THE WORLD NUCLEAR FREEZE

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP88-01314R000300120013-6
• Release Decision: RIPPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 6
• Document Creation Date: December 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: October 14, 2004
• Sequence Number: 13
• Publication Date: September 1, 1982
• Content Type: NSPR

TOMORROW OUTLINE JOURNAL
September, 1982
A Newsletter of alternatives dedicated to world peace,
liberty, equality, truth logic and fairness.
NUCLEAR FREEZE
1961 was an exciting year for disarmament. J.F.K. was preparing
for his first Summit meeting and every one was feverishly
working on some kind of formula that would lead the world away
from the brink. Like most idealists, I also went to work on the
subject of disarmament, planning my M.A. (and later my Ph.D.)
thesis on it. But being also a realist, with a
good dosage of war time experience, I decided to try for a
formula that would be acceptable to most reasonable people.
A formula that would provide protection from a nuclear
holocaust without raising the anxiety, and objections, of less
trustful souls. Therefore, instead of complete disarmament I
proposed a nuclear freeze and I called it "interlock". The idea
was to freeze all nuclear weapons production and to interlock
existing weapons in such a manner that it would be suicidal
for any country to use them. My proposal was first mailed out
to opinion leaders such as Adlai Stevenson at the U.N. and
Sorenson, J.F.K. speech writer, at the White House. On Nov.
28, 1963 an outline of the proposal was published in the
International Edition of the New York Times, and in 1971 it
was published in TOMORROW OUTLINE JOURNAL under
the title "Planning the World Community". Unfortunately there
was little support from the liberal elements, most of whom
were holding out for complete disarmament and, or, World
Government. We ended up with a joke called SALT. It is not
too late now but it will be much more difficult to achieve
agreement. Russia has caught up with us and many other
countries have nuclear potentials, but it is worth a try.
Nevertheless, the Freeze Movement must still come to grips
with the old argument of "control". As in years past my
idealistic, liberal colleagues tend to come up with great ideas
but few practical proposals on how to implement them. The
Freeze Movement has great potential, it certainly has come a
long way from the chimerical "Total and Complete Disarma-
ment NOW". But the freeze movement will waste its energies
if it does not also provide acceptable alternatives for the
problems, aspirations and fears of the many people and
countries that make up our world. After all wars, any war, are
not an end in themselves but the means to an end. Perhaps it
is time for me to pull "Interlock" down from the shelves and
update it as an idea whose time has come.
REAGANOMICS
ATTENTION, this is a scenario and only a scenario, any
resemblance to existing facts, personalities or person is
purely DELIBERATE. Reagan's supporters don't want to put
their money where their mouth is. This is the first administra-
tion in many a decades that manages to make the stock
market: plunge every time one of their officials opens their
mouth. Is it lack of confidence in the idol they have elected?
You bet it is. But it is more than that. Since Reagan was
elected I have watched the stock market timidly trying to rise
a bit just to plunge right back again after listening to the
wisdom of some White House mouthpiece. I wondered for
awhile how could anyone be so stupid but I soon realized
there was more to it than stupidity as a pattern began to
emerge. Over the past couple of years mergers among the
leading corporations have multiplied at an alarming rate as
weaker firms are being gobbled up by the stronger ones. It is
actually a war at the top between the Giants and the Titans.
At the! lower level of the economy the mergers are few,
bankruptcy is more the order of the day. It is a clear survival
of the fittest situation. A war that, given the range of control of
these Titans, is bound to spread to the international arena as
soon as they have digested their American loot and consoli-
dated their positions at home. And once the international fight
is over, if every thing goes according to plans, there will
emerge an Oligarchy of Corporate leaders ready to rule the
world. And Communism? For the moment that is only a
diversion. Something to keep the militaries at bay, and in
Publish
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Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90274 U.
training, for things to come. The Military-Industrial complex
alliance is bound to be temporary. Both aspire to complete
control but for different reasons. The military wants fortress
America as number one in the world. Power and glory is their
goal and Communism is their challenge and enemy at the
present time. Only POWER and DOMINANCE have meaning
in the corporate world. A power they don't intend to share
with a trigger happy, glory bound military. Once the corporate
Titans have consolidated their power in the capitalistic world
they will, if necessary, unleash the militaries to subdue the
Third World and other sources of raw material and markets.
For this purpose they are in full agreement with the scenario
of the militaries of the need for an Orwelian type society and
superior military strength. Should they encounter resistance
from the communist block they will, of course, take appropri-
ate actions, but their first priority will be to do business with
the communist world. After all they are not engaged in an
ideological struggle, ideology has nothing to do with it, only
market control matters as they have no objections to
governments that control their labor force, only with those that
interfere with their market expansion, power and profit.
Eventually they may even form some type of world
government.
FOREIGN POLICY
In analyzing Mr. Reagan's policy toward Cuba the respected
British magazine THE ECONOMIST called it one of "point-
less jabs". This pretty well applies to all of Mr. Reagan's
foreign policy. Pointless jabs usually come from petty little
people with petty little minds.
ISRAEL WHAT ARE YOU?
As I understand it the story goes as follows: God chose the
Jews as his unique people, pledging that they would be
indestructible and would live in peace and prosperity in their
own land, Eretz Israel. Eretz Israel stretches from "the river of
Egypt to the great river, the river Euphrates". The land was
given as a reward and a blessing. Israel is more than a nation
and the Jewish people are not like ordinary mortals who exist,
evolve, and die out like the Finns, the Turks or the
Canaanites. "Though I put an end to all the nations among
whom thou art scattered, I will never put an end to thee."
Israel is indestructible, it is unique, it is holy, it is the Chosen
of the Lord. A kingdom of Priests and a holy nation. They are
a unique people given uniquely a particular land. The rights of
the Jewish people to the land is not based on human favors
or historical residence, it is a TITLE granted by the BUILDER
and OWNER. And it was not taken from one nation so that the
others may share it with the Jews. There can be no other that
can freely live there or share sovereignty and ownership. The
previous inhabitants of the land refuse to recognize this fact
but God said: "And you should drive out all the inhabitants of
the land from before you, If you do this - it shall be good, if
not - the waters shall come and inundate you. . When you
shall eliminate the inhabitants of the land, then you shall be
privileged to inherit the land and pass it down to your
children. But if you do not ELIMINATE them, even though you
will conquer the land you will not be privileged to hand it
down to your children..." The land of Israel is not one more
Asian nation, It is God's land, risen high, - at last to put an
end to the humiliation of HIS house. (The house of Israel). "I
do this not for your sake, 0 House of Israel, but rather for My
holy name which you desecrated through the nations whither
you came. And I will sanctify My great name that was
desecrated amongst the nations. . . AND THE NATIIONS
SHALL KNOW THAT I AM THE LORD WHEN I SHALL BE
SANCTIFIED THROUGH YOU BEFORE THEIR EYES". The
state of Israel is not a political creation it is a religious one.
No power could have prevented its birth and no one can
destroy it. It is the BEGINNING OF GOD'S WRATH, vengence
against the nations who ignored, disdained and humiliated
Him, who found him irrelevant, who "knew him not" But it is
.A. Contributions welcomed
 only the BEGINNING A 0Pro+M fIl t F Ileagivr2?0Wd410k28 : CIA DR6&*40*4R0 3AO$2OO G for chewing lotdm, in.4,
and when, depends on t e Jews. The world? The nations? - the hotel the help wanted panty hose, and people claiming to
united or otherwise? What do they matter before the be Eastern European wanted us to buy them American
omnipotence of the Almighty. "He that sitted in the heaven cigarettes. I was astonished at this. It reminded md of. post-
shall laugh, and the Lord shall mock them" The Jewish people war occupation areas. How could something like this happeu-
and state cannot be destroyed. Their weapon is THEIR God. ing in such a closely controlled society where exposure to
"And then David removed Goliath's head from his shoulders Americans was minimal? Our seminar with Russian represent-
and removed humiliation from Israel (God). Let us remove the atives of various fields was also illuminating. No little chat
Arabs from Israel and bring redemption. over a glass of beer would ever develop from them. But they
(All of the above was taken from the book THEY MUST GO by were very efficient and very direct in their answers. In answer
Rabbi Meir Kahene.) to one of my statement they admitted that strict adherence to
Marxists theories presented a problem to progress in various
And what will become of the rest of us poor infidels? There is areas and such problems were being debated. Regarding
no redemption for us in the Torah. No coexistance is allowed Russian's role as the motherland of communism which, I told
because coexistance will "turn friends into lovers and Jewish them, made the West fearful of communist encirclement, they
women will find coexistance with Arab men in bedroom candidly stated that they were also fearful of capitalistic
retreats ..." this will pollute the Jewish race and destroy its encirclement, but admitted to changes in both systems which
uniqueness. Jews must purify themselves from the many might result in a common future. This of course is quite in
centuries spent in the aliens lands. They must become tune with Marxist theory which states that the new (progress)
uniquely and solely Jewish once again. There is no malice or emerges from the struggle between two opposites. As we
intended evil in Kahene's book, only a reflection of his faith. A departed Russia it became clear to me why so many
faith that is shared by thousand of others whose present faith Americans do not like the Russians. The Russians are
in Israel's indestructibility is not quite so strong and prefer a ambitious, aggressive, competitive and combative, just like
little more prudence in asserting their mission in life. "No one us, except that they are on the other team. Those traits so
can tell a Jew where he can or cannot go or do ... and let us highly valued in our society as the basis for success, are not
stop talking about poor little Israel, Israel cannot be beaten". so likeable when observed in someone we consider a
This is Begin talking not Kahene. What they want now is that
friends and foes alike should tremble at the thought of potential menace. In perspective, really don't like, or trust
w
unleashing the wrath of mighty Israel (God). Since I have not ourselves very much. This is is is interesting because this is s how
the Third World perceives us, as a potential menace, just as
been blessed with being Jewish and I am not privy to the dictum we-see the Russians as a menace. I say Russians instead of
of the Torah I accept their position and on that basis I feel free to communism or Russian government because the strongest
judge their actions as I do the actions of any other Country, protest I heard from them was our tendency to disparage the
including my own. I also happen to believe that in the process of Russian People instead of restricting ourselves to criticizing
understanding and interpreting the will of the Creator, humans, their government, consequently, no matter what form of
including Jews, (they are human until proven otherwise) tend to government they might have they will still feel threatened
invest the Creator with the human value system and its frailties, by us because we do not like THE RUSSIANS, not just disagree
such as vanity, (worship my name) and vengence. If, as the with their government ...
Christians believe, God said "vengeance is mine" he did so not
because he wished vengeance but because human imperfec-
tions do not allow us to use power wisely. An Entity so supreme, THAILAND'S OPIUM WAR
so powerful, so omnipotent as the Creator, does not play childish
little games, or riddles, nor does he need favorites, or adoration, In my last newsletter I mentioned certain factors regarding
or partners in vengeance. He can WILL compliance, he can WILL the drug traffic and its connection with gun runners. Last fall I
knowledge and we would all know Him. Books like the Torah and went to the Golden Triangle and interviewed various people,
the Bible are born of human despair, searching for hope through including members of the local Press who corroborated by
an all powerful father that will come to our aid, just as our fathers contentions. But I also managed to uncover some significant
came to our aid when we were children. Nevertheless, just as I facts that will help understand the situation. The first thing I
believe there IS a higher force and intelligence in the universe, observed was a prevalent concern on the part of the people I
the Jews have a right to believe their Torah and other people interviewed that I would "write something bad about Thailand".
have a right to their beliefs. Israel must forgive me however if I There was so much defensiveness it approached fear. I soon
will keep a wary eye on its action since its intentions as to MY discovered the answer to this behavior. Although the Thai
future as a non-chosen inhabitant of our common planet is not government denies that it is under pressure from the U.S. to
quite clear to me. I also believe that the U.S. should stop solve the opium problem an interview with Richard Hart, the
patronizing Israel. Israel speaks of Allies, we speak of Friendship. top U.S. anti-drug officer in Bangkok, conducted by Sithichai
Alliances are based on mutual interests, friendship on affection. Yoon, a reporter for THE NATION, reveals quite a different
Like a mother hen we won't let go of the child, allowing it to make story. According to Mr. Yoon, Mr. Hart made the following
its own decisions and take the full consequences for its actions. statements: "We have been promised 10 poppy-free villages
We agonize over the punishment, but as an ally, Israel sees this for three years. How much longer do we have to wait?" When
agonizing as posturing. Otherwise wewould have long ago done told that it was a difficult and complicated situation he
what is usually done in international affairs, i.e., removed our- replied: "I don't know, you banned opium 22 years ago.
selvesfrom asituation that iscompromising our national interest. WOULD YOU THI PEOPLE CONSIDER 22 years a long time
And until we do so, Israel, the Arabs and the world will continue to or not?" (Actually the smoking of opium was first banned in
interpret ouractionsas implied consent. "Mr. President, let Israel 1839. It was the first Royal Edict ever issued by a printing
go... they have a father and a protector, THEIR God". Mr. Begin press). Mr. Hart must certainly be familiar with the geography,
made it quite clear that he is tired of our charade. They wish to demography and conditions of Northern Thailand, if he is not
make their own place in the world and they have a right to do so. he should be, therefore, it is a bit difficult to understand his
So either we support them or we don't as our national interest disdainful statement. We have had a war on drugs in the U.S.
dictates. Incidentally, We, the people, would also like to know, for much longer than 22 years and we haven't even made a
unequivocally, what our national interest is in this matter. dent. Now let us look at the area around the Golden Triangle.
Geographically it is a continuation of the Tibetian Highland.
ASIA Directly North and North-East of the Triangle is the Yunnan
Plateau, the Tausuch mountains and the Szechwan (4 rivers)
CHINA AND RUSSIA: Basin which are now part of China. North-West is the Shan
Plateau, which is part of Burma. The area is traversed by
A contrast in personalities many navigable rivers including the Mekong, which passes
close to Chiang Rai then turns toward Laos and the Salween
Last March I visited China for the third time in two years and river which turns West into the Shan Plateau and Burma. This
this time, as in previous times, I was pleasantly surprised to general area has been the origin of many ethnic tribes
see how the Chinese government, and its people, are composed of fiercely independent, and primitive people who
managing to introduce many progressive ideas from the West do not take kindly to strangers infringing on their turf. It could
without the unpleasant side effects that often accompany almost be called a primordial area for the countries to the
them. The Chinese people are still friendly, smiling, curious, South of it because from these areas came many of the
polite and genuinely interested in learning all about us. They original races that now make up Thailand, Laos, Viet-Nam and
are very relaxed and hospitable people. They are a gracious North-East Burma. They are generally considered Sino-
people with an inherent dignity and elegance that even the Tibetian and break down into several ethno-linguistic groups.
drab green uniform cannot conceal. The Foreign Editor of the As both China and Burma can attest these people do not
People's Daily, whom I met on previous trips, spent the entire submit peacefully and meekly. Burma's constant fighting with
day with us. He escorted us to the conference at the Foreign the tribes in the Shan Plateau and China's development of
Ministry, a visit to the T.V. station and the People's Daily, the most favorable areas pushed many of the more fierce
sightseeing, or just sitting around the lobby of the Peking tribes into remote valleys or higher elevations. This disloca-
hotel drinking beer and talking about this and that, just like tion also brought privation and malnutrition due to lack of
old friends happy to see each other again. It is difficult to appropriate resources for tribal sources of food. In the Golden
dislike China and the Chinese. Triangle they soon discovered that the colorful poppies could
Arriving in Russia from China was a chilly experience. quell the pains of hunger and bring instant happiness. They
Everywhere, from Leningrad to Moscow, we were presented also discovered that opium grows easily and can be stored for
with the evidences of the efforts the Russians have exerted long period of time, and, most of all, with increased contact
to prove their equality, and gain the acceptance of a Western with the outside world brought on by wars, such as Viet-Nam,
world which, for centuries, looked upon Russia as a culturally they also discovered that it made the best cash crop all
and technologically backward non-entity. From the palaces of around. It became, therefore, the basis of their economy, as
Leningrad, so carefully designed to rival 17th and 18th well as their social and spiritual life. But the major factor
century France, to the futuristic Cosmos hotel, with its today is demand. Opium buys guns as well as the daily bread.
gigantic sculpture of a rocket taking off into space, making Khun Sa, who is believed to control 75% of the heroin traffic
sure that visitors do not forget Sputnik. And the people? Well in the area and who is the head of the Shan Army, built a
I saw little difference there from most large U.S. cities. modern town for his people not far from Chiang Rai. It has
Everyone is hurrying along, paying little attention to any thing hospitals, schools and modern facilities and is contrasting
except achieving thejrobjective o time here tQ stopan ~(y ithttfjjmi~~rxQfth vilJagesn arfrdurC.-
r WjiWt g=Q Q~ 8 : I {y ) 16F~vW0~1 d~d&kj gunsnsduriringthe Viet-
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world. There was one very disturbing factor. In the street the Nam war in their efforts to win the support of the Hmong and
 :ether O ill Tribes people. e6Vr@1rp a gt, Mftli c0/28 : C RGI $ fl1314R000300120013-6
Nationalist Chinese army, h , Kuomintang, also once supported
by us to 'fight mainland China then abandoned to fend for
them .eives, which they did with opium traffic. They are the one's,
it is beiieved, who actually introduced the refining process to the
area. ]-hen there is the Lahu National Liberation Front (ofTibeto-
Rurman stock). Both Thailand and Burma must also contend with
their own communist insurgents, in fact, both Burma and Thailand
have such a large number of troups committed to the anti-
communist struggle that they have little manpower left for the
opium war. Thailand has the majority of its forces along the
Eastern borders facing 200,000 Vietnamese soldiers in Cam-
bodia and Laos, furthermore Thailand has problems with the
separatists movement in the South on the borders with Malaysia.
Nevertheless, Thailand recently declared the Triangle area free
of chemicals for heroin processing and the King is making pro-
gress with some of his alternative cash crop experimental farms
and opium-free villages among the less isolated tribes, parti-
cularly the Miao. But to expect poppy-free villages everywhere in
presently existing conditions is ridiculous. If we cannot convince
our own, well educated, society that drugs are harmful to their
health how can we expect the Thai authorities to convince these
constantly hungry and primitive people suspicious of strangers
and fiercely independent? Right now I would suggest that Mr.
Hart got out of his Bangkok office and take an indepth tour of the
area. Not by helicopter, but by mule and canoe through the
jungle. And I would suggest a stop about midway between
Thatorn and Chiang Rai at a particular Lahu (Muser) village on the
banks of the river Kok, to look at the watery eyes and distended
bellies of the children, and the desolate land and tell me what he
would grow there. There is no school, no infirmary, absolutely
nothing but a few chickens, pigs and corn. A sight that still haunts
me. "They are nude because they have nothing to wear not
because they want to" our guide told us, and a recent letter from
her blessing me for the box of clothes and medicine I sent, which
she distributed to some very surprised and happy people, told me
that she was right. It is their plights that concerns me, just as
much, if no more than a drug addict in New York or Beverly H ills,
because they have so few choices available to them. Stopping
the heroin traffic Mr. Hart, begins right here in the U.S.A. with
undisciplined children and decadent adults and with corrupt and
greedy officials everywhere. Furthermore, interviews with high
level people in Bangkok brought out the question as to why the
U.S. refuses to buy up the poppies and THEN burn them. Much of
the poppies are raised for legitimate medicinal and commercial
use. Why don't we buy up the surplus, we subsidize our own
farmers that way. This would give Thailand time to industrialize
and develop the area and integrate the tribes into the community.
Why Don't WE?
THAILAND YOUNG TURKS
In l-hailand, as in other parts of the third world developing
countries, a new breed of leadership is coming into power.
People with ideas suited to the particular needs of their countries
rather than dogmas and isms. Two such leaders are the brothers
Sundaravej, Sumak and Sumit. The founders of one of the fastest
growing party in Thailand, the Thai Citizen Party. Both have been
elected to Parliament and have held responsible Ministries
positions. While Sumit concentrates on ASEAN relations and the
development of an ASEAN Parliament and permanent ASEAN
Secretariat, Sumik is concentrating his efforts toward economic
reforms. In an exclusive interview I was told that Thailand's
primary economic problem is a re-distribution of income from the
urban to the rural sector. He envisions the development of self-
sufficient agricultural entities with the necessary technology
snd facilities to process their product for direct marketing thus
eliminating the middle man which now takes up most of the
income. Such entities would also increase diversification and
the utilization of by-products thus curtailing, or eliminating,
imports of various commodities. This would allow the predomi-
nantly agricultural population of Thailand to develop a decent
standard of living without having to migrate to the cities. Sumak
would also like to streamline the presently cumbersome govern-
ment process. He points out that the success of Singapore is due
primarily to the simplicity of its governmental structure. (Sing-
apore, incidentally, just eliminated the only representative of an
opposition party as non-productive). Sumik further points out
that at the rate the Thai Citizens Party is growing they will be
ruling Thailand in six years. Sumak is 47 years old and Sumit is
even younger.
BURMA
Stepping into Burma from Bangkok is quite an experience. The
colonists have gone but nothing else has changed. It is a place
frozen in time. In such a situation it is difficult to assess the
conditions. The people are friendly, well educated and appear
happy. Life is simple, serene, there is no pollution and the streets
are clean. Practicing Buddhist economics means keeping the
country out of the world economic mainstream and allowing it to
develop at its own pace on the basis of its own culture. The
Government is downright oppressive in its effort of keeping out
foreign influence. There is complete isolation, like a newly
discovered South Sea island. It is an experiment that cannot be
judged in terms of decades but in terms of centuries. Qualitatively
one would have to say life is better in Burma if we speak in terms
of environment. Bangkok's noise and smog pollution has become
unbearable contrasting sharply with Rangoon but, there again
one may argue as to what they prefer to give up. Personally I
made a friend in Burma, with whom I am corresponding and who
loves blue jeans. Through this newly found, and cherished, f riend
I am learning to understand Burma.
Zonta International (a service organization composed of execu-
tive women) in cooperation with UNICEF is planning to build
4,000 shallow water wells to provide clean drinking water for
25,000 families in the Mahaweli Development area. As a member
of Zonta, I, personally, bought the necessary pump for one well
and I cannot tell you what a pleasure it is to be able to be directly
involved in a project of this kind instead of just sending money,
much of which is being absorbed by overhead in some bureau-
crat organizational structure.
Over the years Zonta has built Anne Frank Village for non-
emigrable families in West Germany; a women's vocational
school and teacher-training program in Ramallah; a Pan-African
training and research centre for women for the recruiting and
financing of the African Women's Volunteer Task Force to serve
the needs of women in rural areas. and it just completed the
Columbia urban slum project for the construction and equip-
ment of health and education centers. For additional information
on Zonta write to me.
A recent visitor to Los Angeles was Ng Uyen Ngoc Tran, Vice
Chairman of the State Committee for Science and Technology in
Hanoi. About ten people had the pleasure of discussing Viet
Nam with him over an informal lunch. There is no doubt that Viet
Nam wishes to have friendly relations with the U.S. Mr. Tran
urged us to exert whatever influence we had to bring this about.
He frankly answered all questions admitting the existance of
serious economic problems. He pointed out however that Viet
Nam was emerging from 30 years of foreign destruction in the
form of wars and exploitation and an even longer period of
colonialism. Regarding Cambodia he reminded us that neither
the U.N. nor any other nation lifted a finger to stop Pol Pot from
slaughtering millions of people but that Viet Nam would gladly
leave Cambodia if assurance were given that Pol Pot's troops
would not regain control. Viet Nam, he stated, could not withdraw
while the ASEAN countries, who were allied with the U.S. during
the Viet Nam war, continue to support Pol Pot's people. He also
stated that Viet Nam would have no objection to the return of
Prince Sihanouk, the former King of Cambodia.
Recently a coalition was finally formed between anti Viet Nam
fighters. The coalition consists of the Khmer People's National
Liberation Front headed by former Cambodian Premier Son
Sann, The Khmer Rouge, the Pol Pot troops now headed by
Khieu Samphan, and Sihanouk, Chief of the Moulinaka group.
Sihanouk was named President. Each faction has a representa-
tive on the various committees through which the coalition will
govern. Referring to earlier statements he had made that the
Khmer Rouge were assassins, Sihanouk simply stated that "As
Khmers we prefer to be eaten by Khmers because we are
nationalists, instead of being eaten by the Vietnamese". It is well
known, however, that Sihanouk had no choice on the matter
since the ASEAN nations, the U.S. the U.N. and other nations of
the world have insisted on retaining recognition of Pot Pot's
Khmer Rouge as the legitimate government of Viet Nam since it
was the government overthrown by Viet Nam. The irrelevance of
this logic is beyond my understanding however, the Khmer
Rouge do have the strongest military force in the area. Viet Nam
also just offered a withdrawal proposal. Viet Nam last month
withdrew a significant number of troops and would withdraw the
remainder if Thailand would agree to stop allowing supply to
reach the Khmer Rouge through Thai territory. In conjunction
with Laos and the present government of Kampuchea they also
proposed a "safety zone" along the Thai-Cambodian border and
an international conference to establish peace in South East
Asia.
ASEAN
ASEAN is one of the world fastest growing economic areas with a
growth rate of 4-8% in 1981 with Hong Kong and Singapore
actually reaching 10%. The sales overseas during 1981-82 have
been 8-15% higher than in previous years. Richard King, of
Richard King International, predicts that "Asia, with 60% of the
world population, will continue to set the pace for economic
growth during the 80's with South East Asia and Japan leading
the way. The Asian economies are expected to grow at an annual
rate of 6 to 7% for the rest of the decade..." (World Trade Bulletin,
August, 1982)
SENEGAL
The Zonta Club of Dakar has sponsored a project to help rural
women and check the exodus from rural to urban areas. The
project will create sources of income by diversifying production
possibilities and creating new, small scale production possibil-
ities. They also plan to promote activities that will permit women
to participate in development projects.
KEEP YOUR EYES ON DAR al MAAL
Dar al Maal at Islami (The House of Islamic Funds), better known
as the Islamic Bank, has moved into Africa with considerable
success. Islamic Banks never give or take interest, nor do they
invest in things such as alcohol, pork products or ARMAMENTS.
It operates in conformity with Islamic principals and this makes it
popular in Islamic nations, while its armament policy makes it
popular among many nations in the third world. In West Africa
Dar al Maal started with Senegal and Guinea then went on to
Approved For Release 2004/10/28 : CIAaRI P6$ i1a3i1i4R&N3OQ1.2O01l346ese areas they are
becoming involved in development projects in partnership with
 local investors. Dr. KaARR% M&RSeFWee8R9Jrr1100 o~tv1~8 : CIA- ~ A 148000300120013-6
explains that the popularity of the bank is due, considerably, to
the fact that they are not in there to take the profit out of the
countries like other banks "we want to involve ourselves in the
local economic cycle" he said. (African Business, July 82).
ANGOLA
Moscow may be a strange place to have an interview with
someone from Angola but I did, over lunch, at the Cosmos hotel.
Rui Leite is an athlete from Angola and was most happy to
discuss his country. We first spoke through an interpreter but we
soon got on quite well with my Spanish and his Portuguese.
"Angola", he stated, "will never have peace until Namimbia is
free because South Africa will not allow it. This makes it difficult
for us to consolidate our economy. Angola does not export her
revolution but the reality of Angola's experiment is an inspiration
to other Countries, nevertheless, we do not send military help to
other revolutionary Countries. Angola is a rich Country, but a
socialist Country. This is why president Reagan, in cooperation
with South Africa and with the C.I.A. is trying to destabilize it. We
have good relations with all socialist Countries, including Cuba
and we will accept their help but we do not receive any help from
China. Russia is helping us, both military and economic aid. As
long as South Africa continues her incursions, and they will
continue because Narnimbia will continue to demand freedom,
we will accept help from anyone that will offer it to us including
Cuba. But Angola never rejects commercial ties with anyCountry
as long as they do not interfere in our affairs."
EUROPE
SICILY: The Tales of Two Cities
I arrived in Sicily around the middle of May, only a few weeks
after six people had been killed in Catania by rival gangs in a
regolamento dei Conti (settlement of scores). In Palermo, only a
couple of weeks before, Pio La Torre, secretary of the Sicilian
region's Communist party was also killed alongside his driver by
suspected Mafia hit men. Palermo is the centre of Mafia activity,
something that the people of Catania are quick to point out.
In Catania I interviewed several people from various economic
levels. As inThailand, they appeared a bit tired of discussing the
drug scene and concerned about public opinion. I began my
interview with farm workers and the farm manager. It was
pointed out to me that the Mafia did not flourish in that area of
Italy because they had well organized, and efficient labor unions
who took good care of their needs. Furthermore economic life
was easier in the Catania area than in Palermo and local land
owners had good relations with the peasants. "And what about
Mafia money in construction and banks?" "Local construction"
they stated was done with local and government money, any
influx of outside money in the local banks would be easily
detected and controlled. Everyone knew where everyone's
money was coming from, that helped considerably. My other
interview was with a member of an old and prominent family in
the Catania area. His explanation was more historical but in tune
with previous interviews. He pointed out that the Mafia began,
and flourished in Palermo because Palermo had always been
the seat of some government with all the bureaucracy and
military establishment that goes with it. Peasants in the sur-
rounding areas were over taxed and exploited and given nothing
in return. They had no infrastructure or justice system so they
developed their own. It started out as a response to a need and it
was good but soon the protectors became the oppressors as
they developed their own bureaucracy and thirsted for power. A
power struggle developed between Palermo and the surrounding
areas and the killing began. Before, the killings were vendettas
for abuses done on the peasants and local women. Like all
bureaucratic entities the Mafia went on to do what it had to do to
stay in power and survive as an entity, but without the seat of
government close by with corrupted officials and money hungry
politicians it would have disappeared long ago. It did not develop
in Catania because there was nothing to justify its coming into
existance. It was, and is, a matter of demand for services that
gave the Mafia its base and a corrupt, oppressive bureaucracy
that keeps in power. Another interview with a middle class
professional yielded a very simple and direct answer: "Drug
traffic was never a major problem in Sicily, if there is one now is
because you, Americans, want it there. . . " He would not
elaborate.
There is an interesting link between the situation in Sicily and
the one in the Golden Triangle. In both cases it would appear that
at a certain point there emerges in any area a need for organiza-
tion to meet the needs of the community with some kind of an
economic base. Once such an organizational base is developed,
where no one previously existed, it becomes a natural and
organic part of the area and it will be difficult to eradicate and be
replaced by a non-familiar system. People cannot so easily be re-
programmed.
ROME
I was in Rome when President Reagan arrived and it looked like
the 1960s. Literally hundreds of thousands of people, members
of an international multitude of groups and organizations,
marched on the American Embassy protesting nuclear war and
everything imaginable. I was surprised to see that Lotta Continua
was still in existance. Lotta Continua made quite a name for itself
in the 1 960s as an ultra radical, primarily students, organization.
In the U.S. such groups tend to die out and be re-born as need
arises, or change names. This continuity in a country with esta- telephones in cities from 2 million to 2.7 million. SOLAR energy
blished, and accepted, l (A rovedi$ Ir i1iftsO? 2004/10/28 : CIAO,iR0F98I04 'A0A3WOk20.131i34Ona. CRYOTHERAPY
Our correspondent in Germany, Diana Tonello, sent an alarming
report about the situation of the guest workers in Germai4y.
Briefly summarized the situation is as follows: Unemployment
is very high in Germany and workers resent the foreigners whom
they blame for taking their jobs. Many Turkish people are in
Germany illegally. They also collect the benefits from the German
government for such things as Kindergeld (children money).
Turkish workers have large families and cases of abuse also
made the headlines where money was collected for children not
residing in Germany, or non-existent. The Turks are also accused
of getting involved in German politics. They have applied for the
right to vote, they have purchased property, have evicted German
tenants and the Court upheld their right to do so. The story made
the headlines and caused an uproar. But while the anger started
because of the Turks, local extremists are using it as an excuse
to terrorize all Southern Europeans. Recently a young German
went on a shooting spree yelling "are you German?" and
shooting everyone who was not. He shot a black man, a Korean
woman, a Turkish waiter and some Arabian standing on a corner.
The police found Nazi paraphernalia and U.S. KKK letters in his
apartment.
West Germany stopped recruiting foreigners from outside the
EEC countries in 1973 but the influx of dependents and the high
birth rate have increased their numbers by 650,000 in three
years. Total number now stands at 7% of the population. Germany
is now restricting the entry of dependents. The Turks total 1.5
million and they are the main target, Germany needs the "gastar-
baiter", even in a recession, since the car and coal industry and
many public services would be in trouble without them.
MEXICO
The Regan administration fears that the domino theory from
Central America will reach Mexico. Mexico scoffs at those fears
but the fact is that Mexico is assisting Guatemala with anti-
guerrilla border vigilance. However, closing the borders will not
help Mexico because a problem already exists and it is home
spun. In Chapias, Mexico's southernmost state, old problems are
coming to a confrontation stage. Chapias is Mexico's largest oil
and gas producer but the industrial infrastructure fueled by
these resources is situated mostly in the wealthier states of
Tabasco and Veracruz. Chapias hydroelectric dams and hydro-
carbon deposits supply more than 60% of Mexico's electricity
but only 36% of Chapias homes have electrical outlets as
compared to 73% nationwide. Two thirds of the state's families
live in homes with dirt floors, in contrast with 29% in Mexico
overall. Illiteracy is 29% compared to 15% nationwide. Chapians
depend largely on coffee production as a main source of employ-
ment and 40,000 acres of the best coffee land is controlled by a
group of less than a dozen families, most of them descendants
from 19th century European immigrants. Obviously the Mexican
revolution stopped short of Chapias leaving the Mayan peasants
with empty promises and considerable resentment. Chapias, it
appears, is Mexico colonial territory. The Mexican government
has also displayed little of the flexibility it reserves for Central
America when it comes to Chapais. Police forcibly disperses
protesters, jails and assassinates peasant leaders and is violently
harassing the Church. Over the past two years, scores of
unarmed campesino squatters have been killed in confrontations
following community takeover of fallow lands. On Feb. 17 a
group of about 20 masked men ransacked the headquarters of
the Marists Brothers and beat up the friars. A month latera parish
priest was beaten to death. The Government further displayed
the back of its hand to the Chapians by installing the region's
former military commander, and a member of Chapias largest
land owning family, as the next governor.
(Latin America Press, July, 1982).
NEWS AND VIEWS
STOCKHOLM Statistics released by the Stockholm Interna-
tional Peace Research Institute revealed that the USSR has
overtaken the U.S.A. in arms sales accounting for 36.5% of world
sales and compared to U.S. 33%. Combined, these paragons of
peace, account for 70.1 % of world arms sales. FROM TA KUNG
PAO: A 3,200 year old blonde corpse was found in Lop Nur,
Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region of China. WORKERS' con-
gresses have been set up in 95% of all Chinese enterprises. The
system enables the rank and file to participate in management.
AVERAGE income of Chinese workers is up 68%, living expense
up 46%. CHINA RECONSTRUCTS states that in 1981 there
were 58 T.V. sets per 100 families as compared with 20 sets in
1970. Also 1981, 70 sewing machines, up 32%; 241 wrist
watches, up 27.4% Urban bank savings 35.4 billion yuan as
compared to 26.3 billion in 1979. Total national income up 3%;
industrial and agricultural gross product value was 749 billion
yuan, up 4.5%. Total industrial output value 517.8 billion yuan. Up
from 1981 were production of chemical fertilizers, electric
power, cement, steel ships, all agricultural products and domestic
products and housing. Tractors were down as was steel produc-
tion, crude oil, methane gas and trucks. TA KUNG PAO states
that China oil reserves are believed to be between 30 and 60
billion tons and 35 oil companies have applied for participation
in the first round of bidding for offshore exploration of China's
South Yellow sea and the Pearl river mouth basin. RAIL LINK A
new, 220 Kilometers rail link, has been completed connecting
China's main North-South rail trunk to important coal centres in
Shanxi province. CHINA has also decided to spend more money
on telecommunication. The goal is to increase the number of
is being used in Shanghais First Medical College for the
treatment of lung cancer. CHINA'S STATE COUNCIL has
 reducesfichenumber ofitsministries andcommissionsfrc)m CIAp i p rWh i r S.C., USA. MOSCOW
41 (Reganomics?) andAiD 9Ihpt"EdrPR12bB' i6'~of N td 8 I
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scandalous the wearing of T-shirts with English slogans "Kiss proouc on is up 2.7% from last
year. Generation of electricity up 3%, oil and gas condensate up
Me" displlayed on the chest. (Asia Record). Adoption of non 0.4%, gas output up 8%,coal l%, instruments, automation moans
socially relevant, or generally considered decad -1 1
e
b
va ues
y
the local population is encouraging strict measures to separate
the population from Western tourists and influence.
FROM THE ASIA RECORD comes reports that election officials
spurned protesters as the Golkar party swept Jakarta and the
nation giving an over-whelming mandate to the Government of
Suha.rto who has held power for the last 16 years. SABAH An
Australian T.V. documentary claimed that British and Australian
mercenaries are training Filipinos Muslem guerrillas in the
jungles of Sabah. Sabah denies the accusation but Gerald
Stone, executive producer of the program, claims that a senior
commander of the Muslem Moro National Front told reporters
that they had spent up to two months in camps in Sabah.
Singapore foreign minister Suppiah Dhanabalan, at a recent
conference of ASEAN nations, criticized workers organizations
in the West as obstructive. "Masquerading under the guise of
saving workers in developing countries from exploitation, their
view is either our workers should enjoy two square meals a day
or no meals at all." JAPAN: In Japan you can now enjoy a REAL
dry martini. Sato Food Industry of Japan now has powdered
liquor, just add water and you have a fully reconstructed alcoholic
drink. Also in Japan, Japanese agronomists are about to produce
genetic mutations which would allow plants to fertilize them-
selves from the air. Research at the Musahi Institute of Technol-
ogy in Tokyo has developed a vehicle powered by liquid hydrogen.
And Japan's long awaited artificial blood is about to hit the market
with all its implications. While from the unlikely place of Mitsu-
bishi Mining & Cement comes a bone substitute with the ability
to form new bone. In SRI LANKA they have designed a new rice
processor that could change the world's rice-milling techniques.
It is a rice parboiler, drier and huller - all wrapped into one
machine. (ASIA 2000).
LATIN AMERICA Twenty years after the meeting that created
The Alliance for Progress, no region-wide agrarian reform is evi-
dent, in fact, with the help of local governments, large trans-
national companies are buying up the best tracts of land at the
expense of small producers and landless peasants. The Interna-
tional Monetary Fund (IMF) is enforcing supply-side economics
at great social cost to the majority of the people. Belaunde's free
market economics, for example, is strangling Peru and trouble is
brewing, not only among the masses but also in the middle class
and several national industrialists as well as among members of
Belaunde's own party. On March 21st, Peru's national police fired
upon a small group of campesino who had been blocking the
jungle highway leading into Tarapoto province. They were
demanding a just government price for their corn. Seven
campesino were killed and 25 wounded. It is interesting to note
that in Peru the Government is following the same policy of
scorched earth on thefields of coca as the U.S. has been pushing
in Thailand. As in Thailand little attention has been paid, not only
to the traditional use of coca leaves by the Indians who rely on
them for medicinal uses to relieve muscular pains from high alti-
tude heavy work and to relieve hunger pain, but the Government
is not willing to help the capesino replace their lost income
causing widespread starvation. An estimated 20,000 peasant
families in Peru make their living by growing coca for local con-
sumption of chewable leaves. In live form coca isa mild stimulant,
and an anesthetic. Indian women use it in childbirth. Destruction
of the fields has encouraged illegal production and profit is
flowing to corrupt officials and organized crime while the peasants
suffer. BRAZIL is now the world's sixth largest producer and
supplier of armament. (From LATIN AMERICAN PRESS)
NICARAGUA While struggling to survive, Nicaragua has paid
back 36 million U.S. dollar of its debt. Nicaragua inherited $1.6
billion in debt from the Somoza government. GUATEMALA
Various human rights organizations have estimated that approxi-
mately 3,000 people have been assassinated since the March
23rd coup d'etat. (CENTRAL AMERICAN REPORT) IRAQ An
estimated 4000 Brazilians are in Iraq where Brazilian firms have
contracts totaling $1.6 billions. (AMERICAS) BELIZE The black
majority is flowing to the U.S. in search of better opportunities
while Guatemala Indians and Salvadorans war refugees are
moving into Belize. (INFORM PRESS) By the year 2000, the top
12 cities are expected to be Mexico City, Sau Paulo, Tokyo, New
York, Shanghai, Beijing, Rio de Janeiro, Bombay, Calcutta, Jakarta,
Seoul, and Los Angeles with a total population of 244.2 million
people Mexico City, Sau Paulo and Rio alone will have a com-
bined population of 75.8 millions. Present day population of the
top 12 cities is 74.8 million with New York leading the way
followed by London, Rhein-Ruhr, Tokyo, Shanghai, Paris, Buenos
Aires, Chicago, Moscow, Calcutta, Los Angeles and Osaka. The
U.N. Fund for Population Activities projected a population of
10.5 billion by the year 2110, down from previous estimates.
(AMERICAS)
EUROPE Despite rapid industrialization GREECE still has
Europe's lowest crime rate and the lowest prison population
(except Holland). Bank hold-ups are rare and purse snatching
rates a space in the newspapers. ROME Confindustria, the
Italian private sector employers association has informed the
Unions that it will no longer honor the "sliding scale" index for
wages. This is certain to bring trouble. THE DUTCH QUALMS
disease is spreading over Europe, The so called "Dutch Qualms"
took its name from the Dutch people's reluctance to talk in terms
of "power". Assertion of power is politically unpalatable in
Holland. The Dutch believe in the politics of accomodation not
confrontation. This Dutch way of thinking is being reflected also
in Europe's rising semi-pacifism and neutralishm (THE ECONO-
MIST) With such a value system Mr. Regan's politics must be
absolutely revolting. GUN DEALER WANTED An advertisement
assignments are: ready rolled metal, mineral fertilizers, sul-
phuric acid, cement and other goods. They will have to catch up
in the coming half of the year. Number of industrial and office
workers employed up 1.2 million, wages averaged 2.7% increase.
Collective farmer's labor renumeration up 4.6%. 590,000 new
flats were built, not counting individually-owned cottages. USSR
population now stands at 270 million. JENE LaROCQUE
Director of the Centre for Defense Information in Washington
had a telephone interview with the Moscow News on the subject
of disarmament. The interview was printed in the August, 1982
issue #32 of Moscow News.
MIDDLE EAST J.D.O. members forced the cancellation of a
Press Club conference called by Arab-American activists. J.D.O.
gunmen showed up at the Press Club brandishing shotguns and
pistols and held theirown conference on the war in Lebanon and
recruitment for J.D.O. volunteers to train for guerrilla warfare in
the San Bernardino area. Also in Los Angeles, and unreported by
the local press: an Arab-Amercian volunteer for Rep. Paul
McCloskey had her kitchen window shot out byJDL members. A
dog was cut in half and placed on the lawn of an Arab-American
and an Arab-American fund raiser was broken up by smoke
bombs thrown by the JDL. These barely mentioned, or totally
unreported, news items are being presented here in response to
recent criticism of the Press by Israel and the Jewish community
claiming that the Press is biased in favor of the Arabs. Such an
accusation is ridiculous. SUDAN, UNICEF has approved
$8,550,000 to finance the third part of a watersanitation project.
Also in Sudan, The U.S. Army Corps of Engineering is looking into
the possibilities of expanding port facilities at Port Sudan.
EGYPT, WHO has voted to retain its office Egypt despite Arab
disapproval due to Egypt's treaty with Israel. SAUDI ARABIA is
determined to increase agricultural production. At the present
time agriculture is the fastest growing sector of the economy.
Only one fifth of one percent of Saudi Arabia total land area is
currently under cultivation, potential arable land has been
estimated at 2%, or five billion hectares. Saudi Arabia has also
allocated 35 billion to education. GULF STATES The Gulf
Cooperative Council will take the first step toward settincl up a
Gulf Common Market this year. IRAQ An Agreement was signed
recently between Iraq and New Zealand providing for cooperation
for various economic projects. Australia is also looking into bi-
lateral economic ties with Iraq. IMF 1982 world economic
outlook states that economic growth among the non-oil produc-
ing countries of the Middle East has been relatively strong.
U.S.A. Both export and import trade with Arab countries and
with Israel has decreased steadily since 1981. U.S. aid percapita
to the Middle East is as follows: Egypt $55.00, Israel $627.00,
Lebanon $7.00, Jordan $29.00, West Bank/Gaza $5.70. The U.S.
Senate Panel added $125 million to Israel's economic support
fund and shifted it from partly loan to all $910 million as a grant.
The Committee also decided to forgive half of the $1.7 billion in
military sales credits requested for Israel by the Administration.
This increases the grant portion military sales $350 million
above that in the House Bill. Israel's current debt to the U.S. is
about $8 billion and it is scheduled to repay the U.S. in the
amount of $810 million this year. Sen. Alan Cranston of California,
on May 25th introduced a bill which states that Israel should not
have to repay more to the U.S. annually that it receives in
economic aid. After considerable debate an amended Bill re-
stricting such proviso to only one year was passed by a vote of 9
to 8. Sen. Percy and Mathias called it "an ear shattering proposal
that would make the U.S. taxpayer responsible for all outstand-
ing Israeli debt to the U.S. (MIDDLE EAST BUSINESS EXCHANGE)
AFRICA A meeting of African-Arab information Ministers held
recently in Tunisia provided an agreement to launch an inter-
national Media offensive. TUNISIA, the World Bank has approved
a $35.5 million loan to Tunisia to be used for rural road improve-
ments. MOROCCO will grant transit rights to U.S. rapid deploy-
ment forces. LIBERIA Present miserable economic conditions
may be improved if anticipated oil boom is actualized. LIBYA A
British company landed a $42 million contract from Libya to
develop a new iron and steel complex. Italy is having problems
collecting the 426 million pounds sterling owed by Libya.
KENYA is moving back toward self-sufficiency in food produc-
tion after years of heavy imports. SENEGAL Long awaited Free
Industrial Zone is approximating reality. UGANDA 400 tractors
have been supplied to Uganda by Yugoslavia on credit. NESTLE
is now complying with a code laid down by WHO for the
marketing of baby food in developing countries. ZAMBIA Timothy
Walamba has been elected chairman of Zambia's powerful
mineworkers union. Walamba is known as a militant. LIBERIA
The World Bank is helping Liberia revive its iron ore industry with
a loan of $20 million. UGANDA Amnesty International reported
widespread killing and torture of civilians by the army. BENIN
will soon join the family of oil producers. WESTERN SAHARA A
new dimension has been added to the struggle between Morocco
and the Polisario over the Western Sahara. Evidence is now
pointing to the possibility of considerable oil resources in the
area. IVORY COAST The Ivory Coast is anticipating oil self
sufficiency by 1983. Many poor African countries were hit badly
by the oil prices and oil development in the area will greatly
change the outlook for the better.
in the March 13 issue #RJ, vl Ile.6% 0/28 : CIA-RDP88-01314R000300120013-6
"Distributors, dealers and or firearms (mi i ary and sport-
 PEACE NEWS Approved For Release 2004/10/28 CIA-RDP88-01314R000300120013-6
The First Provisional World Parliament will convene in Brighton,
England on Sept. 4, 1982. The Convention is sponsored by the
World Constitution and Parliamentary Association, 1480 Hoyt'
St., #31, Lakewood, CO U.S.A. 80215. A recently organized
group of legislators calling themselves "PARLIAMENTARIAN
FOR WORLD ORDER" presented their first petition to the U.N.
Economic and Social Commission. The petition, signed by 493
legislators from around the world, demanded a nuclear freeze as
the "World's first act of simultaneous transnational legislation".
For more information write Foster Parmelee, Montpelier Station,
VA 22957. RENEWAL, P.O. Box 3242, Winchester, Virginia
22601 is a new publication on peace news. NETWORK TO
EDUCATE FOR WORLD SECURITY, 777 U.N. Plaza, New York,
NY 10017, sponsored by the Media Task Force of the NGO
Committee on Disarmament will send a research packet on the
arms race and disarmament to any Media person interested. It is
free of charge and contains some very interesting articles and
data. THE END OF WAR throught the FEDERATION OF THE
PEOPLE is a new proposal published by"UMANO" and translated
into English. It can be obtained from UMANO, 64-24 Grand Ave.,
Maspeth, NY 11378, U.S.A. Interesting and informative articles
on peace research can be obtained from PEACE RESEARCH
REVIEWS, 25 DundanaAve., Dundas, Ontario L9H 4E5, Canada.
For a copy of PLANNING THE WORLD COMMUNITY or a
zeroxed copy of Rabbi Kahane's book THEY MUST GO, write to
TOMORROW OUTLINE JOURNAL enclosing $1.50 for xerox
and postage or $1.00 for postage only.
If everything is going according to schedule 1983 will be another
busy year of extended travel so please be patient while I look for
on the spot news and information.
TOMORROW OUTLINE
80 Narcissa Dr.
Rancho Palos Verdes, CA 90274
U.S.A.
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