SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT STAKLOVA, V.A. - SAMARIN, A.M.
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CIA-RDP86-00513R001446920001-4
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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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L 1809V-61 14
C
ACCESS ON R: AP3005661
T11, + %n -ko'rr, + zn > o,
0 for rl,, + Xn j@ 0
and-the condition of stationarityhas the form M'X < Mr. Now assume K 19
and consider the case $ 4 0. H is assumeU fixed. Let nj- rf@b be a
random variable with distribution
F(X)= 1IMFn(X)'.
(2)
2
Theorem 1. if M cD then the random variable $(0, has asymptotically
exponential distribution
(3)
where A M ;(t/2.
Card 2/4
ACCESSION NR- AP3oo5661
'Theorim 2. If M a) the n for 0, n 2 4 a)
jThus the "time ?f occurrence" of the system into A stationaxy regime his order@
than Now let (t) be the number of customers in the system at time
iTheorem 3, For any T and 0
P ft( d-r i--
T
III use.this opportunity to express my deep gratitude to Tu. V. Prokhoroy for the
work
.statement,of the problem and his help with the completion of this and to-
'A., N. Kolmogorov for the advice which furthered its clarification." Orig. art,@
has 4 formulas.
'Card
'ACCESSION NR: AP3005661
@ASSOCIATION: Matematicheskiy institut im. V. A'. Steklova AN SSSR (Mathematicai
;Institutej, Academy of Sciences, SSSR)
SUBMITTED: 19Jan63 DATE ACQ: O6Sep63
ENCL 0
.,SUB CODE. MM NO REF SOV: 002 OTHER s 003
cl
rd -h/4
SAMATMirfEN, A.Ya., inzh.; IVANOV, V.I., inzh.; BUDAYEET, E.S., inzh.
.L -
Automation of water-pumping stations of petroleum refineries.
Vod. i san. tekh. no.11:4-6 N 165. (MIRA 18:12)
7 7@K@
LM7786-65
ACCEMON NIEt: AR5014269 UR/O 2-8.9/65/000/004/0002/000 27
622.692.4.002.5
SOURCE. Ref. zh. Kbimicheskoye i kholodilluoye ma8hinostroyenlye. Otdel'nyy
vypusk, Abs. 4.47.12
A. UTHOR: Samanduyev, A. Ya. ; Ivanov, V. 1. ; Sultanovich, A. L
IITLE: Automation of petroleum product pumping
CITED SOURCE. Mashiny J. neft. oborud. Nauchno-tekhn. sb., no. 11, 1964, 38-39
TOPIC TAGS: petroleum refinery equipment, automated gasoline pumping, automatic
c:)ntrol circuit, automatic equipment design, aparkproof circuitry
TRANSIAT10N: The Groznyy branch of VNMUneftegaz has designed equipmert for the
altomatic regulation of gasoline pumping processes computing the number of pumping
cycles for one of the cracking units oi the plant. The control and countIng circuits are
S-)ark-proof. This has made it possible to develop a simple, reliable and safe
electrical apparatus with bare and spark-proof electrical circuits. The automated
gisoline pumping assembly can be employed in explosion hazard facilities of classes
V-1, V-1a and V-.1b and in outdoor facilities of class V-1g. The automated gasoline
Card 1/2
SUB CODE: IE, FP ENCL: 00
2/2
--Ccird
SAMANDUEV, A,Ya.; IVANOV, V.I.; BUDAYEV, E.S.
Designing and.operating automated compressor stations. Hash. i neft.
obor. no.1:32-36 165. (MIRA l8t4)
1. Groznenskiy filial Vsesoyuznogo nauchno-issledovatellskogo i
proyektno-konstruktorskogo instituta kompleksnoy avtomatizatsii
neftyanoy i gazovoy promyshlennosti i Giprogrozneft'.
DAMRSKA, Maria, MOr.; SMANEK, Milau
Considerations on guidance of infants in institutions. Cesk.
pedist. 11 no-7:537-542 July 56.
1. Ze statniho kojeneckeho ustavu. v Luhacovicieb (red, MUDr.
M. Damborska).
(LIWANT CARE,
guidance of institutionalized inf. (Cz))
SA14ANEK. Milan
Hyperglycemic coma In an 8 year-old boy, after parotitis,
with high blood sugar level. Cesk. pediat. 12 no.1:58-60
Jan 57.
1. Detske odd. OUNZ v Uh. Hradisti; prednosta MUDr. A. Palacky
Infekcni odd. OUNZ v Uh. Hradisti; prednosta MUDr. R. Vana.
(HYPERGLY-VANIA', in inf. & child
cama, after parotitis (Cz))
(PAROTITIS, in inf. & child
with subsequent hyperglycemic coma (Cz))
DA@fBORSKT, Vaclav; DAMBORSKA, Marie;._k 'Allaal
Epidemic nausea and vomiting. Cas. lek. cesk, 46 no.10:
307-310 8 Kar 57.
1. OUNZ Uh. Brod a SKU Luhacovice. V. D., fuhacovice. U
Prebrady 210.
(VOMITING, epidemiol.
with nausea (Cz))
(NAUSEA, spidemiol.
with vomiting (Cz))
SNOM, 0.; SAMAHM, M.
Concomitant rib shadows on x-ray. Cesk.pediat. 15 no-3:197-203
Mr 160.'
1. 11. detskEL klinika v Praze, prednosta prof.dr. J. Houstek.
(RIBS radiography)
(THCRAX radiography)
SNOBL, Oldrich-; SAMANEK, Milan
Roentgenographic picture of the syndrome of intrathoracic cavities
In children. Ceek.pediat.15 no.6/7:560-567 J1160.
1. Il. detska klinika ZU v Praze, -prednosta prof.dr. J.Houstek.
(UMS abnorm)
HAVLIKOVA, Dana; STREJCM, Vladimir; SAxiM, Milan
Role of pancreatic fibrosis in ch.-ronic diaeases of the respiratory
tract. Cesk.pedlalv. 15 no.8:710-714 Ag 160.
19 Io detska klinika KU, prednosta prof. dr. J.Houstek. III detska
klinika KU, prednosta prof. dr. O.Vychytil.
(PANCB3ATIC CTSTIC FIBROSIS compl)
(RESPERATORT SYSTU die.)
BOR. Imrich; SAMANICK. Milan
BAmonary leeians In cardiopathies in children. Ceskepediat. 15
no.8:725-733 jLg 16o.
1. H. detska klinika KU v Praze, prednosta prof, NUDr J.Houstek
(LTAG DISEASiS In inf. & child)
(EYART DISIMS in inf. & child)
(HURT DMNCTS CCKGJMITAL compl)
ZAJIG F.; SAIMAIIEK, M.
I
i Determination of the heart minute volume in rabbits b.-, the ther-
modilution method. Cesk. fysiol. 13 no.2:165-169 Ja164
1. Ustav pro choroby obehu krevniho, Praha.
SAMANEK, M.; VAVROVA, V.; ZAJIC, F.; VOKAC, Z.
Diagnosis of disorders of acid-base equilibrium by analysis of
expired air. Cesk. pediat. 19 no.8:707-712 Ag 164.
1. Katedra fakultni plediatrie a Ustav vyzkumu vyvyje ditete
fakulty detsekho leka76tvi v Praze (vedouci prof. dr. J.
Houstek) a Ustav pro choroby obehu krevniho v Praze (reditel
prof. dr. J. Brod).
M.; ZAJTG F.
Determination of the dead r-pace and almoolar ventilation with
reference to pediatrieg. Gi-sk. pediat. 19 no.12*1@f,78-1083 D 164
1. Kat3dra fakultril- pedliutrle fakiilty dletlskeho lekarstv! Karlovy
University v FTaze (vedoucl prof. dr. J.Houstek,'DrSe.) a Ustav
pro choroby obphu krevniho v Fraze (redi',(-'.' prof. dr. J. Brod.
DrSa*).
Physiology
CZECH. 03 L ML11-1 I A Ij DC 61 6.2L-008 L :41,6. -Co 8
N. 2nd Pediatric Clinic, Faculty of Pediatrics, Charles
'Tn-T@@rglrf (II. Det3ka Klinika 3'alculty Detskeho Lekarstvi KU).,
Prague, Head (Prodnosta) Prof Dr J. HOUSTEK.
"Local Regulation of Mutual Harmony of Ventilation and Pulmonary
Blood Flow.
Praruc.. Cas-on;s Lekaru Cessicych, Vol 105, 110 48, 2 Dec 66, pp
i30j - 307
Abstract L-Ithor's _,7nglisn sirrimary modifi5d 7: On the basis of
experinenus with LrO dogs the author presents a graphical repres-
entation of Via local rer-,ulation of the V/Q ratio, and of the
mechanisn. by w'L.icft the normal V/Q ratio is maintained. Situa-
U U
tions caused by uneven distribution of tlul-ie inspired air, or by
ir-_,,egular flow of blood throu7h the nulmonRry capillaries are
discussed; ti-ia mecaanism of a@itoregulation is described. This
mechanisn. is not o---' a reflex type, but is due to changes in the
alveolar tonsion o--:' gases. 6 Fiaures 13 Western, 4 Czech ref-
erences. (Ilylanuscript received A@r 663.
1/1
K,__qv t@uk@inz.
- t
Assembly of furniture on mechanized lines. Drevo 18 no.l:
21-24 Ja 163,
1. Umelacko-prmyslave zavody,, narodni, podnik, Rousinov.
SAMANEK, Svatopluk, inz.
New technology in the furniture industry. Tech praca 16
no.11:905-go6 N 164.
. @ 4:lfjr i@ " L v@i uk, Inz.
--
1/6derr, wcc-iworking machires in the Nmiture industvy.
Drevo 19 no.1;9-18 Jat().'#.
1. Ilmelecko-pi-myslove zavedy, Rousinov.
I Evaluation of the calculation of standards in
investment works. p..544.
Vol. 4, no. 6, 1955
SOVETSKA VEDA: STAVEMNIGM
TECHNOLOGY
Praha, Czechoslovakia
So: Bast European Accestionsp Vol. 5,.no. 5, Yay 1956
HOUSTEK, Josef; BEIFSOVA, Dagmar;_SAMANK(MA, Ladislava
Relation of pulmonar7 anomalies to recurrent respiratory diseases.
Cesk.Dediat.15 no.6/7:545-551 J1160-
1. Katedra, patologicke anatomie a mikrobiologie, vedouci doc.dr.
Dagmar Benesova, a detska klinika fakulty detskeho lekarstvi v
Praze, prednosta prof.dr. Josef Houstek.
(LUNG abywrm)
(RESPIRATORY SYSTEM dir.)
BRUCKOVA, M.; SAKANKOVA, L.
Isolation of RS virus in Czechoslovakian SSR. Preliminary report.
Cesk. epidem. 12 no.1:44-47 Ja 163.
1. Ustav epidemiologie a mikrobiologie v Praze - Katedra preveaivni
pediatrie fakulty detakeho lekarstvi KU v Praze.
(VIRUS DISEASES) (ANIMAL ftRUSES)
(RESPIRATORY TRACI INFECTI6NS)-
'SLAVSKY, SYRI.T'I rRTHOVA B..
10 BE PL.; BRUCTOVA,M,.; T!M)EGRI,L.; STJCID'V-@"" -- jC1,
* 1 ;7'@ o I NES K
D! cVA, J.; ABRAHMOVIC, M.;
ZAF Gl--MA LI j
D.; Z.
k contribution on the ecology of "ILYCOPlasma pneumoniae infec"'Ons,
J. hv,7. epidem. 165
1. -osttute of Epidemiology and Microbiology, Prague, 2nd and
4th @Ediatric C,71.'rins of the Medlvtl Faculty. C--;r of Preventive
PediatrIt.es, of 4,Are Medical Facult%. Faedie.Lrial !-@,@orh`nola-.7rgologic-
al. and Kedlml Climlirs of the Rehical Hygiene laculty, Darlea
University, Prague.
BRUCKOVA, M.; SYRUGEK, L.; SOBESLAVSKYO.; SAMIKOVA, L.
Contribution to the ecology of the respiratory syncytial virus
in Czechoslovakia. Cesk. epidem. 14 no.32136-142 MIT 10'5
1. Uatav epidemiologie a mikrobiologie, Praha, a Katedra pre-
ventivni pediatrie fakulty detskeho lekarstvi Karlovy Univer-
sity, Praha.
SURNAME, Given Names
COIU1try:Cze:.'110!-,
Academic Degree@@-,
Internal Deperz---int, Thomayer Hospital (Detake interni oddeleni
Affiliation -T-F~ona~yerovy~nemoo~niae~DI r@ector: Dr E. KRATKOVA, Prakue Kre
SOurCe-*r'-rq;:-,)@-. "-.nktieky Lekar, Vol 1!1, No 15-16p Aug 21, 1961; pp 66.9-672
Data: .-ation of Poisonlng3 I- Children"
SLANSIIC@ J1r4
QPA@IIANnKOVAJ, 1115at
4"@S:A=MAAYrCOV
S@3., Givon Namos
Comtrys Czeahoslovakis
Academic Dcgrees:MD
peclia
tric Inter jer RuptLal (Detake Interni oddeleni
Affiliation:"Wor-riT(I-r~VY~~moonice) Cbief Dr E. KRATKOVA, Pra@pe - Kre
Source.. Prague, Prakticky Lekar, vol 41, No 15-16, Aug 21, 1961; pp 682-684
Data: "Poisoning with Pbenergan In a Five-Year-Old Child"
SAMANOVI V.V.; GAVRIKOV, K.V.; GFRASIMMO, I.F.; PRIYMA, G.Ya.
Programming device for the study of human reflex activity, Zhur,
vys.nerv.deiat. U no-12181-183 Ja-F 162. (MMA 15:12)
1. Chair of Physiology and Morphologyq Pedagogical Institute,
and Scientific Pedagogical Laboratory, R.S.F.S.R. Academy of
Pedagogical Sciences, Volgo ad
FR;;LaES)
MV, PRTYV;.:p
O.YL.- SAY.ANOV, V.V.; hOTIN, Ye.m.
-lisital spep-@:h reflcxcmeter. @,op. psikhol. 11 no. 161-162
Mr-Ap 165.
Aud-J'O-3peech reflexometer. Ibid. - 163-1641 WIRA 18:6)
1. Kftfedra fiziologli 1 morfologii Pedagogicheskogo instituta,
11olgograd.
VALIYEEV, A.,i S.WMIOV, Zh.; USMANOV, Kh.
Uvinlon and comparison of Gretaceouc sediments in the eamt,)rn
fyji,t of Lhe Darsalcellmes traugh. Uzb.gerl.z;2ijr. 8 nf,-.3zl9-23
t64, o (141RA l8s12)
1. InsLitut geologil i razrabotki neftyanykh i gazovylch
mestorozlidenly Gosudarstvennogo geologicheskogo komiteta
S
S
SSR. Submitted Jan. 14, 1964-
MAXXAVEYSKIY, P.I., kand.med.nauk; SAMAITM, II.Ae. kand.med.nauk
Some problems in the diagnosis of arachnoiditis of the brain
in disability evaluation oonneoted with it. Trudy LIRTIN 2:
232-237 '59. (KIRA 13:7)
(BRAIN-DISHMS) (DIWILITY EVALUATION)
SAMAR; FA,, ord-linator
Classification of residual defects of the palato folic'aing u:--noplasty.
Tr,.L.iy TSILIJ 64:79-81 163.
Surgical anatamy of residual defects of the palate fallowing
'La.
gt;r. lb-,d.;82-86 (MIR , -.L7-.5'y
DERKACHI, G.I.; S@OKOL, V.A.; SAMARAY, L.I.; KIRSANCV, AN.
flew method of preparing trichlor ophosphazoacyls. Zhur. ob. khim.
32 no.1:159-160 Ja 162. (MIRA 15:;)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii AN Ukrainskoy SSR.
(Phosphazo compounds)
DERIUGH, G.I.; SAMPAY, L.I.
Reaction of antimony pentochloride with-alkyl esters of iminocarbo C
acids. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 no.6:2058 le 162. (MIRA 15:6
1. Institut organAcheskoy kbimli Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR.
(Antimony chlorides) (Esters)
DEMCHY G.I.; SMARAY, L.I.; SHOKOL, V.A.
-Z,.,
Trichlorophosph-azo acyls. Zhur.ob.khim. 32 no.6:2059 Je 162.
(MIRA 15:6)
1. Institut organicheskc@@ii Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR.
(Phosphazo compounds)
IEMCH, G.I.; SAMARAY F,
____ , LLLL 4H7EPAN K, A.S.; KIRSANOV, A.V.
Alkyl eaters of phosphazoearbonic acid* Zhur.ob@kbim-
32 no',U:3759-3761 N 162* (KMA 15:3.1)
I* Institut organicheskoy' Irhimii All UkrSSR.
(Phosphazo compounds)
(Ca--conic acid)
DERKACH, G.I.1; SAMBAX, L.I.; KIRSANOV, A.V.
Reaction of iminoesters with phosphorus pentachloride.
Zhur.ob.khiTn. 32 no.13-:3761-3764 N 162. (NIRA 15:11)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR.
(Eaters)
(Phosphorus chloride)
DERKACHP G.I.; GUENITSKAYkv Ye ; SHOKOL9 V.A.
Diaroxychloro- and triaroxyphosphaaaacyls. Zhur.ob.khin. 33
no.2t557-562 F 163. (MM 16:2)
(Phosphorus organic compounds)
DERKAGE, G.1,; SAMARAT, L.I.
I-
l--,-.,
Derivatives of ieocyarAtophosphoric acid. Zhur. ob. khim. 33
no.591587-1591 MY '63. (MM 16:6)
1. Institut organicheskoy khImii AN"JkrSSR.
(Phosphoric acid) (Isocyanie acid)
ALEKSANKIN, M.M.; SAMARAY, L.I.; EERKACH, G.I.
Study of the thermal decomposition of ethyl ester of
trichlorophosphazoearbonic acid by means of 018. Zhur.
ob. khim. 35 no.5,.923-925 My 165. (MIRA 18-6)
1. Institut organicheskoy khimii AN UkrSSR i Institut fizicheakay
khImii AN UkrSSR.
SALMARAY, L.I.; DERIUICH, G.I.
-----------
Phosphorylated derivatives of oxalic acid amides. Zhur. ob. khim.
35 no-4:755 Ap 165. (RIFA 18: 5)
1. Institut organicheskiy khimii AN UkrSSR.
11, CH, G.I.
. P-W&I ...... L.I.; BrYIDAH', 11,A.; DFRKAII
Reaction of carboxylic acid amidines with exaly! chicridp,
Zhur. arg. Whim. 1 no.llt2004-2008 N 165. (MIRA !P,-.12)
1. Institut organicheskoy khIraii Pdl UkrSSR. Siubmitted
Jar-jary 18, 1965.
SAMIARCHANTS, V.F... inzh.; ROGOV, F.M., inzh.; SUSTAN, V.G., irzh.
New rotary-type device for making up sets of articles. Vest.
inashinostr. 44 no.9:60-62 S 164.
(MIRA 17:11)
aAMARCHYAN K.
Prom.Armo 5 no.12:43 D 162.
Die with a simplified design, (MIRL 16:2)
1. Yerevanskiy elektrotekhnicheskiy zavodo
(Armenia-Ziso(Metalworking))
-SAMARGHTAN-RA56- MUKHIlLk. V.N.; SULTANOV, K.I.; PRANULIS. M.F.
Torch lines and safety valves inoil and gas refineries. Azerb.
neft.khoz. 35 no.10:33-35 0 '56. (MIRA 10:1)
(Petroleum--Refinerie6)
SAIURCHYAN) V, I inzh.
z----
AS-)rption of tail ritrous gases by mangancus oxide hydrate.
Prom.Arm- 4 no.6:61-663 Je 161. (NIRA 14:8)
(Absorption) (Nitrogen oxide)
SAMARDAK., Leonid
We are responsible for everything, Na stroia Rose 4 nD,I--24 Ja 463,
. (Ml@tk 160)
1. Rukovoditell komplekonoy brigady kommmisticheakogo truda
Otdelochnikov UMI-852 treata. Mabarovakzhilistroy.
(Khabarovsk-construction industry)
till
x7.--
8.t-282 551 576,11 :551.574.1
I@rusE4,nRj, L Q- I. Vurkhu agolerniavupto a; @L, achni kqpki -.iv
lizvokov-Traocte Utrdr$W-,4
LM
Afnietnaticheski i
tables, 7 refs., eqs. DWB, DLC@The theory of vertical turlatt"texchanse
accirding to the lzvekov formula which cafls for a coefficient of turbuleat exchange which
inc,eas,@ with heip.,ht This ig applied to the equations of motion and quantitative examples
w- k@-,f -1' IfId - irtVgrvXj @ith experimental data, showing qood agreem(mt. Subject Head-
ta i Wind pr,,file heoy 2- Turbulent exchange coefficient.-Af R,
2rigs-gi
;M.11
H's
--I
j
4A,
a lava jj -
1311 H
u
21,424
S/169/61/000/00-,,/091/lO4
A006/AlOl
AUTHORS; Samardzhiyev,__D..T Kushnerevskiy, Yu.V.
TITLE: Disturbance displacement in F2 layer
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Geofizika, no. 7, 1961, 39, abstract 7G273 (V
sb. "Issled. neodnorodnostey v ionosfere no. 4", Moscow, AN SS$R,
196o, 38 - 44, English summary)
TEXT: The author describes a method of determining displacement of distur-
bances in layer F2. The f-graphs from 5 ionospheric stations from March 1958
to December 1959 wereused. Results of analysis show that in layer F2, the dis-
turbances move at an average speed of about 173 m/sec. Most probable speed
values are within 6o - 100 and i4o - i8o m/sec. Two main directions of motion
were observed, namely from the east to@the west and from the north to the south.
West-east motion was almost absent.
The authors' summary
[Abstracter's note. Complete translation]
Card 1/1
BtiLVY G.; SAI,!tMJEV D. [@Samardzhiev, D.1; HRISTOSKOV., L. (Khristoskov, Lel;
YUSKI-59-t-I-EVA: L. [lUskeselieva, L.1
Observation of the fleeting umbrae during the solar ec3ipse of February
15,, 1961. Doklady BAN 15 no./+:369-3?2 162.
1. Suimitted by Academician L. Krastanov [Krustanovs, L*Ie Chlen
Redaktsionnoy kollegii i otvetstvennyy edaktor., RDoklady Bolgarskoy
akademii n4ulc."@ f
ACCESSION NR: AT4013671 B/2506/63/004/000/0109/0125
AUTHOR: Samardzhiev, D.; Serafimov, K.
TITLE: Some regularities of the E2 layer above Sofia observed in 1961
SOURCE: B"lgarska akademiya na naukite, Geofizichen institut, Izv., v. 4, 190,
109-125
TOPIC TAGS: E2 layer, E layer, F layer) critical frequency, reflection, ionosphere
ABSTRACT: Refined in the work are distinguishing criteria for classifying radio
,reflections from the intermediate E-F region '-- aregion for which very few data
7have been accumulated and which is very poorly illuminated in the literature. Var-
@ious methods of investigating the E2 layer are indicated. Obtained from analysis
:of ionograms made by the Sofia ionospheric station is the seasonal histogram of
instances when reflection .from the E2 layer appears (Fig. I of the Enclosure). This
.histogram shows a significant minimum in the summer and maximum during December.
-The intermediate E region is shown to be in constant intensive movement, and this
often leads to changes in the type of layerlike structures in it. A monthly dia-
gram of fQE2 frequencies (Fig. 2 of the Enclosure) was construct@d for the month
(December) with especially frequent appearance of reflections from the E2 layer,
Card
ACCESSION NR: AT4013671
@and a determination made of the diurnal variation of median values (Fig. 3 of the
,Enclosure). Critical frequencies of the E2 layer have little scattering and are
,Yell grouped. Also analyzed is the daily variation of instances of appearance of
,reflections from the E2 layer during December. Such analyses are indicated to be
icorrect only when allowance is made for the screening capabilities of the sporadic
;E layer. With -these corrections made, a unimaximal distribution of instances of
r
lappearance of reflections from the E2 layer is obtained, with greate t robability
!during the period 0900-1000 hours local time (Figure 4 of the Enclosusre@. Also in-
Nestigated is the duration of reflections from the E2 layer in December and April
:1961 (Fig. 5 of the Enclosure). On the basis of the monthly picture of fc;E2 for
tecember 1961 and the obtained diurnal variations of foE2 for individual days of
ithe same month, the conclusion is drawn that there is a close association between
;electron concentration of the E2 layer and the zenith angle of the Sun. Established
;on the basis of this is the law governing the variation of critical frequencies:
f. E2 - (Cos "Y
Exponent n is in every case smaller than the corresponding exponent in the known
dependence for the E layer:
fo (cos x)m T. e, n < in.
lCord 2/
ACCESSION NR: AT4013671
Explained on the basis of this law is the disappearance of reflections from the E2
layer during the summer (the reason being the slower increase in ionization in the
E2 layer as compared with the relatively repid increase of critical frequencies of
the E layer, screening the higher-lying E2 layer). Also derived is an equation
relating to the possibility of obtaining reflections from the E2 layer. Through
the use of the obtained dependence
fo F cosm 14,
A --2- LCOS X2
the summer daily variation of the critical frequencies-of the E2 layer can be con-
structed. Orig. art. has: 9 formulas, 11 figures.
ASSOCIATION: none
SUBMITTED: O3Dec62 DATE Acq: o4mar,64 BMM: 03
SUB CODE: AS, CO NO REF SOV: 004 005
Card 3/@
SERAFIMOV, K.; SAMAREJIEV, D. [Samardzhiev, D.1
Regularity in the development of ionospherf6I @-Iayer.
Doklady BUT 16 no. 4: 365-368 163.
1. Vorgelegt von Akademiemitglied L. Krastanov 6@rustanov,
L. ].
. . . .......@
L 636--2-65 MC- p
(h)/FCC Pe-5/Pi -4/ro ae-&(@?7b OW,
I
N&A 4 0 63 hos W, 4 002/6301/0306
550.388.2
43
AJUTHOR: Nestorov, G.; 9@@@Sv @D
TIMME: The appearance of the daylight E layer and the ID-region absorption at sunrise
SOURCE: Geomagnetim i aeronomlM v. 4, no. 2, 1944, 301-306
TOPIC TAGS: daylight E layer, ionospheric N$/1
D regl@n, ionospheric absorption. E layer,
D region
ABSTRACT- Anew method is proposed for the determtution of the tastant Of earaAci
of the daylight E layer of the Ionosphere, and orthe altitude at which the D-reu(pa
abtiorption begins at sunrise. It is based on the hitetpr6tattoti-ot efiort-wi-aie radio
signals, and the authors applied ft to their measurementa of the 2.5 We electromagnetic
fi Ad b,-1-ween the OMA transmitter in Prague (Czechoolcmakia) and the Ionospheric
(bserva-)-y in Sofia (Bulgaria) made from September 1960 to July 1962. Results,
( @,-cked )y data from the Budapeot Ionospheric atation (located in Hungary near the
pojmt of ceflection of the Prague-dofia. c that the election
Wil:LLn che E layer reaches 8-Lo- to's ei".CM- fsr sum's attitude between -1
Card 1/2
pj
ASSOCIAMN: GeofWchealdyinstltutAkgtdemiinauk33olgarskoyNaro&oyReepubRU
(Geophystcs Institute, Academy of Sciences of the_pukarian PoWle's RepubUc) 11 --
SUB,'LAITTED: OZDec63
NO RE F SOV-. 000
ENCL: 00
OTHER.. 006
SUB CODE: ES
Card 2/2
01. P 77-
I, 18297,7-6@
Fae-2/Peb _4_S(MP)-2/ASb(p)0@3/ASAW_j OW
ACCESSION HR: AP5000520 -/64k04/ 06 /1052 /105 8-
P40203
AUT11M, Samardzhiyev D __N_ - t roy G
&M e 8 C a roV
"Note-"
Ti'rLE A new method for the inves,t gation f motions- L"n-t-he no,c.turnal
ionospheric E layer
SOURCE: Geomagnetizn I aeronomi_.;i,,-:.v. 4,: @no, 69 1964 1052-1058
-al-
octurna. ayerj;, tettrestri -wave
TOPIC TAGS i. ionosnh'@@i
LQ ULU?
--attenuat on. mftter@-. ver,
spatial wave, interferenti-Al- .'-xq ce
electron concentratiok
ABSTRAM A new method for.Investigating''d-rift motions,.Ln the,noc-
turnal E layer of the ionosphere is. devel-oped. The ground wave is
eliminated by an antenna of.special s t ru c t_u re used to, -record the
ctuattons. o't, the -sisnal Tfiis_ pr
ariplitude flu aced,tire',.eliminateg' at--
tenuation due to interference between the-ground-and space waves-and
records only the space wave reflected from the ionosphere. Velocities
and directions of drifts are functions of the height. -It Is more can-
vianient to record the intensity of reflected waves of three transmit-
tiers sent from the same point with differiant frequencies. The places
Crjrd 1 2
9 te1-14-c-
to d__-. aves mus-t-be@-equipped-.--ul
for receivin --the
equival t - f- i u i 90---Zllfi's me_'h-&':i iui tab-
en r q enc e t 0 - S-'- e -U t ts:
in ionsphere with low electron concentrations. .. 1hree'@,.transnit ters'.
the Sofiya Observatory have receivers in.Bucharest operating on a
frequencv of 854 kc, at Varna on 1124 kc, and at Pleve n on 593 kc.
Observational data from these- stations were.processed--and-the drift.
velocities and directions for the-interval.from- 6.p.m. to midnight
were obtained. The more probable velocities are from 20 to-40 M/ 9:ec &
with two maxima and one minimum. The@direction of motion varies-,
greatly. In the winter thesouthwest direction is,pre.dominant-and in'-I.-
the spring, the northeast direction, Orig. art. has: .7 figures4i.
ASSOCTATION! Geofizicheskiy institut B'olgarokoy akade-mii nauki
Sofiya (Geophysical Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences)
SUBMITTED: 26Jun64 ENCL, 00 SUB CODE: ES, EC
NO REP SOV: 006
Card 2 / 2
. . @* * *, - - , , , I -
-- 1, -1, 0 7 1 - - ..-,
i@- he -
H =- @-, e r -. tt -, r: -, I t. i:--, -@ ar. '. ro 1@ --- t. o I- r. @, 7---- 4 fj p n @ pr@. 7@r@.rcda Bitig
.1 3 ..- I
- 3 r., n . 3 , - ',,- 6-1, i,4@% ..' "-.
i@.r. z f
Sune ohara-aterictli@o
meteor trails. Ucklady !Y-N
-,."redstavle-jo rkaca.
-77 7JI-,
E-EC
L 62154-65 EWTWAEC(k)' _' 2/F*(v ;4 Pni_4/156_4@ @@41 4/@@e
ACCESSION NR: AP5016792- lyt@_7/76b/P r-4 GWpjS:iF
CZ/002 13165/009/0 03/0306/03081
AUTHOR: Triskova, L.; Samardzhiyev, D. T. 4,
ft it] i K M 0 1 PON to] IN 1101, 0,
TITLE: Statistical properties of the:@ litye'r:-studied-: thkoligh fo riwai-r-4'- scatterin g
at 40 Hc
SOURCE: Studia geophyaica et geodaetica, v. 9, no. 3, 1965, 306-308
TOPIC TAGS: E layer statistical property, forward scatterRng, j2nnojsphte@r@e radio
s
wave propagation
ABSTIULCT: The properties of the! Es. 14Y@f.haVe7 been otudied.ilong two -experibental
S
meteoric forward scattering rodtes-,from-l@Ap,ril 1963 to 31 @Ipril - 1964.0' The fir t
route (Sofia-Warnsdorf) was 1120 km long-with the middle pol-ut coordinates
q)j@ = 46*31' N, Al - 19*15' E and the transmitted frequency I-'I = 40.5 Me. T@e seco)-.1d
route (Stropkov-Warnadorf) was 550 ka long,(P? - 50018, N, X2 - 18*10' E, f, = 40.2@ Mc#J
For four days a week, 600-w transmitters worked continuously. The duration of the
isignal scattered on the Es layer was registered at a level 1.0 db above the noise
'which corresponded to I Vv at the receiver input. On the basis of 201 cases of the
,appeazance of an Es layer, the authors established the seasonal and daily variations
of Es occurrence, the statistical distribution of signal duration, and the distri-
bution of the filling coefficient. The daily variation cune averaged over a year
LQ@rd 112
J,..@33oo_66 EWT(I
ACC NR, AP6011705
Ca
SOURCE CODE: U/0203/66/006/002/0357/0360
AUTHOR: SamarA;hjjMy,,.D,....
ORG: Geophysical Institute, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences tGeofizicheekly institutt
Bolgarskaya Aka myta Nauk)
SOURCE: Geomagnetizm i aeronomiya, v. 6, no. 2, 1966, 357-360
TITLE: Appearance of the E. layer in thd zone.of polar auroras
TOPIC TAGS: E layer, aurora, ionosphere, atmospheric sounding
257
ABSTRACT: In this article the author examines certain characteristics of the E layer
based on data of vertical sounding of the ionosRhereAf the Murmansk st9ton.' TL hourly
values of the limiting frequency of the Es layer during the period from Januiiiy 1 to December
31 1958 were used. The diurnal and seasonal dependence of the probability of the appearance
of the sporadic layer PE with frequencies f E > 3 Mc was investigated. Along with this
s E layers with frequencies
characteristic the aut-hor examines the relaT;Snumber of Pi s
foE s>3Mc. This new parameter expresses the ratio between the number of layers with fre-
quencies foEs > 3 Mc and the number of observed sporadic layers at a given hour of the day.
From the data of the vertical sounding of the ionosphere at the Murman k station, which is in
a zone of maximal recurrence of polar auroras, complete absorbtion is very frequently ob-
served. Furthermore, the D region of the ionosphere is quite pronounced and fmin with
1/2
UDC 550.388.2
L 33300-66
ACC NRs AP6011705
rather high values exceeding 3-4 Me is often observed on the ionograms. To elicit the effect
of fmin on the probability of the appearance of the sporadic layer PE 0, its diurnal variation
was investigated. The parameter characterizing the changes of fmin is taken to be the
probability of the appearance Of fmin with frequencies of > 3 Me (Pf *in); the ratio is ex-
pressed in the percent of the number of cases with fmin5'3 Me to thme total number of observa-
tions made at a certain hour of the day. It is shown that Pfmin has a maximum during the
midday hours. It is shown that Pfmin has a maximum during the midday hours. The diurnal
relationships of PE, and Pfmin are compared. An inverse correlation exists between these
characteristics (11>70%). The conclusion is made that the diurnal variation of PE, with
minimal values near midday is under the strong influence of fmin, since in this interval
Pfmin has maximal values. A diurnal and seasonal telationship was not established for PIE
Orig. art. has; 3 figures.
SUB CODE: 04 SUBM DATE: 070ct65 ORIG REF: 006 OTH REF: 001
Card @2/2
ACC NR: AT7005560
Y
AWHOR: Samardz4ev, D-,mitur
I ORG: none
SOURCE CODE: BU/Z506/66/008/000/0031/0044
TITLE: The emergence and certain peculiarities of the sporadic E layer
SOURCE: Bulgarska a ademiya na naukite. Geofizichniya institut. Izvestiya, v. 8,
1966, 31-44
TOPIC TAGS: ionosphere, geomagnetism, ionosphericsounding, E layer
;@7
P1C1.1?A1194_ OA/
ABSTRACT: Certain peculiarities'of the sporadic layer are examined on the basis of
1-data from vertical ionospheric sounding at ten stations located between 40* and 80* N;'
latitude. The diurnal and seasonal variations over a period of one year, as well as
the geographical and geomagnetic correlations of the probability of the emergence of
P
the sporadic layer ( Es), for layers with frequency f0ES 2 3 mc and the relative
number of PjEs and P2E s for layers with frequencies f0ES 3 and 5 mc were investi
gated. For the medium geographical latitudes, these parameters exhibited well-
expressed diurnal and seasonal variations with maximum values near midday and in the
surnmer months. In June between 06.00 and 18.00 hrs all the sporadic layers observ@_--:
had boundary frequencies over 3mc. Minimum sporadic activity was observed in the
morning and evening hours and in March and November. The diurnal and seasonal varia-*-
tions of the probable emergence of f 3 mc were studied in the zone of the
min -
northern lights (Murmansk station). t was found that the diurnal variation of Pfmin-
;L@@r4_1/2 _UDC;-none _1
WCC r@k__A@I:i605560
has a maximum near the midday and a seasonal maximumm--in March and September. A
negative correlation was established between the diurnal variation of the PE, and
Pfi, probabilities correlation coefficient R ^@ -0.80. The relative PIEs and P2E
s
numbers do not show a diurnal or seasonal dependence. The absence of such a de-
pendence shows that in the zone of the northern lights, the solar wave radiation
does not have a direct ionizing effect on the formation of a sporadic layer. A
geographical dependence of the PEs probability was also established. The values of
PES diminish with increasing latitude (in the summer they decrease from 80% for
stations situated at about 40% to 30% for stations-located further to the north.
On the other hand, the relative PlEs aud P2ES numbers show a well-expressed gea-
magnetic ratio. Their values at geomagnetic latitudes.of 30' and 65-70* are con-
siderably higher than those between 45* and 55*. This difference is partir.,-'Larly pro-
nounced during the winter period. The increase in PiEs and.P2E. may be related to
the ejection of electron flukes radiated by-che internal -and external radiation
layers into the atmosphere at these geomagneti-c latitudes. Orig.-art. has; 7 'Lig-
ures and 1 table. [CS]
SUB CODE: 08/ SUBM DATE: none/
Card----2/2 ------
M":
li.jecculu Cn; -pi@t.;.-.ion of T-oor JS Dosnda and "'C-C--Ovir--"'
O@e
'--Z rec. 19'3, Peor-rad,
'Vol.
ia7f c
y List of.Zas@ European Accessions, L', Vol.3, no. 5, 1 1954/Un 1.
v
SAj41tF,_DZTC, M.
SIAMAmuzic.? 14. Innortance and purpose of technical conditions in the ranufacture
of military uniforms p. 825.
Vol. L, no. 8, Aug. 1955
TEKSTIL
Zac@reb. Yuaoslavia
qvTTOCT jo evej, O"ft OZ *T!56T AWN jj"j2 UT p
ftOD, IRUT J!r popeog d TGq In STftirOT qO-T
a XJOA @@O
K ou -sszwA I*qoj*m 'ROOP 'PON 'Orlm-tatw pqjejovq jo PQJU
T--e ;,u@.in .ter-ance of tents in c,-ri-,i-nL.
'k ne. 6, Aug. 1956. Beogred, Yupslavia)
(Vojni Glasn ,. Vol. .1.0
Monthly Index oi En3t Euroj@e.@n Accessions TC. Vol. 7, 110. 2,
Felorn,lary 11058
RDZIJA, HJKQslav, inz.
@__Wm
Noise of transformers in Belgrade settlewnts. Elqktroprivreda 15
no.11/12:527-531 N-D 162.
1. Elektroistok, Beograd.
CHMNIKCIV Lev Nikitovich, zhurrialist; SAMARET.31. A. elujandr
- , i 4- - -'- -_-,
Yakovlevich, -zhurnalist; IIESHKOV, V.F.$ red.
(Farms, machines, people...] FeruW - mRshiny - liudi...
Vocc,riezh, ',"Sentrallno-r,.',,err~ozemnoe kniziu'.oa izd-vo, 1964.
153 P. (t-JIRA
SOViI37-58-8- 16938
Translation frorn. Referativnyy zhUrnal, Metallurgiya, 1958, Nr 8, p 102(USSR)
AUTHOR: Samarets, R.R.
TITLE: Automation and Mechanization of Cold-forming Processes
(Avtornatizatsiya i mekhanizatsiya protsessov kholodnoy
shtampovki'l
PERIODICAL, Tekhii@ -ekon. by-ul. Sov. nar, kh-va Chelyab. ekon, admini -
strat@'i r-na, 1957, Nr 2, pp 38 -41
ABSTRACT: Descriptions are provided of the designs of a number of
mechanisms providing more complete utilization of press
equipment in the cold-forming shops of the Chelyabinsk Trac-
tor Plant. In the stamping of cooling disks for oil and water
radiators, automatic delivery of strip to the die (D'i by rollers
actuated by the crankshaft of the press via a ratchet sleeve and
a rack and pinion coupling has been int roduc ed. First 0-te strip
passes through a special fixture to roll the edges. To CLLt down
time when a new reel is being put in place and to reduce waste,
the strip ends are spot lap welded. A turret head is employed
to automate delivery of individual parts to the coining opera-
Card 1/2 tion. The head is rotated by the slider of the press by means
SOV/ 137-58-8-16938
Automation and Mechanization of Cold-forming Processes
of worm and rack and pinion couplings. Quick-change punches and dies are
installed in the D for the coining operation. Parts are removed from the D
by inexpensive and easily-manufactured mechanical ejectors, The introduc-
tion of all these mechanisms in cold-stamping operations has resulteciin a
20-3016 increase in labor productivity and has improved safety on the job.
V. F.
1. Brakes (Fietalworking)-Equipment
2. Presses--Design
3. Rolling 'mills--Performance
4. Industrial plant&- Equipment
SANARM. T.D., Insh.; WPATO, T.T., sonter.
1@ wAO"ww^MA"-ftw-
Increasing the dielectric strength of all-purpose measuring gauges.
Anergatik 5 no.12-.21 D 157. (KM 10:12)
(G&W@)
EDLIMMOVSKlY, A.S., inzh.,*__S@T%__V.D., inzh.
k -
Damage of RVVM-3 dischargers installed in the neutral of synchro-
nous compensators. Blek.sta. 29 no.8:90 Ag '58, (MMA 11: 11)
(Ilectric discharges)
8(2) SOV/91-59-6-19/33
AUTHOR: Samarets, Y.D., Engineer
TITLE: An Instance of Insulation Damage on 35kv Lines
PERIODICAL: Energetik, 1959, Nr 61 p 23 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The author describes an instance when a 35kv power
line traversing a ravine went out of order during a
rainfall accompanied by a stormy wind. The injury
was found to have been caused by faulty singular
fastening of the wire to the transverse beam of the
support standing in the ravine. The author suggests
replacing such fastenings by double fastenings. In a
footnote, the editorial board states that the measure
suggested by the author is but one of many possible
measures, which include the application of compensatory
weights, the use of V-shaped twin chains, or replace-
ment of the intermediate supports by anchor type sup-
ports. There is 1 sketch.
Card 1/1
KOTALEIWO, V.P., inzh.; SAIGMTS, V.D. , inzh.
Raising discharge voltages in the RYP series 35kv. e=e9a
voltage supressor. Energetik 8 no.1:24-25 Ja 160.
(mm 13:5)
(Voltage regulators)
8(6) . SOY/ I IZ-59-4-6815
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 4,
pp 58-59 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Toroptsev, N. D., and Samarich, A. A.
TITLE: Operating a 2 -Wire -Ground -Return System
PERIODICAL: S. kh. Sev. Kavkaza, 1958, Nr 4, pp 86-87
ABSTRACT: Operating a 2 -wire -ground -return system in the rural networks of
Stavropol' kzay revealed serious shortcomings. The primApal difficulty lies
in the fact that the insulation with respect to the ground of an ShD-35 insullator
at 35 kv and an Sh-10 insulator at 10 kv has proved inadequate. Insulator
failures often occur in humid weather, fog, or enow storm; they cause
prolonged power interruptions. The impossibility of connecting a 2-wire-
ground-return system in parallel with conventional lines, without special
isolating transformers, as well as noise induced in communication circuits
constitute other shortcomings. The need for special high-electric -strength
Card 1/Z
SOV/112r59-4-6815
Operating a 2 -Wire -Ground -Return System
insulators for a 2 -wire -ground-return system makes the economic expediency
of using this system for new transmission lines doubtful.
S. SI. L.
Card 2/2
SA14MN Y A.
Mechanical ventilation assures good storage of grain Milc.-elev.
Prom. 27 no.2:15 F 161. ?MIRL 14:4)
1. Zamestitell direktors, Presnovskogo khlebopriyemnogo punkta
Severo-Kazakhstanskogo upravleniya khle@oproduktov.
i(Grain-Storage) (Ventilation)
9/1-37/62/,000/001/209/P-37
A154/Alol
AUTHORS: sba-paboy, -A .@ A.
TITLE: Obtainir* sheet'bteel by decArbonizing sheet cast-iron
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Metallurgiya, no. 1, 1962, 96, abstract 11687
(V sh@_"Polucheniye. izdbliy iz zbldk,.met. s unkoren,Aa kristalli7
Xoskva-Klkev,@.. Mashgiz, 1961,..@62 -,.@76)
TEXT: Tests were made for developing a technological process for obtaining
151@eet steel by decarbonizing sheet cast-iron in a solid medium. In order to
thus obtbLin. sheet', steel with- good iftechadical properties ''and corro@ion-resistance,
the sheet'cast-ir'6n shbu1;1,be.made_of-metalwith 0.5 - @@.$% Cr and 0.2% Cu. The
decarbonizing sho@ld be carric@d-out in a mixture of class II -iron.ore fh@matite)
(8.5 - 90%) j- chalk- (8 - --10%) and carbon (-peat- coke) (2 5%) Deckpbo4zing an--
pealing sUould be .. parr-ked-gut..at 980 0200C for 5, hrs@ for. 1. ma sheet and
7 -9 hrs for 1.5,mm sheet.!. There are-5@references_
Tw, Fedorova
[Abstracterits note: Complete translation]
Card 1/1
SAMOIN, A.A., - inzh.; LERNER, Yu,,S.p Imho
Casting piston rings of magnesium cuprous cast Iron for diesel
engines. Mashinostroenie no-4:64-65 Jl-,@@g 165, (HIRA IM)
SAMARIN, A,
I- -- - - For a pneumatic gas grain d=yere Ibik .-eleve prom. 30 no.l*.ll -Ta
164-, (MM 17:3)
1. Zamestitel' direktora Presnovskogo khlebopriyemnogo punkta
Severo-Kazakhskoy ob.Uwti.
ACCESST N M: AP4025736 S1018V6V00010011000910011
0
AUTHORS: Popandopulo.. Yus 0. (Engineer)j Swwrin,, A.' A. (Engineer); Starkova, M.
G. (Engineer)
TITLE. Installation for the regeneration of hydrogen
SOURCE: Khimicheskoye mashinostroyeniy-e. no. 1., 1964., 9-3.1
,TOPIG TAGS: hydrogen, hydrogen regererationriiehrome catalyst,, silica gel., drying
unit, heating unit, reduction furnace, cooling unit
ABSTMICT: NIlkhimmash has developed an installation for the regeneration of
hydrogen from reduction ovens of tungsten and molybdenum recovezy plants. The
-estimated capacity of the unit was 200 m,3/hr hydroven with a residual moisture
content Of 0.15 gm/m:3., which corresponds to a dew point of -40G. The hydrogen
from the reduction ovens is passed through a contact apparatus containing nichrome
catalyst to bring the oxygen content down to 10-&@'. It is then mixed with hydrogen
from the systemts leak traps. From there hydrogen moves to a cooler where most of
the moisture is condemsed at 12-14C and is subsequently pumped by a rotary blower
to an electric oven where it is heated to 300C. The final step consists in
Card 1/2 A
-7
ACCMION NRt Ap4o25736,
passing the hydrogen throug-h two drums of 0-75m-3 capacity, filled with silica gel.!
The first drum contains hydrous silica gal, while the second, separated from the
first by a cooling device, is filled with.anhydrous silica gel. During passage
through the first drum the hot hydrogen removes the moisture Lvom the silica gel
and deposits-it in the condenser. 'The capacity of this installatioh under working@
conditions was 420-450 m3/hr, the o,)V[,,en -conbent of the inflar-tring hydrogen
averar-ed 0.4") and the moisture content of the regenerated hydrogen amourrtved to
1-2%. Orig. art. has: 6 figures and 1 table.
ASSOCIATION: NIlkl-dmmash
SUBMITTED: 00 DATF, AcQ: 14reb64 ZRG1;.t- 00,
OTHERO
SUB CODE: IE., CH' 140 REF SOV; -000 000:
.Card 2 2
Samarin,, A. F.
"on the Problem of the Calculation of the Reduction in Rolling Sheet", Trudy
Stalinskogo Oblast Otd. EMON, 1949, Nr 1.
BELrAKOV, R.S.; SAMARIN, A.M.
Effect of the method of manufacture on the properties of stainless
steel. Trudy Zapor. mashinostroi. inst. 4:33-44 '59. (MIRA 17:1)
uliji-qID, AILOY-sendr Mikhayiovich, ed.
Electronental-lurgy. Moskva. Glav. red, lit-ry po cbernoi metallurgii, 1935. (Mic 53-166)
Collation of the original as determined from tho@ film: 2189 1).
Microfilm TN-6
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two$
SIVALLURGOC& L Litt'RAIVII CLAWFKA1 tOW
Mo.) ." 54-51
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P110911,161 As& 0 (1 f4ft mat A 00
-4
-oo
oo
OOMPAM d MW MWb86 of DabnWpbs Xikmn In Abp
09 0ouiWoke Obeahm R. G. 1xbodev juld A. M. kiamarill
0 (Zavtx6k"tAbwadas*&,IM,No.o,pp.6W4l37). (IROMMM)"
Vacuum-melting and three distillation methods for the determination
of nitrogen were compared from the point of view of the results
obtained for the nitrogen content of several samples of chromium.
imn alloys. The latter methods included Johnsons method (distills. Pfto
00 a
tion with potassium hydroxide), distillation with magnesium oxide
31 @ roe
and distillation with lime. If the sample does not dissolve com.
31 letwel * 1 1. 1 hydrochloric &cW, It in recommended that the residuo
f with sodium biaulphato in the presence of concentrated
09 oulphuricacid. "ciently good results am, however, also obtained ro 0
00 if the residue is tranderred to the distillation fia4k and. distilled
'VO
00 a with concentrated cootie alkall. In carbon-Ne and carbon-
bearing chromium-iron alloys the distillation with magnesium r
.MLAL-! , V1.0,
oxide Y_ ulte some 5-10% lower than thwe obtained by John. VO
son'X mgieth.7 Johnsen's method, on the other band, given results Ab
0
which are higher than those obtained by meltine in a racuum.
AS&-ILA ASTALLURGKAL UTINAT11014 CLASSIFICAT19-
.saw SI't"S I,;=
*at
-Ilk T;
E, U % AV No III", A, K 1W
0 0 0 so 0 0 000-0000 0
LJIMS
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If it
-1 L I F i's TIT 7-7 LL"'Aal
16F Aky IMP 442116 l, 11
SO.Ape Oft Cotol.---
"Is AM "Optyllso WICI
pass&
-
90A
MsWod of, bOwnWiff do A.
OwWnt of Malin SOL
il
0 od. 1. Kovalenko. (�W,, 1939, No. 8, pp. Wn).
A.
A somewhat fuller dWM- i Ian that
Russian)
rerious!
01
'
1
: .
p
5
=7=
0
in ZAT I lAbOMt4Xiy&. 1930.
.
7
7
. p. 753 (an
= -00
S.I., 11
0%. L. P. 280 A),,b presented of the construction and
useofagaspi to for taking oampies of molten "I and collecting
h
h
rs
d
t
ie
m evolved
e gases w
uring its solidilicsUon in a vacuum.
The gas sample in finally ot"ined, in a glass bulb which is discon-
necied from the steel tube pipette used to collect the steel sample,
and transferred to a gas apslysis a us which is also br"y
described. Th main U61018 samples from basic
r
electric-furnace, steel no
ydrogen and Wqrn,
1
and their daermination -t
5
A nomogram for use
God in calculatiN jas-sarnple cosaponitione in given.
too
Sol a
R
see
t S
XOO
%s.%LA SITALLURMAL UTINATLIVE CLAUWXATICH Coo
...... via." ba"I"W
ISJUNO
AV NO Is
U Is & Is x a
; fIAAxI 4K OMW Is#
An I I I fm a
a
:
T -
* 0 0
00 0 000 060 0 of,
e
0
0
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gV4 1 Ile, T I IT tTt.-I"
P C IS
so A @'-
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00
oo
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00
oo Woduction and vie W lerrochrooduns of high nitrogen
content. and M. L. Korolev. Trady
.11o kor. 14AIr V. Stalina 1930. -No. 12, 3/11
(As V'ven in Chem. ZeWr.). CkAR-Zedr-1939,11,3477-8;
cf. C. A. 33, 16W.-Ferrochrornium, of high 'kf cmtent
(up to 0.65%) was Produced by blowing NH, through the -00
molten both. In both high- oW Jaw-C reffachromium
the rate and degree of satn.with respect to N depended upon
theratcat whichtbeNNA wwsupplirdand tbetime-it was
supplied, the N content of the bath bring a linear function
190
ofthetime. When the NHs was supplied at a const. rate,
the degree of Rate. of the Cr alloys with respect to N was zoo
in direct proportion to the Cr content of the &Hoy. The
higher the Cr content the more energetically was the X
talten up. The coeff. of N enrichment in the silloy was
lower the greater the rate at which the N was supplied. zoo
In the C-Iree fer"Ic itun the grain size deereased as the re 0
N content of the alloy Inmawd. Annealing at high temps,
increased the train size. although the N content (ended to
hinder grain growth. %1thbigh-Crallopwhich had hern 0
melted with the addn. of Cr
ferrachroodurn high Its N, Ire 0
or
the N content made It possible to eliminate tran-ft-r"In.
and to produre a fine-gralned structure. In the allov ZOO
zoo
Puradite (Cr 27M-29.W, Mrs 0.56-0.9. Si 0.29-411.35.
N 0.14-0.49%) the N content Increased the strength and see
reduced the forgeability. Moreover, the ferrite grain size
wasreducedbytheN. TbehigbertheNcontentotFura-
dice the finer the ferrite grains and, as a result therea. the
higher are the tendle sirmpli, the creep limit and the im-
IV
test) and the Iowa the values
ffr = -W=3r M. 0. Moore too
&$a SLA U*tKAL LITERATURE CLAWFKATIGH
11 ETALL
8111141 ONE 4", Ist
4@1 gag too
ZA L 13 WA
a ?W 0 It W I Is 14 J13 1 3 4
No Act
Is Ls n, it at Ar st it it 91 It a a It 01 000060 0 -
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010 4:r @!'p 1.w optf@
VAII
owatials of metal in Wic fumaces Wid
00 4 Well: l1nin as
A.M.Sawada. . _, r
IOU. 7W
-No. 11-12, 11-18@kcsults art given of cxpil. delits.
so
I ei! of the 111fluriactolAM ImiIii-ity and of temp.1-tio,ii(lation 14 N
main) 4juring steel piroluction In 10-ton arc furriturs with ^M see
V! betsk Uning. An equation is iltdvrt fix the d6tribution
1:140
CiWit, Of 0@ hCt1AlWII 11110 111tial alit] flit, 3j4g. 11, gitt
01 opetallong III are fiffliaers iiiiii Ixtime lblins ttle, Im0cityul
tile Alag Variva Unly within narrosy limits and its chang- 00
almr,* M distribution. G. M. K.
00 %1
see
of
goo
so di
ago
slow
!:Of
av
lsoo
nee
i I-L A FIALWOCAL UTIPAILWIt CLASUFKAMP
Nee
At
ii ir
W3 Lill; It 11 1 N .143 A 1 14
it ov 44 K
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Wo a 0 0
*000*1
0 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 seelill so a 0- - __ -.0,
SMI@ORDT, Al---ksandr lItkhailovich.
Ejectrornetallurrj; the manufacture of steel 1*',os-kva, M-3tallurgizdat, 1943. 516 p.
(4c,)--',3915)
TI'1750.-93
16 U Is It JO
P
A 1
U
1 Ila DMA 1,111MA-Pilf U U
t I
%
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41
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@v I
A k, N
11,111dazilliff IR WO N Lsk lkat-reSistnt Steel
A
M
.
.
.
-r @&U- ""-
go 9"
54-7-Steel samples were made in a high-frequency
f
b
b
k
T
i
oo urnam
u
msiccruci
hetesup.wastuc"-
la(Il
g.).
timo
ured L,* rucans
of a Pt-PtRh tb
le
vitb a
tz EN +i ti T
C %CL
N
I
,
rri
quar
up
,,
!
pro(retion tub@. Hardness hicteaval with increase in N am
-00
.,=nt!dmrcm*riuMcuutcut. TU6 hardn@ dial not
-00
with cold working of the steel. The hardues,
00 decremed on beating at OW'. and further oil heating at 400
1200'. This is caused by the oxidation of the grain -00
09 3 boundaries. Steel contg. Cr approx. 25, Ni 13, and N
00 0 'P.2".26% was fully as gond as hcst-mittant steel conig. Joe
Cr25&udNi2U%. SucbaaubWtutk)nu1.NibyNpro-
coo
00 .31 duced a pure austenite struclute. which was stable aftcr a
00 - i
i prulonged beating at (M), 90U. and 12L)U'. These steels
were rc%6t&nt to oxidatiun at high temps. nd their impact
goo
00 "tren th increased aftcrprolitaged hcatingat tiiK11,M), and
W. R. liviall goo
J
4 No 4, too
I L @iLL(jXrKAL LtIeRATA.RE -LAIJIFICATICM E-1
. .- 1 1 .3!1!.
see
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