SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT BUBYREVA, N. S. - BUCHA, V.

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CIA-RDP86-00513R000307210017-0
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December 31, 1967
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r3 /V. j~ 2b" awr Of awbalm oft slow. odsmism. "d W. t. .4 A. as ltrg-Acmd. AL-Ehim. AmW.. led. Obshchd i Nws. Xhimo., Abad. -V4wb V64019w).-rm 3 I"ems W"r muh. $a tbwmal alwvqw avid fts mkvlntrlu-tlltr k"Utwomm of lbp owbMiull .%.m 'SIA-16M. djul" I CC TUr. alitammad doe of tbu 3 mystems are given. U.11~h BUBYMA 'Ijz_N.S0; KARKIN, B.I.; CMWOT, I.T. --i- Attachment for the AVF-200 analytical balance for remote weighing. Zav.lnb*21 uo.10;120 '55* MIA 9:1) I.Institut obahchey I neorganicheakoy khlaii Akadeall nxuk SSSR. (Baiance) V Category USSR/Atomic and Molecular Physics - Liquids D-8 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 2, 1957 No 3570 Author %jj.')*eva, N.S., Chmutov, K.V., Markin, B.I. Inst IAstitute of Physical'Chemistry, Academy of Sciences USSR Title Combined Instrument.for Measurement of Viscosity and Melting Temperature. Orig Pab Zavod. laboratoriya, 1956, 22, No 3, 355-357 Abstract Description of a viscosimeter, which "ink s it possible to determine the viscosity 9 of eleictron-coiiducting liquids from the time.+_that a given value of-liquid flovs frbm a pipette through a calibratecl capillary tub6_into a test tube. A set*of pipettes with various capillaries makes it P-0-ssible to_v_!L7_y_r)_?ver'& vid6 range (up -to hundreds of Wises). The value 6fC is-'-detCirmined-vith-the did'of an elect3~ic !sigmalling scheme, which- operates upon.cl6EWig of - a relay circuit (controlling a: Si 1 la6p). formed by th6 liquid and electrodes of various lengths, sodered into the test-tube enclosing the pipette., and located in the lower part of th6'tes't tube': _Th6_liikth of't beitvie-en.'s.igna-ls is measured with a stop-i V~atch_. - l~6~n-e-a'sxiie..~iee'zii4"t4ii~eia~tiir'e6,' thei-1-unctions of'a dif~ fereh-bial th6iti6couge - die - intioduc- ed -into' two - tubds one with the in- vestigated liquid and the other with a standard liquid, and the Kurnakov Card 1/2 Category USSR/Atomic and Molecular Physics - IAquids D-8 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizika, No 2, 1957 No 3570 recording pyrometer is used to record the temperature-time and the temperature difference-time curves. The temperature of the system is regulated with the aid of a liquid'flowing in the jacket of the instrument. The instrument permits remote measurements. Card 2/2 11rT. AWMIRS: -~a Markin, B.I., Binfias, B.P., 76-11-31/35 Sn ~7-u!-!: Cbmutov, K.V. TITIX% A Catined Devioe for the Joint Measuring of Viscosity, Density and Solidification-*eltlag Tmpersture (Kombinirovannyy Pribor dlya ismerenlya vyazkosti, plotnosti i taTeratury zatverdevaniya-plav- lenlya) PEUMICAL Zhurnal Pizicheakey Kh4-41. 1957, Vol. 31. Nr 11, pp. 2580-2583 (USSR) ABSTRACT: A oakined measuring device for the remote determination of some Physical-chemical liquid constants, viz. density, viscosity. and solidifio~Ltion-melting tezTerature is described. The principal part of this device is a vessel into which a certain quantity (about 5 ml) of the liquid to be investigated is introduced by way of a siphon. For the purpose of measuring viscosity the device was first thenw- statized at a given temperature for 30-60 minutes. Hereupon under- pressure was produced In the pipette, the liquid rose up to the level of the electrodes, the systan was oonneoted with the outer air, and the liquid ma able to emerge freely from the capillary. A oompari- son with liquids of known viscosity resulted in a maximan error of card 112 2%. Errors oo=4t*od when measuring density amounted to a m&xi== Be/ Y ~eE V 76-11-31/35 A Coubined Device for the Joint Messuring of Viscosity, Density and Solidifi- oation4elting Temperature of - 0.3% and the error committed when aetemining solidification melting temperatuxe did not exceed 0.50 C. The latter was aetexminea by means of thermograme on Xurnakov's pyrometer. There are 2 figures, 4 tables and 2 Slavic references. SUBMITTID: April 17, 1957 AVAUABLIk Library of Congress Card 2/2 5(4), 18(6) AUTHORS: Bubyreva, N. S., Obukhov, A. P. SOV/78-4-1-25/48 TITLE: Physico-Chemical Examination of the Te=nary System Thallium- Salenium-Tellurium (Fiziko-khimicheakoys issledovaniye troynoy sistemy talliy-selen-tellur) PERIODICALz Zhurnal noorganicheBkoy khimii, 1959, Vol 4, Nr 1, pp 132-137 (Tj SsR) ABSTRACT: The ternary system thallium-selenium-tellurium was izriraztigated by measuring the specific conductivity, by investigating the microstructure and,by the aid of the thermal analysis. The microstructure was investigated by a metal microscope MlM-5- The synthesis of the samples was carried out by melting the chemically pure metals in evacuated vessels. For the surface construction of the liquid 94 alloys were examined and the phase diagram was plotted. The system has no ternary eutectics nor ternary compounds. Five crystalline zones are formed. In the first crystallization zone primary separation of tellurium and selenium takes place. In the second zone solid solutions between TlSq and TlTe are formed. Solid Card 1/2 solutions between Tl 2Se and Tl5Te3 form in the -.hird zone. Physico-Chemical Examination of the Ternary SOV,/78-11-1-25/48 t System T-."alliun--Seleiium-Taluriiun The fourth crystallization zone has no solid solutions, The fifth zore probably has the compound T12 Se 3' The compounds in the second crystallization zone, TISe and TlTej have analogous chemical properties and similar crystalline strue- ture3 as has been,proved by X-ray atnalysis. The composition of the phases I, II,.,and III,oorresponds to solid solutions. The-allzya of the semi ~!onduct or properties. The specific electric conductivity of the alloys depeLds con- siderably on the composition and it chwiges :from 1.102 to -5 1 1. 2 4P 1.io ohm am The maximum conduotivity of 1.10 ' at the limit of metallic conductivity because these alloys con- tain admixtures of metallic thallium. -There are 6 figures~ 4 tables, and 13 references, 10 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION: Leningradskiy fiziko-tekhnicheakiy institut Akademii nalik SSSR (Leningrad Physico-Technical Ingtitute of the Academy of Sciences, USSR) SUBMITTEDs September 13, 1957 Card 2/2 ,5(4) SOV/069-21-4-3/22 AUTHOR: and Bindas, B.P. TITLEt Dispersion of Silicic Acid Gel in Acid Media 1;ith the Aid of Ultrasonic Vibrations PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, 1959, Volume XXI, Nr 4, PP 388-391 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The authors report on experiment's intended to homogenize with the aid of ultrasound a highly acidic solutton, in which silicic acid has sedimented in the form of a gel. A first series of experiments was carried out for the pur- POS6 ~f ascertaining the ability, of ultrasound to trans- iorm polymerized forms of silicic acid into the monomeric state. The solution subjected to ultrasound treatment con- tained 4 gli Sio and 4 N M10 . The samples differed from 2 i one another concerning the ag~ of the silic ac d gel. Table 2 shows that the ultrasound treatment results in an increase Card 1/3 of the soluble form of SiO 2 in the solution. A change of the SOV/69-21-4-3/22 Dispersion of Silicic Acid Gel in Acid Media With the Aid of Ultrasonic Vibrations. frequency from 6 to 3 megacycles, as well as of the duration of the ultrasound treatment from 10 to 120 minutes has practi- cally no effect on the final result. It was observedv howeverp that the quantity of dispersed sediment was very small. Full dispersion depends on a number of factors: ultrasound fre- quency/age of gel and composition (particularly acidity) of the solution. Table 3 shows the results of experiments in which these factors were suitably considered. It became evident that the dispersion effect increases with the diminution of ultrasound frequency. Pull transformation of the gel into a sol was obtained at a frequency of 1.1 megacycles. The data show that the quantity of monomeric SiO obtained by the ul- trasound treatment is inconsiderable. Tfie quantity of this form of S102 characterizes that*portion of ultra-sound energy which is spent in chemical action, i.e. for the break of the Card 2/3 Si-O linkage in this case. The authors evaluate this portion of SOV/69-21-4-3/22 Dispersion of Silicic Acid Gel in Acid Media With the Aid of Ultrasonic Vibrations. energy at ^-..,6 calories for 1 ml of solution with a silicic acid concentration of 4g/l. The low yield of monomeric SiO', is explained as being due to polymerization of sili3ic acid. The high acidity of the solution and the heat produced dL-ril-Ig ultrasound treatment favor this process. The authors menll-.ion the Soviet scientist S.S.Rzhevkin, who developed a theory on the dispersing effect of ultrasound, There are 3 tables and 6 references, 5 of which are Soviet and 1 English. SUBLUTTED: 4 May, 1958- Card 3/3 B/069/62/024/003/001/006 iB110/B138 AUTHOR: Bubyreva, N. S. (Moscow) T1=-E- Nature of ultrasonic depolymerization of silicic acid gel PERIODICAL: Kolloidnyy zhurnal, v. 24, no. 3, 1962, 259 - 262 T:.:XT: The concentration and temperature de.pandonces of the phase state of sio2 and the nature of ultrasonic depolymerization of silicic acid gel vere studied. G. Schmid's theory (PhYs. Z. 41, 325, 1940) on frictional f-orces between macromolecules and liquid causing polymer rupture, was studied by means of ihe splittipg of silicic acid polymers whose structure changes with the concentration. The measuring device (Fig.) consisted of (1) quartz plate (vibrator), (2') polished brass rings, (3) metal rods, (4) auartz holder, (5) reflector. Ultrasonic waves of,1000 kc.p.s. and -1-5 w/cm 2 were applied. Systems with 3 - 106 g/liter SiO 2 and .I 4 - 5 g-equiv/liter MHO 3were studied. The gel ripened for 50 days at 20 - 0 and 70 C. Sonic irradiation was continued until complete homogeneity was 'Card 1/3 s/o69/62/024/003/001/006 Nature of ultrasonic ... B110/B138 reached (- 2--hrs). Absence of a deposit after 10 min centrifuging at 2000 rDm indicated the end of depolymerization. Results: (1) The decree of gel depolymerization depends on the SiO content of the solution. (2) 2 The ripening temperature has practically no affect on depolymerization. (3) Malnlyj- and13-forms are formed. (4) Splitting is due to the frictio- nal forces between polymer molecules and.liquid.. (5) Splitting to the form (- 40~) occurs with filamqntous"structures ( ~5 g/liter SiO wit 't i k 2) 9 P 41 cellular structures (,