SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT FALKEVICH, A. S. - FALKEVICH, B.S.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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g ()f Oil-Gas rip,,$." paper present--d at All-urior, C)nfr?r~n-e n W;~Idj g irl Shielding Gazes: Leninurad7 Llec 9c (Svarochnoyc Proizvodatov , 105~1, P~, PP 1161-47 aUthor Tyuj-cv, M. D.) FAL'kd-',V1C11, A. 12c-58-6-!3/'14 The All-Union Scientific-Research Conference on the Production of VVelded Pipes and the Assembly of Main Ducts of Electrowelding imeni Ye.O. Paton), on a new type of thin- walled (folded into rolls) tubes; Engineer G.V. Gorbunov (In- stitute of Electrowelding imeni Ye.O. Paton), on contact weld- ing of main ducts; D.A. Dudko, Candidate of Technical Sciences, (Institute of Electrowelding), on gas-electric welding of immo- vable main-tube butts; A.L. Zaytsev, Chief Engineer of 'the SM-5 "Nefteprovodmontazh" on contact welding of main ducts; A.S. Fa -11 Candidate of Technical Sciences (VNIIST), on pi~~-_f:Ehne welding and quality control; Chief Engineer F.A. Zasko, on weld- ing main ducts under flux; N.G. Kalyuzhnyy (VNIIST), Candidate of Technical Sciences, on new methods of testing main ducts. The following personalities took part in the discussions: Ye. F. Martinson (Glavneftemontazh), V.Ya. Mayevskiy (Ukrneftesbyt), B.F. Kondratlyev (Khartsyzskiy trubnyy zavod - Khartsyzsk Pipe- Plant), M.I. Dzyubenko, P.Ya. Zhbanov (Giprostall), N.A. She";- chenko (Gipromez), V.S. Turkin (VNIIST), A.N. Yuryshev (Uprav-- leniya stroitel'stva gazoprovodov - Administration of Gas-Pipe Construction); D.P. Lebed' (Plant imeni Babushkin); N.S. Barkov Card 3/5 (SMU-3 of the delding-Assembly Trust); Samoylovich (SYU-6 "Nef- FALIXEVICR, A.S., Imndidat takhnicheakikh nauk. Autowtization and mechAnization of welding In pipeline construction. Stroi.pred.neft.prom. 2 no.3:1-5 Ky '57. (KERA 10:7) (Blectric weldlug) (Pipelines) r -I In zhener: FAL I A*,-I,',',"';", ra,-iuat tekh a icheakikl. nauk. ~f~-~-,riic,l,. w:k! econ(ritc of voriTis met'nods frr weldiag aiiii gac pipelines. zrcl.:jred.ruft.Dron. 2 no.6:1.7-2i (W.111. 10-7) 23,%-T;!W16 SUBJECT: USSR/welding AUTHORS: rallk*vich, A.B., Candidate of Technical Soianceal Usenko, Yu.V. Engine 9 and Lubov, V.M., Engineer. TITLEs Magnstographlo Inspeotion of Welded Joints. (magnitograficheakiy kontroll evarnykh soyedinoniy). PERIODICALs "Svarochnoyo Proisvodstvo", 1957, # 7, pp 20-22 (USSR). ABSTRACT: In 1955-56 the welding laboratory of VIIIStroyneft'developed a method and equipment for sapetographio Inspeotion of welded Joints on pipelines and veseds, which is described in the following. Basically, the magnetographic defectoscope consists of two partse a tape moving mechanism with a reproducing head and an erasing head, an asiplifiorg a cathode ray-tube, a high-frequency generator for feeding the erasing head, and a defect indicator in the form of a noon lamp with a definite ignition barrier. The sesoijee of the method is the registeration of welding defects on a 35 me wide ferromagnetic tape placed directly on the welding Card 1/4 seas. Two different magnetizing systems are recommended:1) TITM ;35-7-6/16 Magnstographlo Inspection of Welded Joints. (magnitowrafiches- kly kontrolO evaraykh soyodin*niy). gnstisIng across the joint by an electric "4M -4" disc-magnet : :d 2) magnetizing of pipe-butts by instantaneous discharge of condensers into a multi-coil solenoid laid around the pipe on the ferromagnatio tape. The first device weighs 9 kg, is small, and can be used In any position on welding seams, on shoot con- struotions as well an on pipelines. Power may be taken from a 24 V battery, from a rectifier, or from a d.c. welding generator The second device - with flijilble solenoid - works with a 12V battery and a discharge aggregate. The condensers and the trans- forsier of the discharge aggregate are mounted in a case weighing 5 kg. In metal up to 12 an thickness, the ferromagnetic tape clearly shown all longitudinal macroscopic cracks of any size, the majority of the cross cracks, voids left In the root of the seams if they exceed 5-7 % depth, slag inclusions and accumulation of gas pores. Cross cracks are revealed relatively weakly (which colnolde with the direction of magnetic flux), along with single pores# and round slag inclusions. After inspection of a joint, the recording to erased from the tape by the erasing head. Card 2/4 A reproducing devio* with a turning magnetic head serves for TITLE3 Cord 3/4 135-7-8/16 Magnetographic Inspection of Welded Joints. (Magnitografiches- kly kontrollevarnykh soyedineniy). qualitative analysis of registered defects. It produces s tionary images of impulses of the screen of the cathode rayVAube which are characteristic for different defects. For instance, longitudinal cracks produce pointed impulses with a wide ampli- tude and short duration, slag inclusions give impulses of small amplitude and different shape, etc. A skilled magnotographer can define the nature and the size of defects with sufficient socu- racy. The results of X-ray and magnstographic inspection con- form nearly completely. In preliminary experiments the method has been tried on metals with thicknesses of 25 am and on lap Joints. Defects were also detected In lap Joints of metal 5 am thiek and in 40 as long overlapping Joints. I dime magnot produced the required induc- tion, but it weighs 60 kg and the magnetizing current in 150 amps. During 1955-56 the magnotographic method was used experimentally on the construction of the gas pipeline Stavropol' - Moskva, and on other gas pipelines where more than 4000 butt Joints were inspected, A certain number of Joints were inspected by gamma-rays for comparison. The methods appeared to be equally 235-7-8/16 TITLEt MWetographic Inspection of Welded Joints. (Magnitografiches- kiy kontrollevarnykh aoyedinaniy). sensitive. Generally, the equipment worked satisfactorily under field condition@, On the average 8 minutes were needed for ia- specting (magnetizing, reproduction, and evaluation) one joint of the gas-pipeline Stavropol'-Moskva. The method costs one- tenth that of the radiographic inspection. The drawbacks of the method axot weak detection of arose cracks, single pares, and round slag inclusions. The evaluation of test results depends on the skill of the operator the'test results are not visible during the process of inspection, The magnetizing and the reproducing equipment must be improved and Implifi4d in the future. The Micle contains 3 photographs, 2 sketches, 1 series of magnotograph recordings and I table. ASSOCIATION: "VNIIStroynoft". PRESENTED BYt SUBMITTEDs AVAILABLE: At the Library of Congress. Card 4/4 AUTHOR: Fallkevich. As So, Candidate of Technical 95-il-2/i4 Sclemces (Moscow). TITLE: Ways for Further rMrovement of 14ethodn for Qlality CiDntrol'of Butt Welds of the Main and Factory Oil and Gas Plyelines (Puti dallneyshego s overs hens tvovaniya. metodav kontrolya kachestva avarnykh soyedinenly magistrallnykh i zavodskikh nefte - i gazoprovodov). PERIODICAL: Stroitel'stvo Predpriyatiy Neftyanoy Promyshlonnosti, 1957, Nr 11, pp. 419 (USSR). ABSTRACT: The statements made in this articles permit the following conclusions to be drawn: 1~) Present methods of random mechanical tests of pipelines do not make it possible, to determine the actual quality of welding seams and can be used occasionally only for the control of connections established by fusion welding and which cannot be controlled by seams of any other method. Besides, it is advisable to use mechanical me- thods of controlling the welding material. 2.) The principal method of testing connections and seams of main Card 1/2 gas. and mineral oil pipelines must be of the type of destruction- Ways for Further bprovement. of Methods for Quality Control 95-LI-2/14 of Ditt Welds. of the Main and Factory Oil and Gas Pipelines free physical methods of control which make it possible to detect the closed parts of the welding seam as well as hidden defects in the meta3L. The percentage of welding seams to be controlled by physical methods must also be considerably increased. 3.) Among the destruction-free methods of controls the magnetic- and the supersonic methods must be employed to an increasing degree as they are not dangerous to the operating personnel. Hard work is still necessary for the further development and control of the production of apparatus to be used for these methods . 4-) Radioscopy by means of gamma rays of welding seams of pipelines must be used more frequently. Main attention must be directed to the development and production of such devices (trolleys with travel. gearing and containers with remote control), which warrant safety for the operating personnel.and clearness of the pictures. 50 It is necessary, in the near future, that present technical conditions and rulas'for the control and taking over of the quality of welded seams of main gas- and mineral oil pipelines be radically changed* There are 4 figures, 1 table, and 6 Soviet references AVAILABLEe Library of Congress, Card 2/2 DUDA, R.I.; TARAX, V.D.; FALIKEVICH, A.S.; LIVSHITS, L.S. High-level capacity of steel tanks in the vinter. Neft.khox. 35 no.2:51-56 F 057. (KNU 10: 3) (Petroleum--Storage) FALIKEVIGHS Aleksandr Semenovich ; SHAKfiXATUA, Te. A., ved, red.: ,-- [Volding factory and main pipelineslSvarka magistrallnykh i zavodukikh truboprovodov. Moskva, Goo. neuchno-tekhn. izd-vo neft. t gorno-toplivnot lit-ry, 1958. 346 p. (MIRA 11:10) (Pipelines-welding) SIDORMIKO, K.Y., glavnyy red.; ZAREMO, K.S.,, red.; KRUS, Te.A., red.; RAABAH, V.N., red.; RYABTSKV, R.I., red.; BRENTS, A.D., red.; ITSIKSON, B.S., red.: KOKISSAROV, P.G.. red.: POPOV, V.I... red.; TISM, P.A., red.; FALIENTICH, A.S., red.; SMANGHISKO, N.I., vedushchLy red.; NOVIKOVA, M.K., vedushchly red.; NUIMNA. N.A., takhn. red. (Ways of d1eveloping the gas industry of the U.S.S.R.; transactions of the All-Union Conference on Further Davelopmut of the Soviet (let Industry] Matorialy Vessoyuznogo soveshchanlya pa dallneyshomm ras- vitlym gasovol promyshlennosti SSSRt Puti razvitiia gazovol pro- myshlennosti SSM. Moskva, Goo.nouchno-takhn,isd-vo neft. i gorno- toplivnoi lit-ry, 1958. 432 p. (MIRA 12:4) 1. Yeavoynsuoye moveshchanlys po dalineyehamu rmzvitiytL gazovoy promyshlennosti SSSR, Moscow, 1957. (Goo industry) SOV/137-59-3-5820 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Metallurgiya, 1959, Nr 3, p 125 (USSR) AUTHOR: Fallkevich, A. S. TITLE: The Strength of Welded Cylindrical Reservoirs (Prochnost' svarnykh tsilind riche skikh rezervuarov) PERIODICAL: V sb.: Prochnost' svarn. konstruktsiy. Moscow- Leningrad, Mashgiz, 1958, pp IZ9-14Z - ABSTRACT: The problem of the strength of welded cylindrical reservoirs (WCR) employed for storage of petroleum products is examined in the light of the operation of such vessels, their design, construction materials, and the quality of the welding performed in their manufacture and maintenance. The WCR's belong to the category of weldments operat- ing under particularly severe conditions, i.e., the presence of rigid welded connections accompanied by residual stresses, the tempera- ture of surrounding air attaining values of - 500 C, etc. ). In actual practice of construction and operation of the WCR's cracking was observed to occur predominantly during the winter. Cracks appear most frequently in the parent metal in regions where numerous Card 1/2 welds converge, as well as in butt welds that exhibit a considerable This book contains principal rpte of a conr. hold in Leningrad, sponsored by Leningrad Br., A-U Sci, Fmglneering azA Tech. Soc (VNITO) or Welders. The Strength of Welded Cylindrical Reservoirs SOV/1 37- 5q- 3- r,820 degree of incomplete penetration. Cracking in lap welds occurred extremely seldom. Practically all cracks were observed in butt welds which were welded on one side only and were reinforced with cover plates. Welds performed with chalk- coated electrodes account for 6776 of all cracks - Since cracks may appear in full as well as in empty WCR's, their occurrence is not always attributable to stresses due to the pouring of petroleum products into the WCR!s. All WCR-s which suf- fered complete failure were made of rimmed open-hearth steel. The failure was brittle in nature without any evidence of plastic deformation. The following measures designed to reduce the hazards connected with the operation of WCR's are recommended: 1) Discontinuation of manufa,.-ture of WCR's with lower sup- porting angle brackets, segmentary reinforcing rings, and cover plates for the vertical butt joints of the shell; 2) employment of open-hearth or low-alloy Mn steels which exhibit lower susceptibility to cold shortness,- 31 utilization of AN-348A or OSTs-45 fluxes in conjunction with SV-08 we!ding wire in the process of automatic welding and employment of electrodes of E42A type in the course of manual welding; 4) all butt joints should be welded on both sides; 5", all impor- tant welds are to be performed by operators certified by the Kotlonadzor (Boiler Inspection Department); 6) high-quality materials should be employed and the operational sequence established for welding of individual seams should be rigidly observed. M-K Card 2/2 SCV-1215-51P-3-6/19 AUTHOR; Fallkevich, A.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Mechanization and itomation of Welding in Construction of Gas-Oil Pipe Mains (Mekhanizatsiya i avtomatizatsiya sva-.och-- nykh rabot pri stroitellstve magistralInykh gazo-neftepro- vodov) PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 3, pp 19-23 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The article contains general information on the development of the technique of welding gas-oil pipes in the USSR and abroad. Some installations used in the USSR are mentioned and illustrated, such as a mobile installation for contact butt welding (Figure 1), a pipe welding base with an auto- motive rotating device (Figure 3); a centering and roza~ing device for the "R-751" installation (Figure 4) and automatic machines for overhead welding of the first seam layer, designed by workers Yu.I. Marchenko, I.U. Mikhlen and A.Z. Karbachinakiy from VNIIStroyneft'. Information includes a suggestion, made by Engineer G.L. Kshondzer from Glavgaz 0to reduce 0the bevel- ing Angle in arc butt welding from 30-3; to 15-17 , in order Card 112 to raise efficiency and to reduce material expenses in welding. 7 a -Z -6/- 9 .L I Z Mechanization and Automntion of "Ielding in (.onstruc~-t;n- 6f T~4pe Yainn There are 4 photos, 2 tnbles and e' sketches. ASSOCIATION: VNT!Stroyneft' 1. Pipes--Welding 2. Welding--Equipment Card 212 FAL'KEVICII, A.B., Automatic butt truboprov. 3 kand-tekbn.nauk; 14ARCIIENKO. Tu.I., inzb. welding of nourotatable pipes In field work. conditions. Stroi, no.12:7-12 D 158. (MIRA 12:1) (Pipelines--Welding) S07- 1 7/ 5-c~8-1 1- 5 121 AUTHORS,: Taran, V.D., Doctor of Technical Sciences, trofensor; 11obritakiy, N.V., Engineer; Fallkevich, Candidate of Technical ' Sciences Iand NeyT917d, I.Ye., En~ineer TITLE: An Investigation of Pipe Pressure-Nelding Frocess (Issledo- vaniye protsessa pressovoy svarki trub) PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 11, pp 12-14 (USSR) ABSTRACT: There is no exact information available on the Drocesses of seam formation in the pressure welding Of pipe butts. VNIIST carried out experiments together with the Chair of Metal Study of the Moscow Oil Institute imeni I.Y. Gubkin, relating to the study of the pressure weldinfi process under a plastic condition with the use of radioactive isotopes. "Marked atoms" were used to determine the correctness of one of the two existing hypotheses on the formation of weld joints, and to solve the problem of iron-atom diffusion and changes of properties in weld joints by subsequent heat treatment. Microautoradiography was used to investigate the diffusion processes in metal. The following conclusions are made: Card 112 1) The penetration of grains through the border dividing the An Inve5tipation of Pipe Pressure-'fielding Process 1 " 25 -5 R - 11 - 5 / 2 1 parts being welded does not take place, 2) 'eld joints have a non-diffusion character and common grains on the border are formed by the drawing together of surface grain atoms. 3) Sub- senuent heat treatment of pressure-welded low-carton steel proved inefficient. Further investigation on the use of other radioective isotopes in the pre.9sure-welding process is recommended. There ere 2 tables, 1 graph, 2 diagrams, 3 sets of micro- photos and 7 references, 2 of which are English and 5 Soviet- ASSOCIATIONS: ?Aoskovskiy neftyanoy institut (Moscor Petroleum jus4;itute) MIST Glavgsza SSSR (VNIIST of Glavgaz USSIR) 1. Pipes-Welding 2. Metals-Diffusion 3. Radioisotopes- Applications Welds-Autoradiograpby Card 212 SOV-135-58-11-8/21 AUTHORS: Mazell, A.G., Candi0stes of Technical Sciences; Marchenko, Yu.I. and Mlikhlin, T.I., Engineers TITLE: Automatic Overhead Pipe Welding Under Flux (.Avtomaticheskaya svarks pod flyusom trub v potolochnom polozhenii) PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 11, pp 19-23 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Information is presented on experimental data obtained by the welding laboratory at MIST in developing a new method of overhead welding (suggested by welding operator A,A. Moro- zov). It can be applied for the overhead welding of the first layer of carbon and low alloy steel pipes of 114 - 720 mm in diameter without support rings end with flux fed into the are space by means of a worm. The main technological factors of the new method are the displacement of the electrode from the lowest point of the pipe and the force of pressure upon the flux pad. The method ensures a stable burning of the arc, and a satisfactory necumulation of the weld metal, Optimum welding pnrnmeters permit the obtaining of a 4 - 5 mm thick first layer with high mechanical Droperties. Special devices develoned at VNTIST with the participation of engineers A.Z. Card 112 Karbachinskiy and N.I. '7,hlyuyev are used in the new method, Automatic Overhead Pipe 'Nelding Under Flux 30V-1~5-5e-11-81/21 which is recommended for industrial purposes. There are 6 tables, 1 diagram, 1 oscillogram, and 5 photos. ASSOCIATION: MIST ( ~ V 7 '1~1 S " 0 -, * -~ ;.11 1. Pipes-Are welding 2. Arc welding-Equipment 3. Electric area-Performance Card 212 FALIKEYIGH, A.S., kand. takhn. nauk; MARCHEIM, Yu.l., Insh. Developing technology and equipment for welding n*nrotatable large diameter pipe butts. Svar. proisv. np.2:8-12 1 159. (KMA 12: 1) (pipe, Steel--Veldin4) (Blectric welding-Equipmat and supplies) jjzyrzL'jD, I.Ye., inzh.; VALKEVICHI. A,S-, kand. tekhn. nauk Improving quality control mothodg in welding main track gas ana petroleum pipelines. Svar. proizv. no.Z:17-21 F '59- (MIRA 12:1) l.Veesoyaznyy hau,hno-iosledovatellskiy inatitut tverdykh splevvy. (Blectric velding-Coality control) (Pipelines-Velding) - - . _~mnd. talth n. nauk FAL'KEVICH,_A..k5,,. Testing welded joints of main gas pipelines. Bezop.truda v prom. 3 no.9:14-16 5 159. (MIRA 1.3:2) (Gas, Natural--Pipelines) 18(5), 25(l) SOV/135--59-10-18/23 AUTHORs Fallkevicht A.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLEs Bend Testing of Welded Joints PERIODICALs Svarochnoye proizvodstvog 1959, Nr 109 pp 41-42 (USSR) ABSTRkCTs The bending test according to GOST 6996-54 is to show the plasti-- city of a welded joint. For this purpose a certain angle is de- finedg at which the first visible fracture in the weld appears. But most defects of a weld (poor penetrationg slag inclusions), which are located in the root of the weld, do not appear in the bending testq according to GOST 6996-54. Thereforep the following proposals are worked out by VNIISTs 1) Bending test according to fig.1 (the so-called bend "on the edge"). The main advantage of this arrangement lies in the equal deformation of the whole Bec- tion of the weld in the bending zone; 2) bending test by placing the sample with the root of the weld outwtLrdp fig.2.. With this test the main deformations are located in the part of the weld which is located in the depth of the carving. This test can espe- Card 1/2 cially be used for one side welds. Tables 1 and 2 give detailed SOV/135-59-10-18/23 Bend Testing of Welded Joint* data on several tests which have been conducted. There are 2 pho- tographs, 2 diagrams and 2 tables. ASSOCIATIONs VNIIST Card 2/2 FALIKEVICH. A,&.J%W,tokbn,nauk Automatic butt welding of pipeline joints. Nov.tekh.sont.i ffpeto. rab.v @trot. 21 no.5:11-14 My 159. (MIR& 12:7) 1. Veeso]ruxWy nauchno-looledovatellskiy institut po stroitellstvu angletralirkh fruboprovodov. 28(5) SOV/32-25-7-26/50 AUTHORS: Fallkevich, A. S., Lubov, V. 14. TITLE: MaEnetographic Method for the Quality Control of Weld Seams (MacnitografichonkAy metod kontrolys. kachestva svarnykh shvov) PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 7, Pp 853-856 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Yu. V. Usenko and Me Kh. Xhusanov took part in designing the apparatus and elaborating the testing technique of the method mentioned in the title. In the course of the last years a magnetographic control method fl".T) (Refs 3,4) has been worked out at the welding laboratory P the Institute mentioned in the Association) which can be used for the welding of natural gas and petroleum pipe lines at 6C-70 atm pressure (Refs 1,2). The (131) is based on fixing the dispersion fields which apppear on the defective spots of the surface of magnetized objects. This magnetic leakage is transferred to a magnet4o band W covering the weld seam and from there it is recorded on to a screen by an electron ray tube in the form of EMF impulses. The type and extent of the material defects can be seen from the amplitude and form of the impulses. The control process of the Card 1/2 (MM) consists of magnetizing the weld seam to be invest-,gated, SOV/32-25 1 -7-26/150 Magnetographic Method for the quality Control of Weld Seams transferring the magnetic dispersion from (M), and determining the extent of the defecta. A two-layor (M), type I (width:35 mm~ is used whi.-h serven for sound recordine in cinematogra- phy. Two types of magnotIzation can be appliold - a transversal or a vertical one. In the first case a disk maj;net DII-56 (Fig 3) in uqedp whereas in the second case a solenoid is Used for magnetizing. At pronont. shifts are made along the (M) or trans- verse to the weld seam, the apparatus V13TD-3 beine u3ed in the first cane and the apparatus VUMD-7 in the second case. In addition to these two apparatus a model was designed with a rotating hend-piece and a statiu transference of the ray im- pulnes on to the screen of the electron tube. Practice showed that pipelines with pipe walls of 5 to 12 mm can be controlled by the (VJJ) provided thrt the surface of the %v,-=Id seams is not too rough. In addition '.3 the above article, the editors mention the further elaboration of the (00. There are 5 figures and 5 references, 4 of which are Sovieto ASSOCIATION: Ysesoyuznyy nauchno-issiodovatellskiy institut po stroitelistvu magistralfnykh tr-aboprovodov (All-Union Scientific Research Card 2/2 Institute for the Construction of Main Pipelines) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/5596 Neyfelld, I. Ye., A. S. Fallkevich, and L. S. Livshits Kontroll Icachestva avarki na stroitel'stve (Quality Control in Field Welding) Moscow, Gostroyizdat, 1960. 163 p. 8,ooo copies printed. Scientific Ed.: V. L. Tsegellaklys Engineer; Ed, of Publishing House: L. S. Lytkina; Tech. Ed.: T. M. Gollberg. PURPOSE : Thiaboolc ia intended for engineers, technicians, and skiller' wWAors engaged in fiBld welding and its quality control. COVERAGE: Modern welding methods, types of welded joints used in construction and erection, and specifications for weldments are described. Particular attention is given to the follow- ing methods of weld inspection: X-ray, gamma-rays magnetic, ultrasonic, mechanical, metallographic, and corrosion. Data concerning methods of inspecting welds for tightness are also Card:::~. Quality Control in Field Welding SOV/5596 presented. The author thanks L, P. Bakhrakh, S. I. Panich, G. N. Shubert, and V. M. Lubov for their assistance in the work performed at VNIIST (Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatell- skly institut pa stroitelstvu magistrallnykh truboprovodov -- All-Union Scientific Research Institute for the Construction of Main Pipelines). Chapters 1. IIs 1119 V19 VII, and X were written by A. S. Fallkevich, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Chapters IV, V. and IX, by I. Ye. Neyfelld, Engineer; and Chapter VIII, by L. S. Livshits, Candidate of Technical Sciences. There are 33 references, all Sovi,et. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Foreword 3 Ch. I. Modern Welding Methods and Types of Welded Joints . Used in the Field 1. The sIgnificance of welding in the field 5 2. Characteristic features of welding under field conditions 6 Card:z2/--T-. TA L T\ L v , c 1-4, f7 0 N1KCLAYHV, S.I., red.; SALUKVADZE, V.S., red.; AIMRIANOV, K.I., red.; VASILITST, A.Ye., red.; ZHIKHAREVA, G.P., red.; JCRYLOV, P.I., red.; KSHONDZER, G.L., red.; YWR MIKHIN, F.G., red. [deceased]; CHMMISINOV, K.M., red. Prinimali uchastiye: ANUCHKIN, M.P., red.; GRIGCRIYEVA, H.B.. red.; ZHUKOV, V.I., red.; KALTUZHNYT, N.G.. red.; KAMERSHTEYN. A.G.. red.; KOZLOVSKAYA, A.A., red.; LAVROVA, N.P., red.; NUSOY. G.I. red.- FAL'- K3VIQH..,_A,.*., red.; MSHOV, P.R.,.vq4ushchiy red.; F;DOTO'VA, e red. ESafety regulations for conaLructi steel pipelines] Pravila takhniki 11 b%opasnosti-pri stMtel:lstva aw-OftlIn7kh st:llnykh traVaprovodov. No kva j'. -Goo. nauoh.no-tq1rhn. i zd-~vb_lnsf t. i gorno_t pivnoi lit-ry, 196o. 235 P. (KIRA 13:9) 1. Russia (1923- U.S.S.R.) GlavridA upravloniye gazovoy promyshlennosti. 2. Veesoyuznyy nauchno- ifikqA"vptQU ski y institut tvardykh splavov (for Anuchkin, Grigorlyeve,-12mikov, Kalyushnvy, Xamershteyn, Kozlovskaya. I Y Lavrova, Nusov F l1kavich - tPippelines) (bdustrial safety) KURSK, N.M.,, red.; BOBORYKINj Ye.P.v redol VINOGRADOVy K.V.j red.; GORCM(TV, A.V,p redej ZILIBERBERG, A.L.; redo; KHYLOVy V*Aov ; ORLOV2 V.M.j red.; KHOKHIDV, B.A.,q red.*, red,; IJAI]MOV) V.G.v red. .0 KHOTKEVICH, S.G., red.; FALIKETICH, A.S... red.; RAGAZINA, M.F,,, reii.- izd-"; ZIATOTSMOVA, f-.r.-,-%e ~. ~-Va; ALEKSEM, S.Aev tekbn. red. [Manufacture and assembly of pipelines] Jzgotovlenie i montazh trubo- provodov; sbornik stateie Moskvaq TSentr, biuro tekhn. informatsii,, 1960. 318 p. (MIRA 15:1) 1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.S.R.) Takhnicheskoye upravleniye. (pipe) ZILIBERBERG, A.L., insh.; XONOT, T.G.. insh.; YREYDLIN, M.L., insh.; -ZUtWUIO~.-~~k&nd.taIdm.naukt nauchnyy red.; TYULIBEffA. L.K,, red.isd-va; DOOTM, IF.Kes tekhn.red. [Preparing and assomblkng Industrial pipelines] Isgotovlenia i montash takhnologichookikh trubaprovodov. Moskva, Goe.isd-vo lit-ry po stroit.. arkhit. i stroit.materialam. 1960. 386 p. (MIRA 14:4) 1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.S.R.) Glavnoys upravlaniye po montashu takhnologichaskogo oborudovaniya i proizvodstva montazhnykh rabot. (pipe) 8h607 ,tj IZog, 2109 1 ZU 2 .11J00 S/135/60/000/004/004/008 A115/AO29 AUTHORS, Falikevich, A.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Karchenko, Yu.I., Engineer,te:vIT,ft.i., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Livinskiy, V.P., Engineer, Dubovetskiy, V.Ya., Engineer TITLE COp Shielded Krc Weldine? of Gas Pipelines ~1 PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 4, pp. 22 - 25 TEXT: This article was worked out in collaboration with the Engineers of the Svarochno-mntazhnyy trest (Welding Engineering Trust) F.A. Zasko, G.Y& Kogan, V.A. Umets, G.K. Vykhristyuk, members of the VNIIST (All-Union Scientific Research lding Institute) A.R. Yanbukhtin, V.M. Yampol'skiy, V.I. Fedorov and A.Z. Kar- bochinskiy; Chief Engineer of the Kiyevskiy remontno-mekhanir-heskiy zavod (K~iev tr L Mechani,,,al Repair Pl.!~np) M.R. Unigovskiy and members of the Institdt elek osv~ im. Ye.O. Patona (Institute of Electr-i-F-Tielding imeni Ye.O. Paton) D.A. Dudko and F.M. Vinogradskly. After a brief review of welding methods used in construction of pipe lines in the USSR, some new methods developed since 1959 are described. In July 1959 tests with C02-shielded welding without grommets were performed on the Sbebellr*a-Belgorod gas pipe line by the Welding &gineering Plant MAL All- Card 112 8h607 S/135/60/000/004/004/008 C02 Shielded Arc Welding of Gas Pipelines A115/A029 -Union Scientific Research Welding Institute, Institute of Electric Welding imeni. Ye.O. Paton and Kiev Mechanical Repair Plant of the Glavgaz of the USSR (Km) for the tests performed on 12 m long, 720 mm In diameter and 8 - 10 mm thick 1 steel pipes made in Chelyabinsk the following equipment was used: centering collars produced by the KRMZ (Fig. 1), centering collars produced by the Institu- te of Electric Welding (Fig. 2) weighing 25 kg each, n-)rn-53 (PEGP-53) welding set (Fig. 3) equipped with a W-24o r(YaAZ-2400) diesel engine, 3 generators and 6 C02 containers, A-607 semiautomatic welding apparatus (Figs. 4 and 5) pro- duced by the Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye.O. Paton, AC -59 (AS-59) twin welding apparatus designed and produced by the All.-Union Scientific Research Welding Institute and a control panel (Fig. 9). The use of the AS-59 welding apparatus is described and shown in Figures 6 - 8. By this method 1,000 m pipe line was completed In 1 shift by I centering team. 4 welding sets and 8 welders. There are 9 figurea and 3 SovIet references. ASSOCIATION: VNIIST (All-Union Scientific Research Welding Institute) and In- stit'ut elektrosvarki im. Ye.0. Patona ( Institute of Electric Weld- Ing iment Ye.0, Paton). Card 2/2 Vr.V5_22 S/135/60/000/008/006/010 poo A006/AO02 AUTHORS: F-allkevich, A.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences, Fedorov, V.I., Engineer TITLE- Automatic WeldingI of Rotary Pipe Butts in Carbor Dioxide Without Permanent Backing Rings PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 8, pp. 22-24 TEXT: On the basis of studies carried out at VNIIST and at the Institut elektrosvarki imeni Ye.0. Patona. AN USSR (Institute of Electric Welding imeni Ye. 0. Paton, AS UkrSSR) semi-automatic and automatic welding In carbon dioxide of large diameter rotary and stationary pipe butts was developed. Although semi- automatic welding presented various advantages, this process required highly skilled welding operators and the welding speed was not over 8-12 m/hr. The welding laboratory of VNIIST developed a technology for the automatic welding in carbon dioxide of rotary butts without backing rings. The operation was performed using a special welding head analogous to the design of a MUST automatic machine for welding stationary butts. The characteristic feature of this automatic machine is the transverse oscillation of the electrode wire and of the gas jet during the welding process. The oscillations of 60-80 cycles per minute are performed by Card 1/2 S/135/60/000/008/'006A 10 A006/AO02 Automatic Welding of Rotary Pipe Butte in Carbon Dioxide Without Permanent Backing Rings using a special cam (Figure 1). During welding the oscillation amplitude may vary from 0 to 20 mm. Figure 2 shows an automatic machine adapted for welding rotary butts, of 720-820 mm and 8-9 mm wall thickness. ,ce-o8rv (Sv-08G2SA) wire of 1-1.2 mm in diameter was employed. First the optimum direction of the pipe rotation and the location of the welding head were studied. A first series of t11-V tests proved that to ensure full penetration of the weld root without a backing ring, the welding process should be performed with a "back angle' of the electrode wire. To determine the optimum position of the welding head, tests were made with an inclination of the head from the vertical at angles of 0, 20, 3o, 45, 80 and 1350. The welding conditions are given in a table. At a 30-400 inclination of the welding head from the vertical satisfactory results were obtained for the penetration of the root, the filling of the seam and the holding of the metal In the pool. The investigation performed proved the efficiency of using automatic welding for pipe butts without backing rings with oscillating electrodes in carbon dioxide. Although some differences in the pipe butt dimensions were found, the developed technology ensures the full penetration of the root and high mechanical properties of the weld metal. The described technology is recommended for industrial use. There are 2 tables and _3 figures. ASSOCIATION: MIST Card 2/2 r ~ ,--ZkjLtI~KZTICH~,A.S. kAnd.tekhn.nauk Scientific tachnoloff conference on the welding of pipelines. Byaroproizvo no~8:41-42 060 (MIRA 13:7) OPIpalluse-UNIZ9 (Veidiw-congrassem) 84635 S/135/60/000/011/010/b16 A006/AO01 1'kavich, A.S.. Candidate of Technical Sciences, Lubov, V.M., sanov, M.Kh., DngLneers t TITLE: A New.Appara~us and Method For the Magnetographic Tnspection of Welds PERIODICAL: Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1960, No. 11, pp. 33-34 TEX'T.- The magnetographic method of inspecting weld joints developed by MIST (Authors' Certificate No. 102537 issued in the names of S M Makhover and Yu.V. Usenko) came into use for constructing pipelines due to the series of ad- vantages. Its further expansion, however, was impeded by some deficiencies of the flaw detector and insufficient clearness of the inspection method. For the purpose of improving this, the welding laboratory of MIST designed a high- sensitive flaw detector with fixed representation of pulses from the defects on the screen of an eleotron-ray tube, and developed a new method for the visual observation of magnetic f lelds. The flaw detecto 1, design was based on the principle of transverse reprodu--tion ~f dispersior fields from the defects with the aid of a rotating drum with magnetic heads. The drum rotating at a speed of Card 1/4 84635 SI/1,35/60/000/011/010/016 A006/AOO1 A New Apparatus and Method For the Magnetographic Inspection of Welds 1~4M rpm is momted = a motor shaft (Figure 4). The motor is placed at a cer- ,ain angle in a carriage where the magnetic tape is fixed. It. is manually cperated in the longitudinal direction along t1he drum. The main advan-zges of 1-he design are tne. possibility of increasing considerably the reproduction speed and c!onssquently the aenaltivity of the apparatis. The increased speed mEL1ee3 it V~ possible to obtain a fixed image of the pulse cn the screen, since the 46-cycle- oscilla~ions of the scanning are not noticeable to the eye. Slmultanecusly a new mer.hcd ~f magnetographic ir-speaticn was developed and tested on an experimental mcdel, prcducing the visual Image of a magnetic: field from the defects. The mstha~d Is e~fficient, cheap. safe and provides f,,r the required clearness. The reaul-.5 o-h-,tained are beiDg used to develcp a device for the vi-zual presentation 3f defects. Card 2/4 8h635, S/13~/6o/Doo/onjibio/W6 A0061AOOI XNew Apparatus and Method For the Magnetographic Inspection of Welds Figure 3.* Block diagram of the MA i (ND-9) flaw detector 10 AUMdXN*r Magnetic heads Amplifier Motor Erase unit Feed unit Card .3/4 Electron ray tube Scanning generator 220 v 84635 8/135/60/000/lDll/'010/'016 AOO6/AOOl A New Apparatus and Method For the Mainetograbhic Inspection of Welds Figure 4. Kinematic system of the MD-9 flaw detector. There are I table and 5 figures, and 3 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: VNIIST FROX071YU, V.I., kand.takhn.nouk; MIFMIGff A.S. kand.tekhu.nauk - - New technical requirements for pipeline construction. Stroi. trubopov. 5 no.1:3-6 Ja '60. (MM 13:8) (Pipelines) ,-FALIE7UICH, A-,q,,_kand.takhn.nauk Problems in the further improvement of methods for welding main pipelines. Strois truboprov. 5 no-3:1-4 Mr.160. (MIU 13:9) (Pipelines - Welding) YA'KUICH, A.S.; KHR OT, K-K- New movable diesel generators for welding pipelines. Avtom. evar. 13 no-9:58-61 S 160. NZRA 13:10) 1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-Ineledavatellskly Institut tvardykh mplavov. (Blectric welding-Squipment and supplies) (Pipelines-Welding) FAL'K3TICH, Alakeandr Semenovich; ISTINA, Ye.S., red.; TROFIHOT, A.T, FeldE. -red. [Now developments in gas pipeline welding] Novoe v avarke go- zoprovodov. Novivat Oos. nauchno-tokhn. izd-vo neft.' I gorno- toplivnol"llt-ry. 1961. 34 p (MIR& 14:5) (Goo. Natural-Pipaltranj (Pipelines-Welding) S kand. tekhn. nauk; ALEKSEYEVSKAYA, YO.A., red.; A.S. 'r.rlh"Ir IKTOMVA, Z.N., tekhn. red. (Welding carbon dioxide] Svarka v uglekislom se; obqpr. Mookwa, TSINTIMASH, 1961. 70 p. fZRA 1635) (Welding) (Protective atmosphere) S/135/61/000/00 1A 12/0 18 6006/A001 AUTHORS1 Laj'keylph, A.&I Candidate of Technical Sciences. Sheynkin, M.Z., Engineer TITIE: On Welding in Water Vapor Medium PERIODICALt Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, 1961, No. 1, pp. 43 - 44 TECT: The use of welding in water vapor in particularly interesting In the construction of main pipelines an the site, due to the cheapness and simplici- ty of producing the shielding atmosphere. The VNIIST laboratory studied the pos- sibility of using water vapor as a shielding medium when welding steel pipes. A machine was used consisting of an automotive trolley with a AC -59 (AS-59) head designed by VNIIST, assuring oscillations of the electrode across the butt at a required frequency (f) and amplitude, A, and a steam generator designed by the Stalino Plant iment 15-letiye LKSMU. Planks, 10 - 12 mm thick, were joined by V- welds at an ang16 of 60 - 700 . using 1 - 1.6 mm diameter wire, with transverse os- cillations of the electrode (f = 60 periods/see; A = 3 - 15 mm), in 2 - 4 layers, on d-c of reverse polarity. -Welding conditions weret are voltage 25 L 30 v; 150 -* 200 amp welding current. Whter vapor when entering the are, diss;ciates into Card 1/2 5/135/61/000/001/'012/018 On Welding in Water Vapor Medium A006/A001 hydrogen and oxygen. The composition of the gaseous phase In a given temperature range was calculated using the temperature dependence of the equilibrium constant of the dissociation reaction, whereby it was assumed that the sum of partial pres- sures was equal to one. It appears that the gaseous phase in relation to the liquid metal will always be an oxidizing one, and that during wdding considerable oxidation and burning out of a number of steel components will take plue. It is also stated that the water vapor medium is more oxidizing than carbon dioxide at 1J3OO_ 2,OOOOC. These theoretical assumptions are confirmed by experimental data, which show that carbon, manganese and particularly silicon burn out intensively. An Improved content of alloying elements in the weld metal can be obtained Ualng silloo-manganese wiref in particular Ca _o8 r 2 CA(Sv-08G23A) wire yielding higher mechanical properties than Sv-08A wire recommended by L.S. Sapiro in his previous investigations. The welding technology in water vapor calls for further studies in order to ensure stabler mechanical properties and elimination of macrodefects in the weld joints, such as slag impurities etc. There are 3 tables. ASSOCIATION: VUIIST Card 2/2 3/137/62/000/001/109/237 A052/A1O1* AUTHOR: TITMi Organization mid technology of welding on the Czechoslovakian section of the oil pipeline "DruzhbO PERIODICAM Riferativbyy shurnal, Kotallurgiya, no.-l, 1962, 48-49, abstract 13305 (OStr-vo truboprovodov", niv 8, 1961, 6-8) VJ;6 TECT: The experience of constructing the trunk oil pipeline "Druzhba" on Czechoslovakian territory is described. At present mainly the manual ara welding is applied at the construction site.' 48 - 83 type electrodes with basio* coating e used. Thel secure the following mechanical properties of built-up metal: V 6 0 48 kg/=2, (P> 22%, OCn -X 13 kgaVcm2. One-station mobile AC 320 (D3-320) units provide current. The Czechoslovakian section is built of seamless pipes (520 mm in diameter, wall thickness 8 mml made of weldable steel (0.24% C, 1.2 - 1.6% Mn, 0.15 - 0.2% Si). To prepare pipes for welding, the pipes coming from the plant are sorted out at the railway station, the ends being checked with a light gauge. After that the bulk of pipes is forwarded to the site of construction and only a small part is subjected to adjustment and cutting. In Card 1/2 8/137/62/000/001/109/237 Organization and technology of welding ... A05Z/A1Ol the first stage of construction the assembly and welding were performed by tack Welding the pipes into a continuous line. At present the flow-divided method of welding is applied, which makes it possible with a number of workers smaller than before to assemble and weld 400 - 500,m of pipeline per shift. Tests wore made on the line which proved the possibility of applying to welding of th* lot and 2nd layers the electrodes of 3.15 and 4 mm in diameter respectively at the current of 140 - 170 a. The new technology provides for the welding with thin electrodes (1st layer 2.5 mm. 2nd layer 3.15 mm in diameter) only for the upper part of the butt where the sag of the fused metal is possible. The remaining part of the butt must be welded with electrodes of large cross-section under forced operational conditions. This technology enabled one to out the time of welding butts by 30 - 40%. Methods of controlling the quality of welding and the organization of work &t the oonstruction site of the pipeline are described. V. Tari3ova [Abstracter's note: Complete translation] Card 2/2 43 91i Z/056/62/019/002/012/014 -J 1037/1242 ATITF.CRS: Falki~-.viao A.S. and C'husanov, Ch.. _TNew- T6thodr; in controll' TITLE: weLding and ing of welded joints in construction of long dibtande gas and watcr oystoins. PMIODIGAL:~ Pr"ahled AV icllculi a hospoddrbAi Literatury, HutnictvI a strojfrenstvf, v.19, no*2, 1962p 103, abntract HS 62-1370 (ZvAranie, v.10, no-7, 1961, 194-193) TM: Welding of Ripto under flux, on spicial welding supports on which B-12 pipes can*be welded into 35-40 m sections. Rotatinj .1evellers allow welding at a rate of 35-40 m/hour; by means o 'fa X 2 am welding wire and a current up to 600 A. Hydraulic centering arrangeruent. Autoniatic ASP-60 instrument for weldingg,rotation of Ga6rd-1/2 FALIKEVICHt A.S.9 kand.tekha.nauk Welding pipelinen in a protective atmoophere of carbon dioxide. Mont. i speta. rab. Y stroi. 23 no. 2:3-7 F 161. (MM 14:1) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-inaledovateltakiy institut tTerdykb splavov. (Pipelines-461ding) ' 0 ~kand.tekbn.nauk ,!AL' Mechanization and automation of welding operations in the manu- facture and assembly of pipes. Mont. i spets. rab. v stroi. 23 no.9:5-10 S '61. (MIRA 14:9) 1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut stroitel'stva truboprovodov. (Pipe--Welding) GITLEVICHp A.D.; ZHIVOTINSKIY9 L.A.; ZHMAKIN, D.F.; FALIKEVICH. A.S --Bih. p ,.p kand.tekhn. nauko retsenzent; CHIKUNOV, A.I., retsenzent; TYURIN, V.F., inzh., red.1 PETUKHOVA, G.N., red.izd-ye; MODEL#, B.I.,, tekhn.red. (Work standards based on technical data for welding engineer- ing.processeflTekhnicheskoe normirovanie tekhnologicheskikh proVeessov v evarochnykh teekhakh. (By]A.D.Gitlevich i dr. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1962. 170 p. (K[RA 16:3) (Welding-Production standards) ORWVY Vjq.~ kand. tekhn. nauir, red.; fAL!UMQH,-A.S., kand. tekhn. nauk, nauchn. red.; BYZHKOVA, L.N., ved. rod,; GKTIYA, I.A., ved. red. (Advanced welding nothods in installation vork] Progressivoye metody evarki na sontashnykh rabotakh; t4watieheskil. abornik. Hookya, TSentrallnoo biuro tekhnicheskoi Inform. 1962. 287 p. - (MIRA 16:7) 1. Russia (1917- R.S.F.S.R.1 Ministerstyo stroitalletva. Tekhniabeskoys upravleniye. JLbTekhnicheskoTe Upravleniye Ministerstva stroltelletva WSR (I VS19soyUSnyy nauohno-insledovatel'okly evetotekhn1cheskiy institut (for Falikevich). (Welding) FALIKEVICHO Aleksandr Semenovich; RASTOVA,, G.V... ved. rod.; FOLOSINA.. 9--,- -feUE---rw-- (welding pipelines and plant (industrial) piping]Svarka ma- gistral'rWkh i zavodskikh (tokhnologicheakikh) truboprovodov. 2. izd. Moskva,, Gostoptekhizdat 1962 422 p. (KUU 15:10) (Pipe-Weldingi AKUIDV., LA . kand. tekhnnauk, dots.; ALEKSWEV, Ye.K., inzh.; GURARI, N.D.: inzh.fdecoased]; M4ITRIYEV, I.S., kand. telbn.nauk, dots.; YEVSEYEV, R.Ye., inzh.; ZILILERBMG, A.L., inzh.; LIVSHITS, L.S., kand.tokhn.nauk; NELINIK, V.I., inzh.; HAZUMOVAt E.D., inzh.; . kand.tekhn. TARM, V.De, prof., doktor tokhn.nauk; FALIUVICH, &S. nauk; TSEGELISKIY, V.L., inzh.j CHEINIZ, -V.S.,, inzh.; SHILOVTGEV, D.P.., inzh.; ZVEGINTSEVA, K.V., inzh., nauchUy rod.; TMIN, V.F., inzh.,nauchrW red.; VO1FYANSKIY,A.K.,glav.red.; SOKOLOV,D.V.,zom. glav.red.; SEREBRENNIKOV,S.S., red.; MIKHAYLOV,K.A.,red.; STAROVEROV, I.G.., red.; VOLODIV, V.Ye., red.; NIK01AYEVSKIY, Ye.Xa,.jred.; LYTKINA,L. S. red. izd-va; PFAtZVALYUK,M.V. red. izd-va; RUDAKOVA, N.I., tekhn. red. [welding oFerations in building]Svarocbnyo raboty v stroitellstve. Mo- skva,,Gosstro.tizdat,1962. 783 P. (MIRA 15:6) (Welding-Handbooks, manuals, etc.) (Building) ACCMION NAs AR4015543 5/0137/63/000/0.10010016 SOURCEs RZh. Hata"m Op. Abs. 1= AUTHORs Fallkevicht At Sot Marchenkoo Tuele TITIZI; Jkutomatic welding of straight sections of Industrial and main pipelines CITED SOURCE: Sb. Progressivn. metody* avarki'na montazhn. rabotakh. Moo 19629 15o-156 TOPIC TAGS: welding, automatic welding. pipe welding TRANSLATION: The most promising method for automatizing the proce33 of welding (W) straight pipe sections is the method of gas-electric welding in a protective gas atmosphere. The assembly of =01-diamoter pipes of Cr-Ni-stainless steel is widely performed with the aid of ATV automatic welders developed by NIAT (Nauchno-Isslodavatellskiy Institut Avi^tsionnoy Tekhnologii -- Scientific Re- search Institute of Aviation Technology). as well as the AGN and MS-19 heads designed by NIIKhIMHASh (NauchnO-I531edovatellskly Institut Dimicheskogo Mashinostroyeniya -- Scientific Re3earch Institute of Chemical Machine Building Card 1/2. ACCESSICH NA: AR4015343 TsNIITMASh (Tsentral'My Nauchno-Issledavatel'skly Institut Tekhnologii i Xashino- stroyeniya -- Central Scientific Research Institute of Technology and Machine Bu.ilding), For the automatic welding of straight pipe sections of una1layed steel in C02t the VNIIST (Vsosoyuznyy Nauchno-Issledo7atellskiy Institut po Stroitelstv-u ilagistrallnykh Trubaporavoclow - Central Scientific Research In- stitute an the Construction of Main Pipelines) has developed the AS-60 automa- tic welder, Much attention is Wing devoted to the problems of automatic W of #raight large-diameter pipe sections in the US.. V, Famenko. DATE ACQ: 09D*c63 SUB CODEs ML ENCL: 00 Cord 2/2 S/135/62/000/007/002/010 A006/A101 AWHORSi Fallkevich, A. S., Candidate of Technical Sciences, KhUsanov, M. Kh., Engineer "F~T'E~ Development of the magnetographIcal method of controlling the quality of welds PERIODICAL- Svarochnoye proizvodstvo, no. 7, 1962, 25 - 28 T EX T -, Information Is given on peculiarities and the latest achievements of thie magnetographic method to control the quality of welds. To improve the process of magnetization, disk-shaped magnets are now being used. The magnets produce an Inductance in 6 - 12 mm thick parts, approaching qaturation, so that The recnrding of defects on a magnetic tape Is possible. DIsk-shaped magnet AM-61 (DM-61) has a focused flow and reduces the spreading of magnetic force 1 Ines. thus improving the recording of defects on the tape. Flaw detector MA -9 (MD-9) reproduces stable pulses on the screen of an electron-beam tube. This makez It possible to reveal the location of defects over the width, length and depth of the weld. The sensitivity of the device is increased by a higher speed GP to 5,000 m1sec) and synchronized speeds of the reproduction scanning. In Card 1/2 S/135/62/000/007/002/010 Development of the... A006/A101 1960 - 61 the MIST welding laboratory has developed a new magnetographic control m~-nhod with a visible reproduction of magnetic fields instead of pulses from the defects. The field shape corresponds to the defect outline and the degree of dalk- uess of the reproduction Is characteristic of the defect depth. This method has d3 yet not been sufficiently studied. A portable magnetographic laboratory has been devised for the control of pipelines and assembly work on the site. The laboratory is mounted on a medium-capacity-automobile, and the flaw detector on a snock-absorbing support. The equipment includes a control desk, a ferro- t%esonance stabilizer and a control device for power supplying the disk-5haped rnagnet. The portable laboratory increases the efficiency of magnetographic con- trol by about twice and its economical effect is fairly high. The control cycle 720 - 820 mm diameter pipe butts takes 6 - 7 minutes, The laboratory was deveLoped by the Ukrgasneftestroy Trust and its series product-ion has been star-ted. There are 6 figures. ASSOCIATION- VNIIST Car-d d-12 jjh661 s/196/63/000/001/025/035 F,194/EI55 AUTHORS Fallkevich. A-..and Khusanov, N. TITLEz An improved magnetographic method of inspecting weld quality PERIODICAL: Referativjiyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika i energetika, no.1, 1963, 13, abstract I S 50. (In collection: Za dallneyshiy progress truboprovodn. str-va (For a further progress in pipeline co 'ustruction), Moscow, Gostoptekhizdat, 1962, 137-96) TEXT; The magnetographic method in widely used on welds on long-distance pipelines and other engineering structures. The principle is described and its advantages.explained; the productivity is 8 - 10 times higher than with X-ray or gamma radiation inspection; there is no danger to the operator; -it is cheap. Improvements in the processes of magnetisation and reproduction and also in the instruments and equipment are suggested. Mobile magnotographic laboratories are described in detail. Their use increases the productivity of magnetographic inspection by about twofold and yields coniiderable economy. Card 1/2 ;i!MW .4 '=oF V s/1916/63/000/001/025/035 An improved magnetographic method ... E194/EI55 The entire inspection cycle,,for a butt-joint in a 720-820 mm diameter pipe, from preparing the apparatus to drawing the final conclusions, takes only 6 or 7 minutes- LAbstractor's notes Complete translation.] Card 2/2 43273 s/84a/62/000/000/004/006 I. X6" E191/9435 AUTHOR: Fal4kevich, A.S., Candidate of Technical Sciences TITLEs Present status and development'prospects of inspection methods for welded butt joints in high grade pipelines SOURCE: Primenonly*'evarki v stroitelInykh konstruktaiyakh. Vses. konfer. po prim. avarki Y strot. konstr., 1961. Moscow, Goostroyizdat, 1962- 321-334 TEXT: Non-d4structive testing methods using X- and gamma rays, magnetic phenomena and ultra-sound are compared. X-ray apparatus for up to 200 kV of the portable type made by 141ozrontgen" in briefly described. Defe.cta down to 1- 3% of the wall thigkn*sa can be revealed. Gamma ray apparatus up to 1956 used CoOO. Here recently, Ir192, Cx134, EuI52, Eu154 and Tu170 are preferred for better sensitivity. Self-propelled .isotope containers with remote control have been developed. The design of a controllable source carrier is illustrated. Safe dose limits reduce the productivity of these methods. Magnetic crack detection consists in magnetizing to saturation of the C. welded seam and rscording the magnetic leakage on a magnetic tape Card 1/2 43201 *8/i25/6?./000/012/004/O04 AOO6/A1Ol AUTHOR: Fallkcvic~, A. S. TITLF: The magnetographic quality control of welded joints PERIODICAL: Avtomaticheskaya 6varka, no. 12, 1962, 77 - 84 MT: In magnetographic qualifty control, dispersion fields of defects, arising during magnetization of the controlled parts, are recorded on a magnetic tape placed upon the weld; in the "reading" of the recordings, the magnitude and nature of these fields are reproduced. The magnetographic method has some advantages over conventional quality control, such as higher sensitivity and accurate recording of the dispersion fields. Recently, experimental investigaticns were carried out to develop new magnetographical devices, a magnetic tape and a new control method. These improvements make it possible to eliminate some defi- ciencies of the method which are due to the difficult control of welds with a coarse laminar surface. At present the following devices are in use: the MY QNU) apparatus, intended for the control of pipe butts, 168 - 1,020 mm In diam- eter, and of sheet structures with up to 16 mm thick walls. The main advantages Card 1/4 MM: s/125/62/ooo/oi2/oo4/co4 The magnetographic quality control of' welded joints A006/A101 of this device are least dispersion of the magnetic flux and higher efficiency. The HK OJK) grip-type apparatus is used to magnetize pipe butts 50 - 100 mm in diameter. The "splenold" tape device for perpendicular magnetization is recom- mended to control vields produced by automatic submerged-are welding. The special new "W" tape improves the detectability of defects and is less sensitive to un- even welds; its operational wear is low. The magnetic and physico-mechanical properties'of the new tape and the Agfa "C" tape are given in Table 2. The reading of recordings is made with the use of a reproducing head. Best results are obtained with a scheme ~!here the head is rotated across the tape (Figure 7,v), so that defects located along the longitudinal axis can be revealed. This scheme was used in the design of' pulse flaw-detector MA-9 (MD-9). In 1960, VUIIST de- veloped a new method in which the magnetic fields from the defects are visibly reproduced on a screen with the aid of a special electron-beam tube. The shape of the field corresponds to the defect outline and its degree of blackness cor- responds to the defect depth. The resolving power of the magnetographic method was investigated in the control of 3 - 16 mm thick planks with I - 2 mm wide grooves. The results are given in Table 3. There are 3 tables and 9 figures. ASSOCIATION: VNIIST SUBMITT0: May 16, 1962 Card 214 FALIKEVICH)p A.S.., kand.tekhn.nauk; YAKCJVLEV, O.N., inzh.; TIMOFEM, le.N. Now magnetic belt for magnetographic checkIng. Stroi.truboprov. 7 no.9:10-12 S 162. (MA 15:11) 1, Voesoyuz= nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut po stroitellstvu magintralinykh truboprovodov,, Nbakva (for Fallkevich). 2. Filial Vas oyuznogo nauchno-iseledovateliskogo kinofotoinstituta, Sho:tka, (for Yakoylev, Timofeyev). (YApetic testing) (Pipe jointa~--Testing) FAL37,01CH, A.S. kand,'LcI:hn,nauk J inspection of welded pipe joints. Mont. I spets. rab. v. stroi. 24 no. 3:3-74fr :62 (!-aPA 15:6) 1. Vuesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovutol!Bkiy inatitut po stroiteltstra riagistral3nykh truboprovodav. (Pipe- --Te sting) FALIKEVICH, A.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; KIMENOV, K.K., inzh. Development and study of lightweight welding conductors. Mont. i spots, rab. v strol. 24 no.8sll-13 Ag 162. (KRA 15:8) 1. Vassoyusnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut tverdykh splavov. (Electric welding) FALIKEVICH, A.S., kand. tekhn. nauk; MARCHENKO, YU.I., Inzh- Current supply for gas-arc welding of main pipelines. Svar. proizv. no.7:32-34 J1 163. (MIRA 17:2) 1. Vsesoyuz= nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po stroitelletvu magistralInykh truboprovodove - FALIKEVICH.--A.S.. kand.takhn.nauk; KHUSANOV, M.Kh., inzh. )kgn4iAzing devices with a transverse field for magnetographic checkIng. Stroi, truboprov. 8 no.lslO-ll Ja 163. (KIRA 160) (Electromagnstis) (Pipe joints-Testipg) FALIKF:VTCH, A.S. Prospects for the use of press welding in pipeline construction. Stroi. truboprov. 8 no.12:10-12 D 163. (KRA 17:4) 1. Vsesoyuznvy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut po stroitellstvu magistrallnykh truboprovodov. FALIKEVICH, A.S.; MARCHENKO, Yu.I. Gas-electric welding with simataneous feeding of two arcs from a PSG,4500 - ,6w2aformer, Avtom, ovar. 16 no,2z74-?6 F 163. (HIRk 1634) L VsesoyuzW nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut po stroitelletvu ugistrallnykh truboprovodov. (Electric welding-Equipment and supplies) ACCESSION NR: AP4020104 5/01Z5/641000/003100SS/Q0S7 AUTHOR: rallkevich, A. .5. (Candidate of technical sciences) TITLE: Magnetic properties of various zones of a weld SOURCE: Avtomatiche okay& ovarka, no. 3, 1964, 55-S7 TOPIC TAGS: weld, welded Joint. welding, weld magnetic properties, weld magnetic saturation density ABSTRACT: Experiments staged to determine the magnetic properties of the weld metal, molten zone, weld-affected zone, and base metal are described. Butt welds of 720x8 nun 19G manganese-steel pipes were tested. The magnetic saturation flux density of weld template was measured. The tests showed that the saturation density varies within S% (L a., within the experiment error) over the above zones; hence, magnetic methods of flaw detection are considered applicable. However, the welds of alloy stools, modium-carbon and high-carbon Card 1/2 ACCESSION NR: AP4020104 steels, which have considerable variation in structural components, shiu& be studied separately. Orig. art. has: 3 figures. ASSOCIATION: VNIIST (All-Union Wentific -Research Institute for Comstruction of Main Pipelines) SUBMITTED: 2.6Apr63 DATZ ACQ: 31Mar64 'ENCL: 00 SUL CODE, M NO REIr SOVI 003 OTHER: 000 Card 2/2 NO M FALIKVICH, A.S. Magnstio propertiso of various zones of a velded joint. Avtom. over. 17 no.3s55-57 Mr 164. (MIRA 170.1) 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovateliskiy Institut po stroitel'stvu magistrallnykh truboproyodov. FALI-KEVICH,A.S.; MANGASAROV, R.A. Efficient conditions for the use of carbon dioxide cylinders. Avtom. ovar. 17 no.7s77-78 J1 164. (MIRA 17:8) 1. Voesoyuznyy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut po stroitell- styu magistrallnykh truboprovodov. FALIKEVICH, A.SA LIFSHITS, V.S.1 RAKHMANOV, A.S.; PAPKOV, O.S. Advantages of using electric contact welding In thi construction of oil-field pipelines. Stroi. truboprov. 10 no.1,5-q Ja 165. (MIRA 18%4.,1 1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isgladovatellalciy institut po atroitellstvu mag3strallnykh trubaprovodov. J:~61513-65 EWT(d)/Wjfc)/T/EWP(V)/EWP(k)/EWP(l) Pf-4 ACCESMON NR: APS012114 Ull/0331/65/0'00/001/0019/0027 620.179.14 AUTHOR: Fallke,~ichA TITLE: Alagnet6graphic; method for controlling the welded joints of trunk and secondary pipelines of ferromagnevc steel SOURCE: Defektoskop,tya, no. 1, 1965, 19-27 TOPIC TAGS: ferromagnetic steel pipeline, magnetographle examination, weld quality control, fault detection equipment,: defectoscopy, magnetic fault detection, pipeline welding ABSTRACT: The author notes that qu(dity control o f the welded joints is of supreme im- portance in the installation of secondai-y and trunk pipelines. various kinds of reservoirs and other welded structures, and that under modern conditions the most effective non- destructive control methods am those which exploit the latest achievements in the firea of the physical sciences. The present article outlines basic informatton redarding the actual status and future prospects for the development and improvement of weld quality control (with particular application to the type of structures discussed above) by means of the so- called magnetographic metho(L Ite essential features and capabilities of this method of ;Card 1/2 1 7 6153-3 -65 J ACCEBSION NR: AP6012114 fault detection or lldcfectoscopytlar~e ~inalyzed. Pertinent data are~-p 'resented with respect to the magnetization level Ed- rertt types of devices, the function of which is to induce the magnetic field required for the Tmtterial testing. The article also presents basic in- formation on the twin-layer magnetic tapes presently in use and on the design principles underlying the development of the newer elastic-type magnetic signal carrier (tapes, films, etc.). In a readily understandable form, the author presents the most essential data on the circuitry and structural design of modern fault-testing (defectoscope) equipment. Orig. art. has: 2 tables and 5 figures, ASSOCIATION: Vaesoyuznyy naachoo-issledovatellskly institut po strottellotyu magistrall- nykh truboprovodov, Moscow (All-Unlon Scientific Research Institute for the Construction of Long-Haul Pipelines) 41 SUBMITTED: MeprM ENM 00 SUB CODE; 1E NO REF SOV: 007 OTHER: 000 7, 2/2 Card RMW WIN PRO FAL,ta'VICHO A.6*., kand. tekhn. nauk Prospects for the expanalon of techniques of welding pipelines. Svar. proizv, no,4tl2-15 Ap 165. OMMU, MO 1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy instItut po Aroitcllstvu magistralInykh truboprovodov. ACC NRt A116018033 Monograph UR/ Pal'kevich, Aleksandr Semenovich; Khusanov, Mukhamed Khamidulovich Magnetographic control tf elded Joints'~Hagnitograficheskiy kontrol' j! ovarnykh soyedineniy) Moscow, Izd-vo "Mashinostroyeniye,"1966. 174 P.! illus., biblio. 4000 copies printed. TOPIC TAGS: magnetic flaw detection, magnetoncopy. weld,.weld defect detection, defectoscope, magnetographLc flaw detection, weld control, weld inspection PURPOSE AND COVERAGEi This book is intended for engineering personnel concerned with quality control of welded joints. The book deals with magnetographic control and fields of its application. The study and development of basic parameters of magnetographic flaw detection are discussed. Methods of magnetization, recording on magnetic tapes the fiel 'd9 of scattering produced by defects, interpretation of defects, etc, are explained. Various types of magnetizing devices and of flaw detectors are described. Methods and procedure of controlling welded joints of tubes, sheet structures, and products of machine building plants are also reviewed. 1/2 U t =06--r-,T ACC NR' A116018033 TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introduction -- 3 1. General Information on magnetic flaw detection -- 6 2. Magnetization of welded joint@ and recording of defective fields -- 26 3. Magneto carriers for recording defective fields -- 47 4. Reproduction of magnetic record of defective fields -- 58 5e Magnetographic flaw detectors ~-- 77 6. Methods of magnatographic control ---- 132 7. Continuous Pagnatographic control -- 162 Conclusion 172 References 174 SUB CODE:.13, 09/ SUBM DATEt 13Jan66/ ORIG REFt 038/ OTH REF: 003/ Card 2L2 - -- --- FALIKEVIGH, B. S. Dr. Tech. Sci. Dissertation: "Dynamics and Economics of Unsettled Motion and Optimwn Conditions for Automobile Work." Moscow Automotive Mechanics, 30 Dee 47. S02 Vechernyaya Moskva, Dec, 1947 (Project #17836) FAL I K JVL^~ H p B . 1-1 . , I, R( 'z.,7 icp Doctor of Technicnl ,'.ciences was an appraiser on tfie -cLunuscript TII,,k:RY (,'F THZ--j AWG.C-BILE by G. V. Zimelev (Teoriya Ivtomobilya) A.I.D. Library of ConEress Call No.: TL145.Z5 B. -. I.A111K - I worked on nuejtions relating to irregulqr motion, cmd on mt,,thods of testing of autor:10biles for the manuscript (F W21' AUTCI,.OBILI~J by G. V. ir.---alev (T,~oriya avtomobilya) A.I.D. Library of Ccngress Ci,-;l No.- TL145-Z5 YEFRF,HOV, I.S.; MARKOVNIKOV, V.L.; FALIKAVI"A.9-t, Professor, doktor tekh- nicheakikh nsuk, rateenzent; TRAKHTRAX, L.K.0-Tandidat tekhnicheskM nauk, doteent; KLMIKOV, V.M., Inzhoner. rodaktor. [Trolley buses; design and calculation] Trollsibusy; konstraktalia L raschet. Moskva. Goo. nauchno-takhn. Izd-vo mehinostrolt.1 sudostrolt. lit-ryj 1934.,379 P. (KNA 7:6) Trolley buses) FA"L--VIC-~4, F.'s , I r,ALYIF,;TC'!!, B. : DTVAKOIJ.- TT. "Control of tl,o TPcImical caracity or a Tested Autrmobilo.. Tr. fror. the Russian", F. 235. (7CHNUICYA T'RACA) Vol. (,j 'No. 4, April 1954j nratislava, Czechoslovakia) SO: Fonthly List of East European Accesnions, (EFAL), LC, Vol. 4, 1--o. 1, Jan. Uncl. I- " iA L vj~~ A T_r - IN USSR/Scientists- Mechanical engineering Card 1/1 ; Pub. 128 - 34/38 Authors : Stechkin, B. S.; Varshavskiy, I. L.; Velikanov, D. P.; Gol'd, B. V.; Kuzell, R. V.; Petrov, V. A.; Fallkevich) B. S.; and Khrvshchov, M. M. Title : Academician Evgeniy Alekseevich Chudakov, an outstanding scientist in the field of Soviet mechanical engineering Periodical : Vest. mash. 9, 100-102, Sep 1954 Abstract : A short biography is presented of the life-time activities and achieve- ments of Evgeniy Alekseevich Chudakov in mechanical engineering. The article was presented on the occasion of the first anniversary of his death. Institution : ........ Submitted : ........ BUKHARIN, N.A.; GOLTAX, T.K.; professor, reteensent; TURICHIN, A.M., kandidat takhnichookikh nauk, rodaktor; VASIL I UVA, V.P.. redaktor; SONDWYA, L.T., takhnicheskiy redaktor. [Testing automobile@ with the use of electric measurement methods] Imprtanle awtonobilia w inpollsovaniem elektricheskikh metodow izierenI14. Moskva, Gon.nauchno-takh. isd-vo mashinostroit. lit- rjr. 1953. * 129 p. (Wak 9t6) (AutomO-ilee-Testing) (Blectric measurements) "44, /-C' V.I. 'V FALIKVICH B.S. ' doktor takhnicheakikh nauk; DIVAKOV,N.V., kandidat -:;;7 bienfc~esklkh nauk; MEL I.S., kendidat told2nicheskikh nauk, redaktor; YINLIKANOV,D.P.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nank, reteensent; POLTAKOV.V.N.. inshener. retsensent; YBGORKINA.L.I.. redaktor; MOMMI.B.I., tokhnichoskly redaktor (Methods of testing autonobile~ and their mechanisms) Notody Is- pytaniia artonobilla I ego mekhanizwov. NO-7-[Power and efficiency of automobiles] Dinamichnost' i ekonomichnost' avtomobilia. Moskva Goo. usuchno-tokhn. isd-vo mashinostrottellnol lit-ry. 1955. 158 P. (KM 9:2) 1. Russia (192>- U.S.S.R.) Ninleterstvo avtonobillnogo~ traktor- nogo I eel Iskokhostaletvennogo maeiaostroyeatya. (Automobiles--Testing) GOLID. Boris Vasillyevich, dote.; JtAL,'KIVICH,, ;Fk&.ZoA&aaxich, prof.; I- - LIPGART, A.A., prof., retsenzo at ~~IKBALIN. V.B., dote., retsenzent; ROTIOEBM. R.Y., doktor tokhn.neuic, red.; IIAXHIKSOII. V.A., red.izd-va; TIMIIOV, A-Ya.. tak-hn.red. . (Theory, construction, and design of automobiles) Teorits. konstrairo- vanie I raschet sytom6bilia. Most-va. Goo. nauchno-tekhn.izd-vo mashinostroit. lit-ry. 1957. 535 P. (KIRA 11:3) 1. Kafedre koleanykh swishin Moskovskogo vysohego tekhnicheskogo uchiliahcha iment Bmumna (for Lipgart). 2. lefedre avtomobiley Gorlkovskogo politekhnicbeskoeo instituta (for TSimbalin) (Automobiles--Design and construction) !UTHOR: Fallk!wich, B.S,, Doctor of Technical .3-ciences, Levin, ! Candidate of fechnical Sciences, and Ku--netsov, A.P., Can- didate of Technical Sciences TITLE: Some, Problems in Gas-Turbine Automobile Construction (Neko- toryye voprosy gazoturbinnogo avtomobilestroyeniya) PERIODICALs Avtomobile'naya promyshlennost', 1959, Nr 2, pp j-6 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The "Automobile" Department at tile Moscow Institute of Automobile Engineering has started developing the theory of the gas-turbine automobile in order to establish how best to design and operate it, The article deals with the general theory of gas-turbine power plants for automobiles and describes the characteristic features of the current (USA, England, France, Spain, and Italy) turbine-driven vehicles, There are 6 graphs, 4 tables, 2 diagrams, and 1 Soviet reference. ASSOCIATIONi Moskovskiy avtomekhanicheskiy institut (moscow Institute of Automobile Engineering) Card 1/1 FALIKEVICH, B.S.. prof., doktor takhn.mauk; LBVIN, I.A., kand. takhn.nauk Utilizing power circulation in traction tests of motor- trucks. Izv.vys.ucheb.sav.; vashinostr. n0-3:100-106 159. (MiRA 13:3) 1. Moskovskiy avtomakhanicheekly institut. (Motortruck~--Testing) doktor tekhn.nauk; KEJZNL?TSOV, A.P., kEknd.tekhn.uank Traction properties of a gas-turbine motor vabicle. Avt.prome no-3:10-14 Mr '60. (MIRA 13:6) 1. MozkDvskly avtonekhanichookly InatItut. (Motor vehicles--Dynavics) FALIKEVICH, B,$..) doktor tekhn. nauk, prof.; CHAMOV, A.N.,, inzh., - red.; UVAROVA, A.F.p tekhn. red. [Theor7 of motor vehicles) Teoriia avtomobiliae Izde2~j perer. i dop. Moskva, Mashgiz, 1963. 239 p. (MIRA 17:1) LITVIIIOV, A.S.; 110TUBEIG) R.V.; FRUMKIDI, A.K.; FALIKEVICH? B.S.1 doktor tekhn. nauk) retsenzent; PETROV, nauk., retsenzent; VOLKOV, P.M.# doktor tekbn nauk; YEGORKINA, L.I., red.izd-va; MODEL', B.I., tekhn. red. (Motor-vehicle chassis; construction and elements of design] Shassi avtomobilia; konstruktsiia i elementy rascheta. Mo- skva, Mashgiz, 1963. 502 p. (MIRA 16:12) (Motor vehicles-Design and construction)