SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT DOROSH, T.P. - DOROSHEK, S.I.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000411020004-9
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: July 28, 2000
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

DOROSH T. P. ; GALUSHM V. P.
Study of the cathodio reduoti6n of some slightly solublo
compounds of silver. Part It Microscopic examination.
7J1cr.khim.zbur. 27 j3o.5:607-612 161. (MMA 34sq)
1. Dnepropetrovokly gosudaretvennyy universitet.
(Silver compounds)
(Reductionp Electrolytio)

DOROSH, T.P.; GALUSHKOJ VOPO
Cathodic reduction of some alight1y soluble silver compoundm.
Nrt 2. Polarization measurements. Ukr. khim. zhur. 28 no.l:
66-72 162. (MIRA 16-.8)
I.. Dnepropatrovakiy gosudaretvennYY univarsitet im. 300-
Istiya vosaaradinaniya Ukrainy is Rossiyey i I)napropetrovskiy
neditsinskiy institut.

ACCESSION NR: AT4030812
3/0000/63/000/000/0433/0437
AUTHOR: Galushko, V. P.; Dorosh,, T. P.
TITLE: On the role of surface phenomena a electto-chemical production of
superfine metal powders
SOURCE: AN Uk2-SSR. Institut metallokeramiki i spetsial'ny*kh splavov. Povar-
khnostny*ye yavleniya, v rasplavakh i protsessakh poroshkovoy metallurgii (surface
phenomena in liquid metals and processes in powder metallurgy). Kiev, Izd-vo
AN UkrSSR, 1963, 433-437
TOPIC TAGS: surface phenomenon, superfine metal powder, surface tension, surface
active substance, electrolysis, cathode reduction, particle size
ABSTRACT: The authors stated that in the cathode reduction of low solubility com-
pounds, because of the insignificant concentration of metal ions in the solution
and the sharp shift of the electropotentials to the negative, a ratio of velocities
is created in the nucleus formation and growth of the crystals which is quite suit-
able for forming superfine metal powders. The less solubility of the reduced sub-
stance and the greater the velocity of reduction (i.e.. the more the separation of
Card 1/2

ACCESSION NR: AT4030812
the metal occurs in more .-*;,:!,~versible conditions), the higher the particle size of
the obtained powders. Storing of metal powder produced by cathode reduction of low
solubility compounds of large particle size and, at the same time, free of oxides
and organic substances, it is possible only in a vacuum or in an atmosphere of inert
gas. To protect it from coagulating and from oxidation in the air, it is necessary
to introduce surface active substances into the electrolyzars. Low solubility silver
'compounds are the most suitable objects for studying the surface phenomena in the fo
formation andxecrystallization process.
:ASSOCIATION: PaspropetrovskLy gosudarstvannylvy universitet (Dnepropetrovsk State
University)
SUBMITTED: 231iov63 DATE ACQ: 16Apr64 ENCL: 00
SUB CODEt ML NO RIF SOVS 009 OTM: 000
Card 2/2

DOROSH, V.0. -
Determination of small amounts of nioblum in ores containing
titanium, tungsten., molybdenum,. and chromium. Zhur.anyll.khim. 16
noa2:250-252 Mr-Ap 161, (MIn 14: 5)
1. Irkutsk Scientific-Reaearoh Institute of Rare Meta;q.
(Niobium--Analyois)

DOROSHt V.M.
Photometric determination of small amounts of tantalum by means of
rhodamines. Zhur.anal.khim. 18 no.8s961-963 Ag 163. (MIRA 16%12)
1. Karaganda ~btallurgical Works.

RADCHENKO, V.D.; kaW. tekhn. nauk; FARAFONOV, A.V., inzh.;.XAOSg., V.P., lnzh.
Modernized rajid-action switch-off for d.c. trains. Elek. i
tepl, tiaga 7 no.9tl9-21 S 163. (MIRA 16t10)

I
Dorouhdov and N. A. Gritnenluk are co-authors of an article "Twenty-
Five Year.9 cf Hongollun Vetei-inary Science".
Sot Veterinariyaj, Val. 27; No. 2,- 4-7; February 1950 Uncl de g
Trans. # 257 by L. Lulich

DOROSHCHAKP A&SO
Wasuring grid for use in determining the elevations of points.
Geod.i kart. n0.5:62-64 it 161. (HIRL 3.4s6)
(Triangulation)

-DO~-90PHM
. -40Vj_q~~,P_jj,LEONOVA~ T,S.,, red.; ATROSHCHENKOP L.Ye.j
tekbn. red.
(Chomistryp landp harvests] Khimiial zemlia; urozhai.
Mosk,vap lzd-vo "Znanie,," 1964. 78 P. (Novoe v zhizni,
nauke, tekhnike. V Veriia: Sellskoe khoziaistvog mo.1-2)
(MIRA 17:3)

DOROSHCHRIKO, Go
' ~j
Use of mineral fertilizers should be controlled. Zemledelie
27 no.3:9 Mr. 165. (KERA 19t1)
1. Spetsialtnyy korrespondent zhurnals. "Zemledeliye."

TROSHCHEINKOVP G.D.
Womar. field inspoctor. 2aq*,,--h.ntst. 0L vrei. ~'. ril. a 1. ..
I
16 164. f!";I
k RA 18:2)

K.AftSSKIY, Vladimir Yevgenlyevich; J)OBQaUQ _KKO Petrovichj
HE _-ROYAI ------- - ---
SYCHEV, M... red.; KUZNETSOVA, V.,, tekhn. red.
(Cupola furnaces with water coolin,g]Vagranki s vodianym okh-
lazhdeniem. Lugansk, Luganskoe ohlastnoe izd-vo, 1959. 1-2 p.
(Cupola furnacos) (MIRA 16i1)

ITNU=M11-1~-
We speed up construction and lowel, its costa on state farms.
Sall.stroi. 14 no.10:4-6 0 1551. (MIRA 13:2)
1. Nachalluik upraylonlya stroltal.letva v sovkhozakh Smolenakogo
oblastno o upravlantya sellskogo khozyaystva.
%olansk Province-4arn tuildings)

ANG3NITSKA,TA,R., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; KRUrCETANSKIT.M.,
kandidai tokhnichookikh nauk; DOROBHCHUI,P., in2hener
Large-mise building block@ made of vibrated clays. Strol.mat.,
ixdel. i konstr. I no.7:25-26 J1155. (KLRA 8:11)
(Building block*)

P. (Moskva)
Some results of treating respiratory disorders in poliomyelitis.
Klin.med. 36 no.3:97-103 Hr 058. (KLRA 11:4)
1, In Instituta po isucheniyu poliomi-yelits AMU SSSR (dire
chlon-korrespondent AMU SSSR prof. U.N.Chumakov. say. klinicheakin
otdoleniyen - prof@ Te,N.Bartonhavich)
(POLICKYELITIS, BUIBAR. compl.
respo disordso management (Rue))

DOROSHCH". V.P.
=er9"4:7,t*r"0-mt,msnt and long-dtsta:we ovaciution of polloWelitle
patients with resoirmtory difforders [with summnry in Frr~~Sj.._
Zhur.nevr. i PaM. 58 no#7t778-783 158
1. Inatitut po izwhenlyu pollonlyalita
ANN SSSR, Moskyse
(POLIOMMUS. BMAR. compl.
reap. disord., exericenny
transoortation (Rus))

DOROSIICHUX,V.P. (Mosku)
CLInical formag clasnification and pathogeneoin of disorders of
reepiration in aoute poliomplitip; mriew of th* literaturse
Klinomed. 38 no.904-42 8 160. (KMA 13M)
(POLIMCMTIB) (MPIRATICO)

DORMCWK; V.P. (Mbokva)
Pharyngeal paralysis an a clin!Ical form of a disorder of
respiration in acute poliomyeUtise Teet*otorine no.6:17-21
161, PMIM=TIS) (RWIRATION) ' (MIRA 15:1)
4HLRMM-4PARUZSIS)
~W.

DMOBHCHUK, V. P. (Moskva).
U311-nical aBpe-lit and treatment of paralysis and paresis of the
principal respiratory muscles in acute poliomyelitis. Klin. mad.
no,9:60-70 161, (MMA 15:6)
(POLIMMaTis)

DORDSHCHUK, V.P. (Moskva)
Atelectasis of the lungs in poliomyelitis with respiration
disorders. Sov.med. no.300-36 162. (KM 15:5)
(PMICMMITIS) (WNGS--COLTAPSE') (RESPMTION)

DOROSHCHUK, V.P. Noskva)
Clinicel aspects and treatment of'paralysis and paresis of the
principla respiratory muscles in acute poliamyelitia. Report
No.2e KlJn.med. no.4:59-64 162. (MIRA 15-.5)
(rmiomyniTis) (RUSPIRATORS)

DOROSHCHUK, V.P. (Moskva)
Fheumoniae in poliowyalitis patients with a respiratory disorder.
Vrach.delo no.12slOl-105 D 162. (MIRA l5tl2)
1, 13inichookoys otdolenlye (sm, - prof. re.N.Bartoshevich)
instituts, po lsuoheniyu polionlyoplits. AMN SSSR i gorodakaya
infektsiomays. klinicheskays. bol"nitea No.2, Moskva.
(POLIOMMITIS) (PNEUMONKA) (ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION)

V.P. (Moskva)
Antibiotis therap7 in infectioiui bacterial pulmonary processes
in'Mirlitle with respiratory disorders. Antibiotiki 7
TIO .035 V62 (MIRA 16t12)

vi j MOOVICH, Z.Kh., red.; HELICHIKOVA.,
=QqHCHUK Vladimir Favlo Sh
U.S., takhn. red.
[Disordern of respiration in acute poliouVelitle'pd other
die &6:51 pathogenesis, diagnosis, clinical asp4ctp, and
tre:tm nt) Narushaniia dykhaniia pri ostrom pollomielite i
drugikh sabolovaniiakh; patogenes, diagnostika, klinika i le-
chenle. Moskva,)Medgis, 1963. 23:5 p. (MIRA 16s7)
(POLIOMrELITI (RESPIRATORY ONIANS-DISEASES)

DOROSHCHUX.9 V.P.
Mothods for improving modern equipment for prolonged arti-
ficial respiration. Vest.khir. 90 no-3t8l-87 Mr'63.
(MBU 16:10)
1. Iz laboratorii po pereaadke organov (zav. - doktor mod
nauk V.P.,Dexikhov) Moskovskogo nauchno-iseledovatelinkogo
instituta skoroy pomoshchi imeni N.V.Sklifosovskogo. Adrea
avtora: Mskva, TS-27, d-5. Institut poliomystia.
(RESPIUTORS)

DOROSS14CRUK V P.
Problem of tho phyniollcgicnI effect. of artiricial respiration,
Trudy Inst. im. N.V. _IkIlf, %255-267 10. (MMA 18t6)
1. Mookovekly gorodukoy nauchno-issiledovatel'skiy institut skoroy
pomoshchi Imeni Sklirosovskogo.

r a 6 1-7 ket
USSR/Fluid Mecha,niesol/
Abe Jour: Ref Zhur-Mokhanikas No 5, 19579 5686
Author Doroshohuk, V. Yeo
Inst
Title Investigation of Heat Exchange in Narrow Circular
Apertures.
Orig Pub: Teploenergetika, 1956-)No l'
PN . 14-16.
Abstract: The heat exchange between the inferior wall and gas was
experimentally Investigated unde*.r, the following condi-
tions: ratio of external to intornal diameter of 1he
channel d2/dl = 1.1, Rerolds Nuiaber R from 2 x 10 to
202 x 105j and Mach Num ars from 0.2 to 0.6. The inter-
ior stainless steel thin-walled pipe was heated b pasa-
ing low-voltage alternating ourrunt through It. The
quantity of heat was determined by measuring the amperage
of the heater current, and correcting for radiation, The
pressure and temperature were measured along the working
length of the pipe. The ratio te)/tl of the temperatures
Card 1/2

KUTATELADZE, Samson Somonovich; BORISHAITSKIT, Yonlanin Mironovl.:h;
MDCIWI, S.I., RED.: ARKM, A.A., rettionzent; BERIWi, L.D.,
ratfienzent-, DOWSHCHUX V,Ye. retesinvent; LILICHUK. V.L.,
rot senznnt;--711iOGOv,
R'S., ratienzent,; RMIN, S.K., rntsenzont;
SOKDII)V, Te.Ta.. retsenzent-, ZABRODIW.. A.A., totchn.red.;
LARIOIF)V, Me.. tekhn.rod.
(HAndbook on heat transmission] Spravccbnik po teplr arodache.
Leningrad, Goo. onorg. izd-vo. 1958. 414 p. M3A 12-1)
(Heat-Transmisslor.)

VOLII-ERG, D.B.; DOROSHCHU, V.ye.; KRIXUNCHIXI, A.B.; LEBEDEV, B.P.; PAKSEIM,
V.B.; ROXOTVMV,16S-t-MWSOV, V-A. [discessed); SERBINOVSKIT, G.V.
General aspects. Iq~k, sta. supplement A*. 1:2-4 Ja-F 158.
(MIRA 11:7)
(Power engineering)

8(6)
SOY/ 112-59 -4-6428
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhaika, 1959, Nr 4, p 4 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Vol'fberg, D. B., Doroshchuk. V. Ye., Krikur-chik, A. D.,
Lebedev. B. P., Pakshver.~B~.,Rokotyan, S. S., Sementeov, V. A., aad
Serbinovskiy, G. V.
TITLE: Genweral Review of the Power IndustxyAbroad (1956-1957)
PERIODICAL: Energokh-vo za rubzhom, 1958, Nr 2., pp 1-48
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.
Cc,rd 1/1

AUTHOR: Doroshchak, V.E. (Cand.Tech.Sci.) 06-3-21/20
TITLEt An international Atomic Exhibition (119zhdunarodnaya atomnaya vystavka)
PERIODICAL: Teploonergetika, 1958, - . No.3. pp. 85-80 (USSR)
ABST]RAM Thin in a brief account of the atomic exhibition opened in the
su.ngner of 1957 in Amsterdam. Photographs of four of the models
included in the exhibition are given. British atomic energy had a
good showing, the first British power reactors will have graphite
moderator and gaseous heat tranw.or modium. Reactors of this kind
are bulky but fairly reliable and safe. They are economic because
they do not call for tho use (it oxpensive and rare metals for their
construction. They also have th-i advantage of using natural uranium
whid4 is of particular importanc,i for England, which has no diffusion
works for producing enriched ur&iium. Calder Hall and the South
Scotland Station are described. There are 4 figures.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress.
Card 1/1

DOROSHCHU14', Y.Yn., kand.tekhn.nuukj RIVKIII, S.L.. kand.tekhn.nnuk
........
.11 Shippingport Atomic Power Plant (U.S.A.). Illek. sta. no.4
Supplnment:9-14 JI-Ag 158. (ICR& IWO)
(ShIppingpmrt-Atomic -power plants)

V. U
24(8) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOrrATION SOV/3459
Moscow. Vsesoyuznyy teplotakhnicheakiy institut
Teploobmen pri. vysokikh teplovykh nagruzkakh i drugikh spetsialInykh usloviyakh;
abornik statey (Heat Exchange Under High Thermal Loads and Other Special
Conditions; Collection of Articles) Moscow, Gosenergoizdat, 1959. 135 p.
4,000 copies printed.
Ed. (Title page)l A. A. Armandl Ed. (inoide book); I. K. Korlkovskiy; Tech.
Ed.: 0. 1. Matveyev,
PURPOSE: The book is intended for personnel of scientific research institutes,
planning and design organizations, and for power engineers.
COVERAGE: This colloation of 9 articles presents the results of research conducted
at the All-Union Heat Engineering Institute. Problems of heat exchange under
high pressure and other special conditions are analyzed. Attention in devoted
to special cases such as heat exchange from wall to water, including cases
of ordinary and surface boiling; heat transfer to steam and water under super-
critical parameters; heat exchange from pipe wall to gas under high pressure; and
the hydraulic resistance of a heated tube. References are given at the end of
each article.
Card 1/ 3

Heat Exchange Under High (Cont.) SOV/3459
TABLE OF CONTENTSt
Introduction 3
1. Tarasova, N. V., A. A. Armand, arid A. S. Kon1kov. Investigation of
Heat Emission in a Pipe During Boiling of Underheated Water and a
Steam-Water Mixture 6
Doroahchuk
V. Ye. and F. P. Fr:1d. Investigation of Critical Heat
,
,
Loads 23
3. DorosLqhMkp_V__U., V. L. Lellch-ik, and V. V. Modnikova. Heat Emis-
sion to Water Under High PreBsurq 30
4. Armand A. A., N. V. Tarasova, and A. S. Konlkov. Investigation of
Heat Emission From Wall to Steam Near the Critical State 41
5. Treshchav, G. G. Experimental Investigation of the Mechanism of
Surface Boiling 51
Card 0

Heat Exchange Under HIgh (Cont.) SOV/3459
6. Dyadyakin B. V., and V. L. Lellchuk. Experimental Investigation of
Heat Emission From Tube Wall to Gas at High Temperature 69
7. Lellchuky V. L., and B. V. Dyadyskin. Experimental Determination of
Hydraulib Resistaice With Turbulent Flow of Air in a Heated Tube 91
8. Doroshahuk, V. Yo., and F. P. Frid. Investigation of Heat Emission
- f-n-Cniiaiar C-ii~nnvfs 101
9. Armafid A. A. Calculation of Transient Processes in Heat Exchangers 113
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (QC320.M68)
Card 313 TM/lab
5-4-60

sov/96.-59-0-15/22
, . .,,V,,,U.,(Qandidate of Technical Sciences) and
AUTHORS: iffophn4yX
041.P. (Engineer)
TITLE: The Influence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a
Length of Pipa on Critical Thermal Loadings
PERIODICALs Teploenergetika, 1959, Nr 91 PP 74-79 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: A good deal of ex erimental work has been published on
critical thermal M,dings during forced flow of water and
:3taam/water mixtures, but unfortunately there are
considerable differences between the results of various
authors. Recently workers in the Power Institute of the
Ac. Sc. USSR have published articles in Teploenergetika
and elsewhere in which they point out the important
effects of throttling the flow at the inlet to the
experimental channel and of the heated length of the
experimental pipe. It is claimed that, throttling
disturbs the flow7 alters the structure of two-phase flow
and causes boiling of the water. Alteration in the
length of pipe heated also alters the structure of flow
in heated and unheated pipes. Therefore, the degree of
Card !/6 stabilisation of flow structure at constant velocity,
pressure and steam content at the point where critical

sov/96_59-9-1~/22
The Influence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a Length of
Pipe on Critical Thermal Loa,dings
condJtions occur, depends on the distance of this point
from the commenceriGnt of heating. These views cannot be
ignored ba,3ause they introduce important factors not
u3iially vonsidered. The experimental rig used in the
Pcwer I-ristitute of the Ac. Sc. USSR Is illustrated
diagrammatically Ln Fig 1 and is briefly described. From
considoratlon of this system it is concluded that one of
the heat exchangers is a source of zonsiderable pulsation
which might, affect the experimental section of the
apparatus and the critical thermal loadings. It is
ar,%cordivigly possible that the observed influence of
thrott"ing the flow and of the length of heated pipe may
be pecultar to the equipment used in the Power Institute.
The All.-Union Thermo-Technical Institute accordingly
investigated the influence of flow pulsation, and of the
.Length of pipa heated, on critical thermal loading. A
diagram of their experimental rig is given in Fig 2 and it
is briefly described. The experimental procedure and
mettiods of measuroment are also recounted. In order to
datorwine the influence of throttling on critical thermal
Card 2_/6 1
;oadings, tests vere made with the throttling valve in

SOV/96-59-9-15/22
The Influence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a Length of
Pipe oil Critical Thermal Loadings
different positions, with different rates of flows and
with water heated to different temperatures. The results
of the tests are plotted in Fig 3 and they show that
turbulence caused by throttling at the inlet has no
influence an the critical thermal load. Moreover$ the
results confirm that any effect of throttling is not due
to the flow becoming turbulent. The effect only alters
the large pulsations of working fluid leaving the heat
exchanger in the Power Institute's equipment. The way in
which the pulsations could occur in the heat exchanger is
explained. Two series ol' tests were run to check the
explanation; the results, plotted in Fig 4, e-onfirm that
pulsations really do reach the measuring section.
Unfortunately, low-inertia instruments were not available
and the magnitude of the pulsation could only be judged
by movements of the manometer needles. The question of
the influence of the length of the tube heated is of
considerable inpcrtance as most laboratory rigs use
Card 3/6 relatively short tubes whilst long tubes are found in
practice. Tests were accordingly made with water and

sov/96-59-9-15/22
The rnfluence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a Length of
Pipe on CrItical Thermal Loadings
steam/water mixture on tubes of various lengths at a
Pressure of 100 atms. To ensure that the installation
Was similar In other respects the only change made was to
wake one of the electric contacts moveable. -.Ln order to
oheck the rate of flow a cooler, which is not shown in
n 10
F.J.9 -, was installed at the outlot from the experimental
-e to a
e~;tion. In order to condense the steam/water mixtur
single-phasa liquid. T-do series of tests were riw. at a
prossnre of 100 atm; the test conditions are given and
thq test results are plotted in Figs 5 and 6. They show
'What the length of t'libe heated haS practically no influence
on the aritical. thermal loading for the ratios of length
to diameter investigated. The lack of oxperimental
F4g 5
points on the right-hand side of the graph in .
res-i.its from the fact that critical conditions do not arise
a4* high rates of flow and steam contents aA-ou:-id 0.5.
Returning again to the experimental results of the Power
Institute concerning the influence of the length of tube
heated, it is assumed that they reached their conclusion
Card 1+A be3ause they disregarded the important pulsations of
a
warking substance that occur ,'Lri thoir apparatus.

sov/96-59-9-1,'V22
The Influence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a Length of
Pipe on Critioal Thermal Loadings
To confirm this the present experinents on tubes cf
different lengths were repeated with pulsation present.
The results are plotted in Fig 7 and Fig 81 where the
straight lines correspond to the mean results obtained
for tubes of various lengths in tests without pulsation
(Figs 5 and 6), The peculiar shape of the curves
obtained in the presence of pulsation is explained as
being due to differences in 'the steam content in the water
in different parts of the pipe at different times. it
is only when conditions are such that steam/water mixture
is present throughout the pipe that the curves come irto
14ne with those obtained in the absence of pulsation.
His confirms that the results attributed by the Power
Institute of the Ac. Sc. UOSSR to other factors are really
due to pulsation. The important part played by pulsatinn
flow in governing critical. heat transfer has no direct
relationship to the selection of permissible heat loadings
in vessels contaiaing water under pressure because, in
V
Card 5/6 '.he absence of a steam phase In the first circuit, there
is no reason for pulsations to arisa. Disturbance's of

SOV/96-59-9-15/22
The Influence of Throttling the Flow and of Heating a Length of
Pipe on Critical Thermal Loadings
flow due to local resistances have much less influence
un 3-ritlial thermal loadings ~than pulsations oaused by
Card 6/6 steam oondansation.
There are 8 figures and 7 Soviet references.
ASSOC".ATION: V3osolruznyy teplotekhnicheskly institut
(All-Union Therino-Technical Institute)

BOV/96.-59-10-22/22
AUTHOR: J)oroshchuk, V.Ye. (Cand.Teoh.Soi.)
TITLE: Review o-f-~--BbW-6n Atomic Energy - 'Nutzenergie aus
Atomkernan''. Dr. Karl Rudolf Schmidt. Bd. 1. Berlin,
1959
PERIODICALs Teploenergetika, 1959, Nr 10, p 96 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The review is generally favourable but observes that the
book contains a good deal of unna-,*Iessary material.
There is 1 German reference.
Card 1/1
USCOLK-W-61,759

~2198
11.20 S/091/60/000/02/02/002
AUTHORs Doroahchuk, V.Ye., Engineer
TITLEs Development of Nuclear Power fngineering in the USSR
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1960, No. 2, pp. 27 - 33
TEM This article is meant for lower grade personnel of power
systems, explaining advantages and shortcomings of various types of
heat-carriere and inhibitors used in atomic power engineering. One
American "boiling" type atomic reactor is briefly described, with a
brief statement that a large plant ol! this type is under construction
in the USSR. England issaid to be widely using atomic power plants
with gas heat- carriers, and the vantage points of such power plants
are briefly explained. Liquid metalo, such as sodium, an alloy of so-
dium with potassium, mercury, and an alloy of lead with bismuth are aaid
to have good outlooks for being used as heat-carrier They have high
boiling points, can engender an output temperature o;*500-6000 C and
more, and have high coefficients of heat transfer. A diagram of the
first Soviet atomic power plant constructed in 1954 is shown in Figure 2,
and that of an atomic power plant with steam superheating is shown in Pi
Card 1/3

82198
3/091/60/000/02/02/'002
Development of Nuclear Power Engineering in the USSR
ure 3. A large atomic power plant of the latter type is said to be tnder
construction now (location not given). Prior to entering the turNne, its
steam will have a pressure of 90 atm and a temperature of 480-500 C. Each
reactor will operate a 100 Mw turbine. The pl~antwill have 34-35% efficien-
cy. Another large atomic power plant at present under construction in the
USSR will have reactors with pressurized water. Water applied under pres-
sure of 100 atm will serve as the heat-carrier and as the inhibitor, at
the same time. The reactor has a cylindrical body, made of a strong heat-
resistant steel, plated on the inside with stainless steel. It is pro-
vided with a flat detachable cover, and its bottom is elliptically shaped.
A 40-90 mm thick steel screen and a 200 mm thick layer of water provide
protection against the neutrons. The active zone is made in the form of
an extractable basket containing hexahedral zirconium magazines. Primary
fuel will consist of uranium dioxide: natural (17 t) and enriched up to
1.5% (23 t). Three turbines, each of 70 Mw capacity, will be fed with
29 atm saturated steam. The end of the article deals with atomic power
engineering in the USSR in general. It is expedient to build atomic pow-
er plants mainly within the European part of the country, in order to re-
Card 2/3 V,

82198
S109116010001021021002
Development of Nuclear Power Engineering in the USSR
duce the consumption of local expensive coals and preclude the necessity
to import coal from other, far-away rogions. First atomic power plants
must be large, since only such plants can produce I kw/h at a reasonable
costp and provide adequate experience for the construction ofatomic pow-
er plants in the future. The majority of early atomic power plants will
use pressurized water for heat-oarriers. For the first time in the world,
the USSR is building an atomic power plant where superheated steam will
be fed into normal-paramoter, standard turbines. All atomic power plants
being built in the USSR at present aro of condensation types. As a mass-
ure of precaution they will not, at this stage of development, be used
for thermal engineering purposes. Thore are 7 diagrams.
Card 3/3

-1:167: '-. T - jl-
01% ~v V-1-0-
(IA
9~11' -1 ?U-TJ
Ulf. - lj,-~j
ul 21-,,,~~-l I..;.

GORSHKOVI A.S., red.; DO - - sh.t-red.; KUZNLTSOVp N.V., red.1
HEIMIP.V,, A. .,, red.; BORUNOV, N.L. tekhn. red.
(Increasing the steam parameters and operating capacity of
units In heat engineering] Povyshenie parametrov pare, I
roshelmosti agregatov v toploonergetike; abornik statei.
Moskva . Goo. energ. izd-vo, 1961. 513 P. (MIRA 15:3)
(Electric power plants-Equipment and supplies)
(Steam turbines)

s/l96/62/ooo/oi6/oo9/on
1,,194/EI55
AUTHORS. Doroshchuk, V.Ye., and Makarov, Yu.N.
T IT LE 4TIi-e---,b-o-il-i,n--g,---wa,-te-r---reactor - a promising set for
nuclear. power
PERIUDICAL. aeferativnyy zhurnal, Elektrote'khnika i energetika,
no.16, 1962, 34, abptract A G 238. (Elektr. stantaii,*
no.4, 1962, 11-14).
TEXT: The disadvantages of nuclear power installations with
water-cooled water-moderated reactors *are pointed out. To obtain
saturated steam at a pressure of 30 atm in the steam generator it
is necessary to maintain 100 atm in the reactor, which greatly
cothplicates the installation. The disparate water pressures in
the first and second circuits reduce 'the thermal efficiency of the
heat-power cycle. Moreover, a.large quantity of heat-transfej~
medium is pumped through the reactor; at one nuclear power station
the amount is 27 000 cubic metres/hour. The boiling-water reactor
is free of these defects. However, a large volume of steam in the
reactor'would cause unstable operation. This may be avoided if the
equipment produces steam at two pressuroso Here, the steam-water
ray-d 112

The boiling-water reactor a S/i~)6/62/000/0.16/oo9/011
E194/EI55
mixture formed in the reactor is delivered to a primary-steam
separator. The saturated steam there separated is delivered to a
turbine and the water is pumped back to the reactor through the
secondary-Nteam evaporator. Secondary steam from the evaporator is
delivered to the secondary-steam separator and thence to the inter-
mediate stage of the turbine. Problems of stable operation and
power control of such a reactor are considered and also the purity
of steam and the radioactive contaminatioi-i of the circuit. For
pressures above 70 atm the output of a boiling-water reactor is
limited because filinwise boiling occurs at certain critical
loadings and is accompanied by considerable impairment of heat
transfer. one way of making boiling-water, reactor equipment more
economic is to superheat the steam either in the reactor itself
(nuclear superheat) or in a special fired superheater. Nuclear
superheat is the more promising.
Abstractor's note: Complete translation.
Card 2/2

AUTHORSt
TITLE:
SOURCE:
43196
3/855/62/000/000/005/005
E194/E435
AladOyev, I.T., Doroshchuk, V.Ye., Miropollskiv, Z.L.,
Styrikovich, M.Al. -
Critical boiling in tubes
Teploperedacha. Enarg. inst. AN SSSR. Ed. by
M.A.Mikheyev. Moscow, Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1962. 124-132
'FEXT. A good many critical boiling tests have been made in
recent years, usually whilat water is being pumped through an
electrically heated stainless steel pipe. It is usually
considered that the critical heat tranafer rate is uniquely
determined by the presaure, rate of flow-arid the enthalpy of the
medium at the place or critical boiling.. This article considers
the effects of other factors, such as-the distribution of heat flow
over the perimeter and length of the pipe, the dimensions of-the
test length and of neighbouring parts of the system and the
,compressibility of the fluid in neighboaring parts of the system,
This latter point is inportant because flow pulsations can
develop during the tests and when neighbouring spaces are filled
with compressible substances, whereas if neighbouring spaces are
Card 1/3

S/855/62/000/000/005/005
Critical boiling in tubes E194/E'135
filled with incompressible substances pulsations do not develop.
Pulsating conditions are the least ravourable and they must often
be suppressed. It sometimes (toes not suffice to fit a
resistance between the expansion vessel and the heated pipe.
If the internal diameter of the test pipe is reduced from 8 to
3 mm there is some increase in the critical heat trnnafer rate.
The length of the test piece can have various effects depending
upon the flow conditigns, particularly when pulsation is present.
The thickness of the duct walls (0.4 and 2 mm respectively) and VY
the roughness of the inner surface (even 0.12 to 0.15 mm deep
transverse grooves) had little influence on the critical heat flow.
The effects or increasing the pressure, the rat-e of flow and the
enthalpy of the fluid in increasing the critical heat transfer rate
are discusued. Experimental work on determina-tion.of critical
heat transfer rates during the flow of water anti steam/water
mixtures in pipes is briefly reviewed. Although several methods
of generalizing experimental results have been proposed in the
USSR the empirical formulae are complicated and often contain
numerous empirical constants. Reliable generalizations will only
Card 2/3

S/SZ5/62.1000/000/005/003
Critical boiling in tubes E19 /E435
be possible when the actual mechanism and physicaklawe of
critical bubble-wine boiling are understood, which is not yet
the case. There are 7 figures.
I
Card 3/3

h3394
5/262/62/000/023/001/011
E194/E'55
AvrHoits s Dcroshchuk, V. Ye. , and Makarov, Yu. N.
Tinz: T lie-6 o' -il-i n--g-- -wat e i_,~r e a c t o r 1a promising nuclear power
equipment
PERIODWALs Referativnyy zhurnal, otdelinyy vypusk, Silovyye
ustanovki, no.23, 1962, 2i abstract 42.23-4.
(Elektr. stantsii, no.4, 1962, 11-14)
TEXTt Boiling-water reactors have the following advantages
over the preasuriaed-water types for a given turbine steam
pressure. the presture of steam in the reactor is considerably
lower; the reactor frame in cheaper; the thermal efficiency of
the power cycle is higher. The most important problems in the use
of boiling-water reactors are stability of operation and the need
to produce very pure steam. Instability is associated with
changes in pressure, steam content, and reactivity of tfie active
zon-9 during transient procemses. investigations have shown that
at relatively light loads random power fluctuations occur which
may attain 20% of the mean output, if the heat-transfer medium in
at ittmospheric pressure. 'These variations become much less when
Card 1/3

The boilin .g-water reactor; a S/262/62/000/0.13/001/011
E194/E155
the pressure is raised. Power variations at a definite frequency
of 1.2 - 1.9 sec-l occur at a higher power level, and are of the
nature of impulses of several complete oscillations. As the
reactor load is increased the amplitude and number of oscillations
in the impulse also increase and the interval between impulses
diminj.she8. The amplitude of the oscillations diminishes on
increasing the pressure. So-called resonance power instability
occurs at a certain, fairly high, power level and is typified by
a rapid increase in amplitude of oscillation. The designed output
of the reactor should be sufficiently below the output that gives
resonance instability. Investigations have shown that a negative
temperature coefficient of reactivity effectively limits random
accidental increase in set output. By making the heat transfer
circuit of alloy steels, by providing continuous blow-down of the
circuit, by measuring effective sealing of the condensor and
efficient separation of moisture from the steam, steam of high
purity can be obtained and appreciable contamination of' the
turbine and condenser with radioactive substances can be avoided.
Card 2/3

s/262/62/000/023/001/011
Th* bolling-wattr reactorl a E1911/E155
A further way of improving th~e economics of boiling-water reactors
~is to superheat the steam, either within the reactor or in a.
special fired nuperheater. However$ the combination of nuclear
and fossil fuel at one and the same power station has serious
disadvantages. In the USSR a nuclear powee station is being
constructed with a graphite moderated water-cooled reactor in
which the saturated steam will be superheated in the reactor.
figures.
(Abstractor's notes Complete translation.]
Card 3/3

t 19494-63 9PR/EPF(c)/EWT(1)/EPF(n)-2/BDS AFFTCIAS,DISSD
-4/p --47- 1.11W
Ps Tu-4
'ACCFMION MR- LP3004757 S/0096/63/0(X)/008/0073/0076
MINORS t Doroshchuk, LAP Candidate of technical scionces)j ~~jjtsmanj F, FS
uL
(Engineer)
TITLEi Effect of channel diameter on critical thermal load
SOURCE: Teploenergetika, no. 8,.1963, 73-76
TOPIC TAGS: critical temperature, mixed flowp thermai load
;ABSTRACT: This report presents the results of experimental invest! Cations on
;J. the critical load in circular tubes with diameters of 3,4, 6 and 8 mm (1/d> 10),
V
.1 carrying a flow of water and water-vapor mixture under varJ2ble prossures of
50 80, 100P 140) 170 atm and a mass-flow rate of 2860 kg/m per socond. It is
Qwn that the critical thermal load c1tr decreases with an increase in tube
diameter. An empirical expression is proposed which is given by
qr-rlq.
q# T
Card 1/2

L 19494-43.
ACCESSIOI Nitt AP3004757
where d - tube diameter, mm
A coeffioient, dependent on pressure
W 100 3140 -1?0
-14
(2)
The experimental results are shown to fit this curve with reasonable scatter.
Drig, urt. has: 9 figures, 1 equation, and 1 table.
ASSOCIATIO14: Vsesoyuzny*y teplotekhnichaskly institut (All-Union Heal Engineering
institute)
SUMITTO: 00 DATE AGQI 30Aug63 ENCLt 00
SUB CODE- M. NO REF SOV: 004 OTM: 000
Card 2/2

DOROSHCHUKj V.Ye.o,, knnd.tekhnnnuk; MALITER, V.L., Inzh.
Flow fluctuations at large thermal londs. Energomashinostroanis 9 no.
12:41-42 D '63. (MURA 17i1)

- DOM311CHUKP V.Yel,, kand.takhn.nauk
Principal trsnds in the improvement of the efficiency of tur-
bine oystems. Energetik 22 noolOsl-4 0 163. (MIRA 16:32)
- 1A

A4
I AICU NMI -&662M0 SOURCE CODE: 7_oi�4_j66/_664TC'd 0552/0562
1 1- -
'AUTHORt Doroshchukl
Y, Ye, CMoscow)
ORG: None
ITLE: Critical heat exchange-in an evaporative tube
:SOURCE: Teplofizika vysokikh temperatur, v. 4, no. 4, 1966, 552-561
1OPIC TAGS: heat tfieory, nucleate boiling
BSTRACT: It is shown that two different types of heat exchange may -take place In a
team generating tube. One set of critical conditions is due to the -transition from
ucleate to film boiling, while the second type of crisis is observed in the case of
onsiderable steam concentrations and develops when the liquid film near the wall dries
p. The characteristics of both forms of criticality are discussed and it is shown
hat the steam concentration of the boundary layer is affected by the relative length
,f the tute and is considerably reduced by an increase in heat flux. Particular atten-
ion is given to the second type of crisis since the steam concentration. which results
n this type of heat exchange is of considerable practical interest. It is shown that
.ailure tc consider the characteristics of both forms of critical condition has led to
onsiderable contradictions in the literature on critical heat exchange. Orig. art.
as: 6 figures.
CODE: 20/ SU33M DATE; 2BJan65/ ORIG REF: 015/ OTH REF: 008
Card 1/1 UDC; 96,2413.2

R"TR -
-4L

d
O:

I
lollits law.
a 1140

4119
Owe" Vta
op
9
y.' ~,Tblr pmosu" a tho
fkm

oopw

L'i

ID R o.6 H' ES'
.126-3-13/34
AUTHORS: Lapkin, N. I., Shubin, G.N. and Doroshek, S.I.
- -- * - "c - i 1; e ISF.
TITLE: Critical range of brittleness of electri a s ii-
(Kriticheskiy interval khrupkosti elektrotekhnicheskikh staley)
PIMIODICAL: "Fizike Metallov i Metallovedeniyell (Physics of Metals
and Metallurgy), 1~57, To-1.4, No.3, pp. 476-482 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: The ductility was determilled in the temperature ran6e
-80 to t306 C of dynamo and transformer steels from
commercial open hearth melts containing 1.08 to 4% Si and
also for transformer steel containing 4.8 to 5.8% Si
Droduced in an induction furnace. The change in the ductility
was determined from the measured impact stren6l;h, number of
bends until failure, stretching and pressin6 in accordance
with Bricasen. The graph, FiG.1, Gives the measured results
of the cliange in the impact strength as a function of
temperature for 1.0, 2.26, 3.56 and 4% Si contents; the
graph, Fig.2, gives the influence of the Si content on the
plastic properties at room temperature; Fig.3 gives the
change in the number of bends (until failure) of high alloy
transformer steel as a function of the test temperature; the
graph, Fig.4, gives the anisotropy of transformer steel before
cardl/3 and after high temperature annealin6 in vacuum for the
temperature range -20 to +30U C,by plotting the respective

:L26-3-13/34
Critical renGe of brittleness of electrical nteels. (Cont.)
values in the direction of rolling bs well ao transverse
to the direction of rolling. The criticel brittleness
temperature range of electrical steels changes within wide
limits (between -80 and +250 C) dependi:ng on the Si content.
Change over from the tou6h to tne brittle stute wita
increasing temperature is continuuus insiae e relatively
large temperature range. Of bTeat importance on the
tendency of electrical steels to devuivp brittleiL,..,-, is
the character of the deformations, the direction of rollinE
and the heat treatment regime. The-'anisotropy of the
impact strength is more pronounced in tile tou& state than
in the brittle state and can be appreciably reduced by
high temperature annealing, Utilisation of low temperature
heating permits increasing the ductility of transformer
steel 15 to 20 times and represepts a high quality reserve
for influencing the technological properties of this steel,
both during its production in the steel-works as well as
during actual working in engineerinG works. Electrical
steels are subject to the known phenomenon of blue brittle-
ness. Plastic deformation accelerates and. increased
Card 2/3 Si content decelerates processes responsible for developing
blue brittleness.

126-3-13/34
Critical range of brittleness of electrical. steels. (Cont.)
There are 4 figures, 1 table and 4 references, one of which
is Slavic.
SUBLITTED: May 11, 1956.
KWOCIATION: Ural Ferrous lietals Scientific Research Institute.
(Ural skiy Nauchno-Issledovatel'skiy Insticut Chernykh
Metaliov).
VIAILABLE: LibrarY Of COngmBs
Card 3/3

/?. //~ / 67692
AUTHOR: Doroshek, SOV/126-8-4-14/22
11 Iq
TITLEs Plasticity of Transform2Z_Steal after Heat Treatmen at
Temperatures of 300-900 OG
PERIODICAL: Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 19591 Vol 81 Nr 1+1
pp 590-594 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author points out that according to the literature
(Refs 1, 2) complicated phase changes occur in micro-
volumes of transformer steel, the changes in its
ductility in cooling after annealing are also complicated
(Refs 3) 1+) and cannot be explained 1?y cementite
solution and precipitation (Refs 5, 0). In the present
work some exporimental data were obt4iined on which a
general picture of the toughness changes of transformer
steel after heat treatment at 300-900 OC could be based.
Four heats, A, 9, B, r, of medium-alloy transformer steel
were used with the following percentage compositions
respectivelYt 3.60, 3-741 3658, 3.56 Si; 0.0472 0.036,
Card 0.050, 0.070 C; 0.17, 0.23, .14, cj.18 mn; 0.022,
1/3 0.033, 0.020, 0.020 P- 0.020, 0.017, 0.011, 0.015 S;
0.12, 0.127 0.10, 0 .16 Gr; 0.009, 6.009, 0.010., - Ti;

67692
BOV/126-8-4-14/22
Plasticity of Transformer Steel after Heat Treatment at
Temperatures.of 300-900 OC
0 OJ6, m65, o.o55, m5o Al; o.:L6, 0.15, 0.12,
0:1 Ou. 0.5 X 30 X 2-50 mm test pieces were subjected
to various heat treatments and tested at room
temperatures on a, special bending machine. Occasionally~
carbon and microstructure, determinations were carried
out. The results of the work are shown graphically.
Fig 1 shows-number of bends.(top) and the toughness
(bottom) as functions of temperinj; temperature for
heat. A. Figs 2. show curves of munber of bends vs
tempering temperature for heats 15, B and r. Fig 3
gives the curves for heat r, hardened from 900 OC2 for
tempering times of 2, 4 and 8 hours (curves 1, 2 and 3
respectively). Plots of number of bends against
holding time for tempering at 400 and 500 OC are given
in Fig 4 for specimens subjected to various heat
treatments. The work shows that; there are (at 725-825,
525-5'75 and 350-1+00 oG) three falls and two maxima
Card (at 650-700 and 425-450 OC) of toughness for the
2/3 transformer steel after tempering at 300-900 OG, These
effects win be utilised to modif,,y the plasticity and the 14V

(069 2
UOV/126-8-4-14/22
Plasticity of Transformer Steel after Heat Treatment at
Temperatures of 300-900 OG
longer the specimen is at temperatures characterizing
extreme values of toughness.the greater the resulting
change. The extreme change in tfte plasticity of
transformer steel on treatment at 300-900 OC points to
the occurrence in this range of complex diffusional
processes In micro- or submicro-size volumes.
Card There are 4 figures, 1 table and 7 references, of vhich
3/3 ~ are Soviet and 2 English.
ABLOCIATION: Ural'skiy nauchno-issledovatel.'skiy institut
chernykh metallov
(Urak Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous
Metals)
VJBMITTED: ;UlY 17, 195*8

67769
SOV/126-8-5-22/20
AUTHOR: Doroshek, A T 01
TITLEs Effect of Phosphorus on the Structural Transformations
and Properties of Low-Alloy Electric Steel
PERIODICALt Fizika metallov i metallovedeni-,re, Vol 8, 1959, Nr 51
PP 770-776 (USSR) I
ABSTRACT: A low-alloy silicon sted(1.8~,' Si), made in a 300 kg
induction Mr-naoelwas ified for the study. All ingots
of the experimental Steel had a similar composition as
regards impurities except for phosphorus (0.25-0.30% Mn,
0 21-0-30% Cr, 0.66% NJ, 0.04% S, 0.15% Cul traces of
aiuminium). The phosphorus content of the ingots was;
0.03, 0.061 0.12, 0.21, 0.36, 0.56 and 0.70%. The
experimental ingots were rolled into sheets of 0.50,MM
thickness and divided into two portions, one of which
was used for laboratory investigation and the other for
industrial experiments. As the carbon content in the
industrial steel after annealing is usually 0.008 to
018%, the author used sheets which had been earlier
-4,7 ng)
.ed (after low temperature tunnel anneali
I 4'nAd 0.00819 C. as well as untreated sheets

67769
SOV/126-.8-5-2?J29
Effect of Phosphorus on the Structural Transtormations and
Properties of Low-Alloy Electric Steel
carried out on separate strips as well as on 1 kg
Epshtein probes. The electrical resistivity of each
compound was taken as the average *.result of testing
10-15 strips. The plasticity was estimated in %
accordance with the requirements o:r GOST 602-58~, from
the minimum number of bends at a temperature or 1> to
20 OC. Fig 1 shows the effect of phosphorus on the
recrystallization temperature range and grain size of
siliceous steel (Tpk - temperature at the and of
recrystallization; Tpr, - temperature of the apparent
commencement ~f recrystallization;, N - number of
grains per mm after annealing at ?50 OC for 2 hours).
Fig 2 shows the effect of phosphoras on the degree of
critical working and grain size after critical growth:
(1) change of the critical degree of deformation,
Card (2) change of grain size as a resu:.t of critical growth
2/4 at 950 OC for 2 hours. Fig 3 shoirs the microstructures
of specimens with different phosphorus contents after
quenching from 1150 OC. In Table 1 the quantity of
transformed austenite (%) in relation to quenching q1

67769
SOV/126-8.-5-22/29
Effect of Phosphorus on the Structural Transformations and
Properties of Low-Alloy Electric Steel
temperature and phosphorus content of the steel is given.
In Table 2 the results of electromagnetic tests and the
plasticity are given for steels with -various phosphorus
contents after low-temperature annoallng under
laboratory conditions (850 OC7 4 hours,) and high-
Uemperature industrial annealing (1090 OC7 2.4 hours).
The author arrives at the following conclusionss
1) Increase in phosphorus content in low-alloy silicon
steel results in grain growth, raises the recrystalliza-
tion temperature, decreases the degree of critical cold
working and the percentage volume occupied by phase
transformations. 2) A similar effect of phosphorus on
the structure brings about a considerable improvement in
the magnetic properties of electric steel. 3) Addition
of definite amounts of phosphorus to low.-alloy silicon
steel and use of a critical amount of working before
final annealing emtbles new types of electric steel with
Card good magnetic properties to be produced.
3A+ There are 3 figures, 2 tables and 10 references, of Vtl
which 2 are Soviet, 4 German and 4 English,

67769
SOV/126-8-5-22/29
Effect of Phosphorus on the Structural Transformations and
Properties of Low-Alloy Electric Steel
ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy mauchno-issledovatellskiy institut
chernykh metallov
Urallsk Scientific Research Institute 9f
Ferrous metAls-)
SUBMITTED: January 21, 1959
Card If/)+

67668
9 1 sov/126-8-6-16/24
AUTHORSt D2roshek, .1 and Druzhinin, V.V.
-SU
TITLE: Component o~ Core Losses and Magnetic Permeability of
Dynamo Mel Alloyed with Phosphorus
'PERIODICAL:,Fizika metallov i metallovedeniye, 1959, Vol 8, Nr 6,
PP 892-895 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In Soviet-made dynamo steels conforming to GOST 802-58
(types E 11, E 12, E 13, E 21 and E 22) hysteresis
accounts for most of the core losses. Doroshek has shown
that alloying with phosphorus is known to reduce core
-losses by increasing grain size and resistivity and
changes the gamma-range so that high-temperature treatment
can be used (Ref 3). In the present investigations the
components of the core losses of dynamo steel (1.8% Si,
0.03% C) containing 0.03, 0.06, 0.12 or 0.36S' P were
studied. 0.5 mm thick sheets made by forging and hot
rolling from 35 kg induction-melted billets, as at the
Vorkh-Isetskiy works, were used. 250X 30 x 0.5 = jiLatesi,
ansembled in.kg packets were vacuum annealed at 850, 9501
1050 or 1150 C for 4 hours and then cooled in the furnace
and tested. Coercive force is shown as functions of
Card 1/3 phosphorus content in Fig I for annealing temperatures of kl/

67668
sov/i26-8-6-i6/24
Components of Corti Lannon and Magnetic PormeAbility of Dynamo Steel
010, 951) nild U-30"a (Ourven to 2 61111 1 I-Onpoctively)l
each curve falls with iiiorantitiiA to-cotitetit, tho %lopon
of curve 3 being appreciably less tlutn tisose ut the
othortil for n given P-content the cqercive force
decreases with Increasitig tomporaturt.4, Thf, roomi-or (it
grams per mm2, resistivity, total core losses and its
components are shown iis Tabl 4s I Fo r- 0 . 03% P ntool ntinonled
at 850, 950 and 1150*C. Tables 2 and 3 give corresponding
data for different P-contents and nnnealing temperatures
of 850 and 1150*C respectively. Increasing phosphorus
content lowers the hysteresis losses oil account of
increasing grain size, and eddy-current lo3ses on account
of increasing resistivity. Fig 2 and 3 show, respectiv.ely,
the initial and maximal magnetic permeabilities as
functions of phosphorus content, for 850, 950, 1050 and
1150% annealing temperatures (curves 1, 2, 3 and 4,
respeztively)t both permeabilities rise with increasing
phosphorus content; in Fig 3 curve 4 lies below curve 1,11
but otherwise permeability at a given P-content increases
Card 2/3 with increasing annealing temperature. There are q

67668
SOV/126-8-6-16/24
Components of Core Losses and Magnetic Permeability of Dynamo Steel
Alloyed with Phosphorus
3 figures, 3 tables and 9 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIONtUrallskiy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut chernykh
metallov (Ural Scientific Research Institute for Ferrous
Metals)
Verkh-laetaka.y metallurgicheskiy zavod (Verkh-Isetskiy
Metallurgical Works)
SUBMITTED: June 17, 1959
Card 3/3

DOROSM9 all,
Effect of thickness on the mechanical properties of spring steel.
Stall 21 no.2:171-172 1 161. (HIRk 34:3)
li,Ur&l'Pkiy nauchno.-isoledovatellskiy inatitut cbernykh metallov,
(3pringp(Mechanism))

DaUMUP S.1.1 TSZ7TLINO A.M.1 Prininali uchantiye: ZHUIAT, A~A-,, inzh.;
IBM) NOPO, insho; MM, O,L, insh,
IffeCIP of temper coloring and thermal stabilization on the
properties of spring bands. Stall 22 no.2sl6l-162 F 162.
(MIRA 3-5:2)
1. Ural'skiy nauabno-ionladovatellakiy :!jwtitut metalloy (for
Dorosh9kq_TSeytlin).
(Steel-Heat treatment)
(springs (mechanism))

KIONOV, L.V.j kapd.telchn.nauk; YERSIJOVA., L.P., Inzh.; DOROSIIEK, S.I., inzh.;
KOIDVO H.I., insh. - - - __
Effect, of carbon on the structure and properties of -old-rolled
transformer statle Metalloved. i term. obr. met. no.6:6-10 Je 162.
1. Uraltskiy nauchno-issledo-ratellskiy institut chernykh metallov
i Magnitogorokly metallurgicheakiy kombinat.
(Sheet steel-Magnetic properties)

ACCESSIO11 VRI " AR4027666 '---'--SiO277/64/000/002/0029/0020-
SOURCEs RZh, MashinostroitelIny4ye materialy0t konstruktsii i raschet detaley
ma3hin, Abs. 2.48-203
AUTHOR: D shoks-49J,"I Toatung, A. M.
:, 2M I
TITIZ: On the possibility of magnetic control of the tensile strength of a
spring strip
CITM- SOURCE: Tr, Urallskogo, n.~-i. in,-ta chern. mt., v. 2. 1963, 221-218
TOPIC TAGSt magnetic eantrol, spring strip, generalpurpose coeroitimeter,
heat treatment, residual austenite, magnetic characteristic, annealing, tensile
strength, ultimate strength
TRANSLATION. The author studied the possibility of magnetic cont
rol of the
tensile strength of a spring strip of 0.32 x 6.75 ~m sito made out of E1142 steel
(composition in %s C-0.70. Si-1-75. Cr-O-3. Mn-0.4) by means of general purp6se
coorcitimeter of the Institute of Metal Physics of the SSSR Academy of Sciences
and the effect of heat treatment and thickness on the relationship between the
f i-
strength and magnetic characteristics of the strip. Magnetic control SPab 0
--Card'

ACCESSION NRz AR4027666
the steel band'ii; possible with rigorously constant adherence to heat-treatment
technology, providing for a-mini=xm quantAty of residual au5tanite before
a=ealing. Th6 presence of residual austwite in the steel distarbs the
relationship b'atwoen the straigth and magnetic characteristics when the
temperature i9 al~wgede thum limiting the sensitivity of the coorcitimeter.
DATE Am o&ur64' SUB CME: PH ENMS 00
2/2
-Card

ACCESSION NR: AR4042237. 8/0124/64/000/006/VO78/VO78
SOURCE: Ref. zh. Makhanika, Abe. 6V647
AUTHOR; Dorosheks 89 1&1 Tseytlinj A* Me
TITLE: Relaxation stability of certain iron-nickel alloys
CITED SOURCEt Bb. Relaksats. yawleniya v not, L splavakho M., MetallurgLzdate
19639 326-331
TOPIC TAGS*. iron nickel alloy, strpes relaxation, relaxation stability
TRANSLATIONs Investigates stress relaxation in Mi-Cr-alloy (Ni-Span) and
monmagnetio rust-proof Ni-Cr-No-alloy N36KhTYuM after riveting and tempering.
SUB COM NMI AS ENCL: 00
Cordl

El
DOROSHEK., S.I.9 #zhej LAPKIN, N.I., inzh.; BOLOrOV, I.Ye.
I
In the Ural Mountain Scientific Research Institute far Ferrous
Metallurgy, Stall 23 no.)r252-253, 282 Mr 163.' (KIRA 1615)
(Iron-niokel alloys) (Cast iron-Metallurigy)

Vh75--6' 7',a7- (rfl/r!;,1j1(d)/FwjP(t I,( b) Pad Mlit-4
ACCESSION NR: AP4013100 S/0126/64/017/001/0122/0131
AUTHOR: Doroshek, S. I.
TITLE: Physical anomz;lies ztnill~-PopertlA of age-hardenable al!o s of the irvar type
SOURCE: Fizika metallov I rietalloved., V. 17, no. 1, 1964, 122-131
TOPi'C TAGS: invar, itivar virpe alloy, alloy, age hardening, age hardenable alloy,
ph~5;cal property, Iron nickel Invar, Iron nickel titanium alloy, alloy agir1q,
Invar aging, temperint
ABSTRACT-. '~The iuthor discuises some of tl~e results of systematic research ':nto
i,,vars al loyed with titanium. I Since the information aireaciv pjblished
t .~ area deals oily with dilatcenetric studies and, _onsec'uerll 1y, Joes
lie a ~_oirplete understanding of the interrclationsiip ~)et-een Jf,y3i :al
;e,, an(j the allay properties during the aging profess, the authcjr stij,ed:
~,flkirnce of aging :)n -he physica anomalies and magnetic char-a-teristics
11 -' change in Younq'5 rrodulu5 dur;nq nq
d , " , ~the mechanisn 0 t emp e r ,; 3) t e
rf-ation oetween the 0 E-effec-t and the mimlianical properties. The autnor reached
~,le -onciusion that in titanium-alloyed a.;e-Nardenabie invar5, es the ni0el con-
~ent increases, the modulus of elasticity and the linear expansion factor decrease
0 min3imum value and then rise, at the same time that the lattice parameter of
H
rcP

L I.W5-05
ACCESSION NR: AP013100
r~-e ~ol;d solution increases to amaximim and then falls. The aging of tempered
aqc-hardenable inv&rs shifts the extreine values of the physical anomalles to th,~
r;qht aionq tne ni(.kel concentration axis, which is expiained t)y the impoverish-
Mont of the solid solution clue to the separation of the nickel-contain) iq Inter-
rr,~~ t aI i de. it was also found that the magnetic saturation )~ the invars studied
-1,tc-easect to a minimum value as a functAon of temperature; the degree to which
tols CIIJIMle Occurred during aging decr.!ased as the nickel content in tl~e alloy
increased. The varlatic,n in the coercive. force of invars curing aging
is governed by tho normal laws; that is, It shows a maxiffmm value as a function of
ttwl. teinvering Lernoerature, WiHe low-rickel invar (34.2%) has a clear minimum at
51 OC )nci a maximufn at 6f)OC. This comi: iex behavior of low-nickel invar; In the
tempering process is relatud to the ptedominant effect of rhanqe In composition
of the solid solution with respect to th,,- growth of stresses at the t>cqlnninq of
the separation of the exces!, phase. --inally, the author discovered teat the elasti-
city modulus of zge-hardenable invars with various nickel contents doi-5 110t. change
during tne aging proce,'s in accordance %,ith any clearly defined lav,, but that mini-
m,im and maximum values arc found at vifferent tempering temperaturet,, Thus, he
-oncludes, the mechanism governing the change in Young's modulus durin.) the temper..
ing of age-hardenable invars Is clete-inined by a ccrnplex interactio--i cf the stress
slate (StruCLural factor) vilth the ciaracter of the change in composition of the
and the position of the al loy along the nickel
Card

L 1-4475-65
ACCESS 1 ON UR- APO 13 100
concentration axis with respect to the minimum of the anomaly In Yocng's modulus
or the maximum of thc 4 E-effect (physical factor). Orig. art. hav: 7 tables.
ASSOCIATION: URALISKIY RAUCHNO-ISSLECiOVATEL'SKIY INSTITUT CHERNY*K3 METALLOY
(Ural Scientific Research Instituto of' Ferrous Metals)
SUB141TTED-W )64pr63 ENCL.: 00
SUB CODE., MM HD REF SOV: 009 OTHR: 00

ACCLSSION NH: AP4017357 S/0126/64/01'1/002/0243/0251
ALUM: Doroshek, S. 1.
TVIS : 41-le i=fluence,of molybdenum on the physical anomalies and propertoies of
dispersion hardened invar type alloys
SOURCE: Fizika metellov i motallovedenire., v., 17, no. 2, 1964,1 243-251
TOPIC TAGS: invar alloy,, dispersion hardoning.. molybdenum, molybdenum effect.,
invar physical property) invar magrietic property., invar electric property., invar
elastic property., garma solid solution, coercive force
.A2SMAOT:- Experiments were perforrwd to dote.-Mine the effect of molyWenum on
the anomalous variation in the coetficient of linear expansion and in Young's
modulus of invars, and to study tho lats governing the variation of magnetic,
electrical., and elastic clutracteriatics during heat treating of these alloyse
The invars contained 0.7 - 7.0 % Ho., 34.5 - 52 ~ Ni, and 2.V, Ti, the last-being
added to inTax-1. agin,-, ability. Tho results obtained in the studies of the lineox
expansion and of Young's modulus are presented graphicallv in Figures 1., 2,, and 3
Card

IGC~55!01N NR: AP4017357
of the --Siclosures. It was also established that the addition of 1-;o to the
dis,)orsion hardened invars resulted in an increase of the specific electrical
resistivity., the lattice parameter of the Y-solid solution, the coercive forcej
and the strength of the alloys. The addition of 1-11o diminished the magnetic
transform.tion temperature., changed the sign of the temperature coefficient of
Younzfs modulus from positive to negative., and caused a sudden decrease in the
,-), S-i Cal anorralies. The last phenomenon was reflected in the graphs by the shift
- .1y I
of m--xina and mtnima points to the right along the 111i concentration axis. The
?resence of Mo in invirs produced a simultaneous increase in the saturation
masnotization and in the coercive force at the stage of overaging. The variation
of Youn.-Is mdulus during tempering was determined by the retarding action of Ho
0 42
on the process of aging under the K-state conditions, Orie. art, has: 7 tables
and 3 figures,
ASSOCIATION: Ural' skiy institub oherrVkh metallov (Ural Institute of Ferrous
r4etallurgy)
SUBMTTM i 24Ma63 DATE ACQt 1&-lar6h &JOL: 03
SUB CODZ: YZ NO 1u-2 SOV: 003 M, HER 1 010
Cord 2/5

ACCESSION NR: AP4017.35T
ENCLOSURZ; 01
Fig. 1. Relation between the temperature coefficient of linear
expansion of invars tampered at 600C and Ni and Ho, concentration
of Ni and Ho.
1 - 0.7%; 2 - 2%; 3 - 4%; 4 - 7% Ni.
Card 315

Acassics hm: A?4017357
A
./0 PC
EXCLOSSUM 02
30
~00
a2givis j 417 74~xj#'
Fig. 2. Variation of temperature coefficient of Young's modUuz
in alloys tempered at 40DG3 with respect to Ni -and Ho concentration,
1 - O.rp- 2 3 h - 7% INIO

ACCESSION M APLO17357 ENCLOSURE s 03
/V
4
1/3 is 143 J5 143 is 1/3 is 41 NI
Fig. 3. Young's modulus variation in Ho-containing invars hardened
at 1050C and tempered at different teVeratures) with respect to Ni
and I-Io content.
*10,K
5

V 14;

a - Tteqp ' 400G; - 600C; b - 700C.-, 8=)-' T
Card 515. 105CO; o 2'"'; 4; x Mo. hard

=MION NRs AP4017374 Sj40226/64/017/002/0317/0320.
AUTHOM Doroeheks..S* Io
TITLEs Efte.-t of cobalt on moohanicals electricaIj and elastic properties of iron-
nickel alloys
WME3 Fizika motallov i matiUovoderLire, v. 17, no. 2) 1964P 317-320
,(.TO?IG TAGSs iron nickel alloy., cobalt,, invar alloy,, work hardening, tempering,
iron nickel property
ABSTRAGT t IbTeriments wore -performed to determine the inrluence of Ni and'Go
content on the mechanical eleetricial (p) and olastie (t) propertias of F"i
alloys.. and to study the processes causing the variations in these pr9porties.
Figure 1 of the Enclosures shows the relation between the tensile strength and the!
percentage nickel content of the alloy. The results ahow that the modulus of
elasticity versus nickel-content curves are characterizod by the presence of
minima., while the curves of Younele modulus and the oloctrical resistirity curves.,
including their temperature dep~ndenoo,, are characterized by maxima. Furthermore#
the addition of Co to the invar alloya increases the m1almum tensile a-rongth
,:CO.rd IA ......

AGCFZSIOII NRt AP4017374
docreaso3 the maxim'um value of and tho minimum value of F displacing them in
the diro&.ion of lower nickel content. This sharp shift of iho oxtrem& to the left
can be explained by the displacement of the cK transformation bow*4ary to-_
wards tls.lower Ni concentrations and by the lowering of the Curio point in the
presence of cobalt. Orig. wt. Past 2 tables end 2 figures.
ASSOCIA71011i Ural' sk4 nauchno-ieoledovatellskiy inBtitut ehorny*ka motallov
(Ural &3iontific Reaoarch Inatitute'of Pcirrous Metals)
SUBM27TED: IUug63 ENCLs 02
SUB CMFs MH NO RM? SOV3 002 OTM3. 001
Card 2/4.

AC(;ZSS ION U IAP4017374
9NGLNVRB 1 01
T4
50-
1~6
27 ti it jy %M i
Fig.'I, Tensile strength'of Fe-Ni alloys of the :Lnvar typo
versus Ni. and Go content*
1- 2.3; 2- 3- 9.3%.Co-
Card 3/4

.ACCESSION NR t Ap4017374 ENCLOSUREt- 02

70

so

Id
40

2 8 i d if t o m

Fig, 2, Variation in elootrical resistivity of the alloys witli
Ni uA Go ocatedo after wwk4Ard6rAz9 945% (c~ark *"so)
,
wA tempa-ing at $9M (light'aircles).
2-
I- 2.3j:
.

d V4-
C
ur
a~l .

DORGSHEK, S.I.
Effect of a third element and ~he struction of invar-type
iron-nickel alloys on the A Ad-effect imd their physical
anomalies. Fiz. met. i me talloved. 17 *ao.4t638-640 Ap 164.
(MIRA 17:8)
1. Ural'okiy Institut chernykh metallov.

A~CC N1.
AP6036404 SOURCE CODE: UR/0148/66/000/01liOI05/0109
AUTHOR: Tsaytlln, A. M.; Zubov, V. Ya.; Doroshek, S. I.
ORG: Ural Polytechnic Institute (Urallskly politeldWcheskly institut)
TITLE: Effect of titanium on the physical properties of iron-nickel alloys
SOURCE: 1VUZ. Chernaya metallurglya, no. 11, 1966, 105-109
TOPIC TAGS: iron nickel,alloy, titanium, metn:1 physical property, magnetic property,
Curie point, Young modulus
ABSTRACT: Anomalies of physical properties In binary invars correspond to the region of
concentrations adjoining the boundary of Irreversible y - 0 transformation. It has been shown
(S. I. Doroshek. FMM, 1964, t. 17, vyp. 14. a. 638) that in certain cases a relationship
exists between the effect of alloy elements on the stability of austonite and the position of the
anomalies. In this connection, the authors invoistigate the variation In the concentration de -
pendencles of a number of the physical charactoristics of invars under the influence of titanium,
which Is widely employed as a hardening additive in alloys with special elastic properties.
Since under conditions of dispersion hardening the influence of titanium on such anomalies
Card 1/4 UDC: 669.15-194.24-12-18:639.26:669.295

ACC NR3 AP6036404
Is largely determined by the change in the composition of the solid solution with segregation
or dissolution of the excess intermetallic compound, single-phase Fe-NI-T1 alloys (30-46 wt.%
Ni; 0. 6. 2.2 and 4% Ti plus 0. 02-0.05% each of C, Mn, St, Al, Cr, Co, P, S, with Fe as the
remainder) in deformed and recrystallized Clate were Investigated. Measurements of physical
properties (Young's modulual temperature mriationg Curie point) were performed on speci-
mens of 5 mm diameter. The lattice paramater of the y-solid solution was measured by the
Ionization method on recording the line (311); the presence of the ot-phase was fixed according
to the Hue (211). Findings: the Curie point fidla with Increasing content of TI (Fig. 1) and bence

A
m
/ 1
dodo A,000,

Fig. 1. Effect of Ti on Curie point
I - 0. 6% TI; 2 - 2.2% TI; 3 - 4% Ti.
4w

ACC NR, AP6036404
1
1
.0
Q513
1110
JV
10

t

4 D

12
72

A

Y N
t
/l
/
I
/
I I
I

.14 .18 .62 48,v4 T,
J%W
MA
Fig. 2. Concentration depend-
onclos of Young's modulus E
and its tompomturo coefficient
y in Pe-NI-T!, &Uoys following
quenching from 1000T (a) and
22% deformation (b): I - 0. 6%
TI; 2 - 2.2% TI; 3 - 4% TI;
for E; for
Card. 3/4

ACC NRo AP6036404
Fe-NI-TI alloys must have a highej' - KI content in order to display the same ferromagnetic
properties as binary invars. TI weikens the elastic anomaly associated with strictional
changes in the dimensions of ferroinagnetics at temperatures below the Curie point. Thus an
increase in TI content leads to an appreciable rightward shift of Young's modulus E and of the
maximum of the thormoolastio coefficient y in recrystallized state (Fig. 2). Since the addition
of TI reduces the Curio point and magnetization saturation, ft also must reduce the linear
magnetoBtriction (proportional to the square of magnetization); Oils apparently accounts for
the partial elimination of elastic anonutly under the influence of Ti; thin also accounts for the
anomaly of the lattice parameter. Orig. art. has: 3 figures.
SUB CODE: AA. U, 20/ SUBM DJaE: 02Apr66/ ORIG REF: 006/ OTH REF: 005
4/4