SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT POLUEKTOV, N.S. - POLUEKTOV, N.S.

Document Type: 
Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): 
CIA-RDP86-00513R001341910016-5
Release Decision: 
RIF
Original Classification: 
S
Document Page Count: 
100
Document Creation Date: 
November 2, 2016
Document Release Date: 
June 15, 2000
Sequence Number: 
16
Case Number: 
Publication Date: 
December 31, 1967
Content Type: 
SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
File: 
AttachmentSize
PDF icon CIA-RDP86-00513R001341910016-5.pdf2.86 MB
Body: 
"The Use of Radioactive Zircomium and Fafnium," a pa Switzerland, 1955 the Analytical C~;erd~tr- y of for Peace Go-pSerence., C;epe,,a, 211 PY~' on= 6 Abbott. stow by. -Atetyw6jwd Nomed la' s DOW, at", t lottill 7id :'Th' ft"Of thblami Miew tlhr6ush~ tee, the 1A lime, 670 a li w wlthioct~v~-Cohtir._ -lot 'Q: &- Btu -'ff---4T4f'K is tralIzedly adding a. er this d. --~4 (NAM In 03 d0d. oru with -i W IR 71;;'_11.-7-17, AUTHORS: Pollektov, N,, S., N-k,-no-va, M. P., 75-6--6/23 ~Zer, G. S. .TITLE: Flame Spectrophotometric, Determination of Strontium in Minerals (Opredeleniy~~ strontaiya v rudakh po netodu spektro'Lotome"ri-I plamenj ). PERIODICAL: ZhurneL Analiticheskoy Bimili, 1-957, Vol- 12., Nr 6, pp. 699-70-.-J' (USSR). ABSTRACT: By applying a flame spectrophotometer with a monochromator of the type YY,,2 with a photomultiplier and a sensitive galvanometer, st.-on= tium is determined in two ways; 1 - At a hiLher content of strontium. 2 - At a strontii-Lm-content, from Osl to 0,001 0/0. The lane 46c,,7 ra,~L with arL aix-acetylene-flame -was used as line of determination. The mineral is first converted into a soluti3n by the disinte,,;ration of alkali in order to remove the sulpbates. 1-13 PO,4has an- :;.ntensely extinguishing effect. The disturbing aluminum and other e'lements are removed by precipitation with ammonium hyd--o= xide. The disturbing effect of calcium is eliminated by adding am= Cawd 1/2 monium. chloride to the photometric solution. In the case,of s-mall Flame Spec trophotometric D,.~term-Lriattlion of Strontium in Minerals. 75-6-6/23 quantities o!~ strontium., calcium oxide in a quantity of 30 is added to 41-he standard specimen to be analyzed. The standard sol,,itions were produced with 1, 2, 5, lo, 2o, 51o, and 1,00 t ml SrO. There are 4 figures, " '~Iables, and 13 references, 3 of ',Ilich are Slavic. SUbMITTED: April 2, 1957. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. 1. Minerals-Stronitur, determination 2. name spectrophalometric- Applicat-ions Card 2/2 PC'j_UY1~_KTDV, N-5, AUTM PaMn4%1.8.*WNOMM% L.T.,SURICHAN T.A. 32-6-6/54 TXTLN Ittration of Ziroonius and Kafnium. NwAaksametrio)-sekoys titrovaniye teirkonlya i gafniya-ftesian). PZRIODICAL f&Vv1sJuq& Uborssorlyaq 1957# Vol 2301r 60 pp 66o-661 (U.S.S.R.) Reo*-Lved 7/1957 Reviewed 8/1957 ABSTRACT In th* present paper it Issaid, that oomplexonetrical titration of sirconium abd hafnIus Is useWly used in the case of PR=l#5-2,5 with the application (&@*indicator) of *riochromsianing chromato- surol. or oulphophonolazoahronotrople acid, Inverse titration is car- ried out by the applioation of trivalent iron in the presence of a&- llo.wlle "I& or'benshydroxem &old with pH -sphGre 3-7 or by bismuth salts In the pr*senoe-of tiogarn with pR a 2#OoThe amporometric de- termination of the end of titration to practised* Titration In a higUy hydrochloric sphere makes this method more specifics In this came iron(II)s triust titant tin(IV) solybdeaung niobiump aluminum, caloi=6 blumthe coppervaicklop germantung mercury etc* no longer distur'b titratica. Iron(III) disturbs and must therefor's-be pr*vious. 1y regeneratedp4l.g. lay means of hytroxilanine boilinge-Vanadlum af- so has a disturblng effects Also tantalius compounds disturb titration because tantalla &old 'precipitation absorbs the zircontun.-compounds with the Indicators The east eff*614 in produced by tungsten. Strong oxidizing means and regenerators destroy reactively, the presence of Card 1/2 nitrate Ions in the solution is therefore impossible. Among other -Ift L 7 0 "Reactions of Rare Earth Salts With Rhodizonic Acid." a.re Earth Elements (Extraction, Analysis, Use), Riblished by the institute ol* G-eocheLriistry and Analytical Che:dstry 11meni V. I. Vernadskiy, 1958, Moscow. fUkrairtian State Institute of' Hare Metals), Q=ws"UM of an ftra zw~" w 21"k MOMMU AS *I* I-WKUM at 8MdMKfftV &a &MUU4" one. SSW two T. I.-Tan"My of am &=6m at ad"=* am as ""sue " dwft~ Mae" Mr ft"r-MM nm O"a - a. =am" at 910MOMAM = 6 SOM w", Ift . W~ftg-pw. -bPRAM, ew%rw ver2ustlaw or ~ SUMM =sum we UUMVIA6 Q--U. nn ~Q aqw1u. simUsetim wus"Om an pwpLm"ft se *am" ad -lug ftrqw. *&%Lww. asumbf-T. auk". nw"M"M. **Mo. %Map. Iblow"M unk" fta 0:00elaw, B. A, Qr1qSvM ft"t *bLuad the MMWIV Of MM O&M OUNDU In %be PM $a%. MpamUl mV WoU. MMUMU? MGMEO Of VAM 01~S%MC4 doUnds" thelz MVMLM pffprMo. AUTFORS: Poluektov, N. S., Nikcn07a, P... 1V'-Jtkun, R. ~i. -5,1-7,126 - A- TITLE: The Determination of Sodium and Potassium in Minerals 'filith the Aid of Flame Spectrophotometry (Opredeleniy~B natriya i kaliya v mineralakh po metodu spektrofotom,3trii plameni) PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Analiticheskoy Khimii, 1958, Vol 13, PP (US-SRN - ABSTRACT.* In an earliur paper the authors worked out irstructions for the flame-photometric determination of lithium, rubidium and 4- cesium (reft. 1,2). In the flame-photometric determination of elements in solutions the mutual influence of the elements and the composition of the solutions have to be taken into account, as the intensity of the radiation of the element to be investi= gated is thereby influenced. In the present paper the authors investigated the published data on the mutual infiXence of the elements (ralfs.. lo-16) in order to be able to work out a suitable course of the analysis. For the determination of sodium and po= tassium they used a flame spectrophotometer which was built upon Card 1/5 a universal. monochrometer of the typeyVI -2 this device is of The Determination of Sodiw,-i and Potassium in Yinerals 7 "-1- 11/26 With the Aid of Flame Spec~lropbotometry high sensitivity and specificity for the determination of sodium and p!)tassium. For recording radiation in sodium. de= termination they used a photomultiplier of the type (P .3 Y-19, in potassium determination of the type(P--'3Y-22. The photo= electric current was measured by means of a refleching galva= nometer of the type ~ft- The atomizer and the burner for the work with at, illumina ing gas flame are illustrated and descri= bed. In order to characterize the usefulness of the apparatus for the determination of sodium and potassium in the presence of other elements the authors determined the frfactor of specificity" (ref. 1". This means the number indicating haw many times higher the concent:7ation of a foreign element must be in order to cause the same deflection of the galvanometer as the element to be de= termined at a concentration lo ffper ml. These factors of specio ficity are relative to the wave lengths of the radiation of the metal to be investigated (in the case of sodium 589-59o m(IA-, in the case of' potasslum 76o-77o m 4A- ) . Results are given. Correspon= ding to the content of the samples of sodium and potassium (up to Card 2/5 100/0) the conditions for a determination of sodium at concentra~ The Determination of 3odium -~nd Potassi,,im In -'inerals 7-5-1-7/26 -6ith the Aid of Flame 'pectrophotometry tioii5 of' up to loo r -,.Ia per Pil for iilup..in,,-tin;,.._ra,, flames and acetylenc flame� viere examined. j, lirtar ded:-lridencc of tile radiation iniensity on the concentration exists only u,,,) to lo.~ !!a per nil. Ti,erefore the samplesUin the ranges bet-v,,r--en lo and loo6l!a/ml are compared witli 2 standard solutions the concentra= tions of whi(,h are similar to those of thu sample. Tile influence of accoinpany~wnp, clements upon the intensity of thu radiation of sodium and 0:)t3SSiUn! in illuminaLing-gar, flames and acetylene flames was invcstigated. 2ased on these investigations conditions for the deturniinations of these inetals viith a LiL~hcr accliracy were found. i;y the deternanation of potassiwn it -,-,as fourd that tI.-e decree of tile ioni7ation of potassium is decisive for the int-ensity of radiation. -1he concentration rT the ioniz~L;d potassium atcifis is obtained from the equation: Card 315 where VO, rK'.l and e-I axz; tiie concentrations of i~iiu potassium The Determination of Sodium and -Potassiu-m in Linerals 75-1-7/26 'Rith the Aid of Flame Spectrop?~oto,-.rietry rAtOXO, potassium ions and the f-lectrons in ti~c flarrie. ,!ased on this vquat--',on MIL: follcyal-n1f, rules governinr- the i%uttial in= U tensification of' the radiation int.erisity in alkali me-Lals are obtained: *.'.eta-.Ls casy to ionize (rubidiwi, cusiunt) CaL13C a higher effect than netals worse to ionize (lithium), as they nore inten= sively disturb the equilibrium by a high increasc in ube concen= tration of the electrons. 2. The intensifying action of other metals is hi.,,,hest at low concentrations of potassitni, because a comparativel- large portion of potassium atorks is ioni%ed then. Y 3. The intensification of the radiation of potassiurr on addition of another metal in increasinE concentrations tends toward a limit which is Liven by the complete ionization of potassium. and which is the faster attained the I.o,;-.er the ionization potential of the added metal,. 4. The intensification effect of radiation is hi= gher in fla.,~ies in which a larger part of the atoms is ionized. This is the case in. flames .~rith very high temperatures. On the basis of tbase investigations instructions for the determination of godium and potassium in minerals were worked out vchich are accurately given here. The method permits the dettxr.,ination of contents oi' every individual allkali metal from C,)1-11`~,00/o with Card b/5 an accurac-,r of -1 3010. The Determination of Sodium and Potassium in Itinerals 75-1-7/26 With the Aid of yjame S pectrophotome try There are 5 figures, 6 tables, and 16 references, 2 of which are Slavic. ASSOCIATION: Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, tcademy of Sciences of the Ukrainian SSR, Laboratories in Odessa (Russian Text not Given) SUBVIWED: December 17, 195(. AVAILABLE: Library of Congress. 1. Sodiii.-i - betermination 2. Potasslizii - D'etermiretion 3. r1amn spectrophotomet~,rs - Applic.9tions Card 515 SOV/75-13-4-3/29 AUTHORS: Poluektov, N. S., Kononenko, L. I., Lauer, R. S. TITLE: Photometric Determination of Tantalum, Boron, Indium, and Rhenium in ~!,xtracts (Ekstraktsioniio-fotometrichc-skoye opredeleniy.a tantala, bora, indiya i reniya) PERIODICALt Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii,1958,Vol.13,Nr 4,PP-396-401(USSR) ABSTRACT: Recently suggested methods for the determination of a series of metals are based on the photometric determination of color- ed extracts A n Me.Xm (A- organic dye; Me - metal to be deter- mined; X - halogen). These extracts contain the metal to be determined as salt of a complex halogen acid with a basic dye. The same dy-e is a suitable reagent for a number of metals, thr- necessary f--;electivity is obtained by selection of' the halogen, the acidit,.- of the solution and other reaction conditions. When elabo:.,-ating new extraction-photometric methods, the ex- isting parallels between the extractability of simple or com- plex halog,.,n acids according to the oxonium-mechanism (Ref 8) and that of salts of organic bases hfive to be. con--.idtred. Thus the complex chlorides of metals which can be extracted as salts Card 1If of organic bases are extracted by diethyl ether or other oxy- SOV/75-13-4-3/29 Photometric Determination )f Tantalum, Boron, Indium, and Rhenium in Lxtracts gen containing solvents, whereas simple or complex acids of elements ,,,hich can be extracted according to the oxonium- mechanism are also extracted by solvents that do not contain an organic3lly bound oxygen (arsonium-compounds). For elements, the acids c;f which can be extracted according to the oxonium- mechanism c;r as salts of arsonium-compounds, conditions can be found under which the same acids can also be extracted as salts of organic dye bases. Acids which are difficult to extract ac- cording to the oxonium-mechanism can, however, not be extracted by dyes. Thus As(III), Sb(III), Ge(IV), Te(IV), and other sub- stances which can be extracted by diethyl ether from a hydro.- chloric soLution (Ref 14) cannot be extracted by benzene as salts of r;'aodamine ander similar conditions. This is due tc the fact that the concentration of the rhodamine base is much lower than the concentration which can be attained with the solvent in the extraction according to the oxonium-mechanism. In order to de,iiontitrrite their line of thoaght, the authors elaborated new extraction-photometric methods for determining tantalum, boron, indium, and rhenium4 Tantalum and boron are extracted by benzene in the presence of hydrofluoric acid as salts of Card 21A the methy-.,. violet; the determination of the colored solutions 3 SOV/75-13-4-3/29 Photometric Determination Df Tantalum, Boron, Indium, and Rhenium in Extracts after the extraction was carried out on photoelectric colori- meters of the type 19 X-M. Indium can be extracted in the pre- sence of hydrobromic acid as salt of the rhodamine C by benzene; and rhenium can be extracted by ethyl acetate from a neutral so- lution as a l,er-rhenate of methyl violet. The determination of the colored f..olutions of both of these elements was carried out on "Pulfricb"-photometers. The procedure used in these four de- terminations is described in detail and-a list of interfering foreign ions. and errors of determinatibn is given, There are 3 figures, 6 tables, and 21 references, 5 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR, laboratorii v g. Odesse (Institute of General and Inorganic ChemistryAS Ukr - 58R, Odessa Laboratories) SUBMITTED: March 4, 1957 Card 3/4 -3 v,POLIMETOV, V.S.; KISIMB7A, R.K. [diceased). Color reactions nf gallium and Indlum salts with organic reagents [with summr7 in English). Zhur. anal. kbim. 13 nc)-55.55-561 S-0 158, (MIRA 11:10) 1. Institut obshc:he7 i noorgenicheskoy khImil AN USSR, laboratorit v Odense. Wallium) (Indium) 5(2) AUTHORS: Poluektov. F. S., Nikonova, If. F. TITLE: On the Mutual Influence of Elements Intensity in a Flame (0 vzaimnom vliyanii intensivnost' izlucheniya v plameni) Sprayers Technique (Soobshcheniye 1. dvukh raspyliteley) S-0-7/75-1 3-6-2/2, on the Radiation eleme-,Itov na Communication I. Two Primeneniye tekhniki PERIODICAL3 Zhurnal aaaliticheskoy khimii, 1958, Vol 13, Nr 6, pp 635-642 (USSR) ABSTRACTz The mutual influence of alkali metals on the radiation in a flame has been found by several authors already (Refs 2-12) and may bs explained by ionization processes of the metal atoms in the flame. The equilibrium between atoms, -Jons and electrons is therein established: P metal +.P e- K Pmetal (Refs 13,14), where P is the corresponding partial pressure. On the introduction of another ionizing metal into the flame the partial pressure of the electrons increases which involver. Card-1/4 a decreaE:e of Pmetal + and an increase of P metal' By this on the Mutual influence of Elements Upon the SDV/75-~; 7-6-21 /21 Radiation Intensity in a Flame. Communication I. Two Sprayers Technique effect all. known rules can be explained which are related to a mutual -".ntensification of the radiation of alkali metals in the flume. The cause of a decrease of the radiation intensity of an alkali metal in the presence of another one lies in the variation of the dissociation degree of metal salts on 1;he addition of large amounts of other metal salts (Ref 4). The dissociation of a metal halide must obey the law of mass action: P metal * PX P is azain the ccT- .Vmeta!X respondinig partial pressure. By addition of fu:cther halogen atoms PX is increased and P metal accordingly decreased which causes a decrease of the radiation in-censity of the element in the flame. This effect is denoted as "anion effect". It does not only occur with alkali metal salts, but also with acids and their ammonium salts (Ref 15). This effect depends on the nature of the acid and on its concentration and attains Card 2/4 maximu.m intensity in phosphoric acid (Ref 17). A further On the Mutual Influence of Elements Upon them 30-1 `7 z - ' 7i - Radiation Intensity in a 4Flame. Communication I. Two Sprayers Technique Card 3/4 effect is the formation of compounds between metal oxides. It effects the elimination of the radiation of alkaline-earth metals in the presence of a sufficient quantity of aluminum salts (Ref 17). This effect oan be used for the detorinination of traces :)f alkali metals in the presence of alkaline-earth metals (Re,"s 21,22). This effect is due to the formation of stable difficultly volatile compounds of low thermal con- ductivity il'e.g.CaAl204 ), which cannot evaporate when passing through tha flame (Refs 22-24). The authors of the present paper inve-.3tigated the mechanisms of the influence of foreign substances upon the intensity of the radiation of alkali metals and alkaline-earth metals in the flame. On the basis of the effocts described the mechanism of this interaction is different -;.n different cases. The experimental studies were performed by means of a device in which the two solutions were sprayed in separated sprayers and then conducted to one com- mon torch. This device is illustrated and described in the paper. It permitted the experimental confirmation - On the Mutual Influence of Elements Upon the SOV/75-13-6-2/21 Radiation Intensity in a Plame. Communication 1. Two Sprayers Technique of the mechanisms - assumed in the paper - for the action on the radiat'.on intensity of elements in the flame exerted by foreign su~,)stances. There are 2 figures, 5 tables, and 24 references, 6 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut o-oshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR, laboratoril v Odesse (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, AS UkrSSRI Laboratories at Odessa) SUBMITTED: June 3, 1957 Card 4/4 POMAK. 0~1 N.S.; NIKONOVAI Mope - Dot-ei-mining small aw=ta of alkali metals in. cesium salts bjv means of flame photometry. Zar. lab. 24 no.5:528-531,'58. (KIU 11:6) 1, Institut obshehe7 i neorganicheskoy khImii Akademli nauk USSR. (Gesiwt--~is) (AlIcali metals--Analysis) (PhotOm8tz7) k N. Woo a 4s; oz all Vill- Zj JAR CID 10 kin all I S 3 0 .4 a 41 air PAO 24(4) PUSE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2795 Poluektov, N. S. elWYEVICH Metody analiza po foteometrli plameni (Nethods of Analysis By Flame Photometr-,F) Moscow, Gookhimizdat, 1959. 230 p. Errata slip iniserted. 4,000 copies printed. Ed.s N. N. Farafonov; Tech. Ed.: Ye. G. Shpak. PURPOSE: 'This book Is Intended for workers in chemical analysis laboratories, industrial firms, and scientific research Insti- tutions. COVERAGE: This book describes methods of analysis by flame photometry. It preaonta the theo.retical principles of the various methods, describes the design and arrangement of the necessary equipment, and gives in detail the rules of pro- Icedure. It Is stated that this method is suitable for rapid qualitative detection and quantitative determination of Card 1/ja 5W AUT ~, OR S: Poluektov, N. S. , Nikonova, 14. P. SOV/32-25-3-2/62 TITLE. On the He3ation Between Radiation I nten,ity and the Concentralion of Alkali Metals in the Flame-photomeri~., Method (0 zavisimosti mezhdi~ intensivnostlyu iziucheni5ra i kontsen-;ratsiyey shchelochnykh metallov pri -r,lamenr,.o-:--'otomeIL;richeakom metode) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1,5'519; Vo-1 25~ Nr 3~ pp 263-266 (USSR) .-!.B:3TRp.CT. A thor---,~--oh investligation. into the shane of the concenti---tion curves (cc) in flame-photometric analyses of alka----:. -,i&s carried out because the inclination cf -Lhe ,AA, lin-- is in contrast mith the theory. sha-ce of Rb 780 m . JUMJnatJng fla=ez '"00~ C) the (cc) rias determ-~ne~i n 4 '1 --- . .1 - and acet;rienE~-- P-1, -r -Clame s (20 ONO C spec tr - pho t. ome tc-- a U111-2 m,)nochromator and FEU-19 and FEU-22 photomultf.P.11ers) which has already been described (Refs 10-10') vas used- The vork-4nc, -netho-d is described. The measurement2 were repeated for -~s and the fulictional diagrams ig T of 1g 0 vare severe.' 'ime drawn ficum "he mean values. In the illiunipating gas flamed Card 1/3 (Fig 2) an .-*rxc-,--3&se in the inclination of the clzrve may be On the Relation Concentration o Intensity and the 30,'132-25-3-2162 the Flame-photometric Method observed at small concentrations of K, Rb, and Cs (Table In comparis(,,,n to the illuminating gas flame the curves for K, Rb, and Cs which were obtained in the acetylene flame have another shaj~e (Fig 3). For a more precise determination of the changes in the inclination of the (cc) the angular coefficient for each section of the curve in the range of from 10-2 to 5'1C_ 5 mol was calculated (Table 1). It was found that at concentrations of '10 10 ' mol the angle of in~;'12Ye~ti~., increases ani tg rX .4 for K and Rlb and f or C7- - Tj~~e unproportionally strong decrease in the line intensity at a reduction of the concentration is explained in reference 11 by the influance exercised by ionization. According to this assumption it is found that in the case of strong I.onization the line int-3nsity is proportional to the square of the concentratio,as of the atoms which are put into the flame (tgtx = 2), while in the case of e. weak ionization the radia intensity is directly proportional to the concentration (tgat = 1). .-n the intermediate range tga~ changes from 2 tD The difference between the (cc) in the acetylene and On the Relation Concentration o Intensity and the BOV32-25--3-2/62 the Flame-photometric Methcd illuminating gas flame is explained by a comparisnn o ionization oonstants (Table 2) calculated according t formula givan in reference 8 and the partial pressure metal atoms., There are 7 figures.. 2 tables, and 12 re 5 of which are Soviet. Laboratoriye. Instituta obshchey i neorganichaskoy kh,-mil AN USSR (Lal.oratory of the Institute of General aLd In-organic Chemistry of the AS UkrSSR) 5(2) SOV/32-25-4-2/71 AUTHORS: Lauer, R. ,),; poluektov, 11. S. TITLE: Microvolum-atric Chromatographic blethod for the Determination of Individual Elements of Rare Earths in Their ISixtures (Mikroobl'yamnyy khromatograficheakiy metod opredeleniya individuallnykh redkozemelInykh elementov v ikh smesi) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 4, PP 391-396 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Subsequen-; to prelimindry investigations a method was worked out which is based on a paper chromatography of a rhodanide-contain- ing acetone-ether mixture. The chromatogram (Figure) shows that the elements are arranged by ascending atomic indices, the Rf- value being slightly dependent on the working time, temperature, and other factors (Table 1 shows the Rf-valueB Of Some rare earths). The position of individual elements is fixed by wetting with a uxotropin-containing alcoholic alizarin oolution. The volumetric microdetermination of individual elements is done complexoretrically with the indicator arsenazo (Refs 5,30). BY the described method, a determination of lanthanum 'Table 2), of some preparations with 2-3 elements of rare earths ~Table 4), Card 1/2 and of a.-..-tificial mixtures of oxides of the elements of rare SOV/32-25-4-2/71 Microvolumetric Chromatog~~aphic Method for the Determination O-P Tnd-vJ*dua' Elements of Rare Earths i3i Their Yixtures earths (Ta*Dle 5) was carried out, and the sensitivity of the method was e3tablished with '11-2% R20 3in the mixture, A list of the necessary reagents and devicer, is given as well as a descrip- tion of the courBe of analysis, and a table of the conversior factors from La 203 to oxides of other rare earths (Table 3)- There are I figure, 5 tables, and 31 references, 12 of which are Soviet.. ASSOCIATION: Laboratorlya Instituta obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii Akademi-i nauk USSR (Laboratory of the Institute of General. and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of SciencesUkrSSR) Card 2/2 5(2) AUTHORS: Poluektov, N. S., Kononenko, L. 1. SOV/32-25-5-7/56 TITLE: Determination of Rhenium in Molybdenites With the Colorinetric Method (Opredeleniye reniya v molibdenitakh kolorizietricheakim metodom) PERIODICALt Zavodsl-:aya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 5, PP 548-550 (USSR) ABSTRACT& The prosent paper gives a description of a colorimetric rheniun determination based on the use of a catalytic reaction with tin chloride (I) and sodium tellurate (11) (Refs 9, 10). (1) does not effect the reduction of (II) in acid solutions.-In the presence of perrhen~xtesv however, (1) hait a catalytic effect upon the reaction Na 2TeO4 + 3 SnCl :) + 8 HC1 ----* T a + 3 SnC14+ 2 NaC1 + 4 H 20, in whii.,h connection elemental tellurium is formed. The amount of Te formed as well as the color intensity of the solution increases with time and further depend on the concentration of the reagents, on temperature, etc. Under observance of the conditions prescribed, the method under Card 1/3 review allows up to 0.001-t Re to be determined colorimetrically Determination of Rhenium in Molybdenites With the BOY/32-25-5-7/56 Colorimetric Method after 20 hours (in the case of 0.01jrRe, a waiting time of from 1 to 1.5 hours will be sufficient). Molybdenum, which gives the same reaction, may be "masked" by tartaric acid, or it may be extracted as oxyquinolate with chloroform. The separation from the principal amount of No takes place by roasting with a CaO + Ca(NO 3)2 mixture, in which connection No remains i-insolved as Ca-molybdate in water dissolution, while He remains in solution up to 92-90a, as was found by the aid of 1;1.e 186 . Sodium tellurate, which is required for the analysin of molybdenites is prepared from elemental Te accordinj:: to a method described. The course of analysis is given an& shows inter al that colorimetric measurement takes place with a photocolorimeter FEK-M, and the Re content is Eetermined with an equation on the basis of the extinction of the solution. Analytical results obtained with molybdenites and molybdenum concentrations (Table 1) as well as from ores with Rhenium content (Table 2) are given. Card 2AP There are 2 tables and 10 references, 6 of which are Soviet. I JA-d-, --/' " J--7 '.'~ XS 111be- 5 1,"', . 5 (2.) AUTHORS: Lauer, R. S., Poluektov, N. S. SOV/32-25-8-3/44 TITLE.: Determinationof.Tantalam Impurities in Zirconium, Hafnium, and Niobium PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 8, PP 903 - 905 ABSTRACT; The'authors and L. .I.. Kononenko (Aef 1) applied a method for the determination of tantalum,(I);in the metals zirconipm (II), hafnium (III), and,.niobium (IV) which is based on the fact that (I) can be.determined photomet.rically-quantitatively by the c9loring of the benzene extract of fluortantalate of methyl violet (M). This determination is 'not disturbed by (II), (III)p and small quantities of (1). It was established that the most complete extraction of (I) is achieved at a Oe3 n concentration of hydrofluoric acid with benzene, with the addition of 0.04~ of (M) and at pH 2-3- (11) is not extracted and the small . quantitiev of simultaneously extracted (IV) can bp re-extracted with 00 ri. hydrofluoric acid which contains (1). At the re- extractior~ a small quantity of (I) is also extracted (Table 1) and this fact has to be taken into consideration when plotting Card 1/2 the calculation diagram. The article.eont'ain's two processes of Determination of Tantalum Impurities-in Zirconium, BOV/32-25-8-3/44 Eafnium,.And Niobium analysis -- for (II)-and-(III)' and for (IV). Three samples of metallic (JI), one of (III) and:.two of.(IV) were analyzed ac- cording to the described-method (Table 2); at these processes (I) was.aAdeUto,the solved samples (Table 3je The sensitivity of the (I)-diteriinafion.'is.stated to be 2-5110-4% for (II) and-(III),, and 5#10-2% for (IV).'There are 3 tables and 1 Soviet-reference. ASS16CUTION: Laborator.1ya Instituta obahchey.i*neorganicheakoy khimii Akadexii :aauk USBR (Laboratory of,tee'Inatitute of General and.Inorg.iLnic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, UkrSSR) Card 2/2 5(2) SOV/32-25-9-8/53 AUTHORS: Kononenko, L. I., Poluektov, N. S. TITLE. Colorimetric Determination of Zirconium in Ores Containing Phosphates PERIODICALs Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 9, PP 1050-1053 (USSR) ABSTRACTs A colorimetric method, based upon a previously described method (Ref 1), for the determination of zirconium, was elaborated, intended, 'however, for ores.containing phosphates. Zirconium is separated as the phosphate, the phosphate dissolved in oxalic acil, and zirconium is precipitated with NaOH as the hydroxide. The latter is dissolved in hydrochloric acid and a colorimetric determination with arsen azo, or alizarin red is made. The completeness of phosphate precipitation and Zr was investigated by means of Hf 181 (as it reacts like Zr), and it was found that Zr as the phosphate precipitates up to 95-98% only with an acidity of the medium above 3.5n HC1 (Table 1). The degree of separation of Zr from tantalum. and niobium was Card 1/2 investigated by means of Ta 182 and Nb95 and it war. found that. SOV/32-25-9-8/53 Colorimetric DeterminatioL of Zirconium in Ores Containing Phosphates the separation from Nb is complete, whereas a part of Ta dis- solves with Zr, without, however, disturbing the Zr determina- tion since Trilon B is used (Table 2). For the purpose of colorimetric determination a green and orange-colored filter' should be used in the colorimeter of the type FEK-M, which does not have a yellow filter. An orange-glass 03-12 may be used. Zr determinations of ore samples were carried out according to the course of analysis mentioned (Table 3), with certain Zr quantities being added to the samples (Table 4). It was pos- sible to determine of from a few hundredths to 2 per cent ZrO 2 in the samples. There are 4 tables and 4 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk USSR (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences, UkrSSR) Card 2/2 Au n .1 %1 Pig (if 0. r lip .0 iii I rr fly Ph WE P, lp r W. I-OI,UEK'L-"C)V, N. 1131., Doe Chem Sci -- (diss) "Research into the iielu, of" the theory o'L flame-photmLetry -nethod and its application in the anal- ysis of rare elements." lWo-scolt., 19-1-C. 34 pp; (Academy olf, -S-SR, Inst of Geochemistry and Analytical Chemistry im V. !. Vernads-kiy'); 150 copies; price not given; list of author's work at end of text entri.es'; (n, 22-60, 1511 o L 0 PHASE I BOOK :-:~'LOITATION SGV/5747 Vaeno~njznoye soveshchanl-ye po redkim shchelochnym clementam. 13t, NOV03iblrsk, 1958. Redlciye ohchelochnyye alementy; sbornik dokladov soveshchaniya po Vr,imli, tekhnologii A analitichookoy khImli redkikh nncholochnykh elemr-ntov, 27-31 yanvarya 1958 9. (Rare Alkali Elemento; Col- --ectien of ReDorts of the Conference on the Chcmiatr-j, Technology) and Analytical Chcul3try of Rare Alkali Elements, Hold 21"-31 January, 1958) Novo3Lbirak, Izd-vo Sibirskogo otd. PIZ SSSR, 196o. 99 p. 1000 ccpies priated. -Opi~n'.lorlng Agency: Akad-Amlya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdcloniye. ~.~iir,Uko-r~.etallurgiche;ilciy Inatitut. Reizp. Ed.: T. V. Zabolo'.;skiy, Candidate of Technical Sciences; bers of Editorial Board: A. S. Mikulinskiy, Professor, Doctor of Technical Sciences, A. T. Logvinenko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, F. F. Barkova, Candidate of Chemical Sciences; Ed.: V. M. Bushuyeva; Tech, Ed.; A. F. Mazurova. Ca--Z-VI~- 17 Pare Alkali Elc-ent3; Collection (cont.) SOV/5747 FLr71F,:r3E . T-hi-A book is'':ntended for chemical engineers and tech- nicIan5 working in me,;allurgical and mining operations and related c-nter-pri!~e!). COIV=HA~S: Thct collection contain,3 reports which deal with the -%Ayn-tcal and analytical chemistry of rare alkali element:3 and -rheir cc-,pourida and taoir reactions i-,ith mineral orea and salts. ?Icthoda of extraction and T,.cdcrn analytical technIquea and equipment are aloo dlacus:wd. No peraonalitlea are mentioned. References accompany Individual articles. TAB12 OV COMMITS: Urazov, 0. G. (Doeensed;, V. V. Plyushchev~ Yu. P. Slm~...ovand 1, V. Shakhno [MonkcYrtkiy institut tonkoy khimicheskoy tekhtiologii im. (!7j.V.) Lomonosova - Mozc.ow Institute of Fine Che7-d3al Technology im,eni M. V. Lomonosov). High-Tenperature Modification of SPOG)Zia-L, 5 Pl-yushchev, V. Ye. [Mo!,eow Institute of Fine Chemical Teallnology 'a rd 2/5 Rrare Alkali Collection (con'.. S-W/5747 of Sciences USSTI]. Dim.ing Building Material rron. Industrial ""astes 51 Fo3ucktov, 11. 13., and 11. P. Nlikonova. (Inatitut obohchey i All, Ulcrainoltoy 22P, - ln:,,titut~ of Gcn~ral and lnor_ranic CliclaiStry of the Ac;~dc-,,iy of Scionecr, Ukraln,.-kaya 322,1]. Uoe of P,1,otomc1.rr-of-Flcmc! 1-1-3thodo in Analyzing Orel) and Salto of'Rarc Allcal.!. Metals 1 63 Zak, B. M. [1r1cutskiy Lnotitut rodhi1rh metallov - Irkutsk ln~-,Utute of Raro Eetalfl. IlLthoda of Deterinining Rare Ble-ents 71 Zakhariya, N. F. and Ts, A. Leydei-man, (Institut ob;z;,cbey i neor3anichaskoy Uimii AN SSSIR - Instituto of Concrall and . 1-torganic Chemistry of the Acad=y of Sciences USSR). 47:~thods cf C~aantitative Spectral Determination of Rare Alkali 1!otalB in Ores and Evaluation Df the Impurity Content in Ore Prep- arations 75 Card 4A F01mg-py, N.S. - Determination of umall quantities of zirconium in ores. Trudy Kom. anal. khim. 12:13,.,"-141 160. (MM 13:8) (Zirconj.um) (Colorimetry) 5.5310 AUTHORS: Kononenko, L. I., Poluelctov, 14. TITLE: Photometric Determination of Ger,maniwii Using o-Dihydro-cychromenols PERIODICAL: Zhurnal a~ialyticheslcoy khImii, 1~460.. Vol 15, Nr 11, pp 61-68 'USISR) ABSTRACT: The four ,omDounds given ,-iere synthesized and testeci as reagents ~or spectrophotomel.-Oric ~,etermination o4' germanium: cI 1, 013 o 4,\ / :, I cl ,1o,\, cI I, III-11 cl 13 0 Card 1/1~f3 Photometric netermination of Germanium Using o-T)Ihydroxychromerjols 10' (J. ill I IJ 7775 0 /-17 C; OV) 6,7-dlhycli-ox,.r-2,21-di-,.iethylbe-tizo~)yrill.u~,i-t ~hlor.,Icle 7,8-dihydi oxy -2. 4 -dime thyl benz op-r li,.m chl ori-(~r Tj 6, 7-dihydr oxy-2., 4 -d lnhenyl ben zop.;rl 11 chlorlde f -f.T'T'i r) 7,8-dihydroxy-2, 4-(14 chilo~ Card 2 Photometric Dete-mlinat-lon o- Using o-Dihydroxychromonol.-I Sov/'(~71 -1 Depending on p1l, they pro.:Iuce different colov:~' oue to the format~*_on of different lonic fopms, fo r e x e PH 1-2 _40 1-10111 L/ 1-10 0 3-." 1101 1! I_ 1 to 0 Of I C.61 4 lio 0 C.1 1, 0-0 0 (a) Cation c~f Iv, :)range-red; (b) ba-_e or, (C) ulehl,!- drated N-13e of' JIV, (d) '1111011 of , (te of IV, vlolct. Acid gemanium solutions (0.114 HC1) produce color Card 3/13 changes w1th the auove reagents (see Table 2). '7:~!-j Photometric Determination D-f Germanium 77 f -'- Using o-Dihydroxychromeno13 SOV-175-15-1-12/29 Table 2. C)lor change of acid dyes solution on addi- tion of c-er:nanium ,9ale yellow bright yellow C~ They pi,oduce olm-littv co'lor ,.t1:io 1~u iddition ol' tAje following e-ementz: Zi,, Hf, TI, Ili, Mo, W, V, Ta, Nb, and Sn. The ve--igents (I, HE, IlI, IV) %..,ere ob- I U tained accoi,dinF, to t4he method of Bulow, C., SIcherer, col~Dr in O.lN HCl color after addition of germanium Photometric Determinat'.or. of G-jrmanlum TT 7 L:') C) Using o-Dihydroxychromenols SOV/75-15-1-i2/29 W., Ber-, 34, 3916 (19o1). Reagents I and I! form colored complexes with Ge, which are soluble in water. Reagents III and IV form colored complexes with Ge, insoluble in v.,ater, but the complexes can be held In the solution by the addition of gelatin, Conditicns of the complex formation, stability of the color, Effect of time and acid concentration on the optical densities of the colored Ge complexes were studied. The optical densities viere measured using SF-4 spEctrophotometer or FM-l photometer, also photoelectric colortmeter FRK-M can be used. Other details and results of the experiments are shown in the tables and figures which follow. Card 543- Photometric Determinatio:i of' Using o-Dihydroxychromenols Absorption compound II 7775-1/0 SOV,/6(5-15-1-12/29 Photometric Determination of German-41ur.,i Using o-Dihydrozychrorrienols ---k . 777 5 () 7; " 0711 / 7 ~:: - I t-:~ - 1 - -12 /2 Fig. 2. Absorption curves of solutions: cojnpoun(i III (1); complex of III with Ge(2); compound IV (5); Card 7/1-3 complex of IV with Ge (4). Photometric Determination of Germanium 7Y750 Using o-DihydroxychromenoLs SOV/75-15-1-12/2c) Card W13 1 420 0,1 -0,6 IW 11 5w-J30 (),O!-0,2 i W 111 "00 p, t -0,6 0,1 W 600-42 P. W-01 CL 0,5r"1 I Table 3. Conditions of germanium determination using compounds I', II, Ill., IV (a) reagent; (b) wavelenith ( A M); (c) optimum concentration of HC1 (IM); (d) ardount of reagent added f'or 10 ml of solution; (e) re- a.-ent; (f) 1% gelatin 2olution; (g) sensitivity of the method In (in 10 ml solution); (h) maxIML1111 of Ge in I ~O nil of soliftlun, obeying Beer's law; (1) 2 ml. of 0.2% aqueo-tis solution; (J) 0.5 in! 04' 1%f aqueous solution, 0.5 of 0.2% aqueous solution; f , '?, Photometric Determination of Germanium Using o-Dihydr-oxychroinenois SOV/6(5 - 15 - 1 -12 12 c) (Caption to 11able 3 continued) (k) 0.5 ml of 0.2% alcoholic solution; (m) 0.5 ml of 0.2% alcoholic solution. Table 4. Conditions ot-1, Lh] of determination of composition of the colored compounds IV of Ge with reagents I'II, III EV. (a) reagent; N total concentration of the compone~it, M; (c) acidity of the solution based on HC1 N, (d) al- cohol concentration, %; (e) gela~;In concentration, S/075/6o/ol5/02/01/004 B005 BOo6 AUTHORS: Poluektov, N. S., Popova, S~ B., Ovchar~ L. Ao TITLE- A Recording Flame SpectrophotometeAand Its Use PERIODICAL. Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 15, No. 2, pp. 131-137 TEXT: Flame spectrophotometerB using monochromators of the typ~~~2-'_,S! (UM-2) (Refs. 192) or attachments type C'k-4 (SF-4) (Ref. 3) have several disadvantages for flame-photometrio determination of elements in high dilution which are descrLbed in the introduction to the present paper. In a previous paper, (Ref- 7). the authors described a recording speotrophotometer with iacrea8ed spectrum range for the determination of certain rare-earth metals, In the present paper, an instrument of the same type is applied fox determining several other elements., Apparatus applied and mode of opexation are described in detail. The spectro- photometer consists of a, universal monochromator type NTPJ~-2 UM-2) connected with a mechanJsm for turning the wave-length drum Mg.. 1) and Card 1/3 A Recording Flame Speotrophotometer S/07 60 015/02/01/004 and Its,Use B005%00~ an electronia,reoording p,.Aentiometer typellL=1-k:~ ~PS-1-02). A Figure illustrates the circuit diagram of the cathode follower applied. The anode of a photomultiplier type t-)11-19 (FEU-19) (for elements with bands in the visible range or type,5,3V-22 (FEU-22) (for the infrared range) was connected to the grid of the cathode follower. The accuracy of determinations depends on the ratio of the records for the background and the peaks of the lines. Table 1 shows the deviations in the record of lithium lines (at various concentrations) in the presence of large amounts of sodium. It is evident that the recording photometer described guarantees a much higher accuracy than it is attainable by measurements involving galvanometer ritadings. In the present papert a detailed description of flame-phoi:;ometric determination of the following elements is given. lithium in NaGlv, rubidium in the presence of large amounts of potassium, calcium impur::~tiSB in strontium salts~and salts of rare-earth metals (with two.Tables )f analytiea.l. data), strontium in sea waters and manganese in presenc,) of large amounts of potassium, Mnes recorded by the speotrophotometer in the above six determinations are shown in six Figures. The recording spectrophotometer described-in this paper has Card 2/3 -~ POLUKTOT. N. S. ; Relation between i'adiation intensity and the concentration of 18 elements in tho flame -photometric method of analysiss Zhur.aml.khim. 15 no.3:264-271 YT-Je 160. (KRA 13:7) Institute of (kineral and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of ences, Ukrainian S.S.R.. laboratories in Odessa. (TIALme photometry) S/075/60/015/004/012/030/xx B020/BO64 AUTHORS: Poluektov, N., S. and Popova, S. B. TITLE: On the Mu Lai Influence of the Elements Upon the Intensity of HadiationXin a Flame. Communication 2. Compounds Formed in the Extinction ofvlCalcium and15t.rontium Radiation With VA Aluminum, Zirconium, and Uranium Salts A - I PERIODICALs Zhurnal analiticheskoy khimii, 1960, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 437 - 4.,12 TEXT: An extinguishing influence upon the radiation intensity of Ca and Sr exert, apart from Al, mainly Zr, Be, V, Th, Ti, U, and Cr, which is said to be due to the formation of compounds of the mixed oxides of these elements, and the alkal-ine-earth metals in the flame, which reduces the concentration of the atoms Ca and Sr in the gases of the flame and the intensity of their radiation. By using two atomizers supplying one flame, the authors showed that the most probable reason for the reduction of the luminous power of Ca and Sr by Al salts is the formation of difficultly volatile compounds of A120-,, CaO, and SrO in the flame at the moment of Card 1/4 On the Mutual Influence of' the Elements Upon S/075/60/015/004/012/030/XX the Intensity of Radiation in a Plame. B020/BO64 Communication 2. Compoundo Formed in the Extinction of Calcilz. Strontium Radiation With Aluminum, Zirconium, and Uranium Salt3 evaporation of one drop of aerosol of the analyzed solution. The luminous power of Ca and Sr is not reduced if the aluminum salt is introduced into the flame by a different atomizer. To investigate the composition of the compounds forming betweer, Ca (Sr) and Al, or other extinguishing elements~ the method of isomolar series according to Ostromyslenskiy-Job was used, the reduction of the lum:i.nous power of the element in the flame being chosen as characteristic value of the formation of the compound. The flame spectrophotometer previously desc 'b d which consists of a universal .ri e monochromator 9fathe YM-2 (~UME2Y2*ty e photomultiplier of the types 4i)Y 2 FEU-22 a mirror -19 (EER-12)-*and NY-2 U_ -galvanometer, and an acetylene- and propane-butane-air flame were applied. The mode of inter- action between Ca and Sr salts, as well as Zr and U salts was photo- metrically determined (Table 1). Table 2 shows the composition of the solutions used to determine the composition of the Sr-Zr compound. The curve of the ratio between the atomic numbers of the metals in the Sr-Zr compound is plotted (Fig. 1) on the basis of the photometric results; the photoelectric current is recorded in percent of the maximum Card 2/4 On the Mutual Influence of the biements Upon S/075/60/015/004/012/030/xx the Intensity of Radiation in a Flame. B020/BO64 Communication 2. Compounds Formed ir the Extinction of Strontium Radiation With Iluminum, Zirconium, and Uranium Salts as a function of concentration. Table 3 gives the calculation technique for the Ca-Zr compounds with the help of various correction factors, Pig.3 gives the diagrams obtained from the composition of the compounds of Ca and Sr with Al. The maximum in Fig. 4 (as well as in Figs. 1 and 2) corresponds to a molar ratio of-Ca(Sr):Zr = 1:1 (for nitrates). Thus, the compounds in the flame are likely to have the compositions CaZrO 3 and SrZrO 3' In CaC12and zirconium solutions (Fig. 5) the maximum of the curve lies, in the case of a propane-butane flame; at a ratio of Ca.Zr-3W, where Ca3Zr207 is likely to be formed, while the curve shows no distinct maximum in the case of the hotter acetylene flame. With Ca and U., com-' pounds of different compositions form, while with Sr and U, compounds with a molar ratio of Sr:U - 3:2, but also 10 and 20 are formed (Figs. 6,7). There are 7 figures, 3 tables, and 16 references: 5 Soviet, I Swedish, 4 German, 3 US, I Japanese, and 2 British. Card 3/4 On the Mutual Influence of the Elements Upon S/075/60/015/004/012/030/XX the Intensity of Radiation in a Plame. B020/BO64 Communication 2. CompoundE Formed in the Extinction of Calcium a-!.! Strontium Radiation With Aluminum, Zirconium, and Uranium Salts t/ ASSOCIATION: Institut obahchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR, Laboratorii v Odesse (.Institute of General and Inorganic - Chemistry of the AS UkrSSR, Odessa Laboratories) SUBMITTED: May 23) 1959 Card 4/4 POIZWOT, U-S-; MEDNOVA, M.P.; GRINUTD, S.Z. Determination of-11thium and cesium in oree by the use of a flame photmeter with an integrator. Zav.lab. 26 no.2:161-163 16o. (MIM 13:5) 1. Iaboratorlya Irstituta obahchey I neorganichookoy ithimii Akademit nauk USSF,. (Id.thium-Analysis) (CcIsium-Analysis) Mwtometers) S/073/60/026/002/012/0'z B023/BC)67 AUTHORS: Kononenko, L. I. and Poluektov, N. S. TITLE: Application of O-Dihydroxy Chromenols for the Colorimetril- Determina-,';ion of Zirconium and Hafnium PERIODICALi Ukrainskiy khimicheskiy zhurnal, 1960, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 246-253 TEXT. To examine the applicability of dihydroxychromenols for the colorimetric determination of zirconium and hafnium the authors studied four representatives ol this group 6,7-dihydroxy-2i4-dimethyl benZODyranol chloride 7,6-&.hydroxy-2,4-dimethy1 benzopyranol chloride 6,7-dJ'hydroxy-2p4-diphenyl benzopyranol chloride and 7,8-dihydroxy-2,4-diphenyl benzopyranol chl-o:ride The authors found that these reagents are less efficient than aTsenazs- and alizarin red produ,.ed earlier as to the specifity of determ-,nation. 6,7-dihydroxy-2,4-dipbanyl benzopyranol, however, has a higher sensitivi'~; Card 1/3 4 Application of o-Dihydroxy Chromenols for the S/073J60/026/002/012/0111~ Colorimetric Determinat:!-on of Zirconium and B023/BO67 Hafnium and therefore may be us,-zd ~for detecting zimonium and hafnium, traces. T125~ colored zirconium and. hafnium complexes contain two moleculas of the z--e- agent bonded to one metal atom (zirconium or hafnium). The authors de.- termined the apparent formation constants of zirconium and hafnlum com- plexes as well. as the rolecular extinction coefficients according to the following equation: Me02+ + Mw=N~tMeOA 2 + ?H+ and. according to the formulas K - 1 - CA E where o( denotes the degree of f ormatiovi 2 C.-.P C dissociation of the coiiplex with stolchiometric ratio of the c,:)mp-sne,ats, C - -concentration of metal i or s9 E - maximum extinctf on value, E - molar extinction coefficient,, and 1 length of the bulb. The authors pr-3ved that the reagents described can also be used for dqtermln-ing zi-rconium in pYLcL-,- phate ores if zirconiwa is first isolated as phosphate. Table 3 shovs the values of the apparent formation constant of the four Yeagents. There Evrg! 6 figures, 5 tables, aad 20 references: 10 Soviet, " US~ and 1 Japa-'.19se. ASSOCIATION3 Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN IUSSR, labc--r;i-- toriya v Odesse (Insilitute of General and Inorganic; Card 2/3 Chemist:ry AS UkrSSR, Laboratory in Odc-ssa) Application of o-Dihydrcxy Chromenols for the Colorimetric Determination of Zi--rconium and Hafnium SUBMITTED: March 13, 1959 S/073/60/026/002/012/01~1-, B023/Bo67 Card 3/3 IOLMMTOV, B.S.; vinun, R.j.. Mutual effect of elements on the intensity of radiation in a flame. Part 3: Composition of the compounds formed during the quenching of radiation rrom calcium and strontium by, molybdenum, vanadium, and titanium. Ukr. khim. zhur. 26 no.5:648-652 16o. (MMA 13:11) 1. InatittLt obshchey I neorpnicheako7 khimii AN USSR. (Calcium c#mpounds--Spectra) (Strontiunkcompounds-5pectra) S/032/60/026/008/026/046/XX B020/BO52 AUTHORS: Poluektov, N. S,, and Ovehar, L. A. TITLE: Anion Effect in the Determination of the Elements of Rare Earths by tho Method of Flame Photometry PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol. 26, No. 8, pp. 964-966 TEXT: The effects of acids and salts on the results of flame photometry were investigated. The authors used a spray apparatus, an acetylene - air flame, and a spectrophotometer with automatic recording of the spectrum, which was equipped with a monochromator of type Y11-2 (UM-2), a photo- multiplier of type E)Y-lcM (FEU-19M) and ~3,9y-22 (PEU-22), and an auto- matically recording potentiometer;9nn-og (EPP-og). Fig. 1 gives graphical representations of the dependence log I = ?(log C) for the molecule bands of yttrium 613 mm. From the data obtained one may conclude that the addi- tion of nitr-ites into th(t flame does not cause the quantitative evapora- tion of yttrium from the aerosol particles. This is due to the formation of a difficultly volatile oxide during the evaporation of the solution. The photometry of the sp-actra of the sulfate solutions of rare earths Card 1/3 Anion Effect in the Determination of the n,/032/60/026/008/026/046/XX ents of Rare Earths by the Method of B052 Flame Photometry- showed that the peak of tho molecular bands of LaO 14k has the same in- tensity as that.in the speotrum of the chloride solu .)n. As compared to the bands of EuCl 3' those of europium at 459.6 mp are feaker by approxi- mately 60%. The molecular band intensities of YO 617 IA, ErO 498 mp, and Yb 398-8 mae are practicallj reduced-to zero. Addj* is of chlorides, sulfuric acid, and sulfatea to the solutions, - - cause the radiation extinction of the rare earths. The method of iae two spray apparatus (Ref- 7) was used for the aleplanation of the extinction mechanism. The ex- periments showed (see Tabla) that sulfuric acid extincts the radiation only when it is contained in a solution containing also chlorides of rare earths. The formation of difficultly volatile compounds during the evapora- tion of aerosol particles is probably caused by sulfuric acids Phosphoric acid has the same effect as sulfuric acid and reduces the intensity of the spectra of the rare earths. The modified method of isomolar series was ap- plied for determining the composition of the difficultly volatile com- pounds formed. Figs. 2 and 3 give the dependence of Al on the composition of the solution. AI characterizes the extinction of the band intensity or Card 2/3 S/032/60/026/010/023/035 B016/BO54 AUTHORS: Poluek ov. N. S., Ovehar, L. A., Kuchment, M. M , and Nikol I t%kiy, M. A. TITLE: The Use of a Spectrophotometer C~-4 (SF-4) for the Purposes of Flane Photometry 21 z PERIODICAL: Zavodalcaya laboratoriya, 1960, Vol. 26, No. 10, pp. 11"52-1154 TEXT: Spectrophotometers with automatic scanning of the spectrum and spectrum recording offer special advantages in flame photametLy. The fol- lowing instruments are produced in Rthe USSR: mcn-51 Q:SP-51) with an accessory instrument ~an_i - 8 _(FEP-1 -3;,~ (PS-L~Ind the spectro- photometers cn-61 (sr-_61)'-,'0A4~5C- WS-4)", and-A---fC-14 (~FS-14)".6Their suitability for flame analysis has, however, not yet been clarified. Previously (Ref- 5), the authors had described a recoTdir2g instrument which W s constructed on the basis of a universal monochromator YM-2 (UM-2)99 '. This instrument is particularly suited for the determination of some individual rare-earth elements. The authors designed an Card 1/3 The Use of a SpectrophDtometer CI -4 S/032/60/026/010/023/035 (SF-4) for the Purposes of Flame Photometry B016/BO54 instrument of a similar type having quartz optics and permitting the de- termination of elements on the basis of lines ofthe ultraviolet part ,Aey used a speotrophotometer for ab- of the spectrum. For this purpose, t sorption measurements C - The photocells were replaced by ~3y_ie (-FLEU-18 tor the visible and ultraviolet spectrum photomultipliers range, as well as TFEU-22 for the infrared range. The output of the photomultipliez was led into the cathodic repeater which was con- nected with the input of the electronic recording potentiometer 66-02 (PSI-0211TThe photomultipliers were fed by a high-voltage rectifier BC3-2500 (VSE-2500) VFig. 1 shows a block diagram of the apparatus. The revolving mechanism for the drum of the wavelength scale is shown in Fig. 2. Table 1 gives the times required for adjusting the picture of the spectral line to the exit slit (0.1 mm) for different wavelengths. Table 2 shows the sensitivity of determination for individual elements. Table 3 shows the reproducibility of line-recording for copper and mag- nesium. The attainab.-,.e accuracy is higher than that of ordinary spectro- photometers. The design suggested guarantees determination of various elements with high ancuracy. There are 3 figares, 3 tables, and 5 refer- ences, 1 Soviet and [ US. Card 2/3 he_Use of a Spectropl:otometer CIP-4 S/03 60/026/010/023/035 SF 4) for the Purposis of Flame Photometry B016~04 T ASSOCIATION: Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk USSR (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Ac~~- of Sciences UkrSSR) Card 3/3 0 il) F__ t -"I C PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5777 Vinogradov, A. P., Academician, and D. I. Ryabehikov, Doctor of Chemical Sciences, ProfessorResp. Eds. Metody opredeleniya I analiza redkikb elementov (Methods for the Detection and Analysi;i of Rare Elements) Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1961. 667 P. Errata Blip inserted. 6000 copies printed. Sponsoring Agency: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geokhimli I analiticheskoy khimil Im. V. 1. Vernadskogo. Ed. of Publishing House: M. P. Volynets; Tech. Ed.: 0. Guslkova. PURPOSE: This book Is intended for analytical chemists and for students of analytical chemistry. COVERAGE: The handbook was published in accordance with a decision of the Vsesoyuznoye zoveshabaniye po analizu redkikh elementov (All-Union Conference on the Analysis of Rare Elements) called Card 1/5 Method4lbr the Detection (Cont.) SOV/5777 together by the Gosudarstvennyy nauahno-tekhnicheakiy komitet Soveta Ministrov SSSR (State Scientific and Technical Committee of the Council of Ministers of the USSR) and the Academy of Sciences USSR in'December, 1959. The material is arranged In accordance with the g7roup position of elements in the periodic s3stem., and each seat.-Lon is prefaced by an article discussing the analytical methods most used in the Soviet and non-Soviet countries. Each section deals with the physical, pbysicochemical, and chemical methods for the analysis of raw materials, semi- products, and pure mVtals, and Is accompanied by an extensive bibliography listing works published In the field in recent years. The following are mentioned for th6ir help in preparing the book for publication: I. P. Alimarin, 6. N. Bilimovich, .'.. I. Busev, E. Ye. Vaynshteyn, M. P. Volynets, V. 0. Goryushina, A. M. Dymov, S. V. Yelinson, 0. Ye. Zvyagintsev, G. M. Kolosova, Ye. K. Korchemnaya, V. 1. D.-bedev, G. A. Malofeyeva, B. N. Melentlyev, V. A. Nazarenko, 1. 1. Nazarenko, T. V. Petrova, N. S. Poluektov, A. I. Ponomarev., V. A. Ryabukhin, N. S. Stroganova, and Yu. A. Chernikhov. Card 2/5 Metbods,'for the Detection (Cont. SOV/5777 TABLE OF CONTENTS: From the Editors 3 Vinogradov, A. P. Problem of the Purit y of Materials Sazhin, N. P. Industrial Quality Requirements of High Purity Metals and Materials for Semiconductor Technology Poluektov N S., and V. T. Misbohenko The Present State 0 e al ytie 1 Chemist.:ry of Lithium: Rubidium, and Cesi= 37 Goryushina, -V. G. Present State of the Analytical Chemistry of Beryllium 79 Polaektov.- ~Afial tiMal N, S,, and V. T.' Mishchenko. f St Ch t ti i Present State of the 108 y em s um ron ry o Ryabehikov, D. I., and V. A. Ryabukhin. Preagnt State of the Card 3/5 96th6ds' for the Detection (Cont. SOV/5777 Nazarenko, V. A. Present 13tate of the Analytical Chemistry of Germanium 400 Zolotavin, V. L. Present 3tate of the Analytical Chemistry of Vanadium 462 Alimar~n, 1. P., apd 0. M. Bilimovich. Present State of the Analytical Chemistry of Tahtalum and Nioblum 487 Busev., A. I. Present State of the Analytical Chemistry of Molybdenum 537 Troitskaya, M. I. Present State of the Analytical Chemistry of Selenium and Tellurium 580 Ryabchikov, D. I., and Yu. B. Gerlit. Present State of the Analytical Chemistry of Rhenium 628 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress JAIrsVee Card 5/5 li-l-bl POLUFKTOV N S.- KONONENE.0, L.I. ... ~-_ Spectrophotometriv: study of carbonate complexe5 of rare earth elements. Zhur.nfiorg.khim. 6 no.8:1837-1842 Ag 161. (KIRA 14:8) 1. Institut obshcliey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR. ',Rare earth carbonates--Spectra) POLUTEKTOV, N. .; VITIKUK.. 3R.A. Increase of the ridiation intensity of metals in a flame as a result of the quenching of ionization. Zhur.anal.khim. 16 no,3:260-267 My-Ja t61. (~MU 14:6) it"! 1. Inatitut obshchey i noorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR, Laboratorii v Odessa. (ALkali metals--Spectra) POLUSKTCV, N.S. Atomic absorption flame photometrj. Zav.lab. 27 n-).7:830-836 161. (MIRA 14:7) 1. Institut obshcbey i neorganicheskoy kbimii AN USSR. (Flame p hotmetry) LAUER, R. S.; FOLUEKTOV, N. S., doktor khim. nauk Determination of the hafnium oxide content of a mixture of zirconium and haf2ium oxides based on the measurement of the intensity of beta rays. Khim. prom.[Ukr.] no.1:76-79 Ta-* 162. (MIRA 15-10) 1. Institut obshcheyi neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR (labora- torii v Odesse). (Hafnium oxide) (Zirconium oxide) (Beta rays) ,-WM~ KONONENKOP L.I.; NLM -.6" Phenauthroline conplexes of rare earth elements in solutions. Zhur. neorg. khim. 7 no.8-11869-1873 Ag 162. (MIRA 16t6) (Rare earth compounds) (PtAnanthroline) B/075/62/017/007/003/006 B119/B166 AUTHORSt Mishchenko, V. T., and Poluektov, S. S. TITLE: Spectrophotometric determination of rare earths in solutions of ethylene diazine tetraacetic complexes PERIODICAL% Zhurnal analiticheskoy-khimii, v. 17,-no- 7, 1962, 825 - 830 TEXTs When rare earths are converted to their ethylene diamine tetraacetic complexes other elements preaent in the analytic solution with a view to , spectrophotometric determinLtion have a disturbing effeett the possibility to'elitilate this efftet was explored. The absorpti-on spectra of Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Dy, Ho, Er, Tu, and Yb complexes in aq4eous solution.were in- vestigated. As compared wi-,".h the spectra of non-complex-bound elements most of these spectra show a 1 - 6 mIAshift of the absorption maxima toward longer wavelengths. The height of absorption maxima of complexes is 3.1 - 2.6 times that of the maxima of free ions. A complexone III concen- tration of 0.1 mole/liter, and a pH of 6 - 9, were found to be optimum V__ for invebtigations with rare earth contents of up to 10 mg/ml (referring to their oxides). Amethod with a sensitivity of 0.03 Mg/ml for Pr 6011 Card 1/2 S/075/62/017/007/003/006 Spectrophotometric determination... B119/B186 and Nd203 and 0-07 mg/ml for Sm302 was developed for determining Pr, Nd, and Sm. Pr is measured at 4.18 w#v Nd at 526-5 or 747-5 mij, Sm at 404 and 418 m/k. The error width is inuch reduced by the presence of NH4NO3when determining Pr, Nd, and Sm, and by ammonium acetate whdn determining Nd. There are 5 figures and 3 tables. The most important English-language reference iss T. Moeller, J. C. Brantley, Analyt. Chem. 22, 433 (1950). ASSOCIATION's Institut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN USSR, laboratorii v Cdesse (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry AS UkrSSRI Laboratories in Odessa) SUBMITTEDt October 13, 196-1 Card 2/2 POLUEKTOV, N.S.; VITKUNq E.A. Atomic absorption flame photometric determination of cadmium. Zhur.anal. khim. 17 no.8:935-939 N 162. (MIRA 15;12) 1. Institut of Guneral and Inorganic Chemislt~y, Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian S.S.R., Laboratories in Odessa. (Cadmiurn-Analysis) (Flame photometry) POLUEKTOV,_j,,~~.j GRINZAYD, S.E. Atomic absorption photometry of a flame. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 26 no.7.-948-949 JI 162. (FJRA 15:8) (Photometry) (Flaw) S/032/62/026/007/001/011 B179/B101 AUTHORS: Kononenko, L. I., and Poluektov. N. S. TITLE: Complexometric determination of Bf in an Rf-Zr mixture PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, v. 26, no. 7, 1962, 794 - 796 TEXT. Direct titration of Hf in an Hf-Zr mixture with trilon is described, thereby contrasting with L. Ottendorfer Chemist-Analyst, 48, no. 4, 97) 105 (1959)). Sul 'fonaphthol azoresorcin ~4-sulfo-2-hvdroxy naphthalene-l-azo-4'-It,7,t-dlhydroxy benzene) or picramin azochromotrope were used as indicators, Making it possible to carry-out the titration in the presence of disturbing foreign ions (up to 200-250 mg 502-, 100 mg 4 Sn(ii), Sn('IV), Fe(II). In the Hf(Zr) - trilon complex there ig 1 atom of metal in 1 molecule of trilon. In mixtures containing 2.5 98% Ef the latter could be determined with a maximum error of 1 0.5%. There are 2 tables. Card 1*/2 S/032/62/028/007/001/011 Complexometric determination ... B17.9/B101 ASSOCIATIOM Institut obehchey 'i neorganicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk USSR (Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry of the Academy of Sciences UkrSSR) Card 2/2 POLUENTOV, N.S. lw~ -a Flaw photometric method no.9tlO69.-1072 162. of analysia (vurr")v Zsava 3Ab. 2-8 (MIRA 16:6) (rlams photmetry) (Spectrophotometry) POLIJEKTOV.s N.S.; OVCHAR, L.A. Extraction of ra.-m-eartli elements as ternary salicylkU- I pyridine complexe-t. Tiady Kom.anal.khim. 14:154-159 163. (IMU 16.11) POLUERTOVY NO*S,; VITKUN, R.A. Atomia4beorption determinattmr of nercary by f2ame photometry. Zhur. wial. khim. 18 no.1.37-42 Ja 163. (MIM 16:4) 11 Institute of Coineral and Inorganic Chemistry, Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian S.S.R., Laboratories in Odessa. (Mereury-4mlyals) (Flame photometry) POLUMOV, U.S.; C-P,11-:ZAYD, S.E. Device for the atoirt-absorption spectrophotomatry of a flwne. Zav. lab. 29 no.8:998-1000 163. 16:9) 1. Institut obshchey i neorganichoskoy khimii All UkrSSSR. (Flamo photometry) (Spectrophotometry) POLUEKTOV,, N.S.; 7SERKASEVICH, K,V. Complexes of rare earth element's with gallic acid, Zhur. neorg. khim. 9 no.7:1606-1612 JI 164. (~CRA 17:9) 1. Inst-Itut obnhol.ey i ne organ iche skoy kh4-.-,T.-1i AN UkrZ-;-qR, laboratoriya v Odcase. POLUEKTOV, N.S.; KONONENKO,. L.I.; VITKUN, R.A.; NIKONOVA, M.P. Quenching europium luminescence in crystals of chelate compounds in the presence of other vare earth elements. Opt. i spektr. 17 no.1:73-77 JI 164. (MIRA 17:9) 0804-66 E','IT(m)Ag~i)ZyEt~IP(.t)/E~'[P(b) IJP(c) JD/JG/GS/R1A ACC NRs AT502163.79. SOURCE CODE: :UR/0000/65/000/666/0096/0106 A UTHORi--'Poluektov, 14. S~;. xoi;-6rt~nko, L. I. 'Ind'- d 'tr'rLE:,.~'Flit6romet-kic~ih6thode~,bf determining tivi ual rare earth elements SOURCE: AN SSSR.' -Institut geokhImiH analitiche6koykItimil.5- Sovronennyye metody analiza; mRody issledovanrya kilmicheskogo sostava I strFyenlya veshchestv (Modern methods of alysis;,m hods of Investigating the chemical composition and structure of an et :.substarices),:96-106 TOPIC TAGS: rare earth elemi-6t, analytic chemistry, fluorescenc electron transition, .~cerlum, samarium, europium. terbium, dys 'rosium, lanthanum, yttrium, lutetium. sp ABSTRACT: The nuorometric: method makes possible the- solution of:some specific problems in.1the'analysis lo-determine the 4ndividual rare. eartb:elements In their compounds, and it is particularly sensitive. with req 66t to several of the. elements. . E~datlng fluorometric methods make use~of either the fluorescint capitbilftles of Ions of rare earth elements, or of the fluo- rescence.of the organic part of the molecule of the complex formed with a suitable reagent. 'the pres'ent review deals mainly with methods which employ fluorescence related to the electron transitions in the 4f-sl 'tell. It Is: shown that the methods discussed are at present applicable for the determination of Ce, Sm, Eu Tb, and Dy. The development of methods -Card 1/2 C-0-rd L 15304-A-6 2-VIT(MVE (Offi'G(M) 1VP(hj)1~T1VF~-111'1C)6E111 b6 t-d6DFt-1fWW78/K 011/001- 009310098--l ACC NRI R 0 ONO AUTHORS Tserkasevich. K& Yefr-Yu&h:Ln#4jjjLY. - Foluektov, J& S. 13 ORGt Institute of General wA Chemistry or Academv -of.Sciances -UkrSSR# Odessa Laboratories (Institut obahchey i neorganicheskoy khiaii Akademii nauk UkrSSR 0 Laboratorii v Odessa) TITLEt Complexes of,neogy"? holmiumo and arbium with pyro allosulfonic acid7 5 51 J-e~. 5'~/ i-q ~3 1 1 SOURCE: Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimii, v0 3-1, no. 1, 1966, 93-98 TOPIC TAGS: rare earth metal.,'holmium, compound., erbium compound) neodymium, compound., complex molecule/ LP-58 potentiometer$ SF-10 recording spectrophotometer ABSTRACT2 Formation of Nd, Ho, and & comRLM-e-slwith pyrogallosulfonic acid (1) was investigated by using potentiometric and spectrophotoraetric qathods. Results of potentiometric titrationj, perl'brmed with Doten iometen t. , 1L-~Bllnd glass electrodesj are sutuarized in graphs. Spectrcphotometric study of i-hJ reaction was conducted in neutral as well as in stronq~y a3kaline (I X E011) media and was performed on a recor4jM instrument SF-104uVrora tho data obtained by both methods., the authors k -concludod that-in the neutrdl,mediumj, with reagent ratio M(metal)tl 1i1., the reac- Card 1/2 Y. ~* .MBHChENF,O, V.T.; LAUER. 31FRYUSFINA, N.F.; POLVEKTOV, N.S. Extraction-photometa-ic det-ermination of Pome rure-eartr: t1crei:t-- with tenoyltrinucrLfICEItOnO. Zhur. anal. Icbimi. 20 no.10,103- 1081 165, (MIRA 18:11) 1. Institut ch-hekey i noorganicheskoy khizit AN IRTSSR, Lab,-,raturii v odosse. TISHCHENKO, M.A.; IAUER, A.S.; FOLUEKTOV, N.S. Extraction of manielic acid salts of rare-earth elements by butanol. Zhur.nerog.khim. 10 no.8tl925-1928 Ag 165. (MIRA lgtl) 1. Institut obshchey i neorganichoskoy khImii AN UkrSSR, laboratorii v Odesse. Submitted April 12, 1963. I A-- KONON) NKO, L.I.; TISHCIIENKO, M.A.; VITKUN, R.A.; POLUEKTOV, N.S. . I . . 1,10-Phenanthro.liaetenoyltrifluoroacetone complexes of rare- earth elments. Zhur.neorg.khim. 10 no.1-1:2465-2470 N 165. OMIRA 18t12) 1, Submitted April 13', 196/,. KONO NE' N 1(O ~ I.. I NT I Y. F V A , Y t) . V, ; V I TFI I N , R . Al') I I i EKT, I VN Fare ear-~h compleres with acetylacetane eund 2,21-dipy-ridyl. Ucr. khim. zhur. 31 no.10:1.0311-11.035, -5 ( RA 19 - I 1. Institut obshc'iiey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN Ukr,13SR, laboratorii v Odasse. Submitted May 9, 1964. KISHCHENKO, T.T.; LAUER,R.S.; YEFRYUSHrNA, N.P-; POLUEKTOTP N.S. Absorption-spectro-,-?hotometric determination of rare-earth elements in tribut-,rl phosphate extrActs. Ukr. khim. zhur. 31 no. 11:1189_119r7 165 (MIRA 19:1) 1. Institut obJche7 i neorganicheskoy khimii AN UkrSS+, TSF,RKA3EVI-,H, K.V.; YEFP*YIJSHIIiA, N.F.; POLUEKTOV, . b- - - - Complex compounds of neodymium, holmium, and er 4,1- pyrogallolim1fonla acid. Zhur.neorg.khim. 11 no,1293-38 ~I.i- Ja 066. - R;".-- i,-. ~- 1 1) 1. InqtItut obshchey i neorganicheskoy khlzrdi AN Tlkr!'ml;.R, Laboratoril v Odeiae. Submitted June 8, 1964. L YN 00 /LVP (J) --_m SMCE CODES 0 ACC NR, AP6o27191 Q' AUTHOR: lauers R. S!j Ye r ushclljjn~L N. P.; Poluektovs N. S. (PIM; Odessa lAberatories. Instit'Ute of General and Inorganic Chemistryo Academy of (!.a~irii v Odessep-Institut obahchoy i neorgix~cBe-skoy ISciences, Ukrainian SSR khimii Alcademii, nauk Ukrainakoy "ISR) iTIMES Comole3ces of rare earth vlementsiwith ascorbic acid SOURCEt Zhurnal neorganicheskoy khimiip v. III, no6 8j, 1966, 1883-1886 TOPIC TAGS: ascorbic acidp rare earth compound) spec41-ojoho4omelt-ic ah0-(YS/*S.1 ABSTRACTS Complexes formed by rare earth elements with ascorbic acid in aqueous solu-1 tions were studied spectrophotome-trically and potentiometrically and also by separat- j ing the complaxos in solid form wad analyzing them chemically. Complex formation be- gins at pH> 3p reaches a maximum around pH 6, and remains constant up to pH 6.5-6 7 ! ' The complexes have the composition Memscorbic acid :t 1:1. The apparent constant; of formation undergo little change fi!om one rare earth element to the next and are small indicating a low stability of the complexes. Data on isomolar series, potentiometrie'l titration and analysis of the solfti.d complexes lead to the formula 1490(%~06)'2420 forl their composition. Boiling of tho rare earth salts in the presence of a ar e excess of ascorbic acid, (5% solution) procipitates elements of the cerium subgroup &, Cal Prv J14) at PH 4-10 (most completely at pH 6-6.5), while elements of the yttrium sub- uDCt 547.475.21 LC, r d J2 L 07924--67----EWT.(m)JI,:WPft)]TTT .1JP~(C)---JD/JG-----.- i.- - - - - . - - ACC r'R1 AP6033386 SOURCE CODE: UR/0075/66/021/008/1018/1020 AUTHOR. Kirillov, A. .1. ; Lauer, R. S. ; Poluektov, N. S. ORO:: Odessa Laboratories,, Instiz;ute of General and Inoraanic Chemistry, AN Ulk,ro")" jL-CtUVj.M.G-,:-ii.v.0desse, Instituta obshchey i neorganicheskoy khimii AN C! 1:~ % UkrSSRI TITLE: Fluorimetrio determination of yttrium in a mixture of rare earths after their separation by paper chromLt.2gjaphy 1. SOURCE:, Zhurnal artaliticheskoy Ichimii, V. 21, no. 8, 1966, 1018-1020 TOPIC TAGS: rare earth, chromatography, paper chromatography, yttrium, yttrium determination, yttrium nil;rate, fluorimetric method, fluorimetry ABSTRACT: A rapid fluorimetric method has been developed for the semiquantita- tive determination of yttrium in chromatographic zones after separation of rare earths by rneans of partition paper chromatography. The yttrium content is evaluat- ed by the direct fluorimetry Of thE' part of the chromatogram where the yttrium zone is located after the chromatogram has been treated by a phenyl salicylate solution. The method has been checked on r,.eodymium nitrate solutions (25 mg/ml) containing Card I / 2 UDC: 543.544