SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BUYEV, P.D. - BUYKO, G. N.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R000307810017-4
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S
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Publication Date:
December 31, 1967
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SCIENCEAB
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Body:
BUYEV, P.D., prof. (Kazan')
the treatment of chronic tonsillitis on the course of
rheumatic f6ver. Zhur. ush.,1 nos. i gorl. bol. 22
no.l-.76-77 Ja-
F 162. (MI-RA 15:5)
(TONSILS--DISEASES) (RIIEDIATIC FEVER)
11
KORSIIIKOV, G.V., inzh.; VORONOV, Yu.G., i.nzh.; TSEYT~,TN.,
MI.A., inzh.;
KIYASHKO', Yu.14., inzh.; G(ROKHOV, A.S.p 1iizh; SEKA-CHEV,
M.A.,
inzh; Prinimali uchastiy--: ARSHINU-1, G.P.; GRIGUHIYEW,
Ye.l.;
KUVARIN, Yu.N.; RUDAKOV, N.V.; BUIEV, V.Ye.; IOGLINITSYN,
A.N.
investigating the oxidizing zone of a blast furnace working
under oxygen-enriched blowing, (35/~" oxygen) and using
natural
gas. Stall 25 no.8:781-790 S 165. (114IRA 18:9)
BUYETMOVA. Yr. M.1 SIDYAKIN, G. P., TIMITLO, A. V.
Wine and Wine Making - Uzbekistan
Bentonites and clays of Uzbekistan. Vin. SSSR 12 no. 3,
1952.
Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of.Congress,
June 1952. Unclassified.
I A'A ,
ZARUBIN, Vasiliy Andreyevich; GIRASIMOV, M.A., prof.,
retaensent;
'RI inzhener, reteenzent; KRUGLOVA, G.I., red.;
KISINA, Ye.I., tekhn.red.
[Primary wine making] Parvichnoe vinodelie. Moskva,
Fishchepromizdat,
1957. 102 P. (MIRA 10:12)
(Wine and wine making)
r
ZARUBINv V.A.,--BUYEVEROVA, ye.M.p_retsenzent;
CHERNOVp N.N., retsolzPnt;
KOVALEVSKAYAq A.Ls, red.; SOKOLOVAq I.A.9 tekhn. red.
[Care of young wine; secondary processes of wine
making] Ukhod za
maladym vinom; vtorichnoe vinodelie. lzd.2. Moskva,
Pishcheprom-
izdat,1961. 78 p. (MIM 14:8)
kWine and wine malcizg)
.Bunvicil,
Or,~anizptton in ti:~7 for mpstering jet-prvpe~-ed
,l'- OM
I, I If t rA ~,.Jjd VIC '7 ILA 1
kom-andira t;.u r)olitic-healrov ohnsti.
IfComm-anist Pnrt of t1he Snvlet Unioa-PArty work)
Tet Dlaneti)
BUYEVICH, A.
Portrait of a pilot, Grazlid. av. 22 no. 11:6-7 N
165.
(MIRA 18:12)
t Jr; 'J
ACC NRz AP6012442 SOURCE CODE: UR/0359/65/000/005/0127/013
AUMOR: ReDenin, Yu. H. (Docent ,Candidate of technical sciencc5);
~.U2Li~k2ya
re-Za _'7assEErcite)
(Junior s ich
ORG: Leningrad Forestry Engineering Academy (Leningradskaya
lesotekhnicheskaya
damiya-Y
TITLE- Investigating the ccuiposition of depleted liquors from
hot Durification of
cellulose A
SOURCE- 'IV~Z. Lesnoy zhurnal, no. S., 1965, 127-132
TOPIC TAGS: cellulo.se, wood cheinical product, oodium hydroxide,
alkali
ABSTRACT: The authors study the possibility of using depleted
liquors from cellulose
purification for making sulfite digestion acid. In studying the
composition of thesol
liquors, particular atteDtion was devoted to determination of
Na70 wihich may combine
with S02. The experimental procedure.is briefly described aud the
properties of the
cellulose produced by purification are tabulated together with
data from an analysis
of the depleted liquors. It is found that the composition of the
liquors depends -to
a greater degree on the conditions of purification (consumption
of 11a0H and tempera-
'Lure) than on the derivation of the cellulose. A comparison of
the results of conduc-
tometric and potentiometric titration shows that part of the
alkali is bound in tho
UDC: 676.1.022.168 : 547.458.81
Card 1/2
1, 261117-66
ACC NRi AP6012442
form of salts of relatively weak organic acids and that part is
bound witb stronger or-
ganic acids. The principal faction (at Icast 80%) of the organic
material contained
in the liquors is made up of products from decomposition of
hydrocarbon3--hemicellu-
lose and cellulose (chiefly hydroxy acid). The remaining portion is
made up of resi-
nous materials, chlorolignin and its decomposition products.
Acidification of the
solution (in preparation of digestion acid) produces precipitates
01, colloidal suspen-
sions consisting almost entirely of resinous material--. Orig. -art.
hzist 3 figures,
4 tables.
SUB CODE! 07/ SUBM DATE: 1211ov611/ ORIG Mr! COO/ OTH REF, 000
Card 2/
BUYEVICH. A.V..
-w---;~-_;.4-- ~ , ,
labor Successes of Irkutsk tree tappers. Gidroliz.i
lesokbimeprom.
12 DO-2:21-22' 159. (MIR& 12:3)
1. Trost Irkutkbimles.
(Irkutsk Province--Tree tapping)
BUYWICH. A.V.
Por a farther improvement of the new technolog7 of
tree tapping.
Gidroliz i lesok-himoprom. 13 no.2:18-19 l6o. (MIRA
13:6)
1."Irkutakiy sovnarkhoz.
(Irkutsk Provinc6-Tree tapping)
BUYEVICH~ A.V.
Results of a three-yef;r tapping of pine with wide
faces. Gidroliz.
i lesol-lim.prom. 14 no.2:23-24 161. (MIRA 14;3)
1. Irkutskiy sovnarkhoz.
(Irkutsk Province-Tree tapping)
pWEVjk8,-Arkadjy-Vitoj!doyjg,h; VAPAVICNA, G.I., red.;
YELAGD', A.S.,
tekhn. red.
[Propaganda of progressive experience in clubs)Propagande
pe-
redovogo opyta v klubakh. Mookvap Sovetskaia Hossiia,
1962.
95 p. (Bibliotechka sel'shogo klubnogo rabotn:ika,, no.5)
(MIRA 15:11)
(Agriculture)
BUYEVICH, A.V.
Mechanize bark stripping operations in tree tapping.
Gidroliz.
i losokhim.prom. 16 PoJ129 163. (MM 16:5)
1. Vostochno-Sibirsk4y sovet narodnogo khoz aystva,
(Turpenipg-~
BUYEVICHP A.V.
Striving to obtain one kilogram of rosin from one
face in the
forests of Western Siberia. Gidroliz. i
lesokhim.prom. 17
no.1:29 164. (MIRA 17:4)
1. Vostochnc-Sibirskly sovet narodnogo khozyaystva.
ZHUKHIN, V.A., prof., zasluzhennyy deyatell nauki
BASSR; BUYEVICH,_L.Y.,
kand.med.nauk
Work of the Ufa Society of Pathoa4atomists and Legal
Medical Experts
for 1957-195$.' Arkh.pat. 21 no.9:83-85 159. (MIRA 1-4:
8)
1. Predsedatell Nauchnogo meditsinskogo obshchestva
patologoanatomov
i sudebnykh medikov Ufy (for Zhukhin) 2. Sekretarl
Nauchno.-o
meditsinskogo obshchestva patologoanatomov i sudebnykh
medikcrv
Ufy;(for Buyevich).
MA-PATHOANATMICAL SOCIETIES)
(UFA-MEDICAL JURISPRUDMCE)
SOLOVITW, V.; BUrNIGH, N.; MSMWELI, P.
Standardizing the expenditures of institutions finmced
through
the budget. Fin. SSSR 17 n0-9:37-41 8 156. (miaA 9:10)
(Pinance)
IASHKEVICH, L.B.; BUYEVICH, V.A.; KUTATEV, B.Ye.
Carbon suboxide and some of its properties. Part 6:
1~,rolytic
preparation of carbon suboxide. Zhur.ob.khimo 30
no.6.1946-1950
je '6o. (MIRA 13:6)
1. Leningradskly khimiko-farme6tsevticheakiv institut.
(Carbon oxide)
zon-~a.L pu.Lp auci
P
L
MODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal Nekhanika, no. 3, 1963, 111 ab-
s-I-ract 3B691: (Gidrotekhri. etr-vo, 1962, no. 10, 45-49)
lts obtained
TEXT:' Different resu in calculating the head loss of
a suspension of solids in water from different formulas induced
authors to make field tests using pulp ducts 405-610 mm in,,,
diameter. The solid phase is represented by sands containing se-
veral size-fractions, and by fine gravel. Empirical constructions
are based on Dyuran's parameters. The authors use these parameters
for soils containing a range,-of grain sizes. Abstracterts note:
..Complete translation.
'7-Card 1/1
BU!YFVI!",Hg voh,q
I - -
Dredging of the roads. Mokh. 1 avtom. prD"n'. *,--
no.,.'-'
Je t64' . ( ! a 14 f, I -, ~; 9 "
M, VICH, V. 1.
IfThe Effect of Sensitizing an Organism in the Course
of Experimental
Ocular Diphtheria." Cand Med Sci, Ryazan Medical Inst,
Ryazan 1954.
(RZhBiol, No. 3, Feb. 55)
SO: Su%. No. 631, 26 Aug. 55 - Survey of Scientific and
Techincal Disserta-
tion Dafended at USSR Hiz-her Educational Institutions.
(14)
BUYEVIC-P
Te3ting the valu9 of the 'Oblique column." culture
M01111m fr-r
indentIfyIrkv, colt bacteria. lab.ielo 3 no.3-41-44
Yy,-Jg 157.
(mmt 10-9)
1. I2 Kliniches):oy bollnitay N0.6 i bqkt"riologicheskoy
inboratorit
C,
TSentrallony p~sltlcltnlki No.3 MintstaretwR
zdravookhrana-.0ym SSSR,
`061P T., 1 11; A
WE,!) L -T J! L
Burp6VICH, V. I.
-Specificity of the hemagglutination reaction in so-called
non-
BPOCifiC infectious arthritis. Ieb.delo 3 no.5:23 S-0 157.
(MIRA 11:2)
1. Iz baktariologicheakoy laboratorti (zav. Y.I.Buyevich)
6-y
klinicheskoy bolinitsy J TSentrallnoy polikliniki Yo.3
Miuisterstva
zdravookhranoniya SSSR, Moskva.
(BLOOD--A GGLUT II&T I011) (ARTHRITIS)
BUYEVIC-11, V.V.
11-1---.-,-~-,
fr-r increaBiLg the stability of electric power
syA - an
sms with :regulutjTT action of sW Lian,blnes. Sbor,
rab,
pi.) v,-)p. e:Lektromo*-J,. nc.lOsI28-136 163.
(MIRA 17:8)
Collected Papers (Cont.)
SOV/4172
63
Buyevich.. V.V. Simulating Prime Movers for Electrodynamic
Models of Fawer
Systems
As a model for the prime mover and its regulator in a power
system, the
author used a d-c motor controlled by a setup consisting of two
parts:
a special circuit supplying a voltage proportional to the
turbine torque
and a power amplifier. The experiments with the simulator z-atup
were
made at the IEM., Academy of Sciences USSR. The author examines
require-
ments for quick action of the power amplifier which were
determined by
this method and which should be taken into account in models of
the prime
movers*
Glebov, I.A. Electronic Self-excitation of Hydro- and
Turbogenerators With-
out the Use of Series Booster Transformers
The author describes various systems and operating conditions of
simpli-
fied excitation systems. He illustrates them with examples drawn
from
measurements of the Volzbskaya GES imeni V.I. Lenin, the
Volzhskaya On-
Moscow electric transmission line and the Bratskaya GES.
710
Sbornik rabot po voprosam elektromekhaniki, vYP. 3:
Energeticheekiye sistemy,
elektromashinostroyeniye, elektricheskaye. tyaga,
avtometizirovannyy elektroprivod,
avtomaticheskiye i telemekhanicheskiye sistemy,
elektroevarochnoye oborudovaniye,
Yloscov, Izd-vo An SWR) _1960? 314pp. publ. from Akad. nauk
SSSR) Inetitut
elektromekhaniki
16.1s.46 (/o;Vj /IDZ/ t-Z7)
S/024/bu/ uuA6*0081017
E194/E484
AUTHORs _.~~~~~eningrad)
TITLE& A Speed Controller for Electrodynamic Models of Power
Systems
FERIODICALs Izvestlya Akademl� nauk SSSR, Otdelenlye
tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Energetika i avtomatika, 1960, No-5. PP-135-139
TEXTs This article describes a universal speed controller that
can model governor systems of water or steam turbines. A simple
schematic diagram of the model is shown in Fig.1, the model
generator is driven by a d.c. motor controlled from the
armature
side. A constant voltage generator provides the model no-load
conditions and a boosting generator is provided to alter the
load
on the set and its speed under working conditions. In the
circuit
of Fig.1 this voltage boosting generator is excited by a
cross-field
amplidyne the control windings of which are connected in the
anode
circuits of a balanced two-tube a.mplifier. Both the amplidyne
and
the electronic amplifier are provided with negative feed-back
according to the amplidyne voltage to raise the operating
speed and
stabilize the characteristics. Fig.2 shows an oscillogram of
the
amplifier transient characteristics. Fig.1 shows only one of
the
Card 1/4
85o6a-
S/024/60/000/005/008/017
E194/E484
A Speed Controller for Electrodynamic Models of Power Systems
simplest variants of model circuit, for example the speed
governor
is modelled by only one operating amplifier. A more detailed
model
may contain several such amplifiers. The conditions of
similarity
for the circuit of Fig.1 are discussed, Various steps that are
taken to improve the conditions of similarity are stated and
the
equation relating the speed of the set to the output voltage
of tile
controller is given in Eq.(4). For a steam turbine the
relationship
between the turbine torque and the position of the governor
valve
at constant set speed depends on the steam volume equation
for the
turbine or on the pipe-line equation for a water turbine. If
it is
considered that the steam volume is concentrated directly
beyond the
governor valve, the equation of the steam volume is given by
Eq.(5)
and this can be modelled by making the time-constant of the
field
of the voltage boosting generator equal to that of the steam
volume.
The conditions of similarity are further discussed, Modelling
of
speed governors is then considered. The diagram of the model
of a
speed governor contains either one or several operating
amplifiers.
Therrocedure for modelling the speed governor of a water
turbine
has been discussed elsewhere andq accordinglyv this article
considers
Card 2/4 1.0'A
S/024/60/000/005/008/017
E194/E484
A Speed Controller for Electrodynamic Models of Power Systems
only governor systems of steam turbines which, however, present
greater variety. Therefore, no typical control circuit can be
presented. However, all steam turbine governors have certain
features in commong the governor system is usually composed of
several aperiodic links connected in series. other common
characteristics are discussed. The governor usually combines
two
signals, one proportional to the deviation of the speed from
the
standard and another corresponding to the acceleration, The
speed
difference is differentiated by a device having a transmission
function of the form of Eq.(8) and after appropriate
conversion,
the signal is summated with one proportional to the deviation
of
speed. A typical non-linear characteristic of a differentiator
is shown in Fig-3. In order to restrict overspeed when load is
thrown off, the differentiator has very short time constant.
The circuit used to model a governor device of this kind is
shown
in Fig.4 and the conditions of similarity are discussed. It is
of
interest to use passive links to model the links of the
structural
control circuit. The circuit is then very simple and reliable.
Such a circuit is shown in Fig-5 which is a model of a speed
Card 3/4
85069
S/024/6o/oOO/005/oo8/ol7
E194/E484
A Speed Controller for Electrodynamic Models of Power Systems
governor for a turbine type bVC-50 (VK-50)- The
characteristics of
the circuit are described. A special operational amplifier was
developed for the model regulator. Its amplification factor is
considerably less than in usual amplifiers of electronic
models.
However, this does not reduce the accuracy of the model and the
amplifier is cheap and simple. A circuit diagram of the
operational amplifier is given in Fig.6, its operation is
described
and the errors are assessed. Performance data of the amplifier
are
given. There are 6 figures and 7 references: 6 Soviet and
1 French.
SUBMITTED: May 14, 1960
BUYEVI V.V,; GNEDIN, L.P.; KOVALENKO, V.P.
High-speed networks forcomponaating the brake action of
excess
losves-and moment ofine~tia in a Aynchronous model
generator.'
Sbor.rab.po v p.el#ktroua~h.no-89318-326 1630
7 (MIRA 160)
(Electric g"erators) (Rotating amplifiers)
BUYEVICH, V.V. (Leningrad); ODTROUMOV, E*Ye*
(Leningrad);
-----,-,---FOMIN,A-~ Ye,N. (Leningrad); YUREVICH,
Ye.I. (Leningrad)
Simulation of a turbine with intermediate steam
superheating
as an element of the electrodynamic model in an
electric
power system. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Energ. i
transp. no.3,.340-344 W-Je 163. (MIRA 16:8)
1. KOSOERYUXHOV, A., KABYSH, A., BUYEVIOR, TE.
2. SSSR (600)
4. Kilk-Analysis and Examination
?. High titratable acidity of fresh milk.
Mol. prom. 13 No- llo 195Z
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,
February -1953. Unclassified.
Bun-VICH, Yu*A.
Solution of Stef6mls first, second, and third boundary
value
problems in semi-infinite space with constant boundary
conditions
and uniform or linear distribution of temperature.
Izv. AN
SSSR. Ser. geofiz. no.1:98-104 Ja'64- (MIRA 17:2)
BUYEVICH, Yu.A. (Moscow')
Diffusion processes at mobile surfacev of the
interfacial
boundai-j. Part 1. Zhur. fiz. 38 no.3:658-663 Mr
164.
(MIRA 17:7)
~F C /EPF(n)-2 )/E PP Pr-4/ s-d -4
4,&32 65 M
SIONT YR kP CX~ 2
AUTRO;R: Buyevich, Yu. A.
TITU'~-- DiffUGIXMI and thCT'=I relaxatiOn or, thia plano
1;,qu.. i
SOURCE'. inzhener-no-fizicheskiy zhurnal, v. 8, no.
TOP! , Tk'-S: Intat -tranefer', evapcration, thermal conda"~~On,
~`on an3teady ',--a-
ABSTTU,'T: The unsteady-state evaporat~-on-d--f"'IsIon prD-ess
wl-!~
s-,ud.ed analy,~3a__-_y c%,er a p--ane llc:u~d s,.jrfaLc.
J_
q~'
&x, CAI
at x < 0 .a the liquid temperatu-re, and u,'t,x" at x s .2
vapo::--g-az medium. The boundax7 and initial conditions are
given as
I im -j, - T,~ 'jim L.4 - T., :im q TO E,:
tempexature aud cancentration jump conditions at -the liquid
vapor interface
Card 112
~w
L 43182-65
ACMSSION n : AP5009772
evaluated. The solution of the governing equations is ther.
oletaLned :,&7~:~ace
tr,-.nsfc-_-wt'ons, an~ the ' iq,11,i d -vapor i-nterliaoe
temperature is ---.-er.
+ P Af ter neglecting the temperature and
oonoentrai.;ion junp crmditiona, the expressions for q and the u,
are simpliSied to
uitt Te kj erfc x
/- : u2it.x) 7. 4- (Tf -- % + k,) er(c
2z, v T
+ k.,) eric 7-,,,) = 7, + k,. As il-lustration6, the sa tturated
vapor concentrations .'or water and benzenelare calculated. It is
shown that only
due to evaporation, 93,7~ of
0, of the temporature drop in water
,n 7, em es cau
ee6 by evaporative cool-Lag.
eqkations and I
A.ESOCULTIOUi Institut fitopatologii Mos -a (institute of
Ph7.topathcio;
k-. gy
SCB111=. IlMay64 ENCL: 00 SUB CODEj IC,, --D
NC: RI7 SOV 1 004 OTM: 006
Cerd g12
mom
BUYEVICHY -YlA.A.
1? 0 IM
Certain clasa of gclllitlon-
in an Infinite npncc~ In ~phe:-'cal symr-,-try~
Inzh.-fiz. shur. 8 no.o%801-0-1, t6~ (!,'dRA !P,,7)
t)/FcS(k)/V.4P(b)/Z'r1A(1) JD
ACC Ot Ap5026926 SOURCE CODE: UR/0,373/65/0DO/005/0011/0013
AUTHORSt Buyevich, Itu. A#.(Mos"co0`- Gupalo, Yu* F. (Moscow)
ORG: none
TITLE: Flow around a body covered by a thin film
SOURCE.- AN SSSR. Izvestiya. Makhanika, no. 5, 1965.. 12-13
TOPIC TAGS., flow around cylinder, flow around sphere, flow
kinetics, fluid mech-
anics, friction, drag force, thin filn, Reynolds number, Eular
constant
ABSTRACT: A study was conducted of flow around a sphere or
cylinder of radius a',
covered by a liquid film of uniform thicknoss a - a The flow
is that of a fluid
whose velocity at an infinite distance from the body is U =
constant. The axis of
the cylinder is normal to the direction of flow at infinity.
Both fluids are con-
sidered to be incompressible, and Reynolds number R = Ua/v
(where v is the coeffi-
cient of kinematic viscosity of the outer fluid) is considered
small. Velocity com-
ponento of the outer flow (vp v. ) and for the flow in the
film (v~', v6 ) are, in
the case of a spherical botr, given by
4
ACC N& AP5026926
-~'a'V*ar'-" + a4a3r-) U cos 0'
Us I - I/vaap-1 + Vja4a3r-~ U sin 0
(aj'a-2r3 + a,' + a3'ar-"+ 44'a*r-1) U cos 0
.~vsl 2c,'a-2r2 - as' - %%'ar-l + 2/tat'Or-2) U sin 0
and in the case of a cylinder are given by
+ a, In ffVRra-1) - a, + a,Or-21 U cos 0 + (a, - 2R-laJar-W
v# I- I - a, In (11,-eRrA-1) + aja2r-21 U sin 0
up' (ai'a-2r3 + a3' In (a-1r) - 1/2%' + a,' + a4'dsr-31 U cos 0
v9-' 3al'a-sr2 In (a-1r) - 11,as' - a.' + a 'alr-21 U sin 0
In these equations exp 0. vbere C is Euler's constant, and the
parameters a
and ai' are determined from boundary conditions. Resistance
force is derived as
+ -- 11,K
F X
for the sphere, and an
I -.K (1, w)
x T
2A:
L 9172
ACC NRt AP5026926
for the cylinder. The derivation is that of Stokes for the
sphere, while the
cylinder solution is that of G. Lamb (Gidrodinamika.
Gostekhizdat, 1947). The equa-
tions point out that within the fluid film there occurs an
intensive circulating
w3tiont as is exemplified in Fig. I
Fig. 1.
for flow around. a sphere with A = 3A- Special consideration
is given to the fact
that the fi:Lm,, while reducing skin frictionp also increases
the resistance area of
-the bod7o Plots were made (see Figes 2 and 20)
ACC NRi AP5026926
Fig. 2.
;0
!V4r W VT
Fig. 3.
0
of the relationship of the resistance force P of the body
covered by a film. and the
force F of the uncovered body relative to the parameter h = (a
- aWat. A discus-
sion of the simple case h 0
S ILI + T nt'
It follows from this criterion that both transverse and
longitudinal excitations have
the same effect on the stability of flow. However, the stability
criterion is more co
Plicated when second order approximation is used and regions of
instability occur.. An
example of the flow with gravitational force alone is considered
and its stability re-
gions are given in graphic form. Orig. art. has: 4 figures, 28
formulas.
SUB CODE: M DATE: 20Sep65j ORIG REr: 004/ OTH REr: 004
~2 SUB
L lZq49-63 EWT(m)/BDS/ES(J) AFff.C/ S/205/63/OCY3/002/OCf7/M4
.ASD/AFWL AR/K
AUTHORS i -DMVich. Yu YarabMv, B* Mejand Korogodin, V, It
TITLS.- The choice of a model which describes restoration of vitality
of yeast
calls d=Ued by g&= radiation
FERIODICAL: '-Radiublologiya~ vi 3j. no* 20 190P 197-203
TEXTt The objects of.the investigation were Baccharomyces vini.,
Megri-l~~B strain
and Zygosaccharonyces Bailii* Two possible models of postradiation
restoration of
damaged yeast calls were considered - the model of "cellulart) or
"spontaneous"
restoration and "gradual" restoration modele It was.shawn that
postradiation res-
toration of Saccharomyces vini occurs gradually by slow decrease in
the degree of
damage& There are 2 tables., 4 figures and a 10-dtem bibliography.
ASSOCIATIONs Institut meditsinskoy radiologii ANN'SSSR (Institute of
Medical Radi-
ology of th6-Aqg�M of Medical Sciences of the USSR , Obninsk,- Mos-
kovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet, imo Me V, Lomonosova Biologo-
poohvenny7 takul-Itet (Moscow State Uhiversity im6 11. V. Lomonosov,
Department of Biology and Soils)
SUM[=: Usx-ch 2.,-1962
Card 2/1
NIPIMN, Yu.N.; BUMSKLYA, A.D. IN.
Using white sulfate liquor for refining viscose celluNle.
Trudy LTA no.8 pt.24.19-28 - '58, (KIRA 13:4)
(Cellulose)
NEPENIN, Yu.N.; BUYEVSKAYA, A.D.; GALAXHOVA,
V.Ye.;*YEFREMFJIKO, h.Z.
Cooking sulfite pulp in acid with sodium base. Bum.
prom. 36 no.9:
23-26 5 '61. (YdRA 15:1)
1. Lesotekhnicheskaya akademiya im. S.M.Kirova (for
Nepenin,
Buyevskaya). 2. Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut
gidroliznoy i
sul'fitno-spirtovoy promyshlennodti (for Galakhova).
3. GlavnTj
inzh. Slokskogo, kombinata Latviyskogo sovnarkboza
(for Yefremenko).
(Cellulose)
TIT
Is "WO
::A r'll-a -'17-7-1.1-1 w OL Pill Mis- I
:4li 10:00.
vitintlovit (C. A. 30,%n7Nl).sn1InrNvI." i~llrlotAliml .1111
00 Cut) and. affet IIII: cvalm. to Ill "o,; of liar ovialloll
WA
Still RIM111 A.VI", WSW Control, 1% IC1111VIIIIII to KiVV 9(1';L
a1c. at a 1 97% The di~tn. ir%idur is fill
concti. -u tvarm).
soft Imicktil into h1hopi"t of 4,11wr witable CA10. C. If.
see
tit.
zoo
op
ce 0
Cliff 9
011111, gee
see
00
'00
so*
Al. =00
if
t L A _01TALLUSOCAL UTERATURE CLAISMICATION
IF 171-1AM-1 I a Ow 0 1 lir W I a 4 3 If IF
U a AV 00 41
SCIRS Kitts Ila KID It I .
no 10, o' '0' o 0 a 0 0 c-0 0 * 9 & 0 0 0 * 0 0 , 0 0 J!
of 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 014 0 0 Q 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 9 0 0
W- -O&-o-o-o -0--v
AtV X Pilo $I U 1-34 Is
-A A 0 1 A a I I L A -X W, A - I - I - -v cc It 9tI
CoodAuom neutralization of attifits uquon with ma of
IIM"IdIk94W
Ume. A. V. BULL%* . Prom. 17. No. 2. 00
88*ahwu that sutfite liquors for sk. (cf,
mcutatiou can be best nettuAlized with C&O hutcad of the
omninonly used mixts. 4A CaO and hjuntatic. It Ali V%-
Cc" 011 CGO Is avoWcd mn,l the wt-Aw6wt it cartied iKit at
room trj. with cnergrtle klitillif r./min.), the dr-
mnpn musals Is It-d 'vd to I ;", AtIll a )-irlil A it, S~,
Itt also
so Sk.. of the available SuK111% it oblainell. I'lle
pOttlItIAMIPUIC fillAtiIIII N1101"'d IIIAI %he
OICIAttalitAtioll 1~
an instantant 00
mus reaction. IIIAkillt the I)Ttlk-%'U Ul LN)tttttlU-
out neutralization with Ca~011)1 practicable. A wlictue
00 for continuous neutrafigatiou it illu,tratrd and timtAwd.
Chas. Illane 7 goG,
so
00
2 too
41
too
44-ti aK it,
94MON-) -A
0 w 14 5 A
u W AT 10 is it x MW A 1 lu
0 0 0 0 :,: 0, 0 0 0 0 0 0 S, 0
*go* : : : : :I: : : : : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
OTIG , 00040*0*000*0 -
I
0010,
00z
0 OR
0
4102
04h
002
0 aw 0.
0
0
00.
040-
eo~o 0000
*00000*0000000
DUP , SC D EF 9 Of A L a 04 0 N 2 1 1 LN 117 ou if a '. a in I
U of Illy s 1%
Kill -o - 0
3L
lit &.0 No LtT,,x '.,-C LIT11- J., dt. "N"s
IR
We 3qj Aqj"empopoi.
upan j0 aml ITO ,I"pq gwo swig"
4wp4qT"*m.P.2wu PIP-"% W1
AM"
0
wom" r Rap*"- U1113M
aj I al Pei pow as
MK" I)MM qmAA 391400 MM 'MR z a w if
%T I "A snuapmo tug" I 'PIA ftlrq A PwApSpAq
3q% rplW�" APOIS 01 N" ut-um)
*N!f(.V :1
P"
v '"Oposs"A WWI 0664 pa" is I"" "WS
I vVe 75'W vv
It-it .1 C R w 'r ft q of
~ 1 4 T ~~
ti
00
00
00
e0
j, 00
IiI 'r 46
so
-is 00 goes* 0000 Do-w-"-
m ts Is ly I it
~i 'n D a is v
A-
A -1
A L
it M-P -2 A . L
0 a.
:0 j
Depalmetintion of cslinlosil and its
kr"yWs. 1,
00,
~i
A. Ducvskol, J. Applied Client. (U. S. S. H.)
13.104"1
(in Frrnch;~ IOU)) (194ti).-Cellullift was dtpolymerixrd
00 if
Imill,
i
ldi
f
j
e
,act
n,
y
tunt p.,J. in 48% air.
*it-
laali
d
l
i
so
,
sli
mo
,
t% v,,i,I wairr
hvdlov1hlh~.
"
"
amyloid
auddciltin.
*
I calul"t tv cj~lltallmd by tile irtiloW 01
'Irpoly rwTUA6,111
Thrhr1ft11YF4%U1P"Oucl-
06C
W depilynterilation
I"odumd a lower yida of glucow than
0
g.,
% of the initial vell"Im",
but only in raw o(AhL
did hidrolyii
lirmiuctootstained in treatialtellujose willi
concill.
00 .3
The mu). wt. of llydrolysed ImAysarcharide did not
aflect
00
tile velocity of by(IrWyLi% %intil a sharp dm team- of
niol. wt -
canord Sk.M. of tile product. 11. Kinetics of
bydrolysis
of cellulose in frilltion 10 Ills conditions of
tilaction. A-
liucvAoi and V. Vedestreva. Ibid. 1041 41(ill
Firtivil.
00
W-61).-Cellutme glycolmle. cotton hy'llomilub.W and
cvlM)iose were hydrolyzed with X in a water balb
00
hy reflusing
for 5 hrs. Tile extents of hydrolysis wvr~
00
'rileav.consts.aby-
dvtd~,sis (which fc.11-md the Unimol. tea~timll W-mc
0.-,7, OALI
anti 4.(Rl X It)-'. The CNIZ.Vart A
tivacling Wilds) wa% the
main liketm Afectint the vr-
1;Pcity of hydrolysis, whereas tile
dever 4 polymoitatimi
ad a functional rclation to the silly. of polysacchmidm
!
orming the conclitions of the reaction. A. A. P.
-0, L A ..CTALLUNGKAL LITINATURI CLAWFICA110se
U
0 C, r, -1 a 't a -, n n it
:10 0 0 0 a 0 0 e 0 0 a 0 41 a 0
0 000000000000000
it
;A 1 10
U"Dm
114
000;00000000090960000to
000100000000000000000ool
-so
-so
!-so
-00
-06
.00
Soo
=00
006
006
roe
.00
00
!zoo
SOO
'00
ties
Moo
Fe 0
00
00
ISO
00:
-boo.
ibe Motu-
b,,p.j dw cAdme
~w b, g
m
Oka
b
=6r
fit WA.
-ag
sawava map a., 09,
- ~0010-w
0
0
-00
.00
,!.. J.--,60*80999
'00
as
a*
too
too 0
tie 0
too
so*
01 a
AV -.11; : : : : : : o
0 o 0:- 0: : :1 : :1 so so so
060 -
of ,
, a too****
so9o
0
W
A -IL
00 4
tool
0
go
00.4
uil~
C- A ff O'll A-J 't 1, -0 1;.% 1 A 1. 11 - I X I
--- -- -
pubbead wow W" be- lom fromilh-,
A. P0,18.3mb. B.
maY4 Prom. 10, 00
I -No. It 4"OW); Chem. Zeno. mi.
U. 2M-C-Toobtals lartheff indaht isto the quiste prm.
em, the! purpow of which 6 to renum the lignin Irmn mod
and to bydrobmt Thai bernictUtdoses, the adfite pulping
of naterial froad him Istativellulom by acid by. --.L%
droly
was inveskipted. Pint wood was hydrobimil with 1.5%
HPO. 4% Sol Wd 1%
CaO. lo ft vormal tooklac operation, tbt tismin is
moved skmely at the bqgiminS of the cook and becomft
mpid only at 140% however. with the bydrolynd wood
.00
the mletim
of 11m: lipin Frocm& at about the sum rate
too
tbroutghtheentireprocess(Ithre.). TbtrcsoldnSpulp
i
4
n Instead 4
1 A2% found in the nar-
contains 12.2% kn
mal cook; less 50v 6 omminsetl, the waste
liquor coots
14.8 jr./I. of " as empaml with 6.4 X.A. for the
usual
zoo
fiquur. The ykid of reducipl %uW 13onLY2.110% (ordin.
i
ary
cook. 13%). 00 s material bydrWyxtd with
inli
2
Mb
i
H
9
%.1 15.1%. o
e
gn
n re"Word b: the ~Xdp.
4%
5
'Mu
is decreame
a
%-k-
b
the
f ti
i
r
t
pre
s
ra
e o
m
gn
%
otm
y
Y
d
"
Da amomat of 14010 removed
mnoval frm the wood,
SO
6 not naterially iacremmed by exonding
the puUjjAg titno
from 11 to 14 bra. In on elpt, In which the
wood was
b7drolyzed with ASO# for 2,5 bra. at 125* (cown. not
-go
Inven), not only the bemkvWkem but 7.2% of the lipin
'
X00
was MUM"A
s corresponding rcaulta ~ obtalned in a
pletely to -now On NSWA
frorm the vrood by eztendiag
:!0 0
he time of the sulfite cook; this indimtes that, in the
acid
i.
the ustm
a
b
ir
ro
in
C
e
l
a I L A
AITALLUROKAL 1,1711ATIJOH! CLAWFICATION
.100
mv
.
qVIG" .4. 0-1 44t 611, 11 CAM Q%V M
h
0 1 Is as a 5
1
'
'
1
4
to A
o
1"S o
ft it 0 9 K It Of 19 K CC 4 It X U
000 100000 **go** 0 0 * 0 0 all no
a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 46
0 0 o olo o o o * 00o000 000 a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 - 6 0 0
0 10 0 1.2
BUrAVSKOY, A.V.; GALAKHOVA, V.Ye.
Blowing steam through sulfite liquor. Gidroliz. i
lesokhim.prom. 8
n9-7:12-13 155- (MMA 9: 4)
l.Tsesoyuznyy nauchno-issIed*vatel'Rkiy institut
gidrolizno7 i sull-
fitno-opirtov*7 prom7shlonnesti.
(Sulfite liquor)
USSR/Chemical Technology Chemical Products and Their
Application. Wood Chemistry
Products. Cellulose and Its Manufacture. Paper, 1-23
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Khimiya, No 19, 1956, 63353
Author: -Buyevskiy, A. V., Galakhova, V. Ye., Andreyev, A.
A., Ivanova, Ye. A.
Institution: None
Title: Combined Withdrawal of Idquor from Cooking Vessels
and Decanters
Original
Periodical: Gidroliznaya i lesokhim. prom-st', 1956, No 2,
18-19
Abstract: On combined withdrawal of liquor (drawing.off a
portion of concen-
trated liquor from cooking vessels and the remainder from
decanters)
yield of alcohol per one t of cellulose was 70 1 in lieu of
54-58 1.
At the same time duration of liquor removal from cooking
vessels has
been decreased from 2 to 1.5 hours. Total volume of liquor
is 9 m3
per ton of cellulose with average sugar concentration of
2.1%. These
results were attained on partial effectuation of the scheme
of com-
bined draw off procedure and operation schedule.
Card Vi
I
S A~ NITSKIT, S.A.; BUYEVSKOY, A.V.; GALMOVA, V.Ya.
Neutralization of extra vapors of sulfite wants liquor.
Gidroliz. I lesokbim. prom. 9 no.8:20-21 156. (MLRA 10:2)
1. Voesoyuzrqy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy institut,
giciroliznoy
I sullfitno-spirtovoy pronvablennosti.
(Sulfite liquor) (Vapors)
BLITIVSKOY, A.V.; SAPOTNITSKIY. S.A.
Sulfuric acid precipitation of lignosullfonates in the
presence
of some components of sulfite liquor. Trudy IRA no.80
pt.2:
29-36 158. (WIRk 13:4)
(Lignosulfouic acids) (Sulfite liquor)
KRYLOVA, T.B.;_PIYEVSKOY, A.V. [deceased];
DMITRIYEVA, O.A.
Effect of the concentration of lignin sulfonate on
the frothing
capacity of a sn2ution during flotation of
distiller's yeasts.
Gidroliz. i lesokhim. prom. 17 no.3:5-7 164.
(MIP,k 17:9)
1. Leningradskaya lesotekhnicheskayn akademiya im.
S.M. Kirova.
KRYLDVA, T.B., BUYEVSKOY A.V. [deceased-ji; MTRIYEVA,
O.A.
Effect of lignosulfonates on the biochemical
processing of
sulfite liquor. Gidroliz. i lesokhim. prom. 17
no.6:3-4 164.
(MIRA 17:12)
1. Leningradskaya. lasotekhnicheakaya akademiya im.
S.M. Kirova.
SLAVYANSKIY, Aleksey Konstantinovich, prof.; SHARKOV, Vasiliy
Ivanovich, prof.; LIVERDVSKIY, Aleksey Alekseyevich, dots.;
BUYEVSKOY, Anatoliy a I u4thy dots.; MEDNIKOV, Fedor
e seye ch, dots.; LYAMIN, Vladimir Alsk- rovich, dots.;
SOLODKIY, Fedor Timofeyevich, dots.; TSATSKA, Elio Mat'-
Iudovich., dots.; DMITRIYEVA, OlIga Andreyevna, assistant;
NIKANDOROV, Boris Fedorovich, inzh.; GORDON, L.V., kand.
tekhn. nauk, retsenzent; SUKHANOVSKIY, S.I., red.; KHOTIKOVA,
Ye.S.P red.izd-va; SHIBXOVA, R.Ye., tekhn. red.
(Chemical technology of wood] Khimicheskaia tekhnologiia dre-
vesiny. Moskva, Goslesbumizdat, 1962. 574 P. (MIRA 16:4)
(Wood-Chemistry)
BUYIEVICH, L. M.
" Transfus ions of Belenlkiyls Medical Serum under
existing Conditions of A
Rayon Hospital," Zdravookhraneniye Belorussii, 1956, No.
11
[btki kis
mffm
Distribution of succinic dehydrogenase, nucleic
acids., and
glycogen in the neurons of the sp%nal ganglia and
motonieurons
of the spinal cord in the ekbryos and fetuses of
sheep. Izv.
AN Latv.SSR no.2slO5-113 163. (MIRA 16:4)
1. Institut eksperimentalinoy
Latrikskoy SSR.
'(6ucoinic dehydrogenase)
(Nucleic acids)
i klinicheskoy meditsiny AN
(Nerves, Spinal)
(Glycogen)
;.br. Jour: 'Ref Zhur-Diol.,Vc, 20, 1958Y 92547.
1',Uthor, Buyl"o. 4AI-
Dist
Title Problen of Early Dia_!.~iosis of Pregrancy in lJorses.
Or:LG nib:1Concvodstvo, 1958, No 2, 26-31.
,'.bstract: Characteristic chmicos are describea which occur
in the Conital. oro-anu of mrcs (luring 3-1 T.1011ths
of prepancy. It war, established that in imarcs,
in contrast with fcn,:~lus of other farvi mAmlsi,
durlii.r; the first 2-21Y months of pret'll"111cy t:1C
embryo sac LIves norm attach itself to tho niucous
nenbzmne of the uterus. The connection bctwcen the
ch-orion and nucos~,. c-L t-ho uterus occurs the
3-3-il! morith, but is wc,,I: and renains so w.) to the
34
BUY,KO-ROGALh'VIICH, A.N.., starshiy nauchnyy sotrudnik
- . ------the load on stallions in controlled mating@ Trudy
VNIIK no.17;
Increasing
113-122 t49. (MIRL 16 -' 3)
(Horse brawling)
-11V* 6 1) 0- -0 -0 a-*- i 0-; i -0 0- *- *- i -1-;j ; ; ; ; ;
; 0 ; ; 46 ; ; 0 a- ; ; 6
03 1 1 , , " I 1 10 11 1) '1 4 It Is 114 1,141127ZINZI Jelin 20
it) 11 V " M 0 Is V x 0 IF It 16' 61 Lit*
AID, L a 1-1 -" 1. Q x I I U I I A AA " IX W CtIA 1 4 . I A k a
1 -2,
fit -o 4.1, vvl~txs if- I.Htli I
Cagamis for )ole"g,leather to rubber. It. Falmotev.
-4 H. Inkil."ouvil. KOIJIM18404AMMItya
ivi(MM). 'llie fallow-Ing Inics of Iultt~'I
t
00 8 ertnents we., invimfigated: k 1) sell-vulcouWng vement4.
lin-W. livall rubixt mitts, with ultraqkwirrait" Oxh as
'7unatc- and "t4pecil"; 121 "ThriummIcne" cenintip.
0: 111 1-fulgrum tubbw tindit-Ilt W.) J."A 1.1 It low -IC1111W.
I livillit,
;wrne pretal. at 1311 Flad high-temp. Iwirlid. at INIO 1;
(3) gutta-percha cruktits. littlA. hy dis%ilving gutta. 509
so 5 lKwelim, in warkm solvenu: and W combhuition mment..
00 lImpil. by the "td(amitiout application u1 2 ivl*s III cv-
=00
00 ptirnts. "ervby each compollent is useil I." vettli-Some c0
III
different liens. All mitirtits. %vie joirlml. with itaplitha.
00 and wm temed for sidbesim, rraWatice to heat, strrngilt
00 of the ccutenticd pieces while hot. wai,m m~i,tn~ ami fAI
00 4r a00
r
so COO
1000 jesee.; "
goo
a**
oil
AS.-ILA METALLURCKAL LITFRAIURE CLAISWKATIOu
-8 191083 .31 a.. OV
11311110.11 lit
b u a Av oo At" -y-m-l--rtn-
Is IF to IF do a It a o9 (I n it JA L %Iltwo P-9
i-T
00 0 MW A 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 9 9
IV a:-:::: *too:::* 0
0 10- 0 -0 0 ; 0 -0 --:7- - - -* ~-
I- --'- - . 7 -- - - It -a -jd -a Is v -a- -w-
1 1 3 4 S I It 9 is 11 12 IJ U IS 4 It R " 11 1 It V a h 25 X V
X M X I,
1. ~ L A. 1 -1 1 Is I
00 'A ost (AllfiIII 'Alp ..D- C.S~01-6 1 -00
00 #1111-rostfs .14 0-4-4-ts
0 0
00 r .69
001 -,P6
ISO
00 Selenium is rubber migues containing synthetic and -90
natural rubbm. H. Fabristirv, G-Dulkoand 1. Skulls-
04 J. Rabber Ind. M. S. S. R.) 12. ) 119; -.',1 M35), 1936.
goof No. 1, 57-w.-Tahle% show the orfimt of Sr (-n the mroch.
00 a qualities of tubber mixt,. of )-ndietic rulshcr aluve and
with different prutwootions of natuial Fuhher. Noro-oristmn
0 0 A. Ptmff
0 0
0 0
00 -a it (P
0
0 0
0 0 0
t3
AS.-SLA WALLURGICAL LITERA70E CLASSIFICATIC01 El
09 ILI 14 ".1o0 -1 1 Allioll, If c- oil a" a- lo
U IT 107t A. S 0 5d --0 0 1 IF k 5 111
IT a -to litilt aftwon Ii.
to :0 0 0 60-6 a 0 00 9 0 a 0 6 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 :10 0 0 a 0 0 # 0
0 0 a 0 0 o 0 0 to
a 00 0 0:0 0 0 00 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 C : a IS 6 6 ( 0
4 0 0 to 9 0 0 o 0
~
I , ___
_
~
MV ups v
- Z~ it ii~
tl I? e ~, ~n
0
st" 104A
A
S C. a _L_J 6...a
L.. a x P a A 1 7 U V ,
_
_A. V. 1, &A N CX 00 Lt 4 a 1 4
~
-4
bber solvents and s
s which lower the via
R
bstanc
3
0
-
u
u
e
A'
coalty of mliber cement. B. V. Fabritriev. 0 :-NA1k6ko
WIF
and R. A. Palthamovs. Kasheretino-Obarwyn Pt,m. 14.
I-so
514-18(IMS).-Illipts, show that the vi-itiett 4sl ruNwi
00
solos. are lowered most byalcit thecffivirtsincrit- mugincht-
,2
6
.
00 Si
oWIl and
order: iso-PrOlf, BuOll, Ft
l, PrOli. i-A
MrOll. IIOC#11.Ac. CJI,N atilt Mr.CO m1-- 1.,wvi
WderalAy the vixvMty of rubber Potns,, thmigh n-,t
littich as do
ales. (CiftiCIII)s and ethylene Othivittr lont 1
`
00
P im-fra"
the vi~xx-ity insignificantly. Water 0 A.
the viscosity
considerably. There is a eel (min oia%. hmri -
ing of the
viscosity. w Ich for ales. is at 2-a% ccincis.;
h
=06
sit exectim at ale. has no effect an the vtwmity. The
os
degree of lowering of the viscosity depends on the prOnni-
C
Of
nary treatment and the conon. of the rubber ventent. i. r.,
the higher the %Vwu. mild the Iva pirt-11miusty ticatuient .4
Koo
the rubber cement. the peater the lowering of the vis.
4
l
i
Th
i
i
d
i
il
cos
esof cements
ncrrisse
ur
e tr
scom
t
ng storage.
ty.
0
independent of the introduction of ales.; the viWositicts
ee
0 1
remain unchanged for 24 bell. after addn. of ales., Isut
they
s
09 111
have a trudency to Increase on ptolonged stimagr, patticu.
b
h
TIC1101
dd
l
Zoo
en
&a
ei
uly w
.
in self-vulcaniting cements depends on the nature tA ttu.
riftvmity-depressing higredient. c. g.. IIC1IO givr~ gvl~
more
rapidly thin does MOR. It is recommended it, add
.1% (by wt.) of
EtOll to sell-vulcanizing rulAwt mments. S
A. A. liothilinrl,
go
If W L A alT&LLURGKAL ILITERAIUME CLAISIMATICIt Cz
s;
- -
_ A
, "
-_
k.y
b I OIt 164
I'M 0.. lt~
-
_
- -
-
-
-
7 -
Igoo
1:0 PIP
9o UO , OV so 0 - 0 9
70
1k ty 10 M if
0 of 0 6
x a N a tt tt It
0 0 0 0 0 0 0
"I
W
04
4~3
3
a
i
V V C4o
444
0 0;! 0 0 * 0 0 6 0 0 0 6 0 a a a 0 0 W
,
4 a 0 & 0 0 0 0 * a a 0
04 see
-0 W 0 W 0 W 0 0 0 *-g--"-v--%--v--v--W I
.
~
1
Va I 1 0
06 -L .1
-, I m
- .
"'
"
1 1 1 It it 11 11 M Is so IF 4 " a 11 u a M n is IF x N
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Category : USSR/ tomic abd Molecular Physics - Physics of
high-molecular substance j)-y
Abs Jour : Ref Zhur- Fizika., No 1., 1957., No 1005
Author :Slonim kiy. G.L., Kargin.V.A., Buyko_,_G.K., Reztsova,
Ye.V., Llyuis,Riyera. M.
Title :Concerning the Problem of the chanism of Rubber Fatigue
I
Orig Pub :Stareniye i utomleniye kauchukov i reqin i povysheniye
ikh stoykosti. L.,
Goskhimizdat, 1955, 100-118
Abstract :See Ref. Zhur. Kilim. 1956, 48630
Card : 1/1
BVYKO, G N - WARTS, A.G.; TUKMOVA. A.A-.
.:~~ 0
Tires mnde from synthetic polyisoDrens rubber.
Kauch.i rot.
16 no.5:1-11 MY 157. (MLR-A 10-7)
1. Unuchno-issleclovatellskiv institut shinnoy
promushlennopti.
(Automobile~--Tlraa) (looprens)
YEVSTRATOV, V.F.; EKBRIS, K.D.;BIDERMAN. V.L.; BUYKO,
G.N.; IESIDLEY, L-V-
ZHEREBTSOV, A.N.; YASHMISKAYA, F.I.
Development of the tire industry in the U.S.S.R.
during the last
forty years. Kauch. i rez. 16 no.10:13-26 0 157.
(MIRA 11:1)
,(Tires, Rubber-History)
15(9)
SOV163-4-1-3131
AUTHORS: Yevstratovq V.F., Buyko, G.N., Candidates of
Technical Sciences,
Desidley, L.V.
TITLE: Truck Tires Made of Synthetic Rubber and Methods for
Improving
Their quality (Avtomobilinyye gruzovyye shiny iz sintetiche-
skogo kauchuka i puti povysheniya ikh kachestva)
PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya nauka i promyshlennost', 1959P Vol
4. Nr 1,
pp 15-26 (USSR)
ABSTRACT; For the description of the elastic properties of
rubbers a cor-
relation of the shear module and the module of elasticity has
been developed in fRef 10_7, Hysteresis and dynamic fatigue
are the factors which especially influence the life and the
operation properties of tires. Fatigue changes the structure
and the properties of the materials f-Ref 14-162. If in the
tire carcass and in the tread synthetic rubbers are employed,
the elasticity module of the tread rubber should be lower than
the module of the breaker rubber. Heat formation in the tire
tread has a considerable effect on its resistance. A reduction
of the streps by 10 - 15% decreases the temperature of the
tire
Card 1/3 appreciably (Figures 7 and 8). If the ri6idity of
the carcass
SOV/0'3-4-1-3/31
Truck Tires Made of Synthetic Rubber and Methods for Improving
Their 'duality
rubber is increased, the stress on the cord threads increasesp
too (Figure 9)~ Reduction of the thickness of the rubber-
coated cord cannot be recommendedg therefore. The following
principles have been elaborated for the designing of tires
made of synthetic rubberg 1) the elasticity of the tread
should be increased by using a disse-ated pattern of the
tread; 2)
in the zones of greatest heat formation notches should be made
in the tire tread; 3) the stress on the tire should be re-
duced by increasing its profile; 4) use of a more resistant
cord; 5) the thickness of the rubber-coated cord should be
increased. The operation properties of tires made of synthetic
rubber according to the mentioned principles were not lower
than those containing 47% natural rubber (Table 5). About 60~
of the tires get out of service dte to wear of the tread (Table
6). The use of polyamide cord increases the resistance of
tires made of synthetic rubber (Figure 7). Active carbon
blacks and additions of dispersed mineral fillers have also a
considerable effect on the resistance of tires (Figure 14).
The rubber type SKS-30AN-15 has shown good test results in the
Card 2/3 laboratory regarding heat formation and resistance
(Table 8).
SOV163-4-1-3131
Truck Tires Yade of Synthetic Rubber and Methods for
Improving Their ;Juality
The oynthesia of now polyurothane rubbers offers new
possibili-
ties of improving the quality of the tires.-
There are 10 tables, 14 Graphsj and 34 references, 23 of
which
are Soviet, 9 Fnglish, 1 Cerman and 1 Canadian.
Card 3/3
50)
AUTHORS: Shvarts, A. G., Buyko, G. F. SOV/20-'12,-*-2-36/64
TITLE: Some Problems Concerning the Effect of Vulcani7ation
Temperature
on the Strength of Rubbers'Made of -Synthetic Polyisuprene Ma
Caoutchouc (Nekotoryye voprosy vliyani-ya i;ezpuratury
vuiKanizatsii na prochnostnyye svoystva rezin -Lz
s!.nteticheskogo
poliizoprenovogo kauchuka SKI)
PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Vol 125, Nr 2, pp
366-368
(USSR)
A13STRACT: The increase of vulcanization temperatu~--e, leads,
dae 4o
oxidative and thermal processes, to decreaa-ing strength
primarily in the case of rubber kinds mado of naturAl r'nbber
(Refs 1-3). The aforesaid rubber is similar to t)-je 1ptter
with respect to its structure and properties (Refs 4,5). In
some cases, however, the strength of SKI rubber inczeas!~s
with rising temperature. This problem forms the subject of
the present communication. Pigure 1 shows the dependence of
specific elongation and tensile strength in the case of empty
vulcanizates and rubber with 50 parts by weight of gas black
on the concentration of the vulcanization cross connections,
Card 1/3 which were determined by the nethod of swelling (Ref
6). The
Some Problems Concerning the Effect of Vulcanization
SOV/20-1225-2-36/64
Temperature on the Strenath of Rubbers Made of'ftrathetic
Polyisoprene.SKI Caoutchouc
vulcanization took 30 mins. at 143 0. The rubber kind. under
investigation contained variable doses of sulphur and
accelerators: tetramethyl thiuram disulphide, benzothiazole
sulphene diethylamine and diphenyl guanidine. Application
of various vulcanization accelerators does not alter the
nature
of the regularities under investigation but leads to a certain
scattering of indices (Ref 7). The data of figure 1 (right)
show that an increase of the number of vulcanization cross
connections favors, up to a ci~rtain extent, th- or4entation
of rubber molecules under elongation. The strength of
vulcanizates increases accordingly. In sampl-is with a
specific
elongation of 1000 - 1200 vio' a crystalline phase is formed
by
elongation, whereby the tensile strength of SKI vulcanizates
approaches that of natural rubber. With further increase of
the cross connections, however, the conditions of orientation
vary during the deformation of rubber. The experimental
results obtained show (Tables 1,2) that the strength of rubber
kinds in which the concentration of vulcanization crons con-
Card 2/3 nections is higher at the respective temperature
than the
Some Problems Concerning the Effect of Vulcanization
SOV/20-125-2-36/64
Temperature on the Strength of Rubbers"Made of
.~-Zyn:tlietLc~, Pol7iaopr-04#;~w Ca.outchouc
ASSOCIATION;
PRESENTED:
SUBMITTED:
Card 3/3
optimum one, increases due to rising vulcanization temperature.
This rise increases in inverse proportion to the relative role
of the oxidative processes which destroy the molecules with the
action of high temperatures. The strength increases as long
as the concentration of the cross connections has not attained
the optimum maximum. With further temperature increase the
strength begins to decrease. It is supposed that also rubber
btooks inay be produced from natural and divinyl-styrene
rubber,
the strength of which does not decrease at an increased
vulcanization temperature. There are 1 figure, 2 tables, and
7 Soviet references.
Nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut shinnoy promyshlennosti
(Scient-ffic Research Institute of the Tire Industry)
October 8, 1958, by V. A. Kargin, Academician
September 20, 1958
S/138/59/000/012/001/006
AUTHORS: Shvarts, A. G., Buykov, G. N.
TITLE: On Certain Asp6cts of Vulcanizat on of Rubber From
Synthetic
IBoprenel~SKI Raw Material at High Temperatures
PERIODICALt. Kauchuk i Rezinat 1959, No. 12, pp. 1-4 V/
TEXTt The authors point out the possibilities of increasing the
production output of the rubber industry by vulcanizing
automobile tireqLr
and casings at temperatures above 1430C (without decreasing the
rubber
quality). it was shown that the decay process and the regrouping
of
the sulfur bonds of the vulcanizates play a significant part in
the de-
struction of the latter (Refs. 1-39 4t 5)- It was also shown that
the
properties of synthetic isoprene SKI rubber are similar to those
of
natural rubber. An increase in temperature during the
vulcanization
process brought about a drop in the strength of fhe SKI rubber
and a
general decline of the physico-mechanical properties of the
vulcanizates.
The,vulcanization possibilities of rubber on a SKI base and at
temperatures
above 1430C without decreasing the hardness indices in spite of
the pre-,
sence of destruction processes was studied. Filled and non-filled
SKI
Card 11/3
5/138/59/000/012/001/006
On Certain Aspects of Vulcanization of Rubber From Synthetic
IBoprene SKI
Raw Material at High Temperatures
vulcanizates (with 50 weight parts of channel carbon black)
were investi-
gated. These contained various amounts of sulfur and
accelerator, 3.0
weight parts of zinc oxide and 2.0 weight parts of stearin. A
description
is given of the procedures undertaken and the component parts
used. The
main physico-mechanical indices and the concentration of the
transverse
vulcanization bonds were determined. The formula for the
determination of
the concentration is given. Fig. 1 and 2 show the
relationship between
the rupture-resistance and the relative expansion of the SKI
vuleanizates,
containing BT sulfonamide as acceleratorg and between the
similar NR vul-
canizates and the aegree of the transverse seam. Tables 1 and
2 give a
listing of the test results performed on the filled
and.non-filled SKI
rubbers with various vulcanizing groups, and vulcanized at
various tem-
peratures. The relationship obtained for the rubber stability
and the
degree of the transverse seam is the result of the
insufficiently regular
structure of the SKI rubber, which is further explained in
Refs. 4 and 7.
As a result of this phenomenon, the formation of the
crystalline phase
takes place only at certain degrees of expansion in the SKI
vulcanizates.
A special composition for the SKI tire rubber was developed
by the chemico-
Card 2/3
S/138/59/000/012/00!/006
On Certain Aspects of Vulcanization of Rubber From Synthetic
Isoprene SKI
Raw Material at High Temperatures
technological department of the NIIShP, on the basis of the
regularities
concerning the changes of SKI rubber. The indices of the
rubbers vul-
canized at 1630C were not lower than that of the rubbers
vulcanized at
1380C (see Table 3). The changes of the main indices of the
protective
rubber with an increase in the vulcanizing temperature are
shown in
Table 4. As a result of the experimental data obtained it was
shown that
the vulcanizing group should be intensified in the
vulcanization of SKI-
based rubber for automobile tires at high temperatures. The
authors con-
clude that with an'increase in the vulcanization temperature
the value of
the rupture-resistance of the SKI rubber changes depending on
the initial
thickness of the vulcanization lattice. They also proved that
there is
a possibility of producing SKI rubbers which, with an increase
in vulcani-
zation temperature would undergo an increase in their
stability. There
are 3 sets of graphs, 4 tables, 7 Soviet references.
ASSOCIATION: Nauchno-issledovatel'skiy institut shinnoy
promyshlennosti
(Scientific-Research Institute of the Tire-IndusIx-gl
Card 3/3
15,51500 83840
S/138/60/OOD/004/006/008
A051/AO29
AUTHORSt Buyko,-G.N.9 Zinchenko, N.P.
TITLE: On the Dynamic Stability of Adhesise in Double-Rubber
Systems
Depending on the Butadiene-StyreneOPolymer Type and the Physi-
co-Mechanical Properties of the Rubber
PERIODICAL% Kauchuk i Rezina, 1960, No. 4, pp. 27 - 37
TEXT: Rubber separation from the latex, the effects on the
dynamic t/<
stability of the adhesion in double-rubber systems, and the
tire performance
were investigated~ Experimental samples of butadiene-styrene
rubber of low-
-temperature polymerization were studied. The experimental
procedure is out-
lined and the general characteristics of the butadiene-styrene
copolymers
coagulated with various electrolytes are given. The properties
of the rub-
ber mixtures and vulcanizates depending on the type of
butadiene-styrene
polymer, as well as the mechanical properties of the
vulcanizates are dis-
cussed. As a result of extensive testing several conclusions
were drawng
1) The dynamic durability of the multi-layer systems, as well
as other im-
portant technical properties of tire rubber, based on
butqdiene.-styrene rub-
Card 1/4
838ho
S/138/60/000/004,loo6/ooB
A051/AO29
On the Dynamic Stability of Adhesion in Double-Rubber Systems
Depending on
the Butadiene-Styrene Polymer Type and the Physico-Mechanical
Properties of
-the Rubber
ber, depend to a great extent on the conditions of polymer
separation from
the latex, namely, on the na (SKS
.,cure of the coagulation agent,/ The CVC-30A
_30A), CkC-30AK (SKS-30 ),tOand the CkC-30APH (SKS- ~OARM)
'butadi ene -styrene
rubbers contain a large amount of calcium salts, precipitated
by calcium
chloride, which are not eliminated in the washing of the
rubber. These ad-
mixtures are detrimental to the technical properties of the
polymer. 2) The
direct introduction of calcium and sodium salts of
dibuty1naphthalenesulfoadd
and stearic acid into the polymer not containing these
admixtures has proved
the negative effect of these salts on the properties of the
polymer and its
vulcanizates even when only 0.5 to 1% of these salts are
introduced. 3) As
a result of replacing calcium chloride as coagulating agent by
sodium chlo-
ride a polymer is produced which does not contain harmful
adnixtutes &nd szpasses
butadiene-styrone rubber coagulated with calcium chloride.
Depending on the
conditions of the testing, the dynamic stability of the
adhesion in rubber
and rubber-cord systems is 2 to 5 times greater in systems
based on rubber
M_-A n /h
83840
S/138/60/000/004/006/008
A051/AO29
On the Dynamic Stability of Adhesion in Double-Rubber Systems
Depending on
the Butadiene-Styrene Pilymer Type and the Physico-Mechanical
Properties of
the Rubber
coagulated with sodium chloride- 4) The investigation of the
dynamic sta.-
bility of the adhesion in multi-layer systems carried out
parallel to the
study of the physico-mechanical and other properties of the
butadiene-styrene
rubbers and their vulcanizates shows that one of the deciding
factors deter-
mining the dynamic stability is the fatigue process of the
vulcanizates in
the double layers and that lamination in the process of
repeated deforma-
tions is determined by a complex of phenomena, which bring
about a change in
the physico-mechanical and physico-chemical properties of the
material. 5)
The positive role played by the sodium chloride was confirmed
by the inves-
tigation results of the butadiene-styrene rubber qbtained by
coagulation
with calcium chloride in the presence of 3X(VKh)#Nekal and
samples of rub-
bers which were obtained using sodium chloride and VKh Nekal
or colophony
emulsifier. 6) The results of stationary and road tests of
heavy truck tiies
manufactured solely from butadiene-styrene polymers have
confirmed the con-
clusions of laboratory tests on the advantages of rubber
coagulated with so-
dium chloride. In the stationary tests the resistance of the
tires to peel-
Card 3/4
83840
S/138/60/000/004/06/om
A051/AO29
On the Dynamic Stability of Adhesion in Double-Rubber Systems
Depending on
the Butadiene-Styrene Polymer Type and the Physico-Mechanical
Properties of
the Rubber
ing of the protective layer increased twice compared to tires
made of rubber
coagulated with calcium chloride. By using the sodium chloride
as the coagu-
lator the performance of the truck tires had increased by 30%-
7)/As a re-
sult of the tests and figures obtained, demands placed on the
tire kv industry
as to quality of the butadiene-styrene rubber have been
deterz~Tn_~_d'and out,
lined. There are 6 tables, 9 sets of figures, 17 referencesf
11 Soviet, 3
English and 3 French.
ASSOCIATIONt Nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut shinnoy
promyshlennosti
(Scientific Research Instituteof the Tire Industry)
fl --A A YA
REYLSBEK, Kh.Ye. (Railnbeck, H.A.1; BIAM, Gh.Gh., KHOZ,
Dzh.R. [Rose, T.R.]
SHVARTS, A.G. ;_-Awk*141.~-tranaidtors]
Compounding the compositions of mixtures based an
cis-1, 4-polvbu-
tadiene. Kauch.i rez. 19 no-7-53-64 J1 160. (MIRA 13:7)
(Polymers)
(Butadiene)
B/138/6.1/000/00-,1/002/006
A051/A129
AUTHORS: Sakhnovskiy, N. L.; Yevstratov, V. F.; Smir
nova, L. A.; Levitina, G. A., and Katkov, V. I~
TITLE: Certain features of carboxyl-containing butadiene-styrene
SKS-30-1 rubber and,its.evaluation in tread rubbers
AO
PERIODICALt Kauchuk i rezina, no . 3,~1961,.9-15
A
TiXTt The results of an investigation are given, which was
conducted
to develop a formulation and conditions for manufacturing
wear-resistant
tread rubber based on carbOXY1 Gontaining butadiene-styrene
CKC-30-1 (SKS-
30-1) rubber. The results of an evaluation of the properties of
rubbers and
tires using treads based on the above-mentioned rubber are
given, In devel-
oping the formulation of the tire tread rubber based on
SKS-30-1 the best
fillers were found to be the active furnace XAO (KhAF)-type
carbon blacks.
The extract of phenol purification (nH-6, PN-6), 10 w.p., was
the best sof-
tener used in the amount of 45 w.p. of the KhAF carbon black
(Vulkan 3) and
ensuring a plasticity of the mixture aocording to Carriere of
about 0.50,
Magnesium oxide was chosen as the main vulcanizing agent based
on work of
Card -1-1/7.
S/138/61/000/003/002/006
Certain features cf_. A651/A129
the VNIISK (Dolvplosk, B. A,, ot al. -;- Ref. 1: Kauchuk i
rezina, no, 3, 11,
1957; Ref. 2: Kauchuk i.rezina, no. 6, 1, 1957). The
vulcanizing group con-
tained also thiuram. and zinc oxide. The following vulcanizing
group was se-
lected (in w.p.): MgO - 2.0,. ZnO - 1.0, sulfur - 0.8, thiuram
- 1.0. The
tire tread mixtures based on SKS-30-1 were prepared according
to a double-
stage process. It was noted that scorching depends to a great
extent on the
meteorological conditions during the period of the mixture
preparation. It
is assumed that the main reason for the scorching tendency of
the SKS-30-1
mixtures in Lhe fall and spring is apparently due to an
elevated moisture
content in the ingredients. It was shown that water has a
significant ef-
fect on the scorching of the SKS-30-1 mixtures. The effect of
the water in-,
creases with the content of metal oxides in the mixtures. The
highly signi-
ficant effect of uniall quantities of water on the scorching of
SKS-30-1 mix-
tures containing metal oxides is explained by the fact that
when water is
added to the various micro-sections of the mixtures a polar
medium is formed
facilitating the interaction between the polymer acid and the
metal oxides
at comparatively low temperatures. A simple method for the
removal of vlatur
is given, viz., the mechanical treatment of the mixtures at
elevated temper-
atures over long periods of time. Experiments showed that when
storing the
Card 2/7
S113,31611000100`10021006
Certain features of... A051/A129
mixtures for a'pe~riod-of ten days no noticeable increase in the
moisture
content or a tendency to scorching is observed (Fig. 4). The
properties of
the SKS-30-1 based rubber are compared to that of SKS-30AM and
NR. The
oustanding feature of the SIM-30-1 based rubber is said to be
the combina-
tion of a high static modulus With a high relative elongation.
It has su-
perior resistance to thermal aging and its main advantage over
'the other two
(I
types is its extremely high resistanoe to:crack growth in
repeated bending.
One of its disadvantages is its comparatively low
temperature-resistance ma-
nifesting illself in a.dignificant dr6p of the tensile strength
at hi-gh tem-
peratureF:.Hcwever, the-latter property improves noticeably
dilri-ng the aging
process contrary to-SKS--~30ARKI~ and NR*based'rubbers.
7he4tensility proper-
ties of the SKSA30-1--based rubberidiiring-the rolling process
improve, as op-
posed to the other types.. The difference between SKS-30-1
rubber on one hand
and ITR and SKS-30ARKM rubbers on-the other i*s noted in 'the
dependence of the
heat-resistance coefficient in tear-resistance on the
roadability of the
tires in stationary tests (Pig. 6). As to its hysteresis
properties the
SKS-30-1 rubber resembles th6 rubbers based on butadiene-styrene
arid is much
inferior to NR, Data on experimental procedures showed that
norr-filled SKS-
30-1 rubber contrary to SKS-30AMI and NR rubber has a high
wear-~-resistance
Card 31'T