SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GERMAN, R. - GERMAN, V.L.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000514910009-2
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 17, 2002
• Sequence Number: 9
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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ACOZSSION NT: AP4023335
S/00,18/64/0028/003/0433/0435
NOR: 'Zcde, V.Yo. Ger~ma.~, R.
TITLE: :,".~pcrimental determination of tho exchango intograla in Fe,-Co and AN-4 A
port, Sy--.i;os1um on Ferromagnetism and Forroolectricity held In Leningrad 30 Jine to
5 ~
May 1953/
SOURCE- AN SSSI. Izvestiya. Seriya fizicheskaya, v,23, no,3, 19G4, 433-435
TOP7 TACrS: maffnetization, low temperature magnetization, iron magnetization, co-
1C U o
balt magnetization, nickel magnetization, collectivized electron magnetization
i-ISSTRACT: The magnetization of Fe, Co and Ni was investigated at temperatures from
4-2 to 70OX and field strengths up to about 20 kGo. The 8 mm diameter 160 mm long
polycrystalline samples were annealed for 3 hours at 9000C and cooled slowly. The
temT)erature was altered in.finite increments and the consequent changes in magrati-
zation were determined with an accuracy ol 5%. The exponent n on T in the relation
(10-1)/I0 .. aT11 was determined, where I is the intensity of magnetization, T is the
absolute tomperature, and 10 is the value of I at T m 0. The values of n for Fe and
Co were vei-y close to 3/2. Fqr Ni, the value of n was 3/2 for T 4_' 360K and about
CQrd 1/2

"CCESSIO,,l brR: AP4023385
7/4 for 361% -, T < 7004. The constants el and C2 in the relation (10-IVIO - clT 3/2 t.,
+ c2T2 were? also determined. The term in T2 represents the contribution of the col-,
lectivized electron moqel. Except for Ni, the values Of C2 wore very small. The
value,of AVAT (T changingfrom 4.20 to 13.301A) as a function of the magnetizing
field pas~cd through a,maximum at fields of about 15 or 16 140o (at least for FO and
Ni; the corresponding data for Co are not given). Analysis of these curves indicatas
that true 'ma.-netization begiqs to dominate over rotation processes at fields of this
order of magnitude. Ori,-.art.has; 3 formulas, 4 figures and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION': Fizichoskiy fakultot Moskovskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta (Phys-
ics Departzent, Moscow State University)
SUM1171ED: 00 DATZ ACQ: IOApr64 ENCL.. 00
SUB COMZ: PH NWREF SOV: 000 OTHER; 000
Card 2/2

ACC~SSION URs AP4031192
S/0056/64/046/004/1507/1508
AUTHORS: Rode, V. Ye.; Gerrma", R.; Korolev, L. M.
TITLE: Investigation of temperature dependence of saturation of Gd
SOURCE: Zh. eksper. i teor. fiz., v. 46, no. 4, 1964, 1507-1508
TOPIC TAGS: gadolinium, saturation magnetization, saturation mag-
netization temperature dependence, energy gap, Bloch law
ABSTRACT: The temperature dependence of the saturation magnetiza-
tion of Get was investigated at low temperatures (from 4.2 to 30K),
using a procedure described in detail earlier (PTE, no. 1, 173, 1964).
The specimen was a cylinder made of polycrystalline gadolinium 110
mm. long and 8 mm in diameter, containing iodine, calcium, iron, and
copper impurities. The measurements were made in a field of 18,600
Oe. The jump in the magnetization was determined accurate to 5%, and
the temperature measurement was 7--5% from 4.2 to 10--12K and 2% above
Card 1/3

ACCESSION NR: AP4031192
12K. The curve drawn through the experimental point can be described
by the fomnula
1 1, - AT14 oxp A/T).
which does not coincide with the Bloch formula I - 10(1 - CT 3/2
The results indicate that a gap of 30K exists in the energy spectrum
wave in gadolinium. Orig. art. has: 1 formula and 2 figures.
ASSOCIATION: Moskovskiy gosudarstvenny*y universitet (Moscow
State University)
SUBMITTEDs OlFeb64 DATE ACQt 07Kay64 ENCLt 01
SUB CODEt EKj SS NR REP SM 002 OTHER: 001
C,rd 2/3

ACCESSZON HR:AP4031192
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214CLWURE 01
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Left variation of -the jump. in magnetization with the magnetIc
field in gadolinium.
Rigk - temperature variation of jump in magnetization. I
present results, 2 - Bloob foiwila.
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USSR / Mi~rllbiolo&y, Antibioais Symbiosis. ArAtibLctics. F-2
Abs Jour; Refcrat Zh.-Blol., No 6, 25 March, 1957, a865
Author Voshchankina, N.V.,_ German S.G., Koimllova, G.V.
Inst
Title Divestigation of the Resistance to &Llfamin and SyntorUcin of
DysentexT Microbes.
Orig Pub: Tr. Omskogo Gos. n.-i. in-ta epidemiol., mikrobiol. i &I.gient,
1955, No 3, 113-117
Abstract: Of 141 freEhly-isolated strains of dysentery bacilli, 124 (87.9%)
were found resistant to sulfidin and disulfane. The aeasitivity
was determined of 731 cultures to different concentrations of
syntomycin. 12.3% of cultures were resistant to 0.4 mg %, 28.4%
t~ 0.2 mg %, and 73.7% to 0.1 mZ % Of syntomYcin-
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GEICAN) S. 1.
FA 233T50
USSR/Metallurgy - Welding, Turbines Aug 52
"Fabrication of Welded Diaphragms," S.I. Creman, &4p,
"Avtogen Delo" No 8, pp 19-22
Discusses practice of fabricating large high-strength
diaphragms about 2,500 mm in diam by welding, einphmdy,
ing advantages of this method in comparison with cast-
ing. Establishes that there are no changes In metal
structure of vanes and that low heating temp in weld-
ing process (approx 5000 C) permits maintaining high
corrosion stability of vanes under action of steam.
Develops welding technology which prevents warping of
diaphragms and permits preserving smooth surface of
vanes and nozzles.
233T50

Metallurgical Abst. *MecWo Are WeldhW Copper. D. A. Lylz.,4. S. 1'.
'Vol. 21 Apr. 1954 Qcrmmh~-and V. G. K Lob (Adoy. Dek. 1953, 24, (2),
15-17)-[In RimmIA111. Welding of Cu. UH'Tymfhr.Ite.
.Joining nItArod,-o and P-bronm Sn, 0-28-0-3m d g,
rMs, in dc*itibfxl. Ile motal ;f the welds ~tau'UttmWemetenh.,
properti(vi than tte shoct Cu itself. Metallographlo eismins-
I
tion shows comiumitness and unifonnity or grain of the
me.tal of the joints compcnv-~d of dendrites of the solid soln.
'Itul of the outectold-9. K. L.

GERKO, S.
Spare parts for electric drying cabinets. Muk.-elev.prom. 20
no.11:27 N '54s (MISA 8:3)
1. Kievskiv zavod elektropriborov.
(Dry-ing apparatus)

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AUTHM German, 5.1., Engineer 135-10-3/19
TITLEt Investigation of Durability of Welded Joints in Heat-Reeistant
Stoel"20AX" (Issledovaniye dlitellnoy prochnosti evarno-
litykh soyedineniy iz teploustoychivoy stali "20M1")
PERIODICALi Svarochnoye Proizvodstva, 1957, No 10, pp 9-13 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The objective of the described investigation was to complete
the insufficient data available for calculations in designing
welded turbine parts for high-temperature conditions. Dur-
ability tests were made in air and in steam media at 475, 510,
530 and 5500 C, on specimens taken from welded Joints in thick-
walled castings, with two different compositions of weld metal.
The compositions of cast steel and of weld metal are given in
the article. The electrode coating used in the tests was
" W-M " . It is concluded that the durability of the weld
metal as well as of the entire welded Joints was practically
equal when the technology was used an described in Reference I
("Cast-W-elded Steam Turbine Components" by S.I. German). The
weld metal remained plastic, the specimens broke in base metal,
far from the zone of joining. The corrosion resistance of weld
metal in superheated steam exceeded the corrosion resistance
Card 112 of steel "20AA", the characteristic of rupture was the same

135-10-3/19
Inveatigation of Durability of Welded Joints in Beat-Reeistant Steel
In air and in steam. The resistance of the weld metal against
the medium and the temperature was in all tests higher than
the resistance of the base metal. At 5100 C in a steam medium
a thin oxide layer was formed oonsiating to equal parts of
Te3o and Fe203. The composition of these oxides remained
stable, but the quantitative relation thereof changed with in-
creasing temperature. In the tests in air, at the same temper-
ature (5500 C) the same oxides were found and 20% of A Fe.
There are 2 diagrams, 4 photographs, 3 charts and I Russian
reference.
ASSOCIATION: KhTGZ imeni Kirov.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

IPUKS, M. Ya
Measuring residual stresses in large weldments by the electrotenso-
metric method. Z&Y. lab. 23 no.304~-349 157. (Km lotO
1. Kharlkovskiy turbinnyy zavod im, 8,M, Kirova,
(Strains and stresees-Reasurement) (Welding-Teating)

r /I r
SUBJECTI USSRIWelding 13.~ i ,
AUTHORSr _Germanj_S.I., Engineer, and Kulakova, G.N,, Candidate of
Technical Sciences.
TITLE: Investigation of Joints Made Semi-Automatically in Carbon
Dioxide. (Issledovaniye avarnykh soyedineniy, vypolnennykh
polgavtomatichaskoy evarkoy v srede uglakislogo gaza).
PERIODICAL: "Swarochnoys Proizvodstvo", 1957, # 4, pp 23-24 (USSR)
ABSTRACTt The investigation has been carried out by welding low-carbon
stool "(T.3 11 of 12-20 mm thickness In a carbon dioxide
shield. This stool grade is u**d in such thicknesses for
welded turbine parts.
Welding was performed on the aami-automatic welding machine
,inw-5411 adapted for welding in carbon dioxide in accordance
with "itHkIMMAW" drawings, with silicowanganess welding rod
1110r(", under two different welding conditions. 1) 360a, 32v,
wire feed 215 m/hr, wire diameter 2 mm; and 2) 440a, 34v, wire
feed 363 m/hr, wire diameter 2 mm.
Card 112 The resulting weld metal was investigated before and after

GM
inzh.
Investigating the lasting strength of welded 20 XhHL
heat-resistant steel castings. Svar. proizv. no.10:9-13
0 157. (min 11:1)
l.Khartkovskiy turbogeneratorny7 savod imeni S.M. Kirova.
(Steel castings-Welding)
(Heat-resistant alloys--Welding)

SO V I -, 7 - 5 8 - 8 -11789 5 D
,iva 11458 Nrs, p242(USSR)
Translation irom: Hefcrallkiiy~ ZhUrl',ill, Metallurp
AUTHOR: Geri-rizin, S 1
TITLE-. All ot Heal. re,,istant Cast Stec' !QKhM L as it
Material for Cast-and welded Jomts 'In Stearn Tti-hines
(Is,51edovaniye litoy tuploustoychi ov .10KIA L I,s i C ) kak
maieriala dlya svarno litykh uzlo-- p ro- vkh tll~ b'n)
PERIODICAL~ Bilt,liographic entrv mi the author ~ d-ssertation for the degree
oi Candidate of Technical Sciences, presented to the Khar'kovsk.
politekhri in t (Khar,kok- Polytechnic fnstitute.N, Kliar*kov, 1958
ABSTRACT: Mechanical properties ( (r b. TS, 6 ~ and a k
of steel 20KIN -L, contain inS 0. 1; -0 19 96C () 5 0 0 3 1 ~6 C r
0 -49 0 55qo Mo, 0. 5 1 0 61 7o Nin. 0 28 - 0. W% S;, 0 026% S,
ar.d 0. 0-17 0. 03q% P, -vc-re in-.-estipated at ro()rll temperature
and at ele%ated temperat!lres togcher with its rupture strength
and ultirn,tte strength (studied at 475 5~,O`C), its rnicro and macro-
structure ZIS well as F)CCUllaritie,; o1 weld!rv' of large members
made ot th,t steel The spcciniens were taken trom two mass
iroduction castings xeigliino eijAit tons each 't has been est.ab
Card 1/3 i',slied that, with the excepti'on ot ak, ti,e inecha!lical properties

j 17 `,8 8 17H95 D
An Investigatioli of Heat resistant Cast Steel 1corit.
in all zones of the castings satist~., the reqwrements of Ole techrical specilica
tions both at. room temPeratt,re and at elevated leniperatures Low ab- "alues
I, I r - ( (it, ! I !
are attributable it, file tact HIM tilt' hV-11 trC-11111VI , ) t V - ' I 1.1,0!'t' out
from the " ntercritical ' 'nterval 1--~c rca,;.ng the no.-m,A,zi, g len,,perature to
950-970 0 i:icreases the al, , alue of the steel Extrl-ipclaicd Ic 100. 000 lirs,
the ultimate strength of slev; 20KII&I L allloullt~, it) -,) 1(g inir,- it a icript-raturv
of 5 30`_ Tti order to prevent cracking and increase (if the ,velded zone
the welding must be performed with electrodes w.t'i a TsU !KhM coating on
mater'.al which had been preheated to 100 150 0 A tenipe:ature of ~800 ii con
sidered optimal tar tempering of welded and -cast At.
Q 0
ranging from 475 to 5500, the steel 'OKIiM L j!,.d tio, weld illetal (to liot ex
hibit any tenidencies to thermal eiribrittlement urder prolonoed ',Oa(i-.rg Pro
tracted exposure to ele,'ated temperatures increases Oic cor!Lel t of IVIO, C r,
and Mn in the carbide phase; however, the carbi(tes of flit, wt:ld inetttl contain
less V.0 at all 1.emperaturt-~5 than tilt- tarh.des ot tilt- ca~it.,Ok.e: During weld
ing Gf members with large cross secticris, tetis.le stesses aipn!oach~tig the
a- of the steel arise in the vicinitv of the wt !(led sear P
value A s n rolonged
-~f these
aging of large cast and welded structures does not eiiec, a relaxat;or L
stresses. The residual stresses .Ire colliplt-tely 1-clic. ed it opt.r.lflon-
are followed up by high tl1lTlC,Al_ N K
Card i~/3

SO%', 1 17 ~8 8- 17895D
An Investigation of Heat resi,,uinl CISt StVC1 ~Cont )
ASSOCIATION: Kiiiir'k-wsk politcHin in t (.Kli.,r'ko- Polly te(lill i c Tnstitut,c),
Khar'kov
1. ',~tccl c-l.-:t,*-n,-,o--I'rol-.,-i-LL(~r, 2. 110,Lt 1-0fi-IStlint, aI10YG--
~*.n-ly--i.-, 3. I!cr,,t resistant
4, '.I~ej(jrd j(jInIo--r-rt resilts
Card 31 ~

6OV/126-6-6-23/25
AUTL~',.L_L~.-Dlyachenko, und R..3., Germ
and Bubko, ft'.I.
TI2LE.- Structural ;ei~ in Llic .3ueei Aftt~-Ir fc~r- n
Long Time at Elevated Temperatures (3Lj.nj_i-Auriiyje izmenc~,,-,jya
v stali :-,ri l7uel.ylch ueploV,,rI-,.I-, -,ryO.(ar,--ka,r�_)
!~ZL-I'luDIJAIL: FL;ik-a meuallov i
PI) 1122-1129
A�;.S'2RAij"T: The stabiiity of ta,~ .,-;Uru(.Lurc o-J" L~':te steel OlChLI-L a-~.
elevated temaeraGures was Investi~;atpd and r1he influenr,;- .,ia
elucidated o:L' tliQ applied ~,ulresses on :3t;rUI-.t,,zraI c~ianl-e:z,
SDecimens of this steel w,--re inve,_~i~,_aLe6 after normalisa~ic,-,.,
annealing) for ~ hours a~,- 6,150 - b-80 C (initial sc~aLe.) awnd
after holding them for var-Jou.-3 duraCiLon,..; in loade 'i z7,.n,I
no-load state at various 5emperatures. The composition ,)'t
this steel was as follows: C 0,15;A2, JA O.,;,Cjp*,, ,,In-
S 0.026~fol F 0,03c)~v, Cr 0,5~,o and Mo 0.~-5~9_ Tne rec,Nv2L:oaI
characteristics of the siecimens after kioldir~6- Chem aL
te.m.peratures betweer, 5;')0 and 5500C for durrc~ions u-,-)- t~, I)iLW
hours are entered in Table 2. Vie inveI3 -I, ii::a b Lons -1-ided-,
C,ird 1/3

26
-.,-L A' C- ".' ~ z - '. 1. - - -
ru-tural Caran e s 4. T I., I
El evated Temi-neracures
metal locsraLAiic, X-ray ail-d olecticrrmicroscopic s uadi e s I I,-
establisiied Haa-u` corbif~p a :.,ear in
only at'tor toi~i In i.:iC
80 0 U
C but no'- at lovier C 'm i i; 'n, uiie r L:":;'
tel_n,.~.erature ar~ by i-ris-L!,nifixant c'riall".Cs Ln L_c"'
latticr p;irnnetc_,r of t[IC; (X-'AID.5e (".8~6,24 IrX after
'I L 5'?00C and ""8615 1 "Lor I a U t' I t
lished from X-ray diffracLi_~)n oatterns L~iat after 'aor-,ali5~.;-._
ion ailnealing and tempering at 650 to 680'D~j fcr ,) hours. -a
:-Axture of 3 carbides can bo dozocted in t"Re carbide ~-rec_ .L p
tate with the structure; Cr 0 i.10 0 an d Fe ln
L~ 6) 2 0 2'
case of lon-duration. holding ai 50" - 550 cl a coalpsc,~nr_zl
U
0 -
of carbides takes olace as a resalt of carbide-fre"
-ones form at the bounda2ies of pearlift3 C o a t,
leads to a growtit of carbide-.i of tt,.e Structure Cr , an~_
tne dissolution of 1,10 carbldes wkl-ich uan oe 'bY
low stability of Uiic latter caused by tiie facz thac t~ie,i have
a higher degree of dis, ~2rsion than carbides of the tuf-pe

SOV/ A 2.6-D-6-23/2 5
'[,I,! 6,ural Ch"'LlIFes i"1 ji-o(:1 'JOL,L-i-L After ~Irjldifi- f-.r -a
Eleva~ed Temt~eratures
Cr., C Otrcs!~-s wo i,,c~nr t,) t1ae viold c)oi:1t; )I' ~~Iw
stool, lead tc) in ic-c o1t,; ra U 1J11 Jf Ullt! Of'
bj one order of .za au and by "vio ovd--rs
5~00C
-)C, Due to
Atude au 550' "lie dissoluriorn ~)f i~lc, carbu-co. :Iie,
-x-i)hase becomes, oripicii,,(i v/;LL a-l-Loying akl Ci1-,;
,iave a favourabh~ iaf-luumco ~m the hijoi-ttiji. eraL;11110
.)nt: ii t --* .:i ud(- f Lli s S t e e I .Ti-iere are
.3ristics of comp
fi-ures and 16 references- of which 12 P-re 3ovrie-~,
.1 German and 1
A SSOJ I A TION : Kh a r ' kovs kciy i,,o I i u e~~ila ic I e 3 !C-Iiy ins Z ---' t u t im, !) i111,,.'~
i
X
har'kovskiy turbinnyy zav~)d im, 3.bl.Kirova
--jeclinic a I Ins ti tui;e V J - Ty-min , EQuir P.-Irbine
imeni S.M.Kirov)
April 11., 1957: after revision, Se-pbe-1-er 1)5?,
3/3

~~P '2
/12 "' ,
3- -2/13
AUTHOR3 1-1satkin, 9.3, , Kareta, N.L. , Vakhnin, Yu,rl.., and__German, 3-1.
TITLE. The "White" ii!Lnd n "I'Khl?,11 F" Grade %lderl Joints ("Belaya"
poloska v svarnvkh soyedineniyakh iz stall 15KhlMlF)
f'ERIODICAL-, AAomaticheskaya u,,arka, 1950; Nr 111, p!) 12-16 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Tests were carried out fcr the purno:3e of determining the
origin of the so-called "white" band in weld joints near
seams which are subjected to various structural deformations,
particularly noticeable in etching with nitric acid. It was
stated that the white strip formation depends on residual
plastic deformations in he;it zones below the Acl point. The
white strip metal has a deformed cryBtalline lattice and an
increasei carbon and nitrogen content in the solid solution.
The formation Gf the white 'baad and ageing zone are of a
similar nature, depending mainly on residual plastic de-
formation and not on the high cooling rate from temperatures
t,elOw Ac I ~
There are 5 sets of microphotog,2 tables and 6 Soviet re-
Card 1/2 ferences.

-12-2117
trip i ~,:Kh 17! F` .;r ad -)tes~l JD in t.9 '7 TV / 1, ~ :~ ) , ~
It '~' )C I A f 1~ 'N I.istitui elektrosvurki I'meni Ye 0, Pittena f ,Institute of
.lectric '.Yelling i-eni Ye ().
Paton) - Pliarlkovskiy turbin-
r7y zavo~ imeni Ki.rcva ("N'e. Khdkov `,.irbin~- ;~Iant imeni
r ov
SUB"' IT-E P All6ust 21, 1q59
Card 212

fs&= : 5ML
AbW-Ly. urm, "I' 1..tl~t U.0. ft~
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ftw Waldlag Vatho" La 144"tS7; C01;Acti= of AZUCI.,. ~. 2) UY", 300.
"d- team. It%-ry tm~Lm-y &U, Lq5jF. 19.4 La-o~j.
;,c4a C.F-. pr~~d.
Z4.% V. a-W..b.; T..h. rd, 3.
PUMPOW$ 7111. ha~ Lm Ln~mdod f- worwre La
CC"MAQS: lb. b-A 41-1- of --4- - -.-Iq-. Ad P-1- by
4-P. of wl~- ~wh atuata,m to 41"a ~ p.-VbLm" "- tba
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AAdMWAcZA4 or th. Lb-~Iml- A~Zmmiy of ScL-e &O4 wL-r of tb, Lan"- Prl-
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Z.-t- t-t r- 0. P-)J,
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AlkilAZA2 Llbr-7 Of CMIMSA t-3 -~-.A351),
G--4 717

5 7), 25(5)
g
6
A
fi
a, son. CtY.M
TITLE. Solent I fl n_T--%-, -Q, On Questions of wel-
ding Ltagineering
?!MIODICA,L: Atcma,tjchsmkAY- 6-rka, 1959 Val 12, Kr 5 (741
pp is-96 (U33r)
ABSTRACT. The Act -ntlf la-tochni-c. I conference on q ... t-1-. of
ealding engtnoer4ng conl.ned Yhr'kol fro= ~'-
-
9,9. The following rg=!_. I.,. on
tA . ,
t
A
b COmforoncor The
,.a h
of t ~* COUm. 11.f Y,nlAt- Of the Ukr9~1, t~:.
rb,r
,k,v So--Arlchox. the Izatigu-s of Electric Wo_,ding
le~Anj TA-0- PA tOne, Of the Academy of !7ciancea0
f
tt
Ck"SR, the Klyar a.nd rhar1kov atlamt ad =I t!,.
,j.?
,
ITO 0 tAf.
f the an,chine jrdu. ry. r
the ChAL-1rnan of GI.TTK 7k--SSq, ~..y. ro.terka, the c.nf.-
Mace heard the report of Ac.e.=-c- an AS v7kr~-7-p, -.yw
Paton b0z the ROln-troductiom and produotion of wv:~In~,
Card EmElze :ring". After that, the following reports -r;
heaJrd t %b4 confarencer wombor.of 50. Plan 7X-0
"A
D.I. poly.k" on ..t.tliahtng
- .11
of
nt
b"es in the repub Iic for the devolopm
: r.~
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t
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o
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v
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due ti on of Iding
v
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,
he ft. c ro-k ~-n. -C
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of Tochm--cal AdZ1n1.trt1.n Of t~- rhr

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Kuzubo om th In rodu tt r
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to 0aso t?t.
a ni" O
Md. t.-k Of the Z4;~,Y- a-
R
.t~uctlon Pactor7 in IntroducIng ft*llin~
11 , of
candid... Of 10-hnical
?t
-
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xl&ctri~ el img Ize I - CL Pa , 7 136 -1V1
matlc ~14 Mg. Chief of w*:!1.-.g ~epartzert of t4"
?Actory V
of ..I.Ctri. 31-4- fn h-7 ..~hl
CA,ndidats of Technical Silence. V"t-k.
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c Mmi. flux for Ch O
0.
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Card of redIo" 1. et ric "T
us* -lding
d f Technical Sci .....
to
for ..Idl=49. --k*d O~Tof
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Tston. ~A~nj~
p~d;
tr%. W-ldi-OA i--i
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car's 5/3

DABAGYAN, A. V. ; ROZENBERG, 0. 0.; SUSHCM-SLYUSAREITKO, I. I.;
GERMA11,11 S., I.
Vibration strength of welded hydraulic turbine shafts determined
bV modeling. Avtom. ovar. 15 no.11:37-43 N W.
(MIRA 15:10)
1. Xhar1kovskiy politekhnicheakiy inBtitut imenl V. I. Lenina
(for Dabagyan). 2. Ordena Trudovogo Kraenogo Znameni Inotitut
elektroavarki imeni Ye. 0. Paton& All UkrSSR (for Rozenberg,
Sushchuk-Slyusarenko). 3. Kharlkovskiy turbinnyy zavod imeni
S. M. Kirova (for German).
(Shafting-Welding)
(Hydraulic turbines-Mode1B)

S/12()/60/000/07/005/013
E193/E'235
AUTHORS-, D'yachenko, S. S., and Caadidates of
Technic s, and E~ ~1,a~, a Engineer
TITLE, Invescigation of the Zone of Low Strength Formed During
Welding of Steels k~
PERIODICAL, Metallovedeni.ye i termicheskaya obrabotka metallov,
1960, No. '7, pp. 24-26 + 1 plate
TEM It has been observed in the course of examination of welded
components, made of steels 20KhMF N1 AlF 0134KWO~and 2210~that,
U -- 9 _~.Khl ?
irrespective of the welding technique employe([;-Ea~row z&n--es, etching
differently from the rest of the Metal, are formed at a certain
distance from the weld on both sides of the, welded join, The width
of these zones and their distance from the weld, have been found to
depend on the conditions during welding, the volume of the molten
metal, and the rate of cooling after weiding. It has been found,
also, that welded assemblies of this typel siibjected to creep tests,
failEd across these zones, The results of X-ray analysis, metallo-
graphic examination -conducted with the aid of both optical and
0
e bictron microscope. , and hardness measurements, have revealed that
Card 112

S/129/60/000,/07/005/013
E193/E235
Investigation of the Zone of Low Strength Formed During Welding of
Steels
this zone of low strength is characterined
uniform dis)tribution of the structur,',.il
structure of pearlite., and the lattice
larger t*aan those of the rest of the
lated by the present authorsl that the
corresponds to the region of the mttal
a temperature within the critical range
I -table and 4 Soviet referenceS.
by coRrse grains, nor)-
constitueats, coarser
parameter of the cc-phase
material. It has been postu-
zone of lower strength
which, during welding, reaches
A,-A3., There are 3 figures,
Card 2'12
V/

GF .1 JV; Sw ul".1 IO-irovich; kJ rilwa; KA-DASI'l
C,.I., rod.; L;",2WGJU;KG,
[Weldini- in an ,,imo.jphere o-' ca.~bon dioxide) ~:,varka v srede
_,o Kharlk , 'Khar"ovAoe, kninlmo~~ i,--,:-vo
u~lekislo;- Ov t, -
196",. 131~ Wl:t-A 16:12)
(Electr-*c weldind (Protective. atinosiliorass)

GEIM,Nj- Sem.en losifovich; KASATKIN, B.S., doktor tokhn. nauk,
retsenzent; SINGOYEVSKIY, K.V., red.; GOIVICSTAYFUISKATA,
M.S., tekhn. red.
[Electric are welding of pearlitic class heat-resistant steel]
Elektrodu~ovaia svarka toploustoichivykh stalei perlitnogo
klassa. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1963. 216 p. (AURA 16-8)
(Chromium-molybdenum steel--Welding)
(Steel, Heat-resistant-Welding)

FOMI.IA, 0. P.; ~'~AVRMTEZK, ';,,. V. ; D' YACHENKO, 1~ . .; SELE-7NEV, A. G.;
Plature of the whfte streak in wfld,:. llletallovcd. ' I rm.obr.zet.
~ e
no.1:46-47 Ja 105. (MIRA 18:3)
1. Rharlkovskiy politek:hnicheSkiy institut I Hharlkovskiy
turbinnyy zavod.

j!~ 4,
L6 3-Z --PV9)-VtWP(k)
AWAW/rw
ACCESSION NR: AP5007337
AUTHOR: Pomina. 0. P. (Engiuer); Gavrant Ij t
jL-Y..?(cS1n(W1W1;(] Of tealuAca-1 fideaces);
.Q1La-qbon).0 S. (Candidate Of t001111iCILI (candldate of
nc~tl'utv of tee n
.1,
17 LF.: SAlul;1tiTIP tht' 'itrip, irs -ul.T('d juilits
SOURCE., 3varochnoye proiz 1"tV0, 1110. 3, 1965, 13-1-4
TOPIC TAGS: steel weldingi weld seam strength, white stripe, plic),iLic steel,
carbon steel, alloy !3teel, thermal degradation, gradient hantioll
MSTMM The authors tiote that a white ship-a 1.9 obsormlil in (hil heating zone
during the macro-etching of welded Joint ttmP1111:09 of pe'01.1:e at.'eals and th~it' wz-
--l- - -1- i~vpqrfvntions. this otrtpe is lotiterd Ln a 1;o1-1(! correEpondirq

rr AjjMDje5 QL UJLLCL~-
A-i .. . ...
CcH 1/3.
L 340;33-~ 5
ACCESSION NR: iW5007337
filld 20 x ZO x 50 mm) were f lashed oft, as well arp round mpuple;q, ),8 mink U dl~jlnetilr
&nd 50 mm long. Depending on the size of the samples, tkol,ratin of heating il-t th(h
iinnor -enn:yp tif Pho rvmnPr:%1-itrP-q rAnt-od varlpel frnm In ra :1'0 dp!.,.rl~er /second. ~ A~--:

Catj 2/3 i
II11: T; C[it iIII X,~l Iijpu I-!,
r1i Fri Of;
ACCESSTW MU AP5007337
the possibility of varying the cool4ng rate recemmend thiAl tecfini~jue not onlir foi-
a detailed study of hardness distribution, but also for tbii in-vaiMigation of' subt:le
ptid fine structural changes in the ihite stripm itself. imc. has., -4 Fit,-
ures.
ASSOCIATION: KhPI im. V. 1. Lenina; 1(hTGZ im. S. M., Kiro'11111
SUBMITTED: 00 ENCL: 00 :')'U IWDE: VM
NO REF SO`V- 004 OTHER: 000

RIPM11 MM IM11--ji u".1
far, r
;ZrT4r, -AP5022351 SOURCE CODE: F2
AUTHOR: Medo4var-1 B. I.~ (Doctor of technical nciences); ~hekptilo,, .~V. (Engineer),
German, S. 1'.. (Candiaate of technical sciences)
ORG-. Electric W Iding Institute im. Ye. O.'Patgn (InstituL elektronjark0l, KITZ ita.
S. M. Klirov
TITLE. Fluciride-boric acid flux for arc and electros.lag-veldt or astenitic ateele
and alloys
SOURCE: Sv&rochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 9, 1965, 30-32
TOPIC TAM : austenitic steel, austenitic alloy, heat resistont stie-1, heat resistant
alloy, arc welding, submerged arc welding, electroslag welding, steel welding, alloy
welding, welding flux/ANF22 flux
ABSTRACT: A. fluoride-boric acid 11111 AIIF-22 for submerged-arc anolelectroslag
welding of beat-resistant austenitic steels and alloys and boron1dontaining austenj-
tic steels has been developed. The AIIF-22 flux (the CaF2-B~o -,system) , for which
Author Certificate No. 164777 was issued, consist!-, of fluorite concentrate and toron
oxide. The flux has good technological and metall-urisical properties in a wide range
of'welding conditions (a voltage range of 26-40 v and a vel(Ung speed of 16 t,-
50 m/hr) and ensures good weld forming and satisfactory slag removal. No boron oxi-
dation was observed in the weld metal when NIF-22 Vlux was used in aubmerged-arc
1, .-,- "-, - - .- --- --

ACC NRi 11 P5 0 2 "' 3',) 1
welding of boron-containing austenitic steels. In welding vith tarron-free
Kh2QK(~7T3YujP1imozi1c 80A] and Kh2ON8OT Uiimonlc 751 filler v[res under AUF-22 I'lux,
the- boron j!'&tent in welds increased b 0.52 and 0.12%, respectively. Welds -without
hot cracks and with a notch toughness of 5-8 kM/cm2 and a bi 'gh rupture strength
also were obtained ;-n austenitic, Btainless, heat-resistant 2:[695P and E1725 steels.
The flux a'-so gave good results in electroslag welding of sta:Ln1t-_,qs, heat-resistant,
I Sound welds 4ithout cracks and other
n ckel-chromium E1725, -E1787, jtd other ateels.
dz,~fects were ob~aineoin weldUg, under an ANP-22 flux, a h Lg:a-pre r, sure gas-turbine
housing, ribs, and other lap plates made of E1~25 steel 14 nin thick. The high re-
sistance to hot cracking is due to the formation in the weld metal of a two-phase
structure consisting of auatenite and a boride phase, Orilt. art, has: 4 figures
and L- tabl,as.
SUB CODE: MM, IE/ SqM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 000/
ATD PRESS:
2/2

ACC NRs AP661526 r'i SOURCE CODE: UR/0121;/66/bdb/CF6~/oojl/bo34:-----,!
,AUTHOR: German, S. I.; Yerukhimovich, A. A.
ORG: Khar'kov Turbine Plant im. S. M. Kirov (Khar'kovskiy turbinnyy zavod)
TITLE: He-at resistance of the weldeo,joints of high-temperature pearlitic alloys
SOURCE: A-vtomaticheskaya evarka, no. 5, 1966, 31-34
TOPIC TAGS: high temperature steel, pearlitic steel, heat resistance, weld evaluacion
alloy composition/20Wt-L steel, 20KhIT-L steel, l5KhlMlF-L ateel, 15WUMS-L (F-3)1
steel, l5Ahl)4FKR-L (P-1) steel
ABSTRACT: On the basis of the newly introduced concept of the coefficient Kw Of Ole
heat resistance of welded joints, expressing the ratio between the atress-rupture
strengths of the welded joint and the base metal and characterizLng the degree of
softening of the welded metal under conditions of prolonged operation at high tempera-
tures, it is shown that the stress-rupture strength of pearlitic high-temperature
steels deaigned for prolonged operation at temperatures of up to 600*C is a function
of their chemAcal composition. Jhese steels may be divided into three groups accordin
to their Kqj: ~ ~200M-L Cr-Mo ste6V (Kw - 1.0), for which the strength of the base metal
and the weld metal is the Bame; _LOg!M-L, 15KhlMIF-L and 15Kh2K2FBS-L (P-3) Cr-Mo-V-

ACC NRt AP6015245
Nb steels (Kw - 0.8-0.9); and 15KhMFKR-L (P-1) Cr-Ho-V-Co-B steel (K,%:, 0.6). The
lower stress-rupture strength of the _1~eidid_joints in the 2nd and 3rd groups may be
explained as follows: their fracture in the near-weld zone is due to the decrease in
of welded joints
plasticity owing to prolonged high-temperature loading; thus, the ~, I
also depends on the long-time plasticity of welded joints, in addition to its depen-
dence on chemical composition of the steel. It is shown that the !,~ ress-rupture
strength of the welded joints of pearlitic high-temperature steelsibay be related to
their hardenability, i.e. to the depth of penetration of martensitic or troosto-
martensitic structure during the quenching of steel. The relative effect of the
chemical cimnpoGition (alloy elements) on hardenability of a steel may be evaluated
according to the change in the stability of the supercooled austenite in the pearlitic
and intermediate regions: the greatest effect on hardenability is exerted by B, -
followed by Cr, Mo and other alloy elements. Thus, KW also depends on the hardenabil-
ity of steels: it decreases with increasing hardenability, as illustrated by Fig. 1
and the following formula, where hardenability of l5KhL4PKR steel in expressed by its
carbon equivalent (in %):
Cequiv - C + Mn + Cr + Ni + + Ho
T 4
2/3

ACC NR,
44
AP6015245
Kw~ 111t,
or
2GKhM
o_-ijKKh2MM2 3
*M14
.7 1
'4. 41 . W 41 1W 0 40
hardenability of steel
(carbon equivalent)
of welded joint
or Dose MetaL
Fig. 1. Heat-rpsistonoe
coefficient of steLded jolvLo
of high-temperature peartiLic
steels as a function of
hardenability
All pointis in Fig. I follow a single straight line: this confirms the existence of a
relationship between the heat-resistance coefficients of the welded joints of high-
temperature pearlitic steels and hardenability; the higher the hardenability of a
steel is, the more the welded joint gets softened in the course of prolonged operation
at high temperatures. Orig. art. has: 3 figures and 3 tables.
SUB CODE: 13,11/ SUBH DATE: 24Jun65/ ORIG REF., 000
.. ) - V
Card .3/3

ACC NRi Al-6032034 SOURCE CODE: Ul.1/0111~/66/000/00'1/0027/0029
AUTHOR: Chckotiloj I, V. (Candidate of technical ncioncov); Gor n S I
ML4 andidate
of technical sciences 1._ Lavenborg. N. Yo. (Engincor) J-
ORG: none
TITIB: Electric slag welding austenitic heat resistant allo
pg,2~, CKh QIATR
SOURCE: Enorgoma.-hinostroyon lye, not 7, 1966, 27-29
TOPIC TA~S: arc welding, hoat resistant alloy, austonLtic stool
IABSTPArT: Tti~ article reports an invostigation of tho oloctri.c slab welding of alloys
I ~Ip -'and titan u, ~7
~E!725, E1'12.1'and others which contain chromium, ?nIckeli' I as~t-!!n' I m; We
of tho alloys alno contain violybdonim,iniobum, boron, and abin.l.nurn, A dotallod
chomical analysis of the alloy,- is given in a2UItbho'),tamplos of lkll~y, E1725 and
T
~
E'612 woro wolded with a I~Lito type clocti-odo and w.L It ~vyo w1ro tilvcLrcdo:- A AINF-8
-liu< was used. Mo arLlclo gives nlcrophoto-3 of the wolding soams obtained. A further!
t,iblo lists th,) mults of test!-, of tho Yoysical and viechunical propurtios of t1he
r, () ;Lanco of wolliod joli)ts In EI?25 alloy, made
-.vis. It was foun(A Lhat the hoat rosb i
with eloctric slag wolding using a pizito typo olectrode and a typo EP235 wiro
oloctrode, Is from 80 to 905f, of the hoat resistance of tho baz;o nol-a-Y.-[471ho work was
porCormerl imArr thn. diroction of Doctor of To,-hnical Fmfossor 13. 1, Modovar..'
Ccird 1/2 uLc: 6291.7.66a.1.7-gi

ACCJ~R:
Toclipical LOOV I U!lo vorko
has: 4 1*.igure~, and 5 tablos.
SUB CODL: 1l/ SULIM DATE: nono/ olliG an".. 0o)

I o

12
Card 1 2 IIDG: 62 L 791. 753.042.4 J)69. 14 .018.44 -621.438

A C N R: Ai 60-hL'~Wj
L 9 100(
~~y 1i;~'ILicql licv' it 7',, 1 e I r)dot~ u-;(,d for
we Id i P, P, t h e:wIl-;ing oL tile Li'111-501) gas L u rh i ne Ori~,,. art. Ims9 f igures and
2 tables. (ND
SUB CODE: 13, 1l/ SUBM DATE: none/ ORIG REF: 007/ ATD PRESS: 5082
Card 2/2-hr

GERMAN, V.
Xquipment for making glue and. pressing plywood. Prom.koep.
no.lo14l-45 0 155. (xLjtA 9: 4)
I.Glavny7 konstruktor ?Sentrallnsgs mebellnegs kenstruktor-
skego bTurs TSentropromeovata.
(Glua) (Plywood)

7'romUll.) V..A.
IIA, olit 1. iu;i i titf.ir- ~rqjS ir ', f-,- Arkirt-."
. I j I ~ - 1,
veterip.~Tiy-l, Vol.20. no.3A,11-,i,cIiApri:L 1943,urc-l.

f o n :1 1: ;r
XTX,
"n i n

V. A., Dr., Prof.
FharIkov Veterintra7 InBt.
"Calciun chloride as an antic ongulati rg and an antihemuagglutinating,
preparation of blood transfusion."
SC: Vet. 2h (il) 1948~ p. 23
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

GFMU&.L~
,~p o!~ssor.
Iso-anaphylaxiB in repeated blood transfusions In horses and
methods for its control. Sbor.trud.Mmr1.vet.inut. 20:207-209
149. W2A 9: 11)
(Blood-Transfu8ion) (Horses-Physiolo1q) (Anap)Vlaxis)

,
J-Mlll, L^nu, Na,,~or
Veterimary Seriice
"Seqiience scie~ic II)i, ir
M : 7eterinarila 26 (3), 191~9, p. 20
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

GIMMAN Vet. tuid SAITULLIN
~rcatment of lung gangrene with sulfidine."
SOt Vet. 26 (11) 1949, P. 47
0 0 V 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0

Iv.A.. 7--rof., Doctor
nar'kov Veterirtar,,.- D,3titute
"E'liminaticn of hemcaL!C J~Ut4 nation inl trrinsfuri~,I,. C'
alien blood and hete.-orennus serum."
SO: Vet. -27 1950, . 45
0 46 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

181Tt,_,8
GERM,' V. A.
USSR/Medicine - Blood Transfusion Apr 51
(Veterinary)
"Treatment of Post-Transfusion Hemolytic Sho:k in
Farm Animals," Prof V A. German, Aspirant b. Ya.
P!,,redera Kh.~r'kov Vc~ Inz-,
"Veterinariya" Vol Y-XVIII, pp 42, 43
High antihemoagglutinating effect of sodium salyci-
late can be successfully used in prevention of
hemolytic shock and its treatment in cattle and
horses. A 100-200 ml dose of 10% soln ot -the salt
is administered intravenously,
LC
MT6B

USMMedicine (veterinary) - Tissue
Therapy
"Tissue Therapy in Veterinary Surgery," Prof V -
A. German, Le Vet Sci, Docent 1. K. Kalashnik,
Kharl.kov Vet Inst
"7 "Veterinarlya" Vol XXVIII, No 12 '. pp 41-45
Describe technique of applying homogeneous or
heterogeneous tissue preserved according to
Filatov at +2 to +U', iutoclaved at 1200, and
then i=planted nr injected in the form of an
emulsion. Borses, cattle, dogs, and cats were
treated with good results. Treatment wso most
LC 193TBI
USM/Medicine (Veterinaxy) - Tissue De6 51
1 Therapy (Contd)
successfIal in kera'-,c)conjrn6t--?vjtes, glaucoma of
dogs, paralyses and pareses of peripheral nerves
in legs of h-orses and dogs. neurotropic plague of
dogs. and --artsin rather diseases listed in a table.
193T81

GIRKLM, V.A., professor, doktor.
Twenty 7ears' work of the Department of Surgery in the field of
blood transfusion in animalfl. Sbor.trudAharl.Tat.inst. 21:4~412
'52. (HLRA 9:12)
1. KELfadra obahchay khirurgii Kharlkovskogo vaterinarnogo instituta.
(Blood--Tranafusion) (Veterinary medicine)

GERMAN, V. A.
Blood transfusion and :.ne metaods of hemotfierapy in veterinary mecicint Moskva,
Goa. izcl-vo sel'khoz. lit-ry, 1954. 202 p. (55-59813)
SF919.G4

GIRM9, V.A., professor, doktor veterinarnykh nauk.;KALASHNIK, I.A., &~tsent.
.. .1- z ~
Use of tissue therapy in veterinary surgery.-.Sbor, trud. Kharl. vet.
in5t. 22:373-380 054. (KLRA 9:12)
1. Kafed-ra obshchey ichastnoy khirargii Kharlkovnkogo veterinarnogo
instituta.
(Tissue extracts) (Veterinary surgery)

I . r I
, ~ ;, - I I .. I
BEZPAIITSEV, I.N.; GERMN, V.G.
Organizing storage for patterns of madAne-produoed molds in a
foundry. Lit.proizv. no.7:8-9 0 154. (HI& 7:12)
(Youndries)

GFJIW' 7,G., inzhener.
a"" m
Casting wheal-tyPe steel pieces, Stroi, I drjr. mashinostr. 2 no.6:
37-38 A '57. OGM 10:6)
(Steel castings)

(11 IE R m ~, N ~ I
~ - ...I'..- - Y,!,~' ~ i. ~ rl?,~ .
Pr--~rentlon. of nra6.!, fn steal Mashincatroenle
ne.).2159-61 W-fo lo'.~ro (YJRA l8j6)

GERMAN, V.G.
__ - ___ - -----
An enterprise of high standarr~-, Shveln.prom, na.20-4. Mr-Ap
162. (14IRA 191:4)
(Leningrad--Clothing industry) (Efficiency, Industrial)

GERMAN, V. L.
"Polarization and Intensity of Light Diffused Near the Quadripole Line," Zhur.
Ucsper. i Teoret. Fiz., 9, No.12, 1939
Ukr. Phys-Tecb. Inst., Kharlkov

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me " V. Homs (Co"chrmul. Ated. Sa. U~R.S.S..
,94r -Theoret a rotation of the polarwwa
3A. T
plant for a lift foebiddles to a dipok appwailmhon, is about the
direction of the mapok GM and is of & different uiq"ude Lad
oppoalte direction to tUt for an ordinary Une. lithefieldlil,amliel
to the direction of propaption of the imcklent photon. so that lplitUg
is !- (half that typical In a t1rdrurols came). the formula for the
Inglo of rotation coincides wi tba ol Wdmkopf for an ordinary
hus (cf. A.. 1931, 1146). J. 0-m-R.

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N V. .
AN
Ii-T ij
Ext-ited
"Polarization of Light Scattered by/Atomu," Dokl. k,' 5;s5R, Ij2) No.4, 1943
Leningrad Phys-Tech. Inst,

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1945 "Some Theorems of the Theory of Anisotropic Media,11 Dokl. AN S55R, 48, 110.2,

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GERMAN, V.L.; 10MONOSOV, M.I.
Origin of cavitation near the vibratIng parta of Wraul!c mmach-Iner-7.
Dop. 0 URSR no.21.111-114 154. (HLRA 8:4)
1. Fiziko-tekhniohnly institut AN URSIR. Predstavleno deystvitell-
nym chlenom AN USSR X.D.Sinelinikovym.
(Cavitation)

AUTHORS: German, V.L* and Kaner, B.A.
TITLE: Optical Activity with the Non-linear Effect of
"Saturation" Taken Into Account. (Optichaskaya
aktivnost' s uchetom nelineynogo effekta "Nasyshcheniya".)
PERIODICAL: Optika i Spoktroskoplya, 1957, Vol.III, Nr.1, pp.68-72.
(USSR).
ABSTRACT: The strong dependence of the coefficient of absorption
of microwaves near resonance on the intensity of the
incident radiation is well-known in radiowave spectroscopy
(Refs. 1 & 2). The half'-width uf the resonance line is
proportional to the signal power and the energy absorbed
at large intensities remains constant (saturation).
These non-linear effects in optics were described
qualitatively by S. I. Vavilov (Ref.3). In tile present
paper it is shown that to observe the dependence of the
absorption coefficient oil the intensity it is necessary
firstly, to have the frequency of the external field
close to the resonance frequency and secondly, the
quantity 1/~2 sho,ld be sufficiently small (r= the
Card 1/3 average time in which the population of the energy levels

51-1-9118
Optical Activity with the Non-linear Effect of "Saturation" taken
into Account.
reaches its equilibrium of value). Since the probability
of an optical transition depends on the amplitude of the
external field, therefore the non-linear effects should also
occur not only in absorption but also In optical activity and
circular dichroism. The magnitudes of d1ohroism, and rotation
of the plane of iolarization are determined by the so-called
It small parameter a/h (a = molecular size, A = wavelength).
These effects can therefore be observed only at sufficiently
short wavelengths, i.e. in the optical region of spectrum. By
a mathematical argument the authors show that near resonance the
medium becomes non-linear and its optical characteristics depend
on the amplitude of the external field. These optical character-
isties are shown to include optical aotivity and circular di-
chroism. Since the authors did not specify the frequency region
in their work it is in principle possible to apply the results of
this paper to non-linear effects near resonance in any frequency
region. There are 5 references, 3 of which are Slavic.
Card 2/3

GERMIt, V.L., prof.; TRRAPOV, I.Ya. (KImr'kov)
Hydrodynanic and aerod7mmic lubri-ation theories. Uch.
zap.Y,I[C,IJ 80:101-106 157. NIPA 12: 11)
(Lubrication and lubricants) (Fluid dynamice)

GERMN, V.L. [11orman, V-Lj
Scattering of electromagnetic waves in the ionosphere and
troposphere on discontinuities caused by tirbulent pialeatione.
IACT.fiz.zhur. 3 no.5:595-610 S-0 '58. (HIRA 12:2)
1. Institut radiofiziki I elektroniki AN USSR.
(Ionospheric radio wave propagation)

G&Njill, V.L. Eliarrutn, V.L.j
Scattering of electromagnetic waves on discontinuities due to
turbulent pulsations under unsteady turbiilent conditions. Ukr.
fiz.zhur. 3 no.5;617-623 3-0'158- (KIRA 12.2)
1. Institut radiofiziki i elektroniki AN U6511,
(Radio waves--Scattering)

GERMAN, V.L. [Herman, V.L.1
'i
Phase structure of the field and propa ation velocity of medium
band radio wavos over a turbulont sea fwith nummary in English] .
Ukr. fiz. zhur. 3 no.6:712-720 N-D 158, (KiRA 12;6)
l.Institut radiofiziki i elektroniki AN USSR.
(Radio waves)

GERMAN, V.L. [Herman, V.L.]
Possibility of using the nonlinear effect of radio vs7e Reaturation'
for the absolute measuretent of power in the microwave band [with
summary in English]. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 3 no.6:721-727 11-D '58.
(MIRA 12!6)
l.Inatitut radiofizikl i slektroniki AN USSR.
(Radio vaves)

GMAN, V.L. [Herman, V.14J
Possibility of using the nonlinear effac*; of radio wave 'saturation'
during magnetic resonance for absolute moasurements of powere Ukro
fiz..zhur. 3 no.6:845 N-D 158. WRA 12:6)
LInstitut radiefisiki i elektroniki AN USIOR.
(Radio waves)

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R"W MmgLu.WjjW ,lA Slogtriml CmRwIftitcxmmi, A. 6. Pvpw
6.12 j%w. Ills'?

BORLMKO, Aleksandr Ivanovich; TARAPOV, Ivan Yevgonlyovich; BLOK.
Ya.F.. prof.. otv.red.: _QgWA41_ Y.L.,..__prof., otv.red.;
TRETIYAKOTA, A.N.. red.: TROFIMMO, A.S., Okhn.red.
(Vector analysis and the beginnings of the calculus of tensors]
Yektornyi analiz i nachala tenzornogo ischislaniia. Lharlkov,
Izd-vo KharIkovskogo -os.univ., 1959. 237 P. (MIRA 13:8)
(Calculus of tensore) (Vector analysis)