SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT DAVIDYUK, V.I. - DAVITASHVILI, L.SH.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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8/145/60/000/003/009/010 D221/D301 AUTHORS: Melamedv V.I.9 Candidat,. of Technical Sciences, Docent and Davidyukq V.,I.9 Engineer TITLE: On the problem of evaluating plastic deformation of copper during machining PERIODICAL: IzvestJ.ya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy. Mashino- stroyeniyep no. 3, 1.9609 97 - 105 TEXTs The authors apply the method of Induced thermoelectric moti- ve forcep developed by Professor N.Fo Kuninp in investigating the plastic deformation-of chips. This is based on internal changes in the physical properties of the latter and not on the outside ph9no- mena of plastic deformation in the metal. The changes in chip con- traction and thermo-electric qualities of -.he deformed chip were exami,tad in relation to the thickness of out and the rake of tool. Plastic deformation is accompanied by work hardening which is ex- plained by distortion of crystal matrixp produced from the transfer into heat of a part of energy due to deformation* The absorbed ener- Card 8/145/60/000/003/009/010 On the problem of evaluating D22!/D301 gy determines the new thermo-electric prope-Tie8 of deformed metal as compared to the characteristics of th3 non-deformed metal. This enclav realization of the chemically b.omogeneous thermocouple, one part of which is deformed and the other part is annealed, The exa- mination of the thermo-electric motive force in relation to the Dla- stic deformation of copper was carried out in tonsiong torsion, rolling and oending, In all cases it proved to be proportional to the relative deformiationg 0 = Beg where 0 is the thermoelectric force due to 100 in temperature difference; B is a constant depend- ing on the nature of metal and conditions of deformation; a is the relative Ideformation* The plastically deformed chip contains the results of all phenomena that take plaae during uta+ning. The testa were carried out on a screw-cutting lather 1615P wiTh an optical device on the dynamometer. A support held an indicator for precise measurement of chip thickness. The t-z,-,)ls were made of W X-15 (ShKh- 15) steel with various cutting anglea and lapped edges. The copper specimenstwere accurately machined and annealed in hermetic cruci- ble to prevent oxidation. The unavoidable thin film of scales was removed by pickling* The annealed specimens were shaped. The second chip was deformed. The choice of copper is due to the following Card 2/-5-, q S-1/145/60/000/003/009/010 On the problem of evaluating ... D221/D301 considerationsi There is no velding of chip which flows out; the method. of thermo-eleotric motive force is fully applied for investi- gating. plastic deformations due to tensionp compression and torsion of copperp and during measurements the whole eivcuit is of one ho- mogeneous metal. The experimental apparatus is shown in 0Fig. 2. The contact point of first and seconO :chips was cooled to 0 0 in con- tainer 1 with melting ice. The free ends of obtained thermo-couple were placed in container 29 which held paraffin at room temperature. The changes in temperature of ice and paraffin were measured by precise thermometers 3 and 4. The difference of temperatures bet- ween two containers produced the thermo-electrio~force, measured by galvariometer.j~ The results of tests on the investigation of the effect of out thickneas and the rake on longitudinal contraction of chip were plottedo The above demonstrate that the first chip has a greater contraction than the second. The larger contraction corres- pond.3 to greater force Pz. The thermo-eleotric force ftops with the increase of cutting angle 6a A deeper out decreases the plastic de- formation of the chipq but the latter Increases with larger rakes. The relative shear ep does riot depend on the depth of cuttingp and Card 31,5r, 8/145/60/000/005/009/010 On the problela of evaluating D221/D301 the * rep cannot express the plastic deformation of chip. The lon- gitudinal con-traction falls somewhat with int;rease of chip thick- ness' The chip becomes wider with greate,-- thicknegs of out and lar_ ger ;ake. There are 7 figures and 9 Sovieit--"bloo references. ASSOCIATION: Ohelyabinakiy inslitut mekhaniza~._ajj 4. -:~Iektr,,I-fi~catsii sellskogo khozyaystva (Chelyabinsk Inauicute of Mecha- nization and Electrifical,-ion of Agri.ciliture) SUBMITTEDt May l2v 1959 Card 4/V q I~D5-La D. v'l., kmid. te]J2n.-naull;-. dotl:jent: ]YXIDIUK V.I. , assirtent: Cl" GTETSTE -VA A. . rA ont Cutting force ard chlp v, rin-ImCe in cutting-off a wovId=dened 1m"6: hv. vw. ulieb. zav.; mshinostr. no.6:W/-I.';' ) (MIRA 24t" 1. Cho] y'kbinskiy ins-tALtut me'-'Jlaniz,~Asii i elektrifilzatcii khozvay:3tva. (Ectal cuttinG) 11o 5 s/i26/62/Ol3/00l/oi6/oi8 H073/E535 AUTHORS: Kunin, N. F. Malamed V. 1. and Davidyuk. V. 1. TITLE: On the relation between various types of deformation, Mid the. process of machining metals PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i inetallovedeniye, V.13, 1962, 154-1,57 Tl-'XT: According to existing views, the process of cutting P~astic metals is based on plastic deformation of the metal which is transformed into chip. In establishing quantitative relations between various types of plastic deformation, two means are available, the first is to find a flow curve for the inetal which is the same for all types of deformation, the second consists of establishing the equivalent specific deformation work for various methods of deformation. In establishing equiva- lent flow curves, it is necessary to plot a single flow curve for vavlous types of deformation; thervby,the degree of deforma- tion and the stress state are taken as equivalents. As a criterion of the coincidence of flow curves for various types of deformation, experimental results were used which are based on Card 1/3 On the relation between various 5/126/62/013/001/016/018 B073/E935 purely mechanical tests of measuring the size of the metal before and iifter deformation. In machining, the dimensions of the deforming metal layer before and after deformation are detertained from the deformation of the chip and, therefore, establishment of quantitative relations between various types of deformation in the process of cutting can be related only to this quantity, which is an external feature and does -not determine the plastic deCormation of the metal itself. In investigating the equivalent specific deformation work for various methods of deformation, the method of- induced therino e.m.f. can be applied. It was found possible to plot a single curve of. the change in the induced thermo e.m.f. caused by distortions in the. crystal lattice resulting from plastic deformation as n function of the specific defornintioll wo rk On -the assumption that the nature of internal changes i n the metal is the same for all. types of plastic deformation, the method of induced therino e.m.f. can also he applied in studying the process of machining. The results are given of measurements of the induced thermo e.m.f. of chips produced during turning 0 f copper discs on i% thread-cutting lnthe. The chili was cut at a speed of 8 m/min, whereby the thickness of the chili was varied Card 2/3 On the relation between various ... S/126/62/oi3/ooi/oi6/ol8 E073/1',535 between 0.1 and 0.82 min. It was found that the dependence of the thermo e.m.f. on the specific deformation work can be expre-ssed by means of a single general curve for torsion, tens.'o rolling and cutting. For all theses types of deformation, approxiiwitely the same induced e.in.f. corresponds to equal deformation work. The assumption that the equivalence of deformation should be evaluated or. the basis of equivalence of specific deformation work was confirmed by the thermo e.m.f. method as being valid also for the case of the machining of copper. Measurement-,; of the induced thermo e.m.f. of chip may prove useful for finding generally valid relations inter-linking the process of machining of metals with other well known types of defortuattion. There are 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy institut mekhanizatsii i elcktrifilcatAii sel'skogo khozyaystva (Chelyabinsk Institute of Mechanization and Electrification of Agriculture) SUBMITTED: April 3, 19,6- 1 Card 3/3 PRO-9KURYAKOV, Yu.21,1; FfDOROV, G.A.; DAVIDYUK. V.1. D.-eaking ohips in machining the ends of gas pipes.. Stan. i inatr. 36 no.6:37-38 J9. 165. OURA 18-18) 133-58-4-25/40 AUTHORS: Chekhomov, 0. M. and Davidyuk,,,.V, 11 Enolineers TITLE: On the Problem of Axf91_715_e_f_e~c""ts -in Cold Drawn Ball Bearing Steel (K voprosu ob osevykh defektakh v 1ralibrovannoy sharikopodshipnikovoy stali) TERIODICAL: Stall, 1958"'rNr 4, p 354 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The defect appeared in the form of a small crack in the fracture of rods (Figs.1-3). A study of a large number of longitudinal cross-sections of ingots indicated that one of the probable causes of the defect of cold drawn steel is the porosity of the axial part of the ingot. In the axial zone of 2.6 ton ingots of steel SbKhl5SG a coarse porosity reaching more than two-thirds of the total ingot height was observed. In order to obtain a more dense axial zone, the ingot mould was redesigned (increased taper and increased shrinkage head, Fig.4). With the new shape of ingot moulds the proportion of defective heats decreased from 28.9% to 13.0%. The use of these moulds for steel ShKh6, semis of which undergo Card 1/1 large reduction, brought to zero the proportion of rejects due to axial defects. There are 4 figures. ASSOCIATION: Zlatoustovskiy metallurgioheskiy Zavod (Zlatoust Metallurgical Works) 1. Steel--Fracture 2. Ingots--Porosity 3. Molds--Design S/133/60/000/009/003/015 AO54/AO29 AUTHORS: _Khasin, G.A., Fhgineer and Davidyuk, V.N. TITLE: Neva in Brief PERIODICAL- Stal', 1960, No. 9, pp. 8o7-8o8 TEIT: 1. A new method was employed at the Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant) for the self-lubrication of ingot molds during bottom pouring. Before the pouring process organic substances (petro- latum, paraffin, stearin, eta.) were fed into the ingot mold which was gradual- ly coated with these substances. The organic material partly bums above the rising level of the metal and has a deoxidizing effect while at the same time coating the walls of the Ingot mold uniformly with soot. 2. In the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant in cooperation with the Institut elektrosvarki im. Ye.0. Patona (Institute of Electrowelding imeni Ye.O. Paton) a method was developed for the purpose of keeping the slag bath which serves as a heat source in a li- quid state during the hardening of the casting by conducting through the bath a current (40 v, 1,500 - 1,700 a). This method resulted in the decrease of waste products during the conversion of the castings. 3. When casting open- hearth steel with the additic-i of silicochrome (Type 20), fumace-ferrosilicon Card 1/3 News in Brief S/133/60/000/609/003/015 A054AO29 and partly also ferrochrome and 45 %-ferrosilicon could be raplaced. 4. In the checkerwork of regenerators (in the upper IV-Vlma~Lnew type of silicate chromate brick was used /~Type 3JI- m), at the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant. In open-hearth furnaces at a temperature of 1,3400C of the upper cheakerwork these bricks have to be replaaed after 250-300 castings. 5. In order to decrease the gas-saturation of the metal when casting in basic arc furnaces, non-ferrous man- ganese was applied during oxidation, while during the period of boiling for pre- liminary deoxidation an iunount of about 10 kg/t pig iron and silicomanganese (about 4 kg/t) were added,, After careful removal of the oxidizing slag the ne- cessary amount of aluminum required for the alloy was added. The ~7efining slag was about 2-2.5 % of the charge. The quality of the experimental casting was satisfactory, ~he melting time w short d and the power consumption was re- d ,C,,. a: ,~ne t f 79 80 %, were.used duced. 6. Ptaverize iboxidep th a Ni cont when casting 40 XH (4OKHII),\~12--2OXH3A (j2=-,__oKhN3A)i 7A2 (17KhN2))Ir.'2_ 20 X 2 H 4 A (13- mZO~Kh F17, 2N4IL&10-37X H 3 A ~30-371WW,~ 15 X F HTA(.=,GNTA) I Ype , v (inl8N9r ype electrosteel without any difficul- Martin steels and 1XISH9T ty and without owusing any deterioration of the quality. Nickel suboxides can be utilized almost entirely; however, in the open hearth fVrnacea the ConsUmp- tion of pig-Iron increased to some extent and in electrofurnaces the time of Card 2/3 S/133/60/000/010/r.-09/013 A054/Ao2q AUTHORS% Khasin, G.A.,_ Enginier, Davidyuk, VY.N1 TITIE*. News In Brief P,ERIODICAI.: Stai', 1960, No. 10, pp. 934 - 9 5 AT TEXT, In order to gixamIne hot.drawing of high-alloy s-ceels of low plasti- city (P18, P9, X18 = RIO R9,\6Khl8)V' tests on a laboratory Ecale were carried out in the Zlatousto)iik-iy metal-lurgicheskiy zavod (Matoust Metallurgical Plant) to determine the mcchanical properties during extension, It was found th%T7FelCW 600-'C +A-le strength of these steel grades changed only slightly, Whereas above this temperature the change cams very suddenly. Maximum plasticity in Kh18 stee was obtained In the temperature rangea between 150 - 170cC and 325 - 350`0, in R18 steel between 260 - 3200C. In the- tests -:in an industrial scale the packe's were heated before reaching the drawing die with the aid of a transformer of 45 kw (380/25 v, 1,500 amp), two drawing dies were applied, the drawing rate was 46 and 10 m/min. The, efficiency of hot. drawing was proved mainly for steels ods of IY18H9T (1 N r4 When oooling r 8N T, ype steel which did not deform easily. L__~ rapidly after rolling from 970 - 1,0200C for 9 - 17 see, ~Jie st-esl obtained the Card 1/2 News in Brief S/131/60/000/010/009/013 A054/Ao?,-g mechanical properties required without any s-4bsequent heat treatment., which re- sulted in a considerable saving. It was fo~ind that during cold drawing frac- tures occured in some types of sta6l, madn-ly in thosr-, in which the carlbon and the chrome content were near the upper limlt,pf the prescripti;:,n. X-ray analyses revealed that the higk, de.-re of brittlen~ss~had to be put down to the presence of trigonal carbide 6'ar :~'Z): be microhardness of which is 2,100 kg/mm!t, beside Q., the usual cubical. carbide (Cr03C6) having a microhardneGs of 1,650 kg/mm2. T~st_s on an industrial, scale showed that a long period of heating before rolling de- teriorates the plastic properties of steel and results in rupture during drawir& This can be prevented by subjecting the. steel to a recrystallizing tempering at 7400C after every reduction, with a subyquent rapid C007 ing in water. Labora- tory tests showed that V1OXPM (UlOKhNM)I, -and 45XWM4)A(45KhNMFAMYPeE of steel were suitables for the production of rollers. The 45 M_tWATT~pe rollers diis- played a greater strength tftan those made of "50" types of steel. The surface hardness of the 45KhNMFA type steel rollers-c-iuld further be improved by inmas- ing the velocity of cooling after their normalization with subsequent tempering. In order to make the bite smoother with thLe 4,~;MWA steel. rollers, the calibra- tion should be. modified. or the strip should te introduced -in a coercive manner under the roller. Card 2/2 KHASIX9 G.A..; MENUSHIMKOV9 P.P.; PETROV9 A..K. p- OKHR1MOVICH 9 B.P.) JWIDYUKL V.N.- FILATOVI S.'K.; VASILIYEVj P.V.; WKTIOVOVq M.V.; GUREVICH9 YIu. 0. Now metbod of mol&coating with petrolatum. WaUurg 5 no-5:21-24 ~4y 160. (MIRA 14:3) 1. Zlatoustovokiy'motallurgicheakiy zavod i thelyabinskiy polit9kbni6esIiiy in:stitut. (Inikbt molds) (Petrolatum) KHASIF, G.A., inzh.; DAVIDYUK, V.11. Investigating resistance to deformation under the effect of tension and upsetting of carbon and alloy steels at various temperatures and speeds. Stall 20 no.10: 953 0 16o. (MIRk 13:9) (Metals-Testing) _. .1922mlckffi~=~___ . . . ____ 'I - ___ - ___ __ __ __ -___ - - - __ - ____ -- __- - -1 KHASIN, G.A., inzh.;j~kVJ_D_Y_U_K,_V-R- liperimental introduction of programmed automatic temperature cofitrol in heat treating furnaces. Stall 20 no-10:953 0 160. (MIRA 13:9) (Furnaces, Heat-treating) (Automatic control) (Cht'ainful" $fee I .. - -Aea't iscst- .1 8/133/62/ooo/oo4/001/008 A054/Aia( AUTHORS: Sergeyev, G.N.; Khasin, G.A; Davidyuk, V.N., Engineers TITLE: Casting flat alloy-steel ingots PERIODICAL: Stal', no. 4, 1962, 309 - 312 MXT: Besides other defects, alloy-steel and alloy ingots of the con- veritional square and circular section type very often have an insufficient densi- ty, mostly in the axial zone. This is caused mainly by an increased carbon con- tent, the presence of alloying elements, impurities in the form of high-melting non-metallic incluaions and an-increased gas saturation of the metal. In the bottom part of the ingot the density is usually satisfactory, due to ibe accel- erated solidification of the metal caused by intensive cooling from the sides and from the mold 'bottom. Evidently, the axial porosity of the.ingot can, there-! fore, be reduced by modifying the solidification conditions of the metal accord- ingly: by an increase of the beat extraction from the ingot bottom which inten- sifies solidification from the bottom upward or by a more thorough heating of the ingot bead. These conditions can be ensured partly by a change of the ingot Card 1/4 Casting flat alloy-steel .... s/1,33/62/ooo/OcA/001/008 A054/AI27 geometry (greater conicity, smaller height-to-average cross section ratio, larger dead head volume) and, partly, by a more intense heating of the head. 7he most favorable conditions for obtaining a uniform, dense macrostructure are given in the electroslag remelting process.~ At the Zlatoustovskiy metallurgi- cbesRiy zavod (Zlittoust Metallurgical Plant) tests were carried out to cast ingots requiring a uniform macrostructure. The test ingots were shorter, their height-to-cross section ratio was considerably smaller (1,65) than in the con- ventional ingots, their conicity was greater (up to 10%), which promotes crys- tallization from the bottom upwards; the weight of the liquid metal in the head: was greater (up to 37% of the total ingot weight). Under theseconditions the pores forming are easily filled with liquid metal and this ensures a higher den- stty in the axial zone of t the ingot. The shorter ingot shape, however, involves other difficulties: larger parts must be cropped, the yield of first-grade steel decreases, heating,.forging and rolling are more difficult. Shortened ingots are, them-fore, cast only. in special cases (large section rods from cer- tain steel grades and alloys). 'To obtain a uniformly dense macrostructure under -nore favorable conditions, cooling has to be accelerated. This can only be achieved, however, by an increase of the cooling surface in relation to the volume-unit of the solidifying metal, in other words, by a reduction of the Card 2/ 4 S/133/62/'OW/004/001/008 Cating flat alloy-steel... A054/Ai27 ingot thickness. At the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant 0,75-ton, 500 x 250 mm test ingots were cast, with a 135-kg riser, having the following characteristics (in bracRets the corresponding data for conventional, 43o-mm circular ingots): Ingot weisht-(ton)-- 0.75 (0-7) Riser weight-to-total ingot weight ratio (for liquid metal, 18 (,37) Conicity of the ingot (sidowise) % 5.63 (10.8) Ingot height-to-average section ratio, 2.32 (1.64 lateral cooling surface-to-ingot volume ratio (without battom. part) dm2/(Lm.,, 1.16 (0-97) Mold weight-to-ingot weight ratio (without riser) 2.29 (2-54) The new geometry of the ingots permits a more rapid solidification. The axial zoTfe of P18 (RUS), ;V 736 (EI736), ~14 961 (EEI961) steel ingots is fine-grained and dense; when flat, 0.75 ton R-18 high-speed steel ingots were converted into Card 3/4 S 33/62/000/004/001/008 /1 Casting flat alloy-.steel ... A054/A127 rods at least 50 mrr... in diameter, the carbide non-homogeneity could be reduced to When flat R18, R9 and the standard degree [ FOCT5951-51 (GOST 5951-51)3. EI347 ingots were cast with petrolatum, their surface was greatly improved. The EI736 ingots, which usually have intergranular cracks and slag-inclusions in the conventional and shortened ingots, are free from these defects when.they have a' flat shaped. There are no difficulties in heating, forging and rolling them. High-alloy steels &nd alloys should be cast into f lat ingots of not -more thari I ton. For less alloyed steels an optimum configuration of heavy-weight flat in-' gots has to be developed and tested. There are 2 figures. ASSOCIATION: Chelyabinskiy sovnarkhoz (Chelyabinsk Sovnarkhoz) card 4/4 S/133/62/000/006/001/015 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Kbasin, G. A., Davidyuk, V. k,-Engineers. TITLE: At the Zlztoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod Watoustovsk Metal- lurgical Plant) PERIODICAL: Stall, no. 6, 1962, 518 - 520 TEXT: JIH-6 0-6) light-weight bricks, containing kaolin, sawdust and lignine are used for lining the extension pieces of 3.6-ton stainless steel in- gots. Since they have been introduced, the head crop could be reduced by 2%. The riser for 4.6-ton open-hearth steel ingots was lined with a mixture containing 36% non-calcined vermiculite, 14% aluminum, 10% ferrosilicen (of 45%), 40% char- coal, small coke and W% of TiAM-4 (PAm-4) powder above 100%. 1.5 kg mixture was used for I ton of Liquid steel. - In another version 3 kg calcined vermiculite 'was added to I'ton of steel; this version was more effective. 2) In bo7operation with the Satkinskiy ins 'titut ogneuporov (Satkinsk Institute of Refractory Mate- rial) a method has been developed for ramming the hearth bottom, using a mixture of crushed magnesite p3wder and 3 - 5% titaniummagnetite concentrate. This method Card 1/5 At the Zlatoustovskiy... S11331621000100610,011015 A054/A127 -reduced the magnesite powder consumption for electric steel smelters bY 3 - 6 kg/ton of steel - 3) When utsing petrolatum (0 .3 kg/ton) in smelting 1 X 18 H 9T (lKhlBN9T) grade steel, the ingots can be delivered for rolling in hot condition and the yield of flawless product increades; the depth of roughing the 11(hISN9T tube blanks can be reducea from 10 to 5 mm.~ This increases the flawless output by 71,16. 4) In co-operation with the Urallskiy institut chernykh'metallov (Ural Institute of Ferrous Metals) new slags for smelting carbon steels in basic open- hearth furnaces were tested. One composition contained 17 - 85% mervinite (3CaO-MgO-2SiOp) and orthosilicate, the balance consisting of spinel [(Mg, Mn,Fe)0 . (Al,Fe,Cr,Mn) 203 1 and RO-phase (Fe,Mn,Mg oxides)., For chrome-molyb4enum steels the percentage of the first two constituents was 61 - 73, that of the latter 25 - 28. 5) In cooperation with the Institut elektrosvarki im. Ye. 0. Patona (Elec- tric Welding Institute im. Ye.. 0. Paton) the electrosiag refilling method for electrosteels was investigated. 570 half-ton ingots were tested under the fol- lowing conditions: Duration of refilling, min. 0 - 5 5 - 8 - 18 Current, a 1,000 600 200 The best flux was the ADD -6 (ANF-6) brand, preheated to 600 - 800OC; the best Card 2/5 S11331621000100610011015 At the Zlatoustovskiy... A054/A127 material for lining the extension bieces was chamotte. 6) The 3.6-ton electric steel ingots were poured in thin-vialled (90 mm) molds, (the mold.weigfit to ingot weight ratio, without riser, was 0.9115). As compared with conventional 2.7-ton ingots, the macrostructure of 18 XHBA (IMiNVA), MX 15 (ShKh15) and 1 X 18H 9 T (MIN9T) grades was denser, it was satisfactory also after deformation.. 7) Re- jects due to spot formation were reduced by modification of the smelting tech- nology of 35 XIOA (351giYuA) and 38 XMIOA (38KhMYuA) steels. At the beginning of 11clean" rimming 10 kg/ton pig iron, silicomanganese and 454 ferrosilicon (in amounts of 3 - 4 kg/ton), aluminum (1 kg/ton) are added and then the required amount of ferrochrome. -After chrome. is smelted, the oxidizing slag is tapped and the 0.08 - 0.14% silicon containing metal alloyed with aluminum and kept under lime-fluorspar slag for 30 minutes. 8) The technology for producing C B04 X 19 H 9 (SV04KhlgNg) and C B 06 X 19 X 9 T (SV06Khl9N9T) steels was introduced. Smelting takes place in basic electric furnaces, on carbon steel scrap,'~4ith oxidation and remelting of alloy ateel mrap; oxygen is blown through the bath. Chrome, nickel and-manganese are added in amounts within narrower limits than usual (18 - 18.8%, 9.5 - 10%, 1.3 - 2% respectively); petrolatum(O-3 kg/t'on) is used. 8) 08 X 20 H 10 r 6 (08Kh2ON1OG6) steel is smelted in basic are furnaces with C ard 3/5 S/133/6P,/000/006/001/015 At the Zlatoustovskiy... A054/A127 oxidation or remelting alloy steel scrap. Carbon., manganese, chrome and nickel are added within narrower limits (o.o8.- o.i%, 6 - 7%, 2o- - 20.7%, 10.5 - 11% respectively). The carbon content should not exceed 0.05% at the end of the oxidizing period. Deoxidation takes plabe with 10 kg/ton siliconmanganese and I kg/ton aluminum lumps, Prior to tapping ferrotitanium is added in an amount to obtain 0.2,"o' Ti in the finished steel. 9) To increase the du*ctility of H -42 (N-42) steel during forging the smelting process was changed. In one of the versions tested the bath was first reduced with pig iron (5 kg/ton), ferroman- ganese (1.6 - 4.5 kg/ton) and aluminum (0-3 kg/ton), after the iron ore was charged. In the second version, the pig iron was added with the current switched off, a "secondary" rimming was caused, while the electrodes were immersed in the bath for 1.5 - 12 seconds. The samples of the second version showed a higher ductilitIy. 30 - 40 minutes after the beginning of refining.' 0.5 kg/ton aluminum lumps and before tapping, again I kg/ton aluminum were added. The second ' version was adopted. 10) To improve the smelting technology of the Y 7 AB WAV) and 314474.(in4710 steel grades, sulfur is added immediately after tapping the oxidiz- ing slag; refining takes place under chamotte slag, by oxidizing it first with crushed coke and next with 75-%,ferrosilicon. 11.) Square and circular molds were card 4/5. S/133/62/000/006/001/015 At the Zlatoustovskiy... A054/Ai27 tested for the electroslag remelting process. In the.square copper molds (430 x 430 mm in size), with spraying cooling system, M X15 (ShKh15) grade, 2-ton ingots were remelted, at 60 v ard 850 - 900 kw, applying AHO-6 (AW-6) flux; remelting took an average of 6.5 hours. The ingots were rolled on the 950 stand without finishing; the electroslag remelted steel-had a dense macrostructure. Card 5/5 S/133/62/000/009/008/009 AO54/Al27 AUTHORS: Khasin, G.A., P&v1d9ukA_Y_LN_- TITLE! Atthe Matoustovskly metallurgicheskiy zavod (Zlatoust Metallur- gical Plant) PERIODICAL: Stal', not. 9, 1962, 854 TEXT: In cooperation with the NIIMetiz and the Chelyabinskiy nauchno- issledovatel'skiy institut metallu,rgii. (Chelyabinsk Scientific Reseatch Insti- tute of Metallurgy) a method hat, been developed for hot drawing packs of high- speed steels. Before starting the process,-the drawing di-es are heated to 3500c; the metal is heated in a lead i3ath. A mixture of silver graphite and saw.dust in a proportion of 3 : I is applied for coating. Hot drawing in- Creased the output of the drawing equipment by a factor of 1.7, reduced th~ an- nealing time by a factor of 2.9, the labor required for I ton finished product by 9.6 man-hours, the operation cycle by 37.2 hours and production cost by 177.63 rubles/ton. 2) A technology for obtaining calibrated and polished I X 21 H5T (3X81 I) [lKh2lN5T (EI811)] steel has been introduced.. The steel is Card 1/2 S/133/62/000/009/008/009 At the Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy .... A054/A127 cast into 2.7 and 1 ton ingots. The billets are made from the large ingots by rough-rolling, from 'the small ones by hammering prior to rough rolling. The heat-breatment of the metal and its preparation for drawing and polishing are carried out according to the technology for X 181ilO (Khl8NIO) steel. To pre- vent -increased wear of the drawing dies, the-reduction rate is 16 - 18%. The mechanical properties of the steel after polishing, annealing or'hardening com- ply with Group I of TY 291-6o (Tu 291-6o). V Card 2,/2 3/133/62/000/009/007/009 A054/A127 AUTHORS: Khasin,'G.A., Davidyuk, V.N. TITLE: At the Zlatoustovskiy metallurgicheskiy zavod (Zlatoust Metal - lurgical -Plant) PERIODICAL: Stall,.no*. 9., 1962, 849 d TEXT:*' 30-kg ingots and wire rods of - H-42 (N42) and X 2,3 H18 (Kh23NJ8) steel were tested. Smelting took place.-in'an h-f Induction furnace with the addition of c-*-rium in the form of ferrous cerium and cerium dioxide. These additives did not affect the macrostructure of the test steels in the cast as in the forged condition. Raising the temperature to 1,2DOOC increased the ductility of both grades; beyond this temperature the ductility was reduced. In the N42 gr9de the ductility decreased in proportion to the, amount of cerium. The ductility was not affected when ferrocerium was added to them Kh2~N18 grade in an amount to ensure a 0.05 - 0.20% ceriur6 -content, neither did the addition of cerium dioxide with a 0.05 - 0.15% cerium content, at 1,100 - 1,1500C change the steel proper- ties. The latter improved, however,when O.2D% Ce was added. The ductility of Kh23N18 steel at 1,2000C increased considerably, when cerium dioxide (0-05 - 0.20% Ce). was added. ,Card 1/1 STROGANOVs ~.L, kand.tokhn.nauk; BOGATENKOV, V.P., kand, tekhn.nauk; KOWSOV, M.I., kand.tekhn.nauk; ZVEREV, B.F., inzh.,-,_.P~~ POFOTP R.V., tekhnik Heat balance of the river head of an ingot. Stall 22 no.1.27-29 ja 162. (MIRA 14:12) (Steel ingots) (Heat-Transmission) SERGEYEV, G.N... inah.; MIASIN, G.A., inzhei DAVIDYUKO V.N.., ium. - -1-11-v4~--~--'~-v Use of flat ingots of &1107ed StO91- Stall 22 no,,4:309-312 Ap 162. (MM 15:5) 1, Chelyabinekiy sovnarkhoz i ziatouBtovskiy metallwgicheskiy zavod. (Steel ingots) IMIN) G.A.j inzho; DAVIDYUK, ToN... inzh. Steel smelting; new developents in research. Stall 22 no.6: 518-520 Je 162. (MMU 16 -.7) (Steel-metAmurgy) KHAS.INI, G.A.; DAVIDWK, V.N. Research carried out at the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant. Stalt 22 no.9:813, 849, 854 S 162. MRA 15:11) (Zlatoust-Metallurgical research) kMASINP G.A.; DAVIDYtJK,_V.N. At the Zlatoust Metallurgical Plant* Stall 22 no.10:946 0162. I (Zlatoust-Hatallurgical research) (MIRA 15110) 1 . I KHASIN, Gersh Aronovich; OKHRIMOVICH, Boris Pavlovich; DAVIDYUK, Viktor nikolayevichl RDZIN, Bentsian Borisovich; GEYFM-A-N-,-M-ji-ii - Ur Sam lo~ 1c; MIKHAYLOVA, Ye.P., red.izd-va; OBUKHOVSKiYA, G.P., tekhn. red. [Pouring of alloyed steel with the use of petrolatum]Razlivka. legirovannoi stall a petrolatumom. Moskva, Metallurgizdat, 1963. 44 P. (MIRA 16:3) (Steel ingots) (Metalworking lubricants) ---- - - -fli SERDYUKOV, G.V., inzh.; KHASIN, G.A.; P~VIDYUX, V.H. . New developments in researeh. Stall 23 no.W19-720 Ag 163* (MM i6:9) (Steel-Metallurgy), KHASIN, G.N.; DAVIDYUK. V.N. .. ~- F - 7 - - ~ -, Now developments iii research. Stall 23 no.8:767 Ag 163. (MM 16:9) (IdetaUurgy) KHASIN, G.A.; DAVIIDM, V.N. New developments in research. Stall 23 no.9:810 S 163. (MIRA 16:10) KHASINV G.A.; DAVIDYUA.X..,- FRANTSOV, V.P., Inzh.; KHITRIK, A.I., Inzh.; MATVkffV, -Yu.M.; VARNAVSKIY, I.; RYSYUKOV, N.; ZHURAVLEV, S. New developments in research. Stall 24 no.10:880, 898 9090 917, 930, 942, 946 0 164. WRA l7tl2) BABIY, A.S.; TOLISKIY, A.A.; KIMSIN, G.A.; DAVIDYUK, V,I-,', New developments in research. Stall 25 no.8:739 Ag 165. (MIRA 18:8) 1~ - M SHLISHIEBIN, B.A.., inzli.; MATS"ITON, Yu.A.; KIIASIN, G.A.; DAV1Dfl)Kj V.14. New developments in research. Stall 25 no.8:824 S t65. (MIRA 18:9) mmmmumm MOROZOVAl V.G.; KREYDENKOV, G.P.;,P~KLI~40N'j R.M. Biostratigraphy of Paleocene sediments Jn the Tajik DepresLalon. Biul. MOIP. Otd. geol. 40 no.3:34-56 My--Je 165. (MIRA 18t8) CEPLECHA, Z.; JEZKOVA, M.; NOVAK, M.) RAJCHL, J.; SEHNAL, L.; DAVIES, J.G. Ondrejov double-station meteors during the IGY and IGG. Biul astr Cz 15 no. 4044-155 164. 1. Astronomical Institute, Czechoslovak Academy c" Sciences, Ondrejov (for all except Davies). 2. Nuffield Redio Astronomy Laboratories of the Manchester University (for Davies). PISTIR,V.; DAVIL&,D. lffed'~ of the anemization and of chlorpromazine on the resistance of albino rate to acute hypoxia. Acts. mad. iugoil. 13 no.4:424- #32 159. 1. Zavod za patofiiiologiju Madioiwkog fakulteta u Zagrebu. (ANMIA exper.) (GRIORPROMME pharmacol.) (ANOXU exper.) - A FISTER., Vjekoslav (Zagreb)j DAVILA,, Dusan (Zagreb) Chronic hypoxia and regeneration of thyroid gland in rat. Biol gim 13 no.4:401-402 160. 1. Zavod za patolosku fiziologiju Medicinskog fakulteta Sveucilista u Zagrebu. 2. Clan Urednietva, *Bioloski glasmik; Periodiaum biologoruie (for Fister). (KMXIA) (RATS) DAVIIA, Dusan; FISTER, Vjekoslav; RAIC, Dusanp JANJIC, Ivan Influence of thyroidectomy and largactil on the body weight and on the polycythemia oaused b a chronic intermittent h-ypoxia in albino rats. Biol glas 14 no.172:77-86 161. 1. Zavod za patolosku. fiziologiju, Medicinskog rakulteta Sveucilista u, Zagrebu. 2. Clan Uredhistvap "Bioloski glasiAk, Periodicum biologorum" (for Fister), tud Paninal Physiolor~y. LacLation. bs Jour: Rof 7-liur-Diol.., 110 20, 1953) 93517. Author Davilunho~ A-0. List Title Influence of Conditioncl Reflexed oa ',ctivity of b U--.imry Glru-,cls . OriG Pub: Podiatriya, akushorstvo i C;inckoloUiya, 1.956, 17o 45-48. Abstract: For indicatimi of the --hmactio-1-al stanto of 'U'-~u nan glmitls (14G) of nurs';.-AL-, :aothors (50), Vic d".ffurence .Ln the tempuraturc c;2 the MG and t1w Lyoin was trOwn. -w licads bufore Conditioned St uorc hin[~ of V - al" a -."nsh, cry of tl:ic c,,.-Lld, vCrbal StiMIII, rhytlui of nursinj:~. Uhun a sL't-.t.--.nL; was created Card 1/2 8.L GRIGORIYEV, A.K.; DAVILIBEKOV, N.Kh. Investigating corresponding conditions of metal rolling in grooves and with smooth rolls. Trudy LPI no.238:5&-63 164. NIRA 17:11) DAVII=KOj, N.K. constanis of trioxyglutaric acid. Zhur. ob. khim, 28 n o* -862 4 158. (HIM 110 ~4:859 1, Institut obshchey i neorgunicheelvoy ~hizdi Akademdi nauk Ukrainskoy SS% (Glutario acid) SMIRNOV9 V.S.; DAVILIBEKOV, N.Kh4; GRIGORIYEV, A.H. Determining metal pressure on the rolls during rolling in diamond passes. Izv. vys. ucheb,zav.; chern. met. 8 no.7sll6-1.19 165. 1W RA 18:7) .1. Leningradskiy politakhnicheski.y institut. SMIRNOV, V.S.; GRIGORIYEVI A.K.; DAVIWBE,,KOV, N.Kh. Coefficients of metal deformation during rolling in a cogging- down pass. Trudy LPI no.243:54-65 165. (MM 18: 6) 1),.VI:wv.,-~, V. V. Di35vrtation: 'A 14atnod of Dstirmining, oirall Amountm of' Fluorine and It3 Use in Gooeflimical Invc~tigatiofiB.I' Cind Gool-Uin ici, In--tituta of G93logical 6cj.vnc*5, Acid xi U.)'6R, 12 Jun 54. (Vachirnyaya Momkva, Mo!icow, 3 Jun 50 jc;: --'U-11 3181 12-3 Jac 1954 BOOANOVICH, Oleg Vyacheslavoviob; RINKEVICHYUS, Viktoras Vintsevich Rinkevicius V V ]- DAVIMAS, L.[tranalator]; BLYUVSHTEYNAS,Yu. [Bliuvshteinals..*j: s -red.; RUN AS, B.$ tekhn. red. (Concise address and reference. book of Vilnius as of July It 19603 Kratkaia adresno-spravochnaia kniga po sostolaniiu na 1 iWia 1960 goda. Villnius, Profizdat LRSPS, 1960. 2.53 p. (MIRA 3-4:12) 1. Vil1nap Upravleniye mestnogo khozyaystva. (Vilnius-]Directories) 194 VAW, I C lyl r YUGOSLAVIA Chemical Technology& Chemical Products and H Their Applicatione Ceramics* Glass, Binding Materials. Concretes Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Khimiyaj No l9p 1958, 65168 1 .. Author Davinie Miodrag Inst Title Reconstruction of. the Production of Curved Glass Orig Pub: Tehnika,-1957i 12, No llp Nem. ind. lls No llp 174- 176 Abstract: In the production of curved glassp the illuminat- ing gas uRed for heating the furnaces has been replaced by generated gas, with which curved glass of ver'k good quality is obtained, As a consequence Card 1/2 DAVINT TS, E. Application of free-piston gas generators in Fover plants; also, remcrks by 0. Rittner and others. p.41. ENTFRGIA ES ATOMTECHHNUTEA. (Inergiarazdalkodosi Tudorianycc Zg esuictu) y Budapest, HunCary Vol. 12, no.1, Jan. 19!~Q Monthly List of Fast European Accessions (EEIAI) LC., Vol. 8, No. 7, TuaY 1959 Uncl. DAVINITS, Blemer "Increasing the output of beat power plants with coupled gas and steam cycles and by applying gas generators with free pistons" by Dr.H.Horgen and P.Sseressewski. Energia es atom 13 no.4/5:170- 172 Ap-l-b, 160,, 1, HOTERV, DAVITASHTTLI rad'. [,%rface ptienomcm Jn allurrLinosilicates] Frovexr~hno~--n--76 lavlenila, na allur-4likatakh; -3bornik statel. 'f*.--;_.'. i, Metsnioroba ., 1965~ 123 p, 1. tkademiya nauk Gruzinskoy SSR, Tiflie. i organlchoskoy khW4-. 1).kVITiV:,T,JM, L.I. I'Daminisn, and the Droblem, df extinction - " (p. 267) by Davitaslivile, L. S. SO; &dvances in Modem Bio]Lo,--)r(Uspeklli Sovremennoi Biolo-ple) U Vol. xi, "o. 2, 1939 DAVI'NS"'I'll U., L. S11. anid tho of of Fossil c -,~ 0" ~71) . ~ ; - I., by L, Sh. (TLfll-r, 1943, 117 paCc~~.) Rcmicwnd by Schrul-dit, G. A. SO: A&,ances in 1-Iodern ;,Lq1-= (Uspold-,i Sovrcricnnoi i)-iolog-U), Vol. 18, 1944, No. 2 DAXITASRV311~ L. Sh. V. 0. Kovalevski- Biografii (V. 0. Kovalevski- Biographies), 422 p., AS USSR, Moscaw, Leningrad, 1946 (Popidar Science Series) Biography. DAVITASHVILI, L.Sh... maggenesis of types, classes, and other subdivisions of' the organic world.. Soeb.AN Grmz.SSR 8 no-5:313-319 147. (MLRA 9:7) 1.Daystvitellay chlon Akademii nauk Grazinskey SSA.2.Akademiya nauk - Gra21nBkOy' SSR, Tbilisi. (31cology) (Paleontology) (Svolutions) DATITASHVILI L.A. Icogenesis of natural regions and habitat types. Soob.AW Gruz. 8 no06087-391 047. (WA 9s?) l.Daystvitel'W chlen Akademli nauk Gruzinskoy SSEU.Akademiya nauk Gruzinskoy SM, Tbilisi. (Bcolog7) (Polsontology) (2volution) ,~M~~SHVILI-, L.Sh. "Gw=kW--, Icogenetic processes of particalar significance. Soob.AN Grax.SSR 8 no.7:435-439 147. (K12A 9:7) I.Nystvitelluyy chlon.Akademii nauk Grazinskoy SSR,2.Akademiya nauk Gra2inskor SSR, Tbilisi. (3cology) (Paleontolog7) (wal-ation) Ev M~j Rr~r--I-j EVUWZI.Iq mk, vi Vt )1"VIIJ, L, 511, Acting Membor of thc, cieorgian Academy of Sciences (1~49) ItThe History of Svol4tionary Paleontology from, Darwin to Our Day," 19h6. Stalin 2nd -I~rizes, 1948, publ. Current Digest of the Soviet 1~ress, Vol. 1, Ito. 15, 1949, page 16. (in 4W Library) DAVITASHVILI, L. Sh. "Theoretic Principles of Correlation for Upper Tertiar7 Deposits of the Black- Sea-Caspiah Basin.," Mat. geol. inst., No-5, 1948 DAVITASHVILI, L. Sh. "A Course in Paleontology,," 2nd edition., 1949 --mber, Georgian it--public -~c[,d,my of Science Paloontolon', "An Distitutals Serious Mistakes", Lettt~r to L~dj.tor, Pravda, 3,949. Current jigest of' the Sovict 2ress, Vol NO. , 19 , page . (In 41W Librai7 DAVITASHVILI, L. Sli. Davltashvili~ L._SH. "V. 0. Kovalevskiy " T. Haxli as Eaturalists and evolutionists~" (An outline of a comparauve study), Trudy iii-ta istori-i Yestestvoznaniya (Ak-Ld. nauk SSSR), Vol HIP 1949, P. 3151-67 SO: U-5241, 17 December 1953-, (Letopis 1-7hurnal. IrWIch Statey, No. 26i 1949) DATITAMIYILI Leo-- ch B.O.Kovalevskii. I,zd.2.6 dop. ~oskva, Izd-vo Akad.xu3uk SSM, 1951. 578 P. (KM 14:4) (Kovelevskii. Vladimir Onufrievich, 1842-1883) L. SH. Present state of boviet paleontology and prospects for its development. Izv., Ali SSSR. Ser. Biol. No 2, 1952. DAYINSHVILI. L.Sh. Concept in Ihissian paleontology of the inheritance of acquirod characterie- ties by organisms. Trudy Inst.-ist-aut. 5:51-92 '53. AMLRL 6:7) (Variation (Biology)') (Heredity) IDA V 7-.Al 5 )/ 1/ 1.4 RUIIII, N.Y.; PAVIUSHVILI, L.:Ih.; MIKULINISKIT. S.R.; FOROVSKIY, I.G., akad mik, r-e*Mi;;r , N.W.. aksAemik, redaktor; SYEDT, I.M., akademik. redaktor; KAZANWIY, B.A., akademik, redaktor; OPARIA, A.I., akademik, redaktor; WHIDTO O.Yu., ak%demik, redaktor; GRGM)A- NOT, D.I.. akademik, redaktor; YUDIN. P.7., Wcademik, redaktor-, KOORTOYANTS.,Kh.S., redaktor; SAWIN, A.M., redaktor; HAMMOV, A.A., redaktor; LINEW, D.M., doktor geograficheakikh nauk, redaktor; YIGUROVOKIT, N.A., doktor khimichaskikh nauk, redaktor; KUZMW.V. I.T., haudidat filosofakikh nauk, iedaktor; 02NDBIMIN, D.V., kandUat isto- richemirildn ramilp. redaktor: [Oilsqted ilologloal. workaj Isbr*ui#.9 blolotiob6dekle prois Re-daktsii.a, statliai kDimehWii LAh. Dail 6iliVili' I S.R.Klhain- skogo. Moskva, Izd'-vo Akademii n&Wc SM. 1954. MRA 7:8) 1. Chlon-korrespondent AN.SSSR (for loshtoyants, Sama in. Maksimov) (Biology) ALIZADII, K.A.; DAVITASHVI , Lesh., reaaktor; ABRAMOV1CH. X.V., doktor geologo-bTE-WRT62 MIETOrmiauki redak-tor; VASIiMVSKrT, Ta., re- dakt; or [Akchag)7lian' stage of Azer~aijanl Akchagyllskii iarus Azerbai- dzhuna. Baku, Ivd-vo Akad. nauk Azerba,idzhanskoi SSR, 1954. 343 p. Mus. (MM 8:6) 1. Deystvitellrq7 chlen Aka(lemii nauk SSSR (for Davitashvili). (Azerbaijan--Geology, 3tratigraphic) ANILINSICIT, I.Ta; DAVITASHVILI, L.SH; POLTAKDV, I.M.. redaktor; JIBMWA. AX: T C11001-1.1 &vdrAkt;or* i [Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire and his fight with Cuvier]Zhoffua ,sant-Iler i ego borlba protiv Kiuvle. Moskva, Izd-vo Aka- domli nauk SSSR, 19,55.1 (MLRA 8:10) 1. Deystvitellmyk oblen AN Gritzinakoy SSR(for Davitashvili) (Geoffroy SaInt-Hilairs, Itionne, 1772-1844) (Cuvier, Georges, 1769-1832) _D,LUTjLULW hi T .I.A., otvatetvannyy redaktor; p JW4 POLYAKOV, MDWLnISKIf,' ~.'P., . redaktor izdatal'BtTa; ASTAFOYEVA. G.A., tekhnicheskiy redaktor (Historical sketch of the teaching of the evolutionary process) Ocherki po istorit uchintim ob evoliutsionnom progresse. Moskva, Izd-vo Akedemit nauk SSSR, 1956. 226 p. (NLRA 9:11) Olvolut ion) m /r ilfrTye~ Ac',- ~iATISHTILI, L. Sh., otvetstrenW radairtor; ASPIZ, M-Ya., A.A.. tekhnicheakiy redaktor [collection of scientific works) Sobrante usuchnykh trudov. Mosirva. Izd-vq Akedemil nauk SSSR. Tol.2. 1956. 299 p. (XLRA 10:2) (Ungulata, Fossil) Ira,,slallon from: Referalivny- z,', rnal, Geo--,oCi-,,R, 1957, Nr 5, p 15 (USSR)" ly, AUTHORS: Davitashvil.i, L. Sh., Khimshiashvili, N, G. TITLE: 'Nio History.of the Term "Paleontology" and Some Other' 111'cientific Names for Organisms From the Goclogic Past ~K istorii.tormina 11paleontologiYa" i nekotorykh. drugikh 11azvaniy nauki ob organizmalch proshlykh geologic heskikh. vremen) PERIODICAL: Vopr. istorii yestestvozn, I td?.hniki, 1956, Nr 2, pp 176-181. ABSTRACIT: Until recentlT the opinion was held that the term "paleontologyl was proposed almost simultaneously by the Russian scientist Fischer Von Waldheim (Fisher fon Valldgeym) a:'rid by the French, scientists Blenville (Blenvill ). The authors tiave established tho fact tM t the term "paleontology" was first introduced by Blenville in 1625 in his book "Handbook. On I*LlaCOlOgy Ca rd 1/2 and Conchology." It is proposed that the term 11paleo- 15-57-2-1378 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 2, pp 2B-29 (USSR) AUTHOR: Davitashvili, L. Sh. TI TLE A Study of Ecogenesis of Herbaceous Mesophile and Xerophile Phytocenoses (K izucheniyu ekogenaza travya- nistykh mezofiltnykh i kserofil'nykh fitotsenozov) PERIODICAL: Soobshch. AN GruzSSR, 1956, Vol 17, Nr 2, pp 111-117 ABSTRACT: The process of grass cover development started before the Miocene epoch. Data from pollen analysis and paleontology indicate that the herbaceous grasses begaii to develop as early as the end of the Oligo- cene. Highly valuable data for the acquisition of knowledge about the ecology of herbaceous plants which inhabited the primary steppe areas van be obtained,by a parallel study of pollen and seed pods of the grass family. The ecogenesis-of the fossil flora sheds light on the climatic conditions during the emergence of Card 1/1 herbaceous plants. . E. D. Z. 15-57--1-106 Translation from: Referativnyy zhuMal, Geologiya, 1957, Nr 1, P 15 (USSR) AUTHOR: Davitashvili, L. Sh. TITLE: Development of Faunas in the Black Sea Basin DurijIg the Pliocene (0 raavitii faun Chernomorskogo bassayna v techeniye pliotsena) PERIODICAL: Soobshch. AN GruzSSR, 1956, Vol 17, Nr 3, pp 227-234 ABSTRACT: The article presents the sequence of succession of the bentonic molluscan faunas in the Black Sea Basin during the'entire Pliocene from t).1'6 Pontian to the Chauda. It traces the development of separate forms and of some basic groups from the Pontian to the Cimmerian, from the Cimmerian to th.6 Kuyalnik,',from the Kuyalnik to the Guria and from the'latter to the Chauda. The Guria and Chauda complexes, which are considered very different from the "Pontian" faunas, are shown to be related to Card 1/2. Development of Faunas (Cont.) 15-57-1-1064 the complexes of the preceeding periods. The author further notes the zoological and geographical differences in the separate parts of the Pliocene seas. The southeastern part, which includes the Rion embayment, remained s ecifically unique from the Pontian through- out the entire Pliocene. here the horizons are more closely related to one another paleontologically than the contempory horizons in other locations'. The existence of such direct sequence of paleon- tological complexes difies the assumption that the Black Sea Basin contained a sea with fauna of different origin in the periods separating the varidus ages. Thus, the assumption that after the Kuyalnik the entire Black Sea Basin was filled with'waters of the Akchagyl Sea is quite erroneous. All facts point only to the presence of an Akchagyl Sea bay in the region of the northern Black Sqa. Statements of some investigators insisting on the existence, of the Akchagyl in Moldavia are baseless, as is the in6istence on the presence of the Akchagyl mactras in the Pontian of the Don River lowlands. These 11,itactras" proved to be the common Pliocene periwincles. Card 2/2 A. G. E. DATITASHVIIII L. 13h. "The theory of 'the progress of evolution and the tasks of modern biology". report presentel at a Joint Session of the Biologicaa Dept. of XN USSR and Biological and Yedical DepLsAX Gruziya SSR, Tbilisi, 2e Sept - 3 Oct 1957. Vestnik Akad. 58 (Author Dzidzishvili, .11. N.) Nauk SSSR, 19C ., Vol. 2E, No. 1, pp. 121-12.5 DAVITAS 0 - Louie Dollo; on the occasion of his 100th birthday. Vop. ist. est. i ilelph. no.3.*108-120 157. . (mm ll::l) (Dollo, louis, 1857-1931) GARMIYAj Leo I'alietratovich; DAT *-,L F-419ff =-, otvetstvenurr red.; SJML*CNA, T.B., red. fi-&-ii; GUSNA,. A.P.9 tekhn. red. ElKnomaur tracks; based on evidence on Mount Sataplim and in the 31teraftral Sledy4inozaviov; po materialam gory Sataplia i dEampm Uteratury, MbATa, Izd-vo Akad. nauk SSSR, 1958. 70 P. (Georgia-Dinosauria) (MIRAL Ilt7) DAVITASHVII#,~. -yoy#4; SMANOV, D.L., red.; ABMIGH, P.Ls red. ERYNOGBKIM~ XoT., tekhn. red.; PIMIXOTA, S.A., tekhn. ret. [BrLef'oourne in paleontology] Kmtkil kars paloontologil. Koolcwa, %a. rambno-tekbu. izd-vo lit-ry po geol. i okbrane ne&r. 195B. 543 Ps' (Kim nsio) (ftleontolog7) DAVITASHVILI, L.Sh, wr;" _-r 1 - wm" , ~ op"Irwto"'I'Mm 4. The prominent Russian scientist G. Houillier. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser.biol. no-3:369-373 MY-Je'58 (MIRA Ilt6) (HOUILLM. Crx)RL?,S, 1814-1858) ORGOV, Yu A., gla-rnyr red.; RAUZER-CEM OVA, D.M., otv.red.toma; FORSENK0,A.Y., oty.red.toma; KMOVSKIY, B.P.. zam.glavnogo red.; RUZHINTSU, V.Tc., xam.glavnogo red.t SOKOLOV.D.P., tam.glavnogo red,; VAKHRAMIKINY, V.A,, red.; GYMM, R.I., red,; GROMOVAR *$I*$ red DAVITAWFILr, L.Sh., red.; KRYMGMITS, G.Th.. red.; LUPPOV. red.; OVEGHKIN, N.K.. red.; POKROVc.;KAYA. I'm.** red,; PG.HHL1VT6V, V.P., red.; RAWJIMO, G.P.. red.; ROMW~- DORF, B.B., ni.",; ROZHV3STVJNSK1Y. A.K., red.-, SAHYGH9VA, T.G., red,; :5PBBVTINi-, N.N., red.; TAKHKADZHAN. A.L., red.; FMOV. Eel*# red.; KWAKOV,, I.Y., red.; CHEMSHIVA, Me., red.; BBERZO, A.G., red.; KOTLTAR1.4VSKAYA, P.S., red.izd-va; MOSUICHETA, Me. tekhn. red,; 'rOLENNA, T.P., tekhn.red. [Fundame-.~alB of palSOUtOlOgY; reference book in fifteen volume for paleontologiats and geologists of the U.S.S.R.] Oanovy pale- ontologii; sprayGohnik dlia paleontologov i geologov SSSR v iatnadtoati tomakh. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR. Vol.l. General part. Protozoa) Obshchaia chast'. Prosteishie. Otvaed. r D.N.Rauzer-Che-rnousova, A.Y.Fureenko. 1939. 481 p. (MBA 12:7) (Protozoa, Fossil) GABUMIYA, Leonid Ea:L-.tistratovich;,%UTM-#,Mi,,,,,, , otv.red.; MKITINA, O.G.j~ red.izd-vs; OUBBYAO A.P.. ~fte.red.. [History of Hipwrions; materials an the Neogene in the U.S.S.R.] X iistorii gipparionov; po materielam iz neogena $OR. Mon1tva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1959. 569 p. (MIRA 12:11) (Horses. Fossil) otv. IVANOV, likolay DmItriyevich; DAVITASIV;g,., , h~ red.; LOGVT 0. B.M., red.l,zd-va; RYLINA, Yu.V., takhn.red. [Darwinism ana thei theories of heredity) Darvinizm i teoril naeledstvennosti. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.nauk SSSR, 1960. 277 p. (MMA '13:7) (svolution) (Heredity) OJILOV, Yu A., glevnyr red..;. HAMOVSKIY, B.P., zam.glavnogo red.; 11WliaNTSEV, 7-YON I sam.glevnogo red.; SOX04110y, B.S., zem.glevnego red.; MYCIE9,VA:,_~T.G.-, otv red.tomal VAPWMMY, V.A., redo; R.F. , rail, DAjJjA"TTj --lL-lz'h GMUM COMMA, V.I. , red.; re&.; KRYMGCLITS, Gja,,, red*;- LMTOV, N.P,,-rad,; OBRUCHEV, D.V,--, red.; OVECIMIN, N.11.9 :red.'; P=OVZXAYA, I.M.,.red.; PCHMINTM, V.F., red.; RADCEMKO,.G.P.. ted..; RAUMM-CEMOUSOVA, D.M.. red.; ROIMNDORF, B.B., red.; RO2=STTANMIY, A.K., red.; SUBBOTMA, red.; MAKIEPAMM, A.L., red.; FLEROV, X,K,, red.; FURSFMO, A.V., red.; IKHAIAKOV, A.V., redo; OMNYMMA, N.Ye., red.; EBMIN, A.G.; -MM.&MAYA, L.A., red.izd-va; POLENOVA, T.F.-, tDkhn.red. [Fundamental's of: paleontology; manual -in fifteen volumes for 3~eleontologists,i)nd~ge6logists of the U.S.S.R.] Oanovy paleonto-, logii; spravochnik,dlia paleontologov i geologov SSSR v pietnadtsati tomakh. .. Kositva G~s.nauchnd-tekhn.izd-vo lit-ry po geol., i okhrane nedr. Vol.?. ['Polyzoa,.Drachiopoda. Supplement: Phoronideal Mshanki. bralichiopody. Prilozhenie.- Foronidy. Otvot.red,T#G. Sarychava., 1960:i 342 p. plates. (MIRA 14:4) (Polyzoa. Fossil), (Broahiopoda, Fossil) (PhDrouidea . Fossil) ORLOV, Yu.A., glavnyy red.; JO.RKOVSKIY, B.P., zem.gluvnogo red.; RUZ "IMUSHY, V.Ye.' zamestitall jKlovnogo red.; SOKOLOV, B.S., zamestitell glavno-. go red.; HBERZIN, A.G., otv.red.toma; KIPARISOVA, L.D., red.; SRIMANSKIY, V.N.. rod.; VAKHRAMEYEV, V.A., red.; GMaM, R.F.-S red.; GROMOVA, V.I., red.j,_I1AVITASHVILI, L.Sh., red.; KRYMGOLITS, G.Ya., red. ; 1UPPOT, X.P. , red. ; OVECHKIN, N.K. , red.; POKROVS[ATA, I.M., red.; PCHELINTSM, V.F., red.; RADCBENKO, G.P., red.; RAU=-(',HXRNOUS0VA, D.H., red.; ROIENDORF, B.B., red.; ROZHDESTVENSKIY, A.K., red.; FLEROV, K.K., red.; FURSENKO, A.V.,* red.; rffAH OV, A.V,,. red.; GEMYSIMA, N.Ye., red.; K01US, K.B., red.izd-va; POLUOVA, T.P., tekhn.red. [Fundamentals of paleontology; reference book in 15 volumes for paleontologists and geologists of the U.S.S.R.] Osnovy paleonto- logli; spravocluiik dlia -paleontologov i geologov SSSR v piat- nadtsati tomakh. Roakra, Izd-vo Akad.nalik SSSR. Vol.3- [Mollusks: Lori-rate, Bivalvia, Scaphopodal Molliuski - pontsirnye, dvu- stvorchatye, lcq)atoiLog:le, Otvet.red. A.G.Bberzin, 1960. 299 p. (Mollusks, Fossil) WRA 14:1) MIKULINSKIT. Semen Romenovich; tt-t- --- I L-.5h otv. red.; SHAPIRO, Y.B., red. Lid-va; GUSffA, A.P., tekhn. red. (]Development of general biological problems in Russia; first half of the'l9th century] ~azvitie obshchikh problem biologii v Roseii. p1jimaia polovina XIX vekn. Moskva. Izd- vo Aked. nauk SM. 1961. 228 p. (MIELA 14:5) (BIOIoDGr)