SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GAVRILYUK, F. YA. - GAVRILYUK, V. M.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000514510015-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: July 19, 2001
• Sequence Number: 15
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

USSR/Soil Science. General questions. I-1
Abs Jour: Referat.Zh.Biol., No. 16,25 Aug, 1957, 6c-,~a,E4
Author Qavrilyuk, F. Ya.
Inst ,
Title'. The Principal Scheme of Districting Rostov Province into
Agricultural Soil Districts.
Orig Pub: Fochvovedenie, 1956, No. 7, 92-101
hbstract: In the boundaries of the province the followinE agri-
cultural soil districts are distinpished: Southern
(Alexandrovsk-Mechetinsk-Tselinsky) district of
carbonaceous black soils; Primanichsky (Veselovsk-
Salskiy) district of carbonaceous medium-vigorous
black soils; Terrasov (Azov-Veselovskiy) irrigated
district with black soil and meadow soils; Northwest
Friasovskiy (Taganrog-Novocherkassky) district of
weakly carbonaceous black soils; Western (Don-Salo-
Maniclisky, irrigated) district of carbonaceous and
southern black soils; Central (Don-Salo-Manichsky)
Card 1/21 - 3
USSR/soil Science, General questions.
Abs Jour: Referat.Zh.Biol., No. 16, 25 Aug, 1957, 689834
Abstract: district of dark chestnut and chestnut soils; Eastern
(Verkhne-Saisky) district of light chestnut highly
saline soils; Nizhne-Donsky district Of soil complex
of underwater soils of river Don. A schematic map
of the districts, brief information on soil formation
conditions and soils, and some measure for improving
their fertility are furnished.
Card 212 - 1~ -

.'..-I-,7o- 7.. i-~'II" - -, - I .. /
I
GAVRILTUK, F.Ya., professor-doktor
Mikhail Petrovich Voskresenskii and his scientific and pedagogic
work. Pochvovedente no.7:103-104 ii '57. (MIRA 10:11)
(Voskresenskii, Mikhail Petrovich, 1886-)

USSR/Soil Science - S:iil Genesis and GeoGraphy.
Abs Jour : Ref Mur Biol., No 1, 1959, 1320
Authir : Gavril3rik
Inst
Title : Sill Classification of R)stovakaya ObInat
Orig Pub : P3chvovedeniye, 1958, No 5, 71-77
Abstract No abstract.
Card 1/1
PANOV, D.G., prof., otv.red.; GAVRILYUK, F.Ya., prof., red.; KALIK,
S.A., dotsent. red.; red.; PAVLICHENKO, X.I.,
tekhn.red.
[Division of the Northern Caucasus and the lower Don Valley into
natural regions; reports of an intercollegiate conference] Pri-
rodnoe rolonirovanis Severnogo Kavkaza I Nizhnego Done; doklady.
Rostov-na-Donu. Isd-vo Rostovskago univ., 1959. 110 p.
(KIRA 13:12)
1. Meshvuzovskoye soveshchanlye po prirodnomu reyoniroventya
Severnogo Xavicass i Nizhnsgo Dons* 1959 Y
(Caucasus. Northern--Physical geoiraphy)
(Don Valley--Physical geography)

GAVRILTUK,
Evaluation of Rostov Province oolls. Pochvovedenin no.11;
1-7 N 159. (MIRA 11:4)
1. Rostovskly-na-Dom glesuniveraitet.
(Rostov Provinco-Soils]

GAVRILYUK, F.Ya.
"Matory of Boil science In Russia*. Hauch. dokJ. v7s. shkol7; biO"-
nauki no.1-210 160. 01M, 13:2)
(Soil rovearch)

GAVRILYUK, Fedor YakoyloAak SHAGIROVA, I.M., red.izd-va;
A. , toMbL red.
[Field study and the mapping of soils] Polevoe issledovanie
i kartiroyanie pochv. 14oskva, Vysshaia shkola, 1963. 234 p.
(MIRA 16:10)
(Soils-Mapa)

L 46165-66 M,'/RM
A= NR3 AP6021932 SOURCE CODE: UR/0143/66/000/003/0020/0026
.AUTHOR: Ilicbenko, No So (Candidate of technical sciences, Docent);
Gavrilyuk, Go 1. (Engin-ear); Kovalev, A. V,-(Engineer) 'V
IORG% Lenin Polytechnic In3tituttL Kiev (Kiyovskly ordena Lenin&
lpolitekhni;h skly institut
TITLE: Effect of ionization int~~,~An the service life of
p~olyatbylsnal(fllm)
V,
SIOURCE: IVUZ. Enegetike, no- 3. 19660 20-26
TOPIC TAGS: ionization phenomenon, polyethylene plastic
Nlvc~e'rv'j
ABSTRACT: The article investigates the stability of a die4leotric to the
action of ionization of different Intensities with on almo
,at Identical
,intensity of the electric field applied to the dielectric.p The
lexperiments were carried out over the same aging period for all samples.
iThe sample consisted of three layers of polyethylene with artificial
.internal inclusions of air. For the upper and lower layer of the sample,
1the polyethylene used had a thickness of 45 microns, and for the middle
layer a thickness of 65, 170, 500, 750, and 1000 microns. A cylindrical
opening with a diameter of 10 or 20 mm was made in the middle layer.
Card J/Z-- Z1-- 315--61-4-0--63-7 - 572--

L 46165-66
ACC N" AP6021932
'Than, the upper and lower polyethylene films of the sample were
isubjected to an ionization process taking place In the inner opening, on
;the same area for all samples, determined by the diameter of the
Icylindrical opening in the middle layer. The volume of the artificial
fair inclusion was varied by changing the height of the cylinder,
!Detailed experimental results are shown in graphic and tabular form.
i
iAnalysis of the results shows that ionization processes taking place in
;inner gas inclusions in a solid dielectric are one of the main factors
:determining its service life, The service life of polyethylene films
idecreases with an increase in the intensity of the ionization in the gas
Anclusions'. but no direct proportionality was observed. Orig. art. has:
i5 figures and 1 table.
SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM DATE: 02Nov64/ ORIG REF: OlO/ OTH REF: 005

NOVOZIFILOV, M.G., prof.p dokto:r tekhn. nauk; S=ANIN, V.G.; TARTAKOVSKIY,
B.N.; Prinimali uchastiye: PCHELK321, G.D., inzh.; ESKIN, V.S.,
inzh.; SHARKOV, A.M., kand. tekhn. nauk; BORISYUK, R.F., inzh.;
ABDUFATTAKHCYV, A.A., inzh.; AIIDRIYEITKO, A.F., inzh.; KTITOROV,
P.M., inzh.; GLUSKIN, L.I.,, inzh.; LEVCHENKO, N.K.,, inzh.;
-GffiMILTM4-1-L9 inzh.; SHPEKTOROV, Yu.Z.,, inzh.; KOCHERGA, N.T.,
red.; GORKAWHO, L.I., tekhn. red.
[New technical methods and equipment in open-pit mining of
mineral deposits] Novaia tekhnologiia otkrytoi razrabotk-i mesto-
rozhdonii polezrWkh iskopaerlkh. Pod obshchei red. M.G.Novo-
zhilova. Kiev, Gos.izd-vo tekhn. lit-ry USSR, 1961. 205 P.
(MIRA 15:5)
(Strip mining)

S/262/62/0001010JO20/024
100711207
AUTHOR: Gavrilyuk. 1. 1.
TITLE: Joint operation of a two-stroke engine and supercharging unit
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, otdcl'nyy vupysk. 42. Silovyye ustanovki, no. 10, 1962, 74-75,
abstract 42.10.456. In collection "Gazoturbin. nadduv. dvigiteley vnutr. sgotaniya".
Moscow, Mashgiz, 1961, 56-66
TEXT: A method for the tentative calculation of characteristics of a supercharged two-stroke internal combus-
tion engine, is described. As shown by tests. the method suggested may be used in practice and its basic
principles permit application to engines of various systems or combined supercharging. There arc 2 figures
and 5 references.
[Abstracter's note: Complete translation.)
Card 1/1

NOVOZHILOV., M.G., prof.; TARTAKOVSKII., B.N.., inzh.; GAVRILYUK, I.Lp inzh.
Now technique for the open working of deposits of flux limestones
of the Karakubskoye Ore Administration, Sbor,trud.VNIINegrud
no.1:24-33 162. . (MRA 15-.7)
1. Duepropetrovskiy oruyy institut.
(Limestone) IMwaine-Strip mining)

NOVOZHILOV,, M.G., doktor tekhn. ramky TARTAKOVSKIY, B.N., kand. tekhn.
nauk; GAVRIIZUK,_.I.I., inzh.
Ways of increasing latur productivity in flux limestone
quarries of the Ukraine. Met. i gornorud, prom 4s46-49
JI-Ag 163. iHnIPOA* 1601)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy gornyy institut (for Novozhilov).
2. Otdoleniye gornoruarqkh problem Instituta elektrote"ki
AN UkzM (for Tartakovskiys Gavrilyuk).

NOVOZHILOVY M.G., prof.; TARTAKOVSKIY, B.N., kand. tekhn. nauk;.-,GAVRILYUK,
I.I.-, inzh.; LASHKO, V.T., inzh.
Parawters of pile-forming conveyors equipped with a swivel-
component dumping device. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; gor zhur. 6
no.9:27-34 16". (MIRA 17:1)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znameni gornyy
institut imeni Artema. Rekomendovana kafedroy otkry-tykh rabot.

TARTAKOVSKIY, B.N.; GAVRILYUK, I.I.; LASHKO, V.T.
-1
Efficient operations diagram of a revolving, link-ty-pe dump piler.
Ogneupory 29 no.4sl72-176 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Otdeleniye gornorudnykh problem AN UkrSSR.

NIMT17,41I.CV, I.I.r,,, proC.; TARTAKOVSKIY, B.N., kan,i. tekhn. rmuk,- GAVRILYUK,
I.I., inzh.
Basis for the optimum height of the berch flux lime3tone quarries
with the use of electronic computers. Izv. vys. itcheb. zav.; gor.
zhur. 8 no.2:100-105 165. (MIRA 18:5)
1. Dnepropetrovskiy ordena Trudovogo Krasnogo Znftr,,P-ni gorny-Y institut
imeni Artema.

TARTAKOVSKIYO B.N.V kand. tokhno rAuk; GLUSKIN,, Lolop kand. tokhm. nuakj
GAVRILYUK, I.!.# insh.; CHSTMIK, M.S., inih.
OrapbaanRlytioal nothad of Inventipting the regime stripping
operatiow. Sbor. trud. vynNorud no-4.33-41 165.
(KIRA 18tll)

NOVOZHILOVP M.G., doktor tekhn. nauk; DRUKOVANYY, M.F., kand. takhn. nauk;
TARTAKOVSKIYj B.N., kand. takhn. nauk; YEFREWV, F.I., kand.
takhn. naukY ILOIN, V.I., inah.;,GAVRII.YUK, I.I., inzh.
Ilse of high benches in flux quarries. Varyv. dolo(no.57/14-.
167-173 165. MTRA 18-11)
Filial Iffitttato-m,ekhani.ki, AN-UkrS-SR.-
- . L;

SPIRICHEV., S.V.; GAVRILTUJK, I.N..; KRASHENNIKOV, V.F.; CHIBISOV, I.I.
Accelerated techniques for drying components. Prom.energ. 18
no.ltlO-11 A 163. (MIRA 1614)
(Electric heating)

GAVRILMP L. insh.po novoy tekhnike; DAVIDOVICH, M... mladshly
sotrudnik
Mmmfacture of ODouble TO type olabs. Prom.stroi.i inzh.soor.
4 no.1 - 34-36 JTa-F 162. (MIRA 15:8)
1. Treat "Maketroy* (for Gavrilyuk). 2. "Orgstroy" (for
Davidovich).
(Roofing., Concrete)

GAVRILYUK~ L.A. (stantsiya Zavodoukovskaya, Tyumenskoy oblaBti)
Unif6rm orthographic system in geography classes. Geog. v
shkole 25 no.1:39-41 Ja-F '62. (MIRA 15-1)
(Geography-Study and teachim)
(Russian language-Orthography)

GAVRILYUK, Lena IlikiforWna, kand.tekhn.nauk, dotsent,
-, --- --
. Theory and design of a phase discriminator using diodes.
Izv. vys. ucheb. zav.; elektromekh. 4 no.9:95-100 161.
-I, vaAnwbaawaL5 (MIRA 14:9)
-0~""~P

GAVRILYUK, L.N.
Increasing the distance or reading transmissions of the UDU
remote level puge. Izv. vys. ucbeb. zav.; neft' i gaz 3 no.7:
111-114 160.
1. Taganrogskiy radiatekhnichaskiy institut.
.quid level indicators)
CU
--;~ -- - (Remote control)

GAVRILYUK, L.,N.
Teledynamometer. Izv.vys.ucheb. say.;neft' i gaz 5 no.5:107-1.11
162. .(MIRA 16:5)
1. Taganrogskiy r iotekhnicheskiy institut. -
Velemetering) (Dynamometer)
,W.

GAVR=K, L.N.
Tolenschanical apparatus for doep pumping wello and oil-
gathering statiow. Izv, vys, ucheb, sav.; neft' i gaz 5
no.la83416 162. (MIRA 3.6:11)
1. Taganrogskiy radiotakhnicheskiy institut.

SPIVAKOVSKIY) V.B.; ZIMINA, V.A.; GAVRILYUK, L.S.-
Determination of uranius traces in rocks and natural waters. Zav,
lab. 27 no, 4:390-391 161. (MIRA 14:4)
1, Kiyevskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet imeni T.G. Shevchenko.
(Uraniuzk--Analysis) (Rocks-Analysis)
(Mineral waters)

FROLOV, V.V.; LAZAREV, B.L.; _GAVRILYUK,,.L.Ya.;...--I.DFtlllOV, A.A.
Operation of blast furnaces with fluxed sinter made of Tagil-Kushva
region ores. Stall 21 no, 4:296-299 Ap 161. (MM 14:4)
1,-Nizhne-Tagillskiy metaUurgicheskly kombinat i Urallskiy institut
chernykh metallov.
(Ural Mountains-Iron ores) (Blast Arnaces)

FOFANGV A.A. kend tekhn.nauk;.GAVRILYUK, L. *I ipth,; DUBROV, N.F.;
.9 . I
GORLA6H, LAL; PRIVALOV, S.S.
New develop~qnts in research. Stall 21 no-51402-403 434 w 61.
NIHA 14:5)
(Ural Mountains-44etallurgical furnaces)
(Zhdanov-Blast furnaces)

KHOLZAKOV, V.I.; BRATGHFNKO, V.P.; OSTROUKHOV, M.Yet.; LUKIN, P.G.;
GAVRILYUK, L.Yd.
Effect-of the shape of a blast furnace working area on the distribution
of the gas flow. Metallurg 8 no.8:6-9 Ag 163. (KRA 16:10)

KHOLZ"GVJI V.I.; BRATCHEMO, V.P.; OSIROUKHCIV., M.Ya.; LUM, F.G.; NEKIPEWV, S.F.;
POMP Yu.A.; GAVRILIUK, L.Ya.
Investigating the proceases in tfie stack and hearth of a blast furnace
&wing smelting with minter of Bakal and Sokolovka,.Sarbay orers.. Stall
23 no.4:297-300 Ap 163. (mia 16-4)
1. Ghelyabinskiy nauchno-issledovatellskAy institut metallurgii i
Chelyabinakiy metallurgicheskiy zavod.
(BlaBt furnaces)

GAVRILYUK, L. Ya.; OSTROUKHOV, M. Ya.
Effect of the configuration of the contact surface of a large
bell on the distribution of gas flow. Metallurg 9 no.It 11-12
Ja 164 (MIRA 18:1)

GAV,R,ILYUKJ,L.Ya.; PROKHOROV, V.N.
Reducing the sulfur content in cast iron by increasing the
number of tappings. Stall 24 no.8:678-680 Ag 164.
(MIRA 17:9)

VYATKIN, N.F.; NEKIPELOV, S.P.; POPOV, Yu.A.; qA
VYATKIII, G.P.; OSTROUKHOV, M.Ya. ~LRLUY:k,_J~ja,.; FONTALIN, V.N.;
Experience of five years of operat:ng a 1,719m3 capacity furnace.
Stall 24 no.11:964-968 N 164. (MIRA 18:1)

LUBEICTS, T.;.; LUKIlip P.G.; GAVRILYUK, L.Ya.; PROKHOROV, V.N.
Rasults of the use of natural gas In blast furnaces. Hetallurg 10
no.9-.5-7 S 165. (MIRA 180)
1. Cholyabinskly metallurgicheskiy zavod.

GAVRILYUK, M.Ae
Simulation of automatic a.c. bridges with quadrature detection. Izv.vya.
ucheb.zav.;prib. 7 noo5:7-13 164, (MIRA 17112)
1. Llvovskiy pol-itekhnicheskijr Institut, Pakomendovano kafedroy
artomatiki i telemekhaniki.

GAVRILYUK, M.A.
In.a.c. bridge with automatic balancing of two parameters. Nauch.
zap. LPI no.1:262-268 161. (MIRA 16:6)
(Bridge circuits) (Electric measurements)

GAVRILYUK9 M.F., inzh*1 ZHUTCNOZHKO, Yu.V., lnzh.
Prevention of duet formation In mines of the KirovugolO Trust.
Bezop.truda v prom. 5 no.6:29-31 is 61. (KIPA 14:6)
(Luganak Province--Goal min*es and odning--Safety measdres)

2~817
S/020 61/140/006/014/030
B104/B102
AUTHORS: Savitskiy, Ye. M., Tylkina, M. A.,, Pekarev, A. I., Gavrilyuk,
M. I., and Zabavnova, A. P.
TITLE: Recrystallization diagram of cast tungsten
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Doklady, v. 140, no. 6, lo61, 1301 -
1303
TEXT: By x-ray diffraction studies, microscopic examinations, and hard-
ness measurements (Vickers hardness, 10 kg load) the authors constructed a
complete recrystallization diagram.of cast tungsten (99.6 %). After
casting the specimens were compressed (70 %) and annealed (16000C). The
material had a grain size of 40 - 50 A. The specimens were compressed
from 6 to 90 % with'a hammer in a hydrogen atmosphere at 700 - 11000C.
These temperatures are just below the recrystallization temperature of
tungsten. After this treatment specimens of each deformation degree were
annealed in the range from 1000 to 25000C at every 1000C for one hour
(between 1400 and 16000C at every 5000. The specimens were electro-
lytically polished (10 % NaOH in water, 1.7 a/cm2). The recrystallization
Card 1

2981
3/020/61~140/0006/014/030
Recrystallization diagram of cast ... B104/B102
diagram of deformed tungsten is shown in Pig. 1. At deformations between
30 and 90 %, recrystallization sets in at 14500C. The recrystallization
takes place between 1450 and 16000C. At a temperature of 17000C, the
grains start growing. At 9 % deformation, recrystallization sets in at
16000C. The critical degree of deformation shifts from 12 % deformation
at an annealing temperature of 16000C to 6 % deformation at an annealing
temperature of 21000C. The coarsest grains were obtained by annealing at
25000C. With an increase of the degree of deformation from 30 to 90 %
hardness increased from 380 kg/mm 2 to 440 kg/mm2. When recrystallized
grains appear, hardness drops to 360 k9/mM2. The optimum annealing tem-
perature of tungsten deformed bY 50 _ gea was assumed to be between 1500
and 16000C. A comparison with data on high-purity single crystals showed
the strong influence of impurities on the recrystallization temperature.
There are 1 figure and 4 references: 2 Soviet and 2 non-Soviet. The 2
references to English-language publications read as follows: E. L. Hiumon,
J. Metals, 12, no. 9 (1960); S. J. Noesen, 1. R. Hughes, Trans. Met. Soc.,
AIME, 218 (79_~O)-
ASSOCIATIONs Institut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk SSSR
(Institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Bayk,3v of the Academy
Card ?4 of Sciences USSR)

29
S/020$040/006/014/030
RecrystAllization diagram of cast ... B100102
PRESENTEDi June 2, 1961, by I. V. Tananayev, Academician
SUB'MIT'LM: May 31, 1961
Pig. 1. Recrystallization diagram of ccmercial cast tun sten Legends
M mea*
(1) degree of deformation; (2) annealing temperature; n diameter
of grains.
Card 3~x -1)

s/126/62/013/005/008/031
E193/E383
Gavrilyulz N.I., Chaporova, I.N., Vasillyeva, N.P.
a-.M u an;an~,T.A.
TITLE: Investigation of the effect of rezrystallization-
annealing on the structure and properties of cast
4C. u n -s t en
PERIODICAL: Fizilca metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 13, no- 5,
1962, 693 - 700
T:;~Z.': Although the problem of racrystallization-induced
catbrittlamont of tungsten has boon extensively studied, specimens
pnpared by polld or-.-' eta 11urgy technique have been mostly used
as the a-zparimental material - hence the present investigation,
conducted on vacuum-arc melted 99-955. tungsten. The cast ingots
werc hot-i;orlzed to 70 - 3511,'l reduction in tli-o sta-es, the second
I 1z i
stage being carried out below the recrystallization tettiporature.
Rods obtained in this manner wore used to prepare tensilo-test
Pieces (5 m:-.1 in diameter, 25 mm gauge length) and specimens for
hardness- measurements and for. examination of the fracture
-surfaces. The ::ieclhanical-tost and hardness measurements were
lard 1/4

S/126/62/013/005/008/051
Invbstizat-4on of the effect .... E193/E383
carried out at 400 0 C on specimans vacuum-annealed for 1 hour
-it te:-.iperatures varying froia 1 000 - 2 300 0C. The structure of
the fracture surfaces of specimens broken under impact at room
.t c..werature was a.-,:amined vtith the aid of an electron microscope,
bot',. optical 6nd electron i.-iieroscopes being used for 'the examin-
ation of microstructure. Tho results can be summarized as
.Lollo,.-;s:
1) the mochanical properties of cast and cold-workod tungsten
0
-ore not Iffacted by annaalin.- at temperatures below 1 200.
C,
~'Ic averaGo nu;:iarical values obtained being:
L';Ts = 62 lcg/=2;. Brinell hardness number NB 430; elongation
5 = 17~1"; reduction in area \T = 50',,'.
2) After annealing at temp-raturos equal to or higher than
m> 2
600 OC, the UTS of the metal studied decreased to - 20 kg/mm
.d its 1M to ---300. In contrast to the general rule, the
decrease in hardness was not accoi:ipanicd by a corresponding
increase in plasticity. On the contrary, both 6 and Y
decreased aftor this treantment, the forcier to about 3?'j and the
latter to about
Card '-1/ 4

s/126/62/013/005/008/031
Inve3ti-ation of the effect .... EI-93/r,,383
o- annealing tem.)craturc, no evidence was found
of '14o Dz-eci.)itation of a second-phaso at the grain boundaries
Of racZ.VStallincd, specit-ziens.
Zecrystallization 'of tungestan was accoi-tipaniod by broadening
of the Zrain boundaries andbya -radual increase in the degree
of order of the st-ructure in the interior of the grains (this
latter affect -.,as revealod by tho fact that small. etching pits
which were randomly oriented on deformed material formed a
regular pattern on recrystallized specimens),
5) The width of Israin boundaries dopended on the degree of
misalianment between tL
he adjacent (-rains and increased with
increasing an-acalir.Z temperature, reaching a value of 3.5
4-5 -,.- in cast material, uftich can be re.-ardod as material annealed
at c% to::iparaturc just belo-vt the maltin-r, point of the metal.
6) Plastic deformation caused considerable changes in the
structure of the interior of the grains and promoted the forination
of -- spaci-fic microstructure, charactorized by very narrow
(0-5 - 1 0 grain botuidarios.
7) The decrease in plas,ticity of recrystallized tungsten was
Card 3/4

S/126/62/013/005/008/031
InvestIzation of the effect .... E193/r,333
lound to be directly related to the broadening of grain
boundaries. This was taken to indicate that the brittleness of
recrystallized tungsten and other similar metals was caused by
inter.-ranular internal adsorption of impurities.
In view of the results obtained it urould appear that there are
four possible ways of tainimizing the embrittlinG action of
recrystallization of tungsten and other Metals prone to this
effect: a) reducing the impurity content of the metal;
b)'L grain refinement; c) heat-treatment: d) alloying with
elements inhibiting intcrgx:anular internal adsorption and harmful
L.iptiz-itics. That the last of those methods may be no less
e*Cfectivo than the first is indicated by the results of many
invest, i Sat ions carried out by V.I. Arkharov and his co-workers
and by the fact that the plasticity of W and Mo can be increased
considerably by the addition of 20 - 35") rhenium in the former
and 40 - 505 r4enium in the latter case. There are It figures.
SUM11TTED: Au.-ust 15, 1961
card 4-/4

GAVRILYUK, M.I.; GERMAN, Ye.N.
Properties of cast #ungsten. Isal. po zharopr. splav. 9t190-192
,62. (Tungsten) (MIRA 1636)

7 -
L 13778-65 ZWW/ ZPF(n) - 2/T/EWP, M /EPA(bb) -2/ DIP M Fu_4 A5D(m)-3/tSD(f)-2
ACCESSION NR: AP4046091 JD/J0 ~S/0126/64/018/003/0389/0395
AUTHOR: Gavrilvuk Milova, V. B.; Konstantinov, V. A.
TITLE: Inv6stigation of the effect of recrystallizatiodiannealing
on the structure and properties,of tantalum and its alloys
SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, v. 18, no. 3, 1964,
389-395-
.TOPIC TAGS: tantalum, t_antalu~'.tungsten alloy, tantalum recrystalliza-
.tion, tantalum tungsten,alloy recrystallization, tantalum,tungsten..
alloy property,.tantaluin property
ABSTRACT: -Study of the 'effect of annealing temperature on the hard-
.ness, microstructure, impurity contsnt, and lattice parameters of
arc-cast. and electron-beam-melteditantalum and of tantalum alloys
'th
1 10% W has shown that in both cases the dependence of hardness
w
upon the annealing temperature follows the same pattern (see Fig. 1
of the Enclosure). In the 1200-2300C range, both tantalum and its
!alloy have a single-phase structure. The recrystallization tempera-
'Card l/

L 1~778_65
ACCESSION NR: AP4046091
tures of are-cast tantalum And tantalum alloy were found to be
1200-1300C and 1500C, respectively, and thope of electron-beam-melted
tantalum and tantalum alloy (hi;theryurit )t,) IOOG-1100C and 1300C,
respectively. These results indicate that the recrystallization tem-,'
perature depends to a great extent on the impurity content. During
the recrystallization of tantalum and its alloys, and of other re-
fractory metals, intererystalline adsorption of impurities occurs.
The minimum content of Impurities within the grains is observed with
an,lealing at temperatures exceeding the recrystallization temperature
of the metal by 100-200C. A further increase in temperature leads
to a reversed migration of impurities into the grains. The increase
In hardness, and the accompanying decrease in ductility and increase,
in the tantalum lattice parameter after annealing. at 1800C, are ex-
plained-by the reverse migration of impurities and the contamination
occurring during beat -treatment. The fact that different refractory
metals show different behavior during recrystallization can be ex-
plained by the different-9,61ubilities on interstitial elements in
those metals. Orig. art. hast 3 figures and 3 tables.
-Card 2/

L 1377e-65
ACCESSION NR: AP4046091
#v 2 2 b
, kg/mm a M, k g, mm
2R0. 40.
-1
ENCLOSUREi~ Ot -
~200 X0
L 1
,120
0
460 '210
0 w0 M /?w /W 20X wo dowo 16040 2"
.Fig. 1. Dependence of hardness of are-cast (1)
and electron-beam-melted (2) tantalum (a) and
tantalum-tungsten alloy (b) upon annealing
temperature
Card .4/4

ACC NRt t,,16032619
SOURCE CODE: UR/0126/66/022/003/olilo/0414'
AUTHOR: Gavrilyuk,_P~,, ~!,;_Konstantinov, V. A.
ORG: none
TITLE: Effect of oxygen on recrystallization of tantalum
SOURCE: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, Y. 22, no. 3, 1966, 4lo-414
TOPIC TAGS; tantalum, tantalum recrystallization temperature, oxygen'contamination,
tantalum hardness v metal recrystallization, oxygen impurity, hardness
ABSTRACT: To investigate the effect of oxygen on recrystallization temperature of I
high-purity tantalum electron-beam melted ingots of 99-362%-pure tantalum containing
0.0007% oxygen were cold forged and rolled into 1.0 mm sheets after which the oxygen--
content increased to 0.1%. Annealing in air at 500C for 5 or 10 hr followed by
homogenizing annealing at 1200C in a vacuum, increased the oxygen content to o.4 or
0.7% respectively, which was below the limit of oxygen solubility of tantalum at 20C.
The sheets were then cold rolled with a reduction of 50% and vacuum annealed at 800 to
2000C for 1 hr. The recrystallization temperature of oxygen-poor and oxygen-rich
tantalum as determined by x-ray diffraction pattern examination and by hardness
measurements was 1200C regardless of the oxygen content. Annealing at tempersbzes!'
above 1200C and below 1600C brought about no noticeable changes in hardness. However
annealing at 1800C lowered the hardness in direct proportion to the initial oxygen
Card 1/2 UDC: bb9.2~14!>40.>J

- - ------- -
ACC NR, AP60320619'
content to roughly the same value. Thus, after annealing at 1800C, the oxygen-rich
and oxygen-poor tantalum have the same microhardness and also the same lattice par-
ameters. This appears to indicate that the embrittlement of recrystallized tantalum
molybdenum, tungsten and chromium is brought about not by interstibial, but by sub-
stitutional elements. Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 1l/ SUBM:DATE: 20L)ct65/ ORIG REF: 008/ OTH RFF: oo6

vim
ACC NRs AP7002436 (A) sOuRCE CODE: UR/0219/66/000/012/0037/oo4o
AUTHOR: Gavrilyuk, M.I.; Yershova, V.T.; Konstantinoy, V.A/
ORG: none
TITLE: Reaction of tantalum with nitrogen and air
SOURCE: Metallovendeniye i termicheakeya obrabotka metalloy, no. 12,
19669 37-40
TOPIC TAGS: metal surface impregnation, tantalum ai r,
nitrogen
ABSTRACT Vacuum'arc-melted ingots of 99-.SIX-pur-e-tainta-lum were homogenized and
.rolled into I mm thick sheets which were annealed in a vacuum of
1-10-4 am Hg and then held in a nitrogen atmosphere at 800-1200C for
1.5 or 10 hr or in air at 300-600C for 1-15 hr. The depth of nitrogen
penetration Ina tantalum was found to increase with increasing temperature-
-and duration of the contact of tantalum with nitrogen (see Fig. 1). A
UDC: 669.294s786'

ACC NR& AP7002436
e_.00
0
-,4. Fig. 1. Temperature and time dependence
4jt IOLVT of the depth of nitrogen penetration Into
tantalum
e00-1
j 0.
- I
0 z 4
.C6 " - f
0) Time
:particularly sharp increase in the penetration rate was observed at tes-
peratures above 900C. In the reaction of tantalum-with air, the increase
in metal microhardness and In the depth of air penetration followed a
similar pattern. However, the reaction of tantalum with air began at
300C, and the Increase In the microhardness of tantalum, in this case, is
attributed to the air oxygen. The nitrogen-contminated surface layer
Card 2/3

ACC NRt A 1'7001" 1136
consisted of four zones: a very thin outer zone of TaN followed by a
zone consisting of TaN2. a zone with a tetragonal lattice (a - 3.314 kX,
c = 3.3715 kX, c/a - 1.0175), and a zone with a bcc structure. Vacuum
annealing -of contaminated tantalum at temperatures up to 1600C brought,
about a diffusion of nitrogen and oxygen from the surface deep into the
.metal and metal contamination in the entire volume. The removal of nitro-I
gen and oxygen from tantalum in vacuum began at 1800-2000C. Nitrogen
and oxygen in the solid solution strongly inhibited the grain growth of
tantalum. UDC: 669.294:786'87 [HSI
SUB CODE; 11/ GUBH DATE: none/ OTH REF: 001/ ATD PRESS: 5113
Card 3/3

GAVRILYLE, T.V. , kand.mad.nauk
Administration of strophanthin by electrophoresio ard intravenous
drip in cUseases of the cardiovascular system. Vop. Int. krovi i
krovoobr. no 5:126-130 '59. (MIRA 15:4)
iCARDIOVASOUIAR SYST:1-1-DISI-EAS.4Z) (PAPER
(VUECTIONS, INTIUVENOUS) (ST"10PIWIT111111)

GAVRIl.YUKj T.V.
Therapeutic action of dionine electrophoresis in suppurative skin
diseases. Vop. kur. fizioter. i lech. fiz. kullt. 25 no. 5:408-
412 s-o 6o. (MIRA 13:10)
1. Iz kafedry fizioterapii (7av. - prof. W.N. Mishchuk [deceased))
Gosudarstvennogo instituts. usovershenstvovaniyEL vrachey i
kafedry fakulltetskoy terapii (zav. - zasluzhennyy deyatell
nauki prof. V.A. Valldman) Leningradskogo pediatricheskogo
instituta.
(MORFHIIIE) (BLECTRORIORESIS) (FURUNCLE) (CARBUNCLE)

qWU=, T.Vey kand.med.nauk
Dynamics of blood serum protein fractions in liver, kidney., and
lung diathermy. Top.pat.kro7i i krovoobr. no.6:166-173 161.
(EWD PRMINS) (DIATHMff) (MM 160)

ACC NRt AP6006420 (A) SOURCE CODE: UR/0317/65/000/011/0055/0059
AUTHOR: Bazanov,-&.(Colonol Reserve, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Docent);
Ga-!~rilyuk, V. (Lieutenant Colonel, Candidate of Pedagogical Sciences, Docent)
ORG: None'
TITLE: Psychological aspects of driver training
SOURCE: Tekhnika i vooruzheniye, no. 11, 1965, 55-59
TOPIC TAGS: army psychology, psychologic stress, military training, specialized
training, training procedure, motor vehicle, reaction rate
ABSTRACT: Military drivers must be trained under simulated conditions in order to
meet combat condition requirements since many drivers lose their sense of orientation
when driving armored vehicles which are "buttoned up." Special studies of driver
reactions show a correlation between attentiveness during training and reliability
as a driver. Tests of drivers' ability to quickly orient themselves over Gtrange
terrain revealed that over half (17 of 24) could not do co successfully. Special
experiments showed that in 68% of the cases, drivers capable of rapid thinking were
more effective drivers because of their fast reaction times, but ovor-roaction in
dangerous in drivers. Speed, maneuverability, and driver dependability are deter-
mined not only by level of technical tra4ing, but by native ability and psychic
endurance as wel-1.
1JUB.COM 150 05/SUN DkT91 None
Card

GAVRILYUK.-T.A.
New electric drive control system with steep characteristics
obtained by d7namic capacitance. 1zv. KPI 26:291-304 15~.
(MIRA 11:6)
l.Kafedra alektrifikatsit promVehlennM prodpriyatly Xlyevskoge poli-
tekhnicheskege instituts.
(Blectric machinery) (Automatia control)

V.A.
I'lowor for-~:atlon in Lime plaat3 of the voutheast-r- Wt of tii~,-
Cht~cchi P-;;lln:jula. Do'cl. All `;~;Jll, 137 no.2:Ui&-450 :!r 161,
(1!1~a 1J.:2)
1. Botanic~.cv!dy institut I-a.V.L.Ko:-arova AN 3 SE. Predstavleno
aka,-Io!.-Iikom V.,,..SWtachM-m.
(Chukchi Flowerinj, of)

GAVRILYUK9 V.A.
Duration of the period of fruiting and seed productivity in plants
of the southeastern part of the Chukchi Peninsula. Bot. zhur. 46
mol:90-97 ja 1619 (MIRA 14:3)
1. Botanicheskiy institut im. V.L.Komarova Akademii nauk SSSR,
Leningrad.
(Chukchi Peninsula-Seed production)

VIMIREVA-VASILIKOVA, V.V.; GAVRILYUK, V.A.; O"HAMURIII.. V.F.
Aboveground and underground plant mass of some scrub communities
of the Koryak National Area. Probl. Sev. no.8:130-IJ,7 164.
(M,IRA 17:11)
1. Botanicheskiy institut imeni Komarova Al: SSSR i L--boratoriya
rastitellnosti Kraynego Severa, Leningrad.

GAULLY I V.A.
"K
Biology of the puravite Boschnialda (Cham. (A rlchltlchtj
B. Fedtsch. Bot. zhur. 50 no-4:523-528 Ap 165.
(MIRA 18:5)
1. Se1'skokhozYaysLvennTj institut, Sc)fiyevka, Gherkasskoy ob'14sti.

GAVRILYUK, V.I., inah.
Universal unit for testing vibratory feeders. Mashinostroanie
no.6:9?-93 N-D 163. (MIRA 16:12)
j L 4
--j-,
--j-,

RABINOVICH, Avram Nakh1jrovilch, drktor *.ekhn. nauk; YAKHD'.OV1G,;-,
Vladimir Aleksandroidch, inzh.; BOYECHKO, Bogdan
Yulianovich, kand. tel-hn. nauk. Prinimall uchastlye:
KOEYLYUKH, B.F GAVfi1L-!UK,,,V,1'; KXV~YSFRIYY, doktor
tekhn. nauk, le S~ LT
nzen ; CH 111~ N.Kh., inzh., retsenzent
[Automatic
ruzachxqe
1965. 379
vibratory feed mechanis,7.31 Avtomatichoskle zag-
ustroistva vibratsionnogo tipa. Kiev, Teklun-ka,
P.
(MIRA 180)

GAVRILTUK, V.I.
Interaction between the signal systems during simultaneous muscular
and mental activity. Top.psikhol-3 no.1:149-152 Ja-P 157.
(KM 1013)
1, Krasnoznamenn" voyennyy Institut fisicheskoy kulltury I sport&
iment V.I. Lenins., Ioningrad.
Ofork) (Movement. Psychology of) (Thought and thinking)

GAVRILYUK., V.K. (Leningrad)
New aid on psychology for military personnele Top, psikbol.
no.5045-147 S-0 164 611RA 18z1)

VAREKU, M.P., inzh.; GAVRILYUK, V.M., inzh.
Using a VG-3 drilling rig with a V-100 rotary-percussion dril-I
in sinking a vertical shaft. Shakht. stroi. 5 no.8:26-28 Ag 161.
(MMA 16:7)
1. Normativno-issledovatellskaya, stantsiya. No.6, Karaganda.
(Boring machinery)

io a as* a a*** age 0
0
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V
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pt 42
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00

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Kwatow V WIF
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In "Am 1*4wl 4-V 44 MAO 1" 61 VIVA" M" :^00
at WS"N 40-0 vm wo AV Rm" an go" r9o
In"m so V1 VK61 11 "an) or-ow 'a C

AV) -"* p - I -t- 404 14, 6s
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G'~VR-~ 1 Y-~ "-~ , V. I. .
ItInvestil'-0 ~ -)n ol the Encape of* an I,I'lectrnn I rort. -)o'll V Oo,!i(7,j Coverw: -ii th
lbsoi'be.. lilrs of 'foms ant' lipolar I%olccules;ll Cnnf~ Phys-1,0h 3cl, Inst
of I atherra-~ics, Aca~* Sci Ukrainian SSR, 11 Lec 54. (FU, I Ilec 54 )
Survev of Scientif ic an-,-' Technical Fissertat ions ' efendef' at U.3311 Higher
Educati-mal In3titutions (12)
SO: Sm - ~'.o. 556, 21, Jun 55

GAVRILYUK, Y.M.-
Effect of barium Moo absorption on tungsten electron yield
conditions. Trudy Inst.fiz. AN URM no.5.-87-93 154.
(Barium) (Tungsten) (Blectrons) (MLEA 7:12)

#V (Z YO K., V. M.
USSR/ Phymics Molecular be;=.
Card 1/1 Pub. 22 22/49
Authors I Morgulis, N. D.; GavrilyVk. V.M.1 and K~lik.A. Yet
Title Condensation of a nolecular beam on a metal surface
Periodical I Dok- AN SSSR 10113, 479-482, Mar 211P 19_55
Abstraot is A quantitative experimental study of condesating molecules on metal
surfaces Is discussed. Special consideration was given to the con-
densation of strontium oxide molecules on very well milled tungsten
bands. The method of marked molecules was used in the.studies( a
beam of radioactive moleculesof isotop Sr 89 vas used for the marking
strontiulo.oxide molecules). The experiments were conducted with the.
.help of a passive platinum evaporator at a tem 0
,perature of T 1350 K,
The density of the molecule beam was about 1014-iol5 cm-2 80- The
results are presented.in the form of diagrams. Tenreferences, 4 USSR
4 USAi I French and 1 British. Graphs.
Institution s The Aead. of So., USSR, The Institute of Physics
Presented by s Academician S. A* Vekshinakiy, December 9, 1954

GAVRILYUK, V. M.
"Adsorption Xffect: of Barium Oxide Dipole Molecules on the
Photoemission of an Antimony-Cesium Cathode," by V. M. Gavril-
yuk, Institute of Physics, Academy of Science Ukrainian SSR,
Izvestin Akademii Wauk SSSR,, Seriya Fizicheskaya, Vol 20, No
9, Sep 56, p 1066 (abbrevla`E~d report; full text published in
ZhTF, 25, 2469, 1955)
An attempt is made to control the output work and the photoemission
of a Sb-Cs semiconductor cathode by the adsorption of BaO dipole molecules
on its surface. It was established that the adsorption of BaO dipole mole-
-cules at their optimal concentration produces a drop in the output work of
the cathode of 0.1 eV and a rise of the photocurrent by a factor of 1.5.
Me comparison of these results with the data of B. I. Dystlovitskays [ZhV
25, 2264 (1955)] concurs with that of G. A. Xorozov' [ZbTF, 9, 2012, 2;&Z-0
(1939)1; and B. I. Dyntlovitskayals conclusions that the sensitization
neebanism of a Sb-Cs cathode w1th oxygen consists in the formation of cesium
oxide dipole-molecules an the cathode surface.
o_

GAVRILTUIC. V.N.
Xffect of adsorbed films of barium atoms and barium oxide mole-
cules on the electron emission by the metal. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 1
no.1:7-3-80 '56. (MLRA 9:11)
1. Institut fisiki Akademil nauk U M .
(Blectron emission) (Barlus) (Tungsten)

i;UQ. I Of 0 "_-Twork function of tungst
-;~~Ud- - thl-t T
ady V. Nf. G.vrilyuk. I's7est. M42
cf. C.A. $0, 13597
i.;; 04
A =dSLIASPed Alm of Da (from an Al-Da getter', and I
(from BaC00=dAnavacuumof 10-Iturn. Inthe
I IN function goes through a min. (v
tern Ba-W
Ve ev.) at a conen. n 3.5 X JOt4 cm.-I and then in-
creases agwn. Adsorption of BaO on W decreases the work
function to 2 ex. at x - I )( IV cru.-s. ljq.~atjng to -too,
ea
ecr ses v still further with a min. -1.0 c.v. at n ~ 1 x
d
i 10"cru.". Baon Au does not haven min. ja p whict, j'4
f ual to that of Ba (2.4 e.v.). Is is higher at -5W
rue to the lonnation of a Ba-Au compd.. which expLains the
an(letnIssiou propertiLi of Au in gTidi. 11a0 on An has
--_,p m 3.7 e.v. and, after beating to 900', p drop., ag-,dj) to.
1.0 ex; --Pure -on a matallic 311b~tratc until
Ge was evapd
v was the same as for bulk metal(4.9-4.0 e.v.), Thethick-
nesa of the corre:;ponding layer wus mexTiured, by uAng radh~,-
attive Cell; ws 2.6 X 10-4 em. Bit bit Ge tlccrt~.-Lsci qp to
V to 3.6 C.V.

537.582
EFFEC`r OF AN ADSORBED FILM OF DIPOLE
MOLECULES
MOLECULES ON THE ELECTRON WORK FUNCTION.
N*D 0 8
N.D. orgu s and V.M.UaYrilyuk.
Zh. eksper. Lear. Fai, V11.9r"RM 1, 149-69 (1056). in
p
lf~e 'r is
Russian.
"I_.
C Mes I
Changes In the work functlon of tungsten have been studied
.r oditt'
under conditions of high vacuum when an accurately dosed
11. 07
film of varying thickness of caeslum chlorldt molecules to
."ini
pree IpItated on the - natal, -a traction of the casslum atoms
consisted of radioactive Cs'" which permitted the density of
the molecules in the film to be determined with a saffictent
degree of accuracy by its activity. It is shown that, films of
Cact molecules possessing -Intrinsic dipole momefifs dl~r
ever. :Age
the work function of tungsten; th a decre"e,' how-
0
much smaller than that observed In the caesium &tOm film.
These systems are Compared with the dAta Cited In tile WON-
lure for BaO-W and Ba-W systems.. Some Possibilities Of
theoretical Interpretation Of the results obtained are dificussed.
V;7 A.
Institut jitjU kimdMij nituk Ukrainskoy SSR*

v
Category USSR/Electronics General Problems
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 1, 195-(;No 1631
Author Gavrilyuk V-IM-
--j- ' 'cathode Electronics
Title -;V~o~e r e n c ~eo n ~~
Orig Pub Uspekhi fiz. nauk, 1956, 59, No 2, 363-374
Abstract Contents of the papers delivered at the Conference on Cathode Electronics,
held in Kiev on 25-30 November 1955. See alzo Abstract No 1632.
H-1
Card

j v y L,
109-11-8/8
AUTHORS: Mor6ulis, N.D. and Gavrilyuk, V.V1.
TITLE: 40 Years of Soviet Cathode Electronics (Sorok let sovetskoy
katodnoy elektroniki)
PERIODICAL: Radioteklinika i Elektronika, 1957, Vol. II, No 11,
pp. 1451 - 1467 (HSR).
ABSTRACT: An attempt is made by the authors to give a brief summary
of the most important Soviet works and achievements in this
field. The first electron tubes were produced in the Soviet
Union in 1918 by M.A. Bonch-Bruyevich, who initiated a small-
scale production of receiving tubes. The first investigati-ons
of the cathodes were carried out by several workers a few
years later. In 1920, P.I. Lukinskiy and N.D. Semenov cerried
out first investigations of the photo effect. At the beginning
of the Thirties, the work on cathode electronics was primarily
carried out in a laboratory in Lenj.n(~,rad attached to the
factory "Svetlana" and in a laboratory in Moscow. The Moscow
laboratory was directed by P.V. Timofeyev and it was primarily
interested in the investigation of the photo effect and the
secondary emission. At about the same time, I.Ye.Tamm and
S.P. Shubin proposed a theory of the photo effect which is
valid up to the present day. The photo effect vas also investi-
Uardl/3 gated quantitatively on Ag-Cs cathodes and on Sb-Cs cathodes.

40 Years of Soviet Cathode Electronics. log-11-8/8
In the field of secondary emission) the follo~,.ring problems
were investigated: velocity distribution oT the secondary
electrons, emission of alkali-haloid compounds, emission of
thin, transparent films, emission of dielectrics, and Sb-Os
cathodes. A new era in the development of the cathode elec-
tronics dates from July, 1944, when a conference on the problem
took place in Moscow. During the conference, a number of
important papers were read by various workers in this field.
A rapid development of the electronics began in 1951, when a
conference devoted to cathode electronics took place in Kiev.
During the conference, a large number of papers were read on
the following problems: electron microscopy, pulse emission,
cathode sptAttering, secondary emission, Sb-Cs cathodes, Pb-Cs
cathodes and secondary ion-electron emission. Since that time,
a large number of technical papers have been published in ,
which the following problems have been considered: determin-
ation of the vapour pressure of barium, ireasurement?,of the
semi-conductor layer of the oxide cathodes and their work
functions, mono-layer cathode systems, investigation of the
natural semi-conductors such as PbS and CdS, special investi-
Uard2/3 gation of the physics of secondary electron emission, ion

. . L~O Years of Soviet Oathode Electronics. 109-11-8/8
1 bombardment of cathodes, inlrestigation of the structure of
metals by means of electron microscopy and investigation of
gas discharges.
There are 1?4 Slavic references.
.AVAIIABIS: Library of Uongress
uard 3/3

V.
A'JTH,(.)RS: Vedula, Yu.3. and Gavrilyuk, V.M.- 109-12-7/15
TITLE: Thermo-chemical Re~uCtion of Barium Oxide by Various
Activators (Termokhimicheskoye vosstanovleniye bariya.
iz ego okisi razlichnymi aktivatorami)
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnika i Zlektronika, 195? 11 No.12
pp. 15vol ~2 (us"
19 1 4 SR
ABSTRACT. Understanding of the mechanism of the operation of
thermionic cathodes requires the knowledge of the value of the
saturated barium vapour pressure in the presence of BaO and the
activators. This work aimed at determining the pressure and
its temperature dependence. The experiments were carried out
on a liecial tube which is shown in Fig. 1. The tube consisted
of: a container; 2)a heater; .3) a tungsten ribbon;
4) an electron gun, and 5) an Alp6rt-type ionisation vacuum
gauge. The investigated reaction was taking place in the
container,which consisted of two hollow cylinders. The con-
tainer had an aperture of about 0.5 mm at its lower end. The
stream of barium atoms ejected from the aperture of the con-
tainer was collected by the tungsten ribbon. The experimental
results of an investigation of the reactions of BaCO 3 and BaO.
where BaO is a product of the decomposition of BaCO,, are
Cardl/2

109-12-?/15
Ther,-o-chemical Reduction of Barium Oxide by Various Activators.
illustrated in Figs. 2, 3, 4,z,&;&nd 6. leig. 3 shows the
barium vapour pressure"aes"function of temperature for a
cathode with tungsten activator (the tungsten was in the form
of a very fine powder). A similar cuLrve for the barium
vapour pressure of a system with sil-'Icon activator is given
in Fig. 4, while Figs. 5 and 6 show the pressure for tantalum
and titanium activators, respectivel~y. The results are additi-
onally summarised in Table0lv p.1524. From the data obtained,
it follows that, at 1 600 K. molybdenum has the lowest reducing
properties and it is followed by silicon,otungeten and tantalum;
at operating temperatures of about 1 300 K, the reducing
properties are the lowest-in molybdenum and the highest in
titanium. The authors thank N.D. Morgulis for his constant
attention and help. There are 6 figures, 1 table and 19
referenced, 8 of which are Slavic.
ASSOCIATION: 16a tattiWfdr AV'U1&*JUk1&n'_ZSR Kiyev
X1Yev5
SUBMITTED: May 8, 1957.
AVAIIABIE: Library of Congress
Card 2/2

SOV112'O- 59-2-24/50
AUTHORS: Ga and Kucherov, Ya.M.
vr' ~
TITLE: An Ionisation, Gauge for the Measurement of Pressures in
the Range 10-4 IV-0 10-10 mm Hg (Ionizats~onnyy_
vakuummetr d1ya izmereniya davleniy 10-4 - 10 10 mm rt,
St.)
PERIODICAL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, 19597 Nr 2,
PP 83-85 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The manometric valve is shown in Fig 2 and is a modified
form of the manometer described by Bayard and Alpert In
Ref 1. The cathode of the valve is a tungsten wire
110 mm, long and 0.1 mm in diameter. Two such cathodes
are availableg one of which is a spare. The grid of the
valve is 30 mm in diameter and 50 mm long. it consists
of a tungsten wire 0.4 mm in diameter. The grid is so
constructed that it can be heated by an electrical
current. The grid is isolated from the metallic
supports by tubular ceramic insulators. The ceramic
tubes can be heated up to 900 OC and can thus be
reliably outgassed. The ion collector is a tungsten
wire 50 mm long and 0.2 mm in diameter. The valve turned
out to be more sensitive than the valve described by
Card 1/2 Bayard and Alpert. The valve constant is 0.15 amp/mm Hg

SOV1120- 59-21-24/ 1~O
An Ionisation Gauge for the Measurement of Pressure in the Range
10-'+ - 10-10 mm, Hg
at 5 mamp electron current. The valve may be used to
measure pressures right down t-o 10-10 mm. The dependence
of the ion current at the collector on the grid voltage
is shown in Fig 3. The ion current at the collector, at
a grid voltage of 100 volts, is greater than the photo-
current from the collector even at a pressure of
5 x 10-11 Mm Hg. The electronic circuit used with the
instrument Is shown in Fig 4. The main part of this is a
two stage d.c. amplifier using the 2:,-:2-P electrometer valve.
Card 2/2 N.D. Morguiis and G.F. Kobenchuk are thanked for interest
and help respectively.
There are 4 figures and 2 English references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki AN USSR (Institute of Physics of the
Academy of Sciences of the Ukr, SSR)
SUBMITTED: June 9, 1958

GAVRILYUK, V.M. [Havry-liuk, V-~Ll
Adsorption of barium atoms and barium oxide molecules on
tungsten. Part 2. Ukr.fiz.zhur. 4 ao.6:734-749 11--D 159.
(,%aRA 14:10)
1. Irfatitut fiziki AN USSR.
(Barium) (Barium oxide) (Tungsten)

VEDUIA, YU.S.; 2!2j2j6LLjPavryliukV ir.M.]
Adsorption of atoms of barium an tungsten covered with an adsorbed
film of owm. Ukr. fiz. zhur. 5 no.6:816-833 N-D 160.
-3)
- (MIRA 14.
lo Institut fiziki AN USSR.
.1 (Adsorption)

GAVRILYUK.,--YlFL4Ravryl.iukq V.X.]; HEDVEE~Vq V.K. [Medvedlev, V.K.]
Electron ~64ssion from tAO tem covered with barium in an
Z! ",
03qypn atmosj*tere, Ukr. zhur, 5 no.63858-86b N-D '60-
OMIRA 14:3)
1. Institut fisiki-AN USSR*
Mectr&is-&ission) (Tungaten)
0

V.(Havryli,ukp T.M.1; nDVEDEV9 V.K. (M vedievt V.K.]
.-QA,nLjj4KO--V.14 - ed
Adsorption of carbon'monoxide on tun-7sten. Ukr. fiz. zhtw. 5
no.6s860-862 X-D 160. (MIRA 14:3)
1. lustitut fiziki M lasm.
(Carbon monoxide) (Tungeten) (Adsorption)

sLiL,40
AU'rHOR Gavrilyuk. V M
TI ME: Reaction of electro-negative
on the -4urface of a metal
PERJOD[CAL: Kinetika i kataliz, v.2,
31089
S/iq5/6j/002/oO4/004,/oo8
EIJI/E552
atoms or molecule's adsorbcd
noA, 1961, 497-906
TEXT., The author hiss previcumay proposed (Ref.l. Ukr-fiz Ai
4, 734,1999) a theory for the reaction of adsorbed atoms or
molecules on a metal surface. rhis was experimentally verified oniv
for the electro-positive atoms of harium and caesium. f 11 f 111-
present work the author proposes a more refined version of' part cif
the theory and compares theory with experiment for tbt- adsorption
of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon monoxide ayid nitrogen oil metal,; I'll v
author'q ideas consist emsentially of' the following,
Adsorbr-d
a t om. and carry a po.-4 i 1: i v(- or t)vga I i vi-
,4 are ionized to an extent y
charge Ye. A dipole P is produced with polariznhility V Tho
i.on is also polarized bov the field of the electrical imi
_g,- atid all
the other dipoles, giviny equal, dipoles P and P.,1 with potarri.-
abi I i t v a. rhe normal component (if the effective ~-lectrical Cield
F acting at the site of the ion for a monomolecular layer can bo
found by stimming the fields or .0.1 the dipoles P 0 . P [ and P,, Thi-s
Card 1/6

Reaction or elect.ro-negatiVe iltorils
treatment apolies i f the length of
distance between thein, which holds
Wi thnit t neg I ec t trig. as was done i n
nbtattied is
31089
E I I J /E9.92
the dipoles is less thnn thq!
even in a mogomolerij.11ar layer
I? e f. I ,tile F- term them r,(rti:,t inri
13
C
C 0
F
13F) P + a F
FV (I
where a 01 1/2 vx is tile Jattire constant of Lilf, 1110110laver
P and P are Lite values of P and P when the degroe of' fi I#nv. (-I
t tie faver 0 is zero ~ d = d I - ~F /p where d is
0 Oo 0 no 00
ato-ly ootial to tile ionic raditis in Lhe 2 y ed
Was Ir)hase aml 00
C and C it r e fit tie t i ons o fdO/a descrillvd in Ref" 1.
EAb.stractor s note: X i,j) tile RU _~4 _-Ij all I e.X 1: tile SVMI)()l 11 V I'P I S
xfitl% ditTerent from that ti-t-d nrovintisiv: qcx a riot delim.-I
hut prohnbly mimber or moteciil,!~ note ('111
Card 21/6

31089
elev t ro-Ilevil (.I% v .,I I olls-
For a vi ven de it ree of I'i I I III,,; E) ari'l lot
0-4111.1 t
F(E)) tot
11 0
is Obtained: tlere.
IIIv I'l lecl-1,tv I Icid alld
C C
b 3
(C V to
0 0
and r I
Card

31089
lion oV lit

I he a Or t ho t' 'I? I n 1'r F riv 1 ?4 1 -n t )I

Ih, r X 181