SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT A.YA. CHERKASOVA - L.S. CHERKASOVA

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000308420010-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: June 12, 2000
• Sequence Number: 10
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

LEVIN, A.M.; SMIRNOV9 V.A*; ~JiEfqLALO-YA",Y-a-q-; KUVSHINOVA, V.I.
Using electronic computers for calculating nultic~rcular urban gas
systems.. Gaz. prom. 6 no.11:3.1-34 161. (MIRA 15:1)
Was distribution) (Electronic calculating machines)

SMIRNOV) V.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; ADSKAYA, I.N., inzh.; BAGRAWAN, L.A.,
inzh.; CHERKASOVA, A.Ya., inzh.
Optimum distribution of differential pressure in 1-p annular
systems. Ispoll. gaza v nar. khoz. no.2:133-138 163.
(MIRA 18:9)
1. Laboratoriya tekhniko-ekonomicheskikh izyskaniy Saratovskogo
gosudarstvennogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo i proyektnogo
instituta po ispolIzovaniyu gaza v narodnom khozvaystve.

C~,�
~ -Py
Plants associated with the chalk outcrops of the 39tiropean part of
the U.S.S.R. in;the Botanical Garden of the Moscow University.
Vest. Mosk. un. Ser. 6: Biol., pochv. 15 no. 5:28-41 S-0 160.
(MIRA 13:12)
1. Botanicheskiy sad Moskovskogo universiteta.
(Moscow--Calciphiles)

Tjiolc,-,Ical eVa2U,`lt.*'Clr Of
vessels. Faim. i tt:~ks. 25 no. 5:573-578,
a. K1, a r I I covsk Y 11 11 c I Lno-lssledowatcl lok khiiinl In
tirlleo'lfly institute

RIV !,'n)CA Sec.12 voi.lo'l
Ded 56
IH87. TCHERKASSOVA I.S. Filatov's Ukrainian ExIi. Inst. of Eve-Dis., Odessa,
USSR. *The tissue therapy (if trauntatic iridocyclitis in
c h i I d r e n ( It u s s i a n t e x t) PROC. FILATOV UKRAINIAN EX11. INS'l.
EYE DIS. 1055, 3 (95-98)
The majority of the children sought medical advice on the 4th-6th day after the
eye injury, All of them showed distinct signs of iridocyclitis. In nearly W"* of the
patients lesions of the lens were noticed, which, as -.s known. aggravate consider-
ably the course of the injury process. liaemorrnages in the anterior enamber were
found in 22.5416, and in the vitretius body in 12.51;. Patients Nvith exudate anddirnness
of the vitreous body were seen in 30% of the total. In 32.5% a prolapse of the iris
was seen. In 20% of the injured eyes intra-ocular foreign bodies were discovered;
the overwhelming majority of these were not altracted by a magnet. The acuity of
vision was considerably diminished in all the patients when admitted. The tissue
treatment was commenced on t)ie Ist day of admission and was carried on until
clinical cure was achieved. The majority of the patients had Ireatment with aloe
extract injections. Each patient received, besides the injections, treatment with
implantations (2-3) of preserved, autoclaved hetern- or homotissue. As the result
of the treatment the inflammatory lesions were. arrested in only 17.5".of the patients.
which necessitated the enucleation of the eye. In the rest of the patients, notwith-
standing the gravity of the lesion process, a therapeutic effect was obtained both
as regards the preservation of the eye and regarding the improvement or restora-
tion of the visual functions. Bibliography - 6 titles. Tcherkassova - Odessa

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vo.':12-14 164

S/207/61/000/006/022/025
AOO1/A1O1
AUTHOR: Cherkasova, K. P. (Kharlkov)
TITLE: On the problem of splitting of non-evolutional shock waves
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy mekhaniki I tekhnicheskoy fiziki, no. 6, ig6i,
16g-171
TEM The purpose of the present investigation was to prove the following
statement: an evolutional shock wave cannot split, whereas a non-evolutional
shock wave splits always, at an arbitrary direction of the magnetic field and
arbitrary amplitude of the shock wave, if the Alf0n velocity is considerably
less than velocity of sound. The author derives equation for the amplitudes of
seven magnetohydrodynamical quantities (v v , v H ' H P) starting from
the condition that the sum of jumps of eaxch oT these anl'&es must be equal
to the initial jump. The analysis of the equations leads to the following con-
clusions: the evolutional shock wave does noT split in any approximation; the
non-evolutional shock wave splits, which results in all possible discontinuities
with exception of the Alfv6n discontinuity oriented into direction opposite to
the motion of the Initial wave. The formulae are derived in the first non-
--4 1 /P

S/20-(/61/000/006/022/025
On the problem of splitting ... A001/AIOI
vanishing approximation, for the jumps of density (amplitude) in all waves formed
as a result of splitting. The following Soviet-bloc personalities are mentioned:
A~ I. Akhiyezer, R. V. Polovin and G. Ya. Lyubarskly. The author thanks the
first two of them for advices and discussions. There are 5 references, 4 of
which are Soviet-bloc.
SUBMITTED: June 30, 1960
Card 2/2

I Kv7 2 64 2Y
-10 ILito 7 S/05,6 61/N1/OO1/O1'8/'O21
B102/B231
AUTHORSL Polovin, R* V,.9.qherk~sova, K. P.
TITLEs' Disintegration of non-evolutional shook -waves
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal oksperimentaltnoy i tooretioheskoy fiziki, V. 41,
no. 10), 1961, 263 - 266
TEXTs Subject of the present work is a mathematicAl study of the
disintegration of a magnetohydrodynamical shook wave with a small density
discontinuity. For.the existence of a magnetohydrodynamical shoo)c wave it
is
.pot sufficient that the boundary conditions atithe discontinuity
surface are satisfied and that gntropy increases I the so-called c6nditions
of evolution (the number of divergent waves must be equal to the number
d'
of'independent boundary conditions at the isoontinuity surface) M~ist be
satisfied'as well. Otherwise the problem of small perturbations of-the
shock wave has no sQlution, which means that the initial shock wave'
disintegrates. The thedriem stating that-the region of non-evolutignality
coincides with those rogions'within which a primary shock wave m1glit
disintegrate, has hitherto been verified for one particular case only
Card 116

26423
8/05V61/1)41/001/0181621
Diaiptegration of non-evolutional ... B102/B231
(shook-wave velocity is close to'the Alfv4n velocity; ~ encloses a small
angle'on both sides of the shock wave with the perpendicular to the
discontinuity surface). The.present work furnishes proof for another
particular onset that df a chock wave with a small jump of density. The
case of this i,:aveibeing non-evolutional has already been investigated by
'J.'Bazer and 71. B. Ericson (Ref, 3: Astronhys. J., j_22, 758, 1959.; Phys.
Fluids, 3, 631, 1960).' Here, use is made of a rdsult obtained by
G. Ya..Lyubarskiy and R. V. Polovin (Ref. 4: ZhETF, la, 1291, 1958) who
found the amplitudes of such waves as originate in the.process of
disintegration of the small discontinuity to be given by
C2 JAP (OPICIS), As] AH;' - pUl Avj
2R Uz -Us + H...+U~ -.U,'
3Aecb
U H/Y:',fn-p, U:t [(w + eR)/2] R.= [(Us + c-)--- 4c'U' I'h;'
Card 2/6
I It'll

El~o~,,~'~'?161/"041/001/018/~2'i
Disintegration of non-evolutional B102/Bi.3:1
67, as, 11~v, and LH denote the Jumps of. density, entropy, velocity and
transverse Magnetic field, respectivelyl c is the velocity of soundl
10
indicates fast and slow magnetoacoustio waves. For waves propagating
in the positive x-direction relative to the medium,f. is equal to +1,.
.Whereas for,waves propagating-in opposite dir6ction:--- - -1. x is
perpendicular to the discontinuity, The shook wave correspozids t6
re to &(E)? < 0. The.jumps of t
0, and the progressing waN + Ile
magnetohydrodynamic quantities are interrelated by
Av,/Ap Wjp, Av./Ap eHj1,U�j4n,,1 UD-
2 2
AHs,/Ap U�Hj,1O (U� U,), Ap/Ap c". 2o
Cdnsldering. the cionorete-case e- -1-, the following'i~ obtained:
a(-) C> A 6H, . 6N
0. This meant) that it is impossible.'
for a weak evolutional shook wave to disintegrate. In the following, the
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26423
9/056/61/041/001/018/021
Disintegration ot pon-evoliitional ... B102/J~231
caie of a non-evolutional shook wave exhibiting a small 6? is examined.
The jumps of the magnetohydrodynamic quantities are in this case inter-
related by
Av. U,~pi Ap = [41-F (,r- I)b" An.
U2 2
C
Ix I I JWIIJ ~(f
A H, 2 /1,, 1. 11 . I a
2U,2, PI
U,
U".
Au;, 2U.1, PI
2U"'
The index 1 indicates that the region in front of the shook.wave is
concerned. This primary shook wave may disintegrate into seven'wavest
three of them propagating to the ri t, three to the left (fast
gh
magneioacoustic wave, Alfy4n discontinuity, slow magnetoacoustic wave),
and the discontinuity establishing contact between them, resting relative
vAn discontinuities one finds.
to the medium. For the Alf
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26423
V056/61/041/001/0'18/021
Disintegration of non-evolutional ... B102/XT
A (E)H - 11- 6A Vy
A ly Y(l .1. The jumps of the other
quantities are equal to zero. The amplitudes of the magnetoacoustic
waves and of-the contact discontinuity are given by
US 2 -,U
Akp (T 1) c-i2U?MAP, A.,; - r - -, U-=- + -T 1 1 &W,
L2 (U.I. - UI-) US
-b U,,Ul+ -U,'4- + U12X - UI+UIx Ap
+
U1 - U, U, -U a
Ix. I-
2 2 US
C2 _.rU '.V UI+Rb+J,Ap
U1. + Uj- + L I
A- - -- -- I . 1 2 01
+P (U-2
I,- a
U~, +
A P U,+ u". U,+ (u, - 13, -
2 (Uj+ - U1.) 2 (Ul, + Ujx) US
U -U 25'
I+ I U Ap,
+ -1 L+b,.] UA-P. 2
UI+ tUIX I-
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26423
S/056/61/041/001/018/021
Disintegratiop of non-evolutional ... B102/Ba3l
R = V(U', + 4c','U]',
I /`C)
,=(U*..-+U')I(U2 -U,.)+2U.A,.1(U,.-U.'
Ix 1+
3 2 2
b�
R UIN: us,
The authors-thank A. I. Akhiyezer for discussions. There. are 4 re-fereniesi
3 Poviet-bloc and 1 non-Soviet-bloo.
ASSOCIATIONt Fiziko-takhnichosk'Ly institut Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy 3SR
(Inatitute of Physics and Technology of the Academy of
Sciences Ukrainskay SSR)
SUBMITTEDt February ~7, 1961
Card 616

PIP
AUTHOR: Cherkaggya, K. P. (parikov)
TITLE: lAagnetohydrodynamic evolution flows
b
S/2?7/62/000/005/006/012"
B 12:)/ n102
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy mokhaniki i tekhnicheskoy fiziki, no- 5,
1962, 144-145
TEXT: Limitations to the possible types of continuous magnetohydrodynamic
flows by the evolution conditions are studied. The change in the area S
of the channel cross section is assumed to be the only external effect.
The set of equations of a quasi-linear magnetohydrodynamic flow in a
channel with infinite conductivity is dinil dInS
111nu dIns
(Ull - U-2) (U3 - U4, 1) (U%C2 - Y"'C" + VXVVU V), _~E
dx dr
d)n p d 11) S
(u, - UJI) (U2 - U+2) ("4 - UIV3 + Y."11 VUV)
dx dz
d III HV d )III S UVV
U2C3 + (1,2
(u" - U2) (U2 - U+2) dx _7WYX_ VV
d In v -1n-S Ir 1 (U2 - C2) +
-Card 1/3 (U* - U2) (u' - U,%) dc dc I X V

S/20'V62/000/005/006/012
Magnetohydrodynamic evolution B125/B102
The flow parameters are averaged over the cross section (perpendicular to
the axis). The velocity and the magnetic field may have arbitrary
orientation. The x-axis has the direction of the channel axis, u and v
are the velocity components along the axes x and y, V - H/T -4nq is the
Alfve'n velocity, the propagation rates u + of the fast or slow magneto-
acoustic waves are the critical velocities. When the quantities
Mx - U/V x and. N - v/Vx are introduced the system of equations
d Iiiif-,
2 _ 1) (,11~1 - 1) ~
dx
d Iii S
- P+('1l4'Al_,Af.,,A')
dx (3)
dInS
dX Al.'. N)
d N 3E (111" m_ Af,. N)
dx
follows for the values X "A N. The Mach number M M M
+9 xf +/,4x as well as
2
F +, G, E and M y are rather complex functions. The M.. are singular points
of the equations (3) at which either dS/dx 0 or F __- 0. Th6 flow for
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Magnotohydrodynamic evolution ...
S/207/62/000/005/006/012
B125YI3102
which M+ . I or Y,- - 1 is an evolution flow on condit-~,on that
dM�/dx >0 for M+ I. A. I. lithiYezer and R. V. Polovin are thanked f~r
discussions. Z,.", C 1 7/2',
ASSOCIATION: Fiziko-tekhnicheskiy institut AN USSR (Physicotechnical
Institute AS UkrSSk)
SUBMITTED: March 10, 1962
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ACCESSION NR: AT4036056 S/2781/63/000/003~0179/0183'
AUTHORSt Polovin, R. V.1 Cherkasova, K. P.
TITLE: Thermodynamic chpracteristics in a plasma
SOURCE: Konferentsiya po fizike plazmy* 1. problemam, upravlyayemogo
termoyaderncgo sinteza. 3d, Fharkov, 1962. Fizika plazmy* i prob-
~lemy* upraylyayemogo termoyadernogO Binteza (Plasma physics and
iproblems of controlled thermonuclear syntbesis)j doklady* konferent-
sii, no. 3, Kiev, Izd-vo AN UkrSSR. 1963, 179-1133
'TOPIC TAGS: thermodynamic characteristic, entropy, plasma heatingq
:,thermal conductivity, Maxwell equati ne equation of state, charged
particle, plasma physics
ABSTRACT: The behavior of a plasma consisting of several speci*es of
'charged and neutral particles is described by means of the hydrody-
namic equations of motion of each of the components to which.are add-
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ACCESSION NR: AT4036056
:ed the continuity equation, Maxwell's equations, and the energy
,;balance equation. Neglecting kinetic effects, the authors derive
:on the basis of the second law of thermodynamics the change in en-
itropy of each component, the internal change in the entropy ~er unit
'volume of the plasma, and the quantity ofheat released per unit-
,ivolume and per unit time. The expression for the quantity of heat,
:includes the heat flux carried together with the particle, the heat
released because of thermal conductivity# the boating collisions,
land the thermoelectric effects. "The authors are grateful to A. 1.
!Akhiyezer and L. I. Sedov for valuable advice and discussions."
iOrig. art. has: 22 formulas.
1,ASSOCIATIONs None
J SUBMI~rftDz 00 DATS ACQo 2U1&y64 BNCJ#l 00
:SUB coD3S HBO Tv MR REP SOVs 002 OTHERt 005
1-Card'. .2/2

L 43915-66 E;V1j1) I J-P CC) AT/
ACC NR. A~~)~~_ Ar)- Fldl~_&66i: Woooo/6-570WOWO/ 00
AUTHOR: _Cherkasova) K. P. Khizhr)yak, N. A .
ORG: none
TITLE: Coefficients of mutual inductance of coaxial spheroidal plasmoids
SOURCE: AN UkrSSR. Issledovaniye plazmennykh sgustkov (study of plasma cluster4.
Kiev, Naukova dupika, 1965, 61-68
TOPIC TAGS: plasmoid, plasma magnetic field, plasma interaction, electric inductance
ABSTRACT: The 'method of flexible current loop for the emalysis of interac;~ion be-
tween plasmoids and specified magnetic fields, developed. by the author earlier (in:
Fizika plazmy i problemy upravlyayemogo termoyadernogo sinteza, V..k, Naukova dumka,
Kiev, 1965) is extended in this paper to describe the interaction between extended
plasmoids with external magnetic fields. The extended plasmoid is represented in the
form of a chain of coaxial cylindrical plasmoids which interact with one another. The
individual links of the chain are chosen sufficiently small to be able to neglect the
variation of the external magnetic field. The problem consists essentially of
writing out the equation for the electric equilibrium for each of the individual
plasmoids and determining the coefficients of mutual inductance and their behavior
as functions of the Dlasmoid dimensions and the distances between their centers,
since these coefficients are contained in the equation for the electric equilibrium.
It is assumed in the determination of the inductance coefficients that only elec-
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L4-19 'A' 5-66
ACC NR: A
61~
tronic currents are excited in the plasmoid. The mutual inductance coefficient is
first obtained for two spherical plasmoids, followed by calculation for oblate and
prolate spheroids. The effect of certain approximations on the calculations are
briefly discussed. Orig. art. has: 18 formulas.
SUB CODE: 2o/ Sum nATE: liNov65/ ORIG REF: 003/ , OTH PXF: 001
1 -1 . Db .1- - . . 1. ~-;;c -
- ~~i if. . , ~-- jo-,

i~L (I YlWrTi _gA~NQJCA(c) IJP(e) WW
A 026935 SOURCE CO11E.- UR/G373/65/000/005/014670148
AUTHORi Ch rluve K. Pt inar1kov) 1_/
.416
~7' k
ORG: none 39
,o~fnone
TITLE: On the separation of nonevolutionary shook wove
L. Me an
SOURCE: AN SSSR. Izvestiya. ika, no.- 5v 196~, 146-148
TOPIC TAGS: shook,mechanices shock reflection, sho&k front, shock wave an lysis
ABSTRACT. The axitho)r spidiep-Ah mbn-of-the eparation of a nonevolutionE~u
.-e phenome
_pj2A wa _;jd Reference is made to an earlier article by X. Dolder
j& in
and.R. Ride (Experiments on the Passage of a Shock Wave through a Magnetic Field, Rev.
Mod. Phys.p 1~609 vol. 32p No- 4) vherein.the separatim problem was not given full
consideration. It is shown that if the magnetic field is slightly inclined with
respect to the direction of propagation of the shock wave, then an actual split of
the wave occurs. The region of evolution of a parallel shock wave is represented in
Figures I and 2. Figure 1 gives the case where U1X 4 0 1 and the parallel shock wave
is always evolutionaa7. In Figure 21 Uix > C, and the line 112.(Vl.) and the vertical
line v U separate the nonevolutionary sector 3 at the linb ' (V ). Axis
ix , 1x V2X 1x
x is along the direction of vuve, propagationp a is the 9:peid of sound, u
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L 94ig-66
ACC NRi AP5026935
X
Ut a
Vel
C,
Fig. 1. Fig. 2.
where H is the magnetic field veetorp P is the density of the medium, and v is the
velocity of propagation. The subscript I refers to values ahead of the shook wave ana
2 -- behind the wave. Some means of generating nonevolittionary shock waves are dis-
cussed and are described with respect to critical valuezi of Mach number corresponding
to conditions of separation of one wave into two evolutionary shock waves. The
separation of the wave into waves which move at different speeds is caused by an
inclined magnetic field (inclined with respect to the ncirmal to the shook surface).
The separation of.the wave is modeled mathematieally~ and the ensuing formula may be
used to define the direction of the magnetic field in the region between the waves.
The author thanks A. I. Akhi ezer.and R. V. Polovin for their valuable advice and
discussions. Orig* art. hast 5 equations andli figures'-s"--.
11, T6' -/,/, 5-r -
SUB COM 20/ SUM DATEI O6Fab4/ ORIO REF, 004
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L 34478-66 EVIT(1)/EWP(m)/T-2 IJP(c)
ACC IIR' A1130111101 SOURCE CODE, UP/0053/6(1/(-.kN!/t-,)Ii/o5,)3/o6l7'
INIi"-jim. Polovin, R. V.; Cherkasova, K. P.
()J:(;: IlivnicoLerlinical Itintitute AN 11krSSR, KharIkov (Fiziko-teldinichenkly institut
Cil-E: R4~.ilet.olkyflrodynamic waves
"'101MCE: Uspekld fizicheskikh nauk, v. 88, no. h, l966, 593-617
YOPIC YAC"): wngnctohydrodynamics, mild flow, Old InsLability, Old shock wave, plasma
wave, detonation wave, oblique shock wave, shock induced combustion
A-,':*,TRAi'T: Ili-in in a review article reportinf- on the latest results, of 7-nearch oil
,cncoior- med irt with special attrnl.ion to stabi I I Ly of
waves in homor,
the inar~iietobyflrodynrunic currents and its relritirml to tile evollitioliflilty conditintir.
Only riiialAtative results and simple formulas are presented, refei-vice boing madc
i'lie oririnal sources for more complicated formulas and derivations. Detailed de-
scriptions are presented of the seven possible magnetohydrodynninic waves that call
1 exist in a stationary homogeneous medium (two fast magnetosonic vaves,-two slow
imagnetosonic waves, two Alfven waves, entrolrj -wave) together with their appropriate
group and phase polars and their characteristic equations; the possible flows that
can exi rt in such a medium (slow, pre-Alfven, super-Alf'ven, and fast), the changes of
tile longitudinal and transverse velocities, density, pressure, and magnetic field in
the different waves; the effects of ionization, detonation, combustion, shoe)[, and
I-Card
1/2
UDC: 532.5

L 34478-66
ACC NRt Ap6oi)#161
rarefaction waves; and splitting of various waves an(] por-sible combustion and de-
ton-Uion modes. Ilic subject headings are: Introduction. 1. Linear waves. 2. Char-,~
acteristics. 3. Transonic flow. 4. Self-similar plane waves. 5. Discontinuities.
6. Conditions for evolutionality of discontinuities. 7. Exothermitl and endothermal
discontinuities. 8. Sequence of occurrence of waves. (). Decay of discontinuity.
10. Self-similar stationary waves. 11. Oblique shock vnves. Orig. n-~ has: 9
figures and 116 formulas.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: 00 ORIG REF: 074/ Ont REF: 077
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CHERKASOVA, L.A.; BALIYAN, Kh.V.; PETROV, A.A.
Reactions of 1-satur-Qt-I -nrnDoi1n,4- with allyl halides. Part 2:
Telomerization of olefins with p'iperylene hydrobromide. Zhur.
ob. khim. 34 no.9:2917-2925 S 164.
Reactions of unsaturated compounds with allyl halides Part 3:
Addition of piperylene hydrobromide to styrene and phenylace-
tylene. Ibid.:2926-2930
(MIRA 17:21)
l.Leningradskiy tekhnologicheskiy institut imeni Len5oveta.

. CHMKASOVA,-;L*A.
,_f,;~i-, 1 : . I
Pqrticulir aspects of the development of chemical industry
monopolies in Dresent-dqy InglRnd. Vest.Mosk.un, 12
no.2:35-43 '~7. (YISA 10:7)
(Great Britain--Chemical industries)
(Great Britain--Monopolies)

SPIRIDONOVA, N.S., otv. red.; SUVOROVA, M.I., red.; CHE OVA, LA-,
red.; OZIRA, V.Yu.,,-red.,- LAZAREVA. L.V., tekhn. red.
[Lecture course in the economics of presocialist formations]*
Kurs lektsii po politichaskoi ekonomii; donotsialisticheskie
formataii. Noakva, Izd-vo Mosk. univ., 1903. 655 p.
I (MIRA 16:4)
1. Moscow. Universitet. Kafedra politekonomiki yestestven-
nykh fakulltetov.
(Economics)

CW,RKASOVA_y L. A.; BALIYAN, Kh.V.; ZUBRITSKIY, L. A.
ReauLions of unsaturated compounds with halides of the
type. Part lt Telomerization of piparyleno anti isoprena hyU~i-
bromides with diene hydrocarbons. Zhur. ob. KIA.m. 34
1925 Ja 164. (MIR-A 17-7)
1. Leningradskiy tekhnologi,?heskiy institlit imeni Lengove.a.

ORLOVA, G.A. (6rlove, H.A.1; CHERKASOVA, L.I.; SHESTERIKOVA, 0.1.; SERGEYEVA,
M.N.; TARASOVA. R.Kh.0 NRffiI8"*O4fq.-j.Karuns'kyi, V.H.1; MISHINA,
Z.D.; LEBEMA, T.V.; ROZDTALOVSKIY, B.V. [RozdialovsIkyi, B.Vj;
DYMSIIITS, L.S.; ZAYTS3V, A.B., glavnyy red.; SRRGNTW, H., otv. za
vypusk.- SERGEM, X.F., red.; BERGER, F., tokhn.red.
(Economy of Volyn' Province; a statisti(~al manual] Narodne hospodarstvo
Volynalkoi oblesti: statystychnyi zbirn~rk. LIviv, Derzhstatvydav,
1958. 211 p. (MMk 12:12)
1. Volyn' (Province) Statyatychne upravlinnia. 2. Statiaticheskoys
upravleniye Volynskoy oblasti (for all, except Sergeyev, N., Sergeyev,
M.P.) 3. Nachallnik Statistichaskogo up-ravlaniya Volynskoy oblesti
(for Zayteev).
(Volyal Province--Statistics)

SOV/68-59-6-!2/25
AUTHORS: Pozdeyeva A.G., Cherkasov N.Kh.j Grigorova GJ.,
.Cherkasova L.M. and Yaroslavskaya T.A.
.'- i ~e r
TITLE: T Pre~ppaation of Balances of Pyridine Bases on Coking
Works Using a Polarographic Method of Analysis
(Sostavleniye balansa piridinovykh osnovaniy na
koksokhimicheskikh zavodakh s panioshchly-a polyara-
graficheskogo metoda analiza)
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1959, Nr 6, pp 49-51 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The application of differential polarographic method for
the determination of pyridine bases in spent mother
liquor, ammonium sulphate and r3.w pyTidine bases, is
described. As a background a 0.1 m aqueous solution of
calcium chloride and as a standard an aqueous solution
of pyridine bases isolated fron. raw pyridine bases
through sulphates were used. A similar method of
determining pyridine bases in the raw and debenzolised
as ammonia and mother liquor was previously described
6. Pozdayeva, Bulletin of Scientific-Technicaa,
T
Information, VUXhIN, 1956, Nr 11 p 68). Using the
Card 1/2 above methods a balance of pyridine bases on the
N. -Tagil I ~Ioking Works was --arried out Qiv~~n in the

SOV/68-.59-6-12/25
The Preparation of Balances of Pyridine Bases on Coking Works
Using a Polarographic Method of Analysis
table). It is considered that after some additiorzl
testing the method may be used fn,- the contro'. of
production..
There is 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: X.-Tagillskly met4illurgicheskiy kombinat
(IT.-Tagil' Metallurgical Combine)
Card 2/2
ala& VVFI_D~

3/01--8/60/000/007/001/001
E071/E2;53
AUTHORS: Privalov, V..Ye.,Potashnikov, M.M., Cherkasova, L,M,,
and Cherkasov, N-Kh.
TITLE: Production of "Distilled Naphthalene" for the
Manufacture of Phthalic Anhydride.
PERIODICAL: Koks i Khimiya, 1960, No. 7, PP- 50-56 (U.S.S.R.)
TEXT: The development of a new method of producing naphth-
alene suitable for the manufacture of phthalic anhydride is
described. It is pointed out that the naphthalene for the above
purpose could contain those compounds which do not interfere with
the production of anhydride (methylnaphthalenes, thionaphthene)
and free from organic non-volatile residues, ash and unsaturated
compounds. Of the latter, unsaturated compounds are particularly
harmful as their polymerisation products cause choking of air-
naphthalene mixture pipe-lines in the anhydx-ide plant. A study
of the content of unsaturated compounds and non-volatile organic
residue in naphthalene raw and finished products, summarised in
Table 1, indicated that even in crystalline naphthalene the
Card 1/5

S/068/60/000/007/001/001
E071/E233
Production of "Distilled Naphthalene" for t'.'Ie Manufacture of
Phthalic Anhydride
content of unsaturated compounds amounted to 0.33-0.45%. A study
of the distribution of unsaturated compounds in the process of
pressing naphthalene (Table 2) indicated that the main part of
unsaturated compounds is transferred into the filtrate. The
transformation of unsaturated compounds in various naphthalene
products into non-volatile residue was investigated by retaining
various naphthalene products in laboratory at 200C over a period
of one month and determining periodically the content of naphth-
alene, unsaturated and organic non-volatilE! residue (Table 3).
The results obtained indicate a slow transfer of unsaturated
compounds into resins. The process will be obviously much faster
under oxidising conditions and elevated temperatures prevailing
in the air-naphthalene pipe lines of an anhydride plant. The
authors proposed to produce I'llistilled naplithalene" by redistill-
ing washed naphthalene fraction. The washing process consists of
treatment with 2C% sodium hydroxide, 25% sulphuric acid and 93-94%
concentrated acid with subsequent neutral-isation with a 2CID'
Card 2/5

S/068/60/000/007/001/001
E071/H233
Production of "Distilled Naphthalene" for the Manufacture of
Phthalic Anhydride
sodium hydroxide. In this way the .-3,ain ~c,-,L-t of phenols is
extracted, nitriles saponified and unsaturated compounds are
polymerised. On subsequent redistillation the organic non-volat-
ile residue including the products of polymerisation and mineral
admixtures are left in still residues and the distillate will
consist mainly of naphthalene and methylnaphthalenes. The method
was tested on laboratory and industrial scales. The results of
laboratory experiments are shown in table 4 and of industrial
production in tables 5 and 6. The washing scheme in the industrial
production was as follows: purification of dephenolised and
depyridinised fraction from unsaturated was done with 93.5%
sulphuric acid: mixing of the fraction with acid - 1 hour
(stirring by bubbling air) settling 30 minutes, washing with hot
c'
water - 30 minutes. The results obtained indicated. that with
about 5% (by weight) of concentrated acid the main content of
unsaturated compounds was removed. The wash losses amounted to
3-4% and included not only losses due to sulphonation of naphtha!-
Card 3/ 5

S/068/60/000/007/001/001
E07l/E233
Production of "Distilled Naphthalene" for the Manufacture of
Phthalic Anhydride
ene but also due to the removal of residua"-phenols, bases and
partially unsaturated compounds,. The yield of "distilled
naphthalene" depends on the design of the :5till, i~e~, on the
amount left.in the still. In laboratory experiments it amounted
to 95-39~cr and in industrial - to 93.5% of the washed fraction.
Nevertheless the overall yield of naphthalene in respect of its
content in the washed naphthalene fraction amounted to 100% (6.6%
of methylnaphthalenes). The production of phthalic anhydride
from "distilled naphthalene" was tested on laboratory and industr-
ial scales with satisfactory results. A comparison of industrial
results of manufacture of phthalic anhydride from crystalline and
"distilled" naphthalene is given in table .7. The yield of
phthalic anhydride calculated on pure naphthalene was somewhat
higher (about 0.8%) from "distilled" napht._?ialene due to the
presence of methy1napht-halenes, It is considered that the proposed
technology of treatment of naphthalene fraction is simpler 1han
the existing met.liods and permits a maximum possible uti.lisation of
Card 4/5

S/065/60/000/00?/001/001
E071/E233
Production of "Distilled Naphthalene" for tAe Manufacture of
Phthalic Anhydride
iiaphthalene raw materials. There are ? tables and 5 references,
all 'Soviet .
ASSOCIATION: N.-Tagil'skiy metallur-icheskiy kombinat
U
(N.-Tagil' Metallurgical Combine),
Card 5/5

s/o68/63/000/001/002/004
E071/EI36
AUTHORS: _CkUkasova,__6M. , and Gorin, L.K.
TITLE: Purification of benzole from thiophene by the
formaldehyde method
PERIODICAL.- Koks i khimiya, no.1, 1963, 44-46
TEXT: Laboratory experiments on the removal of thiophene by
washing of benzole with formalin and sulphuric acid were carried
out. Under laboratory conditions optimum results were obtained by
the following washing procedure: acid wash (about 1%),
separation of spent acid, addition of O.,l wt.% formalin, stirring$
-addition of 19.20io of 94-5~9 sulphuric acid, stirring for 5 thin,
addition of 0-7N of formalin. Under these conditions, the acid
tar produced could be easily separated and the acid regenerated.
The method was tested under works conditions using benzole
containing mo64~v of CS2 and 0-057S of thiophene. The washed
product was free from thiophene and contained less than 0.0001
of carbon disulphide, The yield of rectified product was 90.6%.
~----C-oncluded that the method is suitable for the production of

Purification of benzole from ... s/o68/63/000/001/002/004
E071/E136
sulphur free benzene. The consumption of reagents under works
conditions was reduced to 0.521/'Q' formalin and 10.9% acid. the
waEhing time was 2 hours (against 8 - 9 hours when washing is
carried out with sulphuric acid alone). The yield of pure product V-1
was 92.18%. Formaldehyde treatment removes carbon disulphide due
to the saturation of benzole with methanol present in
formaldehyde.
There is I table.
ASSOCIATION: NTMK
#j
Card 2/2

CHERKASOVA, L.M.; GORINI L.i~.
Formaldehyde method of thiophene removal Prom benzene. Koks i khim.
ncr-1:44-46 163. -(Iff-RA 16:2)
1. Nizhne-Tagillskiy metallurgicheskiy coisbinat.
(Benzene) (Thiophene)

PONOMAREV, F.G.; CIMRKASOVA, L.N.; CHEMSHEVA, R.M.,
r---r.-'--.-'~-,:.'--~,
Research in the field *f asymmetric organic c~r- -9xides. Part 11.
Isobityl glycidol ether and its conversions. Zhur.ob.khim. 25
ne.9:1753-1757 S '55. (MA 9-.2)
l.Veronezhakiy gosudaretvenW universitet.
(Ethers)

OTHOR: Cherkasava L.N,, Engineer. no-6-16/24
T ITLE; 'A. method of -a-eVe-imining the thermal conductivity of
dielectrics. (Metod opredeleniya teploprovodnosti
die 1e kt rikov. )
P_,2~ODICAL: I'Vestnik Blektropromyshlennostill(J .ournal of the Electr-
ical Industry) 195?,Vol.28,No.6, j-p .55-59 (U.S.S.R.)
ABJ'~')TPACT: There a3:e two main types of method for determining
thermal conductivity, those based on steady and those
on transient heating conditions. Steady state methods
have been widely used but a numbe3? of difficulties are
encountered such as that they take a very long time and
that water migrdion may occur. The methods of regular
thermal regime developed by Prof. G.M.Kondratlev occupy
a special place amongst methods based on transient
conditions. The advantages of these methods are such
that they have now become widely used and the most
suitable of them can be chosen fo:c measurements on di-
electrics. This article describes a simple and conven-
ient method of determining the thermal conductivity of
Card 1/3 dielectrics by means of a plane bi-calorimeter. The
essence of the method is as follows: A metal core, the
diameter of which is ten times its thielmess, is placed

A method of determining the thermal conductivity of
dielectrics. (Cont.) lio-6-16/24
between two sheets or discs of the material being inv-
estigated. The whole system is placed in a hermetically
sealed casing. This device with a thermo-couple
enclosed inaide the Gore is c;alled a bi-calorimeter.
It is first heated and then cooled in a medium at con-
stant temperatuie. During the cooling the substance
being examined is in different stages of thermal cond-
ition. A certain thermal condition characterised by
definite temperature change relationships at any point
of the body with time is called the regular condition.
In this condition the nucleus is everywhere at the same
temperature and the thermal influence of the medium on
the bicalorimeter is so intensive that there is practi-
cally no temperature jump between the medium and the
outer surface layer of the dielectric. The heat trans-
fer coefficient is then infinite. Under these condit-
ions a foTmula for the thermal conductivity of the lam-
ina may be determined. The specific heat of the diele-
Card 2/3 ctric enters into the equation and if it is not known
it may be estimated without serious error in the final
result.

A method of determining the thermal conductivity-pf
dielectrics. (Conto) 3.io-6-16/24
When determining the thermal conductivity it is-nee-
essary to find experimentally the cooling time of ithe
bicalorimeter and to construct a graph of log tempera-
ture against time. The cooling rate is the slope of
the straight line so obtained. The method of calculat-
ing the thermal conductivity from this result is
explained. The construction of the bicalorimeter is
described and illustrated by a sketch, the necessary
thermostat baths are illustrated. An exnmple of the
determination of the thermal conductivity of pol-ystyr-
ene is given and the thermal conductivities and speci-
Card 3/ 3 fic heats of a number of organic insulF-ting materials
are tabulated.
There are 3 figures, 1 table and 2 Slavic references.
SUBMITTED: February.26, 195?.
AVAILABLE:

5(4), 15(8) SOV/76-33-9-6 37
.AUTHOR: Cherkasova, L. N.
TITLE: Effect of Structu=e on the Thermal Conductivity of Polymers
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, 1959, Vol 33, Nr 9, pp 1928-19'IA2
(USSR)
ABSTRACT: As only very few data have been reported by publications so
far about 'he effect of the phase of polymers on their thermal
conductivity, the dependence of the thermal conductivity
coefficient of polymers on their physical stracture and on
their phase was inveatigated in a wide temperature range by
means of the method by G. Y1. Kondratlyev (Ref 9) as well as by
means of (Ref 10). The following amorphous polymers were in-
vestigated (Table 1): Polystyrene, bitumen, an epoxy compound,
compound 11BK, the polyurethans K-30 and K-31,and 'he crystal-
line polymers polyethylene, paraffin, "fluoroplast", caprone
and polyamide (Table 1 composition). It was observed that for
amorphous polymers the thel-Mal oonduct-'~vity rises constantly
under heating up to the fusion point. For crystalline polymers
the thermal conductivity decreases under heating up to the
card 1/2 fusion point, but then rises slowly under further heating

307/706-3,3-9-6/37
Effect of Structure on the Thermal Conducti~-Jlty of polymers
Cafter all crystals are molten) in the same way as the amorphous
polymers. As shown by diagrams obtaired from measurements on
natural rubber (natural rubber may possess crystalline as well
as amorphous structure in the temperature range investigated)~
a. decline of the thermal conductivity occurs down to a certain
j,oint, after which the thermal condu~;tivity increases in the
same way as with the amorphous polymers. This thermal chang-
ing point is assumed to correspond to the fusion point of the
crystalline phase, A similar observation was made for paraffin,
and it may thus be definitely stated that with change of phase
in polymers also a change of thermal conductivity occurs.
There are 2 C-Lgures., 1 table, and 10 Soviet references.
SUBMITTED: January 28$ 1958
Card 2/2

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I SA 1, anti 14. 16 glucoc, 31 5 1.210 -57. and 32 -.W.
On The following (lay. 0, L7.13-24.GS, Co.17-13MI, and
6.49-11.89-, glu~, WAN, and 81 - 113, in the
arterial, venoui,. and sinus bh..I. rr~fa. In.tainm we"r
olr..rrw-d where the tL%,ue lot the abilav to fix anti hold
i1% sugar, anti even gave it up, as then the glue,)sc in the
arletial b1flual was equal to tsr lower than in the verrous.
An incrt-"w in tile uptake of sugul toy tile Illmdes and
partially by Ilia- ),ran) sit compari.art -uh tile 0. dcruland
Indicated That Tile ugar taxation %&, not
A I A . I L A OETALLUPWAL LITERATURE CWSIFICATM"
:3 eccarripanictl by sit incrc,t-t
A,
F i
MILL) CHI
00
84 a
7-00
00
~69
0
106
age
490
t4 4P
U it AV Do it! a it ff n I x1l lot
I IA An I
0 ip to ZP to Cr of K a of It PC t 1 1 V 14 4 G 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
00 00 00 00 00 a *_0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 alls 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a

-w-w-w-w-M imv-W -04-4--
0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0

00 111,41 1111.1cl tile intim-lit'r td ill%tllill millit.
of "tgoin, CWVr up Iflo-tritilgal; t 111. rxll~vol t fir fluctuat hill ill 00
00 1 he "aa, 1,ve I - That the ill uwle t -uc a(lmwb%jtmd Wild% 90

of the %ugar notore intro,ely than tire brain door* was shown in
those in-iruivt, in hich tire tim~uinptwn of (),Jkl not 00
0 dectraw drpitr the reduction in sugar monumpt"j. e0
0 lint-miuctiOn 4-1 KIUVO-' improved the cultsurnpit"t of o..
With a tic in lite atlethiverjous 0 difference, 116 was not 00
olm-rvv(l fiefort the Amck. lit guinva pig, killed on the 00

0 following day. the Qor of tire tinal b(min tL"ue was &W -
S.38: 11, gray matter, 6.3S -8.71. rolutc. 3.111-4.34. The 06
so ductualing values wtir probably due to miatious of 00
respiration intru%iiy during %otnc stag" while the horitime
of wasstittincfIvet. A scricof I and Uvrcrt given repeated 90
00 inirctiou% of insulin in dows kullicieut it) cauw convulsions; of

of the Qroftor the othole litain,of I (each %-*]tic foradifferunt
Animal) rois after 8 injectionts, 6.9s. after 15, 7.7,41; after *0
00 245. 8.01: 17, 8.59; MI. 4.39; 34,3.35: 27, OAV); 6. 7.16;
' 00

00
19, and title after 4 A injection%. 3.45; (fie Qo, fee
15, 4..
11, gray and withe Inatter, rcp.. wm~, after 6 injectirous, 00
00 fi.Mandil.M; after 35,73Kand 4.08,. 58.5.37and3IC; 00
00 (4,3.&5and2.W2); M1.4,Viand3.01; andrincafterGo
'
injection%. 3.02 and 2.92~ I
lie injections to individual
00 animals varied front 6 to 0; some survived tuany, while

00 others died very quickly after omily a few injections. Ali
1041 Wright at Amer: lite aninuds . "r killed -1 3 days after
00 the la%t iniet th"I. H. Guluff

09 00
** 00
00 0
00 ::

L
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0
I
0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 * 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 * a 0

I L-IL 1. r 9 A1-1 k -4
*7n~u in sh"k ji"ilivated by C avilAmliumilij. M. v
NIvlv#l!U-L'1 and "-CbCAmfwUvJLAInst. Pitalliva Not -
19. Nv.j,
lu~ulin shock prx%Iuvvs a 41~trwtse of vitamin C in the or-
itamun. In ca,". of C avitantino%i~ insidin eanck ctim- -00
Oml Valli" and is nutir lei hill, .00
.111in Alwit islatal even belific site I'lisrt of Irtpilsilmv OV-
go IS.
,I l1n, li-iw~ 1). 1. Sim fit
:3
00 Coo
roo
go,, atilit 0
AA-!
coo
Al i Is
04i
A I a, J_L A _41TALLIMMICAL Lsirlituat CLAISOKA110m
-3-,
ir of 0 .6 0
a it it of M40 n
:10 0 69 q *fee 0 0 o 0 OJO-0 ~*~o to 9-0 *-o 0 a 0 o o 0 o o a 0 0 0 0 ol~

re
Z) a p h A) 11
L r1 I t it ti % 4-t-
L
j"-0
z 46~~t t
IF I..
IL
Jy
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ITS
7E 101
>. 47 *5
it
A I I i A RITAILL'rLI(Al tstroalbot Cl AS31FICATION
'040 S'
0 It It St K a it it Or kLo n t I
0000004690009 0 0 0 00000000
0 000010-0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 00000000:1
v It u 13 is I? V Is 41 It u dl 0
s . . 1~ . b-, . A , - - -1 t-
I'll ..C I- 1.0c.1 -so
00
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il L 1 0 FW 0 R
000 0 0 0 0
: :::60006*000066006969:91

1'. z)., ll. F., Orosiiev, Ye. 1'. and Fell(Nall, 0. S.
Cherkasova, L. S. "On the relation of minatal coapositJon of osseous and dental
tissue to the protein content of the food ration," Tr--)dv Kazansk- I rk- f'a,
Issue 2, 1910, p. 31-37
SO: U-52ltO, 17 Dcc. 53, (Letopis 'Zhurnal Invild-1 StaLev, No. 25, 1)49).

C11MIKOb-OVA, M.
21052 Cherkosova, L.S. i 14erezhinskiy, M.F. Metobality Regeneratii i toksikoza pri
traume Trudy In-ta (Kazansk Nauch-issled in-t ortopedii !1 voeitanovit Kbirurgii) t. Ill
194% s. 280-96.
SO: LETOPIS ZHURNAL STATEY -Vol. 28, hoskvii, 1949

Insufficleticy and daily requirement of ascorbU. acid in
persons suffering from traumatic osteomyelitis, L._&_

Cheikaso it (Stootatul. "rils(..
va and NL F. McmzWnsL
75`V(11j~"-lr*tavt. NoWnt. Zhur. 21, 199-20KIDO)(Iri
Russian).-~JThe levels of the ascorbic acid (1) in :he urine-
of 49 patipts (in some instances its absence) %Ytre estab-
lished. Toe patients were then given 300 mg. ci I daily
for 8-16 thqs until 6070 of the admitiistcred I was in the
urine, and was tcrarded n9 the point of &-itn, For 30 days
following that patients were kept on a normil dict ind SK-cu 4
In Wit. 50 mg, of 1; The daily requirements for each
patient were cStAblisbcd as follows: dosage of adinhilstered
I was gradually reduced until I in the urine fell just below
60-40% of tile dailydose administexed, such a dcy~iage being-
iegarded us the daily min. requimU. After 10-daya ad.
ministration of such -a dosage, blood I was dctd. In
traumatic osteornyclitis of Medium severity aclamparded
by subfebrile temp. I defidency was 1600-48M mg.:
the daily requimatent following attainment ot tte point of 4
satri. was W-200 tug., the voriability being d*odtnt upon
the "tent and severity of the o3tcamyclitic uidus; the
i, ~,p-~,d tTratment procedure requires first-the ataintne nt
11,r ftm-liltunary point of I sata., aftee whl,.,h a 4atly
4,v 0 -100 mg. I Is recommended. 0. S~ L.

A
a
-
4

st-upeeldw of dealtel I s md blecherniclal
Its dss~m. L. S. Cherimsova anal M. F. liffe-
kled. StmmtoTTn-A-. K-az&RiT. Sfemaldoliyu IM.
Nei. 4. M-22--Superimrinal amts. o( hij and mosue Cl i
ftmtmt in mite it( pymbeul teeth. The healthy pan aftim-
line of cirkmas timb contains IArg" than normal mmi%. 1-1
Cu. H*O. and tag. istatter. but in enaind im chativ, rxcvlvt
low F am foutid. Deftivicy it( itilucisla ifulillit Im-th
geow It is dimciammed. With vilanda A driliciency growing
it mmW slow growth and structural ditects; drkiency
t% =In C Inds to defective c"tiacl and dentine develols-
Itten'. wWk vitamin D deficiency Icalls to Carl" of 111ilk
teethiarkithypapkaicliefelms. Proteindeficiancyttuaylead
to Wirwisig of P and Cat content of growing temb (toom
elpts.). G. M. Komilapoff

Is in the climulcal conlyosizi-m of bmai and tefilli
mi,ina, Set -ftif-CaR
U. 1. CrcAlieT, aall A. V Ki ( t7 -k ' WTrM.'
Smj;g, 1(axai 1). Ukrajq. Biokkint.
Zhur. 23, tifulloutic
u-0i'mycliti% of roi affed'o OW OWN, von'tiltluill ot b(nic
I'm only
Colt 'zi oud f,U afy(~Ctcd liewlic a7ul ("CO1 ti-tux (if (Ii-Jau,
Pat 1-4 of Ow body. '11wrpisam' It"jitn in flic N, Qootcut atA
toa IeFscr extuit In Olt! CA toid V,:o, avitt. 'I Id-, 44,11w6ally
true of chronic cows. The ii~rto,[ C-.,!V tod Ci/N ratio,
are distmrbt4. Tbcre appe;irs to t~v ~ iowuioy it ~ flit new
ity of tim.A. jihm~jdm List at theactivk! zitt~,, and ~11-lnpaillvtl-
cally ill similar Control IN(alks. Evidt'lizv points l1() 11 millu
genexal di-aurbiul; cfTect, Which I'mili.A nMento)-rliliq has
ill'o" tb~ twiii I.Kly 111031"Ai,ol~ B. 1; lx,~ilr

MNnZHINSXIY, M.F.; CIIERKASOVA, L.S.
~-O~
The effect of food rations on the content of carbohydrates in the
tissues during development of general metabolic reaction of the organism
to trauma. Voprosy Pitaniya 12, No.1, 27-34 '53. NT.RA 6:3)
(CA 47 no.14:7050 153)
1. Ked. Inst., Minsk.

t!OI. some el-'elMytes Ir th
e Overall MetsumL
the orgulsir rgainst Itlaw.s. M. F., MIrl.2-
hirskil and L 17- Pherkasol,-_ 'Iesjsi.4k&". Nam'. B./ims.
5.S.!!. conctis. of All, K, r~a.
Mg, Cl, and 1--C(ndli- falls :n blood mpt i.t TlorTuLl ~nd
Je
matl,ti;::uerolint-iatide~-ptl.itiitxiLl!a-redL~cus~ed, T'
fallo.ting trattartic tif-wes ate cattii(lucd- burns, Owks,
sc:lti"j, b,,tte fnwtws, ctahc-j, and paithol wwrittons,
Tae sbify of Na unc' Cl are prouciL.Li,ed in the
inj a fissuei, The rcpctio*a of tile oiganism is desc:ibcd
cItIrr
tit th'.
(I, op-i.eut, premice, -ind etwing of the tt,,nors,
cxprm A in tile ionic siliftq, C.I~Dgeq ill tile loLiy Watt r bai-
aure, ant, tl.e wetrbolic cLinger of prui0m~ and org. Iculs,

umption "d replateluent
6 Conn 4 protein substancew-
In c4erlmtufal interual brain-tra=a. L. V Chcrk-a-sovu,
Ir-QW01.3skayal - and - V. A-.--KuM5=
Biakhim. Zhut. 26, 155-65(IM-1)(in Russilu).-Intri-nal
Injurymanittests In the Orptij$111 d6conilin. of proteins,
-fit,
dimur&,inc0 In their normal metawlk alul:afl atvulaul,
'I*his leads to rk lowering of
'-IlDn Of twii end-produco.

rc" whI06AS obsen -1,51%(Mv aW the
'tie -protem resou
-
leslon dis-
pittliologic brain
005tt of the tm As the
uma

S. Levine J
7

CHITeRKASOV'r' Lydiya Semenovna
(Inst of Physiology Acad Sci USSR), Academic degree of Doctor of
Biological Sciences, based on her defense, 6 December 1954, in the
Council of the First Leningrad Medical Inst imeni Pavlov, of her
dissertation entitled: "Characteristics of biological disturbances
appearing in osteomyelitis caused by explosions."
Academic degree and/or title: Doctor of Sciences
SO: Decisions of VAK., List no. 24, 26 Nov 55, Byulleten' MVO SSSR, No. 20,
Oct 57, Moscow, pp 22-24, Uncl. JPRS/NY-471

VirmsViVA, 4.,r-
M&dicine - Biosynthesis of Ascorbic Acid
Card 1/1 Pub 141-6/15
FD 11 7 5
Author : 1-1,lerezhinskiy, Prof M. F.; Cherkasova, L. S.; Kutsenko, Z. M.
Title : The ascorbic acid content in the tissues of' white rats with experl-.1entally
fractured bones under various nutritional conditions
~erioaical : Vop pit., 26-30 Jan/Feb 1955
AbstrLct : An increase In ascorbic acid content is noted in animals capable of vitamin
C biosynthesis after bone fracture when the diet is sufficient in protein.
Decreasing the protein content while maintaining constant calorific content
has an effect on the ascorbic acid content in the traumatic tissues. Com-
pensating a diet low in protein by an increase in carbohydrates, results in
a different distribution of ascorbic acid In the tissues of white rats fol-
!owing trauma than by a compensation with fats. White rats show great com-
pensatory capabilities in respect to satisfyi'ng the ascorbic acid require-
inents of individual tissues after bone fracture. One table. Seven refer-
ences (six USSR).
Institution: Chaii.- of Biochemistry (*Head) Ydnsk Medical Institute
Sabinitted : - -

tt 4 KX A 5 0 VA 'Y'
a Indexes of the protein metabolism and the func-
onal state- of liver in patients suffering from cejebral
tumors. L. S. Cherkasova, F. D. Koldobskaya, 11. A.
Kukushkitul. and W'1.-'Shnya1- (Inst. Physiol.. Acad.
Sci 'White RussLut Inva. Akad., Nank
eior;ss. S.S.R. 1955, No. 3, 127-36(in Russian).--Vata
am presented for the atnts, of total protein , "Ibuinin, glob-
uRn, fibrinogen, and tile protein index; tile activities of the
protcolytic and aminolytic enzyme; and tile unit. of junino
acid N (mg. %) polypeptide and ur--t N fractions of the-
blood in 21 patients suffering from cerebral tumors. Non-
protein N iricreases during the illness, the increase behiz due
to the accumulation of polypeptides, since tile unitt. Of free
amino acids and tirea remain nearly unchanged. The
normal proportion of albumin to globulin is disturb-d aad the
enzyme activities lowered; the detoxicating capacity Ell tile
liver (Quick-Pytel method) is also greatly decreased as a re-
suit of the illness, _UL~Lt;rkd

11MICA Saa.2 rol.11 4
1621. EFFECT OF MECHANICAL STIMULATION OF GASTRIC RECEPTORS ON
SOME METABOLIC VALUES (Russian text) - C h e r k a a o v a L. S. ,
Kukushkina V.A. , Mironova T. M. V. G. and
F o m i c h e n k o K . V. Inst. of Physiol. of the Belorussian Acad. of Scis,
Minsk - TRUD. INST. FIZIOL. BELORUSSK. AKAD. NAUK 1956, 1 (88-98)
study was made of the influence of mechanical stimulation of the gastric receptors,

on the content of ATP and creatinephosphoric acid and free phosphorus in the cere-
bral and muscular tissues, on the respiratory and glycolytic capacity of the cere -
bral and muscular tissues, on the glycogen content of the liver and muscles, and
on the blood sugar curve after alimentary glucose load and after injection of caf-
feine and adrenaline. Tissue metabolism determinations were carried out on white
rats and on rabbits with chronic fistulae of the stomach. Carbohydrate metabolism
determinations were carried out on dogs with gastric fistulae. For determinations
of phosphorus- containing compounds and of glycogen, rats were killed by putting
them into liquid air. For study of respiration and glycolysis rats were killed by
decapitation and rabbits by embolism. Phosphorus compounds were estimated by
the method of Meshkov and Severin, lactic acid colorimetrically. and liver and
muscle glycogen by PfItIger's method. Experiments showed that after gastric dis-
tension the respiratory capacity of the cerebral tissue was raised by 33.6-47%; liver
glycogen content fell simultaneously. After distension of the stomach N%qth 700 ml.
the blood sugar rise was delayed and the glycaemic peak occurred at 60-120 min.
instead of the 20-40 min. in controls. References 7. Semenova - Moscow (S)

FXC~RPU YEDICA Sec 9 Vol 13/2 Surgery Feb 59
(VI, 9, 19)
940. PIROGOV AND CONTEMPORARY VIEWS ON THE BIOCHEAUSTRY OF -
TRAUMA (Russian text) - Cherkasova L. 8. - ZDRAVOOKHR. BELO.
RUSSII 1956. 12 (57-60)
Pirogov laid the foundation of scientific knowledge of the reactions of the organ-
ism to trauma,, his is the classical definition of shock. Ilia work still remains the
basis of modern teaching so far as biological and physiological processes ac,-orn-
panying wounds are concerned. (S)
4

~7

'
, j
k-
64
ff -1
~
tra
vj
ljd L-;qi~
'
t" 09.
ORTHg
ft
A
Vej ~si
B;
aL _Xc k9
5 5
N
I
oi-
,
y
,
41-
Wmsbm sum, fliviiwz 0 abbitk.anddoggs-i

were Injocto.subtutancomly, Nvith f~0-1\
0, 20-30, 6nd boO
The
wr, repp.
b
A
A
I
liki
i

C-
n,
s
t
n a
C
t
ng
-
J

_
Y,-
animilg
which oAd not
b6 brou A ~physlol. st t
-ght to oq~hvrm after a ~prOon
furttv~r cl_-~Ilflmf tul -Ag lit iti
-hoA (rWc 1A. Nritm-al WDruvvAUw,1 anti det
,% ns
~o, wgar (11) in bluod anti mspiratory qw)t!Lnt W Yglyco-
N
.1 . laus"Cle
sell (111), 11'alla'Jactkoudd, (IV) hi~tl L ant
~:rcbrul

ar; ev,
Ithe I I Dek-14-
ere itsiA
aluatirig flui malts v
b
i
-ing fj
Wor stud 1V;,rburjj app.) Ringer's bii
y awoqateJ
I
11,C1, aild ~!,iClj (for "rebral tj!isuc)."Or%~
Two-4
A
U!I afterothe- I inj'eal~m thii blood 1L xisit I

,
2C 30
Ftra-te: 1~ the 11 collient:Mi tr thL-l

11 M
mg due t
-in
injmtions_ Rmylug ch, mocbm
it'd

xes ~ th af do-s rcpr6-:: q
In
-Tit ihe gc icral trend oi
Oven
-as
I 5-for guiflei'-Iiij~ bLul rabbits) sbate a: QQ, 1.85 i'muscle)
-Stit: N? sttc-gn~y
d 2.94-418 (cerebid Us I resp.),
-741.3 as- ON and- 82)
2-q5.4 and 48.2, W(33.8 anti id IV
2.!Wnud -*5-5.06, 111 S34.6 i~n A 11-4.4,'-

(
d7-11
bUM
1 an 0
andJV OlG
n
ilb
1
l
d
t
.
a
c
-
con
ro
:
lug.
"o; an
,
2 -;5X, 11 -ad 83.6
_.bD and 1.81 .1 tM. I a -11 50 '3 mid 69.8.
-and IV 717..3 cmd 51.5 r.3g p. Thus, in -tion of
r es,
niaitv of the us_-_w'
great doses of I decrcan~s the inte - respira
R arbohydrateti lit the-
tion, accompanied bk -ilcplction of c,
tis"'t, large I -
RepeatM injection of tLe
dos s. ij;ability of the I poisoud o anism W rcturn
L or ibe Tg

al follu
w jwrin. iving glit~_asc injectionii Is charactcrizeii by in-
fc, and the 1.1-collient (J tilt! tL-_411cs (b)P-03-
7

USISR/Human and Animal Physiology. Digestion- T
Abs Jour: Rof Zhur-Biol., No 8, 1958, 365146.
Aut1hor Cherknnn a, L.G., *Kizkushkina, V.A., Mironova, T.M.
-5e-inborgor, V.G., Fomichenko, K.1r.
Inst Institute of Physiology BSSR.
Title The Effect of Mechanial Stinulation of Gastric
Receptors on Metabolic Processes Under Conditions
of Exclusion of Certain Areas of the Brain Cortex.
Orig Pub: Tr. In-taFiziol. AN BSSR 1956, 1, 180-193.
Abstract: The fasting glucose blood level (G) in dogs increased
following removal of the premotor area of the cortex
of the left hemisphere. Distension of the stomach
prior to the oporation loworod tho fasting G level
during the first 15 'nil' and raisad It somowhat. aftor
30-45 minutes; following the operation, this produced
Card 1/2

USSR/Human and Animal Physiology. Digestion.
Abs Jour: Ref Zhur-Biol., No 8, 1958, 36546.
only a slioit decrease of the level in the first
5 min. The alimentary hyperglycemia following feed-
ing persisted much longer in the operated than in
th~., non-operated dogs, and gastric distension also
prevented the appearance of the maximum raise of
glycomia. The removal of the motor area of the
cortox of both hemispheres in rats produced storage
oP glycogen in the liver and a marked increase in
muscle tissue content of creatin-phosphoric acid
and preorganic P7 the contr-nt in the brain tissue of
creatinphosphoric quotient of the muscle tissue re-
mainod of the same intensity. The reaction to mechani-
cal stimulation of the receptors of the stomach in
operated rats and rabbits remained the same as in
.,non-operated animals.
Card 2/2
59

USSIR/General Division. History. Classics. Personnel. A-2
Abs Jour: Ref. Zhur. Biologiial No 4, 1958, 14136.
Author Cherkasova L.S.
Inst
Title The Research of I.K. Sechenov and Contemportwy Biochemistry of
the Processes of Stizulation and Inhibition of the Central Ner-
vous System.
Orig PUb: Vectsi AN ESSR. Ser. biial. n., Izv. AN BMI. Bar. biol. n.,
1956, No 4, 123-128.
Abstract: No abstract.
Card : 1/1

CHERKASOVI L S. prof.; GODNEV, T.N., akadem red.;fM1N1NA,1-L.,red.izd'v&;
ALSKSANDROVICH, Kh., tekhn.red. I
[Biochemistry of trailma. (tissue injuries, bone fractures and their
complication by suppurative infection)) Biokhimiia travmy (pri
raneniiakh miagkikh tkanei, perelomakh kosti i ikh oslozhueniiakh
gnoinoi infektsiei. Minsk, Izd-vo Akad.nauk BSSR, 1957. 191 P.
(MIRA 10:12)
1. Akademiya nauk BSSR.(for GodnRv)
(WOUNDS) (PELSIOLOGIC.AIA CHFXISTRY)

A T,.
"The oction of gcner-ql irra(Untioll of alli-~,Ials with X-ravs On sora~
Indices of the cerebral mm~tabolisrn," v 1,,z~,pev sift3mittC,"i C3t thc. C7-,u
Conference on of the lli~rvciis AZ3 ull--`3312~-, 12-16
Fel; 1957, lrie-,r -
1122F*02

USSR/Pharnacology and Toxicology. Analeptics v-4
Abs Jour : Rcf Zhur - Biol., 1,10 10, 1958, No 47162
.'mthor :Cherlmsova L.S.; Ra'aburgur V.G.
Inst :m Bs'sw- -
Title :The Mochanism of the Action of Caffeine
Ori., Pub :Vcstsi MN BSSR. Sk-r. viyal. n., Izv. a' BSSR. Scr. biol.
n., 1957, No 2, 109--114
Abstract :No abstract
Card : 1/1
15

USSR / Human and Animal Physiology (Normal aryl Pathological). T-3
Metabolism.
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 13, 1958, No. 60095
Author : Cherkasova, L. S.
Inst Given
Title : Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine) as Relatod to the Function of the
Nervous Systein
Orig Pub : Zdravookhr. Belorussii, 1957, No 12, 28-31
Abstract : No abstract given
Card 1/1

CREMSOVA , L.S.; REMBBRGER, V.G.
Effect of caffeine on the nature of the exchange reaction induced by
mechanical stimulation of gastric receptors. Trudy Inst. fiziol. AN
BSSR 2:270-277 158. (MIRA 12:1)
1. laboratoriya. biokhimii Instituta fiziol.ogii AN BSSR. ---
(CATIMME) (STOMACH-INIUMATIOITS)

CHERKASOVIL, L.S. [Charkasava, L.S.], Prof.
Effect of ionizing radiatinns on metabolism in the animal
organism. Vestal AN BSSR Ser.bilal.nav. no.4:91-102 158.
(MIRA 12:4)
(RADIATION-PHYSIOWGICAL RMCT)
(MABOLISM, DISORDERS OF)

BULYGIN, I.A., otv.red.; GOLUB, D.M.; KOLESInKOV, M.S.; MARKOV, D.A.;
CHQKASOVA, L.S. -
~-
CMaterialB of the scientific session dedicated to the fortieth
anniversary of the White Russian S.S.R., January 19591 Ka-
terialy nauchnoi sasaii. posviasliclionnci 40-letiiu Belorueskoi
SSR, ianvarl 1959 god. Minsk, 1959. 14.5 p. (MIRA 12:11)
1. Alcademiya nauk BSM. Minsk. Inatittit fiziologii.
(PHYSIOLOGY)

---CIMRKASOVA, L.S., red.; BEIENIKAYA, I.Ye., tekhn. red.
[Sumnaries of reports] Tezisy dokladov. Moskva, Izd-vo Akad.
nauk SSM. VoL2. (Abstracts of reports in section meetings; bio-
chemistry and pharmacoloal Tezidy doklp4ov na sektsionnykh zase-
daniiakh; biokhimiia i farmakologiia. 1959. 267 p,. (MIRA -14:.U)
1. Vsesoyuznoye obshchestvo fizioloogovt biokhimikov i farmakologov.
9. snyezd,
(BIOCIMCAL SOCIETIES)

BULYGIN, I.A., red.; ZAKUSOVI V,V.j red.; KAPLANSKIY, S.Ya., red.; NUZY-
KANTOVI V.A., red.; TURPAYEV, T.n.j, red.,;-SHERXA 0 . red.;
.- B--YA,-L.S.j
CHERNIGOVSKIY, V.N., red.; SHADURSKIY, K.S., red.; SHIDibViV,1Y,
V.A., red.; SHIK, L.L., red.; MUZYKANTOV, V.A., red.; BELMPKMA,
I.Ye., tekhn, red.
[Sunumries of rePorts) Tezisy dokladov. Yoskva, Izd-vo Alcad. nauk
SSSR. Vol.l. [Abstracts of reports in section meetings; physiology!
Tezisy dokladov na sektsionnykh zas6dan:Liakh; fiziologiia. 1959. 432 p6
(MIRA 14:11)
1. Vsesoyuznoye obshchestvo fiziologov, biokhimikov i farmakologov.
9. s"yezd. 2. Kafedra fiziologii Moskovskoga meditsinskogo instituta
im. I.M.Sechenova (for Shidlovskiy).
(PRYSIOIDGICAL SOCIETIES)

CHEMSOVA, L.S.; SOSINA, B.M.; REMBERGIR, V.G.
.--
Metabolism of labile phosphorus compounds in brain tissue in connection
with radiation si0me9a. Dokl. AN BSSR 3 no.1:26-2� Ja r59.
(MM 12:3)
1.]Predstavlen* akademikom AN BSSR T.N. Godnevym.
(PHOSPROOS) (BRAIN) (ROIATIO# SICMSS)

MMZHINSKIY, M.F.; C0MSOVA, L.S.
Relationship of body's metabolic reactions to injury to the age of
the animal and nature of feeding. Vop.pit. 18 no-5:51-55 S-0 '59.
(MIRA 13: 1)
1. Iz kafedry biokhimii (zav. - prof. M.7. Marezhinskiy) Meditsinskogo
Instituta, Minsk.
(WOUNDS AND INJURIES exper.)
(AGING off.)
(PR(r-AINS nutrition & diet)

CHMUSOVA, L.S.; RDIBERGER, V.G.
Metabolism of labile Phosphorus compounds in the brain during
total-body--X-irradiation. Dokl.AN BSSR 4 no.3:129-131 Mr '60.
(PHOSF~iORUS ?,MTABOLISM) (MIRA 13:6)
(X RAYS-41=10LOGICAL MPECT)

" CHERKASOVA9 L.S.p prof.
I
Prevention and treatment of adiposis.
N -160. (CORPULENCE)
ZcIrav. Bel. 6 no.Ilt6l-63
(MIRA 13:12)

. CHERKASOVA9 L.S.9 Prof.
Modern concept of the causes of excessive weigbt in mane Zdrave
Belor.-6 no. 7:15-17 Je 160. (MIRA 13:8)
(CORFULENCE)

MEPMHINSKIY, M.F.; CHERKASOVA,__,L.S.
Role of diet in the development of body adaptation to external
temperature changes. Vop. pit. 19 no-3:33-37 1-~~e ,6o.
(MIRA 14:3)
1. Iz kafedry biokhimii (zav. - prof. M.F.Merezhiriskiy) Meditsin-
skogo institutap Minsk.
(AWLIM&TIZATION) (DIET)

CMKASOVA, LidiTpi Serienovna, prof.; nREMINSKN-Y ' Mikhail Fedorovich,
prof.; GESII, N.D.,, recTo; DUBOVIK, A.P.; tekhn. red.
[Fat and lipid metabolism] Obmen zhirov -I lipidov. Minsk, Izd-vo
Y-va vysshegO, srednego spetsiallnogo i professionallnogo obrazo-
vaniia BSSR, 1961. 400 P. (MRA 15:6)
(FAT INTTABOLISM) (LIPID METABOLISM)

--L , . f - ,
v
77,
"Thnergbtic StuOy of Carb-2,11-Yd-r-l-e lllletabz~ljs~-- D-,,l in., I
and vracf-n.,ted co~~- Irradiation."
Report presented at th- 5th -Int'l. B-ioch---l---*~-,+---,

32757
S/205/61/001/006/017/022
"'C"' 2- Z. o D243/D305
AUTHOR-. Cherk
TITLE: Changes in carbohydrate metabolism in the central
nervous system after X- and C060 y-radiation
PERIODICAL: Radiobiologiya, V. 1, no. 6, 19619 919 - 925
TEXT: The object was to study the effect of X- and Co 60 y-radia-.
tion on carbohydrate metabolism in the central nervous systemp as
reflected by changes in glycolysis and the glycogen fraction, ATP
and creatine phosphoric acid metabolism in the brain hemispheres,
the labile phosphorus-containing products formed on carbohydrate
consumption, oxygen absorption and the activity of phosphorylase,
cytochromoxidase and succindehydrogenase. Sexually mature white
rats and chinchilla rabbits were subjected to the following radia-
tion regimes; for single X-radiationp all animals receiv-ed a 600 -
700 rad. dose, at a rate of 38 rads/min; for single y-radiation,
the rats received 600 - 700 rads at 20 - 25 rads/min and the rabb-
itsq 900 rads at 14 rads/min; for fractional X-radiationg rats were
given single doses of 40 radsp at 21 rads/minq up to a total of 760
Card 1/3

3
S/205/61/001/'006/017/022
Changes in carbohydrate metabolism ... D243/D305
rads. delivered in 1 - 1.5 months; for fractional y-radiation, they
were given 40 rad single doses, at 13 rads/min... to a 760 rad~ to-
tal in 1 month; rabbits received both types of radiation in single
doses of 100 rads9 at 8 rads/min, to a total of 19000 rads in one
week. Estimations were made immediately after irradiation and at
intervals for 3 - 4 months. To study the glycogen fraction and the
labile phosphorus compounds in the brain, the rats were killed by
submersion in liquid oxygen. To study the respiration raie and gly-
colysis, and the fermentation systems of the CNS, the rabbits were
killed by air embolus. The general reaction to radiation was estima-
ted from the clinical picture, peripheral blood analyses md body
weight. 10 - 15 animals were used in each sories of tests,, X-radia-
tion was given from a PYM -3 (RUM-3) apparai;us; y--radiation from a
PYI---Co-400 (GUT-Co-400) apparatus. The author concludes that the
ONS is highly sensitive to the effect of ionizing radiationo ATP
and creatinephosphoric acid metabolism are considerably disturbed,
together with glycogen metabolism, partioule.rly with regard to free
glycogen and glycogen-lipoid fractions~ Carbohydra-te conversions
are hampered and oxygen absorptior, and the fermentation systems act
more vigorously. X- and y-radiation produce similar effe,.,ts, but
Card 2/3

.32757
3/20 61/001/006/017/022
Charges in carbohydrate metabolism D243YD305
the latter disturbs glycogen metabolism more and increase oxygen
absorption and succindehydrogenase activity to a greater extent.
The phosphorolytic activity of phoBphorylase is more inhibited af-
ter X-radiation. co60 y-radiation also causes a greater consumption
of glucose-l-, glucose-6- phosphate and fruc-tose.-196-diphosphate
than X-radiation. After 3 - 4 weeks surviving animals begin to re-
turn to a normal stateg this process being dependent on the relati-
ve stabilt.ity of the fermentation system. Single radiation causes
greater changes in carbohydrate metabolism than fractional radia-
tion. A.V~ Lebedniskiy and Z.H. Nakhillnitskaya (Ref. 1: V-'Liyaniye
ioniziruyushchikh zilucheniy na nervnuyu sistemu (Effect of Ioniz-
ing Radiations on the Nervous System), Atomizdat, IG, 1960) are men-
tioned for work in this field. There are 4 tables and 21 Soviet-
bloc references.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziologii Akademii nauk Belorusskoy SSR9
Minsk (Institute of Physiology AS BSSR, Minsk)
SUBMITTEDg June 26, 1961
Card 3/3

PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV / 615 6
T, S, K. V. Fomichenko, T. M. Mironova, F. D. Koldobskaya,
V. A. Kukushkina, V. G. Remberger
loniziru3rushcheye izlucheniye i obmen veshchestv (Ionizing Radiation and
Metabolism). Minsk, Izd-vo AN BSSR, 1962, 152 p. Errata slip inserted.
2, 200 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Akaderniya nauk Belorusskoy SSR. Institut fiziologii.
Resp. Ed.: L. S. Cherkasova; Ed. of Publishing House: T. Zaytseva;
Tech. Ed.: A. Atlas.
PURf-POSE: This book is intended for physicians, biologists, biochemists,
radiologists, and students of medical institutes.
COVERAGE: This monograph suminarizeq the results of the most recent in-
vestigations in the field of radiation biochemistry. Attention has been
Card 1/1
2

Ionizing Radiation and Metabolism
SOV/6156
focused mainly on problems of changes and disturbances in metabolic
processes in the central nervous system, the endocrine system, the
gastrointestinal tract, and the liver and muscles after irradiation of the
animal organism with ionizing radiation.
TABLE OF CONTENTS:
Introduction
3
I. Mechanism of Biological Reaction to Irradiation 5
11. Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Central Nervous System 22
1U. Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Endocrine System 71
IV. Effect of loniAng Radiation on Metabolism in Liver 81
V. Effect of Ionizing Radiation on Biochemical Changes in 114
Gastrointestinal Tract
Card 2/3 z

CHOKASOVA, L. S. and FOMICMW, K. V.
"Effects of Ionizing Radiation on Protein Metabolism in the Central
Nervous System and in the Liver"
paper presented at the Symposium on Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation
at the Molecular Level (IAKA), 2-6 July 1962f 3irno, o1rach.

ACCESSION NH: AT3013147 S/3olB/63/000/000/0589/0596
AUT[iOR: Chorkasovap L, 3,; Remberger, Vo G.; Mironovap T. Me;
Koldovska
TITLE: Cqrbohydjate-phosphorus metabolism in the brain with total
X-irradiation
SOURCE: Trot Voesoyuznaya konferontsiya po biolchimii nervnoy
sistemy!~. .9~ornik dokladov, Yerevanx 1963v ~89-596
OTOPIC: TAGS: brain carbohydrate metabolism, brain phosphorus
metabolism.. carbohydrate-phosphorus metabolism, brain tissue, single
X-radiation doses fractional X-radiation dosoy free glycogens
protein-bound glycogen, lipoid-bound glycogen, total ~lycogenj
glucose-l-pliosphate, glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-l.o-diphosphate,
phosphopyruvic acidp carbohydrate metabolism radiation damage
ABSTRACT: The effects of single and fractional X-radiation doses on
brain motabolism Wora investigated by deborminin' levels of A1760gaft
fractiona (free, pratain-bouna, lipo d-bound, ana total glyoogen) and
levels of carbohydrate metabolism intermediate products containin
.phosphorus (glucose-l-phosphates glucose-6-phosphate, fructose-1,9-

ACCESSION NR: AT3013147
diphosphatej and phosphopyruvic acid), Experimental white rats were
X-Irradiated with sinele total doses of 700 r (RUH-3 unit, no filter#
focal length 30 emp 38 r/min) and 40 r (RUM-3 unit, focal length 40
amp 21 r/in-in). Animals were X!-Irradiated under the same conditions
with dailY 40 r fractional doses totaling 120 and 760 r. Mothods
for measuring glycogen fractions and products containing phosphorus
are not described. Observations were made 1. 2, 5, 15, 30, 60, and
90 days after irradiation, Findings show that a single 700 r dose
causes the most significant glycogen metabolism changes. With a
700 r dose glycogen accumulates in the brain betwoon the 30th and
60th days, lipoid-bound glycogen level drops below norrial on the 2nd'
day reaching its norm by the 60th day, protoln-bound glycogen is high
at all periodsp and free glycogen level is unsteady. A single 40 r
dose causes less marked changes with a reduction in lipoid-bound
glycogen level on the 60th day and a slight decrease in protein-bound
glycogen and total glycogen levels. Fractional radiation doses
.totaling 700 r produce relatively small changes in all glycogen
fraction levels because of compensatory processes taking place after
each doses For carbohydrate metabolism intormediato*products
containing ;hosphorung fractional doses totaling 760 r cause the most
significant shifts. With fractional doses totaling 760 r9' glucose-l-
I_ Card 2/3,