SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RASKA, K. - RASKIDKIN, V.K.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001344220011-3
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: January 3, 2017
• Document Release Date: August 1, 2000
• Sequence Number: 11
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Ell'll-m

C., L
r3I Da., o-" Sciences,
Of 120iclemiolov and .-"icrobiology (ustav eljidemiologiie a
logie)f --aL,-ae, Dr 1". director.
"Bpiderniolozical uL-.i!4-za4k-.ion,o~-^,fL!,abe-culin Tes-c.lf
Pra a z c, z~ i sL e 1: =-a :Vol CYTI 0
39, 27 September 63,
e C e s en
pp 1057-IC61.
A St -I- r.,.u-ho--~s", 'English_ S==, ary, Mod;-Piedj: %.;'berculin tests
Ab trac
T
Fay 15e a:,-~,'Iied~to follow "he sprejadin'g of I- bercv.losJs. -or thfs
~u
purT:ose standard tuberculin and s t =,dard c-I alua on -,r, c
hods are
-plied even to a ~:.oyaiation vaccinate'
used. The me'hod may be ap.
en, mas:~e Insofar. the BCG vaccine a co.-_~=atively low
a2Lnrmsy. the t'-le performance and readings- of tlae test's is care-
ar -di -ed and results evaluated b an al idlei,%iolopical
fully m, ~dna Y
and statist-ical met'hod it, is Possible to diffe:~e'f-ti,_,te be'.,.%reen
the post vaccination aand post-infection,
"u' tang 'Por t* e cl
rated berculLn toests ca~,.Id also, be iz,)cr~ 10, 10, -
prop !a:,--- s of p,-oups '23 r4sk J.e., -11,e
L with an increased
intensity of,the - erci7ilin alleray would serve an indicat-o-r.
ub
tests are i for sol-I. 30_1~0
Moreover Mbe, ndi sT)ensab, --:4
-hodological -problems in "u-2ae 2,31 eradication. Pive
inT)orta, U me V
refreren-es.
1/1

T
IZASF,A-, !~.

I HARMA-.HY, leszlo; RASKAI, Bela

-T
T.
'Z3 ~--O
-u-.L se
a
Disti; 423 j~~
57. Separstlen, at: pYrIdliss, and pyrtillas honsvloguis !fvm
solutlovis of sodium phenolate. (In GerniAts) M--'LAA
IL. It A P k a f. H P.L".X. Acto Mmira Avvftipi~a
at. id, 125R. No. 2, pp. 203-213-
3 tabs.
A, ulel~iid was evolved foi t1m separation OXL~d~~
n- I '..I- ' Robtained lp the j4oeestlr~g of cost in r. The py rMins
tip its 01"rcisent %-Oct. ~4t in saclium phinlotals
T iro'blas( at( lis'--itfiT4iii imi
sullilitills, lip
V ajNjur Inixtiliv. Is led 11610 a irbsclionalitio V1,11111111. Owillm
to Ilse earit-lialivill or pyrunite fit ilwy.1satir mixtitiv ow figil-
r0ll1V%lt'O( AbOtit Oil P"WJ~Silljf
lato shows a pyritlitio 0
ChISCRIOP, 113- AW 111111diurie. drill trWOCKI llu, ) irld ralig, 0
t he
Wum 94 to 90% with resivei to Ilse pyridisw ilitmility its Ow
p1wooldw quitoton, The obtaim-d Criii1c prosloct ~olitailtv
Cr
I pyfWine slid lilmlilip 14omers.
AtTrix-i-tely. 001.
p

j

i4str:' 4E2c(j!
----

jildiske homoloas from sodium
Recovery of OIELWaud p
kal
d4Jlerfd
s
Nkd
s
B
RA
l
ti
h
l
t
~
on
.
s
a
e so
u
a
,an
eno
. g
y,
X
p
W ia
ck-,~,-. - A SC* IlMae. 16, 205-13(19WXin Gtrman).-
Caa. 1.
Pyridine (1) and I homologs stem-distd. from Sa phenolate

by fmc.
solus. obtained during coal pyrolysis are recovered
0'
1 wW Ursod
on
tional distu. The distillate contains 20
treatment &1-W% yield with respect to the phenolate
soln.rcsuiis. The &Wt product contains about (50% 1 and
picoline Isomers. bt. J. D. Low
IJ

Diatr: 4E3d,
on of dib*nroy
Parail
Mdas MW16s GvAcs.
I , A Mik16s
p2roxidt. JRJ& Riksk
Fri enszdmann, vorr
d
SM H
ig
I Zv, Ar Ze I CUF
L
-
'
E
O Ly

,, rs
U ith
I
e i 1. 303-50959)
W
WX uwwwiye
Irpa
l'
Sa
ld
d
B
5
i
b

t
-
i
r. was pre at a.
e
a
% y
InInto a mix
y
of BxCl ) and 10% HtOt soln cool to 5 small In'
td
cit-ents % NaOH solo., allowing the temp. to Increase
.33
to 20% and stirring 3-4 hrs., with a high-speed stiffer.
-The crude I [
(111), and Na contg, approx. 10% water, 6% benzoic acid
Clj was purified by washing Witt 1-1 MeOH-
water Altering, and drying by atrution with ho~ air. The
yield was low owing to the fact that the H&OU caused Part
of the 11 to hydrolyze into M. By using Ni4CO, Instead of
X&OH at a pH < 12, prepn. of 99.0% pure I was possible
at a 92 0 yield. - To a mixt. of NasCO& solo. and (ex
cess) HA n was added under stiff Ing and the resulting
crude I was purified as described above. The method was
successfully used In the lab. and in pilot plant.

Elf, 2:

t'. .

W1SKAT9J,,,A.I.. dotsent; GA IN, Yu.M., dotsent, kandidat tekhnicheskikh
iiguk,' retsenzent; YBOOROY, V.V. (deceased), doteent, kaadidat tekh-
nicheakikh nank, retsonsent; KRU ODAROV, S.F., inzhener, retsenzent:
MAY10PAR, M.B., dotsent, kandidat tokimicheskikh nauk. nauchnyy re-
daktor; KOPTZVSKIY. D.Ta., redaktor; SUSWV, P.V., redaktor literatu-
ry po metalloobrabatyvavushchim professiyam, Inzhener; HAKOV, S.I.,
tekhnicheskiy redaktor.
(Problems in electrical engineering, electrical measurement, electric
machinery, and electrical equipment] Zr-dachnik po elektrotekhnike,
elektricheakim izmereniiam, elektricheekim mashinALm i elektrooboru-
doyanliu. Moskya,joes.uchabno-pedagog. ltd-vo Trudrexervizdat, 1954.
413 P. (KLHA 7:11)
(Zlectric engineering Problems. exercises, etc.)

BELYKH, D.P., kand. ist. nauk; VALYULIS, I.A.; GOTZJ-'r.-', 14U., Impitan
dallnego plavaniya [deceased]; D'YAGAE.TK, I.T., kapitan dall-
nego plavaniya; KAU.!YKGV, F.A., kapitan dnllnego plavaniya;
K104S, A.K.'Lkapitan dallnego plavaniya; KOLOTOV, N.A., dots.;
PETRMIKO, S.A.; RASFATOV, A.S.; ZISIIER, Ye.L.; DVO?I"AyKt B.1-1.2
I I otv. red.; LEVITSKIY, V.L., red.; LYUTIKOV, V.F.; WIMOV,,
N.N., red.; POLT, P.A.,, red.; RASKATOV 'A.S.p red.; CHICINARYMIN,
V.S.j red.; HADOSTIII, V.A.p ~-ed.,- ~LAVREEIOVA, N.B., tekhn. red.

I -, ~ !~ C," -ilklffli~
'Iffitmvn
mMww&;M&lz
-4%m!;
T=~

ABLULKABDWVA, 11I.A.; AITZESPODROW-, M.I.; .1-FOI-TICHIX, B,'1'DA-:-~TCV)
S.M.; B...' ALOVp V.F.; BOGDATOV, A.A.; BO;-OVIYO"v', I.T.; BC.P.SU.',
B.I.; BORUKAYEV, R.A.; BUVALKIN, A.K.; B110VA, 1-11.S.: DVORTSOVA,
K.I.; DIZIBO, T.M.; ZhUKOV, M.A.; ZVONTSOV,- V.S.; IVSHIN, N.K.;
KOFYAT"VICH, R.A.; KOSTENYO, ILE'.; XMIPAN, A.S.; KULLYUKOV,
K.V.; LAVROV, V.V.; LYAPICIEV, G.F.; HA?,URUVICH, M.V.;
14IKHAYLOV, A.Ye.; MIYJUtYLOV, N.P.; MYCIU4IK, M.B.; 1,11IDIATRO, Ye.H.;
NIRITINY I.F.; NIKDDROVA, K.V.; NIKOLAYEV, N.I.; PUPYSIET, N.A.;
RASKATOV. G.I.; iOMAI E it
RUN, P.A.; SAVICH--TA, A.Ye.; SUIN, B.A.;
SMYUGIN, N.A.; SOCZ-OV, A.I.; C11Er(NYAFJJOVSKIY, A.G.; CHUYKOVI,
V.G.; SHLYGIN, Ye.D SHULIGA, V.M.; ELIGZR, !;.S.; YAGOVK331, V.I.;
NAL-DKIN", D.V., akademik, red.; PMMIFICV, S.V., red.; MAILLUSHIN,
V.A., tekhn.red.
(GeoloLical structure of central and southern Kazakhstan)
Geologicheskoe stroenie TSentrallnogo i IUzhnogo Kazakhstana,
Leningrad, Otdel nauchno-tekm.informtsii, 1961. 496 p.
(Leningrad. Vsesoiuznyi goologicheskii institut.M-iterialy, no.1j)
(MI RP 14:7)
(Yazakhstan--Geology)

asm Jm 1948'
'-"Gicwth.of:.Asnu&l'Pius S
~& &~L in ex of
prouU.
-Dr' P B Rwkstov, Vor~nelh State~Gww Rees"*
ought
VP
v
Dok Ak I(Asuk
Vol
TA, Ao 7
AttmPts. th..Uqe the g~ovtji ~~ot '&0 pine tree to: deter~w
lx* said Stibmltied~ ar

,; - ~- ~,"' ~ *~ .- I.- -, I I ---

%/Ariatome-blochemleal characteristics oi stedi an' d frulti
U the bolly maple and ash-type nistple. R. R;i% -

1). 11. Vikt
orov, , Natich,Zopishi Forane- so, nit.
12, 79-91,19-51); Reft-ral. Zktir., KIjim. 104. Nu. 21M."
.-*.Wi 4 brAlt- UlApk-j daveli)~. unihrinly, throughout the
)itirt vvgddi%C pelitA iuld- do not reach full phs-~iol.
'
Maturity uutil the time of
ralling. Sea& (Jr. (tsh
tylia maples det'vlop slowly in spsing and graw at an ameler-
atedr, le later un, rclichisic Oi-slal. maturity in whiter. . 'Ilia
accT hetween the seeds of ;he 2 types of Inaplei ure
-
thtz r tei -it which the jMni
shown t U C diffcrcnti"Le~.
t6iu
ratei (if gtrivillatiou, kiouraulation.of dry, su4suirwt. and
-5111 - mokiture.cuntents aud the activities of
dmrex g
of tht;
.
Ulierl);CI-i

-,;~4 A
&
A"

f~-
-- -- - -
11 ~ ~'ix II ~ I'i~,
,~? ~,~ , - " - ;, ~~- , -'s 'N",
~ A, 1~i'jjf ~, 4~~, - ~ w); ,,- ,
. -1 i

% ~ 11 ~, ~-illlllmm~~

USSR/,- -bent if ic 0. ganizat-ion FD-825
Card 1A Pub. 41 17/17
Author Raskatov, V. M.,.Petrov, B. N., Naumov, B. N. Barons L. 1.
~~a ~'Tlfte, P. Ya., and Kharkevich, A. D.

Title In the scientific institutions,of the Department of Techn~call Sci-
ences of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR
Periodical Izv. AN SSSR, Otd. tekh. nauk, 2, ill-'L28, Feb 1954

,Abstract e Ift
D4-scribes activity of various sci rit, c institutions in five articles:
1. Conference on Automation of Technological ProcesEes In Machine
Building, pp 111-116. Report cn conference ~coniucted in 1953. Gives
authors, titles,. and abstract of reports presented. 2- Second A11-
Union Conference on the Theory of Automatic Regulation, pp; 1417-122.
ts of reports. 3. Discuzsion of
Gives authors, titles,,and abstrar
results of research on use of wetting agents for combattin8 mlnrt du7,tj

123-1224. Report on December 1953 meeting of Commiss' n Pre-ien-
p
p
tion of Silicosis Gives titles, authors, abstracts of reports on
wetting agents used for removal ~af dust, from mine atr. 14. Semirar on
the Theory of Machines and Mc-chanisms of the Institute of Machine Buidd-
ir4 of the Academy of Sciences of the WSR, pp 124-126. Gives authorz,
titles and abstracts of sow. reports discussed in 195-4. 5. Seminar
of the. Laboratory for DeyelopJng Scientific Problems of Wire Cc.=unica-
ticNn of the Arademy of S04ences of the USSR, pp 126-128. Rep-rt on
srncord haIX of 1953. Gives authors, titles, and abstracts of repori,.s,

n6ering - Conferences
Pub. 128 -la/25
oral Raskatov -V. M.'
e. r e
I Result s of th A st All-Union. conf rence between scientists and machine
on. ructiontechni. i'
c
St c ans
:35A, -76-813 AP
Vest. mash.. r,,.1955'
stracV:
Minutes arepresented'from the first.All-Union conference between scien-
ndustry held in
tists,and techp-Icians of the machine construction i
December 1954 at theInst. of Machine Constr. of the Acad. Sc.., USSR. Names
of participants to the' conference and problems discussed are listed.
Itution
,"'Submitted. .

f
VITi, D.A.; KOCIM, I.A.; LELTANOT, V.A.; KALYNICH. V.I.; POVOLOTSKIT, L.T.;
inshener; TOPCRNIN. G.S
-ULSM .(deceased]; LAPUSHKIN, A.D.,
doteent, retsenzent; USPASS M , P.P., professor, retsenzent; ARKHAN-
GICLISKIY, V.M., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, reteenzent; IMIM, Z.
L., kandidat tekhnicheskikh naak, retsenzent; SHAROT, K.Ta.. kandidat
tel~hnicheskikh nauk, retsenzent; YURIYNV, M.G., inshener, retsensent;
LYUTIKOV. A.F., redaktor; MODSLI, B.L. tekhnicheskAy redektoro
[Manual on waterials for the construction of locomotives and railroad
care] Spravcchnik po materialam d-lia lokomotivo- i vagonostroeniia.
Pod obahchel red. T.M. Raskatova. Moskva. Goo. nauchno-tekhn. izd-vo
mAchino-stroit lit-ry, 1956. 481 p.
(Locom;tives-Construction) (Railroads--Cars--Construction)

WXATOY, VA.; DIXUSHIN, V.I., akademik, redaktor; KOPWT, Ye.T., redaktor;
ILVILCUTA, N.Ie, takhnichaskiy redaktor.
jAutomatizing the technical,proces"s In machine building; drive
and operation of machines] Avtonatizatelia tokknologichookikh pro-
toessov v mashino'stroonii; priyod I upravlents washinami. Moskva,
1956. 223 Pe (MIMA 9:6)

AUTHOR: Raskatov, V.hl., Engineer. -1-27/34
122
TITLE: Contribution to the summing-up of the Second All Union
Conference on al t' tomation of
production procegr~Ml%ftv*3p4ie'll-loyuznogo sovesh-
chaniya po komdleksnoy mekhanizatsii i avtomatizatsii tekh-
nologicheskikh protsessov v mashinostroyenii)
PERIODICAL: "Vestnik Mashinostroyeniyall, (Enrineering Journal), 37
88 (U .
F957v NIO.19 pp. 82
ABSTRACT: In his introductory remarksl Academician A.A.Blaganravov,
Secretary of the Department of Technical Sciences of the I ,
Academy of Sciences of the U.S.S.R., pointed out that the solu-
tion of the automation.problems, so important in industry,
,demanded not only.new development of the means of automation
but, even more so, the further study of the production Droc-,
esses themselves.-
Academician V.I.. Dikds.hin deplored the frequent use of
hundred year-old methods of driving and controlling machinery
to achieve automation and urged greater attention to the auto-
mation of foundry and forging operations., Earlier decisions
have often not been carried out.
The Deputy Minister of the MacLine Tool and Cutting Tool
Pard 1/12 D.A. Ryzhkov, noted the large increase in the per-

122-1-27/34
Contribution to -the summint~-up of the Second All: Union
-Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Cont.)
centage of automatic machine tools in the total uachi
ne tool
output. The basic problem now is the development of high speed
loadin-and clamping devices. Much attention was devoted t~
-Ioundry and forging equipment and automatic production lines.
Bad utilisation of automatic production lines was deplored
Iuly, 1956 the production plan in the first State bLl
During
bearing plant.was fulfilled to the extent of 101-5~., but the
total time of unserviceability in the automatic bearing factory
amounted to 22% of theworking time. Of the 750 000 new machine
tools to be produced during the current 5-year plan, 50/'~ is
scheduled for new plant and about 10-15% is intended for export.
The remainder is insufficient for renewals. Modernisation of
existing plant,must.be encouraged. Typical modernisation des-
igns are being issued by the Ministry, and the'centralised
manufacture of typical automation devices is to be organised.
The Deputy Miniriter of Heavy Engineering, A.N. Denyanovich,
spoke of the task of specialisation of plants and of some
advanced methods of manufacture
:The sectional method of hot
stamoing promises a great saving of material.
Card 2/12 Academician V.S. Kulebakin suggested that even the modern.

122-1-2T/34
contribution to the summing-up of the Second All Union
Confurence on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Cont.)
automatic equipment does not yield-automatic production systems
in conjunction with imperfect production machinery.
. The Deputy Ltinister of the Electrical Engineering Industry,
N.I. Borisenko, remarked on the lack of specialists in the auto-
mation fields and.proposed a unification of all electrical drive
and control equipment desiM development.
Academician P.A. Rebinder dealt with the deformation and
failure theory of metals in the press working processes and in
.,metal cutting within an active lubricating medium. A labora-
tory for physical chemistry phenomena in mechanica1 engineering
has been opened'at the Institute of Physical Chemistry of the,
Academy of,Sciences of the U.S.S.R.
The Deputy 1,1inister.for the Instrument Industry and Auto-
mation Methods, VOP.,Iiukin, remarked in his lecture on the
delays in automation development ~ due not only to the absence of
~certain instruments but also to the imoerfections of production
machinery.
Prcbssor P S. Demyanyuk reported on problems of co-ordinated
.differ r0
ant- typ;s oO D cessinS and machining in automation
3A2
Card
development.

122-1-27/34
Contribution.to the s
U u=ing-up of the Second All Union
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Cont.)
The Deputy Minister of the.Motor-car Industry,V.Ya.0-elifanov,
reported on the automation tasks in the motor car.industry.
Work on the automation of assembly operations has begun. During
the 5-Year plan the degree of mechanisation and automation in
the basic operations was raised from 22.5 to 50/';.
The I.X-puty Minister of the Radio Engineering Industry,
A,jk. Zakharov, said that the industry produces 6 000 different
items.. Darin., the 5-year plan, .525 mechanised and semi-auto-
matic production lines were set up, and 730 specialised produ-
ction n-chines erected* These measures should reduce the
labour content in producing a second-class sound receiver from
22 to 8 hours, and a mass-produced television receiver from
43 to 15 hours.
B.S. Sotskov gave a survey on the research into automation
outside the Soviet Union. K.I. Klimenko Doctor o"" E onomic
A. c
Sciences, and A.D. Yemelyanov,. Candidate of Economic Sci-- nces,
..gave a -paper on the detein-inat--lion of the, economic effectiveness
of automati After the r~e U
on - neral session, the discussions of
-`*arc
the~con.L -nce continued-in eight separate sections.
Card 4/12 14 papers wel'e delivared to.the foundry autouation section

122-1-27/34
e Second All Union
Contribution to the su=ing-up of tt#~'
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation OIL
production processes in engineerinG manufacture. (Cont.)
led by P.I.I.. Aksenov, Doctor of Yechnical Sciences. It was noted
that. foundry production in the U.S.S.R. is not distinguished iu.
a hi6a degree of mechanisation and automation. Within the
system administered by 11 Ministries of Engineering Production
(which occupies over 6(Y/,O' of foundry workers), only .43/:, of
31 000 moulders were woriking with moulding machinese The great
strides made in the U.S.A. were noted and the pronounced rela-
tion between foundry mechanisation and total foundry output
was empliasised.
The Government directive on a rapid increase in the manu-.
facture of foundry equipment has found the industry unprepared
and the resDonsibility 2;iven to the Scientific Research Insti-
tute for Foundry-Machinery to supervise the expansion of the
automation of this branch Of industry was severely criticised.
u
Resolutions were passed urging more activity in.the research
institutes and technical universities. The concentration of
the inadequate design engineering rese Irve in a few centres was
advocated and the urgent need forfull technical training in
foundry technoloey was pointed out. The conference expressed
.Qard 5A2 the wish for the re-establishment of 117111TOL" (All Union

122-1-27/34
Contribution to the sqimming-uD ol" the Sz
-:cond All Union
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation o-O
L
production processes in engineering manufactures (Conte)
Scientific Research Society of Foundrymen) especially since
such scientific and technical societies exist in all countries.
: 12 papers were read in the section concerned,with the press-
working o-.-L' metals under the chairmanship of A*I. TselLrov,
CoiTesponding Member of the Ac.Sc. U.S.S.R., including three
papers by Academicians (Correspondin Members A.A. Ilyushin. and
I.M. Pavlov and Doctor of Technical Iciences A.D. Tomlenov).
The Chairman himself reported on new continuous processes in
the press ir;orking of metals.
The absence of a reDort from the central organisation.of press
working equipment sup~_ly is criticised. The,proportion of hi,~#
output piesses in the Soviet Union is too low, Por example, the
number of crank presses for hot stamping is 40 times smaller in
the U.S.S.R. thanin the U.S.A.
14 papers were given.at the welding section, under the gui-
dance of Nikolayev, Doctor of Technical Sciences. Papers
by the Correspondinr. Members of the Ac.Sc. U.S S.R H.N.
Rykalin and B.E. Paton and by the Candidate of Teellmical Scie-
nces D.S. Balkovets, were devoted to advanced methods of electric
~Card 4,12 reeistance weldin- and.electric slag welding. Two pape-Ts were

122-1-27/34
Contribution to the summing-up of the Second All Union
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Cont.)
devoted to.cold welding. In spite of the great advances in
welding theory and the development of equipment which raises
productivity between five and ten times, automatic welding
processes have not been sufficiently introduced into production.
In engineering manufacture the volume of automatic -aelding does
not exceed 30cl~ of the total volume of welding.
8 papers were included in the section devoted to,the auto-
mation. of hardening processes, under the guidance of E.A * Satel.
It was noted that,an urgent need is felt for advanceslin the
mechanization of.theseprocesses, in automatic testing of the
hardness, structure and temperature of-hot metal without con
tact with the component,in developing non-oxydising media for
the heat treatment of alloys, and in increasing hardness at
elevated temperatuies.
19 papers were read in the section on mecal cutting, under
the direction of F.S. Depyanyuk, Doctor of Technical Sciences
Papers by Mozhayev, Doctor of Technical Sciences, and~D.T.
Vasilyev, Candidate of'Technical Sciences, on the use of compu-
tation techniques for optimising t1je productivity of metal
7/12
cuttiniz machine tools are noted. S.M. SteDashkin. of the Motor
Card

IL22-1-27/34
Contribution~to the summing-up of the Second.All Union
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Cont.)
Car Plant imeni ldkhacheva made interesting points on the need
to create "flexible" automatic production lines.
Tool life is a vital factor in automation. Yu.B. Erpsher
emphasised the discrepancies between prediction and fact in
tool life analysis, quoting an~example when anlaccepted formula
yields a tool life of 100 years for a drill. The absence of
papers on carbidecutting tips and on high speed,steels is
regretted. The practice of selecting feeds and speeds mainly
on the basis of minimising re-setting time is deplored, and
emphasis on improving cutting tool quality is needed. The
..development of automatic devices in machine tools is reflected
in Table 2, p 83. Thus, between 1950 and 1955, the proportion
of automatic ~nd semi-automatic machine tools rose from 30 to
415. The number of machine tool types in this category
increased.from 125 to 329 and is scheduled to increase further
to 518 by 1911G.-
The automation of existing machine tools is the greatest,
industrial autom~_ition task. At the beginning of 1956, the,
number of metal cutting machine tools in the U.S.S.R. was
Card 1 760 000 (comp,ared with 2 300 000 in the U.S.A.in 1953).

122-1-27/34
Contribution to the su=ing-up of -he Second All Union
%0
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manufacture. (Conu.)
18.2%, of the Soviet machine tools are over 20 years old;
modernisation of 400 000 machine,tuools is foreseen during the
current five-yearplan.. T.7pical sub-assemblies for modernis-
ation are to bemanufactuied by sp~ecialised plants.
In th-- metroloEyand inspection section, led by I.E. Goro-
detskiy, Doctor of Technical Sciences, 12 papers were presented
wherein not only unsolved but even unrecognised problems were
Losses due to scrap in engineering manufacture
during 1955 amounted to 1 770 million Roubles in the U.S.S.R.
More than one million workpeople are engaged in inspection.
The Chelyabinsk Tool Works manufactures pick-off units for
automatic dimensional control in cylindrical grinding. The
need to control the working parts of machine toolsin obedience
to selected statistical results of measurement during manu-
facturing processes was -,)ointed out. The -oroblem of su-oer-
vision of simul4--aneous ins-Dection devices by the Vleighfs and
u
Measures authorities was discussed.
Yhe section on.machine tool drive and control equipment,
under the chairmanship of Academician.V.1. Dikushia heard 14
Card 9/12 papers devoted mainly "Go.the development of mo de rn a -ppara tu s

122-1-27/34
Contribution to the suixaing-up of the Second All Union
"a-lonference on all-round mechaisation and autozaation of
production processes in en6ineering manufacture. (Cont.)
for programmie c nur
o - ol including the primary fominG of.complex
a
Eurfaces in dies, moulds, etc. and the jig drillin in batch
ts prevents
production. The absence of standard computer elemen
further rapid progress * During the cu=ent 5-year plan, 20
types of machine tools with programme control are scl-eduled
Lor issue. Electric control G:ear produced in the U.S.S.R. was
severely criticised. Compared with the "Keockner" contactor,
Soviet contactors have twice the :3ize and a.life of one million
mechanical opeiation or 2_00 000 switching opez-ations under
load, iuLtead of 10 million and 3 million respectively.
'iporeign micro-switches permitting 15 million operations-are
coppared with the Soviet equivalent permittin'S only 1 million
The slow introduction of semi-conductors is
-de-olored.
In the sec -oresided
tion on mechanisms or automatic devices
over by 11. 1. levitskiy,.Doctor of Technical Sciences, 14 papers
were read. The shift of interest from mechanisms to electronic
-imes overshadows the S
devices somet fact that increasing demand
are made on the mechanical elements of automatic machines. The
Card 102 development- of automatic tool change, the remote controlof

122-1-27/34
Contribution to the su=--ing-up of the Second All U_-Jc=
Conference on all-round mechanisation and automation of
production processes in engineering manijf acture (Con t.
infinitely variable:transmissions,and the use of hydraulic
accumubbors in claMDing systems are some of the points made.
The economic effectiveness of automatic production was
treated in several papers, of which those by K.I. Kliminko and
A.D. Yemelyamov were read in full session. Ning to the fact that
in engineering manufacture materials and po-wercost- amount to
about 6W of the total and amortization lost amounts to another
2(rjo, even the reduction of labour cost by a factor of two or
three has no decisive effect on the total cost.
The reporter points out that in the Soviet Union the cost
of automation equipment is entered at an excessive figire
because it contains all the research, development and familiar-
isation expenditure. It is said.that in the U.S.A. and Great
Britain automation equipment is developed at the expense of,
current production.and introduced without the "debt" of devel-
opment expenses.
In-its general sessions considerable emphasis Vras given to
the lack of co-ordination in the development of automation
equipment.and in particular to the absence of adequate inform-,
~Card 1W ation and the means of information flow, Iack of co-o-oEmtion,

AUTHOR: Ras M.- ins e r 301/122-58-6 2-9/37
k
-ernal Links" in the Auto-.
TITLE: On the Part Played by "Ext A,
-ion Processes (0 roli "vneshnikh
tion of Product'.
rz t
svyazey" v avtomatizataii proizvodst'venVkh, protsessov)
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Yashinostroyeniya, 1958,"Afir 6, pp ?l 73 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: In the development 341, new production =.achinery,the
auxiliary operationz forminC the links with the outside
are often inadequately considpe-red. . The los-d-inS a.-,,-d
-tools are discusLed in 'he paper.
unloading of welline
The advisability of storage between individual machines
in autonr,,.~-_tic -,)roduction lines is considered. For=ulae
-ive c,,roduct-vity of autom-2.ted and
are Siven for the relat L
non-autom-ated ;production 'Lines. The development of
standard designs of ma-azine and fecdinz unit- is
advocated.r There are 3 Soviet references.
Card 1/1 1 Industrial production

RAW9PY.-Y,X; DIKUSHIN, Mot akademik#.otv.red,;.lOTOV, V.A,, ~ed.

I .-. ILU"TOV, Y.J4,tinzb.

, . .~i I I

ULIMAII, I.Ye,, dots., kand. tekhn. nmik, otv. red.; KHAlUTONGInK,
Ye.M., prof., otv. za vyp'.'; Yrininali uchastiye: LEBEDEV,
S.P., prof.,rdoktor tekhn. nauk., red.; SERGEM, M.P., prof.,
red.; KUZUETSOVA, A.V., ddktor sellkhoz. nauk, red.; MELAMED,
V. I.P dote. j red. rDEULIN, N.P., dots., red.; SOKOLOV, B.F.,
dots., red.; ROYALIS, B.L., dots., red.; RASKAIUVA- ;
Alit
dots., red.; TONN, G.A., kand. tekhn. naur,--red.; PANUS, Tu.V.,
at. prepod., red.; KUBYSHEV, V.A., st. prepod., red.
[Materials of the Jubilee Scientific Conference of the
Chelyabinsk Institute of the Mechanization and El4kctrifica-
tion of Agriculture] Materialy lUbileinoi nauchnoi konferentsii.
Cheiiabinsk. Pt.l.[Investigation of the elements of design and
the syeteMr of agricultural machinery] Iseledovanie elementov
konstruktsii I sistemy mashin v sellskokhoziaistvennom proiz-
vodstve. 1962. 122 p. Pt.2.[Improvement In the design of
machinery and the means for prolonging their sevice life) So-
vershenstvovanie konstrukt3ii mashin I puti uvelicheniia ikh
dolgovechnosti. 1962. 118 p. Pt.3.[New methods for using el Iectric
power in mobile units and technological processes in agriculture]
Novye-sposoby isR9,11zovaniia. elektricheskoi energii v mobilinykh
agregatakh i tekhnologichoskikh proteessakt~,sellskokhosigistven-
proizvodstva 1962. p. (MIRA 16.8)
'tsii I elektrifikatsii sell-
1. Chelyabinsk. Institut mekhARTa
skogo, kbozyays t,,r
(Alfteultural machinery). (Electricity in agriculture)

SAPURNIKOF. Xatvoy Yakovlevich; BULAYIN, Ivan Anisiavrich; UJOTOROVICH,
Z.B., professor, dektor tekhnicheakikh nauk, retmensent; ZUBKOT,
V.A., doteent, kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk, jetg~nSent; -of
kandidat tekhnichookikh nauk, dotment, retsonsent; SIMILD,
kandidat tokhnicheakikh nauk, retmensent; KMULIN, N.A. pro-
fessor, dektor tokhnicheskikh nxuk, retsonsent; STOLYAROF, S.;..
redaktor; GURVICH, N.A., rodaktor; LYUDKOVSKAYA, N.I., tekhnicho-
skiy rodairter.
[Nochines and apparatus used In the silicate Industry] Xashimy I
apparmity vilikatnel prosyshlennesti; obshchii kurs. Isd.2-oo, depo
I perer. Xoskwa, Goe.izd-ve lit-ry,po streitelinym materialam.
1955. 423 P. (KLRA 9:3)
(Clay industries)

m

. -- .: ; ~ ull?:~w1wRM vl:illl~~:!.- 4.4;,r~ -1 11
~ !
"al- ~-,

I , :,-)*,~,~,-'; !, -f -
- )~:- - , I . . , .

rlff~
m

I I -valml-Irm
RADOV, A.B.; SIMIN, G.A.; TOPILIN, Te.l.; B3GUCHEV, P.P.: GUDKOV, A.N.;
VA-MEUTTAP1,11, G. Te. ; b-aOlll, Y.F. ; R~WP~V, G.F. - KAZALWICH, L, I.
IVASHGHMO, P.So; KONTJROV, S.G.; AGLPOV. P.T.;'IVANOV. A.F.
Grigorii Nikhai
lovi ch Timin; 1876-1957. Pochvovedenie no.11:
10) N '58. . (MINA li: 12)
(Tumi-d, Grigorii Kikhailovich, 18763-1957)