Cong Record ('61) re Sov Missile Info & State Dept Blunder re Cuban Missile Crisis

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: General CIA Records
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP64B00346R000200160029-6
• Release Decision: RIFPUB
• Original Classification: K
• Document Page Count: 7
• Document Creation Date: December 16, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 29, 2004
• Sequence Number: 29
• Publication Date: May 17, 1961
• Content Type: FORM

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CENTRAL INTELLIGENCE AGENCY
OFFICIAL ROUTING SLIP
TO
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INITIALS
DATE
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Colonel Grogan is including these
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Assistant Legislative Counsel, 221 East
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FORM NO. 2 nS Replaces Form 30-4 (40)
I APR 55 3 7 which may be used. U. S. GOVERNMENT PRINTING OFFlCE : 1955 0-342531
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RDR",JIW 6R000200160029-6 Mai; 16
to pick itself off the floor on the morning
after. It failed utterly and dangerously to
do its own job of consulting with Congress.
As a result, the Secretary, Dean Rusk, was
required to go before the Senate Foreign Re-
lations Subcommittee on Latin American
Affairs, headed by the aggressive WAYNE
MORSE, of Oregon, a man who knows a Sen-
ator's right when he sees it. And Allen W.
Dulles of the CIA, who would rather not at-
tend meetings of that kind, was likewise
compelled to spend several hours with the
full Foreign Relations Committee the fol-
lowing day.
As It happened, both Mr. Rusk, the ama-
teur, and Mr. Dulles, the pro, acquitted them-
selves well, but either might easily have
slipped during his long question-and-an-
swer session with the most powerful com-
mittee of Congress. And if they had, the
administration might then have come face to
face with a full-scale investigation of the
kind that the Democrats forced on former
President Eisenhower last year when the
U-2 fiasco torpedoed the summit conference.
LEADS TO TROUBLE
Consultation, or sharing part of the secret,
with the proud and prerogative-conscious
Senate is a vital aspect of the political
game. ]Failure to know this and act upon
it is to open a Pandora's box of unwanted
and unnecessary troubles, and to exacerbate
the very difficulties that need curing.
The Cuban invasion was launched on Sun-
day night, April 18. The State Department
did not make an effort to get in touch with
Senator MORSE, the chairman of the sub-
committee that is directly responsible for
Latin-American affairs, until April 26, more
than a week later-and then only in re-
sponse to Senator MORSE'S second urgent
telegram asking for information.
The first MORSE message, a telegram to
Secretary Rusk asking for a briefing "in
keeping with the spirit of the advice and
consent clause" of the Constitution, was not
even acknowledged, so far as can be deter-
mined. And yet it never should have had
to be sent. Mr. Rusk and his lieutenants
should have reacted automatically to the au-
tomatic need to tell the top men of Congress
what was going on. The reaction should
have been reflex, not forced by a telegram
asking for news of what happened.
Senator MORSE dispatched his first appeal
for information on April 24. When no reply
came, he sent his second on April 26, this
one asking Under Secretary of State Chester
Bowles to come up and talk to the subcom-
mittee on April 28. But Mr. Bowles replied
that he couldn't make it.
Until that moment, Senator MORSE was
punctilious in refraining from anything re-
sembling pressure tactics. He knew that
Messrs. Rusk and Bowles had a major crisis
on their hands. He did not want to ob-
struct or confuse or get in the way.
ALMOST BLEW TOP
But when he got Mr. Bowles' refusal, he
almost blew his top-and for a very interest-
ing reason. He knew that high officials in
the administration, including Mr. Bowles
and Chip Bohlen and MacGeorge Bundy and
others, had been briefing large numbers of
editors in the State Department auditorium
on the inside story of Cuba. He also knew
that some of his Senate colleagues were seri-
ously embarrassed when they were asked by
these same editors to give their assessment
of the scene behind the scene-and had to
beg off because they had never been shown a
glimpse of it.
This was not touching Senate pride, but
trampling on it. With a couple of excep-
tions, the Foreign Relations Committee was
angry. The exceptions were the chairman,
Senator FULBRIGHT, who was the only Mem-
ber of Congress let in on the secret of the in-
vasion before it happened; and the Demo-
cratic leaders, Senator MANSFIELD, and Sena-
tor HUMPHREY, who had gotten the word at
their regular legislative breakfast with
President Kennedy on April 18.
Under these circumstances, it is scarcely
surprising that Senator MoRSE made his
speech in the Senate condemning the whole
enterprise (the first Member to raise the
issue on the floor of either House) : Nor is it
surprising that he then demanded the
presence of Mr. Dulles.
MOST IMPORTANT
The Cuban affair Was the most important
event ever to happen within the jurisdic-
tion of the Morse subcommittee. Except for
what they picked up in the newspapers,
neither the Morse subcommittee nor the full
committee had heard a word about it.
A good argument can be made, and often
has been, against consulting Members of
Congress before an undertaking as risky and
as clandestine as the Cuban Invasion.
What is not accepted, and should not be
acceptable in q government that divides its
powers among separate branches, is failure to
consult after the event, and .particularly at
a time when every visiting editor, and every
enterprising reporter, were getting selected
versions of the inside story from the top.
Relationships between the competing
power blocs in Washington are sometimes de-
cided irrevocably by errors of no larger di-
mension than this one, and the result can be
mean for the offending party. This time, no
damage was done. But, next time, it may be
different.
Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, it is my
sincere hope that every responsible offi-
cial of this Government, starting with
the President of the United States, and
including his White House advisers; the
Secretary of State and the advisers in
the State Department; Mr. Dulles, the
head of the CIA, and all the advisers of
the CIA; the Secretary of Defense, and
all his advisers in the Pentagon Building,
will read and take careful note of the
very wise observations Mr. Evans has
made in the article which I have asked to
have printed in the RECORD.
THE FINANCIAL PROBLEM CON-
FRONTING THE UNITED STATES
Mr, WILLIAMS of Delaware. Mr.
President, the distinguished senior
Senator from Maryland [Mr. BUTLER]
has earned a reputation as a man of a
commandingly sound judgment in the
field of finance. Grounded in the twin
principles of fiscal responsibility and a
balanced economy, my esteemed col-
league has untiringly supported the
free competitive enterprise system re-
sponsible for the preeminence of this
Nation.
Last Thursday, before the Delaware
Bankers Association in Wilmington, the
Senator discussed, "The Financial Prob-
lem Confronting Us." As he forth-
rightly declared:
It is the task of our generation to see that
Western civilization is preserved in the clash
that was foreseen so clearly by De Tocque-
ville. Sound monetary policy and fiscal re-
sponsibility are all-important for the pre-
servation of the heritage we cherish and
would pass on to our sons and daughters.
Mr. President, I recommend the
analysis by the Senator from Maryland
of our financial status to my colleagues
on both sides of the aisle. They will find
it, as with all statements of the Senator
from Maryland, based on fact, statistics,
and commonsense. I therefore ask
unanimous consent that the speech en-
titled, "The Financial Problem Con-
fronting Us," by the senior Senator from .-
Maryland [Mr. BUTLER], be printed in
the RECORD following my remarks..
There being no objections, the speech
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
as follows:
THE FINANCIAL PROBLEM CONFRONTING US -
As a Senator from a neighboring State, I
take great pleasure in accepting your invita-
tion to participate in the convention of the
Delaware Bankers Association.
I have a particularly warm feeling for
Delaware inasmuch as it was the first State
to ratify the Constitution on December 7,
1787. My own State of Maryland was not
far behind. It was the seventh, and rati-
fied the Constitution on April 28, 1788.
I know that you expect me to discuss
issues of finance and economics inasmuch
as I have been honored by my colleagues
by being appointed a member of the Finance
Committee and the Joint Economic Commit-
tee. Discussion is certainly needed these
days when so many of our young people in
our schools receive only one point of view.
Furthermore, there are far too many in-
dividuals today who are attempting to make
economics an exact science. Their efforts are
doomed to failure because economics by its
very nature must respond to the wishes of
the people. All economic decisions involving
taxes, money, and banking are the ultimate
result of the legislative process. If that en-
deavor is sound, then our economy will move
forward; otherwise we will retrogress and,
in due course, might lose our position of
world leadership.
One of the most influential private organ-
izations upon which legislators like myself
depend is the American Economic Associa-
tion, which was founded by Francis A. Walk-
er, who was president of the Massachusetts
Institute of Technology in 1881.
Unlike those who presently claim to be
economists, President Walker realized that
economics and politics in the best sense of
that word were inextricably entwined.
Hence, until very recent times students in
many institutions took courses in political
economy rather than in economics.
I would like to touch briefly on the mode
of teaching economics at MIT because so
many of those who are the financial and in-
dustrial leaders of your State receive their
education at that institution.
The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
is now celebrating its centennial. An arti-
cle in the Boston Sunday Herald, rotogravure
section, in its issue of October 30, 1960,
stated, and I quote:
"The social sciences made their first ap-
pearance as a byproduct of the appoint-
ment in 1881 of a distinguished economist,
Francis A. Walker, as president of the in-
stitute. Despite his administrative duties
and many outside activities, President
Walker found time to give a popular lec-
ture course in political economy and to
write a textbook that became the most
widely used one in the country."
Although MIT was a new school with
many problems, President Walker found time
to organize the American Economic Asso-
ciation and was its president from 1886 to
1892. I have emphasized this quotation
because you will note that the original course
which President Walker gave was known as
one in political economy and not eco-
nomics.
Many of the principles that have been
espoused by the Democratic Party, which
has been charged by the people of the United
States with their economic destiny for the
next 4 years, were supposedly formulated by
Thomas Jefferson. There may be those who
believe that he was opposed to those ideas
and ideals which you and I hold so dear.
Nothing could be further from the truth.
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1961' CONGRESSIONAL RECORD SENATE
ti
Soviet Union's 8,000-mile-range T-3 missile,
which carries a thermonuclear warhead.
It then states:
The United States has determined the lo-
cation of 14 Russian missile and rocket fac-
tories.
The article then says that this in-
formation appeared in the May issue of
Military Review, a magazine published
by the U.S. Army Command and General
Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kans.
The article goes on to present various
Russian capabilities in this field, includ-
ing Soviet missile production capacity.
The article closes by, giving further
rather precise information as to missile
launching locations, including one in
Poland.
greet. then information giver' the
Senate by the Central Intelligence
enc is incorrec .
But that Is not the point I wish to
i make in these brief comments. Secre-
tary of Defense McNamara and members
of the Senate Armed Services Committee
joined recently in criticizing the dissemi-
nation of too much military information.
But today we have an article, whether
right or wrong, emanating from the De-
partment of Defense itself; an article
presenting information about missile
ons
ave
Ing, because recently testimony was de-
leted by the Department of Defense from
the gallery proof of Senate hearings
after the transcript of these hearings
had been edited for security; and I have
protested the deletion.
Based on the contents on the lengthy
passage deleted, it was obvious this was
done for public relations reasons only.
We keep from the American people
information about broad important
policy problems they have the right to
know about, at the same time the De-
partment of Defense itself releases de-
tailed information about Russian mis-
silery contrary to that presented the
Senate by the CIA in classified hearings.
I suggest to Secretary McNamara, for
whom I have the greatest respect, that
before there is further criticism from his
Department in this field, he examine his
own shop.
Again, let me present a simple fact,
further illustrated by this recent un-
fortunate article out of Leavenworth.
Regardless of the amount of money
spent by the American taxpayer on our
security, we will never handle our de-
fenses either efficiently or effectively un-
less we reorganize the Pentagon building
in recognition of progress, instead of
continuing to let it drift in tradition.
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-
sent that the article in question by Mr.
Bem Price of the Associated Press be
printed at this point in the RECORD.
There being no objection, the article
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
as follows:
THIRTY-SEVEN PADS FOR SOVIET MISSILES
(By Bem Price)
WASHINGTON, May 15.-U.S. military lead-
ers believe they know the locations of 37
Soviet missile-launching pads, including one
less than 500 miles from Alaska.
And they figure the Russians have 35 to
50 long-range war rockets ready to shoot.
At least 10 of the reported missile pads have
been identified as launch sites for the Soviet
Union's 8,000-mile-range T-3 missile, which
carries a thermonuclear warhead.
Further, the United States has determined
the location of 14 Russian missile and
rocket factories.
All of this information appears in the May
issue of Military Review, a magazine pub-
lished by the U.S. Army Command and Gen-
eral Staff College at Fort' Leavenworth,
Kans.
The magazine noted that the data have
been compiled from unclassified sources and
added, "Because of a tight Soviet control
over military information, this data is
derived: from sources which are not neces-
sarily accurate or complete."
In addition to estimating that the Rus-
sians have between 35 and 50 long-range
missiles ready to shoot, the Military Re-
view figures the Soviet Union is capable of
producing up to 200 strategic missiles by
the winter of 1961-62.
At latest count, the United States had an
estimated 59 ready-to-shoot missiles, in-
cluding 32 of the submarine-launched
Polaris rockets.
Further, said the magazine, "there is some
evidence that the U.S.S.R. Is prepared to fire
strategic missiles from mobile launchers
mounted on rail cars."
The :rail-mounted missile is believed to be
a boost-glide weapon, known as the T-4A.
This missile is boosted upward by a rocket
engine, then glides to its target like an air-
craft. It carries a 3,100-pound payload. The
range is not known, but since it is regarded
as a strategic weapon it presumably can
travel 1,500 miles or more.
In spotting the launching pads, the maga-
zine noted that all are located within the So-
viet Union with the exception of one at
Seroc, 20 miles north of Warsaw, Poland,
Most of the Russian launch pads appear
to be located west of the Ural Mountains,
though there is a launch site at Anadyr in
Siberia across the Bering Sea from Alaska.
There is, additionally, a concentration on
the Siberian mainland just to the northwest
of Japan, and on the Sakhalin Islands, due
north of Japan.
The sites near Japan are identified by the
magazine as Komsomolsk and Nikolaev, in
Siberia, and Okha, Terpeniye and Korsakov
in the Sakhalins.
There is a heavy concentration of missile
launch sites in northern Russia at Kures-
saarem Sovetek, Lugs, Minsk, Kalinin,
Brobrui.sk, Roslavi, Kiev, and Kola.
In general, however, the launch sites ap-
pear to be widely dispersed, including three
Intercontinental-range launch sites along
the extreme southern borders--at Murghab,
Alma-Ate, and Irkutsk.
VIOLENCE IN ALABAMA
Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I think
the whole country must be deeply
shocked, appalled, and indeed ashamed
by the evidence of violence which we see
again with respect to the so-called free-
dom riders in the buses in the South.
Mr. President, it seems to me that,
whatever one may think about the
undertaking of the mission, these are
American citizens, and we have a great
tradition of law and order in our coun-
try. I know government can only do
what it can do consistent with realities,
but this principle does not extend to a
failure to prosecute those who are guilty
of crimes. I hope very much, even if
7483
the .state of Alabama does not feel it
can or should give police protection to
these people who are riding in buses in
accordance with the laws and the Con-
stitution crf the United States, who are
entitled tolevery protection-if the State
of Alabama feels the mob is overwhelm-
ing Its authority and the State cannot
exercise it -that the United States will
enforce the laws of the United States.
We have express criminal laws in this
regard.
I thnk 'the Attorney General of the
United States is showing a commendable
initiative in stepping into the situation
and ]', for !one, wish to express my sup-
port of hii'ri.
Mr:President, I have sent the follow-
ing relegrann to the Attorney General of
the United States:
Iaxa deeply shocked and concerned by re-
ports of violence, injury to persons and
destruction of property in Alabama involv-
ing burning of an interstate bus and attacks
on persons iii the Birmingham. bus terminal.
These reported actions constitute clear vlo-
lation of tl:{e civil rights of American citi-
zens E,nd vi ration of Federal law, including
18 U.S.C. i3 dealing with destruction of
interstate motor vehicles, and. 18 U.S.C. 241
involving conspiracies against the rights of
citizens. T' ere may well be other specific
Fede:r..l Stat :tes, as well as possible need for
further legislation, involved in these situa-
tions. I tryst no effort will be spared to
bring to justice those who took part in these
incidents. would deeply appreciate your
advisilig me, as to the plans of the Depart-
ment of Justice for taking action in these
cases.
M.". President, I hope very much that
those who are guilty of violations of the
law will be prosecuted. :[ hope very
much the country will take note of what
these struggles mean and how they are
attended by violence, by personal injury,
and by disgrace to the good name of the
United States throughout the world. I
hope very much these ideas may also
have their . effect upon the decent citi-
zens cf the States in which these terrible
acts i:re taking place.
STA'T'E DEPARTMENT BLUNDER IN
CUBAN CRISIS
Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, there
was published in the May 14, 1961, issue
of the Herald Tribune an article writ-
ten icy a highly respected journalist,
Rowle---nd Evans, Jr., entitled, "State De-
partlr^.ent Blundered in Cuban Crisis."
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con-
sent that the article be printed in the
RECCi3o....
Th.,Ere being no objection, the article
was r_Q'derec to be printed in the RECORD,
as follows:
STATE: DEPskrMENT BLUNDERED IN CusAN
CRISC S-FA :URE To BRIEF CONGRESS COULD
RA'7II HAD ERIOUS CONSEQ'rrnsCEs
(By Rowland Evans, Jr.)
WAS ONGTON.-President Kennedy did his
part to consolidate the Nation, and a good
deal more, in the gloomy aftermath of the
Cuba lasco.l He consulted more high-level
Republicans than you could shake a stick
at, arul he stamped out the wildfire of par-
tisan ;attack; before it could be started in
earnes.
But. be State Department was mesmerized,
or sonae';hini close to it, and couldn't seem
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 1961
ApproveM ITmNAL4RECORDIA SENATE0346R000200160029-6 7481
legislative proposals which would attain
the desirable objectives of the reorgan-
ization plan without jeopardizing the
rights and obligations of those who deal
with the agency.
The PRE DENT pro tempore. The
resolution w 1 be received and appro-
priately referr .
The resolution1s~ (S. Res. 148) was re-
ferred to the CoxiUmittee on Government
Operations, as follows:
Resolved, That the enate does not favor
the Reorganization Plan Numbered 1 of 1961
transmitted to Congress y the President on
April 27, 1961.
Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I under-
stand that hearings will' Pe promptly
held and that we shall have an opportu-
nity to consider the question.
FEDERAL AID TO EDUCATION..
AMENDMENTS
Mr. PROXMIRE. Mr. President, I
submit amendments, intended to be pro
posed by me to Senate bill 1021, the aid-
to-education bill, which I ask to have
printed.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The
amendments will be received, printed,
and lie on the table.
Mr. PROXMIRE. The amendment
would change the method of allocation
of Federal funds from a grant system
to a system of sharing Federal income
taxes with the States. The amendment
in no way would disturb the distribu-
tion which has been arrived at, very
painfully, by the Committee on Labor
and Public Welfare. The amendment
would provide a very real and definite
philosophical basis for State control
over education.
Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I sub-
mit an amendment to the pending
measure, Senate bill 1021, and I ask that
it be printed and lie on the table.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The,
amendment will be received, printed, and
will lie on the table.
Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I ,,sub-
mit the amendment, under the rule, for
myself and the Senator from Keptucky
[Mr. COOPER]. This is the 5,o-called
Cooper-Javits amendment, to change the
allocation formula in the bil ' Senator
COOPER, who is unavoidably p6. sent from
the Senate, has telephone4!me to insist
that I submit the amend ent today so
that Members of the Senate may read it.
In view of his unavoidable absence, he
has asked me to put, my name on the
amendment as its sponsor, with his name
added to it.
Mr. CASE of SoTith Dakota submitted
an amendment, intended to be proposed
by him, to Senate bill 1021, supra, which
was ordered tq' lie on the table and be
printed.
Mr. GOL1WATER submitted amend-
ments, intended to be proposed by him
to Senate' bill 1021, supra, which were
ordered /to lie on the table and to be
printed
Mr. bOTTON (for himself and Mr.
MILLER) submitted an amendment, in-
tended to be proposed by them, jointly,
to Senate bill 1021, supra, which was or-
dered to lie on the table and to be
printed.
Mr. PROUTY submitted amendments,
intended to be proposed by him to Sen-
ate bill 1021, supra, which were ordered
to lie on the table and to be printed.
STABILIZATION OF MINING OF LEAD
AND ZINC-ADDITIONAL COSPON-
SOR OF BILL
Mr. ANDERSON. Mr. President, I
ask unanimous consent that the senior
Senator from Nevada [Mr. BIBLE] be
added as a cosponsor to S. 1747, a bill to
stabilize the mining of lead and zinc in
the United States and for other pur-
poses, and that at the next printing 4f
the bill his name be listed.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. With-
out objection, it is so ordered.
NOTICE OF HEARINGS ON CERTAIN
NOMINATIONS BY COMMITTEE ON
FOREIGN RELATIONS
Mr. FULBRIGHT. Mr. President, as
chairman of the Committee on Foreign
Relations, I desire to announce that
yesterday the Senate.received the nomi-
nation of Ben S. Stephansky, of Illinois,
to be U.S. Ambassador to Bolivia, and
that today it also received the nomina-
tions of Thomas S. Estes, of Maine, to be
our Ambassador to the Republic of Upper
Volta, Parker T. Hart, of Illinois, to be
U.S. Ambassador to the Kingdom of
Saudi Arabia, and the Kingdom of Ye-
man, and John S. Badeau, of New York,
to be Ambassador to the United Arab
Republic.
In accordance with the committee
rule, these pending nominations may not
be.considered prior to the expiration of
6 days of their receipt in the Senate.
NOTICE OF HEARINGS ON REOR-
GANIZATION PLAN NO. 1 OF 1961-
SEC
Mr. WILLIAMS of New Jersey. Mr.
President, on behalf of the Subcommit-
tee on Securities of the Committee on
Banking and Currency. I desire to give
notice that open hearings will be held,
by that subcommittee, beginning May
22, 1961, at 10 a.m., in room 5302, New
Senate Office Building, on Reorganiza-
tion Plan No. 1 of 1961, which would
effect a reorganization of the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
The chairman of the Committee on
Government Operations, the senior
Senator from Arkansas [Mr. MCCLEL-
LAN], to whose committee the reorgani-
zation plan was referred under the Re-
organization Act, has requested the com-
ments of the Banking and Currency
Committee on the plan. The hearing of
which I am giving notice will be a pre-
liminary hearing, designed to elicit in-
formation on the basis of which the
Banking and Currency Committee can
respond to the request of the chairman
of the Committee on Government Oper-
ations.
These hearings have been scheduled
after consultation with the chairman of
the Committee on Government Opera-
tions. The members of the Committee
on Government Operations are being in-
vited to attend, and also all the mem-
bers of the full Committee on Banking
and Currency.
All persons who desire to appear and
testify at the hearings are requested to
notify Mr. Matthew Hale, chief of staff,
Committee or3 Banking and Currency,
room 5304, N w Senate Office Building,
telephone pitol 4-3121, extension
3921, n_ptr` ater than Friday, May 19,
' ADDRESSES, EDITORIALS, ARTI-
CLES, ETC., PRINTED IN THE
APPENDIX
On request, and by unanimous con-
sent, addresses, editorials, articles, etc.,
were ordered to be printed in the Ap-
pendix, as follows:
By Mr. KUCHEL:
Remarks made by him on the California
wine industry.
Editorial dealing with the proposed repeal
of the $50 dividend credit, published in the
Santa Paula (Calif.) Chronicle of April 24,
1951.
Artitle entitled "President Urged To Push
Reform That He Advocated as a Senator,"
dealing with budgetary reforms, written by
Raymond Moley, and published in the Los
Angeles Times of April 25, 1961.
Editorial entitled "Forest Shield," pub-
lished in the Los Angeles Examiner of May
11, 1961, which will appear hereafter in' the
Appendix.
By Mr. MONRONEY:
Address entitled "Zeal for Freedom," de-
livered by him in Tulsa, Okla., at an Ameri-
can Day rally of Northeastern Oklahoma
Junior and Senior High School students.
Article entitled "Bound for Oklahoma,"
written by Glen R. Ames and published in
the spring issue of American Scene, describ-
ing the history of the use of the Arkansas
River for navigational purposes.
By Mr. BUSH:
House bill 6705 and editorial entitled "Un-
solved Problem," published in the Westport
(Conn.) Town Crier of May 11, 1961, relating
to improvement of commuter and other pas-
senger service on the New Haven Railroad.
By Mr. HUMPHREY:
Editorial entitled "A Place for the Cities,"
published in the Minneapolis (Minn.) Morn-
ing Tribune of April 20, 1961, dealing with
urban problems.
Article entitled "Welcome to U.S.A.," pub-
lished in the Minneapolis (Minn.) Star and
Tribune of April 20, 1961, on the subject of
encouraging travel to the United States.
Advertisement published in the Fairmont
(Minn.) Sent&nel, issue of April 28, 1961, en=
titled "The Emergency Feed Grain Program."
By Mr. ENNGLE:
Editorial entitled "A Major Service," pub-
lishing in the San Francisco Examiner of
May 3, 1961, dealing with the service rendered
by Representative J6{rx F. SHELLEY, of
California, in connection with the relocation
of the right-of-way for the Canyon power
project tunnel aqueduct, California.
By Mr. MUNDT:
Article entitled "How Our 'Experts' Al-
most Ruined Bonn," written by Lawrence
Fertig and published in the New York World
Telegram and Sun of recent date.
Article entitled "Woman Editor Can Take
Cussin'," written by Chuck Cecil and pub-
lished in the Watertown (S. Dak.), Public
Opinion, dealing with the career of Mrs. Jane
Black, longtime editor-publisher of the
Waubay Clipper.
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By Mrs. NEUBERGER:
Excerpts from article entitled "Housing for
the Elderly-A New Problem and New Market
for Mortgage Bankers," written by Robert J.
Beran, associate editor of the Mortgage
Banker, and published in the April 1961,
issue of that publication.
Article written by Anthony Netboy, and
published in the Oregon Journal of March
24, 1961, dealing with the proposed establish-
ment of a national seashore park.
Article written by George Taylor, and pub-
lished in the April 1961, issue of the Amer-
ican Federationist, official monthly magazine
of the American Federation of Labor and
Congress of Industrial Organizations, deal-
ing with the development of the Columbia
River, which will appear hereafter in the
Appendix.
By Mr. SCOTT:
Article entitled "Vending Marks Anniver-
sary," published in the Philadelphia In-
quirer of April 21, 1961, dealing with the
observance of the 75th anniversary of the
vending machine industry.
By Mr. WILEY:
Article entitled "Community Development
Key to Economic Progress," written by him-
self and published in the County Officer of
recent date.
Article entitled "The County Official,"
published in a recent issue of the County
Officer, official publication of the National
Association of County Officials.
By Mr. BYRD of West Virginia:
Presentation by Joseph E. Moody, presi-
dent, National Coal Policy Conference, Inc.,
Washington, D.C., before the 15th annual
meeting of Texas Independent Producers
and Royalty Owners Association, Midland,
Tex., on May 15, 1961.
THE PRESIDENT'S LETTER ABOUT
SACRIFICES FOR THE UNITED
STATES
Mr. DIRKSEN. Mr. President, some
time prior to May 15, Mrs. Alicia Patter-
son, editor and publisher of the news-
paper Newsday, in New York, addressed
to the President of the United States a
letter in which she asked him to specify
the sacrifices he was asking Americans
to make.
On May 15, the President addressed a
letter to Mrs. Patterson; and it is re-
produced in the New York Times of to-
day, May 16. I think the letter is of
sufficient importance to merit wider cur-
rency; and, for that reason, I ask that
the letter be printed in the body of the
RECORD, as a part of my remarks.
There being no objection, the letter
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
as follows:
TEXT OF PRESIDENTS LETTER ABOUT SACRIFIC-
ING FOR UNITED STATES
GARDEN CITY, LONG ISLAND, May 15.-Many
thanks for your wire of May 4. i appreciate
your interest in our Nation's needs and the
spirit that motivates your telegram.
Apparently the demands of the cold war
are not as dramatic, and thus not as well
identified, as the demands of the traditional
shooting war-such as rationing (which we
do not need), it doubling of draft quotas
(which would not help), or an increase in
personal income taxes (which would only im-
pede the recovery of our economic strength).
But that does not mean that nothing is
being asked of our citizens. The facts of
the matter are that all the programs I am
seeking to strengthen our economy, our de-
fenses, our image abroad, our balance-of-
payments position and our foreign policy
tools-all make demands upon one or more
51SIONIAALRREC D -- SEN f2t00E160029-6 May 16
groups of Americans, and most often upon
all Americans jointly. All of them involve
some effort, some inconvenience, or some
sacrifice--and, indeed, they are being op-
posed in some quarters on that basis.
SEEKS CUTS FOE DEFENSE
For example: I have asked that we pro-
vide a leaner, more efficient defense estab-
lishment by terminating certain projects
and closing a good many bases, although
there are many protests from those who want
economy practiced in someone else's com-
munity. I have asked that a major effort
in foreign aid to other nations be maintained
for many years to come, as burdensome as
some regard it. I have asked young Ameri-
cans to serve without pay or comfort in a
Peace Corps for underdeveloped countries;
I: have asked many talented individuals to
give up a higher income to serve their coun-
try in public office (and not all have been
willing to do so); and I have asked all Gov-
ernment officials to give up any incompatible
financial interest.
I have asked that our excise and corpora-
tion tax rate not be permitted to fall as
scheduled by law--that trucking companies
and jet airline companies pay a higher tax
for the highways and airways they use-
that our business corporations pay a higher
payroll tax for improved Social Security,
unemployment compensation and health in-
surance--and that certain taxpayers give up
their privileges of expense account living in
yachts, hunting lodges, night clubs, and all
the rest. I have asked all Americans to help
meet our deficit through higher postal rates.
These requests for sacrifice are being
strongly resisted by some unwilling to pay
the price of national greatness.
ECONOMIC APPEALS NOTED
I have asked other Americans to contri-
but to the strengthening of our economy by
paying a decent minimum wage ---or to give
up their rights to purchase as many duty-
free goods when they are traveling abroad-
or, if they are farmers, to accept the limita-
tions of our feed grain program. I have
asked our businessmen and labor leaders,
through my advisory committee, 'to adopt
price and wage levels consistent with our
economic goals and need to compete; and,
more directly, I have asked them to take
steps that will avoid harmful work stop-
pages in our missile and space effort.
I have asked the newspaper industry,
without much success, to exercise more self-
restraint in publishing intelligence data
helpful to any enemy. My messages on ed-
ucation, urban afairs and natural resources
have all stressed the role the local commun-
ity must assume if we are to make the most
of our schools, our cities and our water and
other resources. We have made clear our
very strong request to employers, labor un-
ions, and indeed all citizens for an end to
racial discrimination.
EXECUTIVE MESSAGES REFERRED
Thy PRESIDENT pro tempore laid
before the Senate messages from the
President of the United States submit-
ting 'sundry nominations, which were
referred to the appropriate committees.
(Fcr nominations this day received,
see the end of Senate proceedings.)
EXECUTIVE SESSION
Mr MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
move; that the Senate proceed to the
consideration of executive business, to
consider the nominations on the Execu-
tive Calendar, beginning with those in
the Public Health Service.
The motion was agreed to; and the
Senate proceeded to the consideration
of executive business.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. If
these; be no reports of committees, the
nomi, ations in the Public Health Serv-
ice w 1l be stated.
The Chief Clerk proceeded to read
sundry nominations in the Public
Health Service.
Mr MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
ask unanimous consent that the nomi-
natiohs In the Public Health Service be
considered en bloc.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. With-
out objection, the nominations in the
Public Health Service will be considered
an bloc; and, without objection, they
are epnflrmed.
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
ask unanimous consent that the Presi-
dent be immediately notified of the con-
firmation of these nominations.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore.
With.but objection, the President will be
notified forthwith.
LEGISLATIVE SESSION
Mn MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
Move that the Senate: resume the con-
sideration of legislative business.
The motion was agreed to; and the
Senate; resumed the consideration of leg-
islative business.
Mr.1 MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
suggest the absence of a quorum.
The PRESIDENT pro tempore. The
clerk will call the roll.
The Chief Clerk proceeded to call the
roll.
Mr. MANSFIELD. Mr. President, I
ask tnanimous consent that the order
EXCELLENCE THE THEME for the quorum call be rescinded.
I have tried to make the whole tone and Thi PRESIDENT ;pro tempore. With-
thrust of this office and this administration out objection, it is So ordered.
one that will demand a higher standard of
excellence from every individual in his pri--
vate life--in his education, his physical fit.
ness, his attitudes toward foreign visitors
And finally, each time we make any move Mr.. SYMINGTON. Mr. President, in
or commitment in foreign affairs, I am in the 1) apers this morning an Associated
need of the support of the American people, press' article gives detailed information
their understanding, their patience, their
willingness to endure setbacks, and risks and about the location of Russian missile-
hardships in order that this country can re- latmc ing pads, including one less than
gain leadership and initiative. 500 miles from Alaska
So I have asked quite a lot of the Ameri- Infgarmation is also presented about
can people-and I have been gratified at the ri-umber of long-range rockets now
their response. There is much more to
done. But I do not wish to be mlafnterbe available to the Soviet Communists.
-
preted. I think we have the will as well as Thcb article goes on to say:
the resources to prevail. And I think we At least 10 of the reported missile pads
will. ;lave been identified as Launch sites forthe
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to pick itself off the floor on the morning tor HuMPHREy, who had gotten the word at
unanimous after. It failed utterly and dangerously to their regular legislative breakfast with titled, "The Fitled, "The Fina anc cialProhat Problem lemch n en-
do its own job of consulting with Congress. President Kennedy on April 18. from
a result, the Secretary, Dean Rusk, was Under these circumstances, it is scarcely fronting Us," by the senior Senator from
required to go before the Senate Foreign Re- surprising that Senator MORSE made his Maryland [Mr. BUTLER], be printed in
lations Subcommittee on Latin American speech in the Senate condemning the whole the RECORD following my remarks.
Affairs, headed by the aggressive WAYNE enterprise (the first Member to raise the There being no objections, the speech
MORSE, of Oregon, a man who knows a Sen- Issue on the floor of either House) : Nor is it was ordered to be printed in the RECORD,
ator's right when he sees it. And Allen W. surprising that he then demanded the as follows:
Dulles of the CIA, who would rather not at- presence of Mr. Dulles.
US
tend meetings of that kind, was likewise THE - a Senator FINANCIAL from a PROBLEM CONFR neighboring NTINa State, I
compelled to spend several hours with the MOST IMPORTANT As
full ell Foreign Relations Committee the the The Cuban affair was the most important take great pleasure in accepting your invita-
lowing day. event ever to happen within the jurisdic- tion to participate in the convention of the fol- As it happened, both Mr. Rusk, the ama- tion of the Morse subcommittee. Except for Delaware Bankers Association.
tour, and Mr. Dulles, the pro, acquitted them- what they picked up in the newspapers, i have a particularly warm feeling for
selves well, but either might easily have neither the Morse subcommittee nor the full Delaware inasmuch as it was the first State
slipped during his long question-and-an- committee had heard a word about it. to ratify the Constitution on December 7,
ewer session with the most powerful com- A good argument can be made, and often 1787. My own State of Maryland was not
ewer Con with And most they hthe has been, against consulting Members of far behind. It was the seventh, and rati-
mittee administration tress. then have tcome hey had,
face to Congress before an undertaking as risky and fled the Constitution on April 28, 1788.
fwith a n fight investigation of the as clandestine as the Cuban Invasion. I know that you expect me to discuss
face c that he ll-scaleain Dried on of the What is not accepted, and should not be issues of finance and economics inasmuch
President Eisenhower last yea when the acceptable in a government that divides its as I have been honored by my colleagues
U-2 fiasco torpedoed the summit conference. powers among separate branches, Is failure to by being appointed a member of the Finance
consult after the P.-If nnA r.nxf l....1....,_ _i. -
Consultation, or sharing part of the secret,
with the proud and prerogative-conscious
Senate is a vital aspect of the political
game. Failure to know this and act upon
it is to open a Pandora's box of unwanted
and unnecessary troubles, and to exacerbate
the very difficulties that need curing.
The Cuban invasion was launched on Sun-
day night, April 18. The State Department
did not make an effort to get in touch with
Senator MonsE, the chairman of the sub-
committee that is directly responsible for
Latin-American affairs, until April 26, more
than a week later-and then only in re-
sponse to Senator MORSE'S second urgent
telegram asking for information,
The first MORSE message, a telegram to
Secretary Rusk asking for a briefing "in
keeping with the spirit of the advice and
consent clause" of the Constitution, was not
even acknowledged, so far as can be deter-
mined. And yet it never should have had
to be sent. Mr. Rusk and his lieutenants
should have reacted automatically to the au-
tomatic need to tell the top men of Congress
what was going on. The reaction should
have been reflex, not forced by a telegram
asking for news of what happened.
Senator MossE dispatched his first appeal
for information on April 24. When no reply
came, he sent his second on April 26, this
one asking Under Secretary of State Chester
Bowles to come up and talk to the subcom-
mittee on April 28. But Mr. Bowles replied
that he couldn't make it.
Until that moment, Senator MORSE was
punctilious in refraining from anything re-
sembling pressure tactics. He knew that
Messrs. Rusk and Bowles had a major crisis
on their hands. He did not want to ob-
struct or confuse or get in the way.
ALMOST BLEW TOP
But when he got Mr. Bowles' refusal, he
almost blew his top-and for a very interest-
ing reason. He knew that high officials in
the administration, including Mr. Bowles
and Chip Bohlen and MacGeorge Bundy and
others, had been briefing large numbers of
editors in the State Department auditorium
on the inside story of Cuba. He'also knew
that some of his Senate colleagues were seri-
ously embarrassed when they were asked by
these same. editors to give their assessment
of the scene behind the scene-and had to
beg off because they had never been shown a
glimpse of it.
y- This was not touching Senate pride, but
enterprising reporter, were getting selected days when so maxi ofrour l Yo un wed these
of the inside story from the to Y g people in
versions Relationships between the competing r schools receive only one point of view.
power blocs in Washington are someties dFurthermore, there are far too many in-
dividuals today who are attempting to make
cided irrevocably by errors of no larger di- economics an exact science. Their efforts are
mension than this one, and the result can be doomed to failure because economics by its
mean for the offending party. This time, no very nature must respond to the wishes of
damage was done. But, next time, it may be the people. All economic decisions involving
different, taxes, money, and banking are the ultimate
Mr. MORSE. Mr. President, it is my result of the legislative process. If that en-
sincere hope that every responsible offi- forward; fervor forward; sound, otherwise then we eur will economy resl move
cial of this Government, starting with In due course retrogress and
Might lose our position of
the President of the United States, and world leadership.
including his White House advisers; the One of the most influential private organ-
Secretary of State and the advisers in izations upon which legislators like myself
the State Department; Mr. Dulles, the depend is the American Economic Associa-
head of the CIA, and all the advisers of tion, which was founded by Francis A. Walk-
er,
r,
the CIA; the Secretary of Defense, and e
the CIwas Technolog presnology of in the Massachusetts
all his advisers in the Pentagon Building, In who
those 1881.
twho presently claim to be
will read and take careful note of the economists, President Walker realized that
very wine nheprno tinr+~ A.f.. ,
1 that
made in the article which I have asked to) that word were e ? inextricably year entw stwieined df
many institutions took courses in political
economy rather than in
economics.
THE FINANCIAL PROBLEM CON- I would like to touch briefly on the mode
FRONTING THE UNITED STATES of teaching economics at MIT because so
many pf those who are the financial and in-
Mr. WILLIAMS of Delaware. Mr. dustrial leaders of your State receive their
President, the distinguished senior education at that institution.
Senator from Maryland [Mr. BUTLER] The Massachusetts Institute of Technology
has earned a reputation as a man of a is now celebrating its centennial. An arti-
in ,
commandingly sound judgment in the secti
o the Boston Sunday Octob rotogravure n, In Its field of finance. Grounded in the twistated, and I quote: ofOctober 30, 1960,
principles of fiscal responsibility and a "The social sciences made their first ap-
balanced economy, my esteemed col- pearance as a byproduct of the appoint-
league has untiringly supported the ment in 1881 of a distinguished economist,
free competitive enterprise system re- Francis A. Walker, as president of the in-
sponsible for the preeminence of this atitute. Despite his administrative duties
Nation. and many outside activities, President
Last Thursday, before the Delaware Walker found time to give a popular lec-
ture rse in economy to
Bankers Association in Wilmington, the write cal textbookolthatalbecame theand
most
Senator discussed, "The Financial Prob- widely used one in the country."
lem Confronting Us." As he forth- Although MIT was a new school with
rightly declared: many problems, President Walker found time
It is the task of our generation to see that to organize the American Economic Asso-
Western civilization is preserved in the clash 18c2. I and have was its emphasized this 1886 to
that was foreseen so clearly by De Tocque- because be emphasized this quotation
that Sound monetar you will note that the original course
sponsibility are all-important for fischeal
pre- which President nt Walker gave was known as
servation of the heritage we cherish and n in political economy and not eco-
would pass on to our sons and daughters. no o
Many ny of the principles that have been
Mr. President, I recommend the espoused by the Democratic Party
which
,
tions, the Foreign Relations Committee was analysis by the Senator from Maryland has been charged by the people of the United
angry. The exceptions were the chairman, of our financial status to my colleagues States with their economic destiny for the
Senator FULBRIGHT, who was the only Mem- on both sides of the aisle. They will find next 4 years, were supposedly formulated by
Thomas
ber of Congress let in on the secret of the in- 'it, as with all statements of the Senator believe hat he was n. opp to those
e may be toId e as
and as
who osed vasion before It happened; the from Maryland, based on fact, and ideals he
cratic leaders, Senator MANS IED,and Sena- and commonsense. I therefore N hingcould ibe further from I hold the tudh,
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 196:''
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CONGRESSIONAL RECORD -SENATE
Soviet Union's 8,000-mile-range T-3 missile,
which carries a thermonuclear warhead.
It then states:
The United States has determined the lo-
cation of 14 Russian missile and rocket fac-
Soviet missile-launching pads, including one the State of Alabama does not feel it
less than 500 miles from Alaska. can or .,;Mould', give police protection to
And they figure the Russians have 35 to thee people Who are riding Jr. buses in
50 long-range war rockets ready to shoot. accordance with the laws and the Con-
At least 10 of the reported missile pads have stitution of the United States; who are
been identified as launch sites for the Soviet
Union's 8,000-mile-range T-3 missile, which entitled to every protection--if the State
of Alahsama feels the mob is overwhelm-
i
ztt
s "-- Further, the V-1
The article then says that th
the United. StStates will
t
formation appeared in the May issue of the location of 14 Russian missile and exercise i.ttie-?laws h the ed es w States.
appears in the May We have express criminal laws in this
by the Army a Command magazine and General oAll of this factories.
Staff the College at Fort Leavenworth, Kans. Issue of Military Review, a magazine pub- lished by the U.S. Army. Command and Gen- regard.
The article goes on to present various eral Staff College at Fort Leavenworth, I thin^r the Attorney General of the
Russian capabilities in this field, includ- Kans. United States is showing a commendable
'n Soviet missile production capacity. The magazine noted that the data have initiative in. stepping into the situation
" d d T "gar oni wish to express my sup-
b
y b-?-
-.ILie tUlAUiC VIU-9
rather precise Information as to missile added, "Because of a tight Soviet control
launching locations, including one in over military information, this data is
Poland. derived from sources which are not neces-
sarily accurate or complete."
f t'on in this article is ti that the Rus-
1
an
port of him.
Mr. P:?esidept, I have sent the follow-
ing telegram o the Attorney General of
the United States:
If the in or--
In addition to estima ng
correct, then information given the scans have between 35 and 50 long-range I am,`11aeply ;shocked and concerned by re-
Senate by the Central Intelligence missiles ready to shoot, the Military Re- ports of violeti.ce, injury to persons and
Agency is incorrect. view figures the Soviet Union is capable of destruction of property in Alabama involv-
But that is not the point I wish to producing up to 200 strategic missiles by oi n ersostn in Cate inter tats bus and dealt pal Birm make in these brief comments. Secre- the winter of 1961-62. p
tary of Defense McNamara and members At latest count, the United States had an These reported actions constitute clear vio-
of the Senate Armed Services Committee estimated 59 ready-to-shoot missiles, in- lation of the civil rights of American citi-
cluding 32 of the submarine-launched zens and violation of Federal law, including
joined recently in criticizing the dissemi- Polaris rockets. 18 U.S C. 33 dealing with destruction of
nation of too much military information. Further, said the magazine, "there is some interstate motor vehicles, and 13 U.S.C. 241
But today we have an article, whether evidence that the U.S.S.R. Is prepared to fire involving conspiracies against the rights of
right or wrong, emanating from the De- strategic missiles from mobile launchers citizen;, Theme may well be other specific itatutes
n partment of Defense itself; an
t missile article rail cars
d missile is believed to be: futher legislation nvolvedinithe eestua-
prerodu do information about
launchi about mfitions a boost-glide weapon, known as the T-4A. tions. I trust no effort will be spared to
which cis and pad This missile is boosted upward by a rocket bring t: justice those who took part in these
which is the most detail t detailed that t I locations
have engine, then glides to its target like an air- incidents. I *ould deeply appreciate your
ever seen. craft. It carries a 3,100-pound payload. The advising me as to the plans of the Depart-
I am particularly interested this morn- range is not known, but since it is regarded ment of Justice for taking action in these
frig, because recently testimony was de- as a strategic weapon it presumably can cases.
leted by the Department of Defense from travel 1,500 miles or more. Mr.:F~resident, I hope very much that
the gallery proof of Senate hearings In spotting the launching pads, the maga??
after the transcript of these hearings zine noted that all are located within the So- those who ate guilty of violations of the
had been edited for security; and I have viet Union with the exception, of one at law will be prosecuted. I hope very
Seroc, 20 miles north of Warsaw, Poland. much the country will take note of what
protested the deletion. Most of the Russian launch pads appear these struggles mean and haw they are
Based on the contents on the lengthy be located west of the oral Mountains, attended by science, by personal injury,
passage deleted, it was obvious this was though there is a launch site at Anadyr In
and by disgrace to the good name of the
done for public relations reasons only. Siberia across the Bering Sea from Alaska.
We keep from the American people There is, additionally, a concentration on United States throughout the world. I n
these
e
and just to
May policm pro about broad right of Japan,&and oinlthe SakhalinthIslandse westue have theiir tfect upon theade cent citi--
e- north of Japan. - zens cf the ;fates in which these terrible
koow problems
about, they have the e right to
know , at the same time the De- The sites near Japan are identified by the acts are taking place.
d K rS
tailed information about Russian Imb- Siberia, and Okha, Trerpeniye an
silery contrary to that presented the In the Sakhalins.
Senate by the CIA in classified hearings. There is a heavy concentration of mmisi ile
s
R
STATE,, DEPARTMENT 13LUNDER IN
CUBAN CRISIS
us
a I
I suggest to Secretary McNamara, for launch sites in northern
ltlkOlSE Mr. President, there
whom I have the greatest respect, that $ ob uisk, Roslavi, Kiev, a d Nola.KaIinin, was Mr. >: ublish~d in the May 19, 1961, issue
pae mert is :further criheie from mom his In general, however, the launch sites ap- of the 13:errtld Tribune an article writ-
befor
Department in this field, he examine his pear to be widely dispersed, including three ten by a highly respected. journalist,
ow Again, let me present a simple fact, theeextreme southerneborders-at Murghab Rowland .E ans, Jr., entitled, "State De-
President, I Blundered ask in Cuban unanimous Crisis."
further illustrated this recent un- Alma-Ala and Irkutsk. partr Mr. 'tent,
con-
sent article out t of Leavenworth. sent that fide article be printed in the
Regardless of the amount, inAv VIOLENCE IN ALABAMA REcofrn.
spent by the American taxpayer on our
security, we will never handle our de- Mr. JAVITS. Mr. President, I think There being no objection, the article
Tenses either efficiently or effectively un- the whole country must be deeply was o,'d.ered to be printed in. the RECORD,
less we reorganize the Pentagon building shocked, appalled, and indeed ashamed as follows:
in recognition. of progress, instead of by the evidence of violence which we see STATE; DEPAnrMENT BLUNDERED IN CUBAN
continuing to let it drift in tradition. again with respect to the so-called free- Calsm-FA YLURE To BRIEF CONGRESS COULD
IIA`]I;; .EIA.D ~8'SIOIIB CONSE(2rI~ ICES
Mr. President, I ask unanimous con- dom riders in the buses in the South. :]By Rowland Evans, CES
sent that the article in question by Mr. Mr. President, it seems to me that,
Bern Price of the Associated Press be whatever one may think about the WAS' N nasc._Presi t Kennedy s good
printed at this point in the RECORD. undertaking of the mission, these are part
;wore, In dat gthe N tienonri ant of good the There being no objection, the article American citizens, and we have a-great Cuba. fiasco.i He consulted more high-level
was ordered to be printed in the RECORD, tradition of law and order in our coup- Repu lsco than you could shake a stick
as follows: try. I know government can only do at, a:na he stamped out the wildfire of par-
THIRTY-SEVEN PADS TOE SOVIET MISSILES what It can do consistent with realities, tisan. attach before it could be started in
(By Bem Price) but this principle does not extend to a earnuc.
WASHINGTON, May 15.-U.S. military lead- failure to prosecute those who are guilty But tae Slbate Department was mesmerized,
ers believe they know the locations of 37 of crimes. I hope very much, even if or surnethirlg close to it, and couldn't seem
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