SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT M.P. DOLUKHANOV - P. DOLZHANOV
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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DDI-M-MMINOm 46y*wm~ ft
Scattering of ultreshort waves It the troposphl,ril,
Isv, nrm, ucheb
news & radioteW, me%'IlW63 J&P-l' 058. (HIU llr4i
1, Ilsk*mndavam katedroy antsum I rampre st ran miya,
radlovoln lenin.
gzwlskogo *14kt3*c#t*WudaheekMo lastitutc awymil Lim,
WoA, 3onob,
3rwr9vl&&s
(halo wlives)
AUTH)R. Dolukhanov, M.P.,
TITLEt On t a Appropriateness of Using the Term "Tropospheric
R%iiow&T-.9"
(0 teelesoobraznosti primenenlys. texiiina 11troposfeMTye
raaiovolW)
PERIODICAL% Radiotakhrfflm. 1958, Vol 13, :Hr 6, i)r. 75-76 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: It may at-, present be considered to be an establizhed
fact that all
cases of the long-distance propagation of ultra.9hort wave;3 can be
subdivided into two groups, i. t.,thoae with a sporadiec: and
those with
a stable character. It is logi,.al to class the radio waves of the
ultrasbort renge, which are pvpagatcd over long, distance,3 at the
expense of scattering by the local heterogeneities of the iono-
sphers, among the ionospheric %aves. It is, however, also necess-
ary to supplement the present definition of ground waves and to
formulate it precisely. The propagation of ground waves is in-
fluencea to a certain extent by the heterogeneity of the tropo-
sphere, for this heterogeneity causes a distortion of light betams
as well as of radio waves (atmospherlo refraction). The follosd%
definition of ground waves is iadnestW1 Ground vraves are mal.o-
waves which are propagsted over the surface of the earth which is
surrouniea by a normal (standard) atmosphere, and which envelop
Card 1/2 the earth's surface as a result of diffmation. Even very
consider-
On the Appropriateness of Using the Te,m ioB-i3-6-9/ii
ITM?oxpherlo RaLdiowres"
019 aertitions of the t,,ropos;b)rIo state from normal
conditions
exercisti on4 a hardly notiocab:16e effect upon the
propagation. of
1=g-, Medium-, and short wavits, an in these rangas the
field, at
3arge alstsnoes from the, tm-asmitter, 19 detamintY3 by the
waves
of the !ortospAvjn. On thit otber hand, in 'the range of
ultrashort
wa-T-e, rhere the distance o-Ter iibich grorml waves B."
propagated,
is determined by the disiance of direct 3ight (in first
appraxima-
tior.) , the state of the troposphera exefroises
nonsiaerable
once upon the distance al! radio conneotion. This make-%
the introduo-
tion. of a special term dl~scrfb,in,; such 9. manner of
propagation of
ultrashort wa.7es in whioh the he"erogen.9-ity of thet
tropospbera -44-4
deoisi", appear advisab:.e. On the strtgagth of what bas
been .3aid.
the following deffnition. of txopcapherio waves is
Auggested; Tropo-
spheric wives, which are observed practioally only in tha
range of
ultrashort waTe3, are waires wliioh are ptx)pagated cr,rer
a distancq
that by far surpasses tbat of direct sight. This takes
place at the
expense of -the direatiorting effeo-1. of the troposphex-lo
waveguide.8,
of soatteidiig by local hitterogeneities cf the
troposphere, wil of
processes of coherent wave-scattezing in the iropoispherii.
StMMITTIM: September 3, 1957
1. Radio waves--Propagation 2. Radio waves--Scattering
Card 2/2 3. Atmosphere--Reflective effeAs
COV/107-59-1-23/51
AUTHORi DnjukU&;iaxMj Doctor of the Technical 3ciences
(i,enipgrad)
TITLE: What is New in the Theory-of the Propagation of
Ultrashort
Waves (Novoye v teorii raeprcstranoniya ulltrakorcitkikh
voln)
PERIODICAL: Radio, 1959, Nr 1, pp 28-30 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author states that ultrashort waves tire
reflected back
to the earth in the troposphere and the :Ionosphere and can
be received under favorable conditicns at distances of up
to 2,000 km. lie explaino thia wave propagation by the
exist-
ence of turbulent air streams in the troposphere and by the
E-layer in the ionosphere. Some waves are roflected earth-
wards by meteoric trails. Thore arL4 6 diagramst one table
and 7 Soviet references.
Card 1/1
8hl39
S/05E/60/000/007A09/014
A005/1001
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Fizika, 1960, No.
7,`P. 326, # 17974
AUTHOR: Dolukhanov, M. P.,
TITLE- Comparative Estimation of the Most Common Diffraction
Formulae for
the Shade Region
PERIODICALt Tr. Leningr. elektrotekhn. in-ta avyazi, 1959,
No- 209), pp. 3-12
TEXT: An a result of a comparison of the various formulae
for the shade
region diffraction, it is stated that the diffl,aotion
formula of Van der Pole -
- Bremmer and the formula obtained by the noro,ea wave
m(ithod are fully identical
with the diffraction formula of Fok.
I.uthorls summary P)K
Translator's note: This is the full triuislation of ihe
origint0l. Russian
abstract.
cam 1/1
'AUTHOR: Dolukhanov, M.P. sov/.109-4-4-1/:14
Some Possible Methods of Measuring the Entropy of Discrete
and Continuous Information Sources (0 nelkotorykh
vozmozhnykh sposobakh izmereniya entropii diskretnykh i
nep.reryvnykh istochnikov so,obshchaniy)
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnilca i elcktronika, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 4,
pp 559 - 565 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The statistical properties of the majority of actual
information sources arb characterised by the probability
of occurrence of various information elements, as well as
the probabilities of the existence of the statistical
correlation between successive information elements. If
the information source were characterised only by the
probabilities of the first V I
ype, t"-ie measurements of its
entropy would be s:Liuple!. This problem is an,-ilysed in
some detail. It is assuned that ail information source
produces a signal whoset spectrum does not exceed a limiting
frequency F . Furthor, it is asiiumed that the reception
is satisfactory, if k levels are distinguished. The
transmission of such a signaL is done b-%r sending out ;ample
Cardl/5
sbV/109-IJ-4-1/24
Some. Possible blethods of Measurii:ig the Entropy of
lisc.rete and
Pontinuous Information Sources
pulses spaced at intervals 1/2F This type of system
can be terminated by 'k amplitude selectors; each of
these reacts only to specified signal level. Each ampli-
tude selector can be provided with a counter which
determines a total. number of' given Levels. This type of
dievice is illustrated in Figure 1. By recording the count
reg-ist-ared by various counters it is possible to determine
the probabilities of occurrence of various levels:
Pil Po? -1 p The entropy of the source is then
given by Eq (1) and the rate of transmission of the
information is expressed by Eq (2). In the same way it
is possible to measurc the lantropy of a discrete source.
When. the entropy of the source is dependent on the cross-
correlation between successive elements, an approximate
estimate of the entropy can be given by artificially
destroying the cross-correlation between the elements and
carrying out the measurement in the same way as indicated
Card2/5 in; Figure 1. It wan shoun by Wiener ~(Ref 4) that
it is
SOV/1091-4-i/44
Some Possible Methods of Measuring the Entropy of iscr*Ote
and
Continuous Information Sources
possible to construct a formula of linear extrapolation
which would give an optimuri approximation of the process.
The formula can be in, the form of Eq (3) Where. I is
0
the predicted value of an element based on n preceding
values t-11 L2' " LIIL which are bnown. The
measurements of the antropy can, therefore, be done by
employing an extrapolator (correlator), whose parameters
correspond to the coofficients of Eq (3). The main
disadvantage of such a system is due to -the! difficulty
of estimating the error in the determination of the
entropy. P. Elias (Rof 6) first drew attention to the
fact thett, ithen the investigated process is governed by
the nDrntal-.distributiLon law, a certain correlation exists
between the entropy and the correlation function of the
process. The relationship between the entropy and the
correlation function of a process can be Investigated
Card3/5 ma thentatically. Thua, if the probability density
of an
sov/ioq-4--4-i/:24
Some.Possible Methods of bleasuring the Entropy of Di;screte and
Continuous Information Sources
n-dimertsional random quantity is given by Bq (4) and its
correlation coefficient by Eq (5), the entropy can be
expressed by:
H(x) = log [(2rie) n/2 [A ij /2 (18)
%;-here Ai Jdenote the irLitial second-order moments of
the process. These moments are determined by the
correlation function of the process. If tl-..e information
source produces an infinite series of co-ordinates
where i extends from --N to +N , the ccrrelation
function of the system iv given by Eq (19) for
N -*o,3 -, m in Eq (19) can assume any values from zero
to n . The second-order moments for this case are given
by Eq (20). The relationship between Eq (20Y and Eq (19)
is express-ed by Eq (21). From the above it is seen that
if n 2 values of the correlation function are measured by
Cardlt/5
Some Possible Methods of Measuring the
EntSrooVp/y"o)~-~-Ti4s-c]L/eil'e and
Continuous Information Sources
means of a correlator (the same number of moments is
also recorded), the 'Aralue of the determinant of the
moments is calculated and the entropy can be found by
using Eq (18). The entropy per degree of freedom in the
system can be determined from Eq (18a). The abovo method
of measurement is suitable for evaluating thc. maximum
possible entropy. In practice, the measured value will
deviate from the actual iralue, the magnitude of the
discrepancy being dependent on the deviation of the
probability distribution of the process from -the normal
distribution.
There are 9 references, 1; of which are English and
4 Soviet, I of the Soviet references being translated
from English.
SUBMITTED: November 25, 1957
Card5/5
49172
S/106/59/000/11-1/00iV01.3
6,q400
AUTHbR: Dolukhanov, M. P..
tITLE: '6;"'wt"h"e"Va*V"u"r"e"*owf7"the Signal Distortions in a
Single-Sideb,and
Telephonic. Communication SystemT)Using a TropcjfilLhe3L1~
3~inlL~
PERIODICAL: Blektroavyais', 1959, Nr 11, pp 12-16 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The object of this article is
ivrestigat-
ion of the ateady-state, signal distortions in a single-
sideband communications system using tropospberic scatter.
The question of distorti=3 of FM signals in tropospheric
~ro~agationOis not considered. The physical COLUSe Of signal
distortion in tropospheric links is the "path multiplicity",
It is initially assumed that the field at the 3~eceiving
point is the resultant of two rays dispersed ly two arbit
rary points in the dispersion zone. Then the results are.
extended to the case when there is a multiplicity of pathar,
a case corresponding more closely to reality. Using the
following denotations (with corresponding suffixes for the
rays 1 and 2 ): E - the receiver field St3!ength; P -
the relative amplitudes of the rays; at - the difference
in the ray-path length relative to some fixed dispersion
point (e.g. relative to the lowest point of the dispersion
Card 1/6
the theoretical
V'9172
S1106159100CV11101)21013
On the Nature of the Sigmil Distortions in a Sine;le-Sideband
Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link
area); v - the rate of change of the difference in the
ray-paths due to displacement of the dispersiam area;
vph - the phase velocity of the radio propagation, then
B ._EmjK(WjQoos [Wt O(W.t (4)
where U,
2 2
K(w, t) P, , 2P192 Cos 1_(T.1 r2)w +` U01 +_JI wd~ P2 (5)
and
ioIsin(WT1qW 10 p2sin(wm2*Aw2t)
4)(w, 0 are t (6)
3.008(WT 1,9 P2co8(wT'2*fx'2t)
In the above expressions, the following substitutions have
Card 2/6 been used A :
69172
S/106/59/000/11/0Q2/01A
On the Nature of the Signal Distortions in a Single-Sideband
Telephonic Communication Systen'Using a Tropospheric Unk
A2 -at +-vt
T the time delay, dw - _V____W - the Doppler frequency
vph Vph
change. The general conditions.for no distortion are 1)
I(o) , t) - the transmission coefficient - to be-Independent
of frequency and 2) the phi: se (P(w,,t) to be linear with
I V
frequency, Neither of these two conditions are fulfilled
in the case considered. However, in a single -sideband,
system, the modulating 1're(;juency rI is very much lesis than
W0 1 the carrier frecluency,, and thus, within the limits of
the narrow sideband, thei transmission coefficiont will be
independent of frequency (H:0(t)) and the expression for the
field strength is shown to be
Card 3/6
69172 ~
3/106/59/000/11/002/013
On the Nature of the Signal Distortions in a Single-Si&eband
Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link
MEMKOM
E - 'Ps- 008 Ewo(t - tph) --a(t - tgr)] (9/M) (13)
i.e. the carrier frequency is reproduced at the receiver
with a phase delay and a group delay i.e a low frequency
modulation. Thus in the steady staia th; amplitude and
phase of the recelver signal vary with time. The cause
of these variations is the displacement of the dispersing
area. If the dispersirg area remains stable, then the onl .17
form of distortion preEeni; would be a phase shift, depending
on the phase and group tiiae delays. The author then obtains
an expression (Eq 15) for the Doppler frequency shift due to
displacement of the dispersing area. To extend the results
from two ray-paths to a multiplicity of ray-paths, the author
uses the concept of the tropospherio dispersion being equi...
valent to a narrow-band filter, and shows that the fiold at
Card 4/6 the receiver is given by
69172 -
S/106/59/00Q/11/002/013
On the Nature of the Signal Distorbions in a Single-Sideband
Telephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link
E - %K(w,t)oos Ewt - v(W101 (21)
when
K(w,t) - V( L7 9, cos p.);2 * (Ep. sin pi)2 (22)
4)(w,t) - are tan ZPi glill Pi (23
E Pi (10S P.L
and
Pi Q)*Li +- .4 wit
The Doppler frequency shift; J.s given by:
Card 5/6
69172
8/106/59/000/12/002/013
On the Nature of the Sigaal Distortions in a Single-Sideband
Tqlephonic Communication System Using a Tropospheric Link
(AWl*Aw2+-*G'61A) d4!008 (Pl-P2)(Awl+4w2)+' 40
Pl-P3)+-'-+cos(On-1 11
4+COS(01-03 )(AWl+Aw~)+--. --~OOB(pn-I-Pn)(Awn-l +AW 11) (2411)
It is concluded that transit distortions should not arise
in single-sideband tropospheric transmission, but fading
due to the Doppler frequency shift will occur, Professor
I. G. Klyatskin and Dots. V, V, Palshkoy advised in this
work. There is I figure imel there are 5 references, 4 of
which are Soviet and I English.
SUBMITTED: May 28, 1959.
Card 6/6
SOV/26-59-5-5/4,7
AUTHOR:
Professor (Lonino-rad)
TITLE:
Long-Range Propagation of Ultrashort Radiov;aves
PERIODICAL:
Priroda, 1959 Nr 5, pp 21) - 34 (USSR)
ABSTRACT:
An editorial introduction precedes t1lis
axticle,
recalling that the first radio-receiving set in
the world was constructed and demonstrated by the
Russian
scientist A.S. Popov in May 1895, and
that later
discoveries, including application of
short waves to TV
Eaid to multi-channel radio coin-
munication, are
described by the author in the pre-
sent article. The
author then refers to the dis-
covery since 1941 of the
curved propagation of ul-
tra short waves, which made TV
reception up to
700 km away a practical proposition. He
descxiibes
how the coherent scattering of radio waves
ma&e
possible multi-chaianel radio communication. This
enabled simultaneous (100 or more) telephone com-
'
munications over a distance of
300 - 500 miles.
There are 5 diagrims and 2 graphs.
PHASE I BOOK EXYLOITATION SOV/5201
Dolu!S!~~n~v, -Pavlovich
_ _ _.Mark.
Rasprostraneniye radiovoln (Propagation of Radio Waves)
Moscow,
Svyazlizdat, 1960. 2d. ed. 390 P. Errata slip inserted. 22,200
copies printed.
Ed.; A. I. Voronova; Tech. Ed.; S. F. Karabilova.
PURPOSE: This textbook has been approved by the Ministerstvo
vysshego obrazovaniya. SSSR (Ministry of Higher Education
USSR)
for use in schools of higher education and university
div'6sions
of radio and electrical engineering.
COVERAGE: This edition of the textbook has
ed as compared with the first edition,
coveries Of the last ten years in the
propagation have been.incorporated, so
devoted to tropospheric propagation as
the first edition, The chapter on the
tensively revised. Ilie author thanks P.
been considerably enlarg-
published in 1951, Dis-
field of ultrashort-wave
that a whole chapter is
against two paragraphs in
ionosphere has been ex-
Bekman, Candidate of
Ca"t,191-
Propagation of Radio Waves S017/5-401
Technical Sciences, who translated the book'into Czech, Doctor
Lauter and Engineer Sprenger [first names not given], who trans-
lated it into German, and 0. P. Grudinskaya, Ye. N. Vasillyev,
and 0. M. Bartenev who reviewed the book. There are 75 refer-
ences: 52 Soviet (including 3 translations) and 23 English.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword to the Second Edition
3
Symbols 5
Ch. I. General Problems of Radio-Wave Propagation
1. Formulating the problem for the study of radio-wave
propagation. Basic definitions 9
2. Propagation of plane radio walres in an ideal uniform
dielectric 19
3. Propagation of plane radio uavea in a uniform semi.-
conducting medium 24
C a-id-WIIJ~
HMOV. Grigoriy Timcfayevich. Prinimall Uchastiye:
TMSHIN, 0.11,,
doteent;* TASILIM, U.N., doteent; DUPLEEKOV, D.A.,
argirant;
SAZOHOT, D.N., aspirant; NOSOT, 0.11., insh,
PISTCLIJURS, I.A.,
prof.p reteenzent; 10CHMtEIVSK11r,
GoNs. doteants red.; VROM, X.P.9 takhn.red,
[Antennival Aatenny. Moskva, Goe.energ.izd-vo, 1960.
~~-34 p.
(KIU 14:4)
1. Chlon-korrespondent AN SM (for Pistolikors).
(Radio-Antennee)
DGLUXHAKOV, M. P.
Definition chwTneen In photography iijing 8-ma.
motion-picture
cameras vith fixed leavese Takho:k:lno I telei. 4
no.5:76-79 Ity
l6o. (NMA 1318)
Hation-pleture :amaz%e)
nses, Photographic)
M
DORMIANOV M,P.
=-L
Particular characteristics of the procalure for obtairing
a sharp
screen imege in filming fast-mDving objects. T9kh.Idx,o i
taley.
4 no.6:77-78 Je 1600' (MIRA 13:7)
(Motion-picture photD,Sraphy)
AUTHOR:
TITLE:
S/ 1 Oe/60/015/0 5/0 1 /00 8
Bb07/BO14
Dolukhanov, M. Pop Member of the Soci ty
I/
A Method of Dot ormining the Intensity :f Radio Signals
Reflected From the\'Noon's Surface
PERIODICAL: Radiotekhnikaj 1960, Vol- 15, No. 5, PP. 5-8
TEXT: The main losses of radio signals during their
propagationband re-
flection from the Moon's surface are usually caloulatea from
so-called
"radio-bearing equation'19 assuming that the Moon's surface te
idoall
smooth or ideally diffuse. In the first case (ideally smooth
surfaos~(Refl)
the main losses are determined from formula (1) and in the
fiecond case
(ideally diffuse surface) from formula (2). Observations have
shown
that the Moon's surface is neither ideally smooth nor ideally
diffuse.
Here, it is shown that the same formula (1) may be derived in
another
way by using the method of calculating the intensity of a vave
raflected
from the Earth's surface. These calculations are based on the
following
three principles: 1) The radio wave refleoted from the Earth's
surface
Card I/A 14
A Method of Determining the Intensity
:3/108/60/015/05/01/'008
of Radio Signals Reflected From the B007/BO14
Moon's Surface
~IA
is assumed to be formed within the first Freenel
half-zone; 2) the effect
of the spherical shape of the refloating surface is taken
into siocount;
3) the unevenness of the Earth's awfaae Is taken into
account 'oy a
corresponding reduction of the refLiotion coefficient and
by ita sub-
atitution into the so-oalled "effeclivis reflection
coefficient". Fig. 1
is used to determine the dimensions of the first FreBnel
half-2,one at the
Moon. Formula (3) is written down for the calculation of
!;he radius Of
the first Presnel half-zone at the Moon. Results are
listed in Table 1.
The values obtained show that the dimerisions of the
half-zone aro much
smaller than the Moon's radius throughout the wave range,
The processes
of secondary emission may thus be regarded 8.13 a single
reflection of
radio wavesSfrom the Moon's surface. Next, formula (5) is
written down
for the calculation of the main losses occurring in wave
propaf,,,ation.
For a real, spherical Moon it is necessary tD add the
di,rergence coef-
ficient G to this formula, which considerh the additional
field attenua-
tion of the reflected wave. One obtains formula (6), after
which it is
Card 2Y
A Method of Determining the Intensity S/10 60/015/05/01/008
of Radio Signals Reflected From the B007YI3014
Moon's Surface
only necessary to determine 0 to solve the ihole problom.
Fol-mula (12)
is derived for G, substituted into (6), and the definite
formula (13)
is obtained. The latter formula is identical with formula
(1) but offers
a more aocurato physical representattion of the processes
associated with
the reflection of radio waves from the Noonle surface. The
author believes
that the experimental small values ol.' the reflection
coefficient R derived
from reflection, from the Moon's surface can be explained by
tbe additional
reduction of the reflection ooefficiiont, which is caused by
the unevenness
of the Moon's surface. The prooess aissociiated with the
:reflection of
short radio pulses is described next. In the case of pulses
of a duration
of more than orte millisecond, the fundamental reflection is
Superposed
by additional reflections, thus causing an increase in the
intensity of
reflection* It is noted that.this is ob-riously the reason
of the "modula-
tion losses", i.e., the intensity (;f reflection decreases
with an increase
in the duration of the pulse. Thero are 3 figures and !i
non-Boviet
references.
Card 3/t
S/107/631000,1005/002/00
E192/E382
*AVSH`5R-. Dolukhanov, -M. , Doctor of Technical Sciences
TITLE: Use of Artificial Urth Satellites for Ultrashort-
wave Coamounicatlons
PERIODICAL: Radioi 1961, No6 15, pp. 21 - 22
TEXr: The possibility of applying artificial Earth
satellites (AES) its the means of extending the communication
range at ultrashort waves was first indicated (as far as is
known) by Professor P.V. Shmakov on May 27, 1950 at -the
Lecturers' Conference at the Leningradskiy
elektrotekhnicheakiy
institut svyazi (Leningrad Electrotechnical Communications
Institute). At the time, no practical possibilities existed
of arranging such a communications system but the situation
changed on October 4i 1957, when the first Soviet AES,
weighing
83.6 kg, was succoafully launched into space. Two mothods of
using AES for purposes of communications are possible: passive
transmission and radio-relaylnp;. In the first case, an AES Is
in the form of a metallised aphere having a diameter of
several
tons of metres and this acts as a reflector for a powerful
Card 1/2
S/107/61)1000/005/002,1004
Use of .... EJ,9&-./E38:a
transmitter situated on the Earth. An example of such a
system is the American project "Echo". In the second case,
an AES is equipped with a receiver and a transmitter and
suitable aerials aind supply sources. The satellite thus
behaves as a
in the above
being based on
press (Ref. 2
March, 1959,
Record, Vol.
3 tables and
in text).
radio-relaying station. The problems encountered
communications links are explained, the theory
two articles published in the American technical
- F.R. Pierce and R. Kompfner - Proc, IRE, -W-47,
PP. 372-380; Ref-i 3 - F.R. Pierce -- Bell Lab.
379 Sept., 1959t, pp. 323 - 329)z Tbere are
3 references, I Soviet and 2 non-Soviet (quoted
Card .2/2
PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/6052
DolukhancLv,_ Mark Paylovich
Dal'neye rasprostraneniye ulltrakorotkikh voln. (Distant
Propagation of Ultrashort
Waves) Moscow, Svya-zlizdat, 1962. 1713 p. 20, 001) copies
printed.
Resp. Ed. : N. V. Osipov; Ed. : 1- 1. Vengrenyuk; Tech. Ed. :
A. A. Slutakin.
'PURPOSE: This book is intended for scientists and radio
engineers concerned
with the propagation of ultrashort radio waves and with the
equipment used in
this field. It may also be used as a textbook by students in
schools of second-
ary and higher technical education.
COVERAGE: The book deals with presently known inethods of
long-distance com-
munications by means of utilizing some special features of
distant ultrashort-
wave propagation. All of the discussed methods of dElligning
ultrashort-wave
lincs of communication are based on the extensive utilization
of the "divergence-
loss" idea. The recommended methods of design are illustrated
by numerical
Card 1/0
Distant Propagation of Ult,rashort Waves
SOV/6052
examples. The enclosed list of conventional symbols will
assist the reader
in making use of the mathematical presentation of various
phenomena. A
sin cial expression of the power level in relation to a watt
chosen as a refer-
ence level (dbw) has been introduced in the book. The author
thanks N. V.
Osipov for his assistance. There are 40 references: 12
Soviet (including
I translation), 27 English, and 1 French.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Foreword
3
Ch. .. Introduction 7
1. Basic definitions 7
2. Principles of designing an ultrashort-wave (us,N) line of
communication 8
Ch. 2. Propagation of USW Beyond Visual Range Due to
Diffraction 16
1 . Diffraction formula I f,
Card 2/f -Z
SINENOV, Aleksandr Aleksandrovich-
DOI&YJJANOI*-ILR.-r-profV, rets(sa-
2-=
zent; KARPEYEV, G.A.p red.; (WHOIYEVA, G.I.,
tekhn. red.
(Theory of electromagnetic wavet; lecture course
for radio
physisistal Teoriia alektromagnitz3fth voln;
lektuionrqi kuro
dlia radiofizLkov. Moskva, Izd--vo Mask. univ.
1962. 255 p.
WAA -15:3)
(Electromagnetic imvea) (Wio)
,_RMLUNQV,-M.t-dWj~cr takhumauk, prof,
Artificial sate3ites are prol:dLng the
ionosphere. Radio
no.3-1:10-11 N 162. (MIRA 15: 3.2 )
(Ionoo:phoric research)
DOLUKHANOVP M.P doktor tekhnonalfic
. - . - ~ -1.11
RsAio conmunications in the optical frequency band.
Radio no.5*
50-51p 54 MV 163. 4 (MRA 160)
(Masers) (Radio)
L ~637 EW7 (d)/FSS-42
ACC
Dolukhanov, Maxii-. lavlovich
Optinal nethods of sigpaj.. transnjssj~ along radio corrmnication
paths (Optimilrlyye
rretocly peredacht signa-(ov ffffy-am r~dio-vvyazi) Moscow, Izd-iro
"S-,,yaz1,,1f 1965.-
171 p. illus. j biblio. Errata 13lip inserted. 6625 copies prin~;ed.
TOPIC TAGS: data trunsmissim, 'radio transird.sulm, facsirrile
trantmlssion.., radio
slEpal, telegrqlh slj7ial, sigial aniCtysis, sigrial processing,
=riumication charriel
binary code
PURPOSE AND COVERACE: 711.1s book is intended for to~ch-iidans
mnoellied with trans
missicns over radio telegnq)h,, radio telephcrw, aid
radJo-fetcsirff1:Le commication
lines and w1th data transnt.ss'.on over radic climnels. The bock
studies and analyzEf;
present mthods for achie%dmg transnissiats iii Milch the
distortions caused by
short and ultra;hort radio wa:m propagatim are Buppresaed and
maximal carry-
ing ccq)acity of the conw-rd,cabim channel lo cattained.
TABLE OF CONMUS Eabrldgedl:
Floreword - 3
IntrK)ducticn - 4
Ch. I. Evaluatim of signal t:.-ansidssion imitiiod's from the
standpoint; of utili;dng
ard 1/3 M,',Ct 6,?1.396
L 26374-66
ACC NP, 450191-T-
the maximal cariVing capacity of a cormud.cation channel 9
Ch. I.I. Brief characterization of, interfemnoes affecting a
receiver - 17
Ch. III. TeleFaph radio oanminimition with no attenuation in the
pmrpagation
pmcess - 24
Ch. IV. Radio balegraph conrazdeation with attenuatim of received
aigials - 39-
Ch* V. Mtlple.-beam radio. teleExaph commicatian 515
Ch. VI. Theoretical considDraticri son ideal, syst,erm of
-telegraph sigiELI trmc,-'
rdssion 82
Ch. VIL Radio imumdeatlai Dy3tOMS using wideband sigials with a
i&ite-noise
type spectman - 91.
Ch. VIII. Data trmsuissi-m over radio contrLmdaition channels - 101
Ch. IX. Use of optinal. ccding im Twans of rratchLng tha method of
biziary sigial.
transuiLssion w1Lth the peculiarities of radic, mve pmpagatim - 111
Ch. X. Radio telephone conmirdcabim in the absenct! of attennation
- 121
card 2/3
V8-0 ECN)AtEW06,-~M T(d)/EWT(1)/FCrj0--SS-2` GW,/W)-2/,kqT
ACC We A16020526 )
MmSr9ph
f
Radio wave Mpagodch zp:mGtrmeniye rs&ovoln). 3d ed.:Moscow, Ird-vo
"Slrja",
.1965. 399 p. 11M- ~bib'io- 18,000 copies pi1nted.
IDFIC TAGS: signal propagaticn, radio wave rimp4igaticn, ionosphere
prqpaption,
millipeter, wave prt(pagatiai
PURPOSE-AND ODVERVE,~ Th1s 6ook ir. intended Mr, engineers and
technitAms axicerned,
with radio comj-doaticn3 and the d--sigic,f' i~oamu-dtatlcn lines
either on 'the
Epund or in spa-ne-. It may also be useful'to students in schools of
hl&~r techni-
cal education and readers Interested In radio-wave trmismissicn,
propagatilm, and
reception. Rda it; the bhird revised e4timi, End it contains a new
ch%)tnr on
"Problems of gLilce radlo-comunication.'% Chang.-s have beeq m;qjJe
In sem?i7al chapter-E
to reflect recent iidAev9iiWE9-E7-Efi-e--f1e1d of :radio w;wm
propagaticn. Fbr in-
stance, ttx! radio waves of s(xdc and subsonlat freqtendes vp to a
f1,eqLnnqV of
1 Me am dadussed,,as well En the propagaticri of niLlllm~te*r mid
v1sual :rgnp fxv-
quency racbo waves to to 3000 To. In conneel-1an with the
development or space
redlo commrdcatiens, tbe concept of direct radio, waves. has been
intiodured. New
methods of obtainJUig Diformation on the ion3sphere stru(,,tLue by
wanz, of equ1prent ,
artificial Earth satellites, &id Epaceships are
described.
TABLE OF CON
MM (ebr1(4pdj:
Card 1/3
1 26388-66
ACC NRi M020526
Fbreword 3
Ch. 1. General problenEi of radio wave propqption - 3
Ch. II. Ground radio-wave propagation - 3.51
Propagaticn of ground waves over a flati stn:~ftcxi--, 42
Propagation of radio waves over a spberlmCL grx)und surfam - 96
Pmpagation of rad I
_$q-waves over roug~i texiiiin - 122
Ch. III. Tropoahere~effect on ground-wave propaj,,ation condItions
and troposherie-
'wave proj~-
gation -- 144
General proper:ies of' the troposhere -- :1411
Propagation of tropoispheric waves - 156
Radio-wave abso::ptiai in the troposphere. Absorption of millimeter
and visible
spectrum radic. waves -- 204
Ch. IV. Strucbim of' the bnd,radio-viavd propagatim in. it; 219
Ch. V. Ion(yjpheric-44aves propagaticn. Peculiarlties or imao-wa,m
17mi3agation in
various rangps -- 289
Audio and sU)-audlo I'Mquency mdio waves 21).2
Ultralong and long radio waw.-s - 294
Short waves - 3M
Prapagation pecullailties of decilmtex, taid oRtitimtric
ad.11iiietriu- waves and
of visual-rangp radto waves - 360
Card 213-
I
lu a38&-66
DOLIJKHt.NOV, M., prof., doktor teMin. nauk
Radio waves of sonic and infrasonic frequencies.
Radio no.3:
17-18 Mr 165. OMIRA 18:6)
i T :-~z
Min 61;
UR on,
iAccms.i(w Ail 31)
21,',01. 83
6
vt Do!
A Mi~ ukhanoU, (Pro~essi,,,,:
MME Tho:-relat m im, etk*n- the"41f az -)Md tTclpsjm,pt~ c maim)
11, p rp
_R_ jiV 85 -1104
.SOMCE: IVU. 6cii6tekhrilq
n t6teorolvgy~- padillatic m ab ab-_caj)tiori~~,
TOPM TA"'s 6pt ta t! ~tO~!
troposphere'~~- visiliiflity rargelf, fog): AbLaer bitsmi b' uii
r--cattering
"AMTRACT: ',"he reUtfonshiO:b6twe'en. thane vision i4.. 1~414el -ail
,:d :+, C
Ile: ~b~i ~_xTtion coe,
1ficient wim derlived. The~~ r4sibilitj-" mange i6it;: -018,: e. -in
v-,t4 under t-he
o a) the'.'Ught ~ som i' a -100-Tv I It! aa~-e ie (t !wI p represcnt4 mi
owmg as~mttpti nit: z
c r tdiatot~ wid: um xelatimsh'p bqtvp-n the
1radiati c~'
ori un, be i~l:kpressL-d-1),ri),the-co6,1'-ficiient! eqw6ralent. ol'
Lrdng U,4t- n ringbh-A00-w
Met
I
I libat t'hi~; w, _' I- __ I -... 14- - - . _6
,pow~" and- erage~v~spo"e_,o , a.by4all 1 oyfritq-'a ii t f.11!lf:cpbf
1.0 Lx1v
1~ V11toy ra (-in k0::v&m_. C~Jlr_-4
.,: -
tf,.a-. "i'm aues-or-~~ iijid-ia aAawrAwleble-l'. Th-6
,7 J-Du gi:-a v
u14;s verelerivcc,'' in the uie;L t' ~usoilln: rtxdiole;~jjini~e~ ~,he
abavc
p
Crqm 1/3:
7~
L ~ "66-f,~L_E!T(d)/FS9-2
_._EW
ACC NRi AP5011565
AUTHOR: Dolukbancir, K. P.
ORG: none
SOURCS CODE:
'6j~/7C~jjj
65/000/004/0009/0014
TITIZ: Physical content of t1w entropy concept in information
theory
SOMCE: Elektroavyat', no. 4, 1965, 9-111
TOPIC TAGS: information theo:r~v, entropy, statistical
theis5dynanIcs, c(moftunication
cha-3nel
ABMACT: The author shows that there to a close relationship
between 'Eirforinational
and themixtrnavic entropy. The mathematLcal ioxpression for
entropy In istatistical
physicis cx)incides exactly with the entro 'py e3q~ression in a
finite probabilitj system
for the cmve of arbitrary probability values qf the Individual.
events WtIch make up
this systimi. For the case where information As transmitted alcing
w q and through
radio chioutels, thA expression for the transwl,ttirg Capacity of
the rcd&"n6unication
.Shennel sialf be determined frem thormodynamic ctonal derat ions
cc the aiisu_i~tlon th
coamunic4ftions system is thermally insulated. Trainsmissiors of
information is accon-
paTded in all cases by an intavase in On themod),namic entropy of
the conaunications.
syctem. Transmission of a single binary unit,of Infamation
incveases tb.e ontropy
by at leset 0.64010-23 Joules per degritel which Is the latter
limit for the ratio be--
1/2 UDCi 621.391.12
L 8566-66
ACC Nks AP5011565
tueen Incmvaae In an troff and quantity of transuitted. information.
When tbermal in-
vulation As poor or entirely lackings tbo entropy increasev by a still
greater value.
All. this 3how tha close reletionship be-baer probabilistic and
themcdFnamic entropy
and indicates that the procesis of Information transv&ssice Is
directly -associated
with the tbemodyawic pbencswua which.take ;4*ce in the ocnawdeations
system. Orig.
art. heel 13 farmulas"
SU) CODE: ECjDPjTD/ SURI DAM O8Sep64jf O1UG IM,rr oo5/ 0111 RM 002
jw
wd 2/1
ACCESSION NIt: AT50111645 UR)'Oooo~/65/OiDO/OOCII'OI69/(Ilfi9
U'rHOR-: Dolukhanov P-~
M ~Doctor of teeliftical scienI.-es)
TIT LE: Radio wave Rropagation
SOURCE!, Radio 70 let (Seventy years of railio),
naiuclino-telchnicheolciv zboxtLik.
MoBcow.. Izd-vo Svyaz', 1965, 169--189
TOPIC TAGS: radio wave propagatioa
ABSTRAc,r: Thedevelopment of ilia theory of radio-waire propagation
for Me laat~
10 yeare, Iii roviewed with. partictaox emphasio on;Soviot
contributions, Ground,
troposph,3rfc, ionospheric, direct, and vublterranIan waves ar,-
discusse.(.-L
Ground vo-iives: a --nap of electric conductivity of the grotind of
;5SSR has been
14
compiled by Ye. Kas O~.qkiy IrracLO-m-avii propagatiou,over a
Sarniconclucting;'
Ea:.-th surface and sorne problems of wwro diffraction aro nated.
Tropos-pheric
ra6o wave n: affoct of altitude on refraction iadmi:, anteima
dIxective ga~,n, facWig,'
en$;ineerIng method of design. of tropoap'~erlc Aineo; type of
modulation and multj.-
spheiric. walregddes, =Mimi)ter and
path propagationj vbf propagaticm fix trepoi
op!icalwirres, their aboorptiont potenHoM,act of lasor-wave
tv;Insinlailong.
1944
ACCESSION NR: A75018645
lownpheric radio waves; structure and characteristics of the Karths
atraospheril."
ato xevealed by modern coorrdc studies; electron concentiration;
radiation belt,
riometers. Audio and subsonic iracRo,Q;fLVe8: magneto-hydrodynanitc
wavc-,4 f xom'
3 ritilli-cps to 3 kc; whistling atinoopherics, Supit.-rlong J
10000.-10000(1
spherical Earth "waveguAde. " Medium waven: inedian flold wit'hin
ZU-7000 IM.
Short waves: methods of calculating the field strcfngtli,
baclzwave-obllc~"'~
ionospheric somadingi aurora-boresais, zone. Motor wav,es: D-- and
E-layer
scatter popaga-ticin. Direct Aravve for coxmii, radiocommurticaUons.
Subtarrardan waves, their potenHaUticto, Matching tLe niethod of
oigna.1 trama-
mission with tho peculiarities; of radiomrave propagation, 0iiij.
art. hast
6 fi,gures and 6 formulani,
ASSOCIATION: none ;W
ISUZINaTTED: 04)Aa),65 ENCL: 00 SUTI CODE: E"W'
NO REF ISOV4. 0 11 OT11MR: 007
BOGDANOT, Idu Stepanovioh; _FIMI MIT, I.I.,
red. lzd-v&; GMEWDrOVA, A.A., tekhn. red.
Sumgait. Red. kolleglia; P.V. Abrosimov i dib. Hookwa,
Goa. lzd-To
lit- ry po strolt., arkbit. L strolt, asteria.LEas,
1958. 20 p.
(MIRA 111.7)
L Soyuz arkhItektorcir SSM.
(IlkagMt-Description)
DOLU1H1XOTA,JLj.,-
%mmmummem
Mineral mprings In the region of Kiekhm In the Akhta
'District of
the Armenium S.S.R. lxr.AN Arx,,6Q.J~t.u&Wd, no.8:53-62
147.
1( KUL 9:8)
(,Ckht& DI s trio t-Hineral waters)
DOLUIP"OVA. H. 1.
Classification of mineral %store wA a graphic
presentation of
their composition. Isv.AN Arm.&U.Ser.MT 1
no.'?:543-550 148.
(XLU 9: 8)
1. Institut geologichaskikki nauk Akademii nauk
Arayanakoy SSR.
(Mineral, waters)
.MkMqj&CME%j"ptvatstvennyy redaktor; YEGOYAN,
V.L..otvatstvenny7 T-edAk-tor;
A M'O, L.A..takhnichaskiy radaktor
I'Problems of geology and hydrogeology in Armenia] Voprosy
gnologii
gidrogeologii Armianskoi SSSR. Arevan, 1956. 231 p.(KIRA
10:5)
1. Akademiya nauk ArtVauskoy SSR, Yerevan. Institut
geologichesicikh
nauk.
(Armen ia-Geology) (Armenia-Hydrology)
3(4.,5) PEAM I BOOK EXPWITATION SDV/21' 313
Dolukbanois, Nina Ivauovug
QPyt primeneniya gidrokhimicheakoy s"yemki na
medno-molibdenovykla mestorc-zhdeni-
y%kh AxiWmskoy SSR (Case History or a AydrochemLcal Suz--4ey
of Copper and
Yolybdenum Deposits in the Armenian SSR) Yerevan, lzd-vu Ali
kmyansko)- SSR,
2958. 88 p. Errata slip inserted. 1,000 copies printed.
Spmsorinr, Agency: Akademiya nauk Ara*,anskoy SSR. Institut
geologiches]Likh nault.
lbsr.. Ed.: E. A. Xhachaturyan; Tech. Ed.: M. A. Kaplanyan.
PUMOSIC: Mis book is intended for geologists and geochemists
interested In'
chemical exploration techniques, and particularly those
concerned with the
1;eolo&7 and mineralogy of the Armenian area.
COMAGE: This book reports on the resialts of t1te first
systemtia study of Armenia
based on the chemical &aalysis of t1bg waters present in ore
dep)sits. The study
ims uw3ertaken by the Institute of GLological Sciences olf the
Academy of Sciences
of the Armenian WR in 1950. The copper-zolybdenum deposits of
the Zam zu--skiy
3ange (Kafthamaskoye and Agarakskoye deposits), the
BsrguBh&tskiy Fange
~Dasts&ertskoye deposits) In sont6~n.,Aern Arvenia, and the
Panbakskiy Range
,AnkaviLaskoye deposits) in Central JkriDenia were studied.
The aixt-hor reports
caj:~i l/v
Case Ristorr of a Hydrochemical Survey (COnt. ) S(A/-)133
on new tA)chniques of hydrochemical svinvying based on the
migration character-
istics of molybdenum and the geochemical analyses of
associated waters. The
author thanks E.A. Kriregyanj Candidate of Chamiml
Sciences, who conducted the
chezical analyses of the waters and agwous solutions in the
alluvial de;,osits
and who saso developed a rapid and accurate field teclmique
for detexydaing the
cor..tent of molybclpnxxu in the aqwous solutions. Mch of
Us investigaticas
were performed at tb- Eydrochemizal laboratory of the
Institute of Geological
Sciences. He also thank N. 1. Khitmalova, Candidate of
G-zological and
Mixeralogical Sciences. There are 19i references; 45 Sorlet
and 1 Geivan.
TAMZ OF COIFMNTS:
Introduction 5
Ch. L Yadrharanskoye Copper-Mlybdentua Deposits 9
1. General phyal.cootographical conditions of the region 9
2. Brief geological. outline of the region and a
4--scription of the
deposits U
3. Rydrogeological characteristics of the region 14
4. The chemistry of the vaters 17
Ch. rr. Dastekertskoye Copper-Mlybdenum Deposits P-2
Card 2/11
Case Histo:-y of a Hydrocbentcal Smrvey (Cont. ) SN121,13
1. Gewral physicogeographical conditions of the region
2. BrIAtf geologic: outline of the region and a description
of the
deposits 23
3- Hydivgeological charmateristics of the region 25
4. The chemintry of the wators 28
Ch. M. 1ZLrakskoye Copper-Molybdenum Deposits 33
1. General physicogeographical, conditions of the region 33
2. Brief geologic outline of the region and a description
of the deposits 35
3* EydiDgeologtcal characteristics of tkie region 39
4. The chemis.-try of the vaters I'll
Ch. IV. Ankavanelcoye Copper-Molyb1awu Deposits 101
1. General pkqrsicogeographical couditions of the xegion 114
2. Brief geologic outlire of the region and a description
of th,~
depesits 46
3- EVdzngeological characteristics of tke region 119
4. The chemiatry of the vaters 11
C,axd 31V
Case Historr of a Hydrochemical Samy (coat.) SOV/2133
Ch. V. Migzation, of Wvbdenum and FydmchemLeal Soil
Surveying 54
1. General chettical chezacteristies of molybdenum and
reaction r-ondltions 54
2. 3eha;vior of mlybdenum in the oxidaticm zone 54
3. Auivole of mblAdeaum dispersion 61
4. later -re lationship of individual elements in the
waters of the
deposits 64
5. Hydro(theMiCftl soil surveying in search of dispersion
aurvioles 66
6. Wtbadology of hydrocbemica.2. soil surveying 75
Conclusions 77
Kb1iograpby, 88
AVAILABIZ: Libroxy of Cougmes (T9445-R911,165)
M/ fal
Card 4/4 8-5-59
DOLUUWVA, N.I.; GRIGORYANp LA.
loea:hing processes in the Tandmut sulfur pyrite
118POBit-
Izv. AN Arm. SSR. Geol. i goeg nauki 14 n0..1957-03
161.
(MIRA 14:3)
1. Institut geologicheekikh nauk IN Armyanskoy ISSR.
(Kirovaken reirion-Imaohing)
MKRTC;.'YI.N, S.11., glav. rad.; MALKIIASUP., F
G., iAv. ro(?.;
DOLTIRMNOVA. N-',-~ red.-I KILACHATUR1.11, rr,,;j.
[Problers of the geolcgy of the Cauctiou-I VcN~,
r.,.' :,I (-,eulci-.- I
Kavkaza. I'vevaii, TA-vo AN Arin..'!,M, 19(.V,,.
21-15 i).
4-lfiU 2.700)
1. Ahndemiyu nank ~r=~,anqkoy S.11-1. YrIvar,
!jcDlOr!i--
cl.,e--I,ikh nat!k.
29615
1407 ZZ03 S/120/61/000,004/027/034
E194/E355
AUTHORS: Samoylov, V.P. and Dolya, G.P.,
TITLE: The use of epoxide compound as vacuum-tight
material
PERIODIC.kL: Pribory i tekhnika eksperimenta, na. 5, 1961,
pp. 16o - 161
TEXT: Comoounds based on apoxide resins 3~A-f) (2D-6) and
,400k-7 (ED-7) were used. as vacuum-tight materials in the
development cf a single electrode focusing lens for an ion
source. The evolution of gas from cured speciments was first
assessed by tests in ei vacuum chamber with an inir.ial vacuum
of 5 x 10-7 nun Hg. Without specimens the rate of leakage over
24 hours was 0-03 cc/hour. Two specimens of 1 kg were then
placed
in the chambor; they were made of cured compound basied on
rosins __)-_*5_10(E-37) and :~A-6 (ED-6), polymerised at it
tempera-
ture o'f 150 C for twenty-four hours. The compound.bitsed on
resin
B-37 was loaded with (lust of high-voltage porcelain, ground
to
give 10% restduo on a numbqr 100 sieve. The filler ii.-i the
compounell based on resin ED-6'was quartz sand, ground. to
give a
Card 1/:5
296:5
S/in/61/ooo/oWo27/034
.Phe use of epoxide compound
residue of 10.5%. The proportions used were epoxide resin
100 partis by 4eight, filler 2!;0 parts by weight, phthaleic
anhydride 30 parts by it-eight. The presence of these samples
dia not -alter the rate of leakage in-to t9e chamber in tests
carried out at a temperature of 18 - 20 C. A single-electrode
focusing lens was then. constructed but the usual ceramic
insulators were completely replaced 'by insulators of e-poxide
compound in.wIlich, however, the filler was reduced to 165
parts
by weight. Particular care was taken to avoid excesi!;ive
heating of the mixture in the early stages of' curing, which
might
have caused cracking. During the course of a year's operation
the lens was periodicakIly heated to a temperature of 80 - 85
0C
and during this time the vacuum dropped to
I x 10-6 nun fig this vras probably due to the preaenco of a
rubber packing between the quartz tube and electrode of the
lens. During this service life there were neither cracks nor
Vr
leakages.
Card 2/:5
29635
3/120/6 /ooo/oo4/027/034
The use of epoxide compound Z194/E3j5
There ara 1 figure and 8 references: 5 Soviet-bloc and
3 non-Soviet-bloc. The three English-language references
quoted are: Ref. 4 - C.A. Harper - Plastics Technol., 1957,
3. No. 10, 81.1; Ref. 5 - V.G. McIntosh, W.H. Bostick -
University of' California Radiation Laboratory, 4688,
1.956, Liver-
more; ]Ref. H.L. Loucks. Mater., and blethods, 1956, 43,
No. 2, 90.
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnichej%kiy institut AN UkrSSR
(Physi-cotechnical Institute of the
AS UkrSSR)
SUBMITTED: December 3, 196o
Card 3/3
ACC NRt AP6013*7 UR/0120/66A100/002/000/002e
AUTHOR: Dolya, G.P.; Samoylov, V.P.
ORG: Institute, URPDMA Kharlkc.v (11izj.ko_;tekhnicheskiy
inatitut.
Ukr&M)
TITLE: Acceierating tube of a neutron generator, made from an
epoxy corlpound
SOURCE: Pribory i tekhnika. eksperimenta, no, 2, 1966, 19-22
P-16 C-11 I I I-
TOPIC TAGS: neutron P04L generator)tyr4w, i IWT -M t7 T-I nTc
kkillz: ~~, 4 A
epoxy pla.-stic, ion accelerator trZe
ABSTRACT: This paper describes an accelerator tube of a neutron
made of filled epoxy compound rings, glued together with epoxy
nical and electrical properties of the hardened epoxy compound
described as functions of filler grain size, filler proportion
at equal filler purities, fillers of quartz sand and aluminun
oxide
cal strength which is practically independent of particle ..qize,
filler material. However,, bending strength noticeably increases
particle size and the ratic, of epoxy to filler. The process of
struction is described. In a two-year test operation, with a tube
operated in air, the operating voltage acrons the tube was
maintained
160 kilovolts. At an outside temperature of 20oC., it vacuum of
attained. No leaks were obt-erved during the two yea:rs of
operation.
generator with walls
adhesive, Fig. 1. Mechal
are investigated and "
etc. Tes-'s showed thatj
deliver an electri-
filler proportion or
with a derrease of
accelerator tube con-
length of .5 meter
between 150 2M
(4 - 5)..10-7 torr was
Gas development
UDC: 539.1.076
ACC NR% ARM3487
did not exceed that of a similar porcelain -tube of conventional
censtruction, run in
parallel for comparison. It is concluded
that epoxy composite compounds can compete
favorably with the conventional materials',
in the production of accelerator tubes and
S have a nuinber of advantages, such as sim
lic.ity and constructional flexibility in
the creation of various configurations. I
Orig. art. has: :1 f igures.
Ta
Fig. 1. Accelerviting tube of a neutron generator.
1 & 5 -flanges. 2 - space for electrode contacts. electrodes; 4
voltage divider.,
SUB CODE: 20 SUBM DATE: 3Apr65 ORIG REF: 012
r-A 2/2
ROW)VITSMAO S.A.; MMIMAK, X.L.1 DMMk, 1,.V.
f
Sine methods to improvv utilizatitm of the .11ndtistrial
capaoity
a:! tablet plants. Had. prom. 17 nci.603-19 4163 OMIRA 170
I., Kh&r'kovvI-.iy nauch%o-in9ltxIovatt1I'vki7
kii3nika-farmatseytiohnis-
kly inBtitut.
NIKITIN, D.G., inzh.,-,: LYUBAVSKIr, K.V., doktor
tekhn.nauk, prof.;
PrimimaU Uchastiyes DOLYA., R.I.1 VDLIVACH, Ya.I.
Effect of the! composition ana the continuity of a
joint metal
ozi the quality of an.eva 1 coating. Svar. proizv.
no.3:4-8
W, 163, (MRA 1613)
1. 11krainakiy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut
khimicheskogo,
ma-shimostroyeniya (for Nikitin). 2. TSentrallnyy
nauchno-
iseledovatelinkiy institut tekhmolegii I
mashinostroyeniya (for
Lyubavskiy).
(Welding-Testing) (Enamel, and enameling)
YURCHWO, 'V.Yu.p inzh.; NIKITIII, D.G., imzh.; DOLYA,
N.A., inzho
MeduLnized, deposition of lead on liteel chemical
apparatuseB by gas
weld!.ng. Svar.p3!oizv. no.W9 F 164- WIM 18: 1.)
1. Ul:rainskiy rutuchno-isaledwatell'skiy institut
Ithimicheskoga
mashlnoBtroyeniya.
YURCIIENKO, V. Yu., inzh.; SIKITIN, D.G., Jnzh.k
X&XA,,,~ . 2:h .
_L _~ _"n
-k,, 1
Mochanined method of lead plating chemical
equipment. Khim. i
noft.. mashinostr, no,600-31 D IfV+ (MIRA 18s2)
DOLYA, N. I.
"Preparation of Ash Seeds L'ormal for 3eeding, and Factors 1-41,ich
InMbit
Their Growth.11 Cand Airr Sci, KarIkov AEriclaitural Inst, Karlkovp
1953.
(R&Biol, No 7. Lee 54
Survey of ScientiTic and Te,-.hnica3. Ussertations Defended at USSR
Uglier Educational Inst.1tutions (12)
SO; Sum. No. 551S, 24 Jtva 55
1. DOM I x S T ,
2. USSR (600)
4. Ash (Tree)
7. PlWsiology of the gemination of seeds of the ordinary ash.
Dok:L. M SSSR 88,
no. 4, 1953.
9. Monthly List of Russian Acnessioms, Library -of Congress, May
.1953. Unclassified.I
xl ;mty
T. 171 S 14
Fc.,:!t~at Culturus
',Ifjl-,.
TtMiol.
1.9!;5, Nn.
2
,
,
OR
Kli~rkov Agric., Irat.
,Y'-Tf E
( r __ ~_ , ~ _r ,
0%, e.
0 EEC.
bTU G. FIJT
Zrt-o.. Yharlkovsk. !3.-kli. In-tat
1957, 16 (53),!
2.-,~--232
I
Y3LTU C T
., - e.
p .1 e r (, (j .1 n L, r J-11 c i I
C a]. regions, were
stratified for D
P C- S , n r"d t In' en t,:--e y -%ve.ye
(3 1 v i I
into 3 r-orts, and' io:~-re str:Btified in a
rill L -
tiT)le inc-britor for 11-0 more ~ay~,. T' he~
averare te-nocrature of the Cold p, '~riod 0' 4'
stratification in the fir.Ot vnriant was
dez-rees, in the
second + 2.'~ degrees, amd in
the third +4.5 denrees. The
seF-6 lber.,ins to
chiD in tbam aeaon~l vAriant after
I.&) days
/3
rA T EOrR Y
ABI. JC'.'?.
A U T i;R
11 TLF
A BS) I T A` T
Jim. rj
11 tu h, C.' t 11 i t I A I'l
the %al rio,--l Of rri t~ If
'k-fter
-o,~ic-O only on t%-?o frol;c C,~,
I C. 11 t r,i~ t~ C, 1, J,Z :141
on !.,;I s n C?
(t -,re t"e at
'20 Z;
~USSR / Forestry. Forest Crops. R-5
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol,, No 16, 19580 72824.
Author :
Inst --.-IM--arkov Agr-ic-ultural Institute.
Title Determining the Degree of Readiness for
Germination
of Seeds of F. excelsior L.
Orig Pub: Zap. Rhartkovsk. s.--kh. in-ta, 19.57,
16(53),q 233-
242.
Ab3tract: It is noted that the seeds: of Fraxlnus
excelsior L.
belong to a group whIch re-quir-es-160-18(5 days of
stratification in order to germinate beginning with
increase6 and then with decreased temperatures.
Known methods of determining the readiness of seeds
for planting are reviewed and their unsuitability
is shown for seeds of Fe excelsior L, Positive
results were obtaineJ 'troUgh -gernil-nation of isolated
Card 1,12
USSR / Forestry. Forest Crops. K-5
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-81ol.., No 115, 19513$ 7Z8Z4.
Abstract-. seed buds of stratifted seeds. It was
established
that seed buds prepared for planting sprout a
rootlet, and In seeds not prepared for planting,
cotyledons, Germination of seed buds can be car-
ried out In darkness on moist filter paper at ZZO.
On the third day after the staft of germination,
the percentage of seed buds which sprout root:ets
appears and the tirre is determined that is neces-
sary for terminating the seed preparation for
planting. A graph Is cited,, obtained as a result
of germination of Isolated seed buds in 56 seed
samples of F, excelsior L. which were stratified
at different TemperaturFs' in different medium (turf,
sand, forest bed) and vere collected at various
geographical points (from th-a Southern Crimea to
Mloscov Oblast and from the Carpathians to the Volga).
-- W.. Ye. Skripitsyna.
Card Z/Z
USSR/Cultivated Plants - Potatoes. Vej;eta~bles. Melons.
M-3
Abs Jour : Rof 23iur - Biol,,., No 7# 1956) 29794
Author : Vlasyuk, P.A Dolya V.S.
Inst : Institute for Plant MyuioloGy and Agrochemistry of
the
Academy of Sciences, Ukrainian SM .
Title : The Effect of Ricrorluttionta and Bacterial
Fertilizers
on the Output of Vegotable Pot Cultures.
Ori(; Pub : Dapovidi AN LBSR, 1956, No 6, 584-587 (Wcr.;
rez. russk.)
Abstract : rv has been established as a result of
experiments made
by the Institute for Flant Physiology and Agrochemistry
of the Academy of Sciencos Ukrainian SSR in 1954-1955
that the application of micron-otrients and phosphorus
bacteria during the sproutinr, jeriod con3iderably increa-
ses the growth of the v,2(;ctable cultures, shortens the
tudding, time, that of f.*Loworin[:, of frui:t ripenina and
Card 1/2
I
DOIYAP-~L~. Rezekne); VLASOV, A. (g.'Werdlovsk); BULEGA,
F. (r,.hurashevtsy,
--- VinnitFkaya obl.); MIRONOV, Yv. (sovkhov; Neyelovo,
Smolenskaya obl.);
V()].I',-OV, V. (s.Kazanka, Rikolayevskoy oblesti);
BROHN, A.
(Ehabarovskiy kray)
Sugrestions of the wire broadcasting workers. Hadio
no.2:49-50
F 162. OURA 15:1)
(Wire broadcastinjrEquipment and supplieO
country : USSR M
COtOCOrv: Cultivated PJclllts. Potatoen.. VeGotabluji.
1.102:0113
Abs Jour: R=iol., Nc 11, 1958, No 48935
Author Lk
List : Inst. of Plant PhYs-'olosy and Aaricultural.
Chemistry,
AS UkrSSR.
Title :On the Top-Dressing of the Vegetable Cultures.
OriC Pub: Sad i ogorod, 195,, No 4, 29-30
Abstract: Dy sprayinG a 0.% solution of cobalt ititrate,
tomtoes mttzred 8 days earlier and increased
their yield by 341~. The cabbaGe crcy of th(:
Nmer 1\,rvyy varioty increaved by 43'~ by bvinr,
sprayed with 0.05',4' solution of sOfatc.
It inemased by 30,1; whe-n sp3myed vith thc 0.0011;
solution c-f 1),_tassiwa iodide, by 2&~ 'When sprayed
Card 1/2
M-56
DOM)MV I V.
- - --------
Organizing control over the quality of mcr*andiaes
Vneshe t-6rgo
41 no.8:35-37 161s.. (MM 14: 8)
1, Nachallni): Gosudarstvenno7,ln3pektsii po kaebestvu
eksportnykh tcmarov. -
(Ruseinw-comerce)
(Quali* control)
DOLYAKOV V
Soviet maLchines should be the best in the world.
Vh9sh. torg.
42 no.4332-33 162. (MIRA 15:4)
2 U*
ts Nachallnik- Goaudarst"nnoy imspoktsii po kacheistvu
eksportnykh
tovarov.
(Odessa.-Hilling machinsis)
PMEHALISIIY, G.V., kandidat tekhnlchesM~N nauk*.,,D
WMIMEMY ve-31-L.
inshener.
Using blast fumace waste slag in biilding. Strol.prom.
35 no.3%34-
37 Mr 157. (MIJIA 10:4)
1. Yushnyy nauchno-lealedovatel-Iskiir institut po
stroitel'stvu
(for Pukhallskir), 2* Treat Lerchimmitallurgetroy Lfor
Volyanovskiy).
(slag) (Concrete)
ACCESSION NR: AP4044838
'3/OiSOY'64/000/004/0187/0190
A
U
THOR: Dolyatovskiy, V. A., Sotnikov, Ye. M.
TITLE: One class of teaching machines
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Tekhnicheskaya kibernetIcit, no. 4.
1964, 187-190
TOPIC TAGS: teaching machine, learning prozess, computer
programming, teaching
program
ABSTRACT: The authors discuss the teaching, process and examine
the general theory of ;i
teaching machines. They recommend that the program of a teaching
machine should
explain the concepts studied from many aspects, point out to the
student his mistakes In i
the process of learning, and provide means for cor-recting
mistakes and for the formation
of logical thought. Such requirements are saftisfied, by a
machine whose teaching program
is divided into several branches and which aluo hais a
controlling and correcting program.
Ile program for machines of this type has a deffaiLe structure
whose elements are
specific concepts, the branching system of the program, and the
system for evaluating
the answers. Such machines can be constructed qylte simply on the
basis of a generEd-
purpose digital computer. A relatively simple mochine of uds type
is briefly described.
ACCESSION NR: AP4044838
its block diagram Is shown in Fig. I of the Enclosure. Tho
machine was built in the form
of a table model. and can teach 6 persons a seiation per hovir.
A Waching machine of
this type can find wide use in Colleges (ai~tqactdngazid
testial; purposes, as well as for in-
vestigating various probl.ems'in teachingby mic-h-ines.
-Orig.'art. has: 2 figures and 4 formulas.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUB D: 21Koy63 ENCL: 01
SUB CODE: DP NO REF SOV: 005 OTHER: 000
CaNd 2/3
ACCESSION NR: AP4044838 ENCLOSURE: 01
Fig. 1. Block diagram of a teaching machine. I - student, 2 -
unit giving the teaching
program, 3 - device for accepting the answerv, 4 - unit for
logical analysis and
decision, 6 - controlling device, 6 - timing unit, 7 - unit
Indicating the results,
8 - unit giving the correcting program
Card 3/3
77TLE: Certain principles of learning anti machine teite
lq
SOURCE: IVUZ. ElektivineManika, no. 8, 1965t 8111-890
TOPIC TAGS: teaching machine, circuit desilpi, cybernetics, learning
mechaniam
ABSTILWT: The number of students at the histitutlaw of higher
learnhig of the Soviet
Union increased in 1963 by 1.4 times as coniptred wit)k the
enrollment in 1957. 7bisputs
a great stress on the teaching staff mid lembi 4o the naW for -the
ridionalization of the
teaching process. After outlining the basto pxinci]pleq of
thelearning process, Ute present
authars doscribe the teaching program for the. studmts of the
Industrial Electroniza course
(which is The fourth in the Automation and Teltitmechamics
curriculum) which then served as
the hwls for the consiTuction of the appropriw* talde model
electronic teaching machine.
The (ofire course was divided Into e4;ht secti(ins eadh of wh1zh was
furtlier subdivided into
I.Card - 1/2
L 5128-M
ACCESSION NR: AP5026302
three subsections orinformation units. The article diNgeribes the
program as well as the
d6sign and operation of the teaching machines. Thin simple. teaching
machine was wied
with success in the teaching process. Orig. art., hem 4 formulas, 6
f4,pres, and 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: [Dolyatoveldy] Inotitut kibernetild AN Ma-SSR (Institute
of Clybeaclics,
AN UkrSS AA rSotniki)vl Kafodra avtomatizalaii pr)1viR>dstvennykh
protsessov IE4)st4)1,gdwgo
instituta vellkhozmashinostroyquiya (Department of Automation of
Production Propease
Rostov Institute of ricultural Machine Conatructl4n)
'71
SUMMITTED: 23Nov63 ENCL-. 00 BUb IMM., UP1. GO
NO REF GOV: 004
priMR: wo
t: -7.
)C')
Card 2/2
jwg
ACCESSION NR-. AP5026303 LtR/01.",/65/000/008/08!)~3./(1894i
C181.142,33 19
Y
AUTHOR: Dolyatovskly, V. A: ~Asplrant); HoW1101r, Ye. 14 Awsistant)
TITLE: 1-2ectromechanicra teach!m machtn.0'1 i,)
BOURCE: IVUZ, Elektramekhanft, no. 8, 1,9660 ~8911-894;
TOPIC TAGS: cybernetica, teaching machine,, semiconductor device,
algoritlurt
ABSIILkCT: In recent yem, the teaching process han been hiveBt!gated
from the view-
print of cybernetics. T~Ae theoretical foundattons o;t algorithmic!
formulatton of t1c Waiming
'laid down ear1ter by Yurious, authars. Tito rettlizetion of the
pii)posesl
proccsses wore
algorithmn was carried out on varlows maahlrti~s doyeloped for that
purpose. ThopreseaL
artic] e denc.-Lbes one of such machLnes whIch was developed and put
to ase by Vie authors i
and -,A;ns shown at the W)NKh exposition of tcacfihN;mwhin(,-s in
1964. The programined
course "Industrial Electronics" was (Mvided into 24 sections. Mie
associated 116 - 20 con-
trol questions arproached the progyammed materfils from various
wagles. The matDriall
Card 1/2
L W946
ACCES-MON NAt AP502,4689
field and the meastired "resonancell f leld at the stirf ace,, The
outer magnetfic field,
of the order of 3000 ot-rateds, was paralle:Lto the specimen disk
planes. Specimens
were initially cooled in*zero outer field +o 41 62K and T>T,, with
subsequent
field Increase to the point of resonance. Resotiance frequiencf;s
were of the order
of 9200 %c, A subsitantial discrepancy was found in local fields
calcula.tod on the
elliptiold approximsition to the disk speciAen stirface fields)and
vs. thoe-e measured'.
Local field strength of the superconductor:wsis, found to depend
upon magntiAzation
history and thus Is apparently genasted bir Internal currents
Induced Iri 'the super-
conductor byovtet field variations,, Orig art Itast 2 figures and I
table. 1181
ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-bekhateheakiy ihatitall, Am; il. Toffe Akademii
nau]t I I IS IS R
(Phyricotachnital Ituibitutej Acaderi~* of
1.J
GUM71TED OlAprO. EW-Lit (XI blM CODE!
W Jay, Gov t OA Prd"'S
omit
jypei~mduc ing 8110"r 14
C-rd V
L 139 s-66 EWT(d)/EWP(l) IJP(a) B*.;G/CS
ACC Nlk: AT6003458 SOURCE COMI: UR/0000/IiS/00~0/000,f(.)10410114
AUrHOJt: DoIyAtoysklt,,~
Z)
ORG: Institute of C' bernetics. AN UkrSI R eiL(Iristitut
kiberpetiki AN UkrSS~i-W',
TITLE: A method for recognition of a limited set of words
SOURCE`: AN UkxGSR. lasledovaniya po bionike ij'Reaearinh in
bionics). Kiev, Naukova
dumka, 1965, 104-11);
.TOPIC TAGS: speech recognition, speech aignal,P":'1--
Aat~ck
ABSTPrCT: The problem of recognizing gpeoch,2jR I is considered as
a special case
in the general problem of pattern recognition. 'Mie physiology of
the human auditory
analyzer is discussed with regard to the characte-ris-tics of
elect-oical potentials
generated in various sections under acoustic stimulution. The
sp.-ctral and time
characteristics of speech signals wart studied to gather da-ta for
constructing a
speech recognition system. 41 phonemes cuid isets. of words were
studied including
the naves of the niumbers pronounced by, se,ren differeant
speakers. The time charac-
teristics of speech signals were used for deltermini-ag the
invariant featuresi of
Card 1/2
L 13N;",-"
ACC NR: AT6003458
individual words. It is shown how these data may be used to represent
each word in
digital form by quantization with respect to amplitude and time.
Hi.Unerical descrip-
tions are given for the low frequency envolopas of a set of speech
isignals using
five levels of quantization with respect to ampli-tudo and ten
momen-is of quantiza-
tion with respect to time. These data, taken for spoakers; with
various vocal char-.
acteristics, indicate that pattern recogniltion of tbose speech
s.ignals is possible
sincxi the numerical descriptions of the s,il: differ. A brief
description is given of
a device which cim be used for decoding those numerinal.
representations. Orig. art*,
has; 7 figures, 2 -tables.
SEIB WDE:0~17,49/ SUBM DATE- 25Aug65/ Dlkllg~~ REF., OOSI/ OTH FXF:
011
Card 2/2
i. o3q?6_67 E,..rr (1)
ACC; AVR: AP6022056 SOURCE CODE: UR/01,.46/66/009/003/0063/oo67
AUTHOR: Dolyatovskiyo V. A.
ORG: Institute of Cybernetics, AN Ukr;5SR (Institut kibernetiki &N
MrSSR)
-height selector Ij
TITLE: Transistorized pulse
SOURCE: IVUZ. Priborostroyeniye, v. 9, no. 3, 1966. 63-67
TOPIC TAGS: pulse height selector, transistorized circuit, jz.'~c .
.....
ABSTRAA A pulse-height selector developed for an electronic word-
recognizing device is briefly described. Its distinguishing
features are: (1) A set
of threshold circuits with logically separated outputs is used; (2)
The logical out-:
put separation is based on sending a blocking pulse from the
higher-level
threshold-circuit output to the lower-level threshold circuit; this
pulse prevents f
undesirable operation of lower-level circuits; (3) A new pulse-type
threshold
Card 1/2
UDC: ~ 621.1376. 34
L o8976-67
ACC NR: AP6022056
element (trigger circuit, emitter coupling) used in the
selector 113 claimed to be
simpler than conventional d-c - arnp) ifie r -type threshold
elements (e.g. ,
S. B. Akers et al., Wescon Techn. Pap., 1963,'no. 4). The
selector requires
stabilized power-oupply sources. Orig. art. has: 4 figures and
Z formulas.
SUB CODE: 09 / SUBM DATE: 29Sep65 / ORIG REF.- 003 / OTH REF:
001
Cord -% /Z nat
DDIIXIN, B.P., rodaktar; YOUNTSBYA, V.A..
tekhnichemkiy rodaktor.
"'
(The story about Precast reWorced concrete] Rasshmn
o abornom
sholosebetens. Kooky&, Iskusstvo, 1956. 13 p. (KIWA
9:6)
(Precast concrete)
DOLTUKj R.P.t insh.
Zrrors of measuring pulsating overvoltages in
transformers. Snarg
i slektrotekbe promo no*401-33 O-D 164, (WRA 18;3)
DOLTUX. RePt, inilb,
I~Apulss overroltage in valve protected dincYArgere In
tratsforuer
mutral lines* Snergo I elektrotelch, prom. to,,2t26-28
Ap--Ts 165#
(MNUI isle)
DOLYUK, R.P., .inzh.
NIsed current in the neutral lim of a trrnsfomer.
I,-,v.,vys.ucheb.zav.; enerC. 8 no.12:91-93 ri 165.
Ou:,u 19:1)
1. Vsesoyu,,,,nyy lnrtitut
triin,,foi-rittto,.-outi-().~,enlya.
Submitted %rch 9, 1965.
ACC NR, AP7004639 (N) SOURCE ODDE: UR/0288/66/000/003/0098/0103
AUTHOR: Rutberg, F. G.; Kiselev, A. A.; Dolyuk, It. A.
ORG-t none
TITLE: Three-phase alternating current plasmatrors
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Sibirskoye otdoleniye. Izvestiya. Seriya
tekhnicheaRikh nauk,
no. 3, 1966, 98-103
TOPIC TAGS: plasma generator., gas discharge plasma, plasma
device, i
ABSTRACT:j The author preselts two designs of three-phase
alternating current plas-
matrons intended for obtaining low temperature plasmas. The design
of these plasma-
trcns differs by the number of electrodes (three and six), cooling
system arrangemenq
ane. dimensions. Both types were tested using argon., nitrogen,
hydrogen, and helium
gaE.es at pressures between 1.5 and 15 atm. The plasmatrons were
operated continuous-
ly for no more than 15 min due to limiting gas supply. The minimum
currents at which!
they operated stably were 30 and 80 amp for 3-electrode
6-e.Lectrc17, -versions,
reopectively. The elctrodes were made of tungsten '- -Ij mm in
diamter. MaXiMum Le6C
current and current density was 520 amp and 660 amp/cm2,
respectively. The plasma-
trons were cooled by water and their temperatures did not rise
above 40--50C.
Tables 1 and 2 show test results of 6-electrode and 3-electrode
plasmatrons, respec-
tively. Orig. art. has: 7 figures and 3 tables.
Cold 1/2 1j6C: 533.9.07:538.55
ACC NRt AP7004639
Table I
Table 2.
AHydrome
Temper-
ature at
Gas
nozzle
Are
Arc
dia.-
dis-
Gas en-
Are
current
Power
charge
charge
thalpy
~rc
Gas
voltage
amp_
kw
Rmlaac
k
kv/sec
kifficiency
Argon
38
.160'
20.5
12
20 00
mi
0.6
Nitrogen
140
M
51.0.
20
2WO
40.1).
P.65
He
lium
so
150
is
0.6
150
. 1
45
35
0.6
13UB CODE: 20/ sm.Wstt- none
,.2rd 2/2
'ACCESSION Nits' A114040498 $70136/64'/000/006/0063/0066
;A11TRORi Dolighankov, F& Yo Krivonosov. Yu. 1.
~TITLZt Adhesion i1trangth lostween cladding and steel bass in vacuum
irollod titanium steel
~SOVRC&s Tovetny*7-a natally*# no, 6, 1964 63-66
iTOPIC TAGS: titanium clad steel, vacuum clad steel, tit*anium cladding#
1claddiss adhesion st'rength
!JiNSTRACT: The adhesive strength of the claddtng in titanium clad
~tstael produced by vacuum rolling was found to depend upon the
~-rollisg temperature, the reduction, and the ca,rbon content of the
isteel. Tests sho4ed that rolling at 1000-1050C yields the highest
adhesive strength of cladding. A 15-20% reduction in siulle page
rolling ensures strong adhesion which reaches 20-25 kg1mm vLth a
120Z raduction;-further increase to 502 reduction has almost no effect:
ton the adhesive strenth. With a carbon content of 0,028 the adhealwa
;streagth was 26 kg/um ; it dropped to 14 k;/mm:t with carbon content
,of 0,45%. Some alloying elements improve adheoLve strength; in the 1
,case of 0992 stool which had 0,12ZCO the adhesive strength was ants-1
.Cold .1/2 -
1. 'XL21iANOVJ' P. . Eng.
2. U557A (6C0)
4. Painting, Industrial.
7. Painting operations in the milk plant. Voloch. prom. 14, No.
5, 1951.
- - April 1953, Uncl.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -
plate Pu"Wimn wo
A W detcAptim Is g veo with Une disrams of plant in-
stallatiota.. the ptirwipla of operatkm art Inclodtv]
G. M. KokAmpoff
1. DOLZM-IOV, P., ENG.
2. USSR (600)
4. Dairy Plants
7. Mechanizing municipal dairy pl)aets. Mol. pr(,m. 12, no. 12,
1952-
9. Honth3,v LLA of Russian Accessions Library of Congress,
March 1953. Unclassified.
A
/2-
Caadmdka a" Imulvw fadmaed aqwPossat k dany
to. P. Dolthanov. kWiwayA Ptow. 13. No. 1. IS-
Ion Is given of nuxlem Mulp.
ment and nw(bods of insUllation. Common pr4ctkrs in
U-4-S.R. are mentioned. 0. 261. Kolcupoff
, 1-,.6 . P ed .
Ylechnnical equipment for enterprises of the timiry
incustry MoskvR,
Fishciiepromlz4int, 1955. 5914 p. (55-20676)
SF247-K7
1. D iryinv - Apparatus anu supplies. 2. Dalryin.- -
Russia. I-Auk, U.A. ,
ed. 11. i)ol~hsnov, P.B., ed.