SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RICHTER, A. F. - RICHTER, J.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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RICHM --- Intraatomic conjugation. Cas.cesk.lek.Yed.-Driloha 63 no.9-12: 280-286 Dec 1950, (CLML 20:9) 1. Of the Second Institute of Medical Chemistry of Charles University, Prague. B.; DUG11011 J. Effect of trichloroethanol on amino acids and proteins. Acta univ. carol. [med.) Suppl. 14:265-270 161. 1. 11. ustav pro lekarskou chemii fakulty vseobecneho lekarstvi University Karlovy v Praze, prednosta prof. dr. J. Sula. (ALCOHOL ETHYL rel cpds) (AFMIO ACIDS chem) (PROTEINS chem) DUCHON, J.; CEJKOV.%,.B.; RIGHTER, A.F. Effect of chloroethanol on some amino acids and peptides. Acta univ. carol. [med.) Suppl. 14:257-263 '61. 1. IL ustav pro lekarsku chemii fakullty vseobecneho lekarstvi University Karlovy v Praze, prednos-ta prof. dr. J. Sula. (AMINO ACIDS chem) (P--TTIDES chem) (ALCOHOL ZTHYL rel cpds) FICHTEER, A.F., Prof. , CZECHOSLOVAKIA Director of the Institute for Medical Chemisti-j of K, L U O'Karlova Universita, Charles Universiuy) Pra.f~ue, Prakticky Lekar 11.1o 20 Oct 62, Dp 875-881 "'-itochondria, Central Power Station of a Cell" RIGHTER, Antonin; VYBIRAL, Bretislav T New technique in casting pulleys for autommobi-le engines. Slevarenstvi U no.2:80 F 163. 1. Tatra Koprivnice. S/262/062/0~/019/003/006 100711297 AUTHOA: koplik Otakar, iLiuiitcr luituidii, Adrmiuc Franti1sek. TALE: Fuur-stro,:e ei.,;isie w:Lt;l cra-icahaft-chamber acavenging. Pr;iLJ.0DiCjU,: Referativuy, !;"ILM,al, oWellayy vypusk. ~2- Silovyye ustanovki, no.19, 1962,57, abstract 4219323 (Czech pateLt., class 46 a-2, 12, no.93957, i~iarch 15, lj6l) A pate;.t has ior a four-stroke i.c. engine with compressioa (self) iE;jiltiuii, carburettor crailshaft-chamber scavening and supercharging. Durii..~; scaveugiug and superciia;,~;liLC the air ia subject to an additional motion around the cylinder axis thureby mi;anc the upder layers with the lower ones. This is achived Uy arrw;ging tne ucaveiiGinG chalaiels lit a horizontal plane or at a 8~,all angle to the plaf.e and by connecting theL, twkreutially to the ofigiue cylinder. In case of carburettor ignitiin, such a a~-.cu possible a local enriching of the combustible mixture. Iii the autiior's ojA;L_i,.,. Liuc~i a.. arra.Ligr_-exit'should increase the power-to- voluide (power-per urdt of di8,;lucee;c1Lt) ratio by 5~u. tf7i torts note: GoEplete transiatior.. r) 4, 7.1 C~ RIGHTER) A. F.,- OPPLT, J.; s technickou asistenci RWKE S' AADOBIASOVE M. -- -L ~ Y I On nitrogen extraction curves as criteria of the state of the serum in physiological equilibrium. Cas.lek.cesk 100 no.50:1568-1577 15 D 161. (NITROGEN blood) RICHM, A. F. Structure of4and,8protohemin and Rimington's hemin from plasmodia. Cas. lek. cesk. 89 no-35-36:988-989 1 Sept 1950. (CIML 20:1) BLEKTA, Mojmir; CEJKOVA, Bozena; OPPLT, Jan; RICHTER,A.F., technicka spoluprace Dobiazova, Marta Serum examination in late gestosis. Cas.lek.cesk. 99 no.3/4: 70-74 22 Ja 160. 1. 11. ustav lekarske chemie University Karlovy v Praze. II. po- rodnicka klinika University Karlovy v Vraze. Oddeleni klinicke chemie SFN v Praze 12. (PREGNANCY TOXEMIAS blood) I I- ~henylalazflae. Il. Stfingdon of homo-- " Polaro I C `~ I i ~ . gentfsk atid'In alkapt...'fftia.. JIN Duchotli, Milan: jirka, Eduard Kreidi, and Aut6nin Felix Hkhur (11. kafil isk~ch- Ustwr l6kars1kou chern.. Pragu v on c blo-: -93 1191 2(1954).-A,comprLhetWvc revi~i th = Mmis 1 pathology of tyrosine, pheitylalaulne. adrena- Hue, tnelanhis, thyroxine, und hoinctilwittsic acid (1). The Importance of Ins the, normal latermedlut~ In tyrosinc.me-, -estu , ,i I are dli-~ tabolism S emphasized. - Methods for dw cus". PcAttrographic belmvlor of pare I Is de:icribcd and compared with thatof hydroquinoni. Both yield an anodic diffusion rmve; sensitivity,i X 10-431;. the difference of ry, by, 45 mv. (O.Iff acetate pH 4,7) (toes not allow their selmrate esu, *intuixts. Icanbecstd,inO.2Lc.urineafwr paper Chromatographic sepn. (DuOll, AcOH, %vater 4: Wi or benzene, BuOll, water 9: 1 * 10), detection by iuntnoulacal AgNO3 or polarogruphy is per-. fortaUl at pJ-I 5.0 under N.' The 5vatWf of a single esta. c.rrv:lll()Itds to :hG.2%. Cathodic wa~v -f I reporwd by r'ZeulKrmr, et .7i. CC.A, 42, uOt 1A, dvwctv'l. 1R t"L It ".U. I laic I'A'\ Inj mry~. IluninVO,~ art! it -ifiis: , HI31bi-, foi lic or y7 i Ilcr-, 4mil gIJ.n117 1 P, faijil'i tlla~ S mneb 111111t," I g it-if Z' 4-t a lkwitiv; largo enfAigti, Citicri4. r0 .3 1011 tx I-, r I le-coclTi: of tire eq,rad Irle it caleti - of for 31 f6v drita Chemical Abat. vol. 48 No. 6 Mar. 25, 1954 General and Pbysical Ghemispry ~Sav"' -five Years of PgfDSM-A .1 Ugsik- A F' -Vaichter Charles UnIv., Prague, Czechj:- 'him. IUF7~)~Biography with bibliogmphy. M. Htxcwckl RICHTM, OPPLT, Jan J, Dermagraphic Pigment. Cas.lak. cesk. 93 no.22-23:623-626 4 June 54. 1. Z Il. untav-u pro chemii lekarskou Karlovy university v Praze. Prednosta prof. A.F.Richter. 2. Z oddeleni. pro klinickou biochemli st. fakultni nemocnice v Praze III. Prednosta MUDr Jan.J.Opplt. (DIMMOGRAPHIA, dermographic pigment) (PIGMARS, derm.graphic pigment) Category: Czechoslovakia Physical Chendstry-Molecule. Chemical bond. B-4 Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Ehimiya., 'No 9., 1957, 29550 Author ,,Rich-'V-er Antonin F. Inst hof_91_v_en_- Title Linear Relationships Between Values of Ionization Potentials in Homoisoelectronic Systems. Orig Pub: Chem. listy, 1956, 50, No 4, 510-515 Abstract: By means of a graphic method (Price W. C. et al., Proc. Roy. Soc. (London), 1950, A201, 600; J. Chem. Phys., 1951, 19, 1070); a study has been made of the relationships between values of ionization pot- entials in isoelectronic systems. By an anlysis of the curves thus obtained, which the author has conducted on the basis of -qami-eni- rical equations, for isoelectronic series, it was ascertained that the relationship is not entirely linear, and that approximation to a linear nature differs in individual instances. Therefore the opinion is expressed that the reported relationships found by the British authors in homoisoelectronic systems (HO, 4,S..., further Card 1/2 -3- Category: Czechoslovakia /I Ph4sical Chemistry-Molecule. Chemical bond. B-4 Xc, i Jour: Referat Zhur-nimiya, No 9) 1957., ~~550- HF, HCI..., further He, Ne... ) also cannot be linear and that not even a possible extrapolation does not y-.eld reliable values. In the ~pmphic analysis of the British authors the values of ioniza- tion potentials of isoelectronic systems form a smooth curve; the author contends that these values represt.-nt, with a satisfactory degree of accuracy, an arithmetical prog7,essio-n of 2-nd order. Hence, the correlation betweer the ionization potentials of iso- P-1--c-tronic systems, which the British auuhors seek to determine, is in fact the correlation, previously ascertained by the present author, 1-= a-x-+ b-x + c (Richter A. F., Chem. obzor, 1946, 20, 1; Philos. Mag., 1948, 39, C71, 303). C a:: 2/,:3 -4- Category: Czechoslovakia / PInysical Chemist_-y - Atom B-3 Abs Jour: Referat Zhur-Khimiya, No 9,, 19571, 2:915110 .Author : Richter Antonin F. Inst :"-H-6:E given- Title : Linear Relationships of A.A. Dibrove in Isoelectric Systems Orig Pub: Chem. listy, 1956, 50, No 11, 516-519 Abstract: A disaussion and in-terDretation of the linear relationships of A. A.Dibrove (RZhK[Iim, 1955, 5141) between the so-called mean poten- tials of isoelectronic series. A quantitative interpretation is given of deviations from rectilinear, observed in particularly for the first terms of the series, and the geometric characteris- tics of the curves. The conclusion is reached that dependencies between ionization potentials can be of assistance in ascertaining the regularities for other iso-electronic series and in the syste- matics of elements of the system of Mendeleyev. Card 1/1 -3- . - . L ~- --k )t I~ j DUCHON, Jirl; JIRKA, Milan; KRFxJCI, Sduard; RICHTER,, A.F., r" ? ' -.: - ". :'~ I Studies on the metabolism of homogentinic acid. Cas. lek. cook. 93 no.22-23:591-602 4 June 54. 1. Z II. ustayu pro lekarskou chemil K.U. Prednosta Drof. A.F.Richter. (GENTISATBS. metabolism. howgentisic acid) 0 *-a- 6-0 W a-*- 11-Wa W-W _j_W W-WAVINFAV111, MUMN49.14.141 U 0:0 i I a IA L IR r q k so 41 _6 0 wpludir rolcination [of bloodl with reforectice to Dit -00 p ? N1 11 R h u 4 1 A F _ maii An. l t,t (a-f- tro en 4 - In III : -66 : tic Cul filtiale, if m-ld'Xiii 'eflull %mFirtl It .... i 0 -*a 1110 st. Deptolcinatlon at to final thin. I to And .1th i -00 ;:1,121 collen . of 2.5% trichloccucetic ucid it unati4act,ov 'em"I and defibrinmell bl~l. Oil drilroteumt1am a, high t1fln. (1.110) pepti,le N 1,i obunuril in the filtr6swe fly l"unring the iuln. Id lWilli'le, ills., III,- : achl give. histhel value.. O'll'tiddl I-V a I)II), (Steppins still Namnovu) i, suit millahle loc thi, =00 purl...e. Tfratulcul lif defil.flunt'A 1.6.1 oh lillo.plm illolvixtic add gives jurlicticully the salur villue fin N' Cull '00 0'.4 ill the filtrate a% Illici that with trichlornucefir licill coo I lie Steltinut mull Nounniva lurilloal giv" huict Yalu- Nat'l nuil NO-' have little riTm-1 un it I *a -.4 give a I'liflut N oult ill in she Otime , VISO 't it C 1 coo ::00 coo zoo -00~:j '00 00- '0o less a U is it A 0 l RICHTER, A.P. Electronation of oxygen in biological axidation. Cas. lek. cesk. 103 no.15:415-419 10 Ap'64. 1. 11. ustav lekarske chemie fakulty vseobecneho lekarstvi KU v Piraze; prednosta: prof.dr. J.Sula, DrSc. CZECSOSSLOVAKIA/Chemis try Porphyrines Dec 50 Medicine Production of 'Diph- E-4 theria Toxin r-I 00 r4 ft Porphyrines as By-Products in Diphtheria Toxin Manufacture," M. Jirka, A. F. Richter, II Inat Phar Chem, Charles U.. Prague "Casopis Ceskeho Lekarnictva" Vol LXIII, No 9-12, pp 213-219 Toxic f iltrate of Corynebacterium Diphth4riae con- tains small quantity of coproporphyrin, uroporphyrin and minute amts of porphyrin of unknown structure. Extraction by pyridine and 2% acetic acid of the 4th brown zone of chromatogram, followed by shaking 181T14 =ECHOSLOVAKIA/Chemis try - Porphyrines Dec 50 i (Contd) kith CE3CI, showed presence of cytoflavin and !jprphy-rin. Gray and Holt method of isolating porphyrins from diphtheria filtrates, used on papain diphtheria nutrient medium, supplies con- siderable quantities of coproporphyrin and uro- I orphy-rin from waste. filtrates of toxin production. 1;1"ese porphyrins can be used as standards for fluor- Tpietric and photometric detn of porphyrins in body Xluids 181T14 W. E_ RIGHTER A.Y.;HELGWVA, D. Limits of ultrachemical radiation energy. Cas. lek. cesk. 92 ao.8:207- 208 20 Fab 1953. (CLKL 24:3) 1. Of the Second Institute of Medical Chemistry of Charles Universityl Prague. RICHTER, A. F.; DUCHON, Jiri; S tecimickou asiatenci M. Dobiasov* On the esterification of amino acids with chloroethanol. Cas.lek. cesk 100 no.14:425-428 7 Ap 161. 1. 11. ustay pro lekarskou chemii KU, prednosta prof. dr. A. F. Richter, doktor lekarskych ved. (ALCOHOL ETHYL rel apds) (AMINO ACIDS ahem) , -, ~",-.,z,. L 7 .'CZECHOSLOVAKI:A/Electronics Gas Discharge and Gas H-7 Discharge Instruments. Abe Jour : Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 5, 1957, 12348 Author : Richter Antonin F. Inst : Karlovy University, Prague, Czechoslovakia Title : Linear Dependence Between the Magnitudes of the Ionization Potentials in HomD-Isoelectronic Systems. Orig Pub : Chem. listy, 1956, 50, No 4, 510-515 Abstract : The author explaines the graphically-established dependence between the values of the potential of the ionization of neutral atoms in molecules having an equal number of elec- trons, and in addition, the valence electrons, which are - in single interaction with the remaining portion of the ion (Price, W.C., Teegan, J.P., Walsh, A.D., Proceedings Royal Society, 1950, A201. 600, Teegan, J.P. Walsh, A.D., Card 1/3 RICHTZR, A.F.; DUCHON, Jiri Xfect of chloroethanol (e'hylenechlorhydrine) on -D oteing. Cas. lek. r cesk. 97 no.6-7:229-232 14 Feb 58. 1. 11 Ustav pro lekarskou chemii KU, prednosta prof. A. F. Richter. (AICOHOL, XMYL. related cpds 2-chloroethanol, eff. on proteins (Gz)) (PRUMINS, metab. eff. of 2-chloroethaLnol (Cz)) RIORTKIR, A.F.; VETREK, L. Physicochemical-'processes in deproteinization of blood by copper hydroxide. Gas. lek. cesk. 97 no.6-7:234-237 14 Feb 58. 1. 11 ustav pro le~mrskou chemii MT prednosta -Drof. A.F Richter. (BWOD PROTBIDS, eff. of drags on copper hydroxide, deproteinization (Cz)) (COPM, eff. copper hydroxide depreteinization of blood (02)) 77 gk -M Q-424-11 md~a fraili the painta Rindngton't he '11tir. aegni". Antodu Felix Ric -stfuctures of #rot( C'*t' .~2, Ujafd Cak:fth 85 eMid ie, 27b)) th#t d. C.A test ~.wus detd..b3r Ham =M CorieSpng.' _of plamodifsal jallina totd'r the"p' d that from P. Anowlesi to the "true gt~ 1~; to the ~structufe Val ues.are different. A '.The.~orrcspanding x %mItt S!, v raphic A dermog -2jvjjmLf Antonin relix Richter antt, Ijan J. Oppit (11. i',.,;tav clivin. ift-0.415"-nd'Stlitri-iMbiltill 'c X1 , Prague Czech.). (Itsopiv Likafil pigment -*-:is torn ed in a female mj;~ic;il patient when her skin was rubbed with An^, or [It objects. Pmvious sweating or verlml suggemion dict not chaul-t the intensity of dic color-ition. The Pigment coulit be wiped off will. dfizolved by 2-chloroetImnol- diax-ane 1: 1 (1) or McjCO-Cl1C1,v 1:2 (11). Atli% chro- inatogr,;iphy in It gave the bAlowing zinc.5 (froin top to lwtt,~nt): black, brown,. yellow. rtAdL%h,. hrown-bit,ck. and brown-black. The firstZand Lmst2of theinshowtA Yellow fluoreiccuce their cluates exhibited a flat max. at 310 Tuo. The rmidue of nit ext, in I gave 4,76SO -Vanil 2.4-1 S and cauld be scpd. by paper clectrophor-c-sis (irarbivil-citrite huffer pl-USA) heureen tWO JZyCl`S Of Mineral Oil iiE a hrown. pluk, bine, 3-01mv. and brolvil mue. friost of the"I flumTscent. BY ripm rigirimut6grailliv soamino nei(k were rinind in an mif aralk-a ille hydjolym;le although tile."N. ifig"t 41mved Some 1111%hydrin-mmulif apots. Ivo 74. lim's CZECHOSL.OVAKIA/Atomic and Molecular Physics - Atomic Ph-.rsics D-1 Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Fizilm, No 4, 1957, 8934 Author Richter, A.F. Title C6n`ce-r-nTn-g--fEe Laws in Isoelectronic Systems. Orig Pub Prazska univ. Moskevske univ. Sb. vyrosi 1755-1955 Praha, 1955, 388-407 Abstract On the basis of the latest data, the author calculates the constants used to determine the ionization energy of all terms of various isoelectronic series. The resultant gen- eral laws are evaluated. Bibliography, 20 titles. Card SNITCH, Tch. ; RLICH7ER. B. ; PETrOVITCq, Zl.; LEPES, T. Parasitic fauna in -nan in Yugoslavia. VI. Intestinal parasites In school children in Bosnia and ffercegovina. Bull. Aced. serbe ac., classe med. 15 n0-3:55-56 1956. 1. De l'Academle yoguoslave des Sciences et den Arts de Zagreb at de l'Acade-iin serbe dek Sciences de Belgrade. (RTIMINTH INFEUTIONS, statistics, in Yugosl. (Fr)) RICHTAf~ RICHTAR, B. Elm breeding. P- Vol. 29, 110. 7/8, Aut,. 1956. 837,HINqK. R---UA AGIG rCLLTU:'IE Praha, Czeciloslovakia So: East European Acceasion, Vol. 61 No. 2, Feb. 1957 SIMITCH, Tch.; RICHTER, B.; PETROVIC, Z.; LETES, T. Parasitic fauna of the intestines in man in Yugoslavia. VII. Intestinal parasites in school children in Serbia. Bull. Acad. serbe sc., classe med. 15 no-3:57 1956. 1. De I'Academie yougoslave des Sciences et des Arts de Zagreb et de l'Academia sprbe des Sciences de Belgrade. (HELMINTH INFECTIONS, statistics, In Yugosl. (Fr)) YUGOSLAVIA MADJARIC, Dr. Drago; !~ICIITEA,__Rr. Branko and KRS~JAVI, Dr. Bogdan; School of Public Health, Medical College, ani Institute for National Health of the Republic (Skola narodnog ,dravlja Andrija Stampar Medicinskog fakulteta i Republickog zavoda za za!;titu zdravlja), Zagreb. "Endemic Hookworm Disease in Hrvatsko Zagorje." Zagreb, Lijecnicki Vjesnik, Vol 87, No 10, Oct 11-65; pp 1073-1078. Abstract [English sum:-nary modified): Study in 'he village of Mala Erpenja in Croatia in 1958: out of 1066 persons, 63 were excreting Ancylostoma. duodenale eggs in the stool. Anothe7- 7 sporadic cases were found among 2,484 school children in that gi-meral region. Geologic, meteorologic, dietary, socioeconomic and other di-ta on the environment and epidemiology of ancylostomiasis in Yugoslavir in general are given. Table, 11 Yugoslav references including personal communication, 4 Western references. Manuscript received 14 Oct (5. 1/1 RICHTER . Be2ane, dr. , okleveles mezogazdasagi mernok Standardization of industrial plants. .Sza'ovany kozl 16 no.9: 154-156 S 164. 1. Hungarian Fhireau of SLEindards, BudapesL. RICHTER, Ceatmir Transmisoiona for oervornechanisins. AutomnUzace 6 Ag 163. 1. MoravskoslezsIze elek-urctechnicke z--vody 1!--chod. I Poo w4elf " !. - 1 , , ~ RAW idw pkrk am. VONSA"Mrv mod D. A 9.j Cbm. Mw-- U.-ILIL coo im aabd lly. R. T. a-SLA IATALLURGICALLITCIIAT~INCLASWICATMO 10 ai; a u o 0 a I 9r a 0 a* a* BULGARIA RICHTER~.,J.., PENCIHEV, P.; Institute of Biology and Medicine (Diree- H. Gummel /?/), German Academy of Science; Scientific Research Oncology Institute (Director Prof. N. Anchev) "Application of Computers in the Determination of the Dose in Radiotherapy" Sofia, Tentmenoloxiya I Radiologiya, Vol 5, No 3. 1966, pp 212-217 Abstract: Procedures for the determination by means of computers of doses from linear radioactive sources of J;4 -rays are described. The procedures in question were developed in the GDR* and at the Computer Center of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. Programming of the computer by the procedure proposed mades It possible to de- termine the dose 1) without considering absorption and scattering by the filter and tissues, 2) by considering the Interaction of the radiation with either the filter or tissues, 3) by consider- ing the effect of both the filter and tissues. The program Is applicable for any rae-iat-ion source and at any activity of the scurce, energy of radiation, active length of radioactive pre- parations, and thickness of filters. Examples of calculation of the distribution of the dose in connection with application 1/2 *East Germany L 224o,7_66 ACC Ni? CZ100671651-01, /0215/0220 : SOURCE CO 410(* A ~f 4 70 41 5AU2"ATJ6_ "A ORG: jcj~,Ional Public Hen Ith-EAdOMIlogr1gal �t;atjqj3 !2K tho-North Czach MN (Krajiflat IVti,,iciiicl~o.-opidc!miologicica stanice KUNZ Severocaskeho IM, Usti nad labem) 44,~5- TITTZ: The tularemid demic in the northern region of Czechoslovakia (North .qjgKgraid epi Bohemia Region) in the Year 1961-1962 SOMME: Ceskoslovenska. epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie, v. 14, no. 4, 1965, 215-220 TOPIC TAGS: epidemiology, medical science, preventive medicine, disease incidence., tularemia, bacterial disease, infective disease kBSTFUICT: The territorial reorganization of 1960 add ed to the region of northern Czechoslovakia (North Bohemia) the Kadan (Kadan) and Podborany (Fodborany) districts as marked by the appearance of endentic tularei)Lia- This article reports on the epi- doi-xic of tularemia in North Bohemia in 19'11 and 19.';_2 during which 269 people, for the most part agricultural and form workers occupied in crop raising, fell ill with the Eiscase. The first cases of'the disease, which appeared in November., 1961, did not I-cad to thc. initiation of any extraordinary hygienic measures. The active search for case.,; of tularemda only began after information w s prof fered. by the- Ustav e, a 1 0-1, _'Pi4eai lor~ic a mi;-xobioloGie in Prague-(The Institute of Epidemiology and LjjagbiojQzv) on Card-1 66 ACC NR: AP5021656 the increased incidence of tularemia. This search uncovered many other cases and. also the territorial eiftent of the disease. The e .~~Ipreached its ma;~imum in January, 1962. and died out around April of the same year. It is assumed that the ac, %lual number of cases of tularemia in humans was -reater because a largeliercentage 9f the cases was diagnosed asgrippe. There actually was a grippe epidemic from January, to February, 19~2. It is pointed out that frou Uhe first cases of tuleremia actively oearchc-Ll ouG by Lhe public health and epideidc services., riot even one patient was treated Ito' a tilla-C'Midd catj- 'Ehfj tj1,aUtjWm On tho QPtd4m.1Q brity; out thp, dirfida" ties faced by doctors in the countryside and in individual hospitals In -the problem of correct dia,-,nosis. Meteorological conditions in 1951 in the north Czech re"gion_ 'were very favorable to the multiplication of small rodents which subsequently proved to be the principal source of infection of humans. For the most part infection was through the respiratory organ exposed in the preparation of infected feed and fodder .Lor domestic animals, cattleY etc. Of all the tularemia patients, 52.7A were afflict- ed with the pulmonary form of the disease. In 24.2%* of the cases the diseases was marked only by fever, hiGh temperature from 39 - 40'c, lack of appetite, headache, aching of the limbs. Tularemia was identified by the agglutination reaction4Fvith antigen of the Institute of Epidemiology and Microbiology in Prague and with antigen of the Vyzlnmmy ustav veterinarneho in Brno (Research Veterinary Institute). In all, 1,182 tests were made of which 587.-proved pdFitive in the case of 269 patients sick with tularemia. The most effective measure against the spread of tularemia is Con- sidered to be.vaccinatio~toof the people most exposed to this'infection.- It is conc L- Card 2/3 L ?f'-21407-66- ACC NR- Pil'021'56 C) ed that diaGnootic methods shall have to be improved in -the hospitals and in the countryside, in particular in those regions w1here new outbreaks of tularemia can be expected. The task of veterinarians and the public health and epidemic control services is to maintain those conditions most likely to discourage the transmission and spread of this infection. Orig. art. has: 2 graphs and 5 tables. SUB CODE: o6 SUBM DATE: none ORIG RDF: 009 OTEI F(EF: 010 AUTE10R;_.2LZUt=,_J,.;, YLU2y_a,_Y_; qtehlik, J ; Minarikova, H. ORG: Regional Public Health Epidemiological Station EMTZ of the North Czech KNV (Krayska hygienicko-epidemiologicka stanice EMIZ Severoce-skeho MTV, ME Memo); District Public Health Epidemiological Station OUNZ (Okresni hygienicko-epidemiolo- gicka stanice OM'Z, Teplice) 6W~- TITU: The dynamics of antibodies following vaccination with Uve tularemi vaccine SOURCE: Ceskoslovenska epidemiologie, mikrobiologie, imunologie, v. 14, no. 4, 1965, 221-224 TOPIC TAGS: hygiene, health, health service, disease incidence., epidemiology, diag- nostic instrument, preventive medicine ABSTRACT: The article reports on the vaccination of the most exposed groups of the population to the tularemia epidemic in the northe:rm region of Czechoslovalda (North Bohemia) and the determination of those inhabitants moet subject to infection. Be- cause of lack of experience with vaccines and vaccination technique it was decided to carry out the "controV of Vaccination by following up the formation of tularemia antibodies in the vaccinated groups at specific time intervals. Sixty-eight (68) Card ACC NR: AP5o21657 people in whom tularemia antibodies had not been detected before vaccination were in- cluded in the control group. These were subsequently vaccinated and a record kept of the positive, negative and weak post-vaccination reactions. Dry, live tularemia vac- cine prepared at the Odesky Institut epidemiologie a mikrobiologie I.I. Mecnikova "-Lq i T - MiojogX jgd hUgggbialoprA in the USSR and the vaccinations and recording of the reactions were carried out in accordance with a vaccination handbook also of Soviet origin. Serum was taken from those yho had been vaccinated at intervals of 30, 90, and 360 days after vaccination and stored at -200C until laboratory evaluation time. The presence of P. tularensis antibodies (by the agglutination and the indirect haemagglutinatioa reactions) and of Br. abortug agglutination antibodies was determined. The serun in the determination of agglutina- tion antibodies was diluted in geometric series from 1:10 to 1:1280 and the re'action proceeded over 18 hra. of incubation at 37*C. Dr-_jj!aser of KEES in'Ceske BudJeJavi supp4ed the raw, unprocessed polysaccharide antigen prepared from the'P, tularensis strAin 645/62 Ref. Of the 68 samples of serum investigated, tularemia antibodies were found by the agglutination method or theindirect agglutination method in 53 of them.. and of these latter, 51 samples of serLua were from patients designated as posi- tiVe after vaccination, and two samples of serm from patients designated as slightly positive. Antibodies against Br. abortus were not detected in a single case. Suc- cess in the vaccination operation'must be attributed to perfect mastery of the vac- cination technique, but also to the correct inte ion of the vaccination reac- tion. In comparison with other researchers In the field, the authors feel that the L-2;,4ni;-66 ACC NR: AP5021657 number of antibodies detected by the methods used appears relatively low. P. Cizek did the statistical evaluation. Orig. art. has; 2 tables. suB coDE: o6 SJBM DATE: none oRiG REF: oo4 OM FW: 013 Card V-i -*,'W dem. Ka 5 4 311a -ro t~)An I ac) zdra,,ii ;ever,-jce3kel.0 Kr-,.j3keho naroCIr-fl; -id L~, re ns !,pn I n rc RICHTER,. M., inz. CSc. Cal ~brated building elementa from Ytong material :Ln Swidm. St,.,,rLvo 42 no.4--155-1115--,, Ap 2-61 4 I ~ 2240b-m C-1) '. 4C-C NRt AP5021 57 P. Cizek us number of antibodies detected by the methods ed appears relatively low did the statistical evaluation. Orig. art. has: 2 tables. SUB CODE: 06 SUBM DATE: none oRiG REF: oo4 OTH MW: 013 Card 1-:!, ~ a n or i oh rc ~7 -20 9b, o i i o zd ra, i S e v -3 1 - o c e 3 V e h o Krr, i. j e I i cl. n a to ri i o, iy b o ra t i n d ~1) r., T, . RICHTER, jirli~- . . Prcduction of ~crce-lasted shoes. Kozarstvi 1-4 no. 5:13~-1-17 i My 164. 1. National Enterprise, Gottwaidov. r S S RICHTER,, 114., irz. CSC. CaPbrated bailding eloments from Ytcmg material in Sviden. StrvLvo 42 no-4'.155-157 Lp '614 ACCESSION NR: AT401,0~~ .64/C00/020/0101/0112 AUHOR: Richter, Henryk (Gdansk) TmE: Algebraic method of state assignments for'logic circuits S01FICE: Polska Akademia Nauk. Insty-tut 'Maszyn Prezeplywowych. Prace, no.20.9 1964, 101-112 TOPIC TAGS: state assignment problem, state assignment, algebraic state assiEnment, logic circuit, inforzat~on processing machinet data processi-n .9 machine, sequential machine, variable assignment ABSTRACT: One of the more important problems in the synthesis of a logic circuit is the problem of a suitable selection of binary words of appropriate length and them conform to the circuit state. "'his article presents a method which leads to an optimal state assignment for logic circuits containing the smallest possible number of elements. The loCic circuit is examained as a universal a gebra , U 3 '_ with a system of one-component algebralle operations. The concept of a r4irtitlon pair ir. then an ex-mnded concept of congruency in algebra. A method for determining the, set of the circuit' s Ma-pairs is proven. The inequality of information flow in the circuitu, indicating the existence of a deterraination wi:'%,h 112 C zj RICHTER, Richard, dr., okleveles bany-amernoic, a muszaki tudomanyok -----kaffdIdatffff,'6&etemi docenB Measurement of soil subsidence5 caused by mining. Bany lap 96 no.9:595-596 S 163. 1. Nahezipari Muszaki Egyeteni Banyamernoki Kar, RLskolc. Sac 10 Vol- 13/'4 CbSr~etrizs Ar." 7- 794. ACTINOMYCOSIS OF THE INTERNAL FEMALE GENITALS - Aktnomvkosa vn t tn,. . 2 c, n [A e k L. and Ma r - 'ch fenskkh roddel - 16 5 ng 9 11 e k E , Porodn. -G.vnekor.-RT-in. Uk. Fak. Palack6ho Univ. , Olomouc ACTA UNIV.PALAK.OLOINIUCESSIS 1958, 15/14 (283-236) A 26-vear-old woman. the second case in this hospital for the past 10 yr., showeil the symptoms of pelveoperitonitis. Only on second cultivation of the dis- charge from the drain from a parametrial abscess A ere act inoni vees fo-and. Tile pa- tient was cured in 26 days bv massive doses of antibiotics (penicillin, streptamycin, chloromphenicoll combined. ~vith sulphonamide and incis-on and drainage of the abscess. Vesel~ Prague 41CUTIER nt r tinn, tc. zhe h)1 34, vo 6'ZI o kc 'ICA I n u da co-m-:- I t Lip tha qi,,!5L 0-41 0 ltexe~: for evervcue bl;t :~Zrl L d exact ot,-Sr%.st~,Qyl 0-4 -~-stgno2ls an '4esterr-. ~.IaJ 13-elune Develr,p4ng a hjk-ran.ge seed standard i zat.--L on plan, Szabvan-y kozl 1.5 ri.3.4~;85 87 Ap '63o HRGOVCIC, Martin, dr.; RICHTER, Branko, dr.; SKRABALO, Zdenko, dr. Distomiasis. Lijecn. vjesn. 85 no.6:627-636 163. 1. Iz Internog odiela Bolnice "Dr 0. Novosel" Suradna ustanova YRdicinskog Fakulteta i Skole narodnog zdravlja "Andrija Stampar" u Zagrebu. (TREMATODE INFECTIONS) RIC HTBR, Brariko, dr-.1 Intestinal parasites and their laboratory diagnosis. Lijec. rJels. 81 no-7-8-507-512 '59. 1. Iz Odjela za parasitologiju Skole narodnog zdravlja "Andrija Stapmar" u Zagreb-a. (BSMINTHIC DISMSES diag.) Dr %martin, ICITEPEI) and uartment of Interna v.eclIcIlle jnterni Odjei), Hospital (3olnica), in collabor-ation with (',:edicinski Faakultet) and Andrija Stampar (Skola INarodnog Zclravlja) in Zagreb. "Distomiazis. " Dr Zdank De- Ko Dr. 0. Novosel the Faculty of M'edlicine School of Public Health Zagreb, Lijecnicki Vjesnik, Vol 85, No 6, 19063, pp 627-636. Abstrac.,: fAuthors' En,-.1ish summary modifie~7 An introduction de- votc;d to the biology and epidemiology of fascioliasis is followed -eogr by a survey of the , -aphical diffusion of the infection in hu- mans, with partioular reference to Yugoslavia. The clinical symp- .oms and theraneutical results are described as observed in six cases over a period of three years. The clinical picture, positive sk-in tests, and effective emethine therapy were the basis oil __ .L.L I CLiag- nosis, -uhich was suggested by a high proportion of eosinophile cells in the neriuheral blood. The infection is mainly incidental =1, -nd mild in Yugoslavia. Tables, '.32 "references, mainly Western. Richter, E. Ten years of the German Democratic Republic, the years of building up the socialist chemical industry. P-3,51 MAGYAR KEKDVTSOK LAPJA. (Magyar temikusok Egyesulete) Budapest, Hungary. Vol.1h, no~.O,,'September 1959 Monthly List of East European Accessions (EUI) LCj Vol.8,, no.11 November 1959 Uncl. RICHTIVI-R, E. "The ch-----,-rical industry, center of ---ravity in the Seven-Year Plan of the German Depiocratic Repubtic, Tr. from the 6erman." "Development of the chemical industry in the Chinese Peo-.Lels I?er),-biic. Tr. from. the ","Uss ian." L'12W,A PI`11*~-.- 6ofjj,~, Vol. b, nc.. 5, 1--ar. 1959 ;I;onthly list of East Lurope Accessions (SEAI), -C, Voi. &, Ao. 6, dim 59, Unclas Richter, E. New types of tractors for agriculture. p.5. "1 11 - ~'. TP"-' LAPJ't (Orcsa.gcs Talal-manyi Hivatal) Budapest. Vol 7, no. 11, June 1955. SCIT-CE: -EF'L, Vol 5, no. 7, July 19"-6. Ricn--m' E. Ten years of existence of the German Democratic Republic, ten years of building a socialist clie~-ical industry. o. 553 1 -V -1 - RE I5TA :)E GHIIE. (Ministerul Industriel Petrolului si Chimiei si Asociatia. Sti-*Lntifica a Ingineri-lor si T~hnicienilor din Rominia) BucureFti. Rumania, Vol. 10, no. 10, Oct. 1959 Monthly list of East European Accessions (EZAI) LC., Vol. 9, no. 2, kugust, 1959 Uncl. BOGNAR, Imre; PAPP Mroly; TOLGY~S, Lajos; BERKE, Bela; RICHTER, Ervin Appearance of professional standards. Szabvany kozl 14 n0.9:202- 204 S 162. l..Kozlekedesi- es,'Postaugyi Miniszterium, Tervgazdasagi es 14.iszaki Fejlesztesi szakositaly vezetoje (for Bognar)-. 2. Kozlekedes-; es Postaugyi Miniszteri-um Epitesi eg Palyafenatartasi szakosztaly vezetoje (for Papp). 3. Kozlekedes- es Postaugyi Miniszterium Gepeszeti Szakosztaly vezetoje (for Tolgyes)- 4. Kozlekedes- es Postaugyi Minisztekium Forgaldi es,Kereskedelmi szakosztaly vezetoJe (for Berke). 5. Kobaazati,es Gepipari YcLniszterium 3. sz. Erosaramu Szabvanyositasi Dozpont veietoje (for Richter). RIGHTER, Ervin Guiding-principles for coordinating insulation levels of electric installations to be used in severe weather, Villamossag "8 no.7:204-208 Jl 160. RIrPT-M, F. "Unexamined innovations in the vehicle industry.11 (P-5) "The innovators overcome scarcity of spare automobile parts." (p.6) "Results of in-ovators in the trucking -ndustry.11 (P-7) "Rewarding important innov tions.11 (p-7) Preventi n of traffic L accidents without innovations." (p.8) UJITCOK L.VJA (Orszagos Talalmanyi Hivata) Budapest. Vol. 6, no. 8, Apr. 1954. SO: F--T European 4ccessions List, Vol 3, No 8, Aug 1954. Z3 14 25 U Z: 21 00 45C. EJZGTORS FOR SWUNG AIR FOR D& EM1,1 NATION OF DUST ANW 0* GA'L~L I'.' IT. 111 or., E. V. (JY9. i. Sanit. (YOSCOW) 1944, 9, I _p4~ 00 lo.l(~-11, 'C-4; Brit. Abstr., C, Mar. 1946, 1 Suct an 1)), a strefm of comrr-3ss air is used instead of thnt y qr, ;'ectric fan. j 00.) 0 0 12~'! .0 0 : 00 e1 COO -00 003 .00 0* 0* WAL.IIWOL LITEPA10f (LASSIFICAllch -7-4m An I S a nj 0 m I Ar i, KM n 1 .14 K K It of ;( K A. 9 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 60 0 0 000 0 0 0 0 g 0-0 0 o g 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 A a A a a 1 41 a a a 0011 Am S. AWmbmd of ha 1w S L A OCTALLUftKAL UTERATW2 CLAUVICATWO Ass. 136.4 1,111113A.- an 141040 Hit Gov Gag % 10422 ;41 arm, ;91 ; In u all a 4140000'00*0000000*00 '0A 947n:= ISO., 00MLAY V111131 as a" M AR I S V W 0 0 9 1 N 0 5 A 4 11 1 T emles 0 900000066000 7Z09 00 -00 -00 -00 so Goo ago goo d1oo_ goo wee, goo sloe c;` zoncf--, tensille strecs in t~-e elas'ic sur-clindi-ri:s Cross st-ctil-l"'. :.-ir ~anl-..,;,szZ,Itu,! r- :'.ohac-,-zati 0Q 1! . 12, -C,.-l-UL in ~w.- r;~, -Ist -DIT-01,Call 2+1CCE's-iolls 11 '..Overber 19F-?, I . .- - - ".. . - , - - . - , . . . - ----, ., D. "Limdt,q of the of ultracherticaA ractiatiori. p. 207. (CASCHS LEAKAFU CESKYCH, Vol. ~,42, PP, Fe'r. 1953, Czechoslovakia) Last Euromean Vol. 2, #8 ss August 1953, Uncl. SO: Monthly List of Accessions,/Library of Congre , KEYZLAP, Theodor, inz., RICHTER, Fr&ntisek Manufacture of selenium-cadmium ruby glass for special purposes. Sklar a keramik 13 no. 12: 327-328 D 163. 1., Duchcovske skiarny, n.p., Duchcov. PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION OZECH/5641 V Richter, Frantisek Chemigrafle (Chemigraphy) Prague, SNTL, 1960. 310 P. 900 copies printed. Reviewers: K. Parvfzek, Engineer, and F. JaruS"ek, Engineer; Chief Ed for Chemical Literature: Adolf Balada, Doctor; Resp. Ed.: ~qLlmlr Drbohlav, Engineer. PURPOSE: This book is intended for workers and tefihnicians in polygraphy and for the general reader interested in present-day polygraphic technique, especially chemigraphy. 'OVERAGE- The book discusses polygraphic technology in all its phases and reviews the process steps in reproduetion photography, pen reproduction of single-color and multicolor pictures, retouching, and masking. Photomechanical transfer on metal, the etching of pen and autopen single-color and multicolor engraving plates (including express etching methods and automatic printing machines), Cax4-11-6 Chemigraphy CZECH/564! engraving correction.1 the repair of engraving plates, printing, amd finishing operations in making engraving plates are treated in detail. Although the Introduction states that the book Is Intended to fill the need for a thorough treatment of techno- logical processes in reproduction photography and its applica- tlons in typography, offset, phototype, etc., the process is dis- Cussed only in relation to its applications in making engraving plates for printing. Modern chemigraphy in foreign countries Is reviewedl and details on individual processes, measurement: methods., and new instruments and other equipment are discussed. No personalities are mentioned. There are 20 references.= 16 German and 4 English. TABLE OF CONTENTS: Introdun,tion Ch. 1. Reproduction Photography 1. Development 7 9 10 Card--27-t- I " H' vt.i cWri i-riz An aust,~-nitic electrocle -.,rith contro2l &d 141-rrita for welding th,--, I 'cOo centigrade. Q31-1y :i%=Ienitic steel for temperatures- up, to 7var sbor Q no.4:424-431 6o 1. EIr-ktrodolma, Berlin. v0 0 0 0 0 0 i - i - ; ;--; ;7-;-; ~-w - O-W-jr -:- 0 0 0 0 0 47-0-0 ~611~ V=Oti~:T; owe 0 0 6 4 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 : 0 I - I 111 IJ If 15 1. 17 It If A, 11 12"14 13 It 17 111Xk; 11 U 1) ItbItvISh6, 11 11 it J;L 1 1, b J b L 4 b F Q P 5 1 %PV- A I Z U 04 EE VD U t C. t0smam. 1.7w 11,II-it 10A) 1-11-- '" U d , dil nijurral aci with phriml In as 0 0 ee so so, oos ' * "I it 1 ) .-jo 1 1k a 3 'I . . . . 1 i 0 0 0 0 Ole 0 0 4 0 0 a 0 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 If 0 4 0 0 4 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0' 4~4 '-'Ih 'ich r, Ge 11"2 i.1 IIOAC _,I I the rcsIduc stirred with water, the crpiuls fifteral, -and the dipropionoyloiy pfoduct reffystil. from EtOll tij uhtaill a C01111A., M. 101-6*. Istvill Fillily S111(millanli'k doilvativoF1 Willi thtfollettile Cffftti, Richter, (kdeon. VrgrElted Gy-fir R. T' Hung. 133,373, On"I.H. arepreltd. In which the H atom of the P-,%'If, gro'lp of sulfanilamide (1) is substituted by a group. E.g., 172 g. I fit 400 cc. A,5. CXLN' is tre;tttd with 267 g. 2-plienyt-4-quinoline- carbonvl chloride (11) in 250 Lc. CIICI; with cooling, filtered after 12 hrs., washLA Avith. dil. IICI, water and MOR, dried, d6Avcd in Lot PhOlf or CFItN and the solit. potired into LOH to Yi0d 290-300 g. 4-sulfamoyl-2-phritylein- Choi] in"Inilifle (III), in. 2!)2*. 111 is also prcpd. by several difiercut modifivations of thi-i procedurr and front I and 2- pir,jivIchichottinle anhydride, The chloride or anhydride -of a6l and I treatcd In a similar ni,mucr yfcId chooinanifide (IV). PhNI-12 (9.3 g.) in 30 cc. ClIfiN treat-t-d with, 26.7 -. I and th~ product rerrystd. from 80% ELOIF yiCId3 (V), tit. 198*. V (53 g.) is dissolvi-d at 25~ 30' its 23 g. CISO.11 and the soln. pnitied on ice. filter~l and the ~~)lid irashed repcatedly with Nvater, and di:;~olwti in 25% N111,011. A ppt. appmrs soon which i3 filtered anrl purified to yield III. 2-Phenyl-6- treated iiinilarly yields IV. IstvAn Fin.-dy.- - 0 * o o 0 ' - 0*0 e 96606 0 000 9 9 0 77 7 J' ~ a 24 1) A l 1; J I k C? (Ifs I L L A, N 0 m 4 v AA P4 n A; At aj 'j is 00 ' l I t A ~ . , - - -! --A 00 L' -1, -00 00 Halo allphatic asters of 2-methyl-t,4-naphthalenedfol. ' A d k -00 00 r R. R r. flung. 131,203, hter Gvdcaij Vricybie Oy FC11. 15. 1913. (11, g.) ill 00 it: W cc. (fry C110i and tre.ated. with ice eo)f- 00 int. with 21) g. 26leCH D in :R) c,r. CHU., 511.1ke'l - 0 1 with dil. 110)., then with a v%tn.,,f N.%IICO,, dri-I ,ids it,] the Am uited Cta'vO dkt(Loff y rc,i i the C110 0 0 40 , ,. , p g 'rublicil with cc 1-4011 ive th .00 . s , g 7 ' A of 1% in 90- pion.ate), in. 9 ") yield. I (S ill 00 x C11101i ;ind 12 cc. p)ridivie, tmitril i4ith g. Nir:Cil- 00 15 m Clial. %%i*ll itv CI[BrCOCI in' - ril, .tlK)Vt. givei the i- 1 1. =00 00 fir call 1w repLiml Ily i1xiiiie toy tmitim, the fir r~teri %vit h 00 Na 1. Fill'ill, ro 00 '0 0 so --go 001 zoo 00 :1 00 zoo Z =00 - - ' All -1 it 6 411 it 0 K (T If it Of HQ 11 f Iq .00 00 0000000000*oooooooolooooooooooseeoe oeogggo V 0 0 O o o 000000 0.06069 o-o-ol 0 00'o o 0 as 0 900660 00 o 0 0 0 *1 RICHTER, Gertraud k short account of the polarization Investigations of transverse insertions. Geofiz kozl 9 no.1/2-51--53 160. RIGHIER G-.k-, doktor geogr. nauk, otv. red.; VELICHKO, A.A., red.; LILIYV;BERG, D.A., red.; SEREBRYA1UTYY, L.R., red.; CIIIKISHEV, A.G., red. [Geographical reports; materials of the Sixth Conference of the Young Scientists of the Institute of Geography of the Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R.]Geograficheskie so- obshcheniia; materialy VI konferentsii rolodykh uchrnykh In- stituta geografii AN SSSR. Moskva, Akad.nauk SSSR, 1.10 p. (MIRA 15:8) 1. Akademiya nauk SSSR. Institut geografii. (Geography--Congresses) 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a a 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 a 0 a * 0 a 0 0 a 0 1 0 0 0 %e 33 Is 3. 1, 30 ST LN At I( PfFG11jRL 'm CFO Its Itiv f jj Tz. Dill 3. AM. U~ 1.111.61111 1. Al.'I I 111 1.11 0mr- go AIII J.,jjr AIM, - %11~11 1-111- -1-11 -1--t -1111) Mll- MII -111milliv., mII I" !-I~Mjbq .,.It 00, . j . 171 11 ),.# zo. , Ir dom I f-Itful W1 IN $I I IAq 1" 7 zq.. UO papallau v 'Jujillipas JJ110H 00 040 go I tri as ma A R 1 -1 If 5 J 0 1 r-T-V T 00 0:1 it I a 11 Ra $q if X; Q If qvaWaniff" till "Cl"fifill cis it fill I 0 0 00 **go 0 goo 00 0 21 -164 a 0 0 0 9 0 04 0 * 0 0 -Ak A A a ACCESSION Nk: AP4019321 G/0010/64MO/006/0178/0180 AUTHORi Muesel, Fritz (Engineer), Richter, Hans-Joac~im 711LE: Fuel cells and biochemical elements SOURCE: Radio and Fernschen, no. 6, 1964: 178-180 TOPIC TAGS: Fuel cell, biochemical cell, oxidizer, reducer, electrolyte ABSTRACT: For moat application electrochemical batteries are used. They have limited life because the electrodes decay due to the chemical reaction with the- electrolyte. Recent advancements led to the development of fuel cells and bio-... chemical elements which do not have the above disadvantage. The first fuel cell was demonstrated more than a century ago. Only recently the research on fuel cells was taken up again triggered mostly by military and space requirements. The main advantage is the high efficiency of 70% as compared to 40% as the maximum efficiency of the heat ehgine. It has no movable Darts, does not produce any vapors, can be built-at least theoretically-to say size and capacity. The cost is low because no close tolerances are needed. They are insensitive and require a minimum of main- tenance. There is no optimum size, the efficiency is the same for all sizes. No energy is consumed if no load is connected. The disadvantages are the low energy Cord ACCESSION NR: AP4019321 at the present time, the high cost of some systems and the fact, that only dc can be produced requiring converters for ac. In the fuel cell chemical energy is converted directly into electrical energy. It is a primary element where fuel and oxidizer are stored externally and fed to the element only when needed. The fuel cell is not subject to the Carnot process because the heat cycle is excluded. In addition to the fuel and the oxidizer there are two electrodes (silver, nickel, palladium, mercury, platinum. carbon, rhodium) and an electrolyte (potassium hydroxide, sea- water, and others). A catalyst is used to start the reaction. The anode supplies electrons to the external circuit while the cathode feeds electrons to the oxidizer.* The electrolyte transports ions and prevents fuel gas from escaping. The following,. xi o Wizers are used: oxygen, air, chlorine and bromine. Reducers are: hydrogen, carben monoxide, natural gas, methane, ethane, carbon, fomaldehyde, alcohol, zinal magnesium, sodium, lithium and ammonia. Several fuel cells have to be connected in series or in parallel. The simplest fuel cell uses oxygen and hydrogen, a con- centrated alkali solution as electrolyte and nickel and carbon electrodes. In 1958~. a fuel cell with 30 W was built having an energy density of 11 W/dm3. Because of the danger associated with a oxygen-hydrogen mixture other fuel cells have been developed. In 1959 a tractor was equipped with 1008 fuel cells, 9 each in parallel providing 15 W. Another fuel!' call was used in a rocket test. Card ACCESSION NIZ: AP4019321 Heat can be transformed directly into electrLcLty wfth an efficiency of 50%. First the chemical reaction takes place producing electrical energy during cooling. The heat regenerates the chemicals and thus keeps the process going. Biochemical elementc alGo have important advantages over conventional electrochemical elements. Here orgQnLc substances are used. So fur only experimental models have been built. Current densitia6 of a few milliamperes per co2 have been achieved. Micro-organisms on the electrodes increase the current densities, The organic substances are hydrocarbons, sebacic acids, alcohols and ureas. Oxidizers are nitrates, sulfates and carbonates, 11he biological contributions are bacteries and ferments. There are two groups of biochemical elements, indirect 1;nd direct elements. In thA indirect elements the bacteries produce an electroactive intermediate material which then reacts with the electrolyte. In the direct element the biochemical and the electro- chemical reactions take place simultaneously. The bacteries are in two compartmer;ta acid atart the reactions. Some experts hypothesize that tbLe bacteries consume chargiai The two couipartmenLs are separated by a porous wall. Each compartment has an electrode. A weaL sulphurous acid is used as electrolyte. Hydrous ferrous sul- phate reacts with the electrolyte freeing electrons and hydrogen, The bacteries consume electrons converting oxygen and hydrogen ions into water. Connecting the two electrodes a current is measured. So far the information in incomplete. BreakthroughtG are expected in the near future in both the fuel cell and the b-lochemical elemant. Orig. art has: 7 figurea. ccr-l 3/4 RICHTER, Hans (Idpcse); FAAASE, Gunter CD-rezda); aikRTHEL, He!!--,-ath (Drezda) Periglacial characteristics ur-der cantinentall climatle. Foldr. kozl. 11 no.3:234-24-1 163. FaCHM, Hans -illz Phe amonihom structurF of jjjatajjojcj~,;, -U, -.' C, 3 , 'd _Ll_ _,~E ilhysik. 22. v01- 44, 10143, pp. 406-41. tr.aC L A bs led in: Chem, Abs., Vol. 40, vi.,q7 R I C If ",'L I k I - -~ RL , I; e n ry (Gdansk) A I up- bra i c me di of de n o t--- t i ri g th e L; ta t .,L- u. f i; (,, qn ' i ~:L 1: machines. inst masz przep PAN 20 1-01-11-2 '~,4. DOBROWOLSKA, Halina; RICHTER, Iwona; WALENTYNOWICZ-STANCZYK, Regina IBOlation of infectious j&undice-riros. Mad. doav. mikrob~ 7 no."'I.; 89-96 1955- 1. Z Zakladu Wirasologil Panstwowego Zakladn Higieny w Warszawia. Kierownik: prof. dr F.Przeemycki. (HEPATITIS, IINECTIOUS, virus,, isolation) (VIRUSES. hepatitis. infect., virus, isolation) RICHTER, Janos., dr. (Budapest, XIV., Zaszlos u.31) A new method for the fractionation of serum proteins. Acta chimica Hung 41 no.1/2:167-169 164. 1. State Institute for Vaccine ProductionY Budapest. :1 V I la j 1. s i, 0 1 v1 ~ra~ la Vol. no. September 11-5--