SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PETRAYTITE, I.K. - PETRE, A.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001240310018-1
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
January 3, 2017
Document Release Date: 
June 21, 2000
Sequence Number: 
18
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001240310018-1.pdf3.07 MB
Body: 
PETRAYTITE, I.E. (Shyaulyay) , Some connections between the school courqes In astrowmW and mathemaiies. Mt.v shkole no.5236-39 S-0 162. (MML 15312) (YAthematic"tudy and -teaching) (AstranonW--Study and teaching) PET.rfAZHIIX..A' V. Pros-nects in the Utilization of Atomic Power for the Generation of Electric Power (by a Member of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sctences). Elektroenerriya (Electric Power), #7-8:5:Jul-Au,- 55 S/124/61/000/012/029/038 D237/D304 AUTHOR: .-Ietrazhitskiy, G. B. TITLE: Experimental investigation of drop evaporation at high temperatures and pressures PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, no. 12, 1961, 106, abstract 12B741 (Tr. OdesBk. un-ta, Ser. fiz. n., 1960, 150, no. 7, 125-136) TEXT: The results are given of a large number of experiments performed by the author on drop evaporation of a number of li- quids (water, ethyl alcohol, petroleum) at high pressures (up to 40 atm.~ and elevated temperatures of the surrounding medium (up to 500 C),, Experimental results are tabulated in terms of rate of change of surface of the drop v. experim3ntal conditions, 4 references. CAbstracter's note: Complete translation.-7 Card 1/1 B/124/61/000/012/030/038 D237/D304 AUTHOR: Petrazhitskiy# G. B.- TITLE: Determining heat transfer in a drop by the boundary layer method PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhanika, no. 12, 1961, 106, abstract 12B742 (Tr. Odessk. un-ta, Ser. fiz. n., 1960, 150, no. 7, 137-160) TEXT: Application of known methods of boundary layer theory permitted the author to calculate, under some definite aesump- tions, the intensity of heat transfer on the surface of evapora- ting drop for the case of laminar flow. Processing of data mentioned in the former work (ref. 12B741) shows a satisfactory correspondence between theoretical and practical results, and the author mentions good agreement of his data with those ob- ta4ned by other authors. Specific experimental conditions (high pressures) did not allow the author to explain more widely Card 1/2 S/124/61/000/012/030/038 Determining heat transfer ... D237/D304 the influence of a transverse flow of a surrounding medium on the heat transfer intensity. 719 references., f-Abstracter's I / note: Complete translation,_, 'G Card 2/2 S/081/61/000/019/014/085 B101/13147 A0110t: Petrazhitakiy, Go B. TrTLItt Evaluation and generalization of test results concerning evaporation of drops PERIODICAL: leforativnyy zhurnal. Xhimiya, no,19, 1961, 48, abstract 19B373 (Tr. Odessko un-tat Sere fiz. n., v. 150, no. 7, ig6o, W-186) TEM The author studied experimental data of the evaporation of water drops, drops of 96 % ethyl alcohol, and of U-1 (TS-I,fuel at 90-5000C, 11-61 atop Reynolds number Re .115-450, and ratio between vapor pressure drop and total pressure: Ap/p =0.02-0.23. The test results are oxyressed by the equation: Nul -2 +0-42 He 0.56 Pr'O'33 0 +&p1p)(AV4)0.22 Bereg W Is the Nusseltcriterion for diffusion, Pr' is the Prandtl or'Iterion for diffusion, p9 is the molecular weight of the gas in which evaporation takes place, g v is the molecular weight of the vapor. It was CardA/; S/081/61/000/019/014/085 Ivaluation and generalization of... BIOI/BI47 shown that the temperature of the evaporating drop was independent of the rate of the flow streaming around the drops the temperature can be calculated from the conditions of evaporation of an immobile drop. ResOlts of calculations agree with the experimental data with an accuracy of 3-5 %. [Abstracter's note: Complete translation.] card 2/2 PETRAZHITSKIY, G.B., kand.tekhn.nauk; POLEZHAYEV, V.I., lnzh. Engineering method of analyzing nonstationary processes of heat conductivity in thin multiple-layer walls. Teploenergetika 9 no.2:73-76 F '62. (MIRA 15:2) (Heat--Conduction) S/096/62/000/002/006/oo8 E031/E584 .26s-100 AUTHORS: Ptetraz Candidate of Technical Sciences and Polezhayev, V.I., Engineer TITLE; An engineering methodi of calculating the non- stationary heat conduction in thin sandwich walls PERIODICALi Teploenergetika, no.2, 1962, 73-76 TEXT; An absolutely stable finite differevice scheme is proposed for the one-dimensional heat conduction equation In which, for given 6 x; the size of the time step is only bounded by the permissible error of the approximation resulting from the replacement of the differential equation by finite difference equations. An implicit finite difference relation for the temperature on the boundary corresponding to boundary conditions of the third kind can be obtained from the equation of heat balance for a boundary layer of thickness A x/2 calculated for the next time step. A direct method of solving the resultinQ system of algebraic equations is described, The method is applicable in the case of radiation from the boundaries and methods of linearising the radiative terms are discussed, In Card 1/2 An engi-necring method of -. s/oq6/62/000/002/oo6/oo8 E031/E584 this case the finite difference equations are not absolutely stable, There are two figures and 8 references! 7 Soviet-bloc and 1 a Russian translation of a n.on-Soviet publication '8 Card 2/2 NXI AT7000299 SOURCE CODE: UR/31142/60/150/007/0125/0136 AMMOR. retrazhitskly, G. B. :ORG: None ,TITLE: Experimental investigation of vaporization of drops at high temperatures and ipressures iSOURCE: Odessa. Universitet. Trudy, v. 150. Seriya fizicheakikh nauk, no. 7, 1960. tVoprosy ispareniya i goreniya v dispersnom vide (Problems of evaporation and combus- I i,tion in the dispersed state), 125-136 TOPIC TAGS: vaporization combustion chamber, liquid fuel 70'e'c F,-r -C 0- r r PA? i s s ue E K ~ f T - r ABSITACT: The article contains a brief description of experimental research to obtain data on vaporization of liquid drops in a stream of gas under high pressure and tem- perature conditions. Heat transfer and masa exchange between the drops and tile gas flow were studied by vaporizing water, 96% ethyl alcohol and TS-1 fuel in a stream of air at pressures from 10 to 60 gauge atmospheres and temperatures ranging from 90 to 500*C. Water was also vaporized from the surface of a porous sphere at atmospheric pressure in a gas flow held at a constant temperature of approximately 28000C. A de- tailed description is given of the experimental equipment used for producing the ne- cessary high pressures and temperatures. The experiments were conducted by holding cord ; ACC NRa AT7000299 Isome parameters constant while varying others. The results are tabulated. These numerical data may be useful for designing combustion chambers,for Jet engines, as well as in many processes of the chemical and power industries. Orig. art. has: 4 ~figures, 8 tables. - IsuB ODDE:. 20, 21/ SUBM DATE: Done/ oRiG REF: oo4 ACC NR. M0063&7 SOME CODE: UH/3142/6o/150/007/0137/oi6o AUVOR. Pel ORG: None i I-j'ITLE: Use of the boundary layer method for calculating heat transfer to a drop SOURCE: Odessa. Universitet. Trudy, v. 150. Seriya fizicheskikh nauk, no. 7, 1960. Voprosy ispareniya i goreniya v dispersnom vide (Problems of evaporation and combus- tion in the dispersed state), 137-160 TOPIC TAGS: boundary layer problem, laminar heat transfer, flow analysis ABSTRACT: A method based on laminar boundary layer theory is proposed for calculating, heat transfer to a drop assuming that the boundary layer on the surface of the combus-, tion chamber in a jet engine maintains a laminar form during motion of the drop. Trne procedure involves exact solutions of the boundary layer equations for strearns with power-law distribution of velocity in the external flow. The method may be extended to the case where the drop differs from spherical shape, as long as axial symetry is maintained. Consideration is given to the effect which transverse flow, variations in physical constants and longitudinal pressure gradient have on the heat transfer coefficient. A comparison with theoreticEd data shows that the proposed method for calculating heat transfer coefficients gives somewhat overstated values for the ratio Card 112 '!--ACC - NFi,-A'f ffdbj(570 .of the average Nusselt number on the surface of the drop to the fiquare root of tli-le ,Reynolds number for the critical point on the leading edge of the sphere. An expla- ,nation is given for this discrepancy. It is shown that the rate of drop vaporization at high flow temperatures increases with external pressure when the Reynolds number for the critical point on the leading edge of an axially symmetric drop is held con- stant. At the same time, the rate of vaporization becomes less dependent on tempera- ture. Or'ig. art. has: 14 figures, T6 formvLlas. ~ SUB CODE: 20 /SUBM DATE: None/ ORIG REF~; 010/ OTH REF: 009 Card 2/2 ACC NRs Kf7000301 SOURCE WDL: UR/31h2/60/150/007/016i/oA6 AUTHOR: retrazhitakiy, G. B. ORG: None :TITLE: Analysis and generalization of the results of experimental investigation of ,drop vaporization SOURCE: Odessa. Universitet. Trudy, v. 150. Seriya fizicheskikh nauk, no. 7, 1960. i Voprosy ispareniy4 i goreniya v dispersnom vide (Problems of evaporation and combus- tion in the dispersed state), 161-186 TOPIC TAGS: vaporization, boundary layer problem, laminar heat transfer, Reynolds number, Nusselt number, Prandtl number ~ABSTRACT: Experimental data on vaporization from drops are used for derivatior of molecular heat and mass transfer equations .n the boundary layer in terms of the specific heat and the coefficients of thermal conductivity and diffusion at constant pressure where the average temperature of V.-ie boundary layer is taken as the control- fling temperature. The coefficient of kinematic visconity for the parameters of the loncoming flow was calculated at ambient temperature. The latent heat of vaporization and partial vapor pressure on the surface of the drop were reduced to the surface temperature. It is shown that drop temperature is strongly affected by the physical ~properties of the fluid, flow temperature, ambient pressure and vapor concentration 2 I- ACC-Nk'.--- ATIO00301 !of the given fluid in the gas surrounding the! drop. The mthods of dimensional analy- i !sis are used for finding a generalized relat'Lonship for drop vaporization asswning I ~that physical constants and experimental conditions are independent of temperature and concentration. Analysis of experimental data on water vaporization at constant temperature and pressure gives the following relationship between the Nusselt diffu- 0.56 sion number and the Reynolds number: Nu'=2+C-Re , which shows a deviation of less than 6% from the experimental data. The constant C depends on the temperature and pressure at which the experiments are conducted. The relationship between the Nusselt diffusion number, the Reynolds number and the Prandtl diffusion number for water is given by the formula: Nu'=2+0.46*ReO.56.pri'0.33(1+Ap/p), which shows a deviation of less than 6.5% from the experimental data. The corresponding formulas for 96% ethyl alcohol and TS-1 fuel have constant coefficients of 0.39 and 0.29 respectively. The effects of flow temperature and pressure on the rate of drop vaporization are analyzed. and a formula is derived for calculating the time required for total vaporization of a drop. Orig. art. bas: 18 figures, 7 tables, 32 fe~rmulfis. SUB CODE; 20/ SUBM DATE: Bone/ ORIG,REF. *0091 OTH REF: 005 Card 2/2 J. pi~1*17M: "The river pearl oyster in our country (~',argaritana margaritifera Linne). p. 43. (CASOPIS; ODDIL -P?L--WDOV-MN,*If Vol. 121, no. 1, 1952, Prague, Czechoslovakia) SC: Monthly List ot' East European Ac,;essiurts, L.C., Vol. 2 No. 7, JUIY 1953, Uncl. PLTR-30&' J. J- U1. Petrbok, J. Stratigraphic chronolo,-,-7 an,-A, faima of Tardenoisian layers in the Macanske Vrsky highlands of the Sered arDa in Slovakia. o.33. Vol. 10, no. 1, 1955 bluLl-Y-11A )jra*AsIava, Ozechosiovakia SO: Monthly List of East European Accessiors, OuAL), LO, Vo.L. 5, i,,o. 2 February, 1956 vo J. PET11BUIC "Mollusks of Pracbatice and its nearest environs. p. 4. (CASCIFIS; UDDIL PRI10DOVEDIrf, Val. 121, no. 1, 1952, Prague, Czechoslovakia.) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions, L.C., Vol. 2 No. 7, JulY 1953~ Uncl. PE-T.RBOX, Jaroslav SUM-2.,-Given Nar" COUntrys Czechoslovakia Academic Degreass /not given/ Affiliations /not given/ sources Prague,, Casopis pro Minerelogii a Geologii, Vol VI, No 2, 1961, pp 203--206. Datal "A Study in the Quarternw.-y Period of the Trans-Carpathian Ukraine. Gro 981643 FETADIKO M. "Sintered Carbide As a Construction Material." p. 834 (STROJIRMTVI, Vol. 3, No. 11, Nov. 1953) Praha, Czechoslovakia SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions, Library of Congreas, Vol. 3, No. 4, April 1954. Unclassified. Distm 4E2C Dyftl k and For-I R A dly n! lAntered tuugstoz cublde' prodi E) lr from c6udtou 1MYMIr M e inune starting mat I (w0i ! , ' and C black) wem compared. In A a coarser W and fin" Co was ustd. the grinding (94 % WC, 6% CO) IM carriedl out dry (wtt grindinv in 8). libe powder VMS coixqmted d fo t b i d 2 25 s (0 B) a e r er . ton cm n !un t:o~!Js m. t so. (70. at 8400 in B) A. i t OW and 33 min . I. . .. . u n. a , m VI beated inore rajidly to the siplering temp., sintered IM " rain. (35 inin. In B), and cooled nwersipidly to IODD-1200 in B. - The barduca, &x6l strength, d.. clec. rMI.-! tban thity &M linen contraction of the products war compared,' :'W i d l t i di A i d M t i ' e xis an s a er ng wxor =prove nz to nd V i ' The flexinz slnmztl~ was mised by Wjb-j charaiteriytics.. pressure cbroparlial- -Use of roarwzmined WC and fine-1 -'Srab3zd Cz nisid the produtt d. The quaffity ol tobblf . ",I t sawe frM the Product roft Irith a d el ecrea"U 974"La, l d h h d urt was . e o e Csylty. The train s t e imi 4 to 63W grain. -- `Ill. Olummmmw=x~ aim LIM #,AMOK MN sma the Itheaw . 'd-, SWIM W" 12 fdatom. ism V!m Distro ' tic d Vi a W an Mj ~3,4 Mu e of To C on the cutting pet- ' Q~loltl. 'ee d., nsistlvky, and Y wss tXatvd. Results oxidation regstanoe 61 hard met as showed tb&t a 2% addn. of TaC to; a WC-Cp alloy~mzde &MAg of normao grain 41g~ (vol. 25.1 cc.110D l tti f bout lot t i 5 e cu ormauft Ott cas m a ng per . o bui reduces the flywil strength somewhat. A 4% adda. of TaC to WC~ZCJo alloys Improves iihe cutting ptAmma= t 0 and Increases the mtkisfJon resisunce c er. 1 but leavt3 essm undan the fiesural strength. ~id I'vol.. 416 cc./I()D p The use of fin n Powder M .60Y 1 p t cutting pe"Onn. preps. the WC-71C m ro4es ~ C e addim. of 4% T& .~ oinee to about the same! exten oi taNd Oth Use of fint-graidedWC powd lo wl 4% TaC in ftl,~' er geow th U i h e M". cut m t pa 9y S j. t r FEMDULY, !%; DTTiFY,, V. ContributLon to the study of the riritering phase of camentod carbldcs. p. 786. HUTNIGKE LI6STY. ('Iinisterstvo hutnLho prumyslu a rudnych dolu. a Ceskoslovenska vedecka technicka spolenost pro hutnietvi. a slevarenstvi) Drno, Czechslovak-ia. Vol. lj~, no. 9, Sept. 1959. ~'.Onthly list of East European Accessions (EEAI) 1,C, vol. 9, no. 1, Jan. 1960. Uncl. -,PETRDLIK3 Rtroslav; SHTROBL, Yaroslav (Strobl, Jaroslav] Sintered steel alloyed -j.*Ltb c3pppe-.", niakel, arLd Porosh.met. 2 no.1:8&-91 Ja-F 162. e , -, :~ : ; ) -1 - 1. Institut poroshkovoy inetallurgii., Praga. (Powder metallurgy) FETRDUK, Miroslav,, inz. Pr,)duction of spongy i3mm powder from the waste pickling solutions. Hut'listy 117 no,4:256-259 Ap 162o 1, VyzkuW uatav pro praokovou metalurgii,, Veotec u Prahy. BCUSs B., dr.. inz.; CMU, V.0 iu.; TEINDL, Je; FANTp Fo. inz.; MMI R.; FLTRDLIK, Ydroalav, inz.; RMR, 14. Infoxnations on wtallurgy. Hut listy 17 no-8:598-WS Ag 162. FETIU.171-1 P11-11 . IIIAzarus Ercker of Schreckenfelq.11 Futnicke Usty, Brno '0 ~ -, VOI 9, " -, 11Y 1951,, p. 2c'15 SO: Eastern European Accessions List, Vol 3, "o 10, Oct lgrl,/,, Li'--. of CDngres2 1' 7TW) A' V , ' ' . "A contribution to th~3 theory anI practice :)f jjiIji::g metal powders -n ba]l ' 7-111'3. " p. 297 (Hutnicke ListZ Vol. 8, :,,o. 6, Juhe 1953. Rr-io.) SO: Monthly List of East European Accessions., Vol. 3, No. 2, Library of Congress, Feb. 1954 i1nel. YETRDLIX 9 M. - "A Ontributim'to the Theory and Practice of Milling Metal Powders In Ball mins," p - 241. (Hutnic*e Upty Vol.6, No-5, VAY 1953p Brno.) East " .2 No. SO: Month List of wr ggegansons, -r1r7 o? Congressp - September 1953) Uncl- - - �u0tv - Ifib PFTRM3X 9 H. OPropartles of Wtal Powders Reduced by Hydro en at loov Temperatures,'* 4..2452e (Hutvl~Le Usty. Vblott,, 110.5,, ~hY 1953, Bmo.l East Eur 301 Hont List of Mr Mclessionn OUP Congress, - sf-.ptP-,,her 953, Uncl. .&a A C " 1/10,11W )j *rm-Oles, of Metal CoIjrdt,.pWr,&n vq.,M - 17 Rs~dttrvl by Hrjrw~~, aruw T-10pmium. Fe tv 14 m4tittion nfCo formah nnd 6,,;dr. r_lu citrite, Z~c. vd to 4-r~, lcm3 and ninkr, d for I )m ii fnUvs: Oo rt .0w Ca at 830; An-A I'D al I low r. rmnlui vwt T~n nt Lion IDbI td vvbt-n r~d wm -=Acd out jktlow4arnp. IN'banVorcduciionlOW ''%.33 p cles . lncr~~i,] in ~h,3 I a Lion t~a the paiti fa l I b6 4 d ir sur oo soifx aw jur vut in torn, drerrwril lip) j-.-,sr of s redIjAiC0,11;.10 C--) A&q mrriod out M~~3W-DWIP., Mwalted in ViAerg ,ArdYmr3 of 11ho proluct ~! IW jfr,,in CD fomat-) and 2184 tfj-.~O Co ;,nd j,,Tuct'un 0. ba"Inc-Fi[Of tK R-ndurtion I-, va vv at 45W-1300' Q Afthbugh tbt, powder obWned zt cont3"PeA 3-86%, 0 a*3 .t 600- 0"", Ile -aimtv-bibty 0; e ell -Irl'N 5"ght'st vl~-!) rpdno~l- -0-1,1 cs-.-~ed tn' I bo g-Ld l at. ightly alova, 4, Trm Aame app, nnd JU t.) thf. C low!d thal -!w 3ow~r tih-~ lr-.,n tba cmanic Salt-); e1r. Lhiv' f-" ~i Cu, mmimd a-, -1:~X and 0 C.0 '24 k-9 J!%- mlji~ ....... **, 17 IMM : E " U !, ?c S" z S W N .1 U T b I D -kin mkw4o slobilk. eoppw. mod Ourp Boom uvoL Tho h ift us logo T OW fm a IA 0 0 (0 - a to 1 11 to It 10-4 ~Irl ~21! l0: t'; *00*000.0006 fees** woo %e 31i I 43 PL 1333 * flat.) %from)- (Mmorrrol a- 1-.4- bw I'APM-S uAins 40fwrolism-. i lj~ 1 1. , NI 1',.psjIA 11,0m, L, % ktht Vill I, INVISIO MA, "Oh M th, %%I I t'j. i4ri .,I,- d-10-1 if. r d fm 1.11, 1.11 stint .4 I'liz), lk I,- 1.1m." t"I ",dklfjg I'p. 1.11 ,:11;1" xv d"111-1 Dmoam. O.sph, LJJ.-S. .11111 11111,1F.111oll, 0 O's 0 9 o- 0' w 0 v w - , - 2*1 1 a * _ip 1-0 it`~jl v a Ala 1. . .... .. ... - ----- A-0 "OP361116 WWI is eem OB we uwmmwn d NW*ud*-O=)* Rwa", L403P. 1940. JUVWN jt g IF I n'. C,*Dr' InalluaA typs altoo L f" are fW4 ;k o a 4"t #p I bf tl!~h= MWOMWN than; b"w on = fraft"WOMMI we bh~ft &wt WAOSO& Or _119 an _dW,"11_=Zal",* rWA;& Wr dWA?ibod. Drkagp we obw) FWM of 11M ovkWimorio vwebo& oling Ow 10"11W "WOOV) " M"MhAso Sho O"hwM Q%TlA& &M tho O&Vy- waso mwilom lbr g%*nuiWiw of thp mba%. Tbp **Akww fiw r4;larim~ ani4joia am pvt1wed Mbw by &w~bqt #*Avwbod bwd a"o or by &SM&b* Ow w7W* wilb Puil - too OW MOMS& swim* 124uwh by drup of " C'" bb OP)And ow asabob of Wd nwemb out& am F$64Y fir uw. UP wAb4v um Ow Gbwwwv wkwopcomplAo oopilmd to aucd* dis. wlakm OFUS-1dwD 41 1 11 by wh" thorhaft is snwAhw"d into abo 7 - 6AMI -Il -hll -bj~ 0 PIP Wt.. iv, afti ftbbh. 7u lewqkw DPPW*. tim of tho lud"hal tw4hn& #A dwWod in *Wt.- It. cs. boo I&" #"Saw At Ov 001 4wv &I No Nye, IN-ism, fie Ami 0 > Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 010 "W4 Wish 4143DIP"4 Car- = " 4 llnltmlc~ Z IC.Ml a Xl-~d MR I, !11 PrisUemsm. - M .wk.4 L"IN, V. 6, 4b"B9, ftoduction of hard alloYs of the WC-Co type containinx up to W~ Co. vartations In mechanical proper- ties with Co content. Three exam- PI'm of the use, of hard metals Con- .I.Ing a h)Sh percentage of Co Nr cold working operations. Disxrarnx. jF ph&, tabb-a. and Illustrations. mearral. T3. C-n) 'Ax CA I CO OYNdn. NJ, PttrWik. llw.uki :Z ?).-A mw*w. Eume Gru4 to 0090,0*09 0 age 0 41 F, ia~_- 0 0 IF 11 of A-9 -1 A 11-AL F__G a I- _v- 'A Im, 11111 aw a W s" jw r*3'j*1 Vft -00 4 00 0 **A t "os !-go prb ambs t"djmb bAwvw i A Colt tributwit, to the IdenUrIMMO of Var- d "Pula t "11,000Y f Ha R A & o r ious U Julie V. 4 Hat"WAIi Listp 14b . . , 10% 165-l" Uht of coloftmetric or cloctro- .3 anal timi methods for 71 and Co fd carb . g _!_Sllitj to 0.. qy~ . J 4 T--j,--T-T-S-v,w,_-j_-v as" 0 No p b p tooll ma2go plan low 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 ie go -1. 1 (li'-ft 4 1 IN 60 5 A) a 0 9 0 1 0 0 0 111 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 16019 saw 140w% oft 64 Pm~ **W- Cpswit.) Ctut Abu. t lAory, v. 7, M&T. 19S-' p. 121-124;-AjW-IV327p.-M194. Dbrumvi Ow thm'), &W pralkv of Ow alimv. FrnnOs tabu6i km Im" &(Ails tot ivk-ithokmi 1w;%iihsim 61 e po"Isup AID ---I L a * * lee 00 c .60 a by "Wepom swmdb- (In polukho ) wI"*jsv pou"k C I ** . WC L low- IM a **& . . L06"', V. **a ege Va. Ni. Cu a" PkL by this h WDOW pow is I M . 9 redo" dore are obtal 20 t. carrioll MA In *Iwtrk tube ror- M 0 naft w"b two toyslowetUrs The waterW War related n-S atinuously throunk Ike forobft in MAS dirwilcm t9 Ow bvdrw the op COO - ses. Abe PrOMMIS A mftbtd Of Dow cakslatlaff ##on In the ro*wlxr stmospbs" avid s, is I" forsaft oni . nu Irm em of IM 'wrojetwo of tosopwil 'Jactwo wMarts -f 'wM *-- ,,so of ad"Sin boses M l $A" number. ML C* CC ft W) I MD MD C . , S I I L 06TAUWM&L UMAYM CLAWMAIM, coo Wee - i-7 -W 1 , , 1 as Mov Aps P "P " w 019 411 ww'; ',Zoo A va ~ 2 0 9 . e o : e 1 0 0 0 00 0 G 0 00 0 0 a a00 00000000000 000 1 07 e 4 010, 0 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 , 0 0 G & 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 b 0 IA 00 00 oo c 00 2 00 99 001 it Soo 0043 PPINUMS AAIII .00 -00 -06 7111P Popuklarliem of I'vowt" Is 1 "41', Kraosel&m. (in ('84A.) N1000,141% S. Ma. IWAI, P. lal- I I 1 -00 Esaanines in "A miAtions for coomplivie rviluclion .00 by biAnim d the oxkW of W. Mo. Fr. Ni. Co. Cit. ' h- d i l i l d f nor n vor a pmi oir y-gra b. y this norlipi and air toletaimmil. '11m, minttion is raytovil out in an t-6-- ' 00 61 low tube funukv, with two t.-mil.-fAtIllo- t,WW'% 1 niatc-liAl loo-inig reduo-cA &m-& viontinumnly thiLmigh goo 1 he funw-C in dw le dm"km to the hytbogm. = coo of clikuLdins watri-vaimir A6o Swrarools a v ftre front con- m d t h goo um e se ucing s ettexxistroolim in t j (mim" in the fulcoarr. Mod a esk-utatim 44 v4W"T%Wi- -b rm- 14 f vaitiotis dr li l d d h 9 o ut r re ut on prot x lion t midal ion burof an atittiotion number. . ago coo 4119o goo goo ;I R see *no "Nino ftaw 4*0 AW eviabi cw 0" AIIII Its lisp apalf 4 up , at a 0 a I a Old 0 a 9 1 6066909499969 0000000 0 goo 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 o o 10 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 a as dh AM, ~ m a As m 0 0 CJA Ths pmdwUm of wM Roo Vah reduction wft hydrops. miroslay Cach.). lislakki Usly S. I,*-IO(Br2IQM3ffIID-II) - (10N)).-P. has in,*stipted the mmfillow for commode m1wiloo of tbt oxWn d W. Mo. F#. Ni. Co. La. ml Pb by If. to is poWbk by this ,,It p"ders of wrty fiar &rain Plan. A lubOw hwum wkb 2 br. I'd kctrkaLY!y rnw- W"bl "'" P-d th-sh jibe lurnwv in an oppralle dirretion to that of the low of 4be mlarinqt It. A dc-Arription is given of a torlbod of _Takl. the water vapor coon.. bmW an the actual condl- ,== in the continuously wmbw twum. and .1 jcakl. the comps. of the interandiery re- s for varbmu drgrm cl oxidulon bwed an sbroxiclationeo. The mper also giva bdorma;vm ontin mflumm of all Won an the rcdwdom of W addr Is a coutinnowly world" twWw lab. Imam*. The gm "p~mmt and ma condkimew an lAy dnwbW mbd tbe Wwts an plotted &W tsb&W. I am !T'TiiDLIK, Miroslav, inz.; BORN, Milan, inz. Effect of impurities in stnter(d4 steel. HiA 17~ ,:413- 1. 420 je 164. ;1 I KWLIK, J.;-PBTRDLIK, M. The problem of iron dust production in Czechoslcrra;da; disc-.Ls2licn. Hat linty 16 no.6s429 Ja 161. PETPDLIK, M.; DTFEK, V.; UCHYT1L, J. "Selection of the most suitable technology of sintered G, carbides frm technological processes aFplied in two plants. p. l(Y7.11 STLTKATY. Fraba, Czechoslovakia. Vol. 2, no. 3, 10/58, Monthly list of East European Accessions (EEAI), LC, Vol. 8, 110.6 , Jun 59, Unclas. CZECH/34-59-9-8/22 AU-MORS: Petrdl1k, Mirosla,.,, Engineei and Dufek, Vladimir, Engineer TITLE: Contribution to the Study of the Sintering Phase of Cemented Carbides If PERIODICALs Hutnicke listY, 1959, Nr 9, PP 786-790 ABSTRACT: In this preliminary report the authors describe the used method of studying the sintering phase and the influence of this phase on the final properties of the cemented materials used in the experiments. A certain disadvantage of this process is the fact that the sintering phase is studied in an isolated form without the presence of the main carbide framework which could be produced by a somewhat different method of crystalliza- tion and which would quite definitely manifest itself in the final properties of the cemented carbide components. Therefore, the arrived at conclusions should be verified on sintered carbides produced by ordinary methods using sintering media which proved most suitable in the here described tests. In these, the authors investigated the properties of an "artificial sintering substancell i.e. a fused cobeklt alloy, the composition of which was Card 1/3 chosen to correspond with the ideas of the author on the CZECH/34-59-9-8/22 Contribution to the Study of the Sintering Phase of Cemented Carbides desired composition of the sintering phase in sintered carbides currently used in machining and fabricating. Such tests can also be applied for studying the effect cf certain additional carbide admixtures, which have a pronounced influence on the properties of the sintering phase. As examples, the authors describe the application of this method to the study of crystallIzation of Co-WC systems with various CO/WC ratios (50, 33, 45% WC) and Co-WC systems, some containing additionally TiC, TaC, CrjC2u and VC. on the basis of the obtained results, th a thors conclude that the composition and the crystallization of the Bintering phase cannot be allowed to be governed by random manufacturing conditions and that it is necessary to study systematically the phenomena occurring in these three ranges, which are diagrammatically outlined in Fig 10, P 789. This is a sketch representing the crystallization of the sintering phase in the cavity of a carbide and consists of intrazonal, monozonal and Card 2/3 polyzonal ranges of crystallization. The authors believe CZECff/34-59-9-8/22 Contribution to the Study of the Sintering Phase of Cemented Carbides that systematic study of the relevant phenomena could lead to a substantial improvement in the properties of commercially important cemented carbides, to advantages in alloying with substances which dissolve in the Bintering phase, thereby ensuring better mechanical properties. That success can be achieved in this way is proved by the favourable results obtained with the Czech produced universal sintered carbide, which is alloyed with a sinall quantity of Cr C which,during the process of sinteringspasses intg he cobalt sinter- ing phase. There are 11 figures (including 10 micro- photographs), 2 -tables and 36 references, 12 of which are Czech, 9 German, 8 Soviet and 7 English. ASSOCIATION: V57zkumny U'stav pro pr'a'skovou metalurgii, Vestec u Prahy (Research Institute for Powder Metallurgy, Vestec, Nr Prague) SUBMITTED: January 13, 1959 Card 3/3 PETPDIZK, -1 1,11. "Impurities and adr!txtures in sintered metals, H Changes in The wzounts of impurities during the preparaticn of tungsten and tungsten carbide powders. P. 130011 P. 1300 (Chenicke Listy, Vol. 51, no. 7y July 1957, Praha, Czechoslovakia) Monthly Index of East European Accessions (E%U ) LG, Vol. 7, No. 7, July 1956 TRDLI K" 1\1 CZ,,JM10.'.1L0V),XIA / Chen, ical Teohnology, Chemical rrod- F1 uota nnd Th(slj, Application, Part 2. - Elements, Oxides, 14ineral w.11ti, Bases, Salts. - Other aiements, Ox- ides, Mineral ,acids, Bases, Salts. Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiytt, No 16, 1956, 61503. Author MLLaajay Inot. N:>t given. Title Impurities and Admixtures In Sintered 1~etals. I. Changes of Impurity Contents at Preparn- tion of Tungsten and Tungsten-Carbide Powdero. r, Orig rub: Chem. listy, 1951) 51P No 7, 1300 - 1303. Abstract: The author studied the behavior Of some impu- rities (Na 20, 11go, Cao, Sio~, Fe2O bn, S, P and As) at the reduction of 40 wii~ hydrogen at the temperature of about 9080 and found that the major part of S and As present as im- Card 1/3 16 CZECHO"DLOVAKIA / Chemical Technology, Chemical Prod- H ucts and Their Application, Part 2. - Elements, Oxides, Mineral iicids, Bases, Salts, - Other Elements, Ox- ides, Mineral Acidsj Bases, Salts. Abs Jcur: Ref Zhur-Khimiya, No 18, 1958, 61503. Abstract: purities evaporates at that occasion. Other admixtures, viz. P, S1021 14gO and J~aO, evap- orate at the temperature of about 15000, when tungsten powder converts into tungsten carbide during*the process of carbide formation. The oxides of alkali-earth methals are reduced to metals by carbon or tungsten carbide at the car- bide formation; S102 is reduced to SiO. These substances (admixtures), which are volatile at the carbide formation temperatures, escape from the product. They get into contact with the traces Of 02 in the electrolytic hydrogen (pro- Card 2/3 CZ,XHOSLOVAKI't'. / Chemical Technology, Chemical rrod- H ucts and Their Application, Part 2. - Elements, Oxides, Mineral Acids, Bases, Salts. - OtIner Elements, Cx- ...ineral ,cids, Base salts. ides, Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Y-himiya, No 18, 1958, 61503. Abstract: ducing the protective atmosphere), oxidize again, and settle in the fire zone of the fur- nace, where they produce the so-called veils. The reaction conditions and a table showing the admixture contents before the reaction, after the reduction and after the carbide for- mation are presented. (Iart 1: Petrdlik Y. Sbornik vyzku:lnych praci ministerstva huti a dolu. SNTL, Praha 1957). Card 3/3 17 -,7 PETRDLIK, M. Theoretical studies on the pressing of powdered metals according to M.I. Balshin. P. 17# CjL SOVETSKA VMA- HUTNICTVI, Prague, Vol- 3, no. 1, 19.54. SO: MmTthly List of East Europ?an Accessions, (ERAL), Lr3. VoL No. June 1956. Uncl. PE-TiDLIK, Fl. Dufek, V. Effect of carbon an the -uality of carbides sintered )y the 'd('-,o systelae p. 528. HUTNICKE LISTY, Brno, Vol. 10, no. 9, Sept. 19~5. SO: Monthlj List of i~ast European Accessions, (--.i~AL, , L(;, Vol. 5, tiio. 6 June 1956, Uncl. A" AUTHOR: Gayevskaya, G. N. 50-2-22122 TITLE: Conference of Young Expertsof the QxMbnial Observatory imeni A. I. Voyevkov (Konferentsiya molodykh spetsialistov Glavnoy geofizicheskoy observatorii im. A. 1. Voyeykova) PERIODICAL: Meteorologiya i Gidrologiya, 1958, Nr 2, pp. 61-61 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This conference tock place from October 28 th - 29th, 1957; assistants of the Leningrad University, of the Arctic Scientific Research Institute, of the All-Soviet Institute for Plant Breeding and others took part in it. Lectures were held by young scientists of the conference. A. S. Grigorlyevals lecture on "the Horizontal Synchronizing Pulse in the Atmosphere" dealt with the computation of the atmospheric coefficient on various isobar surfaces with re- ference to the air ourrent. L. P. Spirinals lecture dealt with the forecasts of the monthly temperature anomalies with reference to the inertia laws. N. A. Timofeyev reported on the calculations cf show melting. On the strongth of the known laws by Prandtl and of Card 1/3 the stage law by 1D. L. Laykhtman, a formula for the Conference of Young Experts of the Win Gogh Ical n Obftr-ftt-017 50-2-22/22 imeni A. I. VoXeykov computation of the heat-exchange between anow surface and atmosphere with reference to thermal layer formations was obtained and the computation nomographs were represented. The lecture of Petrenchuk, Q. P. "The Frontal Structure of Anticyclones" de-~lt *in detail with the structure of mobile and steady anticyclomes as well as with the atructure of the troposphere above these. 0. 1. Golikova reported on the measurement of spectral coefficients of brightness on laboratory Gonditionn. Mrs. 0. 1. Golikova (The Earth Radiation Meter with Wind Shield Filter") and I.. I. Gulyayev ("Methods of Observation of the Plant-Physiolcgical Radiation") reported on the development of new actinometric apparatus and the perfection of the existing devices. k method for the detection of the radiation balance according to certain measured values of the summary radiation was suggested by L. B. D'yachenko in his lecture "On the Connection between the Radiation balance and the Total Radiation". R. L. Kagan reported on a better approximated solution of the Card 2/3 equation of the light dispersion according to the method of S/226/62/000/001/013/014 1003/1201 Authors: Petrdlik, Miroslav and Shtrobl, Yaroslav. Title: SINTERED STEEL ALLOYED WITH COPPER, NICKEL AND CARBON. Periodical: Poroshkovaya nietallurgiya, no. 1(7), 1962, 88-92 Text: The authors studied the effect of the addition of nickel, copper and carbon powders to steel powder on the properties of the resulting sintered alloy. The cffect of various alloying elements is shown on a three- dimensional diagram representing the dependence of tensile strength and hardness of the sintercd allots on their content of alloying elements. The addition of nickel raises the strength of sintered steel. especially in the presence of copper. A metallographic investigation showed that the structure of these alloys consisted chiefly of ferritic grains. The addition of copper inhibits the grain growth of ferritic grains and promotes the growth of the iron-nickel phase. There are 2 diagrams, 3 micro-photographs and I table. Ref. includes no 7 S. R. Crooks, Metal Progress. 74, 6, 68, 1958. Association: Institut poroshkovov metalurgii, Praga (Institute of Powder Metallurgy, Prague Submitted- August 20, 1961 Card 1/1 AUTHORS: TITLE: PERIODICAL: Z/013/60/000/002/001/001 D007/DlO2 Dufek, Vl., Engineer, and Petrdlik, M., Engineer Hot-pressed semiconductive ignitron ignitors Skl&~ a keramik, no. 2, 1960, 44 and 46 TEXT: The article describes a nethod of boron carbide ignitron ignitors production which combines pressing of the powered semicon- ductive material, and subsequent firing in a non-oxidizing medium, with simultaneous bonding of the ceramic body to the metal stem. This pressure-sintering, or hot-pressing method, so far only seldom used in the 6SSR, was applied by the V~zkumny ist 0 d6kovou ~ av pr pr metalurgii (Research Institute for Powder Metallurgy) in Vestec to the production of an ignitron to be installed in an electronic weld- ing apparatus developed by tho V,kzkumn~ U'stav zvAra6sk~ (Welding Research Institute) in Bratislava. The boron carbide ignitor (Fig.1) consists of a ceramic body which extends into a mercury pool and a molybdenum stem for current ad-mission. In production tests, the two conventional methods, i. e., pressing and firing, were combined into 22686 Card 1/7 22686 Z/013/60/000/002/001/001 Hot-pressed semiconductive... D007/DlO2 a single process by using a resistance-heated graphite die (Fig. 2). The heating current was applied to the graphite electrodes of the die thru water-cooled copper terminals from a 15 kVA variable-voltage transformer, with the secondary voltage adjustablO in 0.1 V inter- vals within a range of 3 - 12 V. The boron carbide body was heated and simultaneo-fisly pressed by a. double-sidea hydraulic press, with the pressure applied to both the male and female dies. To avoid short circuits within the press frame, at least one die must be insulated by a porcelain plate. The temperature of the graphite die was measured externally with an optical pyrometer. When 0the desired temperature was reached, it was kept constant within � 5 C for a certain time by adjusting the transformer voltagq. After this time, the current was cut-off and the pressure released. The sample was left in the die to cool off. As the last operation of the pressing process, the pressure on the female die was increased to achieve a complete filling of the die cavity resulting in a perfect shape of the ceramIc body requiring no additi:)nal grinding. Temperatures of 2,500'0 and more can be achieved with the equipment used, but pres- Card 2/7 226Q,6 Z/013/60/000/002/001/001 Hot-pressed semiconductive... DOOVD102 sures are limited by the streng--h of the graphite dies and should 2 at surf not exceed 1 0 kg/cm aces perpendicular to the pressing direction. pressures were precisely measured with gages installed on both cylinders. Production tests were performed with semiconduct- ing materials containing boron. carbide (of East-German and Soviet origin, both of similar quality) mixed with aluminum silicate Al 0 3SiO 2 Y 2 (a product of Merck~,. Optimum composition was found to be 550LD C, 35 - 40016 Al203* 3SiO PP4 2, and 5 - 10% Zr02; optimum sinter- L Ing temperatuse (measured on the surface of the graphite die) was 1,320 - 1,340 C to be maintained for 2 minutes. To test the quality of the ignitors, ignitrons were ignited by the discharge of a 1 microfarad capacitor, and the adequacy of ignitors for use with ignitrons was established by measuring the dependence of ignition voltage on electrode immersion in mercury. The regularity of igni- tion was checked by comparison on an oscillograph. The ignition voltage, adjusted to the limit of dependable ignition at each immersion, was measured with a peak voltmeter. Measuring data, as Card 3/7 22686 Z/013/60/000/002/001/001 Hot-pressed semiconductive ... DOO?/DlO2 obtained with these ignitrons, are listed in Table II. The pro- perties of the Czechoslovak ignitrons are similar to those of a Phillips ignitron. In conclusion, the author states that pressure sintering proved a suitable method of producing intricate ceramic bodies. The products proved successful in tests and enabled the perational, all-metal welder i nitron at the VfJS in building of an q 0-- Bratislava. There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 2 references: one from the Soviet bloc. The reference to the English-lanpage publica- tion reads as follows: USA, pat. 2, 456 .891, December 3948. ASSOCIATION: Vftkumn:~ u'stav pro prd6kovou metalurgii, Vestec (Research Institute for Powder Metallurgy, Vestec). Card 4/7 FRMDUK., M. PETRDLIKv M. Technology and properties of materials iwnufactured by - power metallurgy. P. 101 Vol* h. no, 3. Muo 1956 STROIJIFUMM VYROBk TECHNOLOGY Praha# Czechoslovakia So: East European Accession Vol. 61, no. 2. 1957 DEI- i i"DLIE, 1.7. Powder metallurgy an,i the -r-3iu-!ti 3n of meta L pD,.,j-ier in thr'. ne:), I e, democratic countries. n. NtAC,'~, Vol. ~, No. 11. 1,)v 1956. 3ratislnvp, Czechoslovakia) ~~J: ~,:)nthly List of Last -~-urope,--.n itnces!tion-, LC, Vol. 6. No. I,-', I-ec [Ircl. PETRDLIK, Y. ; DUF;-..',', V.; HRUSKA. J. I a:)- Optirrwr speed of hentinF nnd cooling in sinterinC- hrr-H "D (pUr~:jCwE LIgTy, Ir ailoys. D. 617. oL. 12, 1 -). ?, July 195,7, Jrno, Czechoslovakia) 53: Monthly List -3f East Lurorean Acces!,i,:)ns (!-4LAL) LC, VOL. 6, N-). 12, 'Lec 1-)57- Uncl. I I . . - 0 rThbe Ot -w of 11 iitid-- At ',it r Ivre- c Allro~ av val *,,Ynki "'i, ;,,,l it fit the VP 75 thel n We v~ 4~ ~41 -j.1lidivil. dinterb - ,- btitid NVrAV.4A Ig III 11 alop it, lqWj. w1al C,-Xim viccarWitintion A lii)r mify-Ass 0:1 V-(~ C, Ific 11mWilli jvt rcvarlwrlscd~ 'Flit, 0 cou)1A;lc4 w1tv Co upou the- Q-virw vi ill Cttbut I trm fiot -t .1wryed", 'ril -i the' Siatt Mfiij pt WC wil bmt a 1; nder hl~,%hen o--i AwAX kppmaLtl t1w lite.. :Ability wheP it-jillt 11a, of tile S)~tvla cc, with 2-0 u.1 101" L~, h ~-", Iculul atat tiv, 1gst p~,Ys. p"'pstieb drc 'Ittabl"I me - ta We is fwar to lim swrA~j(~ t.tric Val= I I'v -q;:1, ~j 3"4 ti,jw* 61A4 t;"aur.JJv:Aor,4L-at s in "VX1., the hiiiAl t,~!N.k i, IZF' 41 ST it, N' v A. 'Me Produtdon of I -Powders H ~nd*etal Reduetim fln Czech.) LWV, Y. 5, Mar. 19W, pi I Exa mines in druil con Allions for complete reduction - III f W M C C l F by h ogen of the exi t es o n, u, , A % , and By this methot) finely-grained metal powders i to an elec- are obuiniA The reduFtion is carried (nt tric tube furnace wfthi two temperatur: zonev. The l Mows continuous!y throual, msterial being roduce , the furnace in the pile dIrectJon to the hydrogem = d of calculating vmter-rapor Also presents a coDcentration in the rvducing a"licre from con- ditions in the furnace, 1 and a calculatim of composi- tion of the sedum lioducts of vartatts devees.of. oxid Won number. oxidation based on ---------- Distri, 4Vc/4E3c/4E3d MmiWactwo cl PaUd voluft= of -mtltft carbi 4Y.V, sav-Dirub. 1939),-Any carbWes vlbkh out hc~ The 9DW. am prcpd. by hmtlng tollethrr as fim m3= under preum the md cabiles. such as + MC, It.is prefen-ed In thh cam to produm them both toplber in me redwtion, WO: + T1% + 7C -,71C + WC + 0 CO. It is swt necemry in sueb redwdom to stat with the 04dej of both mWji,- W + + 4C !nC+ WC+2COvrWC + Ti%+SC - TIC+ WC+ 2CO. Wemw Jambson x1 Powders reduced by hydrogen at ow o"d Co, Cm. aild Te by rc4lucLion with 1i of Cc am,. cmide. Cu citinte. rtc. 'Me p4mder obtained was subjected to n Vresiure of 4 tonsIng. cm. and sinterad for I by. as foll"s: Co at IlM*. Cu at 860', and Fe at 11001, Beat results were obt2lued when the reduction was, stiowlemp. NVIcn the rMuction lemp. ma too biqb the particles Increased In site owing to madensation and their kflace moothed mt niviag to s4Willusion; this, in turn, their ~inlcrabllity. lltdu~tian to Co wai mrrird m"ased suited in 'Vickers; at redLaixi at 3D)' rei PCs 4 CV) bf thi Prodort 199 (fran CO formAtt) skr.4 19 '*ldi), 4csp., and YrdLction at 700' rmulteil in Reductio"4tnCuwa%at45()'-8W'. Altl;ougl.the powder obtained U 4&0* co;italnm) O~ 1M nud at 0.04%, the sintdab'dity of.th, powd; Cu was best whz'n the red ction as Cailkd CLIFftf Gr (AY SlightlY above The sarnk applied ~~o Co alid Fe. ~ As to the C rontml~ P. fbu~d. h&-- the low~T the rphiction trmp. tLe greater the C if ihe final~pibduct~(C Orighu'lvd from the org, Yaks). r? odurt ol)Wned'ftom reduced nt an,] t an'-l kMfl' I T ml UV PETRE P A. "Fatigue of metals" by St. Nedeshan [Nadasan, St.), B. Khorovits [Horovit, B.1, A. Bernat, V. Safta. Reviewed by A. Petre. Rev mec appI 3 no. 6: 1114-1115 163. FnFF A. :=L~ Application of electric analogies to the study of vibrations of elantic media. P. 505 (Academia Republicii Populare Ronine. Institutul De Mecanica Aplicata. STMITT SI CERCETARI DF MFCAWICA APL'CATA. Vol. 7, n:). 2, Apr./June IQ56- Pacuresti, Romania) Monthl,,- Index of E,?st European Accessions (FT-AI) LC. Vol. 7., no. 2, Fetruary 1958 ONIN5 U~ 7f NOR, X 44, RIM Q V54--J. too- c Af(~K,*; Ar i~z VVIT ly- Lz PEME, A. An experimental verification of the classic method for computing wc*dorn wings. P. 1303. academia Republicil Populare Rordne. Institutul de klecanica Aplicata. STUMI SI CERCETARI DE IMECINICA APLIC-ATA. Bucuresti, Rumania. Vol. 8. no, 4. 1957, Mon 113t of East Rlropean Accessions (EEAI) IZ, Vol.8, no. 8, Aug. 1959 uncle Petro, A. Curved thin-walled bars. p. 1013. Academia Republicii Populare Romine. STTJDII SI CERGETARI DE MECANICA APLICATA. Bucuresti.. Rumania. Vol. 9, no. 4, 1958. Monthly List of East European Accessions (EEAL) LC Vol. 9, No. 2, January 1960. Uncl. "0-0 o G~~ AUfff-OR: TITLE: PLRIODICAL: 24272 R/008/61/000/003/002/003 D218/0301 Petrel Augustin Aeroelastic vibrations produced by alternating vortices V Studii 91 cercetari de mecwiica aplicatVa', no. 3, 1961, 511-518 TEXT: The article deals with calculating slender structures such as hanging pipelines, tall smoke-stacks, towers, etc., the radial sym- metry being the main element from the aerodynamic point of view. If such a structure presents radial aerodynamic symmetryl the vibrations produced are due to the Bgnard-Kfirmhn alternating vortices. The load due to the 13'e'nard-K&rm5Ln vortices distributed along the pipelines and normally acting at the speed of the wind, may be expressed by P - D VAc. am"+ in which P is the mass of the 2 fluid's volume unity, D- the external diameter of the structure, V - the wind speed, c k - the Klm&n coefficient which may be considered : c k = 11 while W is given by: Card 1/4 Aeroelastic vibrations... Ck Ir 0,22~iy 1,38 - D D 24272 R/008/61/000/003/002/003 D216/D301 The frequency (2) of the dis- turbing load (1) depends on the i,,-ind speed, hepce for V 50m/sec (2) M one obtains: W = 69 1 -1 , in which D was considered in meters. The resonance D danger in such conditions can-not be eliminated and the whole problem is reduced to determining the maximinn amplitudes and stresses. Since the vortices can progressively detach along the pipeline, the dephasing ? can be taken as continuous function ~! = C (,-() (3) The function1p (x) should be selected in such a way that a distribution of the load in phase with the corresponding oscillating module should result. The author then gives the transversal displacement in which the dimensional factor is included in the unknoun time functions Tn(t), and the kinetic energy of tht elastic system. In case of horizontal structures tile motion equation has the shape of' Card 2/4 (For (22) see next card) Aeroelastic vibrations#** OJ2 TO + W! T. - 0, 0,112 2h272 R/008/61/000/003/002/OC3 D218/0301 in which K I expresses the (22) bending rigidity, K',, - 1~2 d2X, + (K3 - 1W.2) X. = 01 the eventual existance of de suspension cables, and K .; the similar effects of the elastic medium. The function 1, n will generhly hnve the shnpe of In case of vertically X. (x) = sin 11 X + A. eos-51! + B. A + C, eh (23) located structures, the effect of tiie structure's own weight also interferes.. For such structures, there results the re- lation in which P is the axial 02 + + 0, force. The author finally U-M-5, (El ex Ox Ott (33) presents a calculation ex- ample of a horizontal cylindrical structure, suspended on both ends. There are 4 references: 3 Soviet-bloc a nd I non-Soviet-bloc, The reference to the English- -language publication reads as follows: R.L. Bisplinghoff, H. Ashley, Card 3/4 R/008/61/000/003/002/003 Aeroelastic vibrationsooo D218/0301 and R. 11alfmann, Aeroelasticity, Addison-Wesley P.C., 1956. ASSOCIATION: Institutul politehnic, (11olytechnical Institute) Bucharest SUMITTED: February 11, 1961 Card 4/4 297al D238/D3o4 AUTHORS: Petre, A., Sta"nescu7 C., and Librescu, TITLE: Aeroelastic diverCence of box-beam wirivs, t,)1`n1' into consideration the fastening, restraInts PERIODICAL: Studii ~:; cercetawri de mecanica" aplilcata,_n~). 1061 7~_5 - 764 TEXT: The article present's a solution of the problem of aero- elastic divergence in the case of lifting surfaces of a constant cross-section taking into consideration the spanwise moment and the effect of the fastenin:, restraints. Starting w4u~h the h:.,pothesis of A. A. Ur-anskiy 2? Abstracter's note: Uiransl~liyl s hypothesis not stated-7, according to 1which the longitudinal motion u(y, s), in case of impeded twisting, is proportional tc, the w (s) motio'n of 'he free twisting, the authors deduce U(Y, s) = W(s) U) Card 1/7 27421 B/008/61 /000/004/'J(,~ /'C Aeroeias~i!- diverrenceeove D238/D')O4 I -i in which Y (s) is -a f-Linction v~ich has to be determilned, y and s are variable values a'.ongy the span, andalong the conzouz- of the transversal section, respectivel,'r. On the base ~,~ z:--`s equation, and taking the method of Gaierkin into consideration, the authors deduce the fundamental eqn~)tion of impeded tw!E:AnC ,W. A 2. + - "~&- 4- C, I r, in which T is expressed by: GId V* being the de-levelling coefficient defined b, Ebner5 GId rigidity to the free twisting,lf the twisting angle, I. tale llner- tia. moment', and mt the twisting moment distributed along ti.e span. Card 2/7 Aeroelastic divergence..@ Z'Abstracter's note: the while the Galerkin method chord with c he dis'ance of the aerodynamic centers q E V2, and the gra~,ient 2 0 MA I R/O 1/ooo/oo4/002/003 D238/D304 other s:,,mbols of (8) are not defined, is not sta'ed.7. Denoting the win- betieen the elastic axs and t~,r line wit1i e, the dynamic pressure with of the lifting curve with dCz I the di differential ecuation of the aE.I.-oelastic diverf-ence in ca--c- of impeded twisting rray be expres::ed by C14 CP J Cz. + -rL7- CLC 11 Jc z CI Je A Card 3/7 t7421 R/009/61 /000/00LA)"~/- Aeroela-tic diverpenceove D238/D3o4 Considering dc (13) Lf 2- to be the zerc-dimens- &I paraineters, the equation (11) ciianres into 4 xjv cj~4 The solution of this e t Ion is 9 SIT? Cc ~+(:,, C o5 .4- C 3 Card 4/ 7 F-7421 R/008/61/ooo/oo4/002/003 Aeroelastic divercence..# D23F/D304 in which c( and P are expre~;sed by: A-(l-v)X-I+yk2(:t-v)'IX2+2k(l+v)X+l M = v 2k (16) ,.V-k(l-,)X+l+llk2(1-v)2X2+2k(l+v)X+I 2k The integrating constants C.1, C * Cand C4 amy be determined on the basis of the following uWO ~OndRions: 1) The conditions: 0 and u = 0 W) -Cird 5/ t7411 R/008/61/ooo/ooVo02/003, Aeroelastic divergencee-0 D236/D304 have to be satisfied at the fastening section of the wing; and 2) the conditions: lit = 0 and Y = 0 (23) have to be satisfied at the ftee end of the wing, lit being the 'tvristing moment. The authors finally deduce the fundamental equation of the aeroelastic divergence of single-box-beam wings of constant cross-section, taking into consideration the fasten- ing restraints: 2 k vd'r (28) chVi-k(l--v)X+V-.C2(1-:::-v)'XI+2k(l+v)X+I _L_ 2k -vV!-_X[k(I-v)X-I1x 'I_v)sX2+2k(I+v)X+I x sin - x lk Card 6/7 10('-200 33739 R/00 61/000/006/001/UO5 D272%304 AUTHORS: Petrej Augustin, and Stanescu, Cristian TITLE: Aeroelastic distribution of aerodynamic loads for lifting surfaces of constant cross-section, taking into consideration. the end restraints PERIODICAL: Studii pi cercet9ri de mecanic~ aplicatd,~no . 6, 1961~ 1193 - 1203 TEXT: The problem of designing the structure for distribution of the aerodyanmic loads to correspond to a deformed flexibie struc- ture is discussed in the case when the flight velocity is below The critical divergence velocity. In this case the increase of the twist and of the lift are convergent, reaching a state of stable equilibrium, and the problem of finding the load distribution on a wing span, corresponding to the condition of stable equilibrium The solution of this problem is presented starting from the equa- tions of the theory of restrained twist of thin-walled rods with closed prorilep adding the hypothesis of non-deformaole cross-see- Card 1/2 33739 R/008/61/000/006/uO1/',jO5 Aeroelaotic distribution of D272/D304 tion. By introducing a parameter, it wav possible to derive the rf~- iation for the torsion pair, and that for the torsion angle. li~ir- ther derivations, after introducing the distance between the elas- tic axis and the line of the aerodynartic centers, and the aistance between the elastic axis and the line of the gravity centers enab- led the authors to obtain linally the differential equation wh-Ich conditions the aeroelastic distribution of the load in the span, VA taking into consideration too, the effects of the end restraints which is further simplified by dimensioniess parameters and then solved obtaining two roots. For practical cases, the ratio of the iif-. distribution to that of %he rigia wing has been calculatea- ,xhere are 4 figures and 3 references.- 2 Soviet-bloc and 1 non-So- viet-bloc. The reference to the English-language publication reads as follows: R, Bisplinghoff, H. Ashley, and R. Halfman, Aeroe'Lasti cityj Cambridge, 1955, Card 212 PETRE, Augustin "Nonlinear oscillations of the elements of rmchines and buildings" by N. V. Grigor'lrev. TWA&wed by AuguatIn Petre. Studii cere mac apl 13 no.1:254-255 162. PETIUF, AugustIn In t~-e ~ o f~ -3 j, I I . oformatic;r, c,' ~,,jrs 6;1 th 'hir, walls find :1 ~ s- pr cf 1.14~ 3tudil carc moc apl 1" n,,,~,325-3)7 ' 64 . 1. Submitt.ed Decc-rrb-3r ?, l.c63, PETRE, Augustin (Bucuresti) Torsion bucklIng bars with thin mil-fe"m unitar the action of axial loadsI unif ormly ar I in o tr ~r tstributed. Bull matn Rum 6 no.,/2:61-78 "62. jpufi-4. b4]. 1. Submittee January 15, 1963. N i) JT .7 --50(y M)019/(4/*/*/1335/1350 br - ft VeWss-' th"considetatioh' of --V 6 ce i_ ailiq, ue appuqueeft -1350 335' 0 - - .--f--~06 -~ad is -feet ef vom Oro TO tldi;~~IIAIV r6d TWdiffc-reu- e IL' of the pwoblem As J.iqUb ishiA. juA., JUtegrated Amder the. assunp -q #on u- sea'- b- -t= on a ''s resses-norm '4z al-'- to the Jsrosrj -section ca are, proportior A. bet-ween:.tM il6n velq~city of ~tobe~air--~.-- tudi=l-' dxI- tIIdI-defIdctUh:'vV+~he VAI-ag' ailerons for 'a al- vt m ay e CIL F For ~i urreri I va Ueo-Of ieswhicb characterize PETRE, Augustin Duckling of forced condits due to internal pressure. Rev mec appl 8 no. 6: 971-5,80 163. 1. Insitut Poly-technique cle Ducarest. PETRE,, Augustin Buckling of forced coaduita due to intemal proasure. Ft.). Audii core mac apl 14 no.L27-36 163. 1. Inatitutul politelmic Bu::uresti.