SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT ROKHLIN, V.A. - ROKHLOV, B.G.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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14 RohUn,.V. A. A three-dimensional manifold Is the bound- ary of a four-dimensional one. Doklady Akad. Nauk - SSSR(N.S,) 61, 355-~357 (1951). , (Russian) The author 5'ketchLs a'proor'that-a conipact, connected, Z' orientable-3-manifoldAP is homeonionAlic to the batindary of some orientable 4-nionifold AV. Maiii(Old a And 110111co- irphisms nm assumed to be:"smo6th " where "unwolb" Inc C ro Is [lot defin d.) The indicated proof p cee6 in. three (1) By a modifica tion of a a old construction due to M iesawl -dinlell. C ~ropositiou is correct WAP call he imbedded ill 5 ' and 02 In! sional.euclidean space .~A:Two operations 01 OP) in obtained fr6m All by borinp out .1 1116. 'defined: 0 , ~ . t and identifying the points,of the lx~llndin'g torus in pairs a mak6 a Klein bott1'%-O,(jf- n is obtaii ed froni AP by d in, y tori:with eaci':. out tAvo tubes an atching the,boundar other. Ilien (2) All mim-t liound it Oj(A13) do-eq. Fiiialil, p) lay be transformed by a unite w0tienre of an arbitrary MI n 0, into In Afil that c. in he fink-dilrd fil., , 0 n s a t able or not, is' t ' t 'L, d hat any conlpactj 3-inanifold, orient the boundary of sonle 4-inallifold. (The annotince.] rchnftl have been recently,obtained also by R. Thom [Colloque' de Topologic,: Strassbourg, .1951, no. V] _nsing a diffe, -0-1 method. Thoin'spaperalso includes the generalu-tGO-11*01' 01 to higher dinwnsions.) R. It. rox (Princetoll-,.N. 0, US=/JkthqMtIcs Won-suclidean 11 MY 52 Geometry "New Results of the Theory of Four-Dimensional Wisnifolds," V. A. Rokhlin, "Dok Ak wauk ssm" Vol 84, No 2, pp 221-224 Rokhl:Ln states that every oriented closed surface can serve as the boundary of an oriented 3-dimn- sional. manifold. Author states that he showed earlier that every oriented closed 3-dimensional manifold can serve as the boundary of an oriented 4-4imensional manifold. States that, for the 231269 4-dimensional manifold, a similar theorem in not true; e.g., a complex projective plane cannot be oriented. Gives the homological condition neces- sary and sufficient for an oriented closed 5-di- mentional manifold. Submitted by Acad A. N. Ko1mgorov 14 Mar 52. 231T69 USSR/MathemUcs Topology, Cycles 21, My 52 "Intrinsic Definition of Characteristic Cycles of Pon- tryagin," V. A. Rokhlin "Dok Ak Nauk SSSR" Vol LXXXIV, No 3, pp 449~452 Pontryagin fpontrjagin7 gave 2 equiv definitions of characteristic cycles of a smooth oriented closed Mani- iold: in the 1st characteristic cycles of manifold Mk arise as homological invariants of tangential re- flection of this manifold in manifold H(k,l) of ori- ented k-dimensional subspaces of vector space Rk*l; in the 2d, the characteristic cycles are cycles of singularities of systems of vector fields given in Mk. 225T51 In the current article the author gives a simpler and more effective intrinsic formulation, following . B. Stiefel. and H.'Whitney. Submitted by Acad A. N. Kol- mogorov 14 Mar 52. 225T51 USSR/Mathematics - Interior Homologies 11 Apr 53 "Interior Homologies," V. A. Rokhlin, Arkhangel'sk Forestry Eng Inst im Kuytyshev DAN SSSR, Vol 89, No 5, PP 759-792 An investigation continuing previous works of the author (DAN SSBR, Vol 81, 35 (1951); Vol 84, 221 (1952)). Author shows that every oriented closed 3-dimensional manifold can serve as the boundary of an oriented 4-dimensional manifold and gives the homologic conditions necessary and sufficient for an oriented closed 4-dimensional manifold to be 259MO able to serve as the boundary of an oriented 5- dimensional manifold. (See S. Chern, Ann of Math, Vol 49, 3062 (1948).) Presented by Acad A. N. Kolmogorov 18 Feb 53. I I Li SUBJECT USSR/MATHERATICS/Theory of functions CARD 1/2 PG - 830 AUTHOR ROCHLIN V.A. TITLE Metrical classification of measurable functions. PERIODICAL Uspechi mat.Nauk 12-,,- 2, 169-174 (1957) reviewed 6/1957 Let f and ft be real functions being defined in Lebesgue spaces M and MI (a Lebesgue space is a space beingisozzorphic to a line with a Lebesgue measurel compare also Rochlin, Mat.Sbornik,n.Ser. 1, 107-150 (1949)). Let f and f, be of a metric type if there exists an isomorphic mapping T of M onto N' and a set NC.M of measure zero such that f I (T(x)) - f (z) for all xF, M-N. Now the following metric invariants are introduceds 1) Let r be the measure of M, then let F f = Ff(z) - (^X,, where X. is the set of all xe-M in which f(x)< z. Let further Zin be the totality of those measurable sets AC M on which f assumes each of its values not more than n times. Then let Ff,n(z) be the upper bound of the measures of all sets ke 2:n which lie in X.. The introduced functions have the following properties: A) F is a non-decreasing function which is defined on the whole straight line and which is continuous from the left side. We have Uspechi mat.Nauk 12, 2, 169-174 (1957) CARD 2/2 PG - 830 lim F(Z) - 0, lim F(Z) - 1~ z -)1 -00 z 4 +00 are non-decreasing functions which are defined on the whole straight line and which are continuous from the left side. We have ~n(A) 'n+1 Y n+1(b)_7n(&) YO(A) - 01 where A-[a,b) andF(A) .-F(b)-F(a). The following theorem of classification is proved: Two measurable functions f and V being defined on Lebesgue spaces belong to the same metric type then and only then if Ff= Fff and F f,n - FfI,n (n-1,2939-)- The functions F - F f and Fn a Ff,n (n-1,2,3t ... ) have the properties 1) and B). For every system of functions F,F n with the properties A) and B) there exists a function f being defined on a Lebesgue space such that Ff= F and Ff,n 'Fn AUTHOR ROKHLIN V.k. TITLE '-On--Po-ntr-yi~gli-f-Charactei-isl-uic Classes. (0 kharakteristicheskikh klassakh Pontryagina, PERIODICAL Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,1957, Vol 113, Nr 2, Received 6/1957 ABSTRACT Card 1/2 PA - 30o9 -Russian) pp 276-279 (U.S.S.R.) Reviewed 6/1957 Primarily the status of the problem is shown and the competent pre- publications are quoted. The main result of the present paper lies in the fact thatthe class 54k(Mn) is topologically iavariab~e, even in the case of n- 4k + 1. Especially PONTRYAGIN's class pi0i") of the five-di- riensioRal manifold 116 (described in detail in the ext) is topological- ly invariable. But this class can not be expressed b the invariables Z of the circle of the V-homologies of the manifolds M Then follows the demonstration of the topological inv;riance of the class 64k (Mftk+'). Vk+2 and MI'*k+l here are to denote plain, compact, oriestab- le manifolds, which are identical as topological manifolds. It has to be proved here that S4k(k~k+l) is regarded qual to b (1( k*',). For this purpose it is shown that the.acalar product: k e (t;4k(M N*),' k) aad (s4k (M,-fik+1),u,k) are identical. As is known., it is possible to transfer the definition of the characteristical V-41assoe of PONTRYAGIN on son- oriestable manifolds. The transition to orientable two-layer suporposi- tions demonstrates that the classes d4k(Mk+3.) here remain topological- ly invariable. If a> 4 the class P4(mn) is not defined by the circle of the V-homolo- On Pontryagin Characteristic Classes. PA - 3009 gies of the manifold Mn. Finally some properties of the classes z4k (L'11C4-1) are defined. Without illustrations.) ASSOCIATION National Educational Institute IVANOVO PMENTED BY KOLMOGGROV A.N,, Member of the Academy SUBMITTED 26.6/-1956 AVAILABLE Library of Congress Card 2/2 q- ~ AMWN, V, ~.; SHVJR?S, k. ,I. The co"binsturtat inr&ria=e of PantrIagin el"ses. Dokl, AN SSU UP no.3:1490-1693 NY 157, (NUIA 1018) I ..-. u lhv a #m . UtZwawwipkly gosudaretvenny7 pedagaglaheekty Inptit t. d t - leac iOadealkais F.S. Alskeandrovym. (TOP810a) AUTHORSs Rokhlin, V. A., Shvarts, A. S. 2o-i14_,3-n/6o TITLEs On the Combinatorial Invariance of the Pontryagin Classes (0 kombinatornoy invariantnosti klassov Pontryagina) PERIODICAL# Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR,1957,Vol,114,1(r 3,ne-490-493(USSR) ABSTRACTs The present paper proves the combinatorial invariance of the reduced Pontryagin-classes p 4k' i.e. the characteristic Pontryagin-classes whicli may be considered as classes of the weak 17-homologies. The present paper is closely connected with the paper by V. A. Rokhlin, Doklady Akademii Nauk SSSR, 1957, Vollb.~' 113, Nr 2. When f is a continuous representation, the corresponding homomorphisms of the groups of the V- and A -homologies are designated by T* and N. Main theorems Let Mn be smooth closed manifolds with the isomorphous C 1-tri- 0 angulations K and F. and P% Mn be an isomorphous re- 0 1 0 n presentation which may be defined by a certain isomorphism Card 113 between K0 and KV Then (p (Mn-)) - p (Mn) (k=1,2.... 4k I 4k o On the Combinat6rial Invariance of the Pontryagin Classes 2o_1i4-3_n/6o applies. From this the following coro Ilary arises: When the smooth closed orientable manifolds M4 , MI 1 have isomorphous 1 0 C -triangulations, at a suitable orientation they have equal Pontryagin-numbers. From the main theorem follows: When the main hypothesis of the combinatorial topology is correct, the Pontrya-in-numbers are topologically invariant. When the stronger main hypothesis is correct, the reduced Pontryagin- -classes are topologically invariant. Then two lemmata are given and proved, and after those the proof of the main theo- rem iiL given. Finally the authors examine the manifolds 8 8 a Bk and 7~' constructed by Milnor. I~ be the triangulation of the second manifold obtained from a*certain C 1- triangulation of the first manifold 8 is a formal manifold. Then the L~ follovrinC; theorem is ;roved% At k * 1 (mod 7) the closed orientable manifold L8 does not permit any smoothness and .k besides it is not internally homologuous to the smooth mani- fold. The following corollary is obtaineds When the main ; hypothesis of the combinatorial topology is the case, no 8 smoothness can be introduced into the topological mainfold Y~C_ Card 2/3 There are 8 references, 2 of which are Soviet and 6 Frenah. 20-114-3-LL/60 On the Combinatorial Invariance of the Pontryal-lin-Classes ASSOCIATION: State PedagoLical Institute,Ivanovo (Ivanovskiy josudarstvennyy pedagogicheskiy institut) PRESENTED: February 2, 1957, by P. S. Aleksandrov, Member of the Academy SUBMITTED: January 30, 1957 Card 3/3 W im pg~11-111 ~ -- -im ROKHLINYI V-4.. '. ~ . ... - ~ '.. I - : " I -I... Generators in ergodic theory. Vast. LGU 20 no.13a68-72 165. (MIRA l8s7) R () j~U I T, i L" , I.,* . A . , i I ifrl,;~ xn a t-Mbecddin-,-7 of nonorientable three-di:,-ens-Onal man, -j 4'ive - - vQ - --dimiension-al Fuelidean space. Dokl. AY, S-1-F, -160 no.3: 549-551 ja 65. 18:3) 1. Submitted lti--Iy 14, 1964. I ROKIM, V. A. 1) Now examples of four-dimensional mardfolds. Dokl, j;5 35-S.R nc.21 273-276 ~~y 165. (MIRA 1& 5) 1. Lahingradskiy gcsudl~rstvennyy universitet Im. A.'; - -~-- Submitted Novembet 27, 1964~ of C,-l"COW'L~h ; .31T3 ot' coml-,ect c it- 'A " ". Y)7- T Zv,, :~,qr ~ ,V,, TI 'w ROKHLIN, V. A. Generatrices in ergodic theory. Vest. LGU 18 no.1:26-32 163. (MIRA 16:1) (Spaces, Generalized) (Entropy) __ . ..~QKHLINO Axiomatic determination of the entropy of a transformation vith an invariant measure. Dokl.AN SSSR 148 no.43779-781 F #63. 1. Predstavleno a4demikom A.N.Kolmo5orovym. (MIRA 1634) (Transformationa (Mathematics) (Entropy) ROHLIN, V.A. [Ra~-hlin., V.A. 1; ARATO, Matyas [translator] ------------- :.- New development in the theory of moderate projections. Hat kozl MTA -12 no.4:339-360 162. Aa'LA61,10V I L.N.3 ROKHLIN,,,.V.A. --- Entropy of the skew product of transformations with an invariant measure. Vest.ILU 17 no.7:5-13 162- OUPU 15:5) (Transformations (Mathematics)) (Topology) ROKHLIN, V.A.; SINAY, Ya.G. Construction and properties of invariant measurable divisions. Dokl. AN SSSR 141 no-5:1038-1041 D 161. (MIJUi 14:12) 1. Moskovskiy gosudarstvennyy universitet im. M.V. Lomonosova. Predstavleno akademikom A.N. Kolmogorov.Ym. (Transformations (Mathematic.-"' (Differential invariants) -- UOKIILIN, V.A. Exact endowrphinm of Lebesgue space. Izv.AN SSSR.Ser.mat. 25 no-4.499-530 J1-Ag 161. (KM 14:7) (Spaces, Generalized) RULHLIN, V. A. New pro&;ress in the theory of transformations with invariant measure. Usp. mt. nauk 15 no.4:3-26 Jl-Ag 160. (MIRA 13:9) kTrane- or.TAt tons (16athematics)) 84750 S/04 60/015/004/008/017XX C1 11 YC222 AUTHOR: Rokhlin. V.A. P J~ TITLE: Fle-wProgress in the Theory of Transformations With Invariant Measure PERIODICAL: Uspekhi matematicheskikh nauk, 1960, Vol.15, No.4, pp.3-26 TEXT: The paper originated in the author's lectures at the Conference on Functional.Analysis (September 30, 1959) in Baku and in the Moscow Mathematical Society (November 17, 1959). The author gives a survey on the modern, chieffy -Soviet results of the ergodic theory, especially such which have been treated in the author's seminar on the metric theory of dynamic systems at the Moscow University. All papers mentioned in the su.rvey.are..alxeady published. . The..startin,g point of the development.were the results of Kolmogorov (Ref.l,.2).obtained with the.aid-of the-theory of information, where the notion oi.the entropy of a transformation was introduced. A somewhat LX/ changed useful definition of the.notion of the entropy of the automorphism T is due to Ya.G.Sinay (Ref.11). Then the properties of.the entropy were investigated by Sinay (Ref.11), Abramov (Ref.9912) and Rokhlin (Ref.13). Theorems which admit a calculation of the entropy are due to the same authors (Ref.13,14,15). Automorphisms with a zero-entropy and connections between entropy and spectrum were also treated by the author (Ref.13) and Card 1/2 S/042/60/015/004/008/017XX 0111/C222 New Progress in the Theory of Transformations With Invariant Measure in (Ref.q)~ Beside of the automorphisms of Kolmogorov (Ref,l) and M.S. Pinsker(Ref-17), in (Ref.16) the author investigated the strong endo- morphisms. In some papers the different flows (quasiregular (Ref.1), geodesic (Ref.21,22,23,24)) and their entropy was considered. Finally the author formulates a large number of new problems, e.g.: Has every ergodic automorphism a generator ? Is every factor-automorphism of a Kolmogorov (,- quasiregular) automorphism a Kolmogorov automorphism itself? Is the er~odic automorphism of a compact commutative group a Kolmogorov automorphism? Has it.a positive entropy? Has every flow with a positive entropy in its spectrum a countable multiple Lebesgue component? The author mentions Gellfand. Formin, L.D.Yieshalkin and I.V.Girsanov. There are 25 references: 20 Soviet, 2 German, 1 Japanese, 1 Polish and 1 American. SUBMITTED: March 21, 1960 Card 2/2 16(1) AUTHOR: Rok-h 1in, V. A. SOV/42-14-4-1/27 TITLE- The Theory of Inner Homologies PERIODICAL: Uspekhi matematicheskikh nauk, 1959, Vol 14,Nr 4,pp 3-20 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper is a representation of the lecture given by the author in the Moscow Mathematical Society on December 2,1958- I - characteristic classes of I . Terta-4nology; 2. older results; 3. Stiefel-Whitney and Ponti-yagin; 4- Pontryagin's theorems; 5. three- and four-dimensional manifolds. The groups Zt~ and Qn; 6. and 7. results of Thom; 8. modern papers of the author Ref 17,22_7 Dold f ef 2o 7, Adach-' 9. papers of Averbukh Ref 24~ R f - L I-Ref 25-7; 10. enumeration of some unE;olved pr'oblems. The application of the theory of inner homologies is not mentioned in the present paper. There are 28 references, 11 olf which are Soviet, 5 American, 4 French, I Indian, 1 Chinese, 3 German, 1I Japapese, and 2 Swiss. SUBMITTED: February 9., 1959 Card 1/-, ROKHLIN, V.A. Xntropy of metric automorphism. Dokl. AN SSSR 124 no-5:980-983 r 59. (MIRA 12:3) l.Kolomenski.v pedagogicheakiy institut. rredstavlano akademikom A.N. lolmogorovym. (Functiona' analy-sis) -16 k"-,- ) AUTMU11i V A. SOV120- '12& - 5- 5 A TITLE On the EINTTOPY Ge Nffet-rltc A.-atiomorphisma (O-D erirropji PERIODICALs Dc-jktaa.y Akadefw_-, nauii, SSSR,"9r;gV,,-L '2',Nr 5 LT - 1~ /.,Pp 980-983 ( SSR) ABSTRACTs The t:L:,es the notatiows s '14 i-3 a Lebesgue S-1 1,h thc fveall:ctt~,~, C;~ cf --Its memmrsbl-s- sub- se~_4, "A". fh,;~ of 1, !4 R11.1 1: c mo Ph.l.,3m.,3 I n Y*?,, the metric A - B - AB ) 0, in Y, are two topologies. ~ (A ~ B) ( ' . ifle de.r. andei 6~*J!0.f-fQ~ !1,, i7t and tO d. c.;t' X 1v- s Lng,- n _s a -1Z -13 polr0_-s m--a th t - ~,,Pvpof- L c i':- ii~ de B L ti om H(-) -1 a Vhs .-nc-r--- c-~ A gr,e,--0: ~mmttev cpf ~hlefl: n pT-op r_j 8 f 4,M n. jr -W e c;.Py a aa of n;A`Lor1--_k -is giv-en partly with and Pa rsly im. t lao;-it e,9. s, LP,+ Z be the se-A elf de:7,omposi- ct ~ he M i'te H < t>) . it is a C-t ffcw Z a-:; Card 0/2 On the Ent-ropy of Met.-Io Aut-omorphisma 2 e1 ", g, n I- , ther, it 1i J IJ.m h (T, Pn) h(T) n-)o~-. wher-3 n(T.) = sup n(T, is the entropy of the sutomorphi.3m T; '3 n- h(T, lim , -'IH n n Tk It i5 Droved that T T n ->cn- 1)tT" -rz --:3 ao ----i zi,~ t o fi- r9 class, from which 'it foll(;wz a.-P-:L.,j that th2 forumia defining the entropy of the EL"Itomorph-k9m k~y kww~! limit, pas~3ages principally cannot be simplifi,aj, - The~r~~ ani5 references. ASSOCIATIONs Kolomenskiy pedagoglcbws~--'y -ina-tit-at 'K:)Irmna Pedagogical Inst'. tja4 '-) PREPSENTED3 Nc,7reimber -28, by A~N.,. SUBMITTED? Nrj-.~-emt-e~- -28~ `95i~ Card 6 R19 till- 861 OVLO a, t)).e 8'e T 0 r~ael .00 A9 'atho'v ogi~ G; f ty'le 01, A S- Its 60~ .06 t1le aIts A ree ...TjjeT of t UOAUO )1L sA- t 0 Ito N'- OA cv YL;'sVL '40 00 6,45 0,00 01 S11 OSO V966 VLO teri-V xa 'r 0 1 3,600 86 SqeTl oj slatihoT CILtevil 664telr6j.11 toe to ~hj ~6vr))s' %000-r-9 tte d6 10 1 O'E bU m"PeT e a. Of livpro **A .10 Ot t1ile ssV6 t Vto gil 'j, are 0 tyie j.O%Ls'1 tore 61ste9L .td'e'r eles Y~ t4 OA ej~s 'Suevel oots a 0 the 'Ov'j'o A r 'to Or% -\,Oe ',06 T-4VA Ot 9 Or ou Itilp BA tes "b"s it the 'ge 106. 0.tjsts it Oes *T -L tj~e 'kjs taere to-to &a IS' 11 $0 S A v0 soe vi. 2o Is e te ISO - the -r S V6 a'0111#6 t~a - elex IIS the ')L~ 01 t%ve t eT6 06t 00, 9 factor, the for ae e-for which all set of the 1(k for which Card 2/ of the group 'a-~ generated by the icind. Let K 4 be the set of the Mk for which J k 44-1-261 TRANSLATION FROM: Referativnyy zhurnal, Matematika, 1957, Nr 1, p 38 (USSR) AUTHOR: Rokhlin, TITLE: Characteristic Cycles of Smooth Manifolds (Kharakteriatichyeakiye tsikly gladkikh mhogoobraziy) PERIODICAL: Tr- 3-90 Vaes. matem. s"yezda, 2 Moscow, AN SSSR, 1956, p 55 ABSTRACT: The worlm-of Stieffel, Whitney, Pontryggin, Chern and other authors on the theory of characteristic cycles is mentioned. It is pointed out that the only complete result on the invariance of the . characteristic cycles of Pontryagin (invariance ofthe characteristic number of the 4th dimension ovi*n W ed closed manifold) belong to the author and to Thom. Card 1/1 7 7 Synthesis of hen roy V I I'll "a"01101 t- 71 h ; no c e 1 F ' 53); cf. G.A. 4 3 4d. -7-,CVCMI phenylin rue prcpd. for tests dolylbutyric acids.v * as plant-growth - stirnulators. ~~ MOACHACHO ~ (1),- bi 86-8*, n'S 1-.4316i d,, 0.094. was obtained from cydohexa-- none by oxidation with Pb(OAc)~ in abs. EtOH-Caffl. -A EtOH mixt. of 5.4 S. I and 6.9 g. PbjNNHt in 20 mi; abs ed. IftSO, 'in 30 mi. kept 24.1irs., treated withrll.8 mi. cod ' '-abs. EtOH' refluxed 4 lurc,, poured on lee, and ext& cooledi with Et,Q grvie'487a Et 4-Cf-~phenyt-3-indoiyl)&ufyrale, bj~ 207-10'!,n'JJ.l5944;whIch iLfluxed 1 hr. vAth KOJI In abs, gave 90% frci~ acid, in. -134.5-5.07 (from REOH). - ' 11NIIt' HCJ 1 12 .Refluxing3.1 C~Bz(Cffs)=:H, 2.16 g. PhN, 1.2 ml coucd. HtSO4 4 lira., conling, and mi. abs. Etffli and pouring on. ice gave 82%,.Et 4.-(2-phe~yl-3-4nd4,lyl)bjiiyrafe :n in. (from heptane); sapond. trith ale. KOH to "McCC114CO(CHI). 80% free acid, in. 138-0'. . Similarly. 0 -(2-p-lotyl-3-indrly )butyr4le, in. 102-3 COIH gave 70% EI 4 '~ free add, 'which4ith ale. KOH gave 881 (from heptane) , , in 137A-8.0'. (from 8017,~ ?vjeOII)j '~Rcduxlnz 3.5 K t I in EtOll 1.4 lira.. letting e sold. stand 24 lirs., cone;-, and refliming the residue 16 hrs : h'4 -O If l l b E LOH 13% Ej i d 40 cnue . ni a w s gave t m . ,_ i ' * * tn. 105.5-7 4-( pheny1-.?-indo1j-1)hn1yra1e, bi 195-202 (from dil. MR) =poud..to 78% free acid. in. 151.5~-2.5* ' active plitnt-grairth W"tulant (root-growti; The latt& was an test), -Ph analog ivas weakly active unit the 2-Ph a r but the 3 2-tolyl derivs. werecquipletely inactive-, G, M. K. P, 50) AUTHORSi Knunyants, I. L., Gambaryan, N. P., SOV/74-27-12-1/4 Rokhlin, Ye. M. (Moscow) TITLE: Carbenes (Karbeny) Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring in Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions (Soyedineniya dvitkhvalentnogo ugleroda, promezhutochno obrazuyushchiyesya v organicheskikh reaktsiyakh) PERIODICAL: Uspekhi khimii, 1958, Vol 27, Nr 12, PP 1361 - 1436 (USSR) ABSTRACT: In this survey the authors made an attempt to deal thoroughly with the data known from Dublications on the intermediary formation of carbenes. In future the intermediary formation of carbenes may be expected to be demonstrated in the case of reactions of organic substances as well. The survey is concluded with the discussion of the carbene structure. At the moment it is not yet possible to say anything definite about the electron state of the carbenes -- whether in singlet or triplet state, In the former case they can really be regarded as bases conjugate with carbon ions, in the latter case as radicals, The data in the publications are extremely contradictory. It frequently occurs that the individual Card 1/4 authors draw different conclusions from one and the same Carbenes. Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74.-27-12-1/4 as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactiona condition. Approximative quantum-mechanical computations lead, however, to the conclusion that the basic state of the most simple carbene - methylene - is a triplet state, The interest for carbenes was roused in connection with the work carried out with carbene dihalides. It was proved that in the case of an effect of bases on "haloforms" a separation of the proton takes place. The '~'-_rihalogen methyl anion formed in this connection is dec-omDosed into carbene dihalide and halogen anion. As a result of its electrophilic nature carbene dihalide enters a reactlon with a number of nucleophilic reagents. In consequanc;e of the reaction of carbene dihalides with olefins propane dihalides are formed. This new reaction has found a wide field of application and makes various cyclohexane derivatives accessible; among them also compounds with a condensed system containing a cyclopropane cycle. It is possible to explain the relative stability of carbenes by means of the superposition of the following structures: ..'a lf~ X. A\ C: and Card 2/4 X/ Carbenes. Comoounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74-27-12-1/4 as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions The energy yield is, however. too small to guarantee a com- plete stability of carbene dihalides as is the case with carbon oxide or isonitrilene. In the case of free methylene there is no such possibility; a shorter period of time, is, however, permissible. Free methylene is formed as a result of a thermal or photolytic separation of diazomethane or ketene. Data concerning the intermediary formation of methy- lene exist also with other reactions. In order to be able to obtain a carbene from a compound with a tetravalent carbon from the molecule of that compound, such an atom group must be separated which is connected with the carbon atom by means of two electron pairs. Such a reaction may be called an oL-separation in the widest sense of the word. Thus it is possible to obtain not only carbenes with only one carbon atom but also substituted And complicated carbenes. Oxycarbenes have been most thoroughly investigated, The relative stabilit of oxycarbenes may be explained by an unseparated pair of electrons in the "carbenell-carbon atom with the carbonyl double binding. The carbene formation happens to be most Card 3/4 unreliable in the synthesis of dimerolefins from halogen Carbenes,, Compounds of Bivalent Carbon Occurring SOV/74-27-12-1/4 as Intermediary Form in Organic Reactions derivati7es. The possibility of an d--separation of hydrogen halide is proved by the investigation of hydrogen halide separation of deuterc halides of the type RCD2CH2X and RCH2CD2X, even if the hydrogen atom is in a position. The ck -separation of hydrogen halide is often accompanied by a process of regrouping which is in connection with the trans- formation of both hydrogen or deuterium and various groups connected with tht, 0-hydrocarbon atom. Finally it may, however, be said that neither the geometric nor the electron structure of carbenes, seems to be definitely investigated, There are 545 references, 72 of which are Soviet. Card 4/4 KNUNYf,NTS, I.L.; RAHLIN, Ye.M., GAMJdWAN, N.1'.; CIMURKOV, YU.A., - A- lng-Yung] ,~f Ch' Fluorinated ketones. Bis(trifluoromethyl)glycolic acid . Kbim. nauka i prom. 4 no.6.802-804 '59. (HI" 13:8) 1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy Akademli nau SSSR. (Glycolic acid) -ROKHLIN, Ye.m.; GAMBARYAll. N.P.; CHEN' TSITT-YUN, [Ch'On Ctiling-y-8n]; -ZMlrfA!ITS, I.L., akademik 2-Phenyl-4-hexaflouoroisoprop.vlidne-5-oxazolone. Dokl. AN 5351 134 no.6:1367-1370 0 160. (MIRA 13:10) 1. Institut elementoorganicheakikh soyedineniy Akademii nauk SSSR. (Oxazolinone) 8604h S/020/60/135/003/028/039 BO'6/BO54 AUTHORS: Rokhlin, Ye, M~,, Gambaryan, N, P-, and Knunyants, I. L.,j 1-ca-d -----ff re-raTr-- TITLE: Mobility of Fluorine Atoms in Derivatives of Benzamido Hexafluoro Dimethyl Acrylic Acid 1\ PERIODICAL: Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR, ig6o, Vol. 135, No, 3, PP. 613 - 616 TEXT: The authors report on their investigations of the saponification of fluorine atoms of the triflucro methyl group in a-benzamido hexafluoro dimethyl acrylic acid (1) and its derivatives. They proved that fluorine atoms are very easily saponified7 In the reaction with a saturated NaHCO5 solution at room temperature; (1) is transformed into the salt of 1--.benzam.ido-2-trifluoro-methyl-ethylene-1,2-dicarboxylic acid (II). The authors otate that (III), the esters of acid (I), behave similarly; but 2-pht~nyl-4.-.c-arbalkoxy--5-trifluoro-methyl-1;3,-oxazinones-6 (V) are also f-:~rmed besides the acid esters (IV) of acid (II)- In 'the authors' opinion, this is due to a cyclization of the intermediate acid fluorides (VI), By a Card ',/4 8601j4 Mobility of Fluorine Atoms in Derivatives of S/020/60/135/003/028/039 Benzamido f[exafluoro Dimethyl Acrylic Acid BO!6/BO54 reaction of acid esters (IV) with diazomethane, the authors obtained corresponding saturated esterss dimethyl ester (VII) and methyl-ethyl ester (VIII). (VII) is also formed in the methylation of the' dicarboxylic acid (II) with diazomethane, whereas (VIII) is formed by a reaction of 2--.php-nyl-4-carbethoxy-5-trifluoro-methyl-1,3-oxazinone-6 with methanol in the presence of triethylamine. The saponification of the'trifluoro methyl group in acid (I) and its derivatives proceeds easily, not only in alkaline medium. When boiling ac'id (I) with the hydrochloric acid solution of 2,4-.dinitro-phenyl hydrazine, the authors isolated the 2A-dinitro- phenyl hydrazone of a-trifluoro-methyl malonic semialdehyde (X), In the authors' opinion; this is due to a decarboxylation and saponification of one of the trifluoro methyl groups. The authors explain the very easy saponification of the trifluoro methyl group in acid (I) and its derivatives by the conjugation of the C-F bonds not only with the C==zC double bond but also with the unseparated electron pair of the nitrogen atom. There are 4 references: 1 Soviet, 1 US, and 2 British. Card 2/4 (V(s) QFf, 86044 B/020/60/135/003/028/039 B016/BO54 Us Cook C=C HOW NHCOCH3 (IV) CF3 COOR CF& COOR C C c c CF3 NliCOC,%Ha COF NI-ICOCH,-; Us COOR c a) R CHa c0 N 40~ R C.~I-, 0 -C~ CoH3. 613 N.P.,; ROMILIN, Ye.1-1. 2-,'Lllle-rlyl-4-hexafliioroisoPrOPYl-5-be.r-zoylo)cyo----Lzole. Iz,.r. Ali SSSR. Otd.khim.nauk no-5:924-926 My 162. (MMA 15: 'a) 1. Institut elementoor[tanicheskikh soyedineniy All SSSR (oxazoi.e) CrAMBARYAN, N.F.; ROK14LINA, Yel M... HYMAN, Yu.V. React-ion of fluorl-nalued keltones with olef-Jns. izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.8i]-466-1469 165. (MPA 18t9) 1. Insbitut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. KNUNYANTS, I.L.1 akademik; KOCIIARYAN, S.T.; CHEBURKOV, Yu.A.,- BARGAMOVA, M.T.; ROHLIN, Ye.M. Reversibel dehydrofluorination of 2--monohydroperfluoroJ,sobutane and e-hydrohexafluoroisobutyric acid esters. Dokl. AN SSSR 165 no.4-827-830 D 165. (MIRA 18:12) 1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. IRIANY.A.N M.i K"W'ki.'A T I Y-FVA , (I.V. LOCI I EKE I J~~.r A7,'~%-~ 7 li,B. KNUNYAN", Yu ~,Lf-TARYAN N !,L! NA' Y 0 c 11 i A T~ Y.-- IN'ST F-71 .11 If 7;, 77-f-7 OGO M IN I DAVn 07, V.A. T'S. NY Z P 1,01' 1 NL.T.; OKHMBYSTIN, O.Yu.; ~,;-~MMT BLIMCH, K.J' . T,etters to the editor. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser, khim. 1. Iyistltut ori~,-..,nicheskoy khini!-4 im.. N.D. Zelinsko,-,o U (fr),- JTII , anyan, Kordratlyeva, Lochinelis, Zav-,,alov, Kaverzn,~va). 2. Institut elementoorganichcs~kikh soyedizienj.y ANT SSSR (fol- yan. I- ' ' ' I Zeyfman, Gambaryan, Rinasyan, Knunyarits, Kochar- ',O~, li j I n Kar-!hak, Fc)g")7,hin,, Davankov Zak~arlcln Okhlobyo~in, Semin, Babushkina, Bill---vich) . L 05171-6~ i~ WT(mj/EWP_.(d) 'im Jw RM ACC NR: "IUUV/LY S&R-C-0 -COD__E'_:_ UR oo62/66/ooojO06/fO_~?__j1_06 I~IW MIANTS, 1. L., KOCWYAN, So To, ROKnIN, Ye-.Nt. Inst Ii.t-ute.of Heteroorganic _46- 'Compounds, Aca nV qf'Sciences USSR (Institut elementoo-r-g-a-n Tceskikh sq_y_o_Ji_neniy AN ~ 65M) 1'114obili~y of Hydropn Atoms in ~bnohydroperfluoroalkanes and Related Compounds. Corimunication 2. 2-Monohydroperfluoroisobutane in the Michael Reactiod' Moscow, Izvestiya Akademii Nauk SSSR, Seriya Kh~icheskaya, No 6, 1966, pp 1057-lo62 Abstract: Thq synthetic utilization of the proton mobility of hydrogen atoms $ I ,in monohydroperfluoroalkanes, induced by the electron repelling action of the 1' rperfluoroalky~ groups, was demonstrated for the first time. It was found that i -triethylamine can be used successfully as the catalyst of the Michael reaction ''in the case of 2-monohydroperfluoroisobutane and related compounds. In the presence of triethylamine, 2-monohydroperfluoroisabutane adds to acrylic Sys- tems (acrylonitril6j,1methyl acrZlate,jand acrolein), yielding beta-(perfluoro-. -..,tert-butyl) propionitrile, the methy]J ester of beta-(perfluoro-tert-butyl) .:propion3*.c acid, and beta-(perfluoro-tert-butyl) propionaldehyde, which may be ,used as sources Vqr the synthesis of organic compounds containing the perfluoro-' ii __.~ert-butyl grqup. asters of alpha-hydrohexafluoroisobutyric acid and trifluoro. ..methy1maloniq acid react analdgously, to form the corresponding beta-substi- ttite'd pr,op'onitrilea. A reaction mechanism including intermediate formation of.. a,..cdxbanion, whi.ch'rpacts.with the activated double bondp is proposed. Ca'r' d* 112 UDC: SQ-95 + 661-79329 ---------- L b5l'l-* 7 67 ACC NR; 000729 C) Origo' art,.' has: 9 formulos. ZJ-PRS: 37,02f ~OPICVAGSt; fluorinated organic compound. triethylanine suB comit o7 suEm DATr..: 13bec65 ORIG REF: 002 OTH REFs..., 001 a GAMBARYAN, N.P.; ROKHLIN, Ye.M.; ZEYFMAN, Ya.V.; KNIaNYANT', I.L. Bis (triflororaethyl) ketene an-il. Izv. AN SSS. Ser. khim. no.4: 749-750 165. (MIRA 18:5) 1. Instilulit elementoorganicheskikii soyedineniy AN SSSR, m MINASYAN, R.B.-,_ROKIILI- GAMBARYAN, N.P.; ZEYFMAN, Yu.V.; KNUNYANTS, I.L. Bis (4.-rifluoromethyl) cyclodiazomethane. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.4:761 165. (MIRA 18:5) 1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. ROMILIN, Ye.M., "71YFMAN, Yu.V.; 7-,L~. ~ika~lernllc Re ~jc t i o,-, trit~',hvl pliosrhite. DO AN haxafluoroacatone I b j OATI-IA n.--.c,:ij,) -1358 Ap Ic-5. ns u c men 11 r-,crg ~ n 'ith 's o-, ei ri.- ri v ROMILI, lit,. y N.P.; KNUMANTS, I.L. -- GAMBARYAN Reaction between 2-phenyl-4-liexafluoroisioproylidene-5- oxazolone and ketene. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.11:1952- 1958 N 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. ROKHLIN,je.M., GAMBARYANY N.P. N-benzoyl- P, P -bis-(trifluoromethyl)-dl-glutar-ic acid in the Borodin reaction. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. khim. no.11:1959- 1966 N 163. (MIRA 17:1) 1. Institut elementoorganicheskikh soyedineniy AN SSSR. HOULIN, Yu., podpolkov-nik First experience and its lessons; noles of an inetructOr at a military school. Vcen.vest. 43 no-1006,79 0 163. (MIRA 16t12) ROKIMINAt E. YA. E. Ya. Rokhlina, IrOr the Anato=f of the Potato Plant Affected With Mosaic-IJI-0 Diseases.." Materialy po MILkologii i Fitopatologii, vol. ^C, no. 2, 1?31, pp. 145-154. Y,.64.9 R0/2-1 SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dee 1953 RMMINA, E. YA, E. Ya. Rokhlina, "About the ReSistance of Cruciferss to Plasmodiophora brassicae," Biulleten' VII Vsesoiuznogo Slezda po Zashchity Rastenli v Leningrade 15-23 Noiabria 1932 Goda, no. 8, 1932, pp. 29-30. 423-92 V96 SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dec 1953 on -.OKHLINA, E. (1--ladio ra3es of veasts and their practical significance," Vestn. rentgen, i radiol., 11, 1932. ROX111,111A, E. YA. . ()I, ,ori-ouscoptibillLy of Crucifoi 0 tjo:l the Quo:~Ljn ae L F- Ya. RoXil i na Plasmod h Ra - 2, no. '2 lop ora bra.-Icap lilor.," TLI!~~o Zushch ItY 3,~ri ia _J 9 193", pp. P-31. 42-').(,;2 L54P SO: Sira Si 9(~,-53, 15 Dec 1953 i --),- ~~ 'I T -1 - , - ..U.- Z,. "The sbruzt, ---:! of radio races of 3accharo.-rr~ce - u -1, 1 , -s cereviseae XII with Amebo id- shared 3 1-7v. ADI 'I'S31 ,ells,,Il - 1 11, P 327, 1934. RC.I-":'T ITT kE E. Ya. Rok~~Iina "Feaction of FIant Tissues to Viruses," in Abstracts of ReDorts of tLe A--1 Union Conference oil the Study of Ultra-microbes --nd Fi-Itrable VL-a--=-s Tl-/,18 December 19357-13~b-lishi-PE House of the Acade-my of Science USSR, M oscow, 1935, pp. 12-13. 448.39 Ak1 SO: Sira Si 90-53, 15 Dec 1953 RMIIINA I El, YA. E. Ya. Ro!-I-,Iina "On lome Peculiarities of Late Blight Resistant Potato Varieties," Rabot !Tauchz)o-Issledovate'l~lskof,,o Instituta Vartofellnogo F-hoziaistva, no. 4, 1935, pp. 85-95, 75.9 L54 SO: Sixa Sl 90-53, 15 Doe 1953 FM ROKHLINA., E.Ya., doktor biologicheskikh nauk Microflora of the intestines in elderly persons. Trudy LIETIV no.4,.48-54 760. (MIRA- 1622) (CERIATRICS) (INTESTnw-4acRoBiou)GY) POXHUNA, E.Ya.; Peculiarlty of fecal mircroflora In g,.qstrlc cancer, Trudy LKI 2:233-241 155 WRA 11:9) 1, Kafedra m1krbiologil (zav. - Prof. Y.N. Irosmodaulanskly) Pervogo Leringrndskogo meditsinskogo instituta Ise-ii skadmika I.F. Pavlova. (STOKACH--CANCER) (Mr,STINES.-BACTERIOLOGY) T Ac.rid-mir flegree of Doctnr of Rirdo,~I.cnl 'Jei-mces, ba~-,ed on her defene-, 29 Nuv-rher 1954, in tl:r., Council oll- the First, Leninvrad Med inst ineni cf.' 'her ~-Iissertation enti-tIrld: "The Biololr-'cal AcMon of' F -arlon., n-- AfTw~ctprl b.,,r tl-,,e Vp~llur. nnJ the State :,f the Orgaanis7.11 Ac,ar'e7-i~c and/or titl,~: Doctnr :~f Sci~-,actnl SO: Dec-sions of VAV 1,2 List no. 25, 10 Pec 541, E.,ml-leteril 1,110 SSSR, TTr -.,CI. Jpj~SPNY 5/,'--' ROKHLINA, I. Ensure a supply of unbreakable laboratory vessels to industrial laboratories. Zav.lab. 25 no.2:249 ' 59. (MIRA 12:3) 1. Nacballnik laboratorii Tuymazinskogo gazobenzinnogo zavoda. (Laboratories--Equipment and supplies) ROKURIA, I, C~eration of KhT-2M chromathermo graph. G.-7,. delo no-40' -38 16 4 0 (mim i'l -.7 ) 1. niymaz-* iski- il - y gazobenz-',.,o-,rTj za-vrod. o o - to ,.e .3,.c s of- AID. 0 0 OT'j u 11 ot, T t es oll rot VO-atal- -rvol to-rl is to-r .r,to aer 9 oo-r3' 0 te _,se . 0 -a0- tu~~ ,,&eq~ 0 -to 0 ov~ ea e--j P- O~ -bee'a a. els 0,11 o&%Irtl . 0r aci~t ,,re 0-1c -less O'r COL 5- ,,e Sig t,,Ie Froz SO ,re Y~Ds ol -,,,,Se -Cticle elqg- O'.re .0 0. o-: ces -rs ll~ T~C SS r5 -r-A. t-3. to 1- T~ -Ti ,%'9 -,0, . -re evila..r 0 00 ~Js 599.-fl Saa.11 9 011-- te-rs' tT 6 0 tjje'j~ a til T 06 ta 00 oe ovae 0~ 3.0t -~o t1le %~ OL -a& 116 V~~ 'Ot 06t -0,00. -~s -r aeo,~ 06S -91f ,,,6e 'a5 a5e 9- . -tie 6 De tjo 0, s so e5- C to.3- Oeq ttesq A 0~te. t )Ne ,Olr~ ',a. ael 'ade~ ~ vaT -tie Cst 'P b,_I-re . jes Oavae &-re to 0 Gas sy-S 9OlIrtl ,er, SY, s & 0 -)C~e se j:19, -,-re e t; '10 t eje t, k:~l e.-peol 5-a e 51 .9 . rLre ..1113.tl~511&~ T,',G -~o trsq S'3- I.Ivstj v t~q tae tf~e jv~ 0~ ~OT Otases jo-je& T 212 ROKIf-1,11. LN A1. -- A . Fast method for determining the mating cap~acjty of hydrocarbon gases. Gaz. delo no.7:37-38 161+. (MIPU 17:8) 1. Tuymazinskiy gazobenzinovyy zavod. I.T ROULL"A, I.~I. .Analyses of the absorbent and of unstable casing-head gasoline. Guz.prom. 6 no-4:50-51 161. (MIRA 14:3) (Gas, Natural) (10sorption) ROPILINA 9 1.A. Chromatographic analysis of petroleum gas. Gaz. delr. no.7z24-26 165. (MTRJj 18:9) 1. Tilywazinskiy gazobenzinovyy zavod. low It I C 0 &f 6 0 A L a 0 0 PC I I T UIP OX! 1 U a" 19 It 9 S IM S M 17 0 0 41 41 41 4 01 41, 1, Co Tj YT A - a -0 -L- 6 d 4 0 f . & 1 6 . . I-S fit ..0 02 LfTII# -I- coal-$ 0. avcv.s o& c0 1.01 on %-77 -7-3 mollwNASS913 111,111.93111 1 s a I IF t: o0z 00 go- oex 90 OOZ 00 04F 00 00= I IP 00 ~J~-J.j Alit JI.II)II. 0 J.JqJ eel P.!..tIjd -IIIA161", 111"wod I'll" *'.I 111 11, 00 00- 1111lb-10 'U1111111- 0 .1 OU41 *11.11 p. lkqs..i JIUIAWI 441 09 21111n(I pi ullum pom 3111 u! -ISM." XMI11 tianut a1v S10311R)i lip 00 eo* up3oid ptim r.,) '61 'F '.9 13 4VO 'I '6n1 00 *o- Ism mo-'roly 'Josq sn"0i'l 00 "I -popod putivI fqj Dolop jo 00 pwIq om to ssumma smoid otm umpM op o1 salliaM 0- 00 141013 it 0.1 0.1 mt.joy" -1 all 'm . 17-1- v a 0 fit? 11,T1181 no( WK tin Ito 411tagralfa ails 'I it 11 of (I " 11 tl fl 31 1 f I f I - - in ` 0-4 it 0 0 0 0 A -a -0 --AL A ~ 'a IL 00 0 a ~190 0 0 u W is 16 ty to W J1 Ii a a Is 1 .If , . ~S- jj J) 1, A 1, v . . . A 8 1- D-L-1- A, A z IN CL 4 cto 0 0 a' j 00 o bdwom dm Aed Iduft" dw albomis C"t"t 41 und nrum IN W6. A, S. K$tOd'wm- 84- b'W' "APAO-04114 S, hm The aro"Min (1) ~W., -f*'i; wmtn is hop "d thee" yield gtCAICf WlIC11 She 11(4-1 'in vxppievam"ed with i 1 9 A wA D thAn bmW raw intamm m, when it istupplewnted md diet almw 6 0 ted j~'A Wry, OW *ben m witl or elk. -tion puppi ,h A. I The I vahw arld tift YW thA - 1) t gkxw 6 givett. The amM 'If lowest 1=1 =- -efy The VftWNir* W the Mtjuft do not &fleet the I le%vl % vratly, but The al..m, a# D Iml p. ami abnmual aridity of alky. of the ration. mdltm the en-UT411C -Wty. to cocks no hmable mialions in I are ahervett. In 0" ei" is little affected by differ"It IfirtIt. l Varies Con'We"MY irt (lltlCfctIt tin C =r vpnkj a birds but v"tions within any nne slight. A a. I L A 41TALL14PrKAL LlItRAI~Wf CLASSIfKATIOld 00 zq It* iv;P191,0-61 wit *a mull it Y1 km n 1. .0 0 910 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 7 AS x6e 9*0 too ts** i wool - We- 6 -6- 6 a 46 rp 0:: a 0*4 *-goe's W WWWWW;_ 08 A I C 1 A It I W IS 14 11 4 " a D L I J k L A IT t Q A 4 1. 11 A 11 142 a b 16 v a A v if J: ii 3415 S$ cc IV v )IFFc, 6, Q .3 ace k. A so _ . - . - 0 '11"11116116 AID 02cef.t.fS .cf. Ant&pai= bWWOM "ITOIN39 &V4 the bOrMOnr M tile thyrow Pull 1401. mid VS- caratene X U 711 00 CC . , , 11) to iffO in which azaindi are develsIonit delays meta- morphofib; but lodum Wgr Imeaws In wt. D~ird thy- _WW roid haplew awwomarphomis but products no increa.-w in wt. ru t he Itrewom of I wd tbyrnM MITTS( there is it,) delay 0 0 in surtantorpbroje MW soute iucrtsw in wt., Imt nnt an much as in the lar" recei-6as I ortIv. B. C. A. J A =00 too AIIII %I A 411411600CAI. LITF11411,11t CLASSIFICATION SO Wo no It' U LAW.) .,1 3-1 '1., -A, 1 1 3 CW 1 11 If IT It 11 11 o a a IF f 1 0 a 0 0 0 0 is 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 , 0 0 40 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 IS 0 0 Soo** Is Sig 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 9 0 000 IS I ROMME:A, :4. L. "Ro-search Lines in Vital MicroscoFfn, (P. 337) trj Rokhlina, 1-1. L. SO: AdvArQes in ConteL3oprarv Bi.olofv (USPEKI9 SOM-HENN10I U01513II) Vol. V, No. 3 1936 -WWG tests a so 00-066-of 0 o fwO:,O 4' 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A A I I 1 0 A ka l1u1ju1sm VIII if a L 9 A- 1 1 1 u wI ' n 22 a 34 is J4 v a )0 JIMISidishumvp a 41 #1 is m a -E LALL A L a cc p 0o - -- -, - -- o k-.A --k tz i f-,. -00 A -00 0 The fffect of 1111111mutatious of th, "ife"al C09tes on the -00 0 4r! dowelopmeut M thO thy"11" 111 chick e"IN768. hl. 1" -00 00 J, N ~lwltf,klf 1 Id the a lfrout, 900 00 .3 1, Its 1, 4. "1611t'.il 111%~lojm. 44 M.-law t3w f bry"' isalkhm-.1 11.~- of the thytold ~V 00 : 1'eilig especially evident 1116 i,11111,41.41 - br h Goo 0 ~ em . . y S, A. Cnrson 600 00.1 xOo 410 Ali 0011 doo 2 600 00 Z 400 W 600 l woo STW";' 17 TZ I. L'L' 1 11 u 11 AT 'A -r --- f-f- --f --I-- Ir-1-t-W -,-~ ft no wfiqf Stan tiogown -10 0 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Is 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 Ole 0 00 0 0 0-0 0-0-0 0 Goo* 0 Goo* eq isr- for W for W- 4r- W-W-W-v- 07* ow- 0 - Me 1~ 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 : :- -I- ~ : : a 0 0 410 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 4 12 1. 11 14 tits nailin amb 0 43 J- A L a P P .11- Y.i .!--A- 1. -AA 00, 1* Uj.A -I A A 4 4 t- , ,, - - . ."I., of 00 00 t th VILO adlict ad carets" in an-immy pedust" bypsr- -41010 "rOMIS 18 PAPOING, Af. L. 11"blinis. 11,U. b". mej_ 99.- rxP11. V. R. S. S. Zpdr. Ion. 1. -00 Cf. C. A. 31. "Jmi,itmtj"oF caro. 00 lene retarded tire hy1mthyrenais and rhocked no4ting. 00 f Certain frathrm arre jem &.sjo," when carotene W04 allitnini4jeresi draft When thyroi4fin aloor wag giVen. I Ile 00 ge"Will of the thy."161 glamf was rhtvke,l I'v. IhMndin e* OnstolodicAl investiffations) whair with lit, It, of carocroc or thYroidin along with carotene this rifect wA. Ab~-nt moo zo 0 00 3 roe 00 3 zoo 00 00 90 a** 00 see ZOO 00 2 Of f see Go, 00 S iredl 'it i mi-1 -6 cW 0 0 4 1 is 01 2 a ~* ; 0-- -11 -;-i1 1, 1 i 11 f T 3 " ty IILV69 Nit MEW PtUrt at a K&O a 1 1. 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a e 6:0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 00 0 1 000 a 0 0 1 0 v a a w v v r. . . . . . . . . . . . W--i--00-0 00-0 0 0 0 0 0-4 4 00 a *if*.* Ww 0 0 0 f -lpt- . . -jvw- 0 a 4141A.W11111114 Is 11A,111 21 OJAJS Av All it IS 1413 Adu Unkil 4j.j are .1 L a vi.V-1-1-1 AA CC W tLit b g -00 The coffelation be~weec th* thy"Ad a" witaoin A. 00 M I.. R..khlma. PP.Qemej (U. S. S. It.) J, I Chem. 1939, 1, W-IS. - A r,- I frillft%ml tile alltaconkm lwl~n thvtu%itte ~ml umnin A (varotruc) and the NutelAt iml 1~t.cell the ' lavrind, ovariv, and pituitary lxxly. C Sclu,iom )It tile : =00 W. A. M, hvratwutic use of vitamin A are stated. 00 13: coo 00 =00 0 We 0 roe ; I see A; Z, NO 0 0 Lee L A OtTALLURfKAL LITEAATt~OE CLASUPICATtOld &.1- too 4 J oe* S4"bo L, a- isl 1 r S a ad 0 A I N a 9a a 3 u a &V -li .1 . 41 K 9 .1 dme o00 00 ov of go 0000 000 0a 66 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 410 060 , A ;e 0 0 0 0 0 e, 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 00 00 0 010 00 00 0000 see 0 000 0 0 0 s = 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 v it 14 a Ill 0 a 9 L 1; 1. 1 -1, P, I H r 6 At I I Ul IL 4_1 L Or A 0 he astagosistic -dois of thyrairlin and carouse an tM :0 all sitsilamerpbods of asoleds. U11,L. lieft 1 38. S. S. it.) 4, No. 2*-3m Pro)" 00 (1 7Caroterve retard-i the thyrogenic stimulation of eel metamorphosis. the retarding action being greater the jArjrj the duar of camunt. The hilitololical structum of the thyroid glandso(asolotts which had received thyruidin and carotene Is identical with the structure of the thyroid :41 glands of exulutts which had received only thyroldin. 0 thyroid glands of s"lils showing induced inclan orp, e 0 are in a State Of excitation. In the 2nd and 3:d s 00 of metamorphosis the excitation of the thyroid &land is replaced by a slate of rest. The thyroid glands of Ambly- stoma which result from the metamorphosis of asolotis under the influence of thyroidin alone as well as from an addn. of thyroidin and carotene are in a state of rest (hyprifunction). The antagonistic action of thyroidin anti carotene is expressird in their effect on metabolism: c2rutene decrcas,-s the metabolism which had been in- crvasedbythyroidin. This isconfirmed by a considerably Urger gain in the wt. of axulotls that hall recrived thy- ruidits and carotene as compared with axulotis that had recrived thyroidin onlv. 50 reference.%. W. R. It. 1,111010, 1414 ILA i I C%V U Ml Slims') I ILI 0. A I - I q Ot 1 14 a it lis Pill U n . So nd 0 0 a -1 0 0 le le Ole * *I* te 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 0 it a 41 U 41 a a *a 0 see I :` 0 Ol zoo go 1:: ISO e 9-9 0 0 0 0 a 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 4-0-0 W'~W- '0 '0 'q '0 * JT M ad V a 0 It M D id a M V X N I &A M cc M M - i I d a a A a L 00 so pesued at orke bul slc4ppr af the 1*1 P_Sase_Arhi~ dt%ap- 7 0 - Effect of the supraretial cortex ock the metsmorplioW d peered in:W) days. linpiantat ion (it thyroid into the &X01cKl OOA the axolotl. M. I., Rokhtilta and 0. A. lletrovskaya. in thin -ries so" inerea,%ed mtes of Melotmurplivadis in 40% i1r,444-my hxdVArjjj0j:4; Iii(likal); cf. C. A. 34, of the cawi and in3O% it was carried tothe 3rdlifter, The N91.56-1111plaWA6011 of corlit,all tissur 'd , OOA an act out% tiecrmary for the advent of mctani am not of r 00 an -roid. enwhion made Illerrof, calls lmth !:is due to the illy It is believed that in clurdecomposed 00 a Kmping the axo1ott itumered in a ~%usPrwiotl MO. frotti cortex within the axoWl the protcolytic enzymn beemse t hi, t or freding the ctWtCX pr(pluct:ns only c'oPhthW- activated and the glutathione was wt free. Thisstimulated 094 mia. Ilse implantation of cortex livue dots not stimulate oxidation-reduction reactions, while the cortical honnone the thyroid; rather it i"dum a hYPOlugictiotial state, had a retarding action. 73 references. C. S. filispirc, 004 2 liqla,111C that the thyrf,14 gland dr-ir, not take Part in The 008 lc talljorph, mi, rttiltill, ft.mrs the torict implantation. OOZ Metallimphosis is a tracticna of the Larval masn, of the aloUl in rr.~pun~r to the change of the ticid-bew balance (Aits~y.tcni_ Nonnally this change in 1,11 is pruduced by increvived thyroid activity. but in th6 cvv~-it is believed to *0 0 Iw the result of the demispii. ul cortical tissue within the 00-3 6udy. It 6 distinguiAird froen the nonnal inetatuarphosis OOV by the fact that it is intrusive only in the beginning and then 6 retarded in action. This retardation is the result 00 a r tit the influcnt~- of the ctri" Itonnone, which is known 8 In supqr"* all inetaloilkats, slid to 11471IMS thyroid ac- tivity. '11ircortiz from nointal while n1ire am UKWC 14- ltclivr their threwit % ftom thyroitlectomized rijit-v (which prilduced tudy exoplatfialmia) or the cortex from nakv led thytozinc. Implawatimi of thyruid glarld fratu normal mice in the axo1od ala brought abutit inetentorp"is at j once. The maystrity 4A cLw% reached the 29nd plusave and in at few cwws $lie priv"v was entirely completed. Ion- 11 of cortex front ittim felt thyroxine cauvrd a de- orph~i, in 254/'a of the cas,-s. In WITo it &p- see COO see 4`41111111111 400 see woo too A MITALLURCICAL LITERATURE CL&SWOCATMW via.. slv,.Ilv" Ile" 11"A"IF 143020 it a.. cat fai4iriest 03M I am Its I I I a a p S 5 KA a 19 a rp If a it a a a a 4 a N I 'L a m IM I I a 0 1 W @I oelfooooooooosooessoo0000000400*00000090 so 0 Ole 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 --, - . - 1 ,_; - - ~ , -:, . 7 1 . . - . . AT"I,-~ -1 Cin,.r ti. 0l ---Tor,3 an- lomits (Decom-,osition Pro-iuct of lli+amir, _; - --u - I Do~-. 30, " .'), "41. "-n -1 a '24 '25 A' a M, rIl j3 U b M V Ill it C At 41 1) .0 are 11 11V 11 U 11 14 " ~-T-~TfMl -I-J--L-! a k-, A a i k, W, IPP011=1 .... .. .4cctsSIS A" - #Cr A., Small). I-ee oklitim-alad A. A Uh C Filed. dead. ifi. .00 N. S. S. 32. 17"IMI)(in ill-li-~O-Adwaln6tra- -'q= ill gzcwniw ame, of camew to eu; mkv pro- -00 du-d a I%vW" gem Upon t" to Mat Ovinim wbkb in at. W/bro 4-04M V!lis given with pndau a tuore interim goes"nok rear- I 00 NMI wall ubwrvw. In Mkv, gino a PrehWinary 11"t- e0 nent A ho -v carsum delly for 6 days, the Impkantation of 90 pituitary glead5fron W MIS It Prollan treat along Inent produced a ku hwreowd gonadotrAlpic effect. Con- .00 clusion: Provitannis A (carotem) has a Amositixif!g in- flueme an the g of the organism to the a"son of age the gonadotropic hormone. Maurke M. Rath ire* logo Piled tie 4 MFTALL'jRGKAL LITERAftJOE CLASSWICA1100 be t.jjoj -j, a., O-t 8JAIll CW. N. All . -1-1 q . - 00 I An "It, of 1, 1, it a, All K It 91!v I, a a I, to w n. I AING 00 0 0 0 0 00 0 0 0 0 00000 0 : 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e N : 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 * 0 * 0 -1111-0 -00000 000000 0 9 0 0 *' :a :00 got *q- J. Al Sao hd~ d asmim A "m as "Ovis t=9" d so 4mmW1W an U. I.- !M old A. A. Ondlem ~ttr. 78._ am -R78.' -Wi9so. were in - P11 k"M with m ammalmim d I bypophysk from: 1~ intmi mg,"ims with A-eviumbiande. Chelm pip C620 m showed ail art"v MP& famon. Town, vervivuls !"- - showed a - , dwrearapir manim. HYPOPIRY- 1111011- R) 06W-n-*~ (2) raft pe dy tfmtvd with CM640M m4 (3) rVAS UP NOR a vkomim A- drfirictit dirt were trenspdawtval in the hamW musein a( 1"Imattirr mire to iduft their Aw am gwmbbwr,*.W 11YORStIO111 MIS PCOViNVAIdy treat. th caramew Ammose a Very active somadmrpic reactiom. Tbaw evei ir4h1paphy Immermamfering with A-s,itambmis done less Somadiogropic anivity thall the calltral pmp. "Wom W. Wood IM; k roe =00 wee 21 roe -00 Joe Wes 00 t:00 0. ue* 'Wee A 1 05 L A 817&LLUFGKAL UtERATLdf CLAWFICATION 00 0 00 woo -,U S% A --.0, -is nd 0 0 1 IN W 5 A -6 ":vj,vm Kit Ra Katt irm bw n s xa 0 : : : : : 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 9 0;0 :T: Joe 0 0 o q 0 o 0 o 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 L- t 1 - I I , ! . "0f.% -cf. O*-o 0 0 0 0 #00 * 0 ;t 13 4 15 11 or N 10 37 amb b"ISN jolt U 11 J40 Ugulfs, .1 V11. $1 , - . 1, 1 1 1 -AA NO VE I K I- "Chanaes in the 3tructure of Suprarenal 6orte--- as Caused by Endocrine Glands" (p.224) by MI.L. Rokhlina (Moscow) 30: Advances in Lk~jeiM Biology (Uspekhi ~ovreniennoi tiologii) Vol. XV, 1942, Lo.2 0 0 0:0 0 0 0 0 0-0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 & 0 a I u on il 31 32 33 a a a v v 8 c 0 OF 9 a X L a 0 a I T LIF ff a h . .1 . f . h 1 11 : ~ ~ ~ ~ !I. IT CH AT IS Ts 0 000 oex 000 009 qo~ a Go ip off 00 *ON 00 00. so do- 90, I!Uml!A au UPWIIA SO UM 'gMpo p~qM*Naap 040. NXIS 00 00. samonq Agwoopl-V 00- 00- 'V Pm NWAat*pg - -g .4 0 1#9" 414410044 olow 18110"No M4113 Ott 4101 dft aww.;, 16 0* A I U C" 0, c D ff c AK L a a 0 11 *ox eor *or oemp ee-- oev 0,-u %-0440 36 v a m 4 0 12 0 61 13! S'l CA AT U TS It" M. In. 10 . - --l-A- _-. 1-1, -,.- '--P qt.R A- 01 U3AZ 2AIIJIV3 W! awn",.) apqa,-al 241 V! j PD'UMM3 iml aA"1;4 -,TTj.Rjw!3ajl. ' -0m, n amaLia! divis :) i s aAMS NMJWJ~ff!" UIAWqU 1 P".1 PMnffOW3 aql 'SaAmmll *TWIq fnm-ujmr T",( 'SO 01 P*WJ A" ,00 P (*If IM3 PD MRIWVMMpW plM 'WoUn upml!A Oil P" VIVAM a U P l JO 1 ZA19 6) P*n V~Awplnp p.,, :) 0!0101!A 10 aft-p q9M aU -" Sqj gq papM Safflqa C. OAT aam aM Og Of W!AVPqU -ft ,n - *9w P" p, 4 ,-i~i - . 4 m (F) fv- (19 ft?- I U-40 (q) 9a 7 00 ; )I_Pull , so IR on"" ppe ""N~v r None p 00 .00 COO -P, " ' o 0 0 IT T T " T 0) 0 0 M-11 W -e--a -0 1,19b ADM 2V U 1, L 12 A' L 4 " u y I 11 - .. _JL I A AA av cc w Ujt 4__ fir go oo -00 -so 00 i-00 00 00 00 -00 go Hiotod*l action of citral and i-lonone. substances re- lated to vitamin A. A. L FrO. A. 1, 00 00 Kaphri, awl R. A. Chkiiiliya, VeqRik (0.111.4. 27, No. -00 Cit fill -ho% %iff, frAltitr ett tfulle av - 00 heart ola frow, imitir.i pix iw,-4tow, 00 r:41,141 C..r, aild frOK legs, Flilwfealvd It"c virr, illow .00 09 JI; p'll-11 dilmati.... at Il"MCO., 00 -1%t'1 ;it bight,r W I ... %" ..f too 00 giv- t veatcr effect, while atrojoitie If ... v, t =00 00 t-nsI,iimfi-ill with 61rd. Tito contr.ii-file ellf-vt W still'. tit Iti,itattlitle is cotnOctcli, c-asiacravirtl Ily I: ltijkll) Slillt. Of CitrAl. CitrAl it 11.~.41%t coo 00 dtl,i. dum, vcwi routrActiou ill ctr Or h-g rxi,t4 : nwm 111. IgivrS ill oplMnits: eflt~-t (dilat'itioll). Offal m 11i:'ju,11101 Clifton. resnoves tilt cijustri,,t,,r actian if Arctj- to W2,1M.10MI). Citral delfiriwd file Imirt it 1: all't C(Xljjj(-r;lrt"I 1:~1.400)jixj !~,Jrj. if Iiii- 'Coo t.smittc iii this res1wet. lOsisme a Oric. lm.tlo. and W-ttiq,~v ,fr,~~t ml fri"( Ileart acti-l. Citral *-- 1 -1 i a Pbp .1 ill I fill.) rellioles the hi'l.ifilisir 11141I.-I-A s-111r.leti.,11 M. I.,latt'l inte'lilic. roe =60 zoo L I 114 1 "k ?ASIt. 11 &AII WP, I It R AV A0 Is -1: keg lt 9 00 0 0 0 o 00 0 '00 ge 0,00 0 L 10.4 0 0 011 01~ 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0~ 0 00 0 * 0 00 goo o) : 0 e 0 * 0 0006660 fai dh L'. -1,4 ~ L~ t --c -ac'arl Dacfrii%c-," I No. 1, 1W,9; .L, r, , o ~ -U. - e '.) f t I i -- 1a .In - . I + Dr. of T~~iol. Sci. I~nof. ~il-,!.!, ~ ; , . , :,. ],. "New Ant.111i - citnul ".ind Bet'. lollillf:~ 110. 0", 19/0) A . , 11 a-) V. I , -+ , - Central Inst. , i---,Icn-i Gellr:gro--,Its, USSR/N*dicine Geriatrics Dee 52 ltgiteniding the Duration of LJXe," Prof M. L. Rokhlina Dr Biol Sci "Fel'dBher i Akusherka" No 12, PP 3-10 C-,4 States US scientists engaged in inhuman activi- ties and nefarious propaganda. In USSR, due to very favorable conditions there are 30,000 PeoPle vhose age exceeds 100 years. There are 2 kivds (,:P old age, physiological (normal) and patho- .logical, (premature). Pavlov's principles reveal the causes for-premature old age, creating the Possibility for successful efforts toward pro- longing life. Pavlov and his pupils have es- tablished that the nervous system, particularly the cortex, the large hemispheres, and other systems connected with them play a significant part in the aging process. Pavlov stressed that systematic mental or physical work causes no ex- haustion of the nervous system. Celle of the cca- .tex have limits to their capacity, however. Over- exertion results in exhaustion azid breakdown of rb- higher nervous activity, accompanied by distuz ances in the function of internal organs of the organism. Conversely, malfunctioning of internal organs has an adverse effect on -the nervous sya-- tem. Contrary to the idea of some capitalist scientists, moderation will not prolong life if it is practiced under unfavorable social condi- tions. (3) 237T5 IL I.: OU. I j I 9.1 a A P^) 0 - .!P ace Z -0,0 C-B RAT C3 a C! " '8 "a-UNR -ago ' ES L O 4) LX VON R .S 5 P 4; q O'g Vo=_ .- 4, a :3 F n e t'~ rTi- r ,u a, US~.'R/Mediclne' P I ia rina c o L (.; gy FD-2515 Card, 1/1 Pub. 17-14/20 Nithol Rokhlina, M. L. Amount of vitamin C in the tissues of the eye after its ad- ministraticn by eiectrophoresis or by subconjunctival inliections Z"_'riodical Byul eksp biol i med. 4, 511-58 Apr 1955 i~L.:_~~ract Investigated the efficacy of administration of vitamin C into t~ie eye by electrophoresis and by subconjunctival injection. Compares change in amount of vitamin C in the eye of guinea pigs after above methods of administration. Photographs; table. Six refer- ences, all USSR (5 since 1940). "..--itution Scientific-Research Institute of Eye Diseases imeni Gel'mgollts May 12, 1954 by B. A. Lavrov, Member or the Academy of Medical Sciences.USSR )17e 'Oj111111Vy 3,:nt~ i s t --, ~-s of r-h- course am; clilni c~- I as:, E, r- t-S 0:.' rn.unic-depressi7(~ zzychosis in old age. Zhur. nevr. i ps-ikh., 65 no.4:567-574 16r OMIRA 18:5~ 1. Klinika psikhozov pozdnego vozrasta (zaveduyushchiy - doktor red. nauk E.Ya. SLternberg) Institiata psikhiatrii AMIN SSSR, Mo2kva. a VANHCZK, J.; WCHEL, 0.; VOHNOUT, S.; ROHLING, S. The control of humorally isolated circuits by means of Isotopes. Rev. Czech. M. 3 no.4:337-340 1957. 1. Chair of Pharmacologyq Faculty of Paediatrics, Prague. Director: Prof. H. Raskova -- Third Clinic of Internal Diseases, Faculty of General Medicine, Prague, Director: Academician J. Charvat -- Institute of Endocrinology. Prague. Director: K. Silink. (KIDNEYS, physiol. eff. of pituitrin on interoceptors of isolated perfused cat kidney, mechanics & control of perfusion circuits.) (PITRUITARY GIAND, POSTERIOR, hormones pitruitrin. eff. on interoceptors of isolated perfused cat kidney.) (PXRFMION mechanics & control of isolated perfuslon circuits) VOIU'OljT,S.; R011MG,S.; MVELKA,J. Dosimetric problems associated wilth the examination of thyroid function by means of radioiodine. Rev. czech. med. 10 no.l: 17-30 164. 1. Research Institute of Erdocripology, Prague; director: doc. K.Silink, M.D. -4 4 6 -4-0-0 -Wee 0-0 0 a 07,YW-V 1 4 1 6 1 a t to 11 u is W is is It Is " A ji J7 A n I a 11 V U U a Hl V a AS n m U is jo 0 41 U 41 r. a l L 4-11 F Q 1-1-11 M OL up ELI$- k I- d Sli 1 a I 1 0 -L' A ' ~1- r~v Is I lit ..!p - 00 .1 , 0*0CM41 .-0 -cot-t'is -4, -- 00 as m quantitativit indits of voilme in most and 0 d M. A. 1. Shtenberg. S. L.. Rulthl" and Yu. 1. Shil- 1 1~0"05 J-U S linger 1'i11Hi 'S: R ? N 5 7 . o. 4- - . Yr 1 31 Y . 11 , contg. O.V2' 11;g./kjr. of indoir (1) is still of Kckxl quality. although freshly Ituiled (w frozen incur con. lainiliol. SI-11.,ge i4 evident When the I onitent reach" 0A;tnc-Ag. Fish niuy have as high as 0.121) ing-Ag. of I Istfore lilodaite amartnt. The toctmation of in. dole in fish and method for Its determination. Aid !37- . 47--The tnux-ular lkstic of healthy fish containi, no 1. but -00 as it is formed a' a r"tllt of the action of indcliogenic micro- i see organ vins after the fish are killed. I i4 (Irt(l. C~WjltiAllv so 00 a by the mrilml of fIcHcrs and Clough (C. A. 19. 15SIj = except that the ether ii coned. to 1-2 cc. at redumd pres- i h t coo Nure w t a struain u air rather than evilipit. to dryness by 0 a dism., utter which the I is treated with p-dirtiethylaminul- 0 0 twimaldchyde and deld. colorimetricAlly with the u%c of an 00 umurAmh t,r Co nitrate ioln. as a control. S. A. K. 00 i 0 01 z 0t, see -Zee IV C z S L 0 O(T 4 . ALLUPOKAL LITERAILOVE CL.SSIFICATI 40 U 9 AV 00 It it x a K 91 It Aill A I I CM 0 0 040 IV pr 0 0 tv tr it 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 i6 10 0 0 lp 0 0 0 go* 00 0 0 0 00 0 * go 0 00 00 0 so 60 0 00-6 go 0 : 0 0 A I Y-1 A I L --AA. a cc go vvc'Lts$tv -0 v.r' t 4 I's S _c't tjw bMSder of JO&d from W duning 10110 The pmMem of dw low rwlp~tg- A. Kogan and S,L.-Huliblinit. I h ~ e Micty t &3~6u(IOU).- 5 N 5, Vaprosy labovows " 11h is lust di.&AVed M 0 43i - ' , . t4maing contains 1cpj than ' M j sit iwkcil. At Vj v It j.1'ell potatoes. oni"Us or carruts lixtit %mts, arc di%suived. rswciallv by uwur CAk1bA19C . It. .Auey ke -kill) 13 00 ago go as* 00 00 00 o 0 ' "' Ir ' 4 u IS AT 1111 IN 0 & * 0 0 0 o 0 a 0 0 a ; g A t I it Cie 0 a i; It ry I is a 0 IM IN as a disc 0 0 0 0 0,0 0 0 0 1 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 oil* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a 0 0 0 0 0 * et 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 1z V 2 9 0 h V !f 9 LC L -1 6 21 I_ A 1. 4 to P 'o, It -1 T-V 00 A4L 00 a The r d Im Tftndw of zftd bm im Twift Logo Fwd FroiduclL A. M. I(tvatu momi S. 1. IttAlifins 11ifs4i3ps (S). 53-*kl; St. 2693)- [tit Mtru tit.- tool ning tinitainis kwA than 0-45111Icomi. Ivold in wit dimuli-t4l whril lot1w.m,o. 00 mlitim., I)r essymW mire CIRAIA* At P,, h,&41 alight aulonints mont (taoN6.41. violoo-vialiv Iiy ikitar citRomige (peouvrLootut)-14. G. 00 J 00 0 0-a : I UMGI~A LITINATUNt CLASUPK61600 ALL 9 Idw so L21041 anindat! zoo see see coo No* 11111011 Cloof All %. L. 0.- Our u u A- .0 to F 4 - I No A I Ism, a 0 w a I All 4 3 6 9 it it ty it up is is 0 0 0 Oio 0 0 0 0 0 0__ 0 0 *is 00 0 R01:11LIS, M.S. ----- - --- I-,--- State standard on gray iron castings. Lit.proizv. no.2:44- Y ,6o. (MI-1U. 13:5) (Iron founding--Standards) -/~ 0 , ~ A-L 0 V, -6, (~, RAPOPORT, S.A.; ISTOMINA, M.M.. nauchW sotrudnik: AQKE-W-Vz.-t--L-" nauchnyy sotrudnik; BMIKA, G.V., nauchnyy sotrudnik. Continuous process of producing sugar paste for confectioneries. Trudy VKNII no.9:120-133 154. (NLRA 7:8) (Confectionery) (Pastry)