
2.0
12
2.0* f
0
0.1
9.1
0
0.6
1951
275
250
3.0
22
3.0
1.3 e/
0.1
11
0
6
o.6
1952
320
287
5.0
29
1.0
1.5 a
Neg."gible
15
0.4 J
10
0.8
Plan, 1955
2
21
25
2
Capacity, 1952
3 g/
4
3
2
55
3
3
Total Stocks, 1951
246 h
a. 17
b.
c
. F
d.
e. All production is sent to the USSR.
f. Mine production.
g. Smelter capacity.
h. Estimated stocks, end-1955 - 325,700 metric tons, stored as bars, ingots, and plates (cathodes).
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF SECONDARY COPPER
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
11
1929
10
1930
10
1931
13
1932
14
1933
12
1934
9
1935
13
1936
15
1937
5
1938
20
1939
22
1940
24
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
25
1946
25
1947
30
0.5
1948
50
30
20
0.6
19
1949
54
35
19
0.6
18
1950
65
35
3.0
27
0.6
26
1951
68
35
4.0
29
0.6
28 aa/
1952
66
35
4.0
27
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18: CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRIMARY ALUMINUM
Bloc
USSR
China
Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Production
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
0.9
1933
4.4
1934
14
1935
26
26
0.3* -a/
1936
31
30
0.8* aJ
1.2*
1937
39
38
1938
45
44
1.5
1939
54
49
3.3* of
1.5
1940
68
60
5.0* ra/
1941
79
66
8.0* a/
1942
161
57
7.4* aJ
97
1943
80
62
8.6*
93
72
8.0* aJ
1945
90
86
1.5* of
2.4
1946
114
112
2.0
1947
130
125
5.2
1948
144
135
9.4
1949
169
155
14
1950
188
170 J
18
1951
228
200
1.5
27
5.0
22
1952
247
220
27
5.0
22 /
Plan
J
40
30*
42*
Capacity
300 g/
5.5* h/
18
40J/
Inventory, 1951
250
7.5
Stockpile, 1952
275
Poland Rumania
0.035*
16* 5.5
20 f
Planned production of all aluminum was 240,000* metric tons. L2/
The USSR has prior claim to all production. It reallocates 3,000 tons to Hungary.
Czechoslovakia - 1954, proposed plant capacity for ingot aluminum; East Germany - 1955 J ; Hungary - 1954 J ; Poland - 1955 J
Rumania - 1955, proposed plant capacity for ingot aluminum.
Aluminum ingot production for 1955 is planned at more than 500,000 metric tons.
This figure is the 1952 planned capacity including secondary aluminum refined at primary plants. Planned capacity for 1955, including
seconds aluminum refined at primary plants is 540,000 metric tons.
1951. 4
Mid-19 2.
1952.
Proposed 1955 plant capacity for ingot aluminum.
It is probable that the stockpile can be increased to 600,000 metric tons by 1955.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European Caecho- Epat
Bloc USSR China Satellite. Albania Bulgaria alovalcia 0ermaciy Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
9
1938
23
13
10
1939
15
1940
18
1941
20
1942
17
1943
31
1944
58
1945
49
1946
61
1947
66
1948
62
1949
46
1950
53
52
1.2
1951
63
60
3
1952
80
72
7 ,
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
LEAD REFINED
Pradu4.tion
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
19942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
Plan B/
Capacity
USSR Imports from Bloc
Consumption
Total Stocks, end-1951
European
oaecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China a/
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Slovakia b/ oerraany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
44
2.6
0.8*
41
0
0
3.1
37
0.5
49
6
2.1*
41
0
0
4.6
0.1
36
0.6
60
11
3.1*
46
0
0
4.2
0.1'
41
1.0
56
16
2.8*
37
0
0
3.6
0.1
32
1.3
38
18
2.7*
17
0
0
4.0
12
1.0
38
14
3.8*
20
0
0
3.8
12
4.1
48
27
1.7*
19
0
0
4.1
10
4.4
73
45
0*
28
0
0
4.8
19
4.6
77
51
1.6*
25
0
0
4.8
15
4.8
86
55
2.0*
29
0
0
5.0
0.1
18
6.7
102
69
2.0*
31
0
0
5.0*
0.1
20
5.7
86
75
1.4
10
0
0
4.4*
0.1
5.1
104
75
2.7
27
0
0
3.5*
23
0.1
128
90
8.8
29
0
0
3.4*
25
0.3
91
78
9.3
3.6
0
0
3.4*
0.2
71
49
11.2
11
0
0
4.0*
6.4 c/
0.2
59
43
7.7
8
0
0
4.4*
3.2 J
0.3
50
40
0.6
10
0
0
0.6
6
3.4
62
48
0
15
0
0
2.8
9
3.2
83
63
0.8
19
o
o
4.5
ii
3.3
118
76
0.8
41
0
2.0
5.8
12
0.1
17
4.0
132
90
42
0
2.0
7.0
10
18
4.0
161
100
61
0
10
7.6
19
20
4.0
170
100
6.0
64
0
12
8.7
18
0.2
20
5.0
197
117
9.0
71
0
13
8.7
18
Negligible
25
6.0
170
13.0
13
9.0
25
18*
12.0 IV
13* J
4.0 j/
21 j/
55 J/
8 .j/
1
12 J
86
a.Inc lu es Manchuria.
1928-1939. 21 3 M/
b. Figures for 1938-1944. 16
c. During this period, Hungary held' Transylvania (ordinarily part of Rumania) which accounts for the increase in production.
d. Less than 100 metric tons.
S. Planned production was 104,000 metric tons.
f, Planned production for 1950 was 14,000* metric tons.
g. USSR - annually, current five year plan; Bulgaria - 153; Czechoslovakia - 1953. Approximately 3,500 metric tons is expected to come from ore;
E
t G
as
ermany - 1955. It is estimated that 12,000 metric tons of refined lead will be produced from scrap each year (1951-1955)
the balance
1
,
,
3,000 metric tons, to be extracted from ore; Poland - 1955. J
h. 1951:
i. 1954, primary smelter capacity. 45
j. 1952.
k. Time indefinite, related to plan.
1. Stored as pigs. It is estimated that total stocks at the end of 1955 will be approximately 145,500 metric tons.
Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
C,zecho- East
slovalda Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
_
1928
172
2.2
170
0
0
8
0
162
1929
183
3.0
180
0
0
11
o
169
1930
192
4.3
188
0
0
14
0
174
1931
148
9
139
o
0
a
o
131
1932
105
14
0.1
91
0
0
6
a
85
1933
106
11.6
0.1
89
o
0
6.6
o
83
1934
131
27
0.1
104
0
0
8
o
93
3.6
1935
144
46
98
0
0
10
o
85
4
1936
168
63
104
o
0
8
0
93
4,
1937
199
78
121
o
0
7
0
107
6
1938
199
78
121
0
0
9
o
108
4
1939
208
86
122
o
0
o
118
3.7
1940
216
86
130
0
0
10.3
o
120
1941
90
80
10
0
0
10
0
1942
64
55
9
0
0
9
0
1943
50
40
10
0
0
10
0
1944
53
45
8
0
0
8
0
1945
90
50
40
o
0
3.3
0
36
1946
111
54
57
o
0
o
57
1947
133
59
74
0
0
2
0
72
1948
171
81
90
0
0
o
87
3 *J
1949
198
103
95
0
0
o
92
3->E
1950
208
100
b
108
0
4
0
101
3
1951
231
105
126
o
5
o
118
3
1952
267
130
5
132
5
0
123
4,
198
7
Plan J
250
7
Capacity
Imports
Stocks, end-1951
2J
180 J
b.
Flamed production of primary zinc was 150,000+ tone.1/
c.
USSR - 19553 ( na - 1953; Poland - 1955; Rumania - 1955.
d.
Annual zinc refining capacity.
e.
1952.
Y.
1949.
g.
Stored as bare, ingots, slabs, plates and sheets. Estimated stocks end-1955 - 208,600 metric tons.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
MAGNESIUM
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942 14 a/
1943
1944
1945 5.O* f.
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950 8.0 6.6 e/ 0.66* 1
1951 13 12
1952 36 35
Capacity 28*
Consumption
0
0.7 0
0 1.2
1
0
0 / 0.2 h/
1.5 h/
a. Estimated range of accuracy, pus 7 per cent or minus 1 per cent..
b. 46/
c. Planned production was 13,500* metric tons. 46/
d. 47
e. 1950, planned plant capacity. 46
f. Planned capacity for 1955 is 5,000 ingot tons.
g. Hungary has no magnesium industry at the present time. Plans have been formulated for establishing the industry with an initial capacity of
5,000 ingot tons in 1954, which will be increased to 10,000 tons,
h. 1952.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
European
China Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Derma
Hungary
Poland
1928
2,006
1929
6,387
3,771
719
1,897
1930
6,513
3,278
1,175
2,060
1931
7,293
4,418
653
2,222
1932
6,878
5,558
15
1,305
1933
8,208
6,700
1,3111
194
1934
10,218
7,750
1,705
763
1935
12,438
8,700
1,734
2,004
1936
12,664
8,700
2,088
1,876
1937
16,368
8,700
4,918
2,750
1938
14,312
8,700
2,712
0
0
2,900
0
0
0
1939
3,611
2,669
1940
4,293
2,582
1941
3,133
1942
12,2]$
6,500
3,510
2,205
1943
1,828
1,973
1944
1,189
1,248
1945
290
435
1946
290
841
1947
1948
1949
800 il
1950
28,850
27,500 f
Sop J
0
0
850 a/
0
0
0
1951
28
500
27
500 f
,
,
1,000
1952
a E
33,700
32,500 /
1,200
.
stimated range of accuracy, pus or minus 6 per cent.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 9 per cent.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent,
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 8-per-cent.
S-E-C-R -E -T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European Oaecbo- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakLa Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
0
1929
0
6.9
1930
0
6.9
1931
0
3.5
1932
0
2.0
1933
0
9.6
1934
0
6.5
1935
0
9.2
1936
0
11.3
1937
0
13.1
1938
16
1.0
15.0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1939
14
114.2
1940
22
1.7
10.7
1941
14
2.1
11.4
1942
10
2.4
7.9
1943
3.1
2.8
7.2
o.9
1944
6
3.2
3.0
1945
5.3
3.8
1.5
1946
7
4.5
2.5
1947
10
5.3
4.4
1948
11
6.3
4.9
0.05* /
1949
12
7.3
4.3
0.1* s/
1950
13
8.3
5.0
0.1
o
0
0
0.1
0
0h]
0
1951
16
9.2
6.2
0.1
0
0
0
0.1J
0
0
0
1952
17
10.0
7.2 Sj
0.1
o
0
0
0.1 J
0
0
0
Plan LI
7.1*
Capacity 10 W
USSR Imports from Bloc 6.8 j
USSR Exports to Bloc 0 j/
Imports From Non-Bloc Sources, 1951 7.5 /
Availability, 1952 / 24 m 0.5 ;
a.
b. Consumption for 1950 was 1,219# metric tons. LB/
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 4 per cent.
e. Planned production of refined tin: 1951 and 1952, 140 metric tons each year.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 3 per cent.
g. China - 1951 B/; East Germany - 1y55.
h. Mid-1952.
1y52. Range of accuracy, plus or minus 4 per cent.
1952.
k. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
1. Domestic production plus imports minus exports.
m. Estimated range of accuracy, plus 4 and minus 8 per cent.
.00 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7'
 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Satellites Albania
Bu1?aria
Cecho- East
Slovakia OermmT
Huns
Poland
Ru
i
1928
man
a
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
19311
1935
1936
1937
1938
1939
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
1947
1948
368 _W
1949
183 SS/
1950 480 300 J o
0
0
0
180
0
1951 540 340 0
0
0
0
200
0
a
1952 0
0
0
0
210
0
.
b.
nned production was 300,000 metric tons.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European
Bloc USSR China a/ Satellites
Thousand 1?;etric Tons
C'zecho- East
Albania. Bulgaria slovakia b/ Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
Production
1928
1929 23 22 0.6
1930 18 18 0.3
1931 10 10 0.5
1932 13. 0.2 12 0.5
1933 15 14 1.1
1934 16 16 0.9
1935 20 18 1.9
1936 17 16 0.8
1937 16 15 1.0
1938 8.6 7.8 0.8
1939 14 12 1.8
1940 13 8.5 4.2
1941 16 8.0 7.6 4.6 3.0
1942 8.8 3.5 5.3
1943 2.8 0.5 2.3
1944 3.2 0.2 3.0 1.9 1.1
1945 1.1 0 1.1
1946 2.6 0.4 2.2
1947 3.3 1.9 1.4
1948 4.9 3.3 1.6 0
1949 7.8 6.o 1.8
1950 ll 2.8 c/ 6.0 0* 2.0 Negligible
1951 13 2.8 / 8.0 e/ 0 0 2.3 0 0 0
1952 18 5.0 J 10 rV 0 0 2.5 0 0 0
USSR Imports from Bloc, 1952 9.5 n/
USSR Exports to Bloc, 1952 0
Availability, 1952 14.5 j/ 0.5
a. The figures fo 1r -1938 data for exports.
b. The figures for 1939-1942 include the output of Czechoslovakian territory transferred to Hungary during the war years which is sometimes reported as
Hungarian production.
c. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 9 per cent.
d. 12/
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 12 per cent.
f. Minimum requirements are estimated at 7,000 metric tons. With secondary recovery it is believed requirements may be met.
g. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 10 per cent.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 11 per cent.
i. Domestic production plus imports, minus exports.
J. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent.
1928 1933 150 1938 120 1943 115 1948 125
1929 1934 71 1939 130 1944 118 1949 120
1930 79 1935 171 1940 110 1945 120 1950 100
1931 72 1936 171 1941 120 1946 130 1951 95
1932 94 1937 100 1942 115 1947 130 1952 120
a. The 'USSR is the only producer of platinum in the Bloc.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 25 per cent.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Xv
MACHINERY (EXCEPT ELECTRICAL)
(Pages 125-133)
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF TURBINES a/
European
Bloc ..,. ..USSR China Satellites
Albania Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
296
1933
o87
1934
438
1935
724
193b
600
1937
923
1938
1,200
1939
470
1940
877
1941
Negligible
1942
Negligible
1943
150
1944
200
1945
431
291 Negligible
Negligible Negligible
140
Negligible Negligible
Negligible Negligible
1946
775
404 11 360
Negligible Negligible
185
125 50 Negligible Negligible
1947
1,965
1,410 11 544
Negligible Negligible
390
154 50 Negligible Negligible
1948
1,960
1,218 25 717
Negligible Negligible
490
157 70 Negligible Negligible
1949
2,937
2,095 25 817
Negligible Negligible
570
167 75 Negligible 5
1950
3,566
2,b00 30 95b
Negligible Negligible
705
171 75 Negligible 5
1951
4,507
3,200 40 1,267
Negligible Negligible
990
192 75 Negligible 10
1952
5,135
3,600 50 1,485
Negligible Negligible
1,000
340 80 50 15
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloo
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany Hungary
Poland
Rumania.
Production
1928
1.3
1929
3.3
1930
9.1
1931
38
1932
51
1933
78
1934
94
1935
114
1936
116
1937
51
0.2*
1938
49
0
0
1939
32
1940
30
1941
11
1942
0.2
1943
1.0
1944
2.6
O y
1945
7.6
0.05
1946
14
13
1.1
0.9
0.2
1947
34
27
6.7
5.6
0.4
0.3
0.4
1948
68
56
12.0
9.1
0.9
1.2
0.8
1949
104
86
17.7
10.0
0.8 2.6
2.3
2.0
1950
129
106 J
23.3
0
0
10.0
3.7 3.6
3.2
2.8
1951
143
116
0
27.2
0
0
10.0
6.0 4.0
3.8
3.4 df
1952
157
121
35.6
0
0
15.0
7.3 1 4.3
5.0 il
4.0
Plan h/
126
0
0
20.0
12.0 4.6
11.0
6.0
Capaoity, 1952
0
0
20.0
16.0 5.0
5.0
4.0
inventory, 1951
616
512
104
0.4
6.3
32.2
16.0 11.2
27.7
10.0
b. orld War II year, not necessarily 1944e
o. Planned production was 112,000 tractors.
d. Planned production was 3,294* tractors. 50
a. Planned production was 6,850: tractors.
f. Planned production was 5,400: tractors.
g. Planned production.
h. USSR - 19551 Albania - 1955; Bulgaria - 1953; Czechoslovakia - 1953; East Germany - 19551 Hungary - 19541 Poland - 1955; Rumania - 1955.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Tractor
Moldboard
Plows
Tractor
Seed-
Drills
Tractor
Cultivators
Agricultural
Machinery
Excluding Tractors
1928
0.5
0
o.6
0
2,075
1929
3.6
0
28
0
3,005
1930
20
0.1
18
0
4,U18-
1931
73
3.5
51
16
1,400
1932
49
10
19
15
557
1933
54
8.6
12
16
537
1934
72
8.2
12
8.5
011
1935
80
20
18
14
707
1936
80
43
56
50
843
1937
115
44
52
45
920
1938
68
23
25
41
750
1939
54
9.2
23
36
575
1940
39
13
22
32
415
1941
18
6.5
11
16
200
1942
0
0
0
0
Negligible
1943
0
0
0
0
Negligible
1944
0
0
0
0
Negligible
1945
7
0.3
1.7
0.90
66
1946
12
1.4
7
15
200
1947
24
2.8
20
32
552
1948
53
14
42
42
1,025
1949
83
29
65
60
1,070
1950
121 a/
46 J
120 c/
100 d/
1,786
1951
140
53
138
117
2,053
1952
140
41 1
138
117 :f/
a.
Planned production was
110,000 units.
b.
Planned production was
60,000 units.
c.
Planned production was
83,300 units.
d.
Planned production was
82,300 units-
e. e.
Polish and Rumanian planned production for 1955 is 750* and 400* units, respectively. 1/
f.
East German planned production for 1955 is 12,000* units../
PRODUCTION OF EXCAVATORS IN THE USSR
Year
Units
Year
Units
Year
Units
Year
Units
Year
Uni s
1928
0
1933
116
1938
530
1943
0
1948
2,600
1929
0
1934
276
1939
503
1944
0
1949
3,900
1930
0
1935
452
1940
400
1945
0
1950
5,000
1931
2
1936
593
1941
433
1946
250
1951
5,250
1932
65
1937
522
1942
0
1947
916
1952
5,600
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SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF COAL CUTTERS
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
oarmanv
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
0
0
0
0
0
0
1929
59
0
0
0
0
0
1930
3-24
0
0
0
0;
0
1931
221
0
0
0
0
0
1932
2988
0
0
0
0.
0
1933
M
0
0
0
0?
0
1934
88
0
0
0
0
0
1935
524
0
0
0
0
0
1936
421
0
0
0
0
0
1937
0
0
0
0
0
1938
1,110
0
0
0
0
0
1939
0
0
0
0
0
1940
1,050
0
0
0
0
0
1941
0
0
0
0
1942
0
0
0
0
1943
0
0
0
0
1944
0
0
0
0
1945
650
0
0
0
0
0
1946
845
0
0
0
0
0
1947
1,400
0
0
0
0
0
1948
1,325
0
0
0
0
0
1949
1,405
0
0
0
0
0
1950
1,125
0
0
0
0
0
1951
1,11+0
1,100
5
35
0
0
10
0
15
10
0
1952
1,250 a/
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF WAL 001MINES
Bloc
USSR
China-
European
Satellites_ Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
1928
0
0
0
0
1929
0
0
0
0
1930
0
0
0
0
1931
0
o
0
0
1932
0
o
o
0
1933
2
0
o
0
0
1934
2
0
o
o
0
1935
10
0
o
0
0
1936
0
0
0
0
1937
0
o
0
0
1938
0
0
0
0
1939
0
o
0
0
1940
0
o
0
0
1941
0
o
o
0
1942
o
o
o
0
1943
0
o
0
o
1944
0
0
0
0
1945
4
0
o
o
0
1946
20
0
o
o
0
1947
85
0
o
0
0
1948
213
0
o
0
0
1949
216
0
0
0
0
1950
360
310
0
o
o
0
1951
450
340
0
110
0
0
5
1952
555
400
East
Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
0
0 0
o o o o
0 0 0 0.
0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0 0
0 0
0 50 0
0 100 5 0
100 55
a.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 12 per cent.
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Germ
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1946
o
0
0
0
1947
91
o
0
0
0
1948
476
0
0
0
0
1949
525
o
0
0
0
1950
515
505
o
0
10
0
0
1951
775
750
o
5
0
20
0
0
1952
875
850 aJ
5
20
S-E-C-R-E-T
M
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF MINING LOCOMOTIVES ,
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1928
Negligible
1929
Negligible
1930
Negligible
1931
Negligible
1932
87
1933
245
1934
161
1935
220
1936
169
1937
1938
300
1939
250
1940
250
1941
1942
1943
19411
1945
600
1946
700
1947
900
1948
901
1949
1,190
1950
1,700
200
1951
1,700
100
1952
1,800
250
160
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF METALWORKING MACHINERY IN THE USSR
1928 80
1929 105
1930 131
1931 211
1932 248
1933 640
1934 1,143
1935 1,407
1936 1,059
1937 1,902
1938 2,139
1939 2,384
1940 2,644
1941 2,030
19L2 1,015
1943 L,200 1948 3,770
1944 :1,360 1949 4,360
1945 :L,9oo 1950 4,958
1946 2,570 1951 5,540
1947 3,173 1952 6,150
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
1928
1.8
1929
3.8
1930
7.1
1931
17
1932
18
1933
18
1934
21
1935
24
1936
32
1937
46
36
9.8
5.5
4.3
1938
65
54
11
6.0
4
5
.
1939
63
55
0.64
6.9
6.5
0.38
1940
56
47 of
1.0
7.4
7.0
0.38
0
1941
44
35
1.22
7.5
7.5
0
1942
U
10
1.1
0
1943
16
1)4
118
0
1944
22
21
1.4
1945
24
22 1
0.78
1946
39
30 1
1.1
7.8
6.2
1.66
1947
58
46.5/
13
9.7
0.28
2.6
1948
80
57
24
11 /
7.7
0.55
4.4
1949
97
68 1
0.50
29
14
9.2
0.95
4.7
1950
118
76 of
4.!A
38
15
16.0
1.3
5.0
0.30a d,
1951
135
781
4.14
53
22
20.0
2.0
8.6
0.20
1952
Plan e/
145
80
5.0
60
24
24.0
2.2
9.2
1.5#
Oapacity
22 1
20 1
22 g/
8.6 f/
0.30 p/
Inventory, 1951
a:
1,872
1,064
50
758
3.0
10
190
395
40
95
25
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or nus per cant.
b. Planned production for 1948 was 12,5OO* unite. 2/
o. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 4 per cent. Planned production for 1950 was 74,000 unite.
d. 9
e. L. - 19531 Rumania - 1955.
f. 1951.
g. Mid-1952.
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Spinning Machines
Looms
(Thousand Spindles)
(Thousand Units)
1928
Negligible
Negligible
1929
Negligible
Negligible
1930
Negligible
Negligible
1931
Negligible
Negligible
1932
0
0_3
1933
58
1...9
1934
140
2.1
1935
170
3.5
1936
182
4.4
1937
233
4.1
1938
337
4.4
1939
442
4.7
1940
546
5.0
1941
325
1.6
1942
Negligible
Neaigible
1943
Negligible
Negligible
1944
Negligible
Negligible
1945
Negligible
Negligible
1946
120
1.1
1947
334
6
1948
645
n
1949
677
20
19`:0
900
25
1951
910
27
920
30
as 4 b a. Bulgaria, and produce no spinning machines or looms.
b. Planned production was 1,400,000n spindles. ii
c. Planned production was 25.000 looms. 7
S-E-G-R-E-T
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Dloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Production
1928
Negligible
1929
Negligible
1930
Negligible
1931
1
1932
3
1933
7
1934
14
1935
19
1936
23
1937
25
1938
26
1939
28
1940
1941
1942
1943
1944
40
1945
41
1946
26
Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
1947
36
Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
1948
50
47
0
3
1
2
1949
65
60
0
5
2
3
0
0.007
1950
93
83
0
9.6
4.6
4.6
0
0.2
0.2
1951
114
101
0
14
0
0
6.2
6.5
0
0.5
0.3
1952
132
115
0
17
8.3
7.6
0
0.8
0.4
Capacity, 1952
0
0
7
10
0
0.3
0.2
Requirements, 1951 /
112
0.4
15
10
5
5.0
0.8
Imports, 1951
1.6 /
0.1
5.0 /
0.4 e/
1.1
2.8 J
0.3
Exports, 1951
2.0 J
0
0
1.0 /
0
0
0
Inventory, 1951
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
. 14 a. Peak -World War II production by East German plants amounted to approximately million bearings per year. Postwar dismantling practically
eliminated the ability of the Eastern Zone to produce bearings.. Reconstruction of bearing-producing, facilities began in 1948.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 20 per cent.
c. Imports from the West and East Germany.
d. Imports from the West and the USSR.
e. Imports from the West.
f. Shipments made to the Satellites.
g. Shipments made to the USSR.
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xvI
ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT
(Pages 135-141)
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S-E-C-R-E-T
PRODUCTION OF MOTORS of
Million Kilowatts
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1946
5.0
3.2
1.8 0.032
0.064
0.37
0.74
0.37
0.14
0.064
1947
7.5
4.9
2.7 0.048
0.097
0.56
1.3
0.56
0.20
0.097
sw
1948
12
7.7
4.2 0.077
0.15
0.89
1.8
0.88
0.32
0.15'
1949
16
10
5.7 0.10
0.21
1.2
2.4
1.2
0.43
0.21
Mw
1950
19
12
6.9 0.12
0.25
1.14
2.9
1.)4
0.52
0.25
1951
22
14
7.7 0.11a
0.28
1.6
3.2
1.6
0.58
0.26
1952
24
16
8.6 0.16
0.31
1.8
3.6
1.8
0.66
0.31
No
a. All sizes.
w
PRODUCTION OF GENERATORS a
Million Kilowatts
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR China
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Slovakia
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
am
1945
0.9
0.70
0.28
0.004
0.007
0.12
0.074
0.037
0.021
0.014
1946
1.2
0.88
0.35
0.004
0.009
O.15
0.092
0.046
0.026
0.018
1947
1.8
1.3
0.52
0.007
0.013
0.23
0.114
0.070-
0.039
0.026
1948
2.9
2.1
0.83
0.010
0.021
0.34
0.22
0.11
"0.063
0.041
1949
3.9
2.8
1.1
0.014
0.028
0.49
0.29
0.15
o.o84
0.056
1950
4.7
3.4
1.3
0.017
0.034
0.59
0.35
0.18
0.10
0.067
1951
5.3
3.8
1.5
0.019
0.038
0.66
0.)40
0.20
0.11
0.075
+~t
1952
5.9
4.2
1.7
0.021
0.042
0.74
0.45
0.23
0.13
0.085
a. All s zes.
i
PRODUCTION OF POWER AND DISTRIBUTION TRANSFORMERS
Million Kilovolt-Amperes
European
Czecho-
East
Bloc
USSR
China Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
slovakia
Gerrna7
__ Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1945
1.7
1.0
0.66
0.012
0.025
0.22
0.30
0.062
0.020
0.020
1946
2.1
1.2
0.82
0.015
0.031
0.27
0.37
0.077
0.025
0.025
1947
3.1.
1.9
1.2
0.023
0.047
0.41
0.56
0.12
0.036
0.036
1948
4.9
3.0
2.0
0.036
0.074
0.65
0.89
0.18
0.059
0.059
1949
6.6
4.o
2.6
0.048
0.10
0.87
1.2
0.25
0.079
0.079
1950
7.9
4.8
3.1
0.057
0.12
1.0
1.14
0.30
0.095
0.095
1951
8.9
5.4
3.5
0.064
0.13
1.2
1.6
0.33
0.11
0.71
1952
10
6.0
4.0
0.072
0.15
1.3
1.8
0.37
0.12
0.12
a. All sizes.
aw
so
ow
Uffig
Uw
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania b/ Bul,?aria
Czeeho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
13
0.13
6.6
5.0
1.3
1929
14
0.17
7.3
5.5
1.3
1930
14
0.19
7.3
5.5.
1.3
1931
14
0.20
7.0
5.2
1.3
1932
13
0.24
6.4
4.8
1.3
1933
13
0.25
6.4
4.8
1.3
1934
14
0.27
6.9
5.1
1.4
1935
15
0.28
7.4
5.6
1.4
1936
16
0.33
8.3
6.2
1.5
1937
19
0.40
9.9
7.4
1.5
1938
19
o.46
9.8
7.3
1.6
1939
21
0.52
11
8.2
1.6
1940
23
0.58
12
8.8
1.6
1941
30
0.60
13
10
2.4
2.0
2.6
1942
32
0.63
14
10
2.7
2.0
2.6
1943
36
0.67
.16
12
2.8
2.0
2.8
1944
82
50
31
0.61
16
8.0
2.7
2.0
2.0
1945
88
55.
33
0.80
16
10
3.0
2.0
2.0
1946
72
42
30
Negligible
8.4
13
4.0
2.7
1.8
1947
85
50
35
10
15
4.8
3.2
2.2
1948
89
52
37
10
16
5.0
3.4
2.3
1949
94
55
39
11
17
5.3
3.5
2.4
1950
99
58
41
12
18
5.6
3.7
2.5
1951
106
62
44
Negligible
12
19
6.0
4.0
2.7
1952
121
70
51
14
21
6.8
6.1
3.1
a. Equivalent copper content, i.e., the weight of copper required if no aluminum conductor is used.
b. The production of wire and cable in Albania is negligible.
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SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRIC LAMPS
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
. Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
1929
8.5
1930
15
1931
17
1932
20
1933
20
1934
34
1935
36
1936
50
1937
26
1938
23
1939
29
1940
34
1941
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946
62
47
Negligible
Negligible
Negligible
]5
1947
85
64
Negligible
21
Negligible
Negligible
5.9
15
1948
103
75
Negligible
28
Negligible
Negligible
9.3
3.4
15
1949
162
83
Negligible
79
Negligible
Negligible
11
5.9
15
47
1950
203
92
Negligible
111
Negligible
Negligible
12
17
26
56
1951
233
95
Negligible
138
Negligible
Negligible
13
33
34
58
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1946
99
60
Negligible
39
Negligible
20
15
1.7
Negligible
1.7
1947
160
87
Negligible
73
Negligible
42
26
3.4
Negligible
2.5
1948
227
115
Negligible
113
Negligible
68
38
4.2
Negligible
2.5
1949
267
129
Negligible
138
Negligible
70
56
8.5
Negligible
2.5
1950
243
100
Negligible
143
Negligible
51
70
16
1
4.2
1951
318
105
Negligible
213
20
38
1.31
18
1
5.1
wo
S-E-C-R-E-T
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRON TUBES
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia GermarW Hungary
1940
64
1941
68
1942
34
1943
34
1944
42
1945
46
1946
84
68
16
1947
138
110
28 11
16
1948
196
162
34 18
16
1949
251
203
Negligible 48 Negligible 20
12
16
Negligible
Negligible
1950
352
286
Negligible 66 Negligible 22
20
24
Negligible
Negligible
1951
709
569
Negligible 140 Negligible 30
42
69
Negligible
Negligible
1952
964
718
Negligible 246 Negligible 65
87
94
Negligible
Negligible
PRODUCTION OF PROFESSIONAL ELECTRONIC EQUIPMENT aJ
Bloc
USSR
European Czecho-
China Satellites Albania Buhl aria slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1940
335
1941
352
1942
176
1943
176
1944
220
1945
333
237
Negligible 96 Negligible
1946
590
422
Negligible 168 Negligible Negligible 82
66
12
Negligible
8
1947
988
706
Negligible 282 Negligible Negligible 161
97
15
Negligible
9
1948
1,590
1,135
Negligible 455 Negligible Negligible 269
151
24
0.9
10
1949
2,134
1,530
Negligible 604 Negligible Negligible 293
236
54
0.2
21
1950
2,840
2,032
Negligible 808 Negligible Negligible 268
366
134
4.0
36
1951
3,600
2,570
Negligible 1,030 Negligible 112 222
480
164
6.0
46
Bloc
USSR
European Czecho-
China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germanys
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1942
25
1943
25
1944
27
1945
28
1946
28
1947
64
57
6.3
1948
132
76
56
48
7.6
1949
193
104
89
Negligible
58
21
10
Negligible
1950
366
260
107
Negligible
66
30
11
Negligible
1951
464
333
131
Negligible
73
44
14
Negligible
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
PRODUCTION OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC TEST EQUIPMENT a/
Bloc /
USSR
China
European Czecho-
Satellites i / Albania n/ Bulgaria si/ Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland A/ Rumania A/
1940
20
1941
21
1942
11
1943
11
1944
13
1945
16
11
Negligible
4.5
1946
27
19
Negligible
7.6
Negligible
Negligible
3.5
2.8
0.5
Negligible Negligible
1947
49
35
Negligible
14
Negligible
Negligible
7.4
4.5
0.7
Negligible Negligible
1948
80
57
Negligible
23
Negligible
Negligible
12
7.0
1.1
Negligible Negligible
1949
107
77
Negligible
30
Negligible
Negligible
14
11
2.6
Negligible Negligible
1950
143
102
Negligible
41
Negligible
Negligible
13
18
6.3
Negligible Negligible
1951
179
128
Negligible
51
Negligible
Negligible
12
25
8.8
Negligible Negligible
a. Includes tube testers, oscilloscopes, sign generators, and frequency meters,
b. Bloc production is 1.4 times USSR production.
c. Totals shown for the European Satellites represent the difference between the USSR and total Bloc production, see footnote d,
d. Albania, Bulgaria, Poland, and Rumania account for approximately 10 per cent of total European Satellite production.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF STORAGE BATTERIES
1928
0.20
Negligible
1929
0.38
Negligible
1930
0.70
Negligible
1931
1.3
Negligible
1932
2.3
1933
3.6
1934
5.0
1935
7.0
0.44
1936
9.0
0.44
1937
11
0.44
1938
12
1939
12
1940
12
1941
17
1942
15
1943
7.5
1944
9.0
1945
11
1946
15
13
2.3
0.06
1.4
0.40
0.35
0.080
0.040
1947
21
16
4.1
0.13
2.0
1.0
0.60
0.21
0.10
1948
24
18
5.5
0.18
2.5
1.3
0.90
0.44
0.16
1949
27
20
6.5
0.22
2.8
1.7
1.0
0.60
0.20
1950
35
26
8.5
0.28
3.4
2.4
1.3
0.80
0.28
1951
42
32
10
0.32
4.2
2.9
1.6
0.95
0.32
a. Production, 192d-1948, was negligible.
b. Albanian production is negligible.
c. Production, 1928-1940, was negligible,
d. Production, 1928-1945, was negligible.
S-E-C-R-E-T
European Ozecho- East
Bloc USSR Gina a/ Satellites Albania b/ Bulgaria c/ slovakia Germany Hungary c/ Poland Rumania d/
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S-E-C-R-E -T
SE QJRITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF PRIMARY BATTERIES
Bloc
USSR China aL
European
Satellites
Ozecho-
Albania b/ Bulgaria c/ slovakia
East
Geri y
Hungary
Poland
Rumania Cl
1928
0.28
1929
0.46
1930
0.80
1931
1.0
1932
1.0
1933
1.1
1934
1.2
1935
1.2
1936
1.3
1937
1.4
1938
1.5
1939
1.4
1940
1.3
1941
o.95
1942
1943
1944
1945
0.92
1946
1.3
1.0
0.25
0.008
0.10
0.08
0.050
0.010
0.006
1947
1.6
1.3
0.35
0.011
0.13
0.12
0.064
0.013
0.008
1948
2.0
1.6
0.42
0.07.8
0.16
0.13
0.081
0.020
0.014
1949
2.6
2.0
0.67
0.042
0.22
0.24
0.099
0.060
0.019
1950
3.3
2.4
0.83
0.053
0.27
0.29
0.12
0.073
0.029
1951
4.0
3.0
1.0
0.070
0.33
0.36
0.15
0.090
0.040
a. Productions 1928-1948, is negligible.
b. Albanian production is negligible.
c. Production, 1928-1945, is negligible.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
XVII
TRANSPORTATION EQUIPMENT
(Pages 143-156)
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
TRUCKS
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czzecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Production
ago
1928
4.0
0.82
3.2
3.0
0.18 a
1929
4.7
1.7
3.0
1930
7.5
3.5
4.o
1931
8.0
4.o
4.o
1932
27
24
3.2
2.9
0.12
0.10
1933
41
39
1.5
1.3
0.14
1934
55
53
1.7
0.89
0.20
0.60
1935
79
78
1.2
0.78
0.11
0.30
1936
136
133
2.6
0.98
o.46
1.2
1937
184
181
2.8
1.6
0.50
0.70
1938
187
184
3.0
0
0
1.6
0.55
0.62
1939
169
1940
156
1941
91
1942
41
1943
52
1944
82
79
0
2.9
2.1
0.80
0
1945
87
86
o.65
1946
121
118
2.9
1947
151
146
5.3
5.2
0.10
1948
216
209
7.4
7.0
0.38
0.020
1949
279
272
7.5
7.2
0.24
1950
363
353 J
0
9,8
0
0
6.0
1.2
1.6
0.96
1951
411
390
0
21
0
0
9.1
4.8
4.4
2.5
0
1952
439
410
0
29
0
0
10
7.3 /
5.5
6.5
0
Plan e/
486'?,
9*
25
Capacity, 1952
0
0.04
20
4
3
3
0
Inventory, 1951
1,745
1,475
45
225
1.2
5.5
66
90
11
41
10
a. 1927.
b. World War II figure, not necessarily 1944.
c. Planned production was 428,000 trucks.
d. Planned production was 7,300* trucks.
e. USSR - 1955, plan for all motor vehicles W; Hungary - 1954 gy; Poland - 1955.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
USSR
China
European
Satellites
Albania
Ozecho-
BulgariaSlovakia
East
Germany
Ilun, ,ry
Poland Rumania
Production
1928
10
0
10
0
0
10
0.3 a/
0
0
1929
12
0.1
0
12
0
0
12
0
0
0
1930
13
0.2
0
13
0
0
1
0
0
0
1931
12
0
0
12
0
0
12
0
0
0
1932
11
0.03
0
11
0
0
11
0
0.08
0
1933
19
10
0
8.7
0
0
8.7
0
0
0
1934
26
17
0
9.3
0
0
9.1
0.02
0.2
0
1935
29
19
0
9.7
0
0
9.2
0
0.5
0
1936
16
3.7
0
12
0
0
11
0
1.2
0
1937
32
18
0
314
0
0
12
0.1
1.5
0
1938
41
27
0
14
0
0
11
0.2
2.3
0
1939
26
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1940
5
1.0
0
4.2
0
0
4.2
0
0
0
191a
0.2
0.2
0-
0
0
0
0
0
0
1942
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1943
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1944
0.2
0
0.
0.2
0
0
0.2
0
0
0
1945
1.2
1.1
0
0.1
0
0
0.1
0
0
0
1946
5.2
1.4
0
3.8
0
0
3.8
0
0
0
1947
13
4.0
0
9.4
0
0
9.4
0
0
0
19!48
25
8.4
0
16
0
0
16
0
0
0
1949
40
20
0
20
0
0
20
0
0
0
1950
58
29 b
0
29
0
0
24
5.0
0
0
0
1951
70
36
0
34
0
0
24
10
0
0.01 c/
0
1952
81
39
42
0
0
24
16 J
o
1.5
o
24*
12*
Plan J
0
0
25
14
0
0
0
Capacity, 1952
Inventory, 1951
307
134
174
Negligible
Negligible
89
40
10
25
10
a. 1927.
b. Planned production was 65,6()o passenger cars.
c. Assembly of sedans imported from the USSR.
d. Planned production was 16,40N' passenger cars. 51
e. Czechoslovakia - 1953 ? ; Poland - 1955. 52
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
Bloc
US ;1 Mina a/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bul aria
Ozecho-
Slovakia
East
Germai
rroduction
1928
540
1929
605
1930
660
1931
810
13N-
1932
827
106*
1933
930
72* J
1934
1,165
3?J
1935
1,518
21* J
1936
1,100
14' J
1937
1,311
1,205
io6
7L* J
32* J
1938
1, 11k4
28* J
1939
1,000
1940
917
19141
739
1942
0
^
1943
0
19114
0
1945
135
12
123
0
0
50
0
0
73
0
1946
738
330
408
0
0
150 0/
0
20
178
60
1947
1,588
900
688
0
0
234 J
0
130
254
70
1948
2,180
1,360
820
0
0
290 J
0
155
265
110
1949
2,579
1,700
879
0
0
320 c/
0
175
267
117
1950
2,987
2,040 J
9117
0
0
360 J
0
185
280
122
1951
3,184
2,170
1,014
0
0
400 c/
0
200
290
124
1952
3,336
2,250
1,087
o
0
440 J
62
210
300
130
Plan e/
480+,
315*
a. Gnineso production is believed to be negligible.
b. 16
c. ncludes all locomotives.
d. Planned production was 2,200 units.
e. Czechoslovakia - 1953 L2/; Poland - 1955. 12
- 145 -
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
INVENTORY OF STEAM IA OJMOTIVES
Bloc
USSR (mina
European
Satellites
Czecho-
Albania a/ Bulgaria a/ slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary a/ Poland
Rumania
1928
16,500
1929
17,000
1930
17,750
1931
18,300
1932
19,5
1933
20,100
1934
21,000
1935
22,200
1936
22,800
1937
27,462
23,500
3,962
1938
34,741
24,400
10,341
0
1,841
5,080
3,420
1939
25,100
1940
26,240
25,700
540
1941
26,200
1942
1943
1944
1945
25,300
1946
35,189
25,600
9,589
1,144
5,450 /
2,995
1947
40,829
26,200
14,629
4,114
1,680
5,848
2,987
1948
42,629
27,200
15,429
7
800
4,249
1,440
5,860
3,073
1949
38,960
28,500
10,460
4,190
1,470
4,800
1950
44,793
30,500
14,293
7
!20
4,180'
1,616
4,870
2,900
1951
42,806
32,000
10,806
4,171
1,685
4,950
1952
48,115
33,500
14,615
4,161
5,2711 /
5,240 J
a, Includes all locomotives.
b. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 5 per cent.
c. Oily four are in serviceable condition.
d. This figure includes .11 usable standard-gauge locomotives, including 371 column locomotives assigned to Russian use. Not included are
210 narrow-gauge locomotives.
e. Planned inventory for 1955.
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 Approved For Release 2000/04/18 : CIA-RDP79TO1049A000800130002-7
European
llites
S
t
Albania
Bulgaria
sloval:ia
Gerraany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
Bloc
USSR
China
e
a
0
1928
0
1929
0
1930
0
1931
1
1932
17
1933
19
1934
1935
34
1936
41-4
1937
39
30
1938
1939
25
20
1940
10
1941
1942
1943
0
1944
o
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1945
0
0
0
0
0
1946
2
0
0
25
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1947
1948
60
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1949
150
110
0
110
o
0
0
40
0
0
0
1950
220
170 J
0
50
o
o
o
50
o
o
0
1951
307
225
0
82
0
0
0
80
2
0
0
1952
345
280
65
0
0
0
61
4
0
0
a. Planned production was 220 units.
1928
1933
26
1938
192
1943
1948
427
1929
1934
45
1939
217
1944
1949
537
1930
1935
79
1940
237
1945
246
1950
707
1931
1936
123
1941
247
1946
342
1951
922
1932
9
1937
162
1942
1947
367
1952
1,380
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Year
Production a/
Inventory
1928
0
1929
0
1930
0
1931
0
1932
1
1
1933
1
2
1934
8
10
1935
4
14
1936
1
15
1937
1
16
1938
1
17
1939
0
17
1940
0
17
1941
0
17
1942
0
1943
0
1944
0
1945
o
17
1946
1
214
1947
40
254
1948
75
329
1949
140
469
1950
185 J
651
1951
205
859
1952
230
1,088
a. No production of diesel locomotives has been observed in the Satellites.
b. Planned production was 300 units.
148 -
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION OF FREIGHT CARS
Bloc
USSR a/ China b/
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland c/ Rumania
Production
1928
7.9
1929
11
1930
14
1931
16
1932
16
1933
14
1934
21
1935
70
193o
41
1937
32
30
1938
24
1939
19
1940
26
1941
31
1942
1943
1944
1945
1.1
0
0
0.06
1946
32
17
16
0
0
11
5.2
1947
54
30
24
0
0
15
8.5
1948
64
42
21
0
0
11
10
1949
89
56
33
0
0
13
3.5
4.8
9.8
2.0
1950
100
66
0
o
15
5.0/
lily
3.0
1951
106
70
o
16 il
5.8 1
10 /
3.6
1952
98
73
o
7.7 /
6.5
11 1
Plan i/
1.3*
13*
10*
18*
5.2
a. See next table for equivalent 2-axle units.
cars is believed ne ligible
C d ti # f re;
rei
h
g
g
inese pro uc on o
b.
c. The figure for 1946 assumes that all production was of 2-axle units. To convert the physical units shown in the table for the years 1947-1952 to
equivalent 2-axle units, subtract 5,500. Multiply the remainder by 2,and add the result to 5,500. This is the reverse of the process used in
deriving the physical units shown from a table of 2-axle equivalent units. It is based on the fact that yearly additions to inventory indicate 5,500
2-axle cars per year are produced for Polish use. Additional production is of 4-axle cars for tha USSR.
d. 12/
e. Tstimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 5 per cent. In addition, 3,310-3,557 narrow-gauge cars were produced in 1950,
f. Planned production.
Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 9 per cent,
g.
h. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 7 per cent. In addition, narrow-gauge cars were produced as follows: 1951 - 1,290-1,610; 1952 - 735-935.
I. Bulgaria - 1953 12/; East Germany - 1955 12/; Hungary - 1954 12/; Poland - 1955 U/; Rumania - 1955.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Total Cars
4-Axle 2-Axle Total Equivalent
Year Cara Cars Cars 2-Axle Units
eyed 2.7 5.1 7.9 11
1929 3.9 7.3 11 15
1930 5.5 8.3 14 19
1931 4.7 12 16 , 21
1932 4.9 11 16 21
1933 5.1 9.2 14 19
1934 8.2 12 21 29
1935 16 54 70 86
1936 27 14 41 67
1937 29 0.80 30 59
1938 24 0.65 24 48
1939 18 0.60 19 38
1940 24 1.5 26 50
1941 25 5.6 31 56
1942
1943
1944
1945 0.72 0.40 1.1 1.8
1946 11 5.2 17 28
1947 24 6.2 30 54
1948 36 7.0 42 78
1949 48 8.0 56 103
1950 57 9.0 66 121 a
1951 61 9.0 70 131
1952 64 9.0 73 137
4-Axle
2-Axle
Total
Total Cars
Equivalent
Cars
Cars
Cars
2-Axle Units
25
425
450
475
27
438
465
492
29
450
479
508
31
463
494
525
33
474
507
540
41
479
520
561
64
482
546
610
86
484
570
656
110
486
596
706
134
486
620
754
148
485
633
781
161
484
645
806
178
482
660
838
200
480
680
880
176
445
621
797
188
433
621
809
210
429
639
849
240
429
669
909
280
435
715
995
325
445
770
1,095
370
450
820
1,190
415
450
865
1,280
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
INVENTORY OF FREIGHT CARS
Bloc
USSR of China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
slovak a b/ Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
inventory
1928
450
1929
465
1930
479
1931
494
1932
507
1933
520
1934
546
1935
570
1936
596
1937
715
62o
95
1938
900
633
267
0
11
47
146
63
1939
645
1940
660
1941
680
1942
1943
1944
1945
621
1946
824
621
203
16
110
77
?1947
962
639
323
33
33
165
42
1943
1,019
659
350
0.065
15
86
35
170
44
1SIL9
1,038
715
323
83
38
160
42
1950
1,122
770
352
0.065
14
84
42
166
46
1951
1,265
820
445
85
99
43
171
47
1952
1,222
865
357
86
47
176
.48
Plan 9
55
193
51
a. For equivalen -axe units, see the previous table.
b. Includes approximately 1.3 per cent service cars.
C. Includes foreign-owned cars.
d. Hungary - 1954; Poland and Rumania - 1955.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czechs-
slovakia
East:
Germany
Hungary
Poland Rumania
1928
0.34
1929
0.41
1930
0.83
1931
1.3
-1.932
1.2
1933
1.3
1934
1.6
7.935
1.0
1936
0.72
1937
0.91
1938
1.0
0,
0,
1939
1.2
.1.91:0
0.91
19)41
0..30
19142
0
1943
0
1941s
0
1945
0
1946
0.3.2
0.11
0.005
1947
0.61
O.SO
0.11
1948
1.7
1.1
0.54
0
0
0.31
0.23 b/
1949
2.0
1.8
0.28
0.20 0.080
1950
3.6
2.5 J
1.1.
0
0
0.78 1
0.30 e/ /
1951
4.3
2.7
1.6
0
0
1.2 f
0.40
1952
4.7
2.8
1.9
0.90
0.56 f/
0.40 e/
a. Prewar, not necessarily
b. Diesel rail cars were produced as follows: 1948 - 4; 1950 - 12; 1951 - 24.
c. Planned production was 2,600 cars.
d. Estimated range of accuracy: 1950, plus or minus 13 per cent; 1951, plus or minus 8 per cent; 1952, plus or minus 20 per
hospital cars and work cars were produced as follows:
Hospital Cars Work Cars
1950 0 135-145
1951 40 235-2S5
1952 660-700 336-394
e. Planned production. Planned production for 1953 and 1955 is 400 and 630* J passenger cars, respectively.
f. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 9 per cent.
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S-.E-C-R-E -T
SECURITY INFORMATION
INVENTORY OF RAILWAY PASSENGER CARS
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho-
Slovakia
East
Germany
Hungary
Poland
Rumania
1928
26
1929
26
1930
27
1931
27
1932
28
1933
29
1934
30
1935
31
1936
32
1937
43
32
11
1938
52
33
19
0
1.4
4.0
10
3.5
1939
34
1940
34
191x1
34
1942
1943
1944
1945
32
1946
45
32
12
1.9
7.3
3.1
1947
54
33
21
7.8
2.5
8.2
2.9
1948
49
34
15
0.015
1.1
8.1
2.3
3.7
19149
54
35
19
8.3
2.14
8.0
1950
61
37
23
0.063
o.66
8.5
2.14
8.2
3.5
1951
51
40
12
8.7
3.1
1952
71
42
29
8.9
12 aJ
8.8
This Yir_ure includes 2,157 ba'gage cars, 1110 mail cars anc.
b. Planned production for 1955 is 95,000 cars.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PRODUCTION O' MARINE DIESEL ENGINES
Thousand Horsepower
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia Germans Hungary Poland Rumania
1928 12
1929 12
1930 27
1931 73
1932 31
1933 44
1934 76
1935 82
1936 110
1937 126
1938 153
1939 182
1940 204
1941 260
1942
1943
1944
1945
1946 1.6
1947
1948
1949
1950 50 62 55 6.8
1951 50 214 116 94 5.3
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PIERC}1M T SHIPS
Thousand Gross Registered Tons
Production
_
1920
371
282
50
39
8.4
114
16
1929
389
317
52
20
9.3
11
1930
421
345
55
20
9.3
11
1931
432
372
52
8.4
3.9
4.5
1932
461
403
51
6.5
3.0
3.5
1933
479
426
50
3.4
1.6
1.8
1934
503
445
51
7.1
2.7
1.2
3.2
1935
511E
442
53
19
8.5
0.6
10
1936
512
420
52
40
8.4
lb
0.6
16.4
1937
482
393
53
35
16
19
1938
432
365
28
39
18
21.0
1939
373
332
5.5
40
18
1.0
21.0
1940
351
300
9.1
42
20
22.0
1941
294
275
3.6
15
13
2.1
1942
173
7145
18
10
6.5
3.5
1943
227
152
52
214
10.
7.8
5.2
1944
392
268
105
19
14
5.7.
1945
448
307
103
38
6.0
3.5
23
19146
459
326
96
37
4.7
0
32
1947
478
337
99
42
4.7
1.3
0
36
1948
508
347
101
60
0.4
4.7
8.0
4.O
3.5
39
1949
554
356
100
98
0.3
4.7
8.4
'28
20
6.6
30
1950
596
362
102
132
0.4
11
4a
27
11
35
1951
667
370
102
195
1.8 J
7.5
12
76
32
35
30
1952
330
12
96
Inventory
2,531
1,981
237
313
0
10
6.4
0
2
262
32
a. Vessels of 1,000 gross registered tons or over.
b. River craft of all types and sizes.
c. As of 1 February 1953.
European Czecho- East
Bloc USSR Gina Satellites Albania Bulgaria slovakia. Germany IIunga~L
Poland Rumania
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION a/
USSR Pipelines
Satellites
Year
Total
Oil b/
Gas c/
Including
China d/
1928
0
0
0
0
1929
0
0
0
0
1930
883
883
0
0
1931
35
35
0
0
1932
618
618
0
0
1933
0
0
0
0
1934
0
0
0
0
1935
1,177
1,177
0
0
1936
875
875
0
0
1937
21
21
0
0
1938
220
220
0
0
1939
0
0
0
0
1940
387
222
165
0
1941
45
45
b
0
1942
1,355
1,335
20
0
1943
2,914
2,754
160
0
1944
1,549
1,549
0
0
1945
1,622
1,480
44
98 J
1946
843
0
843
0
1947
1,406
1,152
158
96 1
1948
1,257
475
782
0
1949
85
35
50
0
1950
470
0
220
250 g/
1951
2,672
2,397
130
145
a. Entire pipelines are recorded for the year In which completed.
b. Yearly totals include feeder lines as wall as connecting and trunk lines.
c. Pipelines for natural gas End gas from shale oil only.
d. Pipeline construction in all Satellites is zero or negligible except as indicated. Data are
not available for Poland and Rumania except as indicated, see footnotes e, f, and g.
e. Rumanian oil pipeline construction.
f. Polish gas pipeline construction.
g. Rumanian gas pipeline construction.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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XVIII
TRANSPORTATION
(Pages 157-160)
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S-E-C-R-E-T
Blo
USSR a/
China Satellites Albania
Bulgaria o/ is oyakia d/ Ce
vary f/ Poland R/ Rumania
om--_
12*
3.4*
20*
2.3*
1928
93*
12*
3.3*
21*
3.5*
1929
113*
10*
2.9*
18*
3.6*
1930
134*
1931
152*
4.5*
0.66*
9*
2.5*
18*
3.4*
1932
169*
4.5*
0.63*
7*
2.1*
14*
3.5*
1933
169*
4-8-
0.64*
6.5-
2.5*
14*
3.8*
1934
296*
5.7*
o.46*
7*
2.4*
16*
4.2*
1935
258*
6.5-
0.64*
8*
2.7*
16*
4.4*
1936
324*
6.5*
0.66*
9*
3.0*
16*
4.6*
1937
355*
2.3*
0.75*
ll*
2.1*
20*
4.9*
3.1*
20*
5.0*
1938
370*
1.2*
1939
370
0.6*
7.5*
4.9*
5.1*
4.6*
1940
425
0.5*
7.0*
5.5*
V41
425
0.5*
5.2*
1942
0.46*
4.9*
1943
0.55*
3.7*
1944
0.23*
0.53*
1945
308
0.37*
1946
338
3.8
15*
9*
8*
1.7*
19
3.9*
1947
354
5.3
1.7
12
9
2.3*
21
3.9
1948
450
4.5
2.0
14
10
2.9
28
4.6
1949
525
5.0*
2.2
13
14
3.5
30
6.1
1950
602
1/
32
2.7
14
17
4.3
36
7.0
1951
612
43 S/
3.2
15
19
4.5
42
7.3
1952
];/
3.5
16
20
5.0
48
8.6
1928 ; 1929-1936 ; 1937 55/ ; 1938. LII/
Includes nchuria- 1931-1945, 1949. 16
1931-1937, 1946. }"f
1928-1937, 1946. 3fJ
1946. Y
1928-1941, 1945-1947. 1
1928-1938. J
1928-1944, 1946. J
Planned: 532 billion ton-kilometers.
Planned production.
Planned production for 1955 830 billion ton-kilometers.
S-E-C-R-E-T
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1928 0.1. 1933 1.4
1929 0.2 1934 3.0
1930 0.61 1935 5.5
1931 0.84 1936 8.4
1932 1.1 1937 8.0
S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
ROAD TRANSPORT (FREIGHT) IN THE USSR
1938 8.8 1943
1939 8.8 1944
1940 9.0 1945 4.4
1941 9.4 1946 6.4
1942 1947 10
Billion Ton-Kilometers
1948 13
1949 17
1950 21
1951 25
1952' 28
Bloc
USSR China
European
Satellites
Albania
Czecho-
Bulgaria slovakia
East
Germany
Rungs
Poland
Rumania
1928
1929
1930
1931
1932
1933
1934
28
1935
34
1936
41
1937
36
1938
34
1939
25
1940
1941
1942
1911
0.26
1948
11
0.29
1949
11
0.10
0.37
0.025
1950
11
0.20
0.009
0.42
0.078
1951
11
0.65
0.050
0.42
0.080
1952
Loudspeakers
1946
5,700
77
1947
6,500
5.0
150
194a
6,660
20
200
1949
6,720
35
300
7
1950
6,780
50
375
28
1951
6,840
80
60
400
50
1952
115
160
725
100
Minor J
Exchanges
1946
1
1.5
2.5
1947
3
3.2
1948
6
4.2
1949
9
5.0
195o
12
6.0
1951
15
1y52
Loudspeakers
1946
100
21
1947
400
40
1948
800
50
1949
1,200
100
1950
1,600
175
1951
2,000
225
1952
Receivers /
1945
1,233
1,360
178
150
1946
1,000
850
200
1,510
2,130
282
380
1947
1,250
29
205
1,891
2,263
384
500
220
1940
1,750
900
40
205
2,100
2,181
475
660
225
1949
2,370
875 J
45
209
2,300
2,900
539
700
245
1950
3,170
1,000
50
210
2,400
2,621
619
900
270
1951
4,000
1,000
60
240
2,545
3,000
701
1,000
300
1952
19
250
2,600
4,000
627
1,250
300
a. From 5 to 55- or more kw.
b. From 0.005 to 5 kw.
c. Crystal and vacuum tube receivers including short-wave receivers.
d. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 6 per cent.
e. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 14 per cent.
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xx
MILITARY END ITEMS
(Pages 173-176)
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
NAVAL VESSELS
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Production (Thousand Standard Displacement Tons)
1951 u6 108 0
1952 216 203 1.4
Lnventory (Thousand Standard Displacement Tons)
1951 949 921 17
Inventory, 1951 (Units) f
Old Battleships 3*
Monitors 1*
Heavy Cruisers 6*
Old Heavy Cruisers 1*
Light Cruisers 10*
Old Light Cruisers 1*
Destroyers 74* 73*
Old Destroyers 12* 7*
Coastal Destroyers 20*
Old Coastal Destroyers 20*
Submarines 371* 37(:
Old Submarines
Ozecho- East
slovakia Germany Hu nary
0 0 0 7.7 0 0 0,
0 0 0 11.2 0 0 0
11 0 1.5 0 0 0 5.2 4.3
aa: Vessels amounting to 2,200 tons were under construction in Rumania during 1951.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
SMALL ARMS, MORTARS, ARTILLERY, ROCKET LAUNCHERS, AND AMMUNITION
SMALL ARMS (Pieces) tea/
Production
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria Slovakia Germany any Hungary Poland Rumania
194Y 475,000 J
1950 475,000 1
1951
1952 317,500 712,600 8,800 215,800
53,000 uo,ooo 11,100
MORTARS (Pieces)
Production
1949
5,000
1950
5,000
1951-2/
5,000*
11,616#
0* 0*
1952
28,300
6,000
20,000 2,300
150
800
600
350
40
Inventory c/
0
1952
ARTILLERY (Pieces)
Production
86,965*
80,000*
6,965*
445" 1,400*
1, 72T-'
500*
1,270*
53O*
1 ,loo*
1940
9,800
1941
1942
1943
1944 /
4o8
0
5,000
9,576
1,000
600
800
1945
1946
4,56o
1947
4,560
1948
3,160
1949
7,880
1950
7,880
1951 f 10,000 288 o 0 600 0 100 0
75
1952 13,000*g/ 720 125 b 600
ROCKET LAUNCHERS (Pieces) c/
Inventory
1952 5,922* 5,800* 122* 50* vo ~*
AMMUNITION PRODUCTION (Million Rounds)
Small Arms Ammunition
1940 60
1946_1951 (Annually) 1,110
1952 2,000
Artillery Ammunition
1946-1951 (Annually) 36
1952 J/
a. Up to and including 20 mm.
b. Figure includes only rifles and pistols.
C. 5/
d. All over 20 imp. unless otherwise indicated
e. Data incl..ide artillery 75 mm. and over. The figures are for a World War II year, not necessarily 1944.
f. Data include artillery 75 mm. and over. g. 5/ Including tank guns and assault guns, 22,500 pieces were produced in 1952.
h. Assembly only.
i. Data include 20 mm. and under. Estimated range of accuracy, plus or minus 50 per cent.
j. It is estimated that artillery ammunition was produced during 1952 in the following types and quantities: 155 mm. to 305 mm. - 255,000 rounds;
25 nnn. to 122 mm. - 11,745,000 rounds. The estimated range of accuracy is plus or minus 50 per cent.
S-E-C-R-E-T
W
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
TANKS AND ASSULT GUNS
European
Bloc USSR China Satellites Albania Bulgaria
Production
1941
1942
1943
1944 35,054
1945
1946
1947
1948
1949
1950
1951
1952
7,400
14,550
22,800
24,200 0 J 10,654--a/ 0 J
18,116
8,116
7,681
8,291
10,059
10,348 '
10,950 J
10,950 J
Czechs- East
slovakia Germany Hungary Poland Rumania
1,722 J 8,272 a 500 , 360 0 J
Inventory J
Total Tanks and Assault Guns
CIA
59,398
45
G-2
65,999 J 61,100
4,899 J
100
805
869
760
825
995
5
CIA
45,931
G-2
46,187 42,500
3,687
80
745
572
620
625
750
295
Light CIA
84
G-2
40
40
40
Medium CIA
36,799
6
27
G-2
39,215 36,000
3,215
40
700
1400
600
550
50
5
Heavy CIA
9,048
G-2
6,752 6,500
252
45
12
20
75
100
20
Miscellaneous
G-2
Total Assault Guns
CIA
13,467
G-2
19,812 18,600
1,212
20
60
297
140
200
245
250
Light CIA
1,060
5
G-2
5,222 4,300
922
20
60
252
140
100
100
2
0
Medium CIA
4,139
G-2
7,1)5 7,300
145
45
Heavy CIA
8,268
G-2
7,145 7,000
a. This figure is for a World War II year, not necessarily 19
b. These CIA estimates are higher than the 6,000 current production estimate carried by G.2.
c. 1951. CIA figures are for QSS. produced tanks and assault guns in the Bloc as of 31 December 1951. No estimate has been made concerning their
distribution, r-2 figures are all from the same source. 5/
d. Included in this figure are 565 tanks which were not manu!actured in the USSR. They are old tanks produced in wartime Germany, the US,
and other non-Bloc countries. J
S-E-C-R-E-T
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S-E-C-R-E-T
European
Satellites
Albania
Bulgaria
Czecho- East
Slov
ki
C
a
a
ermagy
HunEary
Poland
Rumania
Total
24,400*
20,400,
2,500*
1,500*
10,
320*
40*
3
270*
350*
210*
Attack
3,190,
2,600*
200*
390*
80*
60*
90*
714O*
20;:
Bombers
5,580-,
5,100*
300?
1801
60*
30*
60
30-,"
Light
4,430*
3,950*
3001
180*
60*
30:,
6
30;,
Jet
1,150*
1,150%,
Piston
3,280i,
2,800:=
300"
Medium
1,150*
1,150,
Fighters
12,260*
9,900=
1,640,
720:
10*
130*
170:,
160*
120:,
130:,
Jet
8,030*
6,300*
1,400*
330*
70*
80*
40*
80,
60,
Piston
4,230*
3,600:,
240*
390*
10*
60*
90,,
120*
40*
70*
Reconnaissance
1,200*
1,100*
100*
20*
50:,
10,
20,
Jet
90*
90*
Piston
1,110*
1,010,
Trainer
200*
200*
Transport
A f 1
1,970*
1,700*
1601
a
.
s o
October 19 9
b. Communist Air Force in ' a, Manchuria, and North Korea area.
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
INDEX AND APPENDIX
8-E-C-R-E-T
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SECURITY INFORMATION
Agricultural Machinery 127
Aircraft . . . . . . . . . . 176
Alcohol . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Aluminum . 115-116
. 75
Ammonia, Synthetic . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
0
Ammonium Sulphate . . . . . . .
Ammunition . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18 7
4
Animal Fats . . . . . . . .
Anthracite . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
123
Antimony . . . .
.
Area and Area changes 1-3
174
Artillery
Asbestos 65
Assault Guns 175
Automotive Passenger Cars . . . . . . . . 141
Ball Bearings . . . . 133
Barley 18
108
Bars, Steel . . . . .
Batteries . . . 140-11+1
64
Bauxite . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ?
Bearings, Ball and Roller . . . . . . . . . . 133
. . . . . . 86-87
Benzol . . _ 49
Bituminous Coal . 43
Boots . 11
Bread Grains . . . . . . . . 93
Bricks . 172
Broadcasting Reception Facilities . 7-8
Budgets . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Cable and Wire, Electric . . . ' ' 122
Cadmium . . . . . . . 79
Calcium Carbide . . ? . . . . 24
Cattle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Caustic Soda . . . . . 76
76
Cement . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73-92
Chemicals . . . . . ? . ? ? . . . . 78
Chlorine 63
Chromate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Coal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
. . 1
Coal Combines . . . . . . 29
128
Coal Cutters . . . . .
129
Coal Loaders .
111
Cobalt . . . . . . . .
Coke, Metallurgical . . . . . . . 51
Communications and Coimman.ications Equipment 161-171
Copper . . . 113-114
16
Corn
Cotton . . . . . . . 33-37
Cresols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Crude Petroleum . ' . 54
Diesel Engines, Marine . . . . . . . . . . . . X54
Diesel Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
148
Diesel Locomotives . . . . . ?
An
Electrical Equipment .
Electric Lamps . . . . . .
Electric Locomotives . . .
Electric Power
Electronic Components .
Electronic Equipment
Electronic Test Equipment
Electron Tubes .
Employment
Engines, Marine Diesel .
Ethyl Alcohol .
S-E-C-R-E-T
135-141
137
147
52
. 138
. 138
139
. 138
4-6
154
83
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S-E-C-R-E-T
SECURITY INFORMATION
Excavators . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
127
Expenditures . . . . . . . . . . .
. . .
.
.
7-8
Fats, Animal . . . . . . . . . . .
F
85
errous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
.
97-111
ertilizer, Nitrogen . . . . . . . . . .
. .
80
Fibers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ?
Fi
h
33-42
s
. . . . . . . . . . . . .
. .
28
Flax .
F
.
.
42
luorspar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
?
. .
66
ood Balance . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
t
29-31
oo
wear, Rubber . . . . . . . .
F
i
.
..
72
re
ght Cars, Railway . . . . . . . . . . .
F
i
ht
149-151
re
g
, Railway Traffic . . . . . . .
F
i
ht
157
re
g
, Road Transport . . . . . .
F
l
.
158
ue
, Diesel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
l
G
. .
55
ue
,
as . . . . . . . . . . . .
F
53
uels . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
49-51
Fuel, Synthetic Liquid . .
53-55
. . .
' ' '
Fuelwood
59
. . .
. .
Gas . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
. . .
. .
47
47
Generators
. . . .
.
35
.
. . . .
. . . . .
1
. .
Glass
Flat . . .
35
,
. .
Goats . . . . . .
..
2
6
26
Grains
_
. . . . . . . . . .
.
11-19
Gross National Product . . .
.
9
Gypsum . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
65
Hemp Fiber . . . . . . . . . . . . .
H
.
.
40
ogs . . . . . . . . . . .
H
?
25
orses . . . . . . . . . . .
d
I
23
n
ustrial Wood . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
46
Inland Waterway Transport . . . . . . . .
I
C
.
159
ron
astings
I
99
ron Ore . . . . . . . . . . . . .
I
61
ron, Pig . . . . . . . . . . . . .
K
97
erosene . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
57
amps, Electric . . . . . . . . . . . . .
L
d
137
ea
, Refined . . . . . . . . . .
117
Lignite . . . . . . . . . . .
Li
?
50
quid Fuel, Synthetic . . . . . . . . .
Li
.
59
vestock . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
23-26
Locomotives, Railway . . . . . . . . . . .
145-148
Locomotives, Mining . .
130
Looms (Textile Machinery) . . . . . . . .
L
b
132
u
ricants . .
M
56
achinery (except Electrical) . . .
M
h
125-133
ac
ine Tools . . . . . . .
.
131
Magnesium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
119
Manganese Ore . . . . . . . . . . . .
.
62
Manufactured Gas . . . . .
M
i
.
53
ar
ne Diesel Engines . . . . . . . . .
. .
154
Meat . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
M
h
27
erc
ant Ships . . . . . . . . . . .
M
.
155
ercury . . . . . . . . . .
Metals
Ferrous . . . . . .
Non-Ferrous . .
'
120
Metallurgical Coke . . . . . . . . . . . .
51
? Metalworking Machinery . . . . . . . . . . .
131
Military End Items . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
173-176
Mining . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
61-67
Mining Locomotives . . . . . . . . . . . .
130
Molybdenum . . . . . . . . . . .
111
Mortars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
174
S-E-C-R-E-T
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Motors, Electric
Motor Vehicles .
Naphthalene . . ? ' ' ' '
National Income . . . . .
National Product
Natural Gas
Natural Rubber .
Naval Vessels
Nickel . . . . . . . .
Nitric Acid .
Nitrogen Fertilizer
Non-Ferrous Metals . . . . . . . . . . . .
Oats
Ocean Transport . . . . . . .. . . .
Oils, Vegetable .
Passenger Cars, Automotive ? '
Passenger Cars, Railway ? ? '
Peat . . . . . . . . . .
Penicillin ?
Petroleum, Crude . .
Phenol . . . . ?
Phosphorus, Refined
Pig Iron . .
pipeline Construction . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Pipeline Transport ?
Pipes and Tubes (Iron
Plastics . ' ' ?
Plate, Tin . . .
Plates and Sheets (Iron
Population
Potatoes . . . . ' ' ' ?
Pyrites
Radio Receivers . . . ?
Rails .
Railway Freight Traffic . '
Railway Locomotives
Raw Steel . . . . . . . . .. .
Rayon
Receivers, Radio and Television .
Reclaimed Rubber .
Revenues
Rice
Road Transport (Freight)
Rocket Launchers ?
Rolled Steel . '
Roller Bearings . . '
Roundwood . .
Rubber and Rubber
Rye . . . . . . . . . . .
Shale Oil . . . . . . . . . . . ?
Sheep . .
Sheets and Plate ? ?
Ships, Merchant . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Shoes . . . . . . .
Silk, Raw . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . .
Small Arms
Sodium Carbonate
Spinning Machines (Textile Machinery)
Steam Locomotives ?
Streptomycin . . . . . . '
Strip, Steel . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Structural Shapes (Iron and Steel) .
Sugar . ?
Products
SECURITY INFORMATION
S-E-C-R-E-T
and steel)
and Steels)
S-E-C-R-E-T
135
130-131
92
9
9
53
69
173
log
74
80
113-123
17
158
84
141
152-153
50
83
54
89
80
97
156
16o
l04
82
103
102
123
4-6
21
67
137, 172
171
101
157
145-148
98
82
137
69
7-8
12
158
174
100
133
45
69-72
15
58
26
102
155
43
41
174
77
132
145-146
83
107
? l06
22
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Sulphur .
Sulphuric Acid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Superphosphate . .
Synthetic Ammonia . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic Liquid Fuel . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Synthetic Rubber . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tanks, Military . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telegrams . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telegraph Equipment . . .
Telegraph Line Facilities . . . . . . . . . . .
Telegraph Offices . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telegraph Wire Facilities . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone Equipment . . . . . . . . .
Telephone Conversation, Interurban and International .
Telephone Line Facilities . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone Offices, Central . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone Subscribers . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Telephone Wire Facilities .
Television Receivers . . . . . . . . . . .
Textile Machinery .
Timber Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tin Plate . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tires, Rubber . .
Toluol . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tractors . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Transformers . . . . . . .
Transportation . .
Transportation Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . .
Trucks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tubes and Pipes (Iron and Steel) .
Tubes, Electron . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Tungsten . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Turbines . . . . . . . . . . .
Vanadium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Vegetable Oils . .
Wheat . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire and Cable, Electric . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wire and Wire Rods . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Wood, Industrial . . . . . . . . .
Wool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Xylol . .
Zinc, Refined .
S-E -C -R-E -T
67
? 73
81
? 75
59
70
? 175
170
169
168
169
167
169
166
163
164
165
162
? 137
132
45 -47,
121
103
71
88
126
? 135
157-160
143-156
143
104
138
110
125
111
84
14
136
105
46
38-39
91
118
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