SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RYSAKOV, N.P. - RYSANEK, A.

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December 31, 1967
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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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e ar-, I ~l r. -,cf on r cm !,ce I; in,,-: n ;7-p: t r-.-p "le'l- LAS" ;~(-;::esslons, Library of Com,,r~)ss, 0,-tober l')';, UT-3 -,~'E (Boilers) Y_~ at) o-V /\J, AID P - 3070 Subject USSR/Electricity Card 1/1 Pub. 29 - 4/29 Authors Tolstikov, A. I., and Rysakov, N. F.p Engs. Title Pneumatic removal of slag and ashes from the boiler room with layer burning of fuel Periodical : Energetik, 7. 8-10y J1 1955 Abstract : The authors describe an installation of three 30 t/hr boilers operating on lignite coming from Chelyabinsk and Korkinsk. The traveling grate-stokers are of the BTsR type. The pneumatic removal of slag and ashes was built according to the design of the Uralenergomontazh. The authors explain in detail the functioning of this arrangement. Six drawings. Institution : None Submitted No date -C Ll -S tj k-0 Y, N - F AID P 2572 Subject USSR/Engineering Card 1/2 Pub. 110-a il /16 Author Rysakov, N. F. and M. N. Pesoshnov, Engs. -Title Pulverization and sorting of the Kizel Coal in pulver- ized fuel-fired units Periodical Teploenergetika, 8, 48-51, Ag 1955 Abstract The article gives an analysis of Kizel coal properties, I.e. its high volatility, mineral content (pyrite), hardness, etc. Studies on operational efficiency and on deficiencies in the design of pulverizing and, sorting equipment are summarized. The wear of the equipment is reportedly too fast. The amount.of electric energy needed for operation is determined. Properties of pulverized coal are presented.graphi- cally. Ten diagrams. Institution; Ural Polytechnical InstLtute and Uralenergomontazh Teploe#ergetika, 8, 48-51, Ag 1955 AID P - n572 I Card 2/2 Pub. iio-a - 11/16 111 VO.Li,01, Ye.V. inih. MMN, inch. ~-,"TQ~V ix.-O dots.; SKO-110EMCD,. V.-C., inzh.;, S.Ye., inzh.; 3 1 1I.B., inzh. Convarsion of boiler furraxo:~ 1'rozi bloch poat to ni Red P-3,--A by imotz.--Iling cyclone Awrmcos. Izv. vys. uchab. --,~v.; mn-arg. 4 no. 1:116-122 Ja 161. 14:2) 1. Urallukly politeldmiclli.oukiy lnstitutk.~ani 3.711. 1.'irora, Fradat, Lralmshzavod i Uralonergochor-'et. avLana 'telzhnichea~ ogo ir.;;t Autu. promteploor,ergetiki Ural'skogo pol ~kurrlaccs) RYSAKOV, N.F., dotsent; RUBTSOV, G.K., inzh. 11(7) SOV/143-59-2-10/19 ~UT_HORS: Volkov, YeV., Engineer; Rysakov. N.F., Docent; and - Shalayev, N.B., Engineer TITLE: The Applicationof Cyclone Stokers With Liquid Slag Removal for Firing Cut Peat (0 primeneniyem tsiklch- - ' ~rnykh topo k s zhidkim shlakoudaleniyem dlya szhiga- niya frezernogo torfa) PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uch&bnykh zavedeniy Energetikay 1959, Nr.2, PP 79-86 (USSR) ABSTRACT: Since about 50% of the coal requirRd by the.economic districts of the Ural, including the Sverdlovsk, Perm' and Chelyabinsk Oblast', are mined in Karagan- da, Kuznetsk, Ekibastuz, Cher6mkhovo and Khakasiya, the authors recommend exploiting the local peat deposits as a boiler fuel. In the past, many methods for using peat as a boiler fuel have been tried, but. e these experiments failed, since an economic and stable firing of,peat could not be achieved. Only the pneumatic stokers of TsKTI, which were based on: Card 1/6 the whirl principle of A.A. Shershnev, had some SOV/143-519-2-10/19 The Application of Cyclone Stokers With Liquid Slag Removal for Firing Cut Peat success and to-ether with the shaft-mill method, they found the most wide-spread application. The cyclone stokers, suggested by Professor G.F. Knorre, are the latest development in.this field. The shaft-mill msthod has a heat liberation value of 150-103 kcal/ M3 hy while that of the TsKTI stoker is 120-10 kcal/ m h, which is relatively low and therefore large stoker volumes are required. -In addition, soot traps must be installed, since about 85% of the peat ash. are carried out of the smokestacks with the first method and almost 100% with the TsKTI-stoker. The large stoker volumes and the soot traps of the pre- sently used methods are not suitable for a large- scale conversion of boiler stokers to use peat as fuel. Therefore, only 2.09 million tons of peat were mined in the Sverdlovsk Oblast', in 1957, while' the annual output could be around 40-50 million tons annually, since the peat deposits in this area Card 2/6 alone are estimated at 4.5 billion tons. The Ural SOV,/143-59-2-10/19 ,The Application of Cyclone Stokers With Liquid Slag Removal for Firing Cut Peat peat is composed of small particles those having a size of 3-4 mm amount to only 10-15 and its ash content is 8.9-9%. The melting point of the ash varies between 1050 and 1170 C. The moisture con- tent changes annually; in 1956 it was 46.3%, while it decreased in 1957 to 42%., Mining oAe ton of peat costs presently 16-18 rubles, but this cost could be reduced with large-scale'mining methods. For using peat as boiler fuel on a large scale, the authors recommend a cyclone stoker with liquid slag removal. However, there are no publications available on data for firing peat in cylone stokers. According to data furnished by M.A. Nadzharov ~R`ef 57 for coal- fueled cyclone stokers, the slag viscosity must not exceed 250 poise at 14000C. Calculations showed that with a 50% moisture content of the Deat, temper- atures of only 1400-15000C could be obtatined at the 0 outlet of the cyclone stoker,,even if ho~ air of'400 Card 3/6 C was blown in, while theoretically 1640 0 were re- SOV/143-59-2-10/19 The Application of Cyclone Stokers With Liquid Slag Removal for Firing Cut Peat quired. The authors had the opinion that such a temperature would not provide a stable and continous removal of the liquid slag. When burning peat in a cyclone stoker with liquid slag removal, the main problem is to provide a temperature in the combustion chamber which exceeds the melting temperature of the slag to a considerable degree. The authors perform- ed the same calculations for peat with a moisture content of 32-35% which showed that a-tempe .rature of 1706-1733 C could be achieved when blowing in air at 350-400 00. Figfire 1 shows the-graphical pre- sentation of the calculation results. A footnote says that the slag viscosities of various fuels are under investigation at UP! - Urallskiy politekhni- cheskiy institut imeni S.M. Kirova (Ural Pollytech- nical Institute imeni S.M. Kirov). Based on the theoretical calculations an experimental cyclone stoker was built at UPI, as shown by figure 2. A Card 4/6 fan was used, powered by a 5-0 Inv asynchronous motor, SOV/143-59-2-10/19 Tlie-Application of Cyclone Stokers With Liquid Slag Removal for .Firing Cut Peat which produced a pressure of 2,000 mm water column at 3,000 m3/h air consumption. 0The air heater pro-* vided temperatures of up to 500 C. The combustion chamber of the cyclone stoker is shown by figure 3. The peat used for the experiments was preliminarily dried and had a moisture content of 15-20%, its ash content was 11%,with 62-69% volatilematter. -Its heat value was 3900-4100 kcal/kg. The peat was fed into tfie cyclone-stokeE at a rate of 450 kg/h.at an air temperature of ~50 C, whereby heat liberat' n (V 9-1 ,values Q/ ts Q kcal/m3h and Q/F ts = 7.5-10 kcaj_/m3h were obtained. The'gas Semperatures in the cyclone stoker were 1500-1600 C while the surface, temperature of the liquid slag flowing out of the 0 tap hole was 1380-1440 C. Pyrometer errors must be taken into consideration, thus the actual temperatures were somewhat higher. Based-on the positive results Card 5/6 of the experiment, the Kafedra PTE Kafedra promtep- SOV/143-59-2-10/19 The Application of Cyclone Stokerp With Liquid Slag Removal for Firing Cut Peat loenergetiki (Chair of Industrial Thermal Power Engineering) of UPI suggested at a conference of the technical council of TETs UZTM and the Toplivnyy ko- mitet NTOEP (Fuel Committee NTOEP) on June 28, 1957, - with to install a cyclone stoker for burning peau a reduced moisture content at one of the boilers of TETs UZTM. The conference recommended the suggest- ed reconstruction to the administration of -the TETs UZTM and asked the Kcfedra PTE of UPI to work out A project for such a reconstruction. There are 2 diagrams, 1 graph and 9 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Urallskiy politekhnicheekiy institut imeni S.M. Kiro-. va (Ural Polytechnical Institute imeni S.M. Kirov) PRESENTED: Kafedra promteploenergetiki (Chair 6i Industrial Heat Engineering) SUBMITTED: Yovember 10, 1958 Card 6/6 ACCESSION NR: AT4043151 S/2754/64/000/003/020Z/0220 AUTIIOR~- ~y~eakov' V..M.-'_---" TITLE: Appro,,dmate methods of computation and simulation techniques of transient processes in radio wave propagation SOURCE: Leningrad. Universitet. Problemy* difraktsii I rasprostraneniya voln, no. 3,* 1964. Rasprostraneniye radiovoln (Radio wave propagation), no. 3, 202-220. TOPIC TAGS: radio wave, radio wave propagation, transient process, simulation, surface wave propagation, path attenuation function. a ABSTRACT: General solutions of transient phenomen a in surface wave prop. gation are complicated and require application of a computer even for simple signals of the type & (t), are of interest, however, several and u(t) Cos Wot. If only the distortions in the signal simplifications can be introduced. For a planar homogeneous earth die range factor eikr/r is normalized out and the path attenuation function W(sr) Is approximated byW(xl, X2), %~.~ X = where x]. = F t!:! * Here --0 and v-, are characteristic frequencies of the U) 2 jj- 01 02 01 o2 path i.e. \A) f - 21 ~6T-C at which ar I when displacement currents are neglected, and 01 V 11 . VEET Card 1/4 ACCESSION NR: AT4043151 2Cem atwhich Isri 1 when conduction currents are neglected (sv=-ikv-/ Lj o2 XV- 2(em The function W (xV x is the transfer function of the path and can be 2) written as the sum of two functions, W (xj) for a purely coqduc tive path and W1 (x2) for a purely dielectric path. Analytic expressions forWl(x ) and WI(x 2) are given and a table of f01 and fo'? is given for 7 differe t surface conditioA and ranges from I to 200 km. The.normaliZed field is now El(i7= W(X11 X.)) E10(iqwbere Elo (iq is the field at the antenna. For a double-layer flat earth the path transfer function is written in terms of 2 characteristic frequencies for each layer and a frequency LJ at which the c depth of the upper layer, V =NV~~-; he I i.e.' We = I The general double- h layer case requires a computer solution but special cases, such as with negligible upper layer conductance, are easily handled and give results within 20% of the true values. The path transfer function fe approximated by a circuit: for a purely conductive path two RC circuits in cascade with time constants of l7Wvj_ and for a purely dielectric 0 Card 2/4 ACCESSION NR: AT4043151 path one RC circuit with a time constant of 2/vL--' T'he compensation for the-T-circuit L 0 is -in RLC circuit with I and W.I. and for the circuit it is a special 11C - 01 C, -f DO coupled aniplifier. '11io transfer function for the lioino.-lencous earth path is approximated by parallel combination of compensated IT- and C- circuits followed by a linear mixer. For the stratified earth path with high conductivity in the tipper layer the circuit is a parallel combinaLionof a(r- circuit for the lower Iayer followed by an overconipensated video amplifier to account for response in the vicinity of %-UC' a G -circuit for the upper layer,"d aP-- circuit for the upper layer. In case of low conductivity in the upper layer the approximating circuit is a L- circuit followed by a delay line and mixer combination to simulate the multiple signal reflections which arise in such paths. A combination of these circuits was used to construct a path simulation system. INTeasurements of the response of this system using simple signals (t), u(t) cos v-10t, u(t) sin k-j and S (t) u (t) sin as well as arbitrary pulses, showed a deviation of 5% or less from true values. It was.concluded that the initial pulse form (at the antenna) is very imporLant and that small changes in the iniUal pulse form can influence the final response very significantly. For this reason, the transient characteristics of the antenna must be considered in detail when computing the transient response of the ground wave propagation path. Orig. art. has; Card 3/4 _L 11114-6� FWj(1)jrZEC8(k) AMC IqRi V6002303' SOUIRCE.CorE., UR/0141/65/008/006/11 T v,~:V. M AUTHOR: :Bulgakov, A. K.; Busev, Wsako ORG*. Leningrad State University (L~ningradskiy'aosudarstyennyy,, unkierstt4tX W.- t TITLE: Transient processes in'linear an ennas qj .SOURCE: IVUZ. Radiofizika V.,:8,'no., 6, 1965,,118T-1195~ TOPICVAGS: antenna, microwave antehna,'transient elee romagnetic field t ABSTRACT: Transient phenomena irhich occur during eitherstationary. arl-nonstationary.- radiation from a linear ante nn"aeare investi gated.' Fbr ..the.- traveling. wave case, it.~i :shown that radiation impedance is independent of the-excitation.waveform'and the antenna'' length, and h a value ~Of_ 83 6hm-. In the. general -case of, reiflectioni- from,,."-, as an antenna ter~;dnation it.is. shown: that most of atten'uatibn o"ccurs.in: e th flected rather than the,inciddnt pot i-tions :of ~.the, applied waved For'step-function or., -it thud mes ~necessary se~-- similar sharply-rising.driving voltages, -beco take the reflections into account- wheresx~-fbr sufficiently, slowly rising,volta th 'ges, ey .;aW be safely ignore& . Them analysis was extended ~to a study- of transient.effects.in-the near-field antenna region.:-. xperiment s sare given for both near- and far- _E al re ult field response to st~p_functiod excitation of load matched~ an+ anas. -, The authors ~conclude that in traveling,vave:ant~ennas tr iint ans e effects inust ve:eonsidered' in.1:_ the near-field region, and tor. this:, reason, it is~notl-cor'rect%1to'e,qu-'ate ante'nzia'dcti n to that of an equivalent.,point source dipole. Orig. art.. has 4:figures~- um. d 14, 621. 6.671 S/754/62/000 001/0 04/006- AUMOR: :Bulgakov A; K. P RV-s-Akov N.~~ 7 ~o_ 1,TT7, - 'h -fr zequefid lectix7rza 1-1 ic os cillation Possibility of:, using~ I qg y-e Frnet S`~ _ ge(:~eriysicbl S, ti pro pec ing. PE ~U 0 D I CA .1 Lee d. -Pt6blem~-di. raktsil I.rasDrostraneniya~,., ningra Universitet." f no. -radl 5 143-1 0., TE%~r_ The POssibi f ODh al litY, 6 '011Ploying .1gh-rrrequency:. Waves ~~in ysic;~ i pectir -at S~~ niide: With am, -ron M, t pros g is Lnvesticg ed using.~c~Llculatio elect ic' n cq, pu e-, - with s cial - . . 11?.tl . . ._-~. I , - -, - I d emD7hF_s-;*s on the Jnbibr6tation,.of. experiniefital data obtaine i; rneasum-,4nts I tie surface 2,7.,De ance o e d geolog'ical structures (Pr: o :6f~qwiniiti s related -with T e e rth. is -regarded- As a d6uble-'71A - ''I -Da- the, irmedance. a' Yer - . _,p a'Ve ' l an u~pe f - - b-cl-che ~ai 7_. io, .structure w r- layer'o t 1 ss.. 'er laye'r.:'e~~en n rallel ith ind a to infinity. Approyi-Patte ko~ las aire.deri~ ._.f6r_,_the dieleciric'.~Constant ~(e~:Yi the t1hiclumess (z)-, ~_:nd the resistivit- -6 W f the* up r .3-n. terms. of t'-.e-- y per aye average surface inpedance.(6 th6- asured quantity --and the' 1rLe . inost'cases reflection coefficient R- ei_Rich banb eregard6d 4s: eaual to:.urZ-ty in when the two ffer appre iably ih ~tfie lectric proppertie layers di C ir e Card 1/2 f S/169/62/000/009/046/120 D228/D307 AUTHORS: Bulgakov, A. K. and Rysakov, V. M. TITLE: Experimental investigation of transients during the propagation of radio waves PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnaT, Geofizika, no. 9, 1962, 38, ab-' stract 9A255 (In.6ollection: Probl. difraktsii i ras- prostr. voln, 1, L.,,Leningr. un-t, 1962, 151-155) TEXT: The results of experimentally-investigating the influence of,,' different routes on the form of the medium-wave band's.radio-fre- qUency pulse are described. The transmitteris antenna (6 vertical pin, 18 m in height) was~fed by current df the type i 1(t)cos6dt 0 with a frequency charge of 55Q kc/s (1(t) is the unit switchin'g-on function). At the observation point the signal studied was receiVedl~.Vl -on a vertical 0.5-m high antenna, amplified by a wide-band ampli- fier, and put into a two-beam slave-sweep oscillograph, from whose screen'photographs were taken. Time marks were fed to the oscillo-_ graph's second beam. The authors quote examples of oscillograms, Card 1/3 S/16 62/000/000/046/120 Experimental investigation of ... D228%)307 obtained in the propagation of pulses over routes of high (a bog) and low ((:r:~~3 X 10-3 ohm-m-1) conductance and over a two-layer 8U,ucture. In the laLter case the upper layer was of about 10-20 m -4 -5 a low conductance'~~3 x 10, - 1.5 x 1,0 and had , ohm M bu the lower layer was a good conductor. It is noted that onithe propagation of a pulse over a well conducting medium its form hardl changes which were with distance, right up to the limiting distances (3 km studied. The decrease in the amplitude of the high-frequency os- cillations at a distance of only 1 km is distinctly noticeable in. the second case, and these fade practically completely when the distance is further increased. When studying the propagation of pulses over a two-layer structure, considerable distortions were observed; these can be explained by the superimposition of the sig-: nal, reflected from the top surface of the lower well-conducting layer. It is point-Jed out that the upper layer's thickness can be readily ascertained on the oscillograms from the lag of the reflec- ted pulse. It is mentioned that the depthst codputed from these -----data ( on the assumption that 6 in the top layer equals, .10 20)9~* Card 2/3 S/169/62/000/009/046/120 Experimental investigation of D228/D307 were found to be extremely close to valuesobtained b y.the method of~d.c. vertical electric sounding. It is indicated thaVmore de- uailed analysis of the distortions in the pulse's form will evi- dently allow not just the bottom layer's depth to be ascertained,, but also the structure's electric parameters. /-Abstracter's note-, Complete translation-_7 Card -3/3 C) OJL~ oOL rau OV c av StIl - ob C::t 110. T-, V. OL 're Cs cc~- ne. "'o t I - . ,ted ve5tl.~ S~ 0~ Cos re G c 3-C oll t CCL -F-O-V- C ob5erva "Le CL C;~ t c -10 as OL:i.5 tr C C C:: 0 C4 ,Os e -rLD. ar- ccc 50 c V 01. OLI - I - -,0:7 5 4 J CG e be 0 CIO* SI'l 4-1/6 2/005/0r,,2/01~ '025 2/ C 219 :532 -63.0r- -.,i a. 0- and :)Plied to an oscillosclopc the -Sionto Lo '7he c-xperlments indica'cd the 0 11 C C o oscillatory tra:asionts ,:oro due to o -t 0 of t! e applied pulse from both ends of t ii a of ',_Ic transient --faich is defined as t he -~on of t-',e ami- f. . ~7-? 1 )litude o- UIIC --~Ocoszz~ry for t;ic reduct ;.,-.~cs was about 10 ere 2 C asc illat ions T was appro--cimatoly equal d t`lo o taco t:-ransit i::,,c of 4- o wave to the 'on of tlie antonna and "),ac 1C. in --onc-rai, t-.'zo clurotion of tho transients increases vrit~,l ~J~,ta-ico -ro!-.,. l-'jo an-ciina, ---.-c! i's height. T' ore are 7 fi,-Ures. :..,ul,r 23 1961 -/5"9-9-21044 Trm.latlan fvoN, R*f.r.tlM Zhrn.1 Plalk.. 1959, Nr 9. p 234 (U33R) AUrdMt Molhmov. A.P.. Or=inm. E.H.. M.Ilmik-. A.V.. ja~llh-Al P. FJ"nlkOv L L ko, N.' F.I.. FIlippov, M.m. TMIJ, Rewlts of th* Cb4ervatlons of the Solw Nallp.es of 1952 mvi 1954 st We..l..Sth of 3.2 FEMODICAL. V b.s PoLrWye, olnwdm. zat~jys 25 fwr. 1952 S. 1 30 iyuny& 1954 S. : N- -m. AN -R=. 1958. pp Ul - 332 Aazmcrt The ~tMrz live the results oith. redlo ob4trv Ationm of the ol- sollp4es of 25 Feb. 1952 and 30 Am 1954. The re.1dual Lnt*~Ltles ~smlsslan w-ot W e of the em's rdic _ 40 and 0.90S vvepaUvely. Card 1/1 L 36331-66 ACC NR: AT6012894 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/65/000/000/0l55/0159 AUTHOR: Krinchik, Ye. P.; Rysakova, S. L. ORG: None TITLE- The effect of the significance factor of a signal on information processing by man SOURCE: Sistema chelovek i avtomat (Man-automaton systems). Moscow, lzd-vo --itika7 19651 155-159 TOPIC TAGS: blonics information processing, psychology, man machine coa~~ ABSTRACT: The authors discuss experiments designed to determine the effects of psychological factors such as the degree of signal significance on information processing i by man in choice-making situations. The authors cite experiments conducted at the Department of Psychilogy, MGU (Otdeleniye psikhologii MGU) under the supervision of Prof. A. N. Leontlyev. The results of these experiments were published ("Voprosy psikhologill.1 1962, No 6). Leontlyev studied the effect of the degree of signal significance on reaction tixne as a function of the quantity of average information. Similar experiments' were conducted in which selection reaction time as a function of the quantity of average Card 1/2 L 36331-66 ACC NF-- AT6012894 information was studied under conditions.of work with signals, characterized by various degrees of significance. Various reinforcements and degrees of signal significance were used. The results of these experiments showed that changes in reaction time and rate of information processing take place in conformity with the degree of signal significance which the subject formed under various types of reinforcement. Orig. art. has: 2 figures.' 091 SUB CODE: 05 /SUBM DATE: 02Aug65 ORIG REP: 001 Card 2/2. L-) 11) B124/Bl',O 'UTI-:ORS: Po'hil, P. F., Romodanova, L. D., and .~ks hRan 0. P. T 1T Com"U-stion of binqLry model oxidant fuel mixtures PE~RJODTCAL: Zhurnal fizicheskoy khimii, v. 36, no. 6, 1962, 1331-1332 TEXT: Pressed snec-imens (c 1.9-2.0) were examined at a pressure of approximately 10 mm H',-' in order to study the combustion of the stoichiometric mixtures KCIO 4 - naphthalene (I) and KC10 4 - starch (II). At this pressure, the mixture (II) becomes self-igniting and burns without flame on heating to 5600C. Approximately 120 cal/g heat was emitted during decomposition in the reactive layer of the condensed phase. When the mixture (II) was heated in vacuo to 5600C, it'formed 100-110 cm3 gaseous products per g of mikture ard about 6V smoke which burned in the air on ignition. A liquid phase formed at the surfaces of the two mixtures studied. The surface temperature was approximately 6400C in mixture II. Card (1/2 9/07 62/036/006/006/011 Combustion of binary model ... B124YB110 Whe n heating mixture I to 800C, naphthalene sublimed and at about 620oC 4 decomposed to gaseous products. Complete combustion of the two 2 mixtures-was observed t o occur at a pressure of approximately 20,kg1cM The combustion mechanisms of the two mixtures may thus be assumed to resemble that of ballistite powders. There are 1 figure and I table. The Englioh-language reference is., W. 11. Andersen, K. W. Bills, E. Mishuc,ki G. Nloea, R. D. Schulz, Comb. and Flame, no. 3, 301, 1959. ASSOCIATION: Akademiya nauk SSSR, Institut khimicheskoy fiziki (Academy of Sciences USSR, Institute of Chemical Physics) SUBMITTED: June 19, 1961 Vard 2/2 k P/014/61/040/006/0011/002, V D253/D~02 AUTHOR: Rysan, Jaromir, (Rudniany) TITLE: Baryte processing in Czechoslovakia PERIODICAL: Przemysk chemiczny, v. 40, no. 6, 19617 311-314 TEXT: Processing of the Slovak sideritic baryte is described. Of the main Czechoslovakian deposits, the largest are found.at Rudniany and these have, therefore? received greatest attention. The Rudniany orelis a mixture of siderite,,baryll-e, tetrahedrite, chalcopyrite, quartz and.shale. Intergrowth of the various min- erals excludes the use of gravitational methods of separation- into concentrates. The ore is of 2 kinds: (a) sideritic ore containing 30% Fe, 10% BaS04', 10% Si027 0.15% cuy'O 03% Hg and a graphite shale; and (b) ferrobaryte composed of 16% Fe and 50-70% BaSO The latter is free from graphite and yields a high co cen rate suitable for bleaching. Refining of the sider- n itic ore has been worked out and consists of a magnetic separa- tion followed by a series~of flotations. Sodium lauryl sulph- o.nate (Syntopon CP paste) used in laboratory experiments for-~ was Card 1/4 ...... . .......... Baryte processing... P/014/0'1/040/006/001/002 D253/D302 ss will come into operation upon the baryte flotation. The proce the completion of the newplant at the end ofthe 3rd-5-year plan.. Eventual attainment of 97,% BaS04 in the concentrate is expected. Ferrobaryte will be refined intermittently as required by the, same method and at the same plant, yielding a concentrate which may then be bleached and processed into pigment. To meet critical demand, flotation of ferrob6ryte was first carried out in 3 copper refineries in 1956 and was later centralized in a single plant. Composition of the concentrates obtained is tabulated. Fo-r flo- tation, the ore must be crushed (70-80% below 200 mesh), suspen- sion density should be 250-300 g/1, and 0.8 Kg,oleic acid, 1.2 Kg Syntonpon CP and 0.45 Kg water glass must be added per ton of. ore. Further chemical processing.of the barytic concentrate in 1956 gave rise to a number of problems as the materials could not be utilized directly due to the unfavorable chemical composition and fineness; tl~us even direct reduction to BaS proved impossible because of excessive (> 70.6 %) Fe2+ content. It was found that at least 90% BaS04 and not more than 1.5% Si02 and 5.3% R20,3 were Card 2/4 P/OlLF/61/040/006/001/002 Baryte processing, D253/D302 needed for successful reduction. A baryte extraction plant was opened on 1.7.1957 and continues production to the present day. The chemical treatment processes are then 'described. The pro- cesses are fairly costly due largely to acid corrosion of the, equipment. On the chemical side, the yield of baryte concen- trate is 0.02 - 0.06 t/hr/m3 of extraction vessel and requires 2'3 Kg of 100% H2SO1+ per Kg of Fe dissolved. The losses amount to 5.4% during removal of siderite and a further 1.6% in fines. Additiox~al losses include r,,3% during the reduction to BaS, as dust. It is-estimated that 2000 Kg of pure concentrate .7--.re needed for 1 t6n of BaS. Some of these losses may be avoided, e.g. by more efficient dust catching or granulation of the reduction mixture and general improvements are anticipated.in the future. Methods of bleaching the flotatiQn concentrate with acidic wastes from the production of titania white were evolved in 1956-58 for ores containing no elemental C. Standards for such concentrates are the same as for the reduction., A continuous bleaching pro.- cess was devised in 1959 and will be put into operation in 1961, Card 3A P/014/61/040/006/001/002 Baryte processing... D253/D302 employing the same equipment for both chemical refining and bleach- ing. At present BaS production is carried out in the same equip- ment as used for chemical refining. In the.latter, 1.5 t of concentrate are treated with lm.3 of waste acid at 900C, for 1-2L hours. In multistage flotation dark foam collects in the first few tanks and light in the last.. The product s consist of a light 'suspension (-1800 g/1) and a dark foam containing 1-15% of baryte concentrate. The suspension is filtered, washed, filtered again and converted to BaS. The fines yield bleached baryte and pigment. Concentrate collected by,the foam is reduced to BaS. Refinement of baryte for the petroleum industry, by the removal of flotation reagents and finer granulation, is now.being investigated. Large scale production of baryte concentrates and of a wide range of Ba. compounds is expected in the near future. There are 1 fiaure and 2 tables. ASSCCIATION: Spiska Nova V4s) Rudnianyj 6SRS Card 4/4 8502_7 Z/03o/ 6o/c/ju/uu5/w4/oo4 A20i/Ao.-6 1400 010 Ado AUTHORS., Ry~an, VAclav; Svobcda, Zdenik TIM.* 100-Channel Amplitude Analyzer PERIODICAL~ Jadern& energle, 1960. No. 5, P. 167- =T: The 6s-tav jadern& fysiky (Institute of Nuclear Physics) built a 100-cbannel amplitude analyzer with a nickel-wire magnetostriction memory.* The, apparatus is of cabinet design with power sources mounted in the lower half and two vertically mounted drawers of the apparatus.properin the upper half. Radi ation hitting the detector is converted to electrio pulses, whose amplitude cor- responds with the energy of the radiation. The-analyzer directs these pulses Into the individual channels according to their respective amplitudes. The ap- paratue operates on the principle of amplitude-to-time conversion with pulses being stored in a magnetostriction memory. The spectrum measured is indicated on a screen in the binary system in the form of permanent bright spots. Ampli- fied pulses are fed to the analyzer where they are,furLher amplified and shaped. Subsequently, they pass through a gate to the comparator cirmit. Here their amplitude iz compared to a linearly increasing, periodically repeating sawtooth Card 1/3 151Z 6Q/OW/005/OC4/0Q4 100-Channel Amplitude Analyzer A201/AOr26 voltage. The result obtained is a time period defined by the starting point of a sawtooth and the point of agreement. The pulse obtained is recorded in the channel corresponding with the established time period. The number of-channels is variable by a switch in 4 stages.(60. 80, 100, and 120 channels). The memory co-Y)s:Lsts of a 6.5 m long, 0.15 mm diameter nickel-plat-ed wire. 1 - D ts delay is 1,300/Asec~- it. is capable of storing a maximum of 1,200 pulses with a repeating rate of I Me. Additional measurements, e.g., with a two-crystal sum spectrome- -,~er, are made vossible by a switch-cor%rolled gating circuit. Pulses of the.in- tegra.ted spectrum are extracted from -i independent output terminal. The read- out of the spectrum from the screen ij facilitated by the division of channels into groups of five, and by a transparent grating with numbers indicating the channel capaci-l~y at a given point on the screen. However, this arrangement is, far frc~m being ideal and, therefore, an automatic readout attachment with an e1-, ectric calculating machim. is being.developed. Technical datas Number and ca- Pacity of channelsz approximately.106 pulses with 60 channels, 3 x 104 Pulses wlui 80 channels, 4 x 163 pulses with 100 channels and 103 pulses with 120 chan.- nelS. Width of channels: 3.3 v with 60 channels, 2.5 v with 100 channela, 2 v with 100 channels, and 1.6 v with 120 channels. Resolving powerg 1.4 msec. Gating circult4 channe-I closes by posi",*.ive pulse, opens bv negative pulae. Num- Card -0/3 Distr: 4E2c YPreparati on of concentrated synthe tic latexes. APtwlia;- R Unek (Vkzk. fist. makromolekulAnd ghFin.. irr-no. y Uzech- ) CM-71ramlyuju jUU-2tj9BU).-Ihe innuence /49 - , has ~~ discussed of the reaction conditions on the colloid- Qf, chem. stability of the system during emulsion polymeiza-. tions; a theoretical treatment is given of Ihe'dependcn& of - l them concn. of emu sifier (C) and the rate of addn. of the latter on the no. (N)'and the diam. of the particles (L), and on the concn. of polymer in the latex (c). . From a graphical ' interpretation of the relations betw een C, N, L, and c ihu conditions of the ernublon polymerization can be estd. n T. se 06 PON#%M AMP DwAnah"m d swWW" VA11, 1C a 0 from ~,Wl= A ad6fimml. 06 V-li T -. C a w Onir 14, kyr). Aci "00 IV 4, .0 .00 0.6 . "to t 1 TO 1111441, fill 1"14 i Mollip W11, MWI 1w (MM W, 0 -'so Inefickvi, R. aiiiii (~P:04 -ewrs) is keii"d with ~00 ewh RZ 00 -W%h 000 oew NA' (60 --900 *4.; is 31-4-fahl exesm ,4 nf &.1ift jj,&d"Lf*, KOO 00 flooo (NII .1100 .,"I Own w th fit AW.' WAghbip Oicit drying as 1110-1_411 An no *0 matisfactAirv. 00 !wee too flip 0 r be* 10 A-9 a U"If-Irt'dgr KTO-"nl 14, Pic 0 x 0 1 Of Of -3 A] Cl 3 1 V .~~; 0090 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Go* 00 0 *1* 0 0 0 * * * * * S 0 0 * o * % * 46 L* 0 0 000 So aW&.,OAM ~00 0--lim 00 N&OA% 1% AA fle 0 O.C., Tw whom Alan"- w"; dambd, so hy 1.41 .r ire Wang babd "k imd 00 swig Nam ip "Ad4~0"Ispon. is-wb" XOO '1 104. &hove-l-,MA,ppk im *AN* Nos w !too ties ireo An S a rW 0 M'I V8* !1 u " " 0" "1- 99 to 09 mw 0 '1 f, 04 0 0 o 00 *00 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 OLO 00 00 0.000 000 0 Wo .0 0 000 a t, a 0 id is 16 .17 is j9 14 11 U IS V 1. O)v I I v I I It on A a 6-i 0 .'L- L' A- 04 CC Do El #I- f -L14 3re-*99,160 !)eterminaflos of lumplen by Morafis 91 S-flyaroxyquinualue In a tualwex aniste medium. A 11J.1.9 Ast) A, Rv~,Axiix. CoUrdson Co-lunu-Iti"Iss S. 1:14; S(111:93) -T.) a tungnialri;An. cants. not intprr thairOl I K. W. atlif 5 it tp%;iljC acid anti all a-Iloal wt. (if N11PAC. Dil to 150-24M) cc.. strutralige Willi X11.4 fit it- rIId-thvl red. heat toOt-M)' anti atld-'CC. of r"Xrnt prr"J. ltv li%udving 620 j: of arips in 50cc. of glacial Acl)l1. After 1-2 firs. tiller. wa%h with ht~t oxalic acid-NIN(JAr buffer &Ju. to which I cc of reagent has [wen added, ignite to conit. wL at NO' anti weigh Or resi'lual Wo, 0 0 be Lee A I I L Itt IJI LLOCKAI, MTER-MOC CLAWFICATIC. bee too I I 64C U Tt L. 93 k%: Knit it xwj3n i #a 0 4 1 bt Of ij 1 3 1 v 0 0 a * 0 a 4 0 6 a 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 '09-0 0 0 I-,-. A is . a a a a a a 0 a a 9 a W a W In W UP . ill 1 itA L L-1 .6 -2 0 , 4 it 1) it t4 Is 16 1; Is It a It Q a 14 b It 11 0 M W it 01 -1 1. -A 1_11 1- 1 11 r v Z_ AA, 0 W tL L I a V J~ .1 .1 rw fabon 0 in WWUM mu"It Wadon. A. Itirk xnd Codection Cwel"Wor, c1lie". Com-lumilmum, ' ' ' " . . ; 4f;-eti(lil;lfi)~l - aamoln.contg.atxout 1101 stir. of .11"li "t 8. Ihe 2 element.-t in the hisithest state of oxidation. aild.511 nil.()( 00 At 141l;, mulieuvidsl4n. Netatmfire with Na(lit till them-In. a-11111sr, a rtl.,w tillt with stilded stiell1vt 10 I.. 411.1 dd 00 ' . y 16d, Ileal I., 1k) M' tind "'MU till "t a .411-1, a. M ...kile ill .4 A's M. its, it .4 -I'l- of 11161 'All. is m luklid, ival. 06 avid witis ild, A,-,)It slid first[ with IWN Wirt knhitg -,It ' I 'S 'I h.,% Alld "dl 11J. W malie Avid 111.1 its.. ....I a, l .. 4 40 00 lolv.,~ A it fIvs tile milir $,Ill. hot,, t4.%1 Im im lit. 4,11 tile . GO j wotlr( twill, fillet mc 's Imil"I fillirf islol 'A".11 tic, ppf 141~t "ith Alhvill :0111 111L of m Polls. voltill, "A wrist In-$ I multaltird willo Nut)II andlimtrit tc.711%lits'll'.1111-1 Ilm aertiv avid if mille. Finally islah vkith hill wales, '4 1 The is lik A l littl it i4 t h i 11 1 l i A- , e o Mis k n A e 11 SO 111 . R4 % 1 1 y ' able to vairs, out a sirmild pptci. -a .. a"I'llipli'll this, a ' tirm the lvlvt. %%till I I Tni. sit Ivint Ir. tilill.. t-1 unit cvtilplctr tile mitlatim tit tile ing. matter I's so I V W E" P mscvrskive treatilielitq with :1(1% 1110h. 1,1111silly dii,olvr he ppt. of Woz in Is)% Na0H stilts. slid treat with malic :46 ~ric~l and oxine as More. Or, the first oxine ppt. "" I~ _0 0 I -if and fimri with 2 X. of a mist. o: 3 parts StitSI), mild 2 putt,s KNO. tile litelt di-m)llmd ill 2" mild . r 1111131m Ilir Ns rvill Ile deft I's Ilpta #4 'tillidrolt.1 tolmewl, t'. 1, L .11.LLL1s?GAt-t t 0 "i-ir it ics till is 'or 44 5 A) tv tr to of K K a If I K It a Its 0 0 o o 0 0 0 **Goes of 00 *;6 o v Is fibasm &&A as a ^MASS a 9 0 OF a - 3i xt j To B 7-7 1 T F,! P. A) ' ' ' ' l ' 1 JL 1 41 1: 6~ a a - - V-1-1-1 I I I M _KAX - IR A I A I I, At Il P , . - Q 9 1~1_ t I o 00 A & , . - . T - -, ~ -- ~ 1 1, .,.q I __ In* Separation of Tungsten from Tin by Means of B-Ilydroxyquinchns In Ale sw1urn Owate solution. A.,1114 and A. 1!~-Owk (1'41. 1mr, 00 ),99 00 A -go 00 lZoo zoo go AS-11L NETALLURGKAL LITERATURE CLASSHIKATOOK Ila- wj.1 -I C-C 41511 .1"1, I - , - - r - A Z Id is III to 1% is r, 0 0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 000010 go g ~ M A-ML, I I A I 1. a, at OF 11 Is W X CE [It or 0 * o 0 * * 0 0 0 . * o* 99099 0 Lo : 0 000 0 00 0 9 9 0000 0 0 0 4,2: 61 0 0, o :1 NE k IF 13 Fin- 0 4 9 1 04- Vj a 41 i I A! ul rl . aig 1.4 0 A uELTor. ror uctg. Lae PaiYulertwLiOn cluyc uuxulls j6n hi. presence of retartlififf -substances it 13,;'. -- Dolymeylzit 4 assumed that #e' ncu. of this retarding substance!_ active Co :. -first 2 near the rea6ft Mical. is const. throughout the " , Aji ion Is ven In./ uat to e ization f the ol t . . ymer s ages o q p -th dicate the change of the concn. of reacting particles vn b 1 time and properties of the polymerization system. '-,T e re- V the'polytnerization curve from the start of the ( lation. det. -tins radical polymerization until the activeconco.-niar thereac is no longer coftst. Aniquation for the decreaw In monomeri-_ ., conen. is given. Arthur Lyern q 7,