SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GLADKOVSKIY, A.K. - GLADKOVSKIY, V.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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3(5) 15(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV11254 Akademiya nauk SSSR. Otdeleniye geologo-geograficheskikh nauk Boksity, ikh mineralogiya i genezis (Mineralogy and Origin of Bmixites) -61.1 Moscow, Izd-vo AN OSSRR 1958. 488 p. 2,200 copies printed. Compiler: Dolgopolov, N.N.; Chief Ed.: Strakhov, N.M., Academician; Reap. Ed.: Bushinskiy, G.I.; Ed. of Publishing House: Nosov, G.I.; Tech. Ed.: Polenova, T.P. PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientists working in geology and associated fields, and managers of industrial and engineering concerns. COVERAGE: This collection of articles by various authors on the mineralogy and geochemistry of bauxites appeared as a result of a 1955 conference on the origin of bauxite (Chairman, Academician N.M. Stakhov). The c:)nference dis- cussed the genetic theories propounded by various Bcientistsp underlining the weakness of L.S. Berg's biochemical theory and the hydrothernal theories developed by some French scientists. The majority of Soviet geologists appear to-be in accord with the sedimentary origin theory. The book discusses problem on the origin of bauxite and describes some deposits found in the USSR. Each article is accompanied by Soviet and other references, photographs, diagrams, tables and maps. Card 1/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 TAKE OF CONTENTS: Foreword PART I. MffNERAIDGY Or BAUXITES Mineralogy of Sedimentary Bauxites (S.I. Beneslavskiy) 7 1. History of mineralogical investigations of bauxites 7 2. Alumina-containing minerals 8 3. Silica in bauxites 21 4. Iron-containing minerals 23 5. Calcium in bauxites 26 6. magnesium in bauxites 28 7. Titanium minerals 30 8. Sulphur minerals 33 9. Phosphate minerals 35 10. Sodium and potasslum in bauxites 36 11. Trace elements in bauxites 37 12. "Lode f acies" in baxixites 42 13. Some problems of mineral formation in bauxites 44 14. Genetic classification of sedimentary bauxite minerals 48 Card 2/14 Mineralogy and Orij~tri of ?,wixites SOV/1254 Bibliography 49 The Origin of Alumina-bearing Minerals in Bauxite (K.F. Terentlyeva) 52 Bibliography 69 Mineral Composit ton, Origin and Metemorphism of IAnmr Cretaceous Bauxites of the Ea~qtern Slope of the Urals and the Turgay Plainfl (A.K. Sharova and A.K. Gladkovskiy) 70 Bibliography PA!?T if. GIWRAL PROBIaB ON THE ORIGIN OF BAUXITM 71 A.D. Arkhangeil.,3,iiy'-~' 7.beOT-Y on the Origin of BawxiteB in the Light of' Modern Science (6-1. Bushinskly) 83 Bibliography 91 Regularities in the I)istribution of Bauxite Deposits and Conditions Under Which Th,:~y Werf: Forned (Y,--,K.Goretskiy) 93 Card 3/14 Mineralogy avrl O~ ieio of Bauxites SOV/1254 I. Regularities in the distribution of bauxite deposits 93 1. World baxi-xi. te- bearing areas and their zoning 91~ 2. Gen-:~ral pxttt(~rns in th(, distribution of bauxite deposits in the principal structural elements of the earth's cnist 99 II. Formation cc-niUt.ions of bauxite deposits 1108 Bibliography 118 The Geochemisti-- y of Altiminiun, Titanium, Iron, and Silica Under the Effect Sulfate Weathering (in Connection with Bauxite Origin) (M.N. Yakovleva) 120 Introduc'.Ion I. Status of .1 of' iniT-stigation II. Methodolog- 1 P-1 124 III. The geochemistry of aluminum, titanilam, iron and silica under sulfat~7-, weathering of base rocks in areas of pyritic depostts 125 Card 4/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOTI/1254 1. Weathered crust 135 2. Ground waters in the sulfate weathering zone of base rocks 138 3. Surface waters 138 IV. Geochemistry of aluminum, titanium, iron, and silica in sulfate- boggy weathering conditions 142 1. Alum-peat bog (weathered cnist) 142 2. Ground and surface waters 150 V. Review of observations 154 Conclusion 157 Bibliography 160 Conditions of Ba7xxite Formation (F.G. Pasova) 162 Bibliography 162 Genetic Types of Bauxites (G.I. Bushinskiy) 176 I. Genetic classification of bauxites 176 Card 51/ 14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 II. Solution, transfer and p1'ecipitation of bauxite componerlts on the earth's surface 177 III. Laterites and laterite-bauxites 185 1. Laterites and laterite-bauxites of India 185 2. Laterites Pnd laterite-bauxites outside of India lq~. 3. Conclusions concerning laterites and laterite-bawKites 202 4. General characteristics of laterites and laterite-bFuirites 206 rV. Sedimentary bauxites 1. Arkansas bauxites 2. Jemaica and Haiti bauxites 3. Ural DevorLian bauxites 209 2CK) 213 220 Limestones, underlying bauxites, and the configuration of their roofs 222 Karst breccia and conglomergte 223 Red and gray bauxites Some diagenetic and later alterations in bau:xites 236 Brief history of the development of concepts concerning the origin of Devonian bauxites of the Urals 240 Patte.rn of the origin of the Devonian bauxites of the Urals 253 Card 6/ 14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/12511 V. Indications in exploring bauxites 25'1 Bibliography 259 PART III. ORIGIN OF BAUXITE DFM03ITS Geology and Origin of Bokson Bauxites in Eastern Sayan (H.3. Illina) 267 1. Geological cross section 267 2. Age of bauxite beds 270 3. Position of the deposits in the structure of Eastern Sayan 271 4. Tectonics of the'deposits 272 5. Appearance and composition of bauxites zT4 6. Morphology of bauxite beds LYT5 7. Manifestations of bauxite in the vicinity of the deposits 278 8. Origin of bauxites 279 Lithology, formation conditions, and patterns in the distributioll of Bokson bauxites (P.V. Orlova) -,82 1. Lithological features of Upper Proterozoic and Cembrien deposits 282 2. Type of ores, their structure, and chemical and mineral compositions 287 3. Indications in the distribution of high grade ore 291 Card 7/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites S017/1254 4. Conditions of bauxite formation Bibliography 505 Origin of Devonian B-au;xitc-o of the Salair Ridge (M.P. Nagorrkiy) 3(),--, 1. Underlying limestones 301;, 2. Origin of the pre-ore relief In limestones Yk 3. Morphology Fuid composition of the ore horizon 309 4. Trace elements in bauxites 311 5. Facies changes in the ore horizon 311 6. Signs of terrigenous weathering of the Devonian 313 7. Overlying limestones 313 8. Origin of Devonian bauxites 315 Bibliography 3.18 AnciezTt Weathered Laterite Crust of the North-Onega BmLKite Deposits (K.N.'Trubina) 319 1. Ancient relief 319 Card 8/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 2. Geological structure 321 3. Weathered crust of Proterozoic rocks 324 4. Weathered laterite crust of Upper Devonian beds 328 5. Weathering stages in basic extrusive rocks 330 Bauxite Deposits of the Podmoskovnyy Basin (K.N. Trubina) 335 Bibliography 346 Carpathian Bauxites and Their Origin (A.A. Denisevich) 3),17 South Ukrainian Bauxites and Their Origin (Yu. B. Bass) 351 Lover Cretaceous Bauxites of the Eastern Slope af tim Urals and Their Origin (N.A. Karzhavin) 355 Bibliography 360 Regarding the Origin of Lower Cretaceous Bpmxite Deposits in the Urals (B.P. Krotov) 361 Card 9/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 1. Variegated clwjs 363 2. Bauxite clays 363 3. Clayey bauxites 363 4. "Be an- shaped." or "pisolithic" bauxite 5. Origin of the Sokolov bauxite deposits 373 Bibliography Geology of the Sout4western Section of the Turgay Downwarp and Its Possibilities in Bauxite Mining (Ye.P. Boytsova., B.M. Mikhaylova, 377 N.K, Ovechkin) 378 I. Stratigraphic outline 378 1. Upper Proterozoic and Carboniferous 378 2. Mesozoic weathered crust 379 5. Cretaceous deposits 381 4. Tertiar~r deposits 387 5. Quaternax7,, deposits 388 II. Formation conditions and general features of bauxites Card 10/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 III. Recommendations for future exploratory work 390 Conclusions 392 Bibliography 392 Kazakhstan Bauxites and Their Origin (A.N. Volkov) 393 I. Stratigraphic position and chaxacteristics of bauxite facies 393 1. Mugodzharj deposits 395 2. Upper-Tobol deposits 396 3. Kushmurun deposits 397 4. Amangelldy deposits 398 5. Akmol-insk deposits group Wo 11. Origin of Kazakhstan bauxites 402 1. Source of alumina 402 2. Character of adumina solutions and conditions of their migration 404 3. Composition of solutions 405 4. Precipitation conditions 407 Card 11/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 5. Diagenetic processes 410 Epigenetic Drocesses 412 7. Possibilities of anotherv non-chemical origin of Kazakhstan bauxites 413 Bibliography Gibbsite Deposits in the Amangelldy Biwxite Mining District of 414 Centrnl Kazakhstan (B.A. Tyurin) 4i6 1. Basic lineaments in the geological structure of the Amangelldy bauyite mining district 417 2. Brief description of bauxite end refractory cla,-,- deposits 422 3. Origin of bauxites -4_~,8 Concl-asions 4 Bedling Cond-itions of Cenozoic Terrigenous Bairdtes of the Western Slope of the Kazakhstan Uplands (N.A. Lisitsyna) 431 1. Existing concepts of bedding conditions in baLccite-bentring- rocks 431 Card. 12/14 Mineralogy and Origin of Bauxites SOV/1254 2. Position of bauxite-bearing rock in the structure of the-, Paleozoic basement 432 3. Bedding conditions of bauxite-bearing rock and the morphology bauxite accumulating basins 439 Bibliography 439 Stratigraphic Position and Age of Bauxites in the Head Wftters of the Ashi-Tasty-Turgay River in Kazakhstan (V.11. Rasumova) 44o Bibliography 450 Variegated Sediments of the Salair Ridge (M.P. Nagorskiy) 451 Bibliography 453 Regarding the Stratigraphic Position and Origizi of the Yenisey Ridge Bauxites (K.V. Bogolepov) 454 card 13/14 Kineralogy and Origin of Bauxites Bibliography SOVAP54 454 Data on the Bauxite -Be aring Possibilities of Yenisey Reg;ion (Yu,A., Lavrushin slid Yk,.N. Shchukina) 4-6 2 Bibliography 4052 Mesozoic Bauxites of Central Asia (L.P. Konnov) 478 Resolution of the Conference on the Origin of Dmixites 483 AVAILABLE: Library of Congress Cara 14/14 w/mas 3-15-59 GLADKOVSKIT, A.K.; MTYARRY, D.D.; SHRTGINA, X.Y. Origin of Devonian bauxites in the Urals. Nauch. dokl. YyB. shkoly; geol.-geog. nauki no.3:134-138 158. kHIRA 12:1) l.Sverdlovskiy goruyy institut. (Ural Mountains-Geology, S tratigraphic) (Bauxites) (Petrology) Y. A.K. It2estones P n-1 11 ir. ni-oapnnting for --,!dtna. Kit.--- .- !-!.I no.6: GTADKDVSXIY, A.K. Distribution of lower Cretaceous bau~dte deposito on the eastern slope of the Urals and methods of prospecting for them. Trudy Gor.-geol. inst. LTrAll SSSR no.40:165-173 159. (MIRA 13:11) (Ural Mountains--Bauxite) GIADKOVSKIY, A.K.; SH&ROVA, A.I. Minerals fromed durini, the weathering of bauxites in the Southern Ural Basin and their role in the geophemistry of bauxites. Izv. vys. ucheb. 2aV.; g601. i razv. 3 n').7:130-134 J1 '60. (MIRA 13:9) 1. Sverdlovskiy gorny7 institut. (Southarn Ural Banin-Bauxites) ( GILMVSKIY, A.K.; GUTZIN, TO.S. Formtion of the Ural Devoulan bauxites. Geol. rud. wastorozh. no-5:107-112 S-0 160. (MMU 13: 10) 1. Gorno-geologicheskir institut Urallokogo fillala A21 SSSR, Sverdlovsk. (Ural Mountains--Bauxite) ... GL&DKOVSKIY, A.K.; USIIATINSKIY, IS.. Composition, origin, and alteration of bauxites in Tikhvin District. Trudy Gor.-geol.inst. UFMI SSSR no.56:109-135 161. (MET' 15:7) (Tikhvin District-Bauxite) W"OVSKIY, A.K.; SHAROVA, A.K. Regularities in the composition and formation of bauxite deposits in the Urals and the Turgay Plain. tt%Wy 43r.-geol.inst, UFAN SM no.58:169-205 162. (KM 15:12) (Ural Mountains-Bauxite) (Turgay Tableland-Muxite) GI"OVSKIY A.K. t~- Metliodology of comT&Iing maps of the prospects Ond metallogeny of Cretaceous bauxites in the trans-Ural region and the Turgay Plain. Trudy ODr.-geol.inat. UFAW SSSR no.58:207-219 162. (MIRA 15tl2) (Ural Mountain region-lkuxite-44apa) (Turgay Tableland-Plauxite-Maps) GLADKOVSKIY, A.K.; SHAROVA, A.K. "Triassic" bauxites on the eastern slope of the Urals. Dokl. AN SSSR 151 no.6:142C~-11,23 Ag, 163. (MIRA 16:10) 1. Institut geologit Uraltsko~:o filiala AN SSSR. Predstavleno akademikom D.I.Shcherbakov=. GLADKOVSKIY, A. K.; SHAROVA, A. K. Bauxite potential of the Lower Mesozoic Bediment5 of the ea5tern slope of the Northern Ural Mountains. Izv AN !%mr ~:er)- 29 no. 5: 67-75 My 164. (1-1 :..,. 1,/:-)) 1. Institut geologii Ural'skogo filiala AN _SSSR, ~,.,!rdlovsk. G[,ADKOV3KlY, A.;;.; RUDNOVA, N. fp,. Jeat.:arinj, of Do-,ror.,.an bauxites in the Sou--riern !I-aas. Lit. i pol. i5kop. nG.31131-139 !-.~-Je '6/- (IMIRA 17:11) 1. tmit~tut g7uolool~ ', '.'~ I iit~ij AN rjS3i'll. GLADKOVSKIY, A.K.; USI;ATINSKIY, I.N. Mineral corapooltion of the maln bauxite of' tix world; origin and alteration of alumina m1nerals and bLuxitev. Trudy lnu~.geol. UFAN SSSR no.6/,,:5-40 164. (XIRA 17112) 1' '3- Pj-,ip-qrks on the book "Rauxltes, their nLiner-alo,7,y a,-I(I gerjet3iS.I Tbid. 2- 252 GLOKOVSKIY, A.N.; RUD."ICVA, M.Ta. 5tl-u,;'.urc, ar.(i :ompoo, I t ion of L'rjo wnicherl1re.. Z~)(,c ()," ~Uf*: ,,r t tfl in the Southem Ural Rasin. Trutiy fnst.gnol. UFAN 5-"SR '64. (,!~-PA 17:12) GLADKOVSKIY, A.K.; SHAROVA, A.K. Significance of the facies primary and secordary characteristics of bauxites in forecasting. T~rudy Inst.geol. TJFAI%' SSSR no.6/-:167-176 '64. (M-TRA 17:12) (" - , i_ ','j j" ~ K T '.~, I - . 1; . . -.- .. .,- '. . K . ; E. 1 i F~ .. ..... -* ~ ~ %, ,I ~ r, , ~!'r: r f tviii brU X ; te ~j ' ' ',, ', . ,V- f; ', '~ : - 1, -'.* 1". ~, ~ Cr.. I . .. I I I I - - . 11ol-11. AN -'S~~!` I 5i, no . 4 : ~ - ~" "'4 164 . ~ :, 11 - 1", : ~ ) I 1 1 . , : . : . . -11, L ; t ~ . t i '.. e , ) I ,, i ! ; ", 1 1ra -, I~: II I % ; a ;'. , :~ ~. , , I i ,: - : I . , ~ it'. * ; - r.,~ ~ ~. ; a ; ~. r,: ,~ . I . ~ , '! , r i ~ -, I . I r: Y12 I . GLADKOVSKIY, A.K.~ SHAROVA, A.K.; KHRAMTSOV, V.N. f 'barar U -teristics of the Cor-position, orif'I.-I. and of and Cenozoic teuxite deposits in the Asiatic part cf U.S.S-R. Trudy rnst.r,,eol. UFAN SSSR n(,.64,1-,7-166 164. (v[ r"'I GLADKOVSKIY, A. F. Clinical characteristics of ornithosis. Trudy Len. iLs--. epid. i mikrobiol. 25:192-200 '63. (KLRA 17.,l) 1. Iz Leningradskay infektsionnoy bollnitsy imeni Botlana, TOKAREVICH, K.N.; VISHIIYAKOVA, L.A.;, YAXOVU,7, N.N. Outbreak of ornithosis of an occupational naturO. Trud Lan. 'IT inst. epid. I mikrobiol. 2151:185-191 163. (MIRA 17-1 1. Iz otdela onobo opasnykh infektaiy Leningradakogo insti- tuta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Pastera i Lenin- gradskoy infektsionnoy bollnitsy imeni S.P. BoLkina. VISHNYAKOVA, L.A.; GLADKOVSKIYVA.P. Duration of the preservation of complement-fixing aritt- bodies following the recovery from ornithosiB. Trudy Len. inst. epid. i mikrobiol. 25:219-221, '63. (MIRA 17. 1) 1. Iz otdela osobo opasn7kh infektsir Laningradskogo inFti- tuta epidemiologii i mikrobiologii imeni Pastera i Lenin- gradskoy infektsionnoy bollnitsy imeni Botkina. 7".'Y us_ Iry. IW d.kl.dr I -t-f-~ty. ~;.ktlty. 1. 5 I- an Ch-l.%,y H.11 in ~--, ;_. 1-1~' llr'; 7._~; 3-rl, 1.) LK-cm, 1.4-vo AN a.;Zlt, 34b P. "!Oc ..Pl.. P'l.t.d. 3PD-rin iACeMyl The Int:7t!o lm? ton of F-e GM AFTI!" _.h~!stry, C-.i.! .. on I- 'r . h::1 r"h. Nd.t T. T. Foly2k-. M.77`GH, Thi. int-la,: :ir ---ri tterv.t.d 1. -k COFIRACIAi Thin is 3eTtlan I of a mmiltivil,te . in 7r itta in t., .4 Draterti of psly-' m an the ....... . f '_'.y-.'i_t.--'.' and !~_n ~_t .' P-.-t.d 1. f,11 r in re, 25 at .~L.h - by 47 pp. Ctooboelo~imm ~_!-tivt3. Mc par-11tiai _-.Pw A. D.lrmql..k, T. G. TiArk-, U. I., a. ~ an 0=!. catalrata e.nd a 3t~ljr of Meir .,I Pr: 13 47 kZ 7. --- j..7, re nt. k. enj Pwthd of prer.-ti.. _.r. 5t-aln-. (C-t.vl-k'.). A-ly.l. A . Llkd 71 Cy 118 zt1_1 :__p4_!' 1 W. _k-b"M' L"I 1-1 0. 1. 1 U k u"k.-Mah.; T N R~ -th. Pr-ace f ?Utyll-' thl Lnd 5 Tlt&.im Cbl~lds '". C.tlyst. III L P, Al'k'.Tv" (Usaq). C. the P- by the Rea-tiot at Pol.- S A-.V-Tnvhi7", and S. q, D-irmrlyaa The Cam Iliacm Pol (~ xqr on a C l+ t l C l IC1 v , m; " s & r yst Zq5)3 A 4 I.I.eolk- G 5 s D.,Td-. and W. V. Kl_,-nt", (uSZR). S._I_ 156 UlwlJkZXAUx_M__L Tin` K"r"_ D. A. ~ A. - - 16Q_. ; W2R-h-Ile, ', M. L1 JIMFA. and F. S. Floriukly Mll). The Z.1f.t. - - i-tT of Cb..I .1 struat~ on th FaI ti mi i C e r s on A .6d W .j of the njat~v r Ilk-.ht (USSR). cocp-ti~ ?Mae*$.. in the P.1y.orl- 051 W - 202 C.-d 6/9 'q9 VANSHGYDT, A.A.; I-ELINIKOVA, Yo.P.; a NPV,'~KJY, G-A. Y'D Preparation and properties of polyphenylene-t e polymers. Part 2: Preparation of polyarylenemethyls by polycondensation of aromatic hydrocarbons with their bis-acetoxy and bis-chloropiethyl derivatives. Vyaokom.soed, 4 no.9:1303-1309 S '62. (IIERA 15:11) 1. Institut vysokomolekulyarnykh soyedineniy All SSSR. (Hydrocarbons) (Polymers) 'r Ues ol, yL, L;.:! J)"'I rc,.7:1273-1277 J.1 1 . inj ti I, L v-,-Lic so-, nt: IL compounds~ 97V-,? S/C` a -50/01 2/009/01, 1 B01'~'~B056 AUTHORS: Af rosimov, V. 11. , SLLadkovskig, V G-Drdeyev. Yu. S., Kalinkevich, 1. F. , and-Fe-dore n H-t! TITLE: Investigation of Atomic Flux Emitted by r-lasma PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tekhnicheskoy fiziki, 1960, Vul. 30, 11:,. 12, PP. 1456 - 1468 TEXT: The authors developed a method of measuring the flux -f uncharged atoms having an energy of 300 ev to some thousand kev. The method is based upon the recording of individual atoms after their ionization and acceleration to 10-20 kev~ Fig.1 shows a scheme of this instrument, in which the ionized particles are directed onto an Al-Mg target, where they produced secondary ions which were measured by a scintillation counter. For the calibration of the installation, a spef~ial device for mono- chromatic ions and atoms was used. The calibration curves arc shown and discussed in detail. Further, installations are descrited in detail, which permit the time dependence of the atom flux, the energy dis%ribu.. tion, and the mass analysis of the atoms to be determined by an Card 1/4 ~~7;462 Investigation of Atomic Flux Emitted by S/Oc 60/0!0/0r~/OC)q/0-'1 Plasma BO!9XBO56 oscilloscope. The energy distribution -~f tht, ;J:~-ms o6 i~; vil;h Ihn relation dJ/dE - J -+ (E,)/&0( E) pE, -t' 5econdarv T'n- a,.~ nt v , - ions, and ~O(E) the mean re~,ording ~f the at, flux was determined from the relation E dJ/d9 - (1 ~S J (E)~tE, wbere'~' --,t3 Mice mean ~6. angle, eff E _(E)dE/a0 and S eff the effective plasma surface, For :calculating the :::,.nc~ntra tion of atoms per unit volume the formula ~2 n0 . 2~1iM ~ (dJ/dE)dEfi-E was used. By charging the -light irtens-Lty 1~, E1 and the thickness of the gas target, it is p,:,ss1'D1e to 3~mpi--E- ,hz sensitivity considerably. The leaat measuied denaitv )f' thwi f*]~.~x :~f hydrogen atoms having an energy of 300 E-v in th- a,, i-~rcpi-- Card 21,1 Investigation of Atomic Flux Emitted by S A 5 7 /6 0//' 1 5 0/0 1 -/C C)q /0 11 Plasma B0191DOr6 10 2 velocity distribution was 1-10 a t /C"11.sec. There ar,~ 10 fiEures and 5 references: 4 Soviet and 1 US. ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN SSSR Lenin6-rad (Institute of Physics and Technology AS USSR, Leningrad) SUBMITTED: July 15, 1960 Card 3/4 M target. U M source of acceleration photomultiplier. Hi 9 H and H receiver. 3 voltage. S/05 60/0)0/012/009/011 BOI,QYB056 - Legend to F~g.' nlasma 3-JU^'e. ell- trance Slit of the in- strument. K 1 capacitor for the deflection of charged particles. C ioni- zation chamber.- 2 and 1 3 entrance and exit slits of the ionization chamber. and B tubes for the lead-in of a gas and pres- sure mea3ure-nent. K 2 ana- lyzer. detector-en- trance Slit. _', detector. ','-,.scintillator. diffusion pumps. Faraday auxiliary rig. vxLK Cxema npH(5oPa AAJI RCCACAOSHNIIA rIOTOXa 8TOMOD. S10571601,._~ 16/~" - BO 1 9/BO5 lt- AUTHORS: Afro3imov, V.. V. Y u S. -~trov, M_ P~ And Kalinkevich, I. F.. Pt Fedor~,nrr , N. V. TITLE: Investigation of a Flux ef Neutral At,~~ii. :. irlart,,.' 1:~s Emitted by the Plasma of "Al I fall R,~sqar: h Tvi tii I lation PERIODICAL: Zhurnal tektinicheskoy fizi.ki, !960~ V~-.I~ pp. 1469 -- 1484 TEXT: The authors used the devi,,e descr:b-~d iii t-llo issue P. 1456 ff to investigate the atomio flux with prierg:.t..Ei cc 5co ev !~o 10 kev, emitted by the plasma of "Al,fal' The Deasur~niier.~-3 showed that practically all atoms recorded are hydrogen at-om3 '11i-i qt,,antity of the fast atoms grows with an increase of the capacitor volt,~.gr-, w-,th a de- crease of the external magnetic field H Z' or with a of th~ hydrogen pressure in the chamber. In the ,.ourse of dischar~ge, the quan- tity of fast atoms reaches a maximum, While the d15-hit7t;:l~ currerl ',n.- creases to its first maximum. However, ther-~ is no Card 1/4 Investigation of a Flux (if Neutral Atomic Part,,!- Ileg S/057/60/C,50/07. 010' Emitted by the Plasma of "Al'fa'' Research BO';9/BO56 Installation difference in the energy distributi.,n of atams -lurin-, '__acharge' A '~at! gives data on the atomic flux. Analysis -.)f the dci~--L ~jln;wzf(! that Q.,- fraction of atoms in the atomi-- flux generated bj i-,,fl ?,: ti Ai ~-f from the wall, is small compared to the fraction _:,iminF Airect. 1'rofr, plasma. It was further shown that, the en-~igy disti;bUt.icr, -,f atDmb _~nd ions in the plasma .9pace are .,ery similar, and that, %tic err-rgy dis'~rlbu tion cannot be approximated by Maxwell distribution The m-in energy of hyd-rogen atoms reflected from a metal surface 1.s est-mated .n an appe-1- dix. The authors thank B. P. Konatantinov for h~.Es advi7e and discussion, D. M. Kaminker for his alntero?st, 0. 11 a-nd Vz 1. Perell for taking part in disoussions, aa -1~ as Ye: G A. Y. '31--olov, and V. A. Glukhikh for their assistan,. f-'ri rr.~-a~' urt-m,nts. There are 11 figures, 1 table. and 8 ref~,rencr-s: , 5 :4nd __- TIS ~'urd 21il Investigation of a Flux of Neutral Atomic S/057/50/030/012/010/011, Particles Emitted by the Plasma of "Allfa" B019 B)56 Research Installation ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut A1, S551i (-rnstitllte of Physics and Technology of the AS USSH). Nauchno- issledovatellskiy institut, elektrofiziche:3koy apparatury (Scientific Research institute of Keclr~.-jhys-'cal Apparatus) SUBMITTED; July 15, 196o Card 3/4 ? 5 xB, 360 OPCT. 1.9 10-13 10 xB, 3W 8PCT. 8.6 10-13 10 xn, 720 OPCT. 5.3 IG-13 15 P, it, MO &PCT. 5.0 10-13 15 pt 9, 360 qpcr. 3.5 10-13 15 xn, 720 BPCT. 4.4 10-13 S/057/60/030/012/010/011 B019/Bo56 C K_ t 1.2 10" 5A 1011 3.3 1011 3.1 1011 2.2 1014 21.8 10:4 1.0 10-2 4.5 10- 2.S 10- 3.1 10- 2.3 10-- 2.4 10-2 LI 4S0 3.0 530 13.5 *0 -'.5 67r) 9.4 030 7.0 530 7.2 Legend to Table 1 : 1 ) Experimental conditions, voltage at the di3charge capacitors in kv, magnetic field in oe. 2a) Atoms per unit of sclid angle. 2b) Density of atomic flux in isotropic velocity iistri,)'~:tion. 2c) Energy of atoms in joule3/cm2. Card 4/4 ACCESSION NR: AT4025308 S/0000/63/000/000/0182/0192 AUTHORS: Afrosimov, V. V.1 Gladkovskiy, I. P.; Petrov, M.' P. TITLE: Plasma diagnostics by means of fast neutral particles in apparatus using a discharge in a strong magnetic field SOURCE: Diagnostika plazmy* (Plasma diagnostics); sb. statey. MOB cow,-Gosatomizdat, 1963, 182-192 TOPIC TAGS: plasma turbulence, plasma research, magnetic mirror, ion mass analysis, nuclear stripping reaction, mass analysis, ioni_ zation, ionized plasma ABSTRACT: In view of the large amount of information that can be obtained from a study of the flux of fast neutral atomB emitted by a plasma in toroidal-discharge installations in a strong magnetic field, an atomic analyzer was employed for the analysis Of the flux of fast atoms emitted by the plasma in the "Tokamak-2 (T-2)". appara- Cam FACC"ESSION NR: AT4025308 tus. The analyzer was described in detail earlier M. tekhn. fiz. v. 30, No. 12, 1456, 1960). A fraction of the fast atoms entering the instrument was converted into ions by stripping on nitrogen molecules. These ions were analyzed by energy in an electric field Iand then by mass in a magnetic field, after which they proceeded to the detector. The instrument was calibrated with auxiliary appara- tus described in detail in the same reference as the main apparatus. The various precautions needed to ensure precision are discussed. It was established that the plasma from the T-2 apparatus emits an atom flux with energy of hundreds and thousands of electron volts. A mass analysis of the secondary ions produced by stripping the ni- trogen atoms has shown that about 99% of the ions are protons. The only noticeable impurity was carbon-12. The main mechanism produc- ing this flux of fast atoms is neutralization of the plasma ions via charge exchange with the atoms entering the plasma. The conditions for the occurrence of this flux are estimated. Preliminary measure- ments of the spatial distribution of the atom flux over tbeivolume Card I i ACCESSION NR: AT4025306 of the chamber was also carried out and it was established that the fast-atom flux comes from all parts of the chamber. The energy dis- tribution of the fast atoms indicates that the plasma ions have no Maxwellian energy distribution, a feature characteristic of turbu- lent plasma. Orig. art. hast 3 figures and 6 formulas. ASSOCIATION: None SUBMITTEM 190ct63 SUB CODE: ME DATE ACQt 16Apr64 NR REF SOV: 003 ENCL: 02 OTHERt 002 Card 3/5 ACCESSION NR:AT4025308 a, ev, ENCLOSURE: 01 millioee. 51 ComparLson of t, Ime de- .r pendence of' the hydrogen alam Clux, discharge current, and energy supplied. a hydrolren atom flux (E 300 e'V), b - energy' delivered to plasma (1 - per Perticle within, the plasma pinch, 2 - per particle within the chamber volume), c discharge current Card 4/5 ACCESSION NR: AT4025308 eV. -,o- Card 5/5 keV ENCLOSURE:- 02 Energy diatribution of the hydrogen atoms it) the stream 8/057/63/033/002/011/023 B108/B!86 AUTHORSt Afrosimov, V. V., G'Aadkovskiy, 1. P., Kinlyakov, A. I., and Petrov, M. P. TITLE i A mass analysis of the current of neutral aton1c particles ejected from the plasma in the "Alpha" machine PERIODICALs Zhurnal tekhnioheakoy fiziki, Y. 33, no. 2, 1963, 205 - 211 TEXT: Fast neutral particles with energies of 500 - 5000 ev were mass- analyzed by measuring the flight time of the particles as described in ZhTF, , 30, 12, 1456v 1960. A magnetic mass analyzer wau used to avoid difficulties in handling high-;energy particles. The hydrogen plasma in the Alpha machine was found to be a source of a Inr,;e numbEr impurity atoms. Since the impurity concentration varies with tlae and depends on the working conditions of the machine in the same way as the hydrogen con- centration it can be assumed that the impurity and hy..irogen atoms form in similar processes (recharging, desorption of gases from chamber wall, evaporation of wall material, etc.). The current of the impurity atoms in- creases at the end of the discharge. This may lead to an increase in impurity ion concentration of the plasma, and also to an increase of the Card 1/2 S/057/63/033/002/011/023 A mass analysis of the current ... B108/Bi86 current of particles on which the impurity ions are recharged. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATIONs Fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut im. A. F. laffe LN SSSR, Lenin- grad (Physicotechnical Institute imeni A. F. ioffe As ussa, Leningrad) SUBMITTEXt February 2, 1962 Card 2/2 GLADKOVSKIY. P.S. , Tho PW-200-trpe steam turbina with a 200,000 Kv Plul. telrh.-ekoyi. Inform. no.7:~6-19 ' 5" 9 - (VIIA 11:9) (Stoam rurl)inpq) GLADKOVSKIY, P.S., inzh. The K-300-240 steam turbine manufactured by the Leningrad Nbtalworks. Energamashinostroenie 8 no-3:1-3 lAr 162. (,'ff.RA 15:2) (Leningrad-Steaxa turbines) G~-Ua`,RLIDJ, G.: QLA.DKOVSKEY, T., ~-Ilag---tm-ce conc--.-ete in rare!:-, of outer walls. r~-- 9-.roi. Ros. 3 no..',-:22-23 I'y 167. (Mix, 1r:9) 1. Ruk,voditell laboratorii stroitelInykh rqaterir-JOV Tiral'skogo filiala AkAdemii syroitellstva i arkhitektury SSSF: (for Gemmerling). 2. Nachaltnik tsentrallnoy sLrcitellnoy laboratorii trcqta Mielyabmietallurgstroy (for Gladkovskiy) (Concrete walls) 'J-:~_,ti/Engineering - Construction, 15 Jul 52 Materials, Testing "Instrument for Determination of Calcium Chloride in Cob Brick," T. K. Gladkovskiy, V. Ya. Savellyev, Frwftneers Trust Tagilstroy