SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT RACMACKERS, R. - RAFAELOV, A. F.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001344010008-0
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 3, 2001
• Sequence Number: 8
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

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SHEMYAKIII, M.14.; RANDEL'. G.A.; CHAWS, Ye.S., SHVETSOV, Tu..B.- VINOGRaOVA.
YO. I.
Synthesis of racemic sarkomycin.. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. khim. nauk
no.8:1007 Ag '57. (MIRA 11:2)
1. Inatitut biologicheskoy i meditsinskoy khimii Akademii maditsin-
skikh nauk SSSR.
(Sarkovoin)

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~:ansjurgen; iobert Koch InstituLe (!,Robert Koch Institut' (chief:
;Z`:NE,7:E,;ERG, GeorL, professor', Berlin.
..-I I , - 4. Y -
"Vaccina t-ion-Ca used "iegative Phase' and 'Provocation' , and TheIr
~Budapest, Orwasiljetilao, Vol 104, No 32, 11 Aug 1963, pages 1500-1.c'.C.
Abst-act: The concepts of 'negative phase' and'orovocation' are defined
~ U I
the author. A historical survey is made and experiments of Brie~er, and
-1irlich, v. Dun-ern, de Gaspery, RAettin;r and Wolk, Gillert, and Seifert are
discusse,i. E-...-Periments on mice infected by Breslau and poliomyelitis strains,
respectively, were conducted by the author. Active Lmn-unization has beer.
carried out alter the infection has taken place. The results are presented
on several ~.raphs. Data on observations of the polio epidermic in Chicago,
1956 and the typhoid epidemic in Mlecklenburg, 1945/46, are also presem-.e_-4.
The author attempts to show that the 'negative phase' is an ir.,rune_1-Uiolo7i-
cal nhenomerion. It is concluded that initial vaccination should be done be-
fore an epidemic outbreak. If this is not feasible, the use of decreased
amounts of vaccine may be considered. Booster shots present no dan6er, pro-
bably because of their ver-j rapid action. No references.
1/1

!7,Ar?f'frV A.S.
29596
~-'J,j `;akt,.-erial"!cF
I t-l,T-T-'r-'TFU,A A!7-17'~S!S ) Kak Kon,,on-ent '0 Plinktona. !, ik
rdndolof!iya, 1949, v:.Y,).5 S.h42-V- - Biblior?r: 6 'Taev
`r) - I I Ito 7h ~~ CT;k'! T FA
. . tf,).

RAEP-~.OVS?',IY
) E :? -3 4
V.V. pryeobraeoveniye prirody molyekal. (K irisuzhdyeniyu stalinskoy prjen-i'll ea
--A-.a. kaenriskomu ea natich trudy F.-o on-an. n-ilaii). Friroda, 1?4':", No. 9,
C. 3-7, c. t,orlx.--PH.bJ lo,,,r: 12 Nlaev.
S0:
Letcris' No. 3,'

BULGARIA/Acoustics - Noise. J_
Xbs Jour Ref 22iur Fizika, No 3, ig6o, 6717
Aut'l-lor Raev, A., Popova, L.
Inst Institute of Physics, Sofia University, Bulgaria
Title On the Voltage-Tunable Operation of Magnetrons with
Resistive External Circuit.
Orrig Pub : Dokl. Bolg- AW, 1958, LL, 11o 6, 441-444
Abstract : An investigation was made of the dependence of the active
component of the alternating voltage between aegments of
a slotted magnetron V on the resistance and capacitance
of the external circdt. A simple calculation shows that
2C2D2), where
the quantity V. depends on R'= R/(l t LAJ
R is the resistance of the external circuit, C the capaci-
tance between the segments, and ti the circular frequency
of oscillations. The experiments were carried out on
Card 1/2
- 112 -

or tit
IM 5TATIONMY OSClLX4TIOHS UMEPEUDZNT

-
7
.
1f, 12141 (1065).
V
awmades (2 ta
asculoAtan b"
The effect of heater c~rretA oo~tba conditions for
bein fowA for two-! -and tWii-segment nitimatroia wUhl Purely,
resistive Wernal circuits (ace C.R. Acad,-Bulg. Sci, Vol. 1. No. 1j
39, 1948 %W preceding abatracti. A.R*M

Va,

jC
Bulgaria/ ophysics Superhigh Frequencies, I-11
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 12, 1956, 35396
Author: Raev, A., Uounov, I.
Institution: J~hyaica Institute, Sofia University, Bulgaria
Title: Stationary Electron Oscillations of a Two-Segment Magnetron in
the Absence of an Oscillating Circuit
Original
Periodical: Dokl. Bolg. AN, 1955, 8, No 2, 1J+; German; Russian resum4
Abstract: Brief description of the fundamental properties of nonresonant
osci-Ilations of a 2-segment magnetron, due to conneeting between
its segments an active resistance of a definite value. The mecha-
nism of this oscillation was analyzed previously by Raev (Raev, A.,,
Annals of the Sofia University, 1945-1946, 42, No 1, 311).
Emphasis is placed on the role of the space charge condensations
occurring in the magnetron and inducing in the external circu..t a
current that produces in turn the high frequency voltage batveen
Card 1/2

Bulgaria/Radiophysics - Superhigh Frequencies., I-11
Abst Journal; Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 12, 1956, 35396
Abstract:. the segments, which maintain under certain conditions the occurrLig
condensation. The frequency of the oscillations is entirely dependent
on the values of the anode voltage and of the magnetic field, satis-
fying the posthumus relation with another value of the constant.
Experiments performed in the meter band confirm the qualitative ideas
concerning the character of the variation of the oscillation
and also the relationship between the optimum values of the act, ve
resistance and those values of the resistance,, which correspcmds to
the occurrence and to the I-nterruption of the oseillatic~ns.
Card 2/2

R-'117",', Ai, (~;nfia)
Lasers. Ft. 2. Mat i fiz Bulg 7 no. 2: 1-9 164-
-C.,
R:t ., - .I ;! .
~,- z mp 1L s~- * san- BA 1" ' nu. 4: 2 0- -, ;,;
(",.elaL-~ las~-rs. I ; -- -, I '-l.

q4 j--tirir!!: in marj,.,~tr :-is
4
71! '--f
'-I'ast E!iro-ean Ac,-,:ssion-, Lis' Vol. ':o. h Apri-3, 1957

w~' 1 71 A -
Stationary electron oscillations Li two semental
magnetrons without oscillatory circuits. In Geman
vith Russian swnriary, p. 1.
Vol. 8, no. 2, Apr./June 1955, DOM-TY, sofiya, Dulgaria.
Source -!- 1.'onthly- L'st of East European Accessions, (EEAL), L; brary of Congress.
Vol. 5, No. 10, Oct. 1956-

c h y
Mkiourave rathopbYSICS at the otrvic* Of DPOCLtWCDPY
Ak ksAndur Ritcy. Awsludire Nophr. Sefi4, Faceill Ut..
Livii use of microwavcs in
~ the don. L4 mtructurc.4 (d mols. unit alostis Is diacuned.
G. AlegueriAts

RAEV j E.
1! Pure and Ilixed Rcws in TYPes of Forest Cultures," p. 108.
(Gor5ko Stcoanstvo Vc1.8, Vc.3, Mar. 1952, Sofiya.)
East European Vol.2, No.9
SO; 1-ionth List of Accessions/Library of Congress, September 1953, Uncl.

I .
R=I S.
"How to Prepare the Soil for Afforestation." p.213
(GORSKO STOPANSTVO VOL. 9, no. 51, May 1953, Sofiya, Bulgaria)
Sol Monthly List of East European Accessionsp Library of Congress., Vol. 2, No. 9,
Oct. 1953s Uncl.

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6 not allect the diastatic proWity of analt. A 0.2',*~ -nen
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00 S produces an absolutely sterile =It, but lower-, smicwhat -06
its sat rhatifying ability.
of ale. Increases. with 0.027c the yield det-traws tightly. godl

00 a and with 0.04-0.013% a1c. fermentation mops ruturly.
=06
The increvoic a( the achlity was const. and it was rivail Its
00 0.3* DrIltruck (Willi chlocinat"I inalt 0.4 WS, 1). And ze 0
00 %i(h unwashed imill 0-m 1.0' 1) W. It. 11,8111
00 ZIP
00
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0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 411 0 0 0 Is 0 im
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"i
:~L% 7 _-'v S;,A IA y
"Pronostic A la caDacitc de tra,,a-iI au cours de 11-ictere catarrheuy.." Raevskaia, G. (p. 612
SO: Journal of General Chemist (Zhumal Obshchei aWdl) 1940, Volune 18, no. 1.

W W-
44,10 0
A.
,
ts U if to 11 11 is is V a it x $1 11 V, W 15 it is Q
L-L- A it ~-I~ 80 CC A U I , 9
M.5, 9

A The role of phomphAtenila In cases of renal Insufficlency.
'
01, A. RairvAaja. Slin. 3fral. 11
. S. S. R.) 15. 610-21
1939,I.=3l.-tn"scs,,frcnaHtj-
sufficiency as a rule there is an increase in the content of
thelikiodininorX.P. This plienortienon is connecte4l with
s a a increase in t lie reahlual S of the blood and an intrusificA-
tion 0( the ittilthoptucciti reaction and other reactions
which are tests [of residual N. In most cases there is a
reduction in the alkAli reserve of the blood. A very urat
inermat in the inorg. P has unfavorable prognastic &is-

% a IrAuctiott itt thr Attic. (It 1, its the
nifiCAU'V. luouvisvew.
so a f-1 i. M. G. Nli.-It --0e
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Mr.
"Cn the mechanism of the narcotic acticn of certain substarces or the spermatozoaz of
Rana Teirporaria.11 (p. 721) lzboratcry of the Physiology of Cells (Chief: Prof.
D. N. 14!:::m.cv), Institute of Rhysiology, Leninf-Tad University. by Rativskaya, Mx, and
Troshin, A.
SC: Biological Journal (Biologicheskii Zhurval) Vol. VI, 1937, r!0- 4'

1, .6 .3 A A .4 ~ 1, 1: IJ J4 1% 16 ji 1. p .1
A A L L I. a 1, 4 1 T be CC w III., w

A
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721-114(itt French, rite narv,itic atwn atm
the capAcily for 1.1,mking the injerlLit of I,A,l
rinalwouls "I Mi".2 (emp~ia 4,e 1..-Iy all.1
for the hAlowing i-t-nwAls. are in the (wilt-r. gUvrvrol
< MeOll < Etoll < UICA < lic,co < Flimiw < 1,1011
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RAEVSKIYY G.V. [Raievstk7i, H.V.], laureat leninskoy premii
Welded constructions of the future. Znan. ta, pratsia no. 3:14-15 I-Ix 161.
(MLRA 14:5)
1. Zaveduyushchiy laboratoriye7 Instituts, elektrosvarki imerLi
Z.O. Patona AN U~SR.
(Electric welding) (Sheet metal work)

FA-:,YE'gC, D.V.
?96(5
Eashchita vrashchayushchiElsya mashin,
Fabolayushch"kh iva voedushnyye syetij
ot atmosfrefnykh preryenaorvazhyeniy-
Elvektrichvestvo, 19!~9, No. 9 s. b5-50
K: LETOPISI NO. W

Wtocmdai-piivi~miz-"Ie On the aystallizatian and
fusiz: of "idw pmw glus. III. V. 01,11utill, 1. V.
Tykwlinskil, R. S. Leviua. G, S. Rugdzinovu, jud_2
Trsdy Virjoyms. Nauch.-IjilrJowieL ]wt. in
a, r 4 No, 34, 3-9; R~frpal. Vtor.,KUm. 1955, No* 911-
The puitability of the sixla-N-fash -idif obtailud Zia a 1,.V-
product in AJ.0I plants kipkratim un iwphdinc iii gla-
meltiag was inves0gatt'l. Ille mixt, ':'3111:dUCII Ktc(j~
32.8 and NaXOs &U',Mv.
well., uitmd. vimally. It was condudIA Illat Ow .1-
of I tic glass Av4s rai'wd by 404W,
jit v..o in It, crpiii.
Wilh A Contg, ~~hly 16 '11

RAF, S. YA.
"Preparation of Soda-wilfatn Melt and Its Use in Glnss Pelting," I. M. Boguslavskiy, V. V.
Pollyak-, '~. Y. Nisuavich, and S. Ya. Raf, Stekollneya I Keran From 1945, No 4./5 pp 20
(M: Inst. Insect/Yung, in Ya. V. S-~-moylov)
SO: U-237/49, 8 April 1949

Raf, S. Ya.
TIT LE: influence of Packinr, and Storing Conditions of S':-.eet
Upon the Leaching of Its Surface (Vliyaniye usloviy upakolr-'~i
i khraneniya listovogo stekla na rasshc',nelachivaniye ye~-'-
poverkhnosti)
PERIODICAL: Ste'lo i keramika, 1958, Nr 9, pi) 17 - 19 (USSR)
A-1--'STRACT: A special investio-ation of the influence of the Packing
and storing conditions upon the qu'.Llity of the -las;-
surface was carried out in the Glass Works Lislic-ans?
and "Proletariy". In table 1 the chemic:11 compo.-ition
of the glass produced by these aorks is presented. if
the sheet glass is packed in boxes ahich were stored
in the open for as long as 1 1/2 year a leachin.- was
found to have occurred of about 3T,~b of t*ie glass shee-Us.
This aas found in the Lisichansk Wor'.-s. In the Plant
"Proletariy" the boxes were stored on board pl-atforms.
Only of the glass sheets wei-e found as having been
leached, the majority of them beinE from boxes 7,hich Nere
.fiilly exposed to the sun. Further experin:ents were conduc7.ed
Card 1i 2 by either packin- the sheet glass as it co-.es '-ct directly
0

Influence of P-acking and Storing Conditicns 6~ 3071-2 -::.8 -9 -7/2o
Glass Upon the Leachine of Its 3ur-face
from the machine or by packing it after cooling. The
shavings used in packing were used partly with a humidity
of 55-600io, and partly dried with a humidity of 0,5-3,00'
The packed boxes were)e-ither stored in the op~.,n or shc1tered
under a roof. The temperature and tile humidity of the air
in the glass stora~res were measured daily (Table 2.
The results obtained by checks after a fortni,ght of
storage are given in table 3 and those obtained after a
storage of two months in table 4. The information gained
indicates that chippin.-s ,-.ith a humidity of 1-3~- are
best suited for pack-ine. Hot glass should not be
Dacked immediately, but only after cooling. Packed glass
should not be stored in the open. There are " ta'i)1--s
ASSOCTA'ION: Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy in-titut stekla
(State Scientific Research Institute of Glass)
Card 2/2

a--tralc-,,anita stc.,lovarenild. t,~- I o T
7-?
SD: LETOPIS 110. 30, 190

I r., tr
f , ~.) 1- -.1 , ,
; t ) I I . I
~t y
.1
A~Iiil.).-) I kerrvi;'a, 1'~). (), S.
,-~: -'etor-is' statey NIo. 30, 1948
y

1. IVLtl. IS. T11 .
2. USSR (600)
4. GLass manufacture
7. NSodern methods of handling raw materials., Stek. i. ker, 9, no. 11, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Feb--aarY -1953. Unclassified.

S. YA.
:Irv Ifum,111,11 I'll 11tv 0011
-)l Illo Vnlzi, m%it Ow vitv tit A-4r Mialti 411f I dr.
-irt, Illrrf it ill t%1, it tit --tt"it-tis Sil't-tia. 9,11ft
IT f ;t 11"liff, c"I'trul'if iml fit ;I, t v, It 'flit,
v:, r i- ;i ~ PA I n-,, lr~. N I g.,;0
(i in Fz. NAJ 1 --1 (o I -fild H411 W it, 2:-1 . A f-HI fit
if q n( r It %- is I vi k h i if i I r %t as ciscd tivi, r v 17- eh v perifid
Ill a
Imik rill gl T,q or 1 lir I.Alms ill;: com.
lin,if iml : SiOj + (1 72 1, Cnfl TM-4, W.11 3.P.
Irs.11, alm of r, Rif "r . '111v (-Iv:it ge rotinkl(A nF SW ;Wrak-
hal)ifr elillrtm I'llf. in flie Writ toll(clif lit 'Nigo
I lit MgO in Ifir whuit Ion in .1.751 NO
ill asfroUrmilt.
the Ifilal I'M ?,~Iflaiiwd wif-hollged by rediloil".1 of C,O
Thr r-nnipil'ifirM nI flip glass cb;)pIpc4xratNAIy. I burr
%%,rrc wt shirp cfi;mgc% ill flit, Rh%wictlitig pirivic I?"Ir
(,f '60111r;lwall nf Ot~ zja~~ rcffoiw~fl itic, imile T111, 'in Hill
n; i b r.). Nn sliffi-,tillirs tvcrr n!)scr%-rrI ill flic- riill;me apid
I
dw

S. YA.
.A
I Methods ot Introil Into the compodddii~W
sheet glass 16 ft~_
ion
140, It-
The manufacture of Fourcault window slim containin
jo 3.5% MgO and up to 211Q Ahos -was dlscohtIQuCV:'
tRussia during the last war because of lack 61 - roAterw.
1but it Is now being resum In #be of
materials, refractory clay is used as a meant of introd
aluml=. The 4ay Is . =1";
driedt sorted,
~.of* IAI openings per qiL#.'. taixtcl wit%"dXOo=1t ad
mixed it othW ftUjOP=t,. .1he uw of the da
produz '4'
culties In ;k tfidWj~nd w6rUn
iglass; add lle'%Vd.
Uk formattaii of such drfeq; as 2
;Stones was n6t; noticed. It Is also propo-sed to use feld-
siar. feldspar iands, pegmatitks, aftd "white slime" as;
:sourm of alumina. White pliqte Is a by-product of the
!aluminum Industry and consist of sodium sltjminosUmte;,
It analyzed SIO~ 20 to 25, AIA 30 to 32v FejO, 15 to I
andallmI126to25%. Vlhenqsigi.feld;p~Wit;iould'bSe'
thoroughly dried sorted, and ground to Meqt of M
opSaings.per cm. 1311.K.

RAF, i. YA.
kethod af adding the ro= j agent o
W, ti., -'N,~ Stskel'"ayo $ tra 0
III all cases, re-frar the ty
"lle, ""11-1 rd-, the method of adding th I Ifatt it
t Is of decislys Importance In obtain I
the reducing agent will be uniform y
flish-11,1114-d aronlid the 'gulfate and In contact thertwit
Tife bt,( resuhn are obtained by dividing the process Into
twn.9tilps ~ ( 1) preliminary mixing of the sulfate with the
reffuchig agrut ujily, and (2) adelition to this mixture of the
ret"aining componcias of the charge. followed by mixing
to afnitist tiniform0y. Both the sulfate and the reducing
usetit (anthrache, mkr. etc.) Fire Unund prior to mixing
to Iws, a sieve havilig 6 1 openinza per cm.l. When using
won(I smomt ai the reducing agent, the size should be
tiot over 5 to (I mm. The iulfate and reducing agent
ftlimild ii(d lic if (fifIrmit grnin site. and the components of
(111-' 01111 K~ 1111.M111 "Q.t IM Mixed A tOPOM A.Z.K.
j

V.
7-
0 0 a to
al 21 A 6
11 12 1,1 14 la ;1 1; 1, 14 M 51 A 4t
_AA i!a (~ JXI [C
C ft I
FAILI !11~ 1- V!4~f I k 1 0 f
the culur of light-
green glass I 1~rra"s
'Jilittill Silicate batchei Val yillg
ill VUI1JV [10111 glLt-la it) ljhck %~vsv Int-patkil floll, tj~ty, .,III-
fat,~, 111,1 c:40i'm (8, 1.), 10. 1,-,. .111,1 C .11 tile b."it of
tot.il 'I lie -ilik.av. of .,If color, (viivrpt givvit)
~~cjc ii,v,l to io,lt gh~, of ';I SiO~, 10t ,',it), ;md 16'.,'1 N:,~O
Tllv N,-O li:', ill Elio fumli: ZO
L'
C~ltc illit ;Aj`:; a, ~tilf,tte and ('-It 751 N.t.,(j ai ,ilic.itc uiid
L'5' ~1~ ~Llli.JV. 'Flic ttiditiuti of brown %ificaw to givv
15W of the 14,!0 ill ill(- g1-- tlije-; out ljtudtw,-- any uutic~-
libb: illip orlm-ot L'f ill, vuhl; of tile gh'i The additiull of
ilic.ac to givt 7-'.:,, -1 tile N:t!o ill tile pro-
dUcc-i .1 dQ1izliLV color.ttiu"li of the wile qualitity of
th, I "Itwit'g ~V- IL I t T-j olit tin mit-olarcd gl.i~i
%sh,ti 7,,,,':, ,f th, :~' ,0 ill it,, gk- a, to come irwil tile --ili.
it i, uv~l-:,ry to 1,.kvc tit the ch:trgv -tit, at-6wi4r,c
~tllfzav, ill vAii, 11 it i, .1 y to r, dlic': tile :olloillit
of tile c ab.11 to he ."Itled by -10 to Lill

RAF, 3. Y.4.
j 11 ~Jl it It it "I
Paf)cessks .110
RVICFI.
WNYM I Asiram.
9 4 EtM901fite Charge N140d it) give
a glass Inel of BIRO, 72.5, RA 0.5, CaO A. MjtO 3, njid R,
w." tt. to prepare brillirelleg wilit 2,' 3. 4, 6, S. 10,
and 12% Witter tinfler prmotres of 20, to), Iffl, 21)(), 400,
WO. TV), and 1000 kg.jctn.l. Brirlticttri of gond tnechimi.
cat strey9th were ObWned with pre-smirci of hW to 750
kF./cm. . Optitntitit w-.kter content IN (I to 8%. , 'rhe use
o 5pecirtl bluders h:id Ito notict.-Olle cffv(-L bit Strength.
Grain size had no cfTtct oil inech;jn1c,if itr.-jig(fl. Cullet
should not lie used to prepare the hri(jijettc-.%. The bri-
quettes shmild heallowul to hardro for 2 to .1 rhys before
Me. IJXK.

J. YA.
n- 1t firad iLs ul-,- in ~-iass:-ieltin-. 4'. 30T-_73LV,,S`Ij~1
-r. V. ~IOLTYJ'd: G andp"~~ Abstracte-1 in -;t-3:o-- lnays
j
rorl. No. it 1da:_- uroms~d to us, in ~~-llassmAtln-
:o.-. ri-,-*M~,- 7,dXaG-,1,1---_~ Of SO~d-,_ 3111-at- was obtain--A by the in-
'ion
:;L' --he sul`at!~ ~o 'Uh~ sul'ide -_a-i-7 I-I c-arb3nT za-, -,~ -h- 'a'fer
6~cc7-i osition ,)-' h- a.-I'do '~aC;~)_ In oontrast to th- L-_-&bL,.1c 7n it, th~~ =~H-
t,,) '.If _ T ns ir hi-h they ar~~ u-d in normal
I _IV.- -,a 0 an~i CaO Li ~he
vourcau_u hur-~s, L--.nc:, ~EL~ ratio of to sulfate -,,as to be 1:1.
h~ t
1-c:,-d on -u'hc,-: basis --f a 9'ass com-?Osition of ji_O~ 73. CaO 1_, a.i_` Iia G 1~_,
2" -'nO= i. Th,. .1ass mr_llt obtaLned di6 rio, diff-L- r_-o1o--,ar,;o;i 'rom th--t ob-
ta:1-n--ad 'ro:- -nil-fam- char_:~~-. The -absolute contenr. of th.. sulf-Jues tl-~ -)_,-Or,.uce
jar, 7 j~ --f caus-2 the
.-s an] `,oes iiA by i~s-.L
cari va.-Y ith; ri
coio Th~_ _class, b~com-.-s o.~_!y --hen tl~~_- relation bet-..Te~a th.~ 3111fiies
n G .,L
c~n csA sulfa~--~- is s*r - j to -iv. an exccess of su7 ides -,ot oxi-
:iz-:~J lty z,!~ of r ductL~;a of the sul-fat, ..~houldl n"t exc--_~d
A ',io-;o - ~Lir_-olis unc-.), -D:- hi:;s i,; ~ o r,.-3d c'han~ as c ntaini.-Lg
this a~, IT'DDO %4hLch is a lo-:-r '~~-:;-.,erature t-az for 3o1_-;a--su3f%--1-_ and soda
- ity i- lo-.,_~r:~-a`, by inc!-eas-n- t~
.10. U:' OXL-33, f-Ut
h 4,1, -- orr,3c -1 ra' -c of sul-fid, U c~2
an!] su-1-fat , in ~.h,-- 2-1~ Lhi_z -AIL. -US
of ~h- sulfi,_,e c--loration.

, -~. f:i.
Y'alul'~wtlwu
I.roble.,j. ccncerninc, the technoloc-3cal ; recess involved in the -.rc~duc7-i~~n o' :71:-;izs with soda
suc'stitutesl 6Lak. i rkar., 9. No. 3, 1952.
Monthly LioL of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Nov~-mber 1952 Unclassified.

III 314111SUP'SIN Sol an its
4 L 06 ? tj I k I
A 14,10,
'413. Means of Improving tbe qualitY ad Glam BatebM SM
of Glass. (in Rulast,45 a, is, ~afjtd#s and re, ago
.8mir triff"Offm ( I.M A11.). no. - 1 47, 11. 1 3.
00 IN6.41111111pilds nwixtrulillf tho sawl Imforp nil%hid
000 the batch. to prevent orgrritAlloso. Aimp mithow. HOO
the results of use of three types of mixing nis
0011 C*0
chinery. and reviews the action of iron oxides,
00.
arx,nic oxide. fluorine compounds, manican " di- 00
00 n ouldr, and bliric anhydrido. as admixturroZ th.~
jr1mlin hatch. an rovonle4l by the literature and by
rlwent Russian work. Fog
'.9o
W i;_ 1 -.00
A alTALLUS141CAL UUMATtAf CLASUPICATION Uz-,
11d.. wee
t! 4; 104q .1. a.. ..I .815i *.I 'Al
U a All 10 It AW-!--- i _ii;_7_ a 0 1 V DO I a a I v
' ; ; , . I In a, 11, de a;
0 IN V D Of a UZI 19KKIOM 114
0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
0 a 0 *Iel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

40*. 01(-,
46 Z-- ~ A&C~v , C-A,~&~ *
" mob cd mbm" now@& d 0 kft wd d gm&w
40 W NOW d Anka d demprIMI-VAnd N. A. MjJ)aava
(Stsh. Karrem.. 19"A No. 2.4. INS. A351),-
The process cd fusion and fini" of pimms is &=Imtal whro The
twitch in prvswd Into briquettes end when the gamidat oaass of the latter
in Ransil R. It. CA~MVM

to 0 6 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0-4 C 0-9 o-ww W-qvw-
ll
0
-
-
11
e3
1
1
30A jig J117,11,
.
I, u W to 4 11 a MU
I
-
1 la-,
1-
~-
-M
I ff-
f .1 Uj U*jc*

L r, L -1 -
1
1.
C
C
9
0 U
.1-4
i
M
t A-
A a I
4
X
4
A i
00
Decreasing the alkali content and increasing chemical 1-09
oduced according to the Four-
stability of &beat guss
Ir cault method. S. VA. R and I - V. Shapiro,
Z
-
Proitni. is. No,. lic'
1-S-211 10:101 Th,- init-oolmlimi --F
AW, in file li"Ill fit lift Ill I V1. N11-1191Y thIV and In All 21111

00 III&%. No a,l,lnl. dirfivii ri,14ted I,) th, ia- -( 41tv

,- ,itreaks ar ,tono-,ot ole-tir thit- qtial to
0 0 Z
, mained tinchAngrA Ttior mclunt 4 itta- -4 ibir t-Tipli
'
1

0
0 o, %I KI - 3 -
1. --4),
-;1(); 71.7. Alit), I.S, FrA it 1. CAO 9 -
4 anit NaAl 14.#1q and th~ Adn, 4 P'- Na:ll in thr
r
1-4n% W -ulfato, timniAliv. Thi, Kla-
X-1 winking jittilwirtiv%. It wit ti-nd to) coo
.."itor that, III, Kia-4 Ill..
0 j NA,0. L'hr- ol.bdily ,I Ith- 111.13 ihm coo

0 1." Xa.l) M I C"fid"id,
so
66 zj 00
St 91 00
00

g
o

-Z. v-
too

u vi 11 10 11 C-1 j4(
I a not a 5 a a
3 1
IM,
~
1
0
; no pipip gpif an olig pits F
0 0 0
1 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 :

0
, :
0 0 0 0

0 a 0 0 0
00
Ole 0 0 0 0 0 ~ 6 * 0 0 6 0
00 1
I
1

123L Nfols!"dialt Oat ithm b0clIL-S. YA. RAI (Atelt. Keras", 1k No. 10. 1, 19111.
Vatious methods or moi%lesting the 1AWNWIFT6 avoid M setinegation are diicusitied.
The Itsial nioislurv content in a sodal be" ready ror ube shcmid tv 21-3'~ in a sesda.
sulptutc hallO 3 5'.. and in a pum sulphate batch 6-7- %arkl alonit shou4 Iv
"!ited before it is mi%W %ilh other components reprilk-ws ol'the %ailinji; method used.
11 is .1phAsind that v-v(ting of 411 raw materials during their mixing is by no rrearis
petmissible Som 3uthort ttuggnt that the batch should be *cited by steam at the
lank (at it lea%vq The blinker in the dry state). The suggestion is lieverely critillucd.
on thill Lvnirdry, to sioid clotting it is ilujitcoird IhAt the dr), s4nd. whk-h may he hot.
should he in 35' 40' C. hc(oge %witinig.

0-0 9-0-0 0-6 wl,w_,;~u
F
~
-

4
*l; I Ilist is faillifiNtsmilopts
l.
a DMAJOVAIR
I. V a I
7 all un m a a v a v &

I

41*A - a 0 a

Ix
09t .
a- I 1 4 1 1 1 % A I
. I I I
A lly ..D Valli&) .

Subsdfttes in the gla" induStry. RAP.-Keram. jSkk1o k.Nm 1.3.3 6
'
~
i%~-d
m
OWL11. Suintitut~ftjralkvli"ingLLw%MFdg V. Ko-4ix)tDv

00
00
0, 0

zoo

0 .- goe
0 I
00 2 0

zoo
he

LA 0

A S L ACTALLUR6KAL LITINATURI CLOSIFOCATION '00
0 s !use

v,
l
1
_ - I, I I aac a.. 's k
-
--
-
q
u so to rly p 1, v44 a a w v IT
. E
i AA
1 N
I N 0 M I I N N 5 a a
3
i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 9 O~q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0!
0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0:6 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 4, 4 6 * 0 4 0 6 Ski

Us* of mati-bkan'to to SIS" smAim, -8. V&. Rai
%iAle i Kfrdm. S. No. 6. 7. 9(IM). -- C`bvm-.-MjK.-N
--tmkhAnite (A(a6a.N&O)..4H#O) varies as follows:
%A*SO. 22-M. 16txSC6 2D-34, C&SO, OA N&Cl L&4.5.
1110 10-2317a. A Luge tank furnace producing glass of
SO,-RA 72.1. CaO 7.8. MCO 3.0. NmO 16.0. and 501
4WAtT ..% fed for 17 days with a cham of " &y astra.
khanite and 20q cu!ltt: total consumption of dry astm-
kharritr woo W tons. 11"ouwal high content of Mco In
the astrakhAnite, the IstgO In the glass visa gradually In.
vi-,e4 t.:1.75", by vamqxm4injt decrease at C%O; tho
total unn of RO rrsnalned unchanged. Tbe Slams cimapti.
chAnCr.1 grAdually. No marked changes In the prate"
*err olmlyed. Pick-up it glass retuained the matut at
Alwout w- 1(in m.Au. it w" not diffieult to cut or break
the %I- R. Z. I(Lantich

0- 0- 0- *- -0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4i is W~~ - "
W. 1 9
I ~o

0 j! ,I Slob 1. .jj

"
-piln, Is
P
1
11
i Is It 2 a is 0 a V Is

0
a 0 As a 4
0 0
AA C 9
00 .
.
11
it 101
00
-
-

00 A
a R to this, nadisid 01
a&
ROLAAM of &0 a iiii
fised, "d dw grab size W dw befth. 5 YA-R&Laad

00
.0.0
00 N.A.Milyse". .60

00 is. were conducted with Gas- and cosim-grained loose
briquetted charges to giv* a Shus of &% + RA
-40
0 73. C&0 S. MgO 3. and NasO 16%. . Briquets 23 mm. In -00
disim. and 34 mm. high were walk sith 1. 2. 3.4. and 61~
0 water and the following materish: )
; mist. of sand
~ -40

00 J; 7: 11.04
43.8. dulkmite, 7.5, lientstone 8.8, J, and sulfate
3 -00
3.4% which passed a sieve of 64 openings per sq. cm. and
040 11 (2) a mist of mod 42.0 dolomite 9J Umestow &G,
which passed a sieve -A 49W
~ud sulfate 3
sods
39
2
4+ .00
00 .
.
v
,
.
openings per sq. cm. With increasing - 2 and 0
0 a length, of storage the strenpb of the briquets Improw zoo
Briquets nL&& (rum fine-grained inaterials with 2 and 379 goo
water had a lower strength than thitise me& nom, cause-
00 '1 grained materials with the same amt. of water; with 4% r.0 0
. water the strength of the briquets was about the mine. Joe
Briquets made train fine-grained materiab with 6% water
had a much greater strength than those from cause-
00 z Vained materials with 6% water. Compared with loose 1 4100
charge. the briquets caused mcar rapid melting and
coo
fining. Z t for melting coarse-grained
I
briquets d Was charp was about the
,
z
Et
g M046
is wart rapid. Mehing and
a,
arum
same but finin
fining of fine-grained brklutis seem mose rapid than for Voo
coarse-gramed briquets. Briquets made under In r"
of over 500 kg.,'sq. cm. showed no sharp differencris in
owlting and fining. A moisture content of over 4% in
charze caused a slight increase in bad. B. Z. Vanrich

too
boo
0
tLigAir-Olt!
0 IF
00:::::~00
0 !00
I tt It it K
0000000000000 a
0000411160041001111 0 0 TAAAL 1 8 two a a 11111"9d32 21 1 9
n I
00000000000000'00000
~00 00 *OLO--o 0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O-Wo 0
'

*00-00000000000000
*000000*00000000*
8 C 5 V 6 0 X L I X 0 P49 A I I Wr
IST AIO 30 Lt'
0 41k:
046
94L
OOL
0
041-
0 4L
o 416.
*06
0 10 0 4 0 A q
00*000000000:::
:060690009000
J, 9 A 10 41 U a 41
A-T IT 00 AT
;.OLE 0 ovc~.&
Jim, iirq-wn
U0113nPOW 10 Clllvnb pus 111jawnb aq, supvaiatj!
PD funto -W " papu2mulaM 14 ammInj awls w 01 SIVIi
so pnbli(I-*(Mt)Ze q g m#jl
WPM DIS *-" we aqp-; jo poWm elp
" amill P Ap" pn UGPMPOA P oilu P mpfloi ou
if
00
jr, 00
12. 60
I1 1
.-IIas
09
00
00
00
00
r 00
f I -q-
IF v if

-ro
0 i 0 0
10 11 t2 it
?: ij

C. r. 'L J -
r. U v I

r 040"S%ts Ate 040plat,ts -01,
ReLatim betwvIlin I#W of gf!xuWdn& tairthad of
fitted, and -

2v1
OM
SOV& Cb&W
C
OEgP
S
Y
Ya
tk1a % Ktrast. 3 !
4 8
RAr AND \
UILYAKV
A
9
A
! 1
0 1; (IMR), -Experiments were conductet with fine- anti
Ctkir~grainrd loose and Istiquettrd chargeii to lDvc &14~
W Sith + RAh 73, CAG K MgO 3. and Nato ItPt His
tinvitit 25 min. in diameter and 34 min high tiele ta.Ldr
under tarr-ur" of 41N). FAX). 761). and IINKI kg cat 3. using
1. 1. And 111.7 wairrand the following awlettsk (I la
4"-- Hutillar of and 43K dolarnisr 745, limrtutne Sx, -L,
Anti malfAte which pa.srd A trvr tif Molsviiingti
Ix-r cm 1. and (21 a ruiviture of mail 421). thilmutir 11:1.
*
luncOssur 5AmxIA 3112. anti %ulf4Ir:I 4t
;. %hk:ls lia-li
,,-v,- at 111111),veninr Per eta 1. With incrva'inx pr-ur'-
and length tit l.viijiv. the titrength of the briquetl- I,,,.
w,,wit rhe trength of lwiqurtt~ utAdv limu line.
patin:41 atAt"Ld% with:!&nd3"; Wkitel wA,tI0,,' (FL%I1 thA(..(
briquitit" front coarmtr-grained nt&trtW% with the -ane
00 amount of water; with 4% water the %trength t4 the bri.
quett" was about the same. Briquettes made from fine.
grained usateriAs with fic' water had a much Sreater
c
h coarve-grained nuirrial,,
am
tyrngth thin ttkvc made
ith 111~ water Compurrd
ith the I- chars,,. the
more FaW
Turiquettin, vaued melting and fintug~ The
tirnir required for melting couse-grained briquetivi and
fined-grained loose charge was about the same. but finitig

rapid. %telling and fitting of fine-
ot the fosuirr
lvqvw-w W-W
Is a jug IV? is 0
-00
roe
wee
*0
was mote
Iiijined litiqur(trit were more rapid than for ruoric pained wee
Initlurti- Ilriquettett made undri pre""irr, 44 Omer M41
Ls -in - hii%cl tits h4rp difirfruc" in nurlt it's aud fitting,
A nio"turt, content of over 4"i in the chaigr vAu-d A nee
AS. SLA -ITAkLt,FGICAL LIM 4itt inCt.eA to ..I.sisit. It ZX
Cte a
ILL T .31,11 am a.. It,
0 U a if so 1% #A L 1 0 fId 0 0 0 1 Is 94 Ai a 3 1
is P it 1. 30 it Ka K a 9 a It 19
0 :
i0 0 0 00 00 0go 006 0 00 a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 a 0 e 0 0 0,0
go 0 9 0 9: 0
0 0 * 0 0 a a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0

3 . . . . .
. i I
~ I - : :1 11 _,, : , 11 -1 1-, , I
. . j - - --. :, , . . . ,
i - -

RAFAILOVA. KII.Kh.
Effect of the Arctic on the features of meridional circulation
over Nurope and 'Western Siberia. Trudy TSIP no.49.-181-230 '57.
(Arctic regions) (Europe--Atmosphere) (MLRA 10:8)
(Siberia, Western-Atmosphere)

U"s 00 0,411
0 o d -frz WWI! 0 0 a 0. 0 0 0
it it is is J6 T is jo P L 91 b v ii p AL If v it 0
ace
it 'k- a t, 1- -1- it M.0 tl,4~
-00
0
o: use at "tralthavolls in melting. S ~'MRAV.
00 L11,111ile (Mast). Nal.W), 411,011 vIr livair,
001 I.Ikk (11 the %'olga. tjv;tr the city of A%trakfult. ottirt dr-
jio~jll arr "ttered in ramern Rim-6. victefl, Sttwf:A. Alld
00 croilial Alin. The chrillical cmillmOtifilml 4 .-O0
2 t"36 %I 0A), -14) 1o:1 1, ca.~A I
0 N4.40.2. I
it to 14. NaCl 1.6 to 4 S. and RIO III to 23"; A WUl of
.W imm of dry aitrukhanite wuj uwd over is I 7-41slY POINI =*a
in a tank furnace producing slals of the following cutn-
p,,sition: SO, + R.O. 72-1. CaO 7.& Nfg(-) 3 to. 'Nart
00 coo
hanite itod 211"-v cullet. Dur to the high conirtil I)( %Iltf)
00 its swiakhatille. the Mjflo in the xla%4 r4mov lo:1 751;. Wit
0 111C total 90 rVilimined uncluingrd fly reduclisill Ili CA)
'rhir --pomitim of thl, slm-l chAn" gradually. 11wir
`9 0
0 ,rr~ oo.h.%wpvhA%IV~in the glawneffingtiroC14. R.Sle
, I.
lot Withdrawal fit lite Klal% relliabled 11w ~lllr 1. 1 1'. Ifill q* 0
;:;.,hr.Y So difficidt irs wrtr ob~rmf in I he cm I ing ;I nil
r ikilix W the 11.7 K
aoO
v 0
to 0
72, '00
too
0 40
eg. :;6 0
too
r
U is
0 IF it It SF of (T It 1, An I I a 1W 0 9 w I D I) a
000 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 a o a 0 0 0 is 0 to 0 0 ;Ig
000000;00000000000000 10 : 06009006000*069*0
00000000000000000ii
00000,

-- - - - - - - -_ - - - -- . - - -- - - a a a a a &
TIT W W V j KIWTU-M
a 1 4 1 1 1 to 10 U I is it 31 jobs 1.1 ;VU male*
A , as
A I , , 1 6 A L- A's 0
A A AI L- f (A It--J.-L A A. A F #kt. 1.100,
?w k-)IMI
7-
-0 0
Resict of O"Unt sweet* C014"tialat on the color Of fight.
green
&Lr 8 'VA. RAY. Vkk,.I'xayu a Xrram 11r,,,
1945, , 4- J,. pp. 10:12-Sodiunt silicate lutches varying
in color front green to black were prepared from cLy, qui-
(AtC. and Carbon (8. 9. 10. 12, and IS- C on the tx&,i4 of .00
A;: total ulfates). The silicat" of all colors (except green)
were u%cd to mcit glass of 74 SiCh. 10 C~O. And 16 -60
The SjrO was added in two form,: MNI- NA.0 a,~ fli- -00
rate and 50"~ as %WAte and (2) 75"t NArOas silicate and
nj'~ a% ullAte. The addition of brown ~ificate to give .60
fal"; of the NAtO in the glass doft not produce any notice- see
00 aisle impairment of the cialsor of the glass. The addition of
colored silicate to give 7S'V of the \'AT() in the SU4% pro.
00
dike% a definite colorAtion of the glass; some quantity of 400
0 0 the reducing agent was left, To obtAin uncolored XIA%4
when 73"Z of the NATO in the SlAm i, to come from the Qi-
00 a cate, it is nece-.-ciry to leave in the chirge mae ca-bun free goo
941- sulfate. in which caw it is necessary to reluce the Amount 00
002 of the carbon to be added by 40 to 510's. 112 K. goo
.Wil:
L r-.
OW I
ties,
I S L A 11TALLt,RGKAL LITE*,TUME CLASSO&CIT10-
1.1-1 a. IN-
0 1 T 111 All L a FW a U 6 1 Al I
U AT 00 At'; a, Cgig nil jrX pleget it KkLI)A I INS
lose***

o o o

o Nil alligaigu 111100411 41
It
I a A
A
t a 4 i Q is &1 81.2
1 &I
0 9
A
oe 4

1 it I
S L,J
L
f .
__
..
10t, ANO It. _

0t 0110CISIAS AkV POWINT-1
so
90 BdIleftft S YA RAP, V~ V, :_6o
POLLVAIC. AMP 0
-99
PPOW.. INS, '40 S. pp. 1-3.---Sulfate charge bawd to f
vv
l
It
f SiO
72
5
R
5
I
ib

00 ass me
a g
o
-
A 0.
. Cao S.
.
f
i
s
3. an t,
1617c. was uwd to prepare briquettes with 2. 3. 4, 10,
1

' and 12
water tilidler firmures of 20. So. ltk). 2()), 40),
A!
o * 5W. 750, and IOW kC./cm.l. Briquettes of good m-m-kini.

09 All c:d strength were obtained with limmurei of W) to 750

09 It ./cm.'. Optic water content is 6 to 8c;. The Low
i
l b -00
spec
a
inders had so noticeable cHect cm strength.

r
of Grain size had no effect an mechanical strength. CuRet 800
,
o
J! should not te used to prepare the bfiquetim. The bri-
l
h
ld b
l1
d
h
d
f =60
09 quirt
es s
ou
e a
owe
to
ar
er;
or 2 to 3 days before
u
11 z

00 0! se
K. roo

00 J =Go
00.
r
00

00 Zoe 0
A l, a. I L A MITALLIAEUKAL LIT CII&TUIVIE CLASSIF ICATWI,
a., Q.C-
C_ U- it AT WO as S" I 1 -4
9
0 0 0 Ole 0 0 9
CIS 0
_00~
I Z_
ola". 40.&n'
1 S a OW a is 6 1 W it -j 4-i T
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 a
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 9

0-90CIIIIII AND 111coter-111 .01.

KUNS OF 1"OVING THI VJALITT OF THS CHARGE AND OF THZ
GLASS * S. Ya. Raf. bLg&j 194?,
- -so

00 No.
- The followbq suggestions or* made for
41 i
i'00
improving the quality of the *her&* and of the glases "00
a (1) A soda charge should have 1.5A moisture, a sulfate
9 , chargov 4 to 5$ and a mixed charge (15 to 20 sul-fate and
*a X: 85 to 8016 sodal 3 to 0. The water should be added to the
A
00 ~
, sand and not to the prepared char
go. (2) Cullet should zoo
oo " be cleaned, ipround, and sized with the charge prior to
00 j
'a feeding. (3) Fluorides used in glassmolting should not
4 4, V exceed 2 tn 3A. The use of &P3 14.4looks of '1 5% ro 0
00 caun* the glass to opolseco. &%rato area (asch;;itosl -00
X
r f1ron the Inder deposits (cf. QLM. AkL&C&qjj6 1946, May,

A p. 81), which analyze &201_32.2 " SIO 2 Of A1203 1.16,
T0
0 0
G&O 12.0
and i
are suitable
AgP 16-3
l)&
3
.
.
,
,
,
,
2
3
for use in glaosmalting. R. mentions that an Improved
apparatus for moistening the charge correctly has been
El designed for use with powerful mixing equipment, but no
IN
:I,
-i details are given. a. 11. K.

a S L A "TALL11116KAL LIT11411AI CLaStIVICATWO
too
0
0 o

U n AV PC 11 A91 I I
rw 0 491
r
l

it It or 04 of a III It 9 it U it 49
"D n I e
1
$l
"a
a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
a a - 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 IS 0 0 a 0 0 a C 0 a 0 0
0 0

?-2--X 1 7 a YTT I I Z Ad

PROCCISIS AMC 0100141

atift the irsde
o* YA. RAY, NeLl
S
0 i.pp. 71-10:--ln all c
V%.
of miter employed. the method
the reducing agent is of decisiv
a charge in which the reducin
d6tributed around the sulfate
The best results are obtained b
twostages: (1) preliminary mi
reducing agent only. and (2) add
remaining components of the c
d to obtain unifortnity. Wit th
agent (anthracite. coke. etc.) a
to p4- a sieve baring 64 ogwnin
go a woml -Awdust a. the reducing
not over 5 to (I mm. The -u
00. sht,uld not be of different grain s

A fill
ft
rawyn
ases,
e
g
y
xing
ition
harge.
e
re
gs
lfatc
ize.
the charge should not be mixed
oil
r A ..I~
S L "TALLI)RGKAL LITEX47011 CLASSIFICATION
1.000.) .11 4.1 cat 41111"
b u ---'i 67
-- - I ~ I I I S IF
K a it 91 9 U 11 Ll K KM A

1111 CE-0 III . b
M011

agat to the mulits
i Kers. P,.,.
regardless alibe type
of &dding the sulfate and
importance in obtaining
agent will be uniformly -00
and in cmitact therewith.
dividing the process into
of the sulfAte with the
to this cuixture of ch.
followed by mixing see
sulfate And the reducing
ground inior to mixing
per cm.' When u%ing roe
agent, the size should be
and reducing agent
d
an
the components of
all togri her. B Z K.
roe

see

Cz
WOO
II&S11 '4 is.
0 1

1 10 is 11 M is Is
--s I Is 1; rr.
0A 2.0 040TIR$
0i
f M~tbOft ad UstrOducing A160. Leto the compliditiose of
Aeat glass; nuide In Foeirussit maillsinge. S. VA R".
Z of K"dw- Plo,w.. 1946. No I I-N. p0 5 it
The likAmifacturr oil Fourvault window Sla- c-ii4inisix up
0 1., 3 5", NISO Awl till 11) 21-, AbO. was diw-utimurd 111
RtMiA during the last war I;%;Ause oflack of raw inarro.&Ls.
last it is now being resumed. In the Alosence of lietter
'itaterials. r4r.ciory cl.y 6 u-I " a invall'.4i'lit-luoing
Jlu Mina. The clay is dried. sorted. grolind to pass
it ~icve
0 of 121 olocning, per cm.t. inized with dolomite. anti then
0 sitioird with the other components. The use of the clay
produced iso difficultics in the melting And working of the
KIA%X: additional formation of such defects as cords and
stqm" was not noticed. It Is also protoosed to uw fvld-
qmr. frld%loar szondi, lie
"litorot. aud "white %lime" an
0 0 11 -urrm of Alumina. White limor I. A toy -4 the
Alumill"111 induAlry And vook.ist of .%Iiutll Autalill-ificit,,.
* ~Ibw`
it analyzed Sio, 20 to 13. AJ.0.30 to 32. Frolos 1 5 to I M.
aud Alkali 211 ta 25c~. When using frld%lior. it %hindif lir
thorouShly dfit-il. .111.1 x1rouild I., Im.... ~iriv "I Ml
olornifig. lort cill". It z K
14 .1
A S A S L A AFTALLUMOIC41. LITIM.11049 CLASIVICATION
1414.4 .1. .3.1 -T
U U so, V-T-v
.0 is cc a 99 19
4010000 616 00 '09 0 0 00 G
so 00-9-0
W
-00
-00
- 0 *
are 0
z 0 0
coo
0
Me 0
9 Z- 1~
sills, 0.
,-,Ii
4`14
0 1
1 0000000

a 9 It 9 41 to e a
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11111 0 0 0 9 4 111111 0 0 1111 00 0 6
0 _
0
93 1 11 d S . ? i # it 1112iJUIS16 eyes its 11 v B it b is v a it AD it M 13 id a is A) it a An is Al a ad are
A
Of AL -A I I _4
T A A 1 9 u V , V I I_L to I to )-A b _.
4 -2
'
4 ..o 1-0 coot"11 lot' ..0
-it. coRtf~ O 0
'_
- --
1
,
Al l

0 it 1:

et. Raf.
Obtainin sodium sllkat* from sand and sulfate from 1bu!
g
s
Zf
i
9, N. :1, 24-e(ItKI3).- Alten pill to tilanui. Not, font swill
Kett.; i
k -00
(Jiot#417. Si(k) and stallator w5% Na.SO.) me driectiteird. The tortuRs shipwird that:
(1) Not silkater of Ili,- conspit. niii% Nesso and Me% Seth was rA)t 1111t4illerd IK-Mullot of _0411111
Ils- litrwilcr tit dilivett-iii alliniettv Ili the sullitle which rrinveinni its the %diotter. (2)
'
.00
, 13) Thr length oil
Ili, ov lus,ing trinji of door mlicator its Istrievern died 1370
l
l
itill 111s, itictces- "(
e
littli-li il A 41 Ili-. t4) (itself I, ther isso-i .1alle rorfiescimy. (A) t, me*
J: Ill.- it'. .I NA 'ilical, fil'i"ti., till- forfroict"ric, Mh-vtrd %fill thrif
oeml-mcut i-Art 4. a% Sit). stood AIJ I.. ctimbins, wit It I let- -ilictele. M V. Koll'Willy

4.-11 T

] ~
A to is I L A a1TA1,LUllGKJ,s. LITIRAtUill CLASSIOKA110%
IF . I

' 191C..s .1. 0.1 asit
611.11 Cote .11,11 door a.. is,
-
U96 AV -0 It
i
. let U K a it
n
0 " " " 4 " Mi 1 4
8 1 v 0 9 a to
I n v

0 * 0 0 0

4
0
T 0 0 '1
o
0 0 0 0 0 : 1 0
6 a 0 a 4 a t 0 0
A
9 6009i0
4 *9 0000 000 0: ollee 000 04.0 0:i

'*_W_4vW-6- W- W-W-W- W-W-W-W-W ~-i-
0 4-iWe"Myl
a 0 0 0 0 9 0
lists to ONUU13MIS 14 v Is _!1 __02093 -0 11 ~4~
A __X_ P Q. X_I, U
P'.O~ 0 or~$
r
P Noct S"Ut!5~2_*C1 L'
o f

jagallnuzu aftle alait of "n4 for &I Iti
; ----I
'1
7 ~ -w
:1
317
.
12
9
ica-Aeraw. i Mekto IS, No. 1
1
;i
t!
melthis a
found that (1) the highest rate
Purifying
01 ordinary x" is obtained when medium-aitcd and
small-
hconi
(2) Abat
O
l20
I
d
0
5
3
sust
-
c
mm-)
x.
.
to
.
8
(
sized sand is melted mom r*pWly; however, the purifying
of the glass from bubbles uAlm loam time; so that the
total dartation 4 mcMu It increased by I he. (3) The e
lowering of the amt. of dust -like mud pan icka (0. 12 mm.)

0 does :W have any effec, on melting time. (3) Coarse-
cmined saxid reatly iccreases the time of melting and
0 purifying. (4) When melting gim in pots, not more
han 10 to 12
I % of the sand should be coarve-grained
(0.5 mm.). M. V. C.

,S 0 - S L A RITALLURGKAL LOURATOE CLASSIFKATION
60
S11004 0-1 Q-(
U 1% AV - At" t S' t".
0 OZ 9 40 0 0 0 0 0 e 0' a 0 a 0
oil 0 0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0
IS13431akt,
0 a a 6 0 a 0
0 0 *1* c 4 go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0
.00
-0 go
-04
.00
2 so a
zoo
too
zoo
gs*
U00
too

e-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 O-W-4vo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 a 6
- -
FO-W-W-W
I i I 1 6 ? 1 9 19 11 u 11 W '1 14 ;a 11 U U 34 a U V a x a r! A? 43 a a C
A lk, a L &.-,)L h .!! - t- -

toil =lq 0 ;-G*
00 Al
! 00
i 'A' us III tile titAlultity Ill Cullet tutluaumd,
adech
d
f i
d
i
j .00
el- u
o
ntro
tic-
ng
t and "&,a in WMA k is ftd
J-7--t ic-dly do not change the omff. of expaminn, tuM. .0

; I
!
0
rning. Chent. resistance and visrogity of the glamma.
i
i
h
I
I :
r
, -
n t
e -
-
OWA are within Untits at per.
:0 nron which coWd have occur"d during ibe =00
exPts- Ile WOMP. Of MAtemin of Slaft Is In"nel
portional to the
e
f
U
b
GA
coo
: r, o
a
m
es.
p
m
J.

j K-ulAted cuLlet and cuUtt in lumps is mind with th* zoo
batch Inelts Mon rapidly than dW in which the cWW
zoo
00 is intrt)dtxvd wnGrxo,fv. U. V. Cond"
0*0
so -f so*
so 9

use
AJS~SLA AlITALLURIGICAL LIUMAILRE CLASUFKATION t-z- Goo
see
ms& t ,;-C 811131 W 4P., Ask

0

Is AV 0 1,

t Is a It 9 K IT It K
V, C. it 1, at 3 V j 1A An I S a a.0 a of a I W W 0 A a 3 a

n I ; XIL
Ole 0 0 0:6
T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 49 0 0 0 0
Is a
0 0 0 0 0,0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 te 0 0 0 0

Metbods of introduciag shavolim into 66 emapowam ee
9kM 81"d is Featteaft nuchien. & Y;~ Ad,
Abstrarti IOU, 0$(bt J. Am. Coraw. See. 31 No. 5) -
Refractory clay is used as a means of introducing altun".
The clay is dried. wrlad, ground to pan a sieve of 121
Opentrip Per S4. cm.. mixed with dolomite. and then
rnixrJ with the other components. The use of the clay
fwcwfo~ed no ififficulties in the melting and working of the
x6m; A&I. fornLition (4 such defects as cords and stones
WA-1 not naticed. It *!! Also pr?powd to use feldspar,
, white slime" as Pourers
(OdspAr 4antU. pegnmtstcs. and 'w i.-
of aluntinA. White shmL h a by-product of the Al indus-
try And comists of Mi aluminosilicate. it analyzed SiOs
:N) to 25, At^ M) to 32, FrA 1.5 to 1.8, and alkali 211
10 When ming feldspar. it should be thoroughly
11rivd, ~rlvd. and gTound to paw a %icvc of 81 opcninp prr
%4. c1n. R. D. If.

so A
*0 .1
00 at ill
oo
00
v
09
00
41
0
00 .3
*set e vowevewwwow pi
Jay 0044" 44130 a

00 16"1 oil@ 080010fils aft"s

Methods of 4"ing AkUUA" 0 Foucault lato 9".
*
/ f lee
aayv i irtram. Prow. 3. No. 11/12.
jrn. Ral, SkkoI
.1.
SA(IM).-The manul. of Fourrault sheet Sim contg. .00
:1.517e MjjO and up to 2% Ah(h was resumed In thc.%vkt
010*
Union after the war. Because of the lack of betttr mate-
rials. refractory clay Is used as ns at adding alumina. -00
The clay is dried. ground to pass a sieve of 121 openings/
*00
sq. ctu., and then mixed with other components. Use of
clay caused no difikvitits In mehing vW working the Iltass; 000
addul. formation of cor& wW at, , was not obeerved.
see
It 6 also proponed to use feldspar, feldspar sands, pegma-
tites. and "white slim" as sources of AhO& ("white ZOO
Aime" is a by-prcAuct of the Al industry and consists of

U. Z. K-kh - 104141
=Go

ago

lee
bee
$&-ILA. M91ALILLOGWAL LITERATURE CLASSWCATION
M;j
It gd"** .6 1 %.1G*O .1. oat I'sA131CM9 434181 OK 0~ 1�1
ir I V ZA % a od
It ; I a I
a w a It U
90 00000000000000000 0000900000000
,8 IS
OT
,*a a goo 0 0 * go * 00 0 0 *.*-a- oooooooooooeo:::::
*
g
ING - -------

~1
W
o
I I vim
W
I -
7
T
1
4
A 1 6 A t it it U U w it
t
p
.
Ilb x id a
:1
ii- L. -JL- a j A L p A
I U a I
A
JI
Q
I
A -,
,--
-
-
.012

A

Prellualmary adAve at valtate actel reducing elect in
-
-9

-
. . S., prow. 19"
l 6
1
r3-
.--4*IMUM it enn.
4 1-00
41crablLbetter quality I" we obtahmi by dividing the
PI 0c to PITH"Niony Mizing of the sulfate with the re-
-10*
during agebt (without adding other componeub) and add- -00
ing the remialng ts of the batch to this milt.

,
0 *rA mising until a MA mass 6 obWtw4. Both the
h
i
*
) .00
0
0 are
te CV
V etc
rac
sulfarr sent reducing agent (ant
ground baton tnialng to pass a %Wvo witi 64 nos
00 cm.(U.q.SrrksW). Different courseness nt thew com.
pconents produces poacer results. W. R. Ifenet
'see
go*

:00

I L StlAtLUNCKAL 1,111RATURI CLASSIFKAV"
S010.0 age
I
U w AT go "I., "1 04 a, I's 0* Olt IN a 4 a 19 r a It at
Ise
all (MI
IIA
VA I a N 9 N I I Iff
o o : 4,0 0

11 11 at a n 30 a is v a' nil UnigabPaJONSI gnat 4

A

of ,
**CKIIIf# AND PROORIVIII MOff
00
go.
0& jr ,

S !, "Vow% of ft Hate cls"ge. S. Ya. RAI. V. V. Poll-
~Z am o. m. %imekh. SkAW'sayu i Kerism. Prow.
Am
CA-
t
t948
6 (in J
Ab
d
3

0 .
.
re
amm-
s
s
l No. 6. 1-
,
;
s
d to
e a
b
ftl
h
i
W S
3
t
S
. a
e
v
e c
u
C,rra
ac.
1. No.
p-
am
g
Class melt of SiOt o2.5, R^ OZ, CsO S. 34g0 3. anl RP
j6:j was used to prep. briquets with 2,3, 4. 6. S. Ill, and
IW
", 400.
50
water under pressures of 20
t2
,
.
.
,.
.7.W,andlOWk9.jsq-Cm- BrkP'ctsof good lamb. strvneth
cre obtained with pressures of WO to 73a kg./ sq. cm.
Optimum water content is A to 8%. The use of special

l hindm W no Wicrable effect an strength. Grain me

goa hAd no cffcct on mcch. strength. Mict should not be
'
he briquets should Im
uwd to prep. the briquets. T
00 -W] Allowed to hartlem forV to 3 days befum use. M.F.R.
--SLA CTALLUSUCALLIUMATWE CLASSWKATtOll
I it I.JCA~ L, C". 2.C
-04
99
:*4
600
=06
? zoill
god
Z
see
Are*
300
age
10 UWATIOL11; I ~ a, 19, a, it YW no I 1"a L 1 8 nd 0 0 1 IN 0 5 a 4 2 S 0
te 6
10 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

- - t- - .. - ~

'
F-4" 77. MITVZ I a m a
a a IS - a a

A
a
I U W is 4
to It
4
, . , "
1=
, P
v
a
K
t
A T -
-
.
.
I
lug

p
l
_~ov Aug 410!
-
ro"JISSS &jW Pvtolso-fi$ -wt

Clof /qF
*
colored" Go the caw of kht-
7
Yli. R,& Kemal. From.
sea S
IQ", I (in

00
T -N& silicate bafthes vat
Am. Ceram-SOC-31, a I).
music
from cloy
l
k
m

0 .
.
.
"IV prr
ac
in "lo, ("I', green to Il
111. 12. and C as, the beals of total 2u1- 1
amt C 04 P Wrfe
e
)
S (txvpt
ll
A
l
i
K
-00

r
! l
C-
al
-
a
,~.tes U
e sl
lates).
used I it Stan ol SiCh 74. C.0 I0. And N4,10
a n, .0*
(orat.: (1) W -/a N-lo
The NO -t- added in two 41,0e
Call, MW &)c/; &S sulfate and (2) 75~ N;1P0 so "Cats and

00 a$
25%*BMU&tc- =0
Nao in the xian does am PrOdwe &6Y 00tkesbic
of the

00 ghegi.. The adds. ofealored
impairment of the Color of I
silkett to givi 78% of the NAL.0 In the ak" PrOdum a
; wess quantity of UK rv-
definite Cola"U00 Of the
!'i-
1
'
h
l
l
d
eas w
en
ore
01btain unco
g
1
co
discing Wnt was left'
ome from the silicate
1
t
h
U

00 S .
,
o c
M
e S
75% of the M40 in t
to leavv In the Charp WIOO C-Irce sulfate
i

be? cv,".Xy
It
s D The amt. of the
w it is necessary to reduce
bkb
i
ca
n w
Nt. P. R.
to be add.] bY 40 to 50'--
see

1'.; a S a - L A ACTALLURCICAL L17111ATURE CLASUPICATION
~'49,;
lit 1.1.&0 .6, dot
,AA W I
Tr -a a w i or a a do a 3 a v
no 0" 00 me : no ON no *" 00 no 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 00
184,60 ~100
0 0

A
lee
0 0 methods of &"as SjunLina to Foureault sh4et g!&". lee
0 0 Va, Raf.~ jkkoj-na)u i Kerew. Prow. J, No. 11112,
r, qmmo).-The manut. of Fourcault awet 16%x COME. lee
00 :I.h% MIIO anti up to 2% AIA was resmurd in the-Sovict
00 9~- Union after the war. Ilecutise of the Wit of twtter inale- -00
riAls, refractory clay Is used as means of adding alumiua. '06
GOO The cIjy is dried, ground to pan a sieve of 121 iVeninp/ -00
ee sq. cm., mid then mixed with other ponents. Uge of
00 clay caused no difficultirs in melting and working the glass; -00
addul. formation of cords and stones was not nbwrv%41.
.00
00 It is a1w proposed to use feldspar. feldspar sund,. j*gn-A.
filrs, and -white slime" as sourms, of A60. (--hite
OS Iinw'* is u by-1w,mIuct 4 the At induitry KIM CtHLi't, 14 agoo
U. Z. KAMiCh =00
fto
00 goo
06 40
goo
woo
woo
A I L A &ITALLURGOCAL LITINATURt CLASSIPICATIC"
ties
r 43LA11 Out C". &11 2-
U U AV -0 LI;
An L I a fW 0
I jr 81 9 A 4 -3 LM
o
0-0 a 00 Gie 0 0 0 as a ga AA

RAFA P
Effective cooperation. Pozh.delo 9 no.ls22 Ja 163. (MIPA 16:1)
(Fire extinction)

RAFA . P.
What causes cooling tower fires? Pozh. delo 8 no.10:14 0 162.
(MIRA 15910)
(Cooling towers-Fires and fire prevention)

RAyA, P.
Skillful evacuation. Pozh.delo (") no.9:19 S 160.
(MIRA 1): 9)
(Hospitals-Fires and fire prevention)

RAFACZ-KRZYZANOWSKA, Maria
Omissions of labor establisknents in cancelling labor contracts.
Praca zabezp spol 4 no.1:34-39 '62.

RAFAC7,KRZYZANOWSKA, Maria
Labor performance. Praca zabezp spol 5 no.1-7-12 Ja '63.

RAFAGZ- KRZYZjU!(X4SKA,
......
Problffas of prh~cipie3 Of r-OPer relat orsh-I I
I - Ip Irl
labor legislation. Praca zal>szp sPol 5 no.12143-4/7 D'63.

,LAFA(;Z-y~AiZIZ;t!iCj*i4S,'L-~, Maria
'Jorkers' claims -~cr -,(jL--j-t-,noatory damage3 for M,~.-,-ul dij,3c,,,ttirn
of a labor contract, ?raca zabezp sj~ol 3 no,10-.52--54 161,

RAFAEL, E.
"Dimensional Deternination Of Relay 11indingsn p. 25. (_Te1eka=njkaCije, Vol. 2 no. 3, July
1953, Beograd.)
East European Vol. 3, No.2~
SO. L4onthly List of/ZUW= Accessions, /tibrary of CongressY Februar7, 1954 x-)53:, Uncl.
GADZHIM B.; SHIRJTNOV, I.; RAGIKOV, G.; aZAELU I.
.9 m )
w
Pre-October pledge of the petroleum workers of the fleftyanyye
Kamni field. *aftianik 7 no.lisg N 162. (MIRA 16:6)
1. Nachallnik Tmfteprom7slovogo upravieniya im. XXII 9"yezda
Kamnunisticherkey partii Sovetskogo Soyuza, Neftyanyye Komi
(for Gadzhiyev). 2. Zamestitell askretarya komiteta Laninskogo
KommunisticheNkago soyuza molodezhi neftepromyslovogo upra*7-
leniya imeni XXII s"yezda Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetskogo
Soyuza, Neftyanyye Kamni (for Rafael'). 3. Neftepromyl3lovoye
upravieniye imeni XXII s*yezda Kommunirttahesborpartti
Sovetskogo Soyuza, Neftyanyye Yqumi (for Shirinov, Rajimv4.
(Neftyanyye Kammi reglon_-Oil well drillin ,
Submwine)

RAFAxr,I. P.
Thoracic surgery at a district hospital. Mad. arh.,
Sarajevo 11 no.2:29-43 Mar-Apr 57.
1. Hirursko odjeljanje Opsts bolnice u Sibeniku Sef: dr.
P. Rafasli.
(THORAX. surg.-
in smaller hosp., organiz. problems (Ser))

RAFAELI
J-
Perforation of echinococcosis cyst'of the liver into .
tract. Acta chir. Iugosl. 9 no.2:154-2,58 162.
1. Kirurski odjel Medicinskog centra u Sibeniku (Sef dr F. Hafacli).
(ECHINOCOCCOSIS compl) (LIM DISEASES compl)
(BILIARY TRACT dis)

AAFA~,'Lj, Potay- dr.. ZA:Jii-.--OIIIC;, Nirko, dr.
,-._; of tlh~- hSart, Lijecn.. vje-Sm. 84
1~ 1,.,, ;Ururskog i Internog odjela Madicinslkog centra u Sibenik-li.
(1EART DISEAS-~S) (ECHINOCOCCIOSIS)

RAFAILI, P.
Present-day therapy of pulmonary echinococcosis. Acts, chir.
iugoel. 2 no.4:341-353 1955.
1. Kirurski odjel Opce bolnice Sibenik (Sef dr. Peter
Rafaeli)
(ECHINOCOCCOSIS,
lungs, diag. & surg. (Ser))
(LUNGS, die.
echinococcosis, diag. & surg. (Ser))

RkFABLI, P.
Case of massive bydropyonephrosis. Acta chir. iugosl. 3 no-2:
170-174 1956.
1. Kirurski odjel Opee bolnice u Sibeniku (sef. dr. Petar Rafaeli).
(HYDRONEMMSIS, case report 11
hydropyonephrosis, (Ser))
RAFAMI, Petar
Permonal experiences in the treatment of acute hematogeaous
ostoonVelitis. Acta chir. lugosi. 4 no.2:16o-167 1957.
1. Kirurski odJel Opce bolnice u Sibeniku. (sef: Dr. Petar Rafaeli).
(OSTEOWELITIS, tber.
management of acute hematogenous osteorVelitis (Ser))

RAFABLI,Petar,d-r
Urolithiasis in the surgical ward of Sibernik general hospital
during recent 5 years. Med. arh.,Sarajevo 13 no.6:35-50 H-D 159.
1. Kirurski odjel OPce bolnice Sibenik, sef: d-r Peter Rafaeli.
(URINARY CAJZULI stat iBt. )

RAFAR11. Petar, dr.
Duplications of the alimentary tract. Mod. arh., Sarajevo 8 no.2:
49-53 Mar-Apr 54.
1. 1z Kirarsks, klinlks Medicinskog fakulteta u Sarajara, sef.
prof. dr. B.Kovacevic.
(COLON, abnorm.
duplication of sigmoid)
(ABNORMLITIES
colon duplication)
LONGHINO, Andrija, dr.; RAFAELI, Petar, dr.
Intestinal obstruction cauBed by a fruit. Lijecn. vJean. 84 n0.5:
455-460 '62.
1. Iz Kirurske klinike Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu i Kirurskog
odJela Opce bolnice u Sibeniku.
(INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION etiol)

RAFAFJ,IAN, S.; KAIRAMANCHEV, S.
"Using titanium in industry."
P-33 (Tekhnika, Vol. 6, no. 6, 1957, Sofiia, Bulgaria)
Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EEAI) LO, Vol. 7, No. 8, August 1958

DI: 11,
Vol. 3,
a~ fibers I P.
Bl Ll-~-aria)
_jqt ~uropoan Af'
A j-, l,i.st of
SC : . 'C' - 1
7 'C, Tj- Uncl.
- y 11 --1,, 15,

Ant~Aotjcq In emphrse!nat(;I_;s Carbuncl 'Jeter!na ii..
Ji 15,7. r t
1._[etPr1-arn.v3r vrac, A'~jjp~s'~-
_Ogo vaterinarnogo uc t'
I han
sl-o~7c Grucins::oy SSR.
(Penicillin) (Car'tuncle)
(Cattle--Diseases and pert--,'
USSR / Soil Science Tilling, Melioration. Erosion.
Abs JoUr : Ref Zhur - Biologi-Yap NO ", 1958.. No. 48693
Author : Rafaqlyan, A.-S.
-7
: ~Tot given
Title : Subsurface Mole-DrSinegc- Irrigation Under the
Conditions of Priaraksin Lowland
orig Pub : Izv. ArMSSR. Byul_ J. .-kh. n., 1956, 9, No 12,
59-75
Abstract This article reports the results of the experi-
ments with the subsurface mole-drainage
irrigation of clayey soil with the content of
0.25 mm water-resistant aggregates to 85% and
mole-drainage irrigation of slightly clayey
soils with the content of these aggregates at
about 5.21%. The experiments were conducted on
wheat sowings, It was shown that subsurface
Card 1/2

USSR / Soil Science Tilling. Melioration. Erosion. i
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 11, 1958, No. 48693
mole-drainage irrigation promotes a decrease
in the irrigation rates and has a series of
other advantages over furrow watering. In
furrow watering 104 m3 of water were expended
for 1 centner of the crop and with the sub-
surface mole.-drainageirSigation the expenditure
of water was only 3 - m S. A. Nikitin
Card 212
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SHEMYAKIII, M.14.; RANDEL'. G.A.; CHAWS, Ye.S., SHVETSOV, Tu..B.- VINOGRaOVA.
YO. I.
Synthesis of racemic sarkomycin.. Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. khim. nauk
no.8:1007 Ag '57. (MIRA 11:2)
1. Inatitut biologicheskoy i meditsinskoy khimii Akademii maditsin-
skikh nauk SSSR.
(Sarkovoin)

Jrh-e (leterminatica of aid- pyr
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't 4 Yavkb Of. IC. A. JO. V WO;). -attacb-rd-lo the hwAmw by
rubber betels
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~:ansjurgen; iobert Koch InstituLe (!,Robert Koch Institut' (chief:
;Z`:NE,7:E,;ERG, GeorL, professor', Berlin.
..-I I , - 4. Y -
"Vaccina t-ion-Ca used "iegative Phase' and 'Provocation' , and TheIr
~Budapest, Orwasiljetilao, Vol 104, No 32, 11 Aug 1963, pages 1500-1.c'.C.
Abst-act: The concepts of 'negative phase' and'orovocation' are defined
~ U I
the author. A historical survey is made and experiments of Brie~er, and
-1irlich, v. Dun-ern, de Gaspery, RAettin;r and Wolk, Gillert, and Seifert are
discusse,i. E-...-Periments on mice infected by Breslau and poliomyelitis strains,
respectively, were conducted by the author. Active Lmn-unization has beer.
carried out alter the infection has taken place. The results are presented
on several ~.raphs. Data on observations of the polio epidermic in Chicago,
1956 and the typhoid epidemic in Mlecklenburg, 1945/46, are also presem-.e_-4.
The author attempts to show that the 'negative phase' is an ir.,rune_1-Uiolo7i-
cal nhenomerion. It is concluded that initial vaccination should be done be-
fore an epidemic outbreak. If this is not feasible, the use of decreased
amounts of vaccine may be considered. Booster shots present no dan6er, pro-
bably because of their ver-j rapid action. No references.
1/1

!7,Ar?f'frV A.S.
29596
~-'J,j `;akt,.-erial"!cF
I t-l,T-T-'r-'TFU,A A!7-17'~S!S ) Kak Kon,,on-ent '0 Plinktona. !, ik
rdndolof!iya, 1949, v:.Y,).5 S.h42-V- - Biblior?r: 6 'Taev
`r) - I I Ito 7h ~~ CT;k'! T FA
. . tf,).

RAEP-~.OVS?',IY
) E :? -3 4
V.V. pryeobraeoveniye prirody molyekal. (K irisuzhdyeniyu stalinskoy prjen-i'll ea
--A-.a. kaenriskomu ea natich trudy F.-o on-an. n-ilaii). Friroda, 1?4':", No. 9,
C. 3-7, c. t,orlx.--PH.bJ lo,,,r: 12 Nlaev.
S0:
Letcris' No. 3,'

BULGARIA/Acoustics - Noise. J_
Xbs Jour Ref 22iur Fizika, No 3, ig6o, 6717
Aut'l-lor Raev, A., Popova, L.
Inst Institute of Physics, Sofia University, Bulgaria
Title On the Voltage-Tunable Operation of Magnetrons with
Resistive External Circuit.
Orrig Pub : Dokl. Bolg- AW, 1958, LL, 11o 6, 441-444
Abstract : An investigation was made of the dependence of the active
component of the alternating voltage between aegments of
a slotted magnetron V on the resistance and capacitance
of the external circdt. A simple calculation shows that
2C2D2), where
the quantity V. depends on R'= R/(l t LAJ
R is the resistance of the external circuit, C the capaci-
tance between the segments, and ti the circular frequency
of oscillations. The experiments were carried out on
Card 1/2
- 112 -

or tit
IM 5TATIONMY OSClLX4TIOHS UMEPEUDZNT

-
7
.
1f, 12141 (1065).
V
awmades (2 ta
asculoAtan b"
The effect of heater c~rretA oo~tba conditions for
bein fowA for two-! -and tWii-segment nitimatroia wUhl Purely,
resistive Wernal circuits (ace C.R. Acad,-Bulg. Sci, Vol. 1. No. 1j
39, 1948 %W preceding abatracti. A.R*M

Va,

jC
Bulgaria/ ophysics Superhigh Frequencies, I-11
Abst Journal: Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 12, 1956, 35396
Author: Raev, A., Uounov, I.
Institution: J~hyaica Institute, Sofia University, Bulgaria
Title: Stationary Electron Oscillations of a Two-Segment Magnetron in
the Absence of an Oscillating Circuit
Original
Periodical: Dokl. Bolg. AN, 1955, 8, No 2, 1J+; German; Russian resum4
Abstract: Brief description of the fundamental properties of nonresonant
osci-Ilations of a 2-segment magnetron, due to conneeting between
its segments an active resistance of a definite value. The mecha-
nism of this oscillation was analyzed previously by Raev (Raev, A.,,
Annals of the Sofia University, 1945-1946, 42, No 1, 311).
Emphasis is placed on the role of the space charge condensations
occurring in the magnetron and inducing in the external circu..t a
current that produces in turn the high frequency voltage batveen
Card 1/2

Bulgaria/Radiophysics - Superhigh Frequencies., I-11
Abst Journal; Referat Zhur - Fizika, No 12, 1956, 35396
Abstract:. the segments, which maintain under certain conditions the occurrLig
condensation. The frequency of the oscillations is entirely dependent
on the values of the anode voltage and of the magnetic field, satis-
fying the posthumus relation with another value of the constant.
Experiments performed in the meter band confirm the qualitative ideas
concerning the character of the variation of the oscillation
and also the relationship between the optimum values of the act, ve
resistance and those values of the resistance,, which correspcmds to
the occurrence and to the I-nterruption of the oseillatic~ns.
Card 2/2

R-'117",', Ai, (~;nfia)
Lasers. Ft. 2. Mat i fiz Bulg 7 no. 2: 1-9 164-
-C.,
R:t ., - .I ;! .
~,- z mp 1L s~- * san- BA 1" ' nu. 4: 2 0- -, ;,;
(",.elaL-~ las~-rs. I ; -- -, I '-l.

q4 j--tirir!!: in marj,.,~tr :-is
4
71! '--f
'-I'ast E!iro-ean Ac,-,:ssion-, Lis' Vol. ':o. h Apri-3, 1957

w~' 1 71 A -
Stationary electron oscillations Li two semental
magnetrons without oscillatory circuits. In Geman
vith Russian swnriary, p. 1.
Vol. 8, no. 2, Apr./June 1955, DOM-TY, sofiya, Dulgaria.
Source -!- 1.'onthly- L'st of East European Accessions, (EEAL), L; brary of Congress.
Vol. 5, No. 10, Oct. 1956-

c h y
Mkiourave rathopbYSICS at the otrvic* Of DPOCLtWCDPY
Ak ksAndur Ritcy. Awsludire Nophr. Sefi4, Faceill Ut..
Livii use of microwavcs in
~ the don. L4 mtructurc.4 (d mols. unit alostis Is diacuned.
G. AlegueriAts

RAEV j E.
1! Pure and Ilixed Rcws in TYPes of Forest Cultures," p. 108.
(Gor5ko Stcoanstvo Vc1.8, Vc.3, Mar. 1952, Sofiya.)
East European Vol.2, No.9
SO; 1-ionth List of Accessions/Library of Congress, September 1953, Uncl.

I .
R=I S.
"How to Prepare the Soil for Afforestation." p.213
(GORSKO STOPANSTVO VOL. 9, no. 51, May 1953, Sofiya, Bulgaria)
Sol Monthly List of East European Accessionsp Library of Congress., Vol. 2, No. 9,
Oct. 1953s Uncl.

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V
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l
b
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t o
Skh I-Aucest a nearly couiplett-ly sterile tua
t and
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-00
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its sat rhatifying ability.
of ale. Increases. with 0.027c the yield det-traws tightly. godl

00 a and with 0.04-0.013% a1c. fermentation mops ruturly.
=06
The increvoic a( the achlity was const. and it was rivail Its
00 0.3* DrIltruck (Willi chlocinat"I inalt 0.4 WS, 1). And ze 0
00 %i(h unwashed imill 0-m 1.0' 1) W. It. 11,8111
00 ZIP
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:~L% 7 _-'v S;,A IA y
"Pronostic A la caDacitc de tra,,a-iI au cours de 11-ictere catarrheuy.." Raevskaia, G. (p. 612
SO: Journal of General Chemist (Zhumal Obshchei aWdl) 1940, Volune 18, no. 1.

W W-
44,10 0
A.
,
ts U if to 11 11 is is V a it x $1 11 V, W 15 it is Q
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M.5, 9

A The role of phomphAtenila In cases of renal Insufficlency.
'
01, A. RairvAaja. Slin. 3fral. 11
. S. S. R.) 15. 610-21
1939,I.=3l.-tn"scs,,frcnaHtj-
sufficiency as a rule there is an increase in the content of
thelikiodininorX.P. This plienortienon is connecte4l with
s a a increase in t lie reahlual S of the blood and an intrusificA-
tion 0( the ittilthoptucciti reaction and other reactions
which are tests [of residual N. In most cases there is a
reduction in the alkAli reserve of the blood. A very urat
inermat in the inorg. P has unfavorable prognastic &is-

% a IrAuctiott itt thr Attic. (It 1, its the
nifiCAU'V. luouvisvew.
so a f-1 i. M. G. Nli.-It --0e
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Mr.
"Cn the mechanism of the narcotic acticn of certain substarces or the spermatozoaz of
Rana Teirporaria.11 (p. 721) lzboratcry of the Physiology of Cells (Chief: Prof.
D. N. 14!:::m.cv), Institute of Rhysiology, Leninf-Tad University. by Rativskaya, Mx, and
Troshin, A.
SC: Biological Journal (Biologicheskii Zhurval) Vol. VI, 1937, r!0- 4'

1, .6 .3 A A .4 ~ 1, 1: IJ J4 1% 16 ji 1. p .1
A A L L I. a 1, 4 1 T be CC w III., w

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721-114(itt French, rite narv,itic atwn atm
the capAcily for 1.1,mking the injerlLit of I,A,l
rinalwouls "I Mi".2 (emp~ia 4,e 1..-Iy all.1
for the hAlowing i-t-nwAls. are in the (wilt-r. gUvrvrol
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RAEVSKIYY G.V. [Raievstk7i, H.V.], laureat leninskoy premii
Welded constructions of the future. Znan. ta, pratsia no. 3:14-15 I-Ix 161.
(MLRA 14:5)
1. Zaveduyushchiy laboratoriye7 Instituts, elektrosvarki imerLi
Z.O. Patona AN U~SR.
(Electric welding) (Sheet metal work)

FA-:,YE'gC, D.V.
?96(5
Eashchita vrashchayushchiElsya mashin,
Fabolayushch"kh iva voedushnyye syetij
ot atmosfrefnykh preryenaorvazhyeniy-
Elvektrichvestvo, 19!~9, No. 9 s. b5-50
K: LETOPISI NO. W

Wtocmdai-piivi~miz-"Ie On the aystallizatian and
fusiz: of "idw pmw glus. III. V. 01,11utill, 1. V.
Tykwlinskil, R. S. Leviua. G, S. Rugdzinovu, jud_2
Trsdy Virjoyms. Nauch.-IjilrJowieL ]wt. in
a, r 4 No, 34, 3-9; R~frpal. Vtor.,KUm. 1955, No* 911-
The puitability of the sixla-N-fash -idif obtailud Zia a 1,.V-
product in AJ.0I plants kipkratim un iwphdinc iii gla-
meltiag was inves0gatt'l. Ille mixt, ':'3111:dUCII Ktc(j~
32.8 and NaXOs &U',Mv.
well., uitmd. vimally. It was condudIA Illat Ow .1-
of I tic glass Av4s rai'wd by 404W,
jit v..o in It, crpiii.
Wilh A Contg, ~~hly 16 '11

RAF, S. YA.
"Preparation of Soda-wilfatn Melt and Its Use in Glnss Pelting," I. M. Boguslavskiy, V. V.
Pollyak-, '~. Y. Nisuavich, and S. Ya. Raf, Stekollneya I Keran From 1945, No 4./5 pp 20
(M: Inst. Insect/Yung, in Ya. V. S-~-moylov)
SO: U-237/49, 8 April 1949

Raf, S. Ya.
TIT LE: influence of Packinr, and Storing Conditions of S':-.eet
Upon the Leaching of Its Surface (Vliyaniye usloviy upakolr-'~i
i khraneniya listovogo stekla na rasshc',nelachivaniye ye~-'-
poverkhnosti)
PERIODICAL: Ste'lo i keramika, 1958, Nr 9, pi) 17 - 19 (USSR)
A-1--'STRACT: A special investio-ation of the influence of the Packing
and storing conditions upon the qu'.Llity of the -las;-
surface was carried out in the Glass Works Lislic-ans?
and "Proletariy". In table 1 the chemic:11 compo.-ition
of the glass produced by these aorks is presented. if
the sheet glass is packed in boxes ahich were stored
in the open for as long as 1 1/2 year a leachin.- was
found to have occurred of about 3T,~b of t*ie glass shee-Us.
This aas found in the Lisichansk Wor'.-s. In the Plant
"Proletariy" the boxes were stored on board pl-atforms.
Only of the glass sheets wei-e found as having been
leached, the majority of them beinE from boxes 7,hich Nere
.fiilly exposed to the sun. Further experin:ents were conduc7.ed
Card 1i 2 by either packin- the sheet glass as it co-.es '-ct directly
0

Influence of P-acking and Storing Conditicns 6~ 3071-2 -::.8 -9 -7/2o
Glass Upon the Leachine of Its 3ur-face
from the machine or by packing it after cooling. The
shavings used in packing were used partly with a humidity
of 55-600io, and partly dried with a humidity of 0,5-3,00'
The packed boxes were)e-ither stored in the op~.,n or shc1tered
under a roof. The temperature and tile humidity of the air
in the glass stora~res were measured daily (Table 2.
The results obtained by checks after a fortni,ght of
storage are given in table 3 and those obtained after a
storage of two months in table 4. The information gained
indicates that chippin.-s ,-.ith a humidity of 1-3~- are
best suited for pack-ine. Hot glass should not be
Dacked immediately, but only after cooling. Packed glass
should not be stored in the open. There are " ta'i)1--s
ASSOCTA'ION: Gosudarstvennyy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy in-titut stekla
(State Scientific Research Institute of Glass)
Card 2/2

a--tralc-,,anita stc.,lovarenild. t,~- I o T
7-?
SD: LETOPIS 110. 30, 190

I r., tr
f , ~.) 1- -.1 , ,
; t ) I I . I
~t y
.1
A~Iiil.).-) I kerrvi;'a, 1'~). (), S.
,-~: -'etor-is' statey NIo. 30, 1948
y

1. IVLtl. IS. T11 .
2. USSR (600)
4. GLass manufacture
7. NSodern methods of handling raw materials., Stek. i. ker, 9, no. 11, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Feb--aarY -1953. Unclassified.

S. YA.
:Irv Ifum,111,11 I'll 11tv 0011
-)l Illo Vnlzi, m%it Ow vitv tit A-4r Mialti 411f I dr.
-irt, Illrrf it ill t%1, it tit --tt"it-tis Sil't-tia. 9,11ft
IT f ;t 11"liff, c"I'trul'if iml fit ;I, t v, It 'flit,
v:, r i- ;i ~ PA I n-,, lr~. N I g.,;0
(i in Fz. NAJ 1 --1 (o I -fild H411 W it, 2:-1 . A f-HI fit
if q n( r It %- is I vi k h i if i I r %t as ciscd tivi, r v 17- eh v perifid
Ill a
Imik rill gl T,q or 1 lir I.Alms ill;: com.
lin,if iml : SiOj + (1 72 1, Cnfl TM-4, W.11 3.P.
Irs.11, alm of r, Rif "r . '111v (-Iv:it ge rotinkl(A nF SW ;Wrak-
hal)ifr elillrtm I'llf. in flie Writ toll(clif lit 'Nigo
I lit MgO in Ifir whuit Ion in .1.751 NO
ill asfroUrmilt.
the Ifilal I'M ?,~Iflaiiwd wif-hollged by rediloil".1 of C,O
Thr r-nnipil'ifirM nI flip glass cb;)pIpc4xratNAIy. I burr
%%,rrc wt shirp cfi;mgc% ill flit, Rh%wictlitig pirivic I?"Ir
(,f '60111r;lwall nf Ot~ zja~~ rcffoiw~fl itic, imile T111, 'in Hill
n; i b r.). Nn sliffi-,tillirs tvcrr n!)scr%-rrI ill flic- riill;me apid
I
dw

S. YA.
.A
I Methods ot Introil Into the compodddii~W
sheet glass 16 ft~_
ion
140, It-
The manufacture of Fourcault window slim containin
jo 3.5% MgO and up to 211Q Ahos -was dlscohtIQuCV:'
tRussia during the last war because of lack 61 - roAterw.
1but it Is now being resum In #be of
materials, refractory clay is used as a meant of introd
aluml=. The 4ay Is . =1";
driedt sorted,
~.of* IAI openings per qiL#.'. taixtcl wit%"dXOo=1t ad
mixed it othW ftUjOP=t,. .1he uw of the da
produz '4'
culties In ;k tfidWj~nd w6rUn
iglass; add lle'%Vd.
Uk formattaii of such drfeq; as 2
;Stones was n6t; noticed. It Is also propo-sed to use feld-
siar. feldspar iands, pegmatitks, aftd "white slime" as;
:sourm of alumina. White pliqte Is a by-product of the
!aluminum Industry and consist of sodium sltjminosUmte;,
It analyzed SIO~ 20 to 25, AIA 30 to 32v FejO, 15 to I
andallmI126to25%. Vlhenqsigi.feld;p~Wit;iould'bSe'
thoroughly dried sorted, and ground to Meqt of M
opSaings.per cm. 1311.K.

RAF, i. YA.
kethod af adding the ro= j agent o
W, ti., -'N,~ Stskel'"ayo $ tra 0
III all cases, re-frar the ty
"lle, ""11-1 rd-, the method of adding th I Ifatt it
t Is of decislys Importance In obtain I
the reducing agent will be uniform y
flish-11,1114-d aronlid the 'gulfate and In contact thertwit
Tife bt,( resuhn are obtained by dividing the process Into
twn.9tilps ~ ( 1) preliminary mixing of the sulfate with the
reffuchig agrut ujily, and (2) adelition to this mixture of the
ret"aining componcias of the charge. followed by mixing
to afnitist tiniform0y. Both the sulfate and the reducing
usetit (anthrache, mkr. etc.) Fire Unund prior to mixing
to Iws, a sieve havilig 6 1 openinza per cm.l. When using
won(I smomt ai the reducing agent, the size should be
tiot over 5 to (I mm. The iulfate and reducing agent
ftlimild ii(d lic if (fifIrmit grnin site. and the components of
(111-' 01111 K~ 1111.M111 "Q.t IM Mixed A tOPOM A.Z.K.
j

V.
7-
0 0 a to
al 21 A 6
11 12 1,1 14 la ;1 1; 1, 14 M 51 A 4t
_AA i!a (~ JXI [C
C ft I
FAILI !11~ 1- V!4~f I k 1 0 f
the culur of light-
green glass I 1~rra"s
'Jilittill Silicate batchei Val yillg
ill VUI1JV [10111 glLt-la it) ljhck %~vsv Int-patkil floll, tj~ty, .,III-
fat,~, 111,1 c:40i'm (8, 1.), 10. 1,-,. .111,1 C .11 tile b."it of
tot.il 'I lie -ilik.av. of .,If color, (viivrpt givvit)
~~cjc ii,v,l to io,lt gh~, of ';I SiO~, 10t ,',it), ;md 16'.,'1 N:,~O
Tllv N,-O li:', ill Elio fumli: ZO
L'
C~ltc illit ;Aj`:; a, ~tilf,tte and ('-It 751 N.t.,(j ai ,ilic.itc uiid
L'5' ~1~ ~Llli.JV. 'Flic ttiditiuti of brown %ificaw to givv
15W of the 14,!0 ill ill(- g1-- tlije-; out ljtudtw,-- any uutic~-
libb: illip orlm-ot L'f ill, vuhl; of tile gh'i The additiull of
ilic.ac to givt 7-'.:,, -1 tile N:t!o ill tile pro-
dUcc-i .1 dQ1izliLV color.ttiu"li of the wile qualitity of
th, I "Itwit'g ~V- IL I t T-j olit tin mit-olarcd gl.i~i
%sh,ti 7,,,,':, ,f th, :~' ,0 ill it,, gk- a, to come irwil tile --ili.
it i, uv~l-:,ry to 1,.kvc tit the ch:trgv -tit, at-6wi4r,c
~tllfzav, ill vAii, 11 it i, .1 y to r, dlic': tile :olloillit
of tile c ab.11 to he ."Itled by -10 to Lill

RAF, 3. Y.4.
j 11 ~Jl it It it "I
Paf)cessks .110
RVICFI.
WNYM I Asiram.
9 4 EtM901fite Charge N140d it) give
a glass Inel of BIRO, 72.5, RA 0.5, CaO A. MjtO 3, njid R,
w." tt. to prepare brillirelleg wilit 2,' 3. 4, 6, S. 10,
and 12% Witter tinfler prmotres of 20, to), Iffl, 21)(), 400,
WO. TV), and 1000 kg.jctn.l. Brirlticttri of gond tnechimi.
cat strey9th were ObWned with pre-smirci of hW to 750
kF./cm. . Optitntitit w-.kter content IN (I to 8%. , 'rhe use
o 5pecirtl bluders h:id Ito notict.-Olle cffv(-L bit Strength.
Grain size had no cfTtct oil inech;jn1c,if itr.-jig(fl. Cullet
should not lie used to prepare the hri(jijettc-.%. The bri-
quettes shmild heallowul to hardro for 2 to .1 rhys before
Me. IJXK.

J. YA.
n- 1t firad iLs ul-,- in ~-iass:-ieltin-. 4'. 30T-_73LV,,S`Ij~1
-r. V. ~IOLTYJ'd: G andp"~~ Abstracte-1 in -;t-3:o-- lnays
j
rorl. No. it 1da:_- uroms~d to us, in ~~-llassmAtln-
:o.-. ri-,-*M~,- 7,dXaG-,1,1---_~ Of SO~d-,_ 3111-at- was obtain--A by the in-
'ion
:;L' --he sul`at!~ ~o 'Uh~ sul'ide -_a-i-7 I-I c-arb3nT za-, -,~ -h- 'a'fer
6~cc7-i osition ,)-' h- a.-I'do '~aC;~)_ In oontrast to th- L-_-&bL,.1c 7n it, th~~ =~H-
t,,) '.If _ T ns ir hi-h they ar~~ u-d in normal
I _IV.- -,a 0 an~i CaO Li ~he
vourcau_u hur-~s, L--.nc:, ~EL~ ratio of to sulfate -,,as to be 1:1.
h~ t
1-c:,-d on -u'hc,-: basis --f a 9'ass com-?Osition of ji_O~ 73. CaO 1_, a.i_` Iia G 1~_,
2" -'nO= i. Th,. .1ass mr_llt obtaLned di6 rio, diff-L- r_-o1o--,ar,;o;i 'rom th--t ob-
ta:1-n--ad 'ro:- -nil-fam- char_:~~-. The -absolute contenr. of th.. sulf-Jues tl-~ -)_,-Or,.uce
jar, 7 j~ --f caus-2 the
.-s an] `,oes iiA by i~s-.L
cari va.-Y ith; ri
coio Th~_ _class, b~com-.-s o.~_!y --hen tl~~_- relation bet-..Te~a th.~ 3111fiies
n G .,L
c~n csA sulfa~--~- is s*r - j to -iv. an exccess of su7 ides -,ot oxi-
:iz-:~J lty z,!~ of r ductL~;a of the sul-fat, ..~houldl n"t exc--_~d
A ',io-;o - ~Lir_-olis unc-.), -D:- hi:;s i,; ~ o r,.-3d c'han~ as c ntaini.-Lg
this a~, IT'DDO %4hLch is a lo-:-r '~~-:;-.,erature t-az for 3o1_-;a--su3f%--1-_ and soda
- ity i- lo-.,_~r:~-a`, by inc!-eas-n- t~
.10. U:' OXL-33, f-Ut
h 4,1, -- orr,3c -1 ra' -c of sul-fid, U c~2
an!] su-1-fat , in ~.h,-- 2-1~ Lhi_z -AIL. -US
of ~h- sulfi,_,e c--loration.

, -~. f:i.
Y'alul'~wtlwu
I.roble.,j. ccncerninc, the technoloc-3cal ; recess involved in the -.rc~duc7-i~~n o' :71:-;izs with soda
suc'stitutesl 6Lak. i rkar., 9. No. 3, 1952.
Monthly LioL of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Nov~-mber 1952 Unclassified.

III 314111SUP'SIN Sol an its
4 L 06 ? tj I k I
A 14,10,
'413. Means of Improving tbe qualitY ad Glam BatebM SM
of Glass. (in Rulast,45 a, is, ~afjtd#s and re, ago
.8mir triff"Offm ( I.M A11.). no. - 1 47, 11. 1 3.
00 IN6.41111111pilds nwixtrulillf tho sawl Imforp nil%hid
000 the batch. to prevent orgrritAlloso. Aimp mithow. HOO
the results of use of three types of mixing nis
0011 C*0
chinery. and reviews the action of iron oxides,
00.
arx,nic oxide. fluorine compounds, manican " di- 00
00 n ouldr, and bliric anhydrido. as admixturroZ th.~
jr1mlin hatch. an rovonle4l by the literature and by
rlwent Russian work. Fog
'.9o
W i;_ 1 -.00
A alTALLUS141CAL UUMATtAf CLASUPICATION Uz-,
11d.. wee
t! 4; 104q .1. a.. ..I .815i *.I 'Al
U a All 10 It AW-!--- i _ii;_7_ a 0 1 V DO I a a I v
' ; ; , . I In a, 11, de a;
0 IN V D Of a UZI 19KKIOM 114
0 0 0 o 0 0 o 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 9 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 9 0
0 a 0 *Iel 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

40*. 01(-,
46 Z-- ~ A&C~v , C-A,~&~ *
" mob cd mbm" now@& d 0 kft wd d gm&w
40 W NOW d Anka d demprIMI-VAnd N. A. MjJ)aava
(Stsh. Karrem.. 19"A No. 2.4. INS. A351),-
The process cd fusion and fini" of pimms is &=Imtal whro The
twitch in prvswd Into briquettes end when the gamidat oaass of the latter
in Ransil R. It. CA~MVM

to 0 6 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0-4 C 0-9 o-ww W-qvw-
ll
0
-
-
11
e3
1
1
30A jig J117,11,
.
I, u W to 4 11 a MU
I
-
1 la-,
1-
~-
-M
I ff-
f .1 Uj U*jc*

L r, L -1 -
1
1.
C
C
9
0 U
.1-4
i
M
t A-
A a I
4
X
4
A i
00
Decreasing the alkali content and increasing chemical 1-09
oduced according to the Four-
stability of &beat guss
Ir cault method. S. VA. R and I - V. Shapiro,
Z
-
Proitni. is. No,. lic'
1-S-211 10:101 Th,- init-oolmlimi --F
AW, in file li"Ill fit lift Ill I V1. N11-1191Y thIV and In All 21111

00 III&%. No a,l,lnl. dirfivii ri,14ted I,) th, ia- -( 41tv

,- ,itreaks ar ,tono-,ot ole-tir thit- qtial to
0 0 Z
, mained tinchAngrA Ttior mclunt 4 itta- -4 ibir t-Tipli
'
1

0
0 o, %I KI - 3 -
1. --4),
-;1(); 71.7. Alit), I.S, FrA it 1. CAO 9 -
4 anit NaAl 14.#1q and th~ Adn, 4 P'- Na:ll in thr
r
1-4n% W -ulfato, timniAliv. Thi, Kla-
X-1 winking jittilwirtiv%. It wit ti-nd to) coo
.."itor that, III, Kia-4 Ill..
0 j NA,0. L'hr- ol.bdily ,I Ith- 111.13 ihm coo

0 1." Xa.l) M I C"fid"id,
so
66 zj 00
St 91 00
00

g
o

-Z. v-
too

u vi 11 10 11 C-1 j4(
I a not a 5 a a
3 1
IM,
~
1
0
; no pipip gpif an olig pits F
0 0 0
1 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 :

0
, :
0 0 0 0

0 a 0 0 0
00
Ole 0 0 0 0 0 ~ 6 * 0 0 6 0
00 1
I
1

123L Nfols!"dialt Oat ithm b0clIL-S. YA. RAI (Atelt. Keras", 1k No. 10. 1, 19111.
Vatious methods or moi%lesting the 1AWNWIFT6 avoid M setinegation are diicusitied.
The Itsial nioislurv content in a sodal be" ready ror ube shcmid tv 21-3'~ in a sesda.
sulptutc hallO 3 5'.. and in a pum sulphate batch 6-7- %arkl alonit shou4 Iv
"!ited before it is mi%W %ilh other components reprilk-ws ol'the %ailinji; method used.
11 is .1phAsind that v-v(ting of 411 raw materials during their mixing is by no rrearis
petmissible Som 3uthort ttuggnt that the batch should be *cited by steam at the
lank (at it lea%vq The blinker in the dry state). The suggestion is lieverely critillucd.
on thill Lvnirdry, to sioid clotting it is ilujitcoird IhAt the dr), s4nd. whk-h may he hot.
should he in 35' 40' C. hc(oge %witinig.

0-0 9-0-0 0-6 wl,w_,;~u
F
~
-

4
*l; I Ilist is faillifiNtsmilopts
l.
a DMAJOVAIR
I. V a I
7 all un m a a v a v &

I

41*A - a 0 a

Ix
09t .
a- I 1 4 1 1 1 % A I
. I I I
A lly ..D Valli&) .

Subsdfttes in the gla" induStry. RAP.-Keram. jSkk1o k.Nm 1.3.3 6
'
~
i%~-d
m
OWL11. Suintitut~ftjralkvli"ingLLw%MFdg V. Ko-4ix)tDv

00
00
0, 0

zoo

0 .- goe
0 I
00 2 0

zoo
he

LA 0

A S L ACTALLUR6KAL LITINATURI CLOSIFOCATION '00
0 s !use

v,
l
1
_ - I, I I aac a.. 's k
-
--
-
q
u so to rly p 1, v44 a a w v IT
. E
i AA
1 N
I N 0 M I I N N 5 a a
3
i
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 * 0 * 0 0 0 9 O~q 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0 4 0 0!
0 0 0 0 0.0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0:6 4 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 6 4, 4 6 * 0 4 0 6 Ski

Us* of mati-bkan'to to SIS" smAim, -8. V&. Rai
%iAle i Kfrdm. S. No. 6. 7. 9(IM). -- C`bvm-.-MjK.-N
--tmkhAnite (A(a6a.N&O)..4H#O) varies as follows:
%A*SO. 22-M. 16txSC6 2D-34, C&SO, OA N&Cl L&4.5.
1110 10-2317a. A Luge tank furnace producing glass of
SO,-RA 72.1. CaO 7.8. MCO 3.0. NmO 16.0. and 501
4WAtT ..% fed for 17 days with a cham of " &y astra.
khanite and 20q cu!ltt: total consumption of dry astm-
kharritr woo W tons. 11"ouwal high content of Mco In
the astrakhAnite, the IstgO In the glass visa gradually In.
vi-,e4 t.:1.75", by vamqxm4injt decrease at C%O; tho
total unn of RO rrsnalned unchanged. Tbe Slams cimapti.
chAnCr.1 grAdually. No marked changes In the prate"
*err olmlyed. Pick-up it glass retuained the matut at
Alwout w- 1(in m.Au. it w" not diffieult to cut or break
the %I- R. Z. I(Lantich

0- 0- 0- *- -0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 4i is W~~ - "
W. 1 9
I ~o

0 j! ,I Slob 1. .jj

"
-piln, Is
P
1
11
i Is It 2 a is 0 a V Is

0
a 0 As a 4
0 0
AA C 9
00 .
.
11
it 101
00
-
-

00 A
a R to this, nadisid 01
a&
ROLAAM of &0 a iiii
fised, "d dw grab size W dw befth. 5 YA-R&Laad

00
.0.0
00 N.A.Milyse". .60

00 is. were conducted with Gas- and cosim-grained loose
briquetted charges to giv* a Shus of &% + RA
-40
0 73. C&0 S. MgO 3. and NasO 16%. . Briquets 23 mm. In -00
disim. and 34 mm. high were walk sith 1. 2. 3.4. and 61~
0 water and the following materish: )
; mist. of sand
~ -40

00 J; 7: 11.04
43.8. dulkmite, 7.5, lientstone 8.8, J, and sulfate
3 -00
3.4% which passed a sieve of 64 openings per sq. cm. and
040 11 (2) a mist of mod 42.0 dolomite 9J Umestow &G,
which passed a sieve -A 49W
~ud sulfate 3
sods
39
2
4+ .00
00 .
.
v
,
.
openings per sq. cm. With increasing - 2 and 0
0 a length, of storage the strenpb of the briquets Improw zoo
Briquets nL&& (rum fine-grained inaterials with 2 and 379 goo
water had a lower strength than thitise me& nom, cause-
00 '1 grained materials with the same amt. of water; with 4% r.0 0
. water the strength of the briquets was about the mine. Joe
Briquets made train fine-grained materiab with 6% water
had a much greater strength than those from cause-
00 z Vained materials with 6% water. Compared with loose 1 4100
charge. the briquets caused mcar rapid melting and
coo
fining. Z t for melting coarse-grained
I
briquets d Was charp was about the
,
z
Et
g M046
is wart rapid. Mehing and
a,
arum
same but finin
fining of fine-grained brklutis seem mose rapid than for Voo
coarse-gramed briquets. Briquets made under In r"
of over 500 kg.,'sq. cm. showed no sharp differencris in
owlting and fining. A moisture content of over 4% in
charze caused a slight increase in bad. B. Z. Vanrich

too
boo
0
tLigAir-Olt!
0 IF
00:::::~00
0 !00
I tt It it K
0000000000000 a
0000411160041001111 0 0 TAAAL 1 8 two a a 11111"9d32 21 1 9
n I
00000000000000'00000
~00 00 *OLO--o 0 0 0- 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 O-Wo 0
'

*00-00000000000000
*000000*00000000*
8 C 5 V 6 0 X L I X 0 P49 A I I Wr
IST AIO 30 Lt'
0 41k:
046
94L
OOL
0
041-
0 4L
o 416.
*06
0 10 0 4 0 A q
00*000000000:::
:060690009000
J, 9 A 10 41 U a 41
A-T IT 00 AT
;.OLE 0 ovc~.&
Jim, iirq-wn
U0113nPOW 10 Clllvnb pus 111jawnb aq, supvaiatj!
PD funto -W " papu2mulaM 14 ammInj awls w 01 SIVIi
so pnbli(I-*(Mt)Ze q g m#jl
WPM DIS *-" we aqp-; jo poWm elp
" amill P Ap" pn UGPMPOA P oilu P mpfloi ou
if
00
jr, 00
12. 60
I1 1
.-IIas
09
00
00
00
00
r 00
f I -q-
IF v if

-ro
0 i 0 0
10 11 t2 it
?: ij

C. r. 'L J -
r. U v I

r 040"S%ts Ate 040plat,ts -01,
ReLatim betwvIlin I#W of gf!xuWdn& tairthad of
fitted, and -

2v1
OM
SOV& Cb&W
C
OEgP
S
Y
Ya
tk1a % Ktrast. 3 !
4 8
RAr AND \
UILYAKV
A
9
A
! 1
0 1; (IMR), -Experiments were conductet with fine- anti
Ctkir~grainrd loose and Istiquettrd chargeii to lDvc &14~
W Sith + RAh 73, CAG K MgO 3. and Nato ItPt His
tinvitit 25 min. in diameter and 34 min high tiele ta.Ldr
under tarr-ur" of 41N). FAX). 761). and IINKI kg cat 3. using
1. 1. And 111.7 wairrand the following awlettsk (I la
4"-- Hutillar of and 43K dolarnisr 745, limrtutne Sx, -L,
Anti malfAte which pa.srd A trvr tif Molsviiingti
Ix-r cm 1. and (21 a ruiviture of mail 421). thilmutir 11:1.
*
luncOssur 5AmxIA 3112. anti %ulf4Ir:I 4t
;. %hk:ls lia-li
,,-v,- at 111111),veninr Per eta 1. With incrva'inx pr-ur'-
and length tit l.viijiv. the titrength of the briquetl- I,,,.
w,,wit rhe trength of lwiqurtt~ utAdv limu line.
patin:41 atAt"Ld% with:!&nd3"; Wkitel wA,tI0,,' (FL%I1 thA(..(
briquitit" front coarmtr-grained nt&trtW% with the -ane
00 amount of water; with 4% water the %trength t4 the bri.
quett" was about the same. Briquettes made from fine.
grained usateriAs with fic' water had a much Sreater
c
h coarve-grained nuirrial,,
am
tyrngth thin ttkvc made
ith 111~ water Compurrd
ith the I- chars,,. the
more FaW
Turiquettin, vaued melting and fintug~ The
tirnir required for melting couse-grained briquetivi and
fined-grained loose charge was about the same. but finitig

rapid. %telling and fitting of fine-
ot the fosuirr
lvqvw-w W-W
Is a jug IV? is 0
-00
roe
wee
*0
was mote
Iiijined litiqur(trit were more rapid than for ruoric pained wee
Initlurti- Ilriquettett made undri pre""irr, 44 Omer M41
Ls -in - hii%cl tits h4rp difirfruc" in nurlt it's aud fitting,
A nio"turt, content of over 4"i in the chaigr vAu-d A nee
AS. SLA -ITAkLt,FGICAL LIM 4itt inCt.eA to ..I.sisit. It ZX
Cte a
ILL T .31,11 am a.. It,
0 U a if so 1% #A L 1 0 fId 0 0 0 1 Is 94 Ai a 3 1
is P it 1. 30 it Ka K a 9 a It 19
0 :
i0 0 0 00 00 0go 006 0 00 a 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 a 0 e 0 0 0,0
go 0 9 0 9: 0
0 0 * 0 0 a a 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0

3 . . . . .
. i I
~ I - : :1 11 _,, : , 11 -1 1-, , I
. . j - - --. :, , . . . ,
i - -

RAFAILOVA. KII.Kh.
Effect of the Arctic on the features of meridional circulation
over Nurope and 'Western Siberia. Trudy TSIP no.49.-181-230 '57.
(Arctic regions) (Europe--Atmosphere) (MLRA 10:8)
(Siberia, Western-Atmosphere)

U"s 00 0,411
0 o d -frz WWI! 0 0 a 0. 0 0 0
it it is is J6 T is jo P L 91 b v ii p AL If v it 0
ace
it 'k- a t, 1- -1- it M.0 tl,4~
-00
0
o: use at "tralthavolls in melting. S ~'MRAV.
00 L11,111ile (Mast). Nal.W), 411,011 vIr livair,
001 I.Ikk (11 the %'olga. tjv;tr the city of A%trakfult. ottirt dr-
jio~jll arr "ttered in ramern Rim-6. victefl, Sttwf:A. Alld
00 croilial Alin. The chrillical cmillmOtifilml 4 .-O0
2 t"36 %I 0A), -14) 1o:1 1, ca.~A I
0 N4.40.2. I
it to 14. NaCl 1.6 to 4 S. and RIO III to 23"; A WUl of
.W imm of dry aitrukhanite wuj uwd over is I 7-41slY POINI =*a
in a tank furnace producing slals of the following cutn-
p,,sition: SO, + R.O. 72-1. CaO 7.& Nfg(-) 3 to. 'Nart
00 coo
hanite itod 211"-v cullet. Dur to the high conirtil I)( %Iltf)
00 its swiakhatille. the Mjflo in the xla%4 r4mov lo:1 751;. Wit
0 111C total 90 rVilimined uncluingrd fly reduclisill Ili CA)
'rhir --pomitim of thl, slm-l chAn" gradually. 11wir
`9 0
0 ,rr~ oo.h.%wpvhA%IV~in the glawneffingtiroC14. R.Sle
, I.
lot Withdrawal fit lite Klal% relliabled 11w ~lllr 1. 1 1'. Ifill q* 0
;:;.,hr.Y So difficidt irs wrtr ob~rmf in I he cm I ing ;I nil
r ikilix W the 11.7 K
aoO
v 0
to 0
72, '00
too
0 40
eg. :;6 0
too
r
U is
0 IF it It SF of (T It 1, An I I a 1W 0 9 w I D I) a
000 0 0 0 0 0 0 o 0 0 0 a o a 0 0 0 is 0 to 0 0 ;Ig
000000;00000000000000 10 : 06009006000*069*0
00000000000000000ii
00000,

-- - - - - - - -_ - - - -- . - - -- - - a a a a a &
TIT W W V j KIWTU-M
a 1 4 1 1 1 to 10 U I is it 31 jobs 1.1 ;VU male*
A , as
A I , , 1 6 A L- A's 0
A A AI L- f (A It--J.-L A A. A F #kt. 1.100,
?w k-)IMI
7-
-0 0
Resict of O"Unt sweet* C014"tialat on the color Of fight.
green
&Lr 8 'VA. RAY. Vkk,.I'xayu a Xrram 11r,,,
1945, , 4- J,. pp. 10:12-Sodiunt silicate lutches varying
in color front green to black were prepared from cLy, qui-
(AtC. and Carbon (8. 9. 10. 12, and IS- C on the tx&,i4 of .00
A;: total ulfates). The silicat" of all colors (except green)
were u%cd to mcit glass of 74 SiCh. 10 C~O. And 16 -60
The SjrO was added in two form,: MNI- NA.0 a,~ fli- -00
rate and 50"~ as %WAte and (2) 75"t NArOas silicate and
nj'~ a% ullAte. The addition of brown ~ificate to give .60
fal"; of the NAtO in the glass doft not produce any notice- see
00 aisle impairment of the cialsor of the glass. The addition of
colored silicate to give 7S'V of the \'AT() in the SU4% pro.
00
dike% a definite colorAtion of the glass; some quantity of 400
0 0 the reducing agent was left, To obtAin uncolored XIA%4
when 73"Z of the NATO in the SlAm i, to come from the Qi-
00 a cate, it is nece-.-ciry to leave in the chirge mae ca-bun free goo
941- sulfate. in which caw it is necessary to reluce the Amount 00
002 of the carbon to be added by 40 to 510's. 112 K. goo
.Wil:
L r-.
OW I
ties,
I S L A 11TALLt,RGKAL LITE*,TUME CLASSO&CIT10-
1.1-1 a. IN-
0 1 T 111 All L a FW a U 6 1 Al I
U AT 00 At'; a, Cgig nil jrX pleget it KkLI)A I INS
lose***

o o o

o Nil alligaigu 111100411 41
It
I a A
A
t a 4 i Q is &1 81.2
1 &I
0 9
A
oe 4

1 it I
S L,J
L
f .
__
..
10t, ANO It. _

0t 0110CISIAS AkV POWINT-1
so
90 BdIleftft S YA RAP, V~ V, :_6o
POLLVAIC. AMP 0
-99
PPOW.. INS, '40 S. pp. 1-3.---Sulfate charge bawd to f
vv
l
It
f SiO
72
5
R
5
I
ib

00 ass me
a g
o
-
A 0.
. Cao S.
.
f
i
s
3. an t,
1617c. was uwd to prepare briquettes with 2. 3. 4, 10,
1

' and 12
water tilidler firmures of 20. So. ltk). 2()), 40),
A!
o * 5W. 750, and IOW kC./cm.l. Briquettes of good m-m-kini.

09 All c:d strength were obtained with limmurei of W) to 750

09 It ./cm.'. Optic water content is 6 to 8c;. The Low
i
l b -00
spec
a
inders had so noticeable cHect cm strength.

r
of Grain size had no effect an mechanical strength. CuRet 800
,
o
J! should not te used to prepare the bfiquetim. The bri-
l
h
ld b
l1
d
h
d
f =60
09 quirt
es s
ou
e a
owe
to
ar
er;
or 2 to 3 days before
u
11 z

00 0! se
K. roo

00 J =Go
00.
r
00

00 Zoe 0
A l, a. I L A MITALLIAEUKAL LIT CII&TUIVIE CLASSIF ICATWI,
a., Q.C-
C_ U- it AT WO as S" I 1 -4
9
0 0 0 Ole 0 0 9
CIS 0
_00~
I Z_
ola". 40.&n'
1 S a OW a is 6 1 W it -j 4-i T
0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 a
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 & 0 0 0 9

0-90CIIIIII AND 111coter-111 .01.

KUNS OF 1"OVING THI VJALITT OF THS CHARGE AND OF THZ
GLASS * S. Ya. Raf. bLg&j 194?,
- -so

00 No.
- The followbq suggestions or* made for
41 i
i'00
improving the quality of the *her&* and of the glases "00
a (1) A soda charge should have 1.5A moisture, a sulfate
9 , chargov 4 to 5$ and a mixed charge (15 to 20 sul-fate and
*a X: 85 to 8016 sodal 3 to 0. The water should be added to the
A
00 ~
, sand and not to the prepared char
go. (2) Cullet should zoo
oo " be cleaned, ipround, and sized with the charge prior to
00 j
'a feeding. (3) Fluorides used in glassmolting should not
4 4, V exceed 2 tn 3A. The use of &P3 14.4looks of '1 5% ro 0
00 caun* the glass to opolseco. &%rato area (asch;;itosl -00
X
r f1ron the Inder deposits (cf. QLM. AkL&C&qjj6 1946, May,

A p. 81), which analyze &201_32.2 " SIO 2 Of A1203 1.16,
T0
0 0
G&O 12.0
and i
are suitable
AgP 16-3
l)&
3
.
.
,
,
,
,
2
3
for use in glaosmalting. R. mentions that an Improved
apparatus for moistening the charge correctly has been
El designed for use with powerful mixing equipment, but no
IN
:I,
-i details are given. a. 11. K.

a S L A "TALL11116KAL LIT11411AI CLaStIVICATWO
too
0
0 o

U n AV PC 11 A91 I I
rw 0 491
r
l

it It or 04 of a III It 9 it U it 49
"D n I e
1
$l
"a
a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0
0
a a - 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 IS 0 0 a 0 0 a C 0 a 0 0
0 0

?-2--X 1 7 a YTT I I Z Ad

PROCCISIS AMC 0100141

atift the irsde
o* YA. RAY, NeLl
S
0 i.pp. 71-10:--ln all c
V%.
of miter employed. the method
the reducing agent is of decisiv
a charge in which the reducin
d6tributed around the sulfate
The best results are obtained b
twostages: (1) preliminary mi
reducing agent only. and (2) add
remaining components of the c
d to obtain unifortnity. Wit th
agent (anthracite. coke. etc.) a
to p4- a sieve baring 64 ogwnin
go a woml -Awdust a. the reducing
not over 5 to (I mm. The -u
00. sht,uld not be of different grain s

A fill
ft
rawyn
ases,
e
g
y
xing
ition
harge.
e
re
gs
lfatc
ize.
the charge should not be mixed
oil
r A ..I~
S L "TALLI)RGKAL LITEX47011 CLASSIFICATION
1.000.) .11 4.1 cat 41111"
b u ---'i 67
-- - I ~ I I I S IF
K a it 91 9 U 11 Ll K KM A

1111 CE-0 III . b
M011

agat to the mulits
i Kers. P,.,.
regardless alibe type
of &dding the sulfate and
importance in obtaining
agent will be uniformly -00
and in cmitact therewith.
dividing the process into
of the sulfAte with the
to this cuixture of ch.
followed by mixing see
sulfate And the reducing
ground inior to mixing
per cm.' When u%ing roe
agent, the size should be
and reducing agent
d
an
the components of
all togri her. B Z K.
roe

see

Cz
WOO
II&S11 '4 is.
0 1

1 10 is 11 M is Is
--s I Is 1; rr.
0A 2.0 040TIR$
0i
f M~tbOft ad UstrOducing A160. Leto the compliditiose of
Aeat glass; nuide In Foeirussit maillsinge. S. VA R".
Z of K"dw- Plo,w.. 1946. No I I-N. p0 5 it
The likAmifacturr oil Fourvault window Sla- c-ii4inisix up
0 1., 3 5", NISO Awl till 11) 21-, AbO. was diw-utimurd 111
RtMiA during the last war I;%;Ause oflack of raw inarro.&Ls.
last it is now being resumed. In the Alosence of lietter
'itaterials. r4r.ciory cl.y 6 u-I " a invall'.4i'lit-luoing
Jlu Mina. The clay is dried. sorted. grolind to pass
it ~icve
0 of 121 olocning, per cm.t. inized with dolomite. anti then
0 sitioird with the other components. The use of the clay
produced iso difficultics in the melting And working of the
KIA%X: additional formation of such defects as cords and
stqm" was not noticed. It Is also protoosed to uw fvld-
qmr. frld%loar szondi, lie
"litorot. aud "white %lime" an
0 0 11 -urrm of Alumina. White limor I. A toy -4 the
Alumill"111 induAlry And vook.ist of .%Iiutll Autalill-ificit,,.
* ~Ibw`
it analyzed Sio, 20 to 13. AJ.0.30 to 32. Frolos 1 5 to I M.
aud Alkali 211 ta 25c~. When using frld%lior. it %hindif lir
thorouShly dfit-il. .111.1 x1rouild I., Im.... ~iriv "I Ml
olornifig. lort cill". It z K
14 .1
A S A S L A AFTALLUMOIC41. LITIM.11049 CLASIVICATION
1414.4 .1. .3.1 -T
U U so, V-T-v
.0 is cc a 99 19
4010000 616 00 '09 0 0 00 G
so 00-9-0
W
-00
-00
- 0 *
are 0
z 0 0
coo
0
Me 0
9 Z- 1~
sills, 0.
,-,Ii
4`14
0 1
1 0000000

a 9 It 9 41 to e a
0 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 11111 0 0 0 9 4 111111 0 0 1111 00 0 6
0 _
0
93 1 11 d S . ? i # it 1112iJUIS16 eyes its 11 v B it b is v a it AD it M 13 id a is A) it a An is Al a ad are
A
Of AL -A I I _4
T A A 1 9 u V , V I I_L to I to )-A b _.
4 -2
'
4 ..o 1-0 coot"11 lot' ..0
-it. coRtf~ O 0
'_
- --
1
,
Al l

0 it 1:

et. Raf.
Obtainin sodium sllkat* from sand and sulfate from 1bu!
g
s
Zf
i
9, N. :1, 24-e(ItKI3).- Alten pill to tilanui. Not, font swill
Kett.; i
k -00
(Jiot#417. Si(k) and stallator w5% Na.SO.) me driectiteird. The tortuRs shipwird that:
(1) Not silkater of Ili,- conspit. niii% Nesso and Me% Seth was rA)t 1111t4illerd IK-Mullot of _0411111
Ils- litrwilcr tit dilivett-iii alliniettv Ili the sullitle which rrinveinni its the %diotter. (2)
'
.00
, 13) Thr length oil
Ili, ov lus,ing trinji of door mlicator its Istrievern died 1370
l
l
itill 111s, itictces- "(
e
littli-li il A 41 Ili-. t4) (itself I, ther isso-i .1alle rorfiescimy. (A) t, me*
J: Ill.- it'. .I NA 'ilical, fil'i"ti., till- forfroict"ric, Mh-vtrd %fill thrif
oeml-mcut i-Art 4. a% Sit). stood AIJ I.. ctimbins, wit It I let- -ilictele. M V. Koll'Willy

4.-11 T

] ~
A to is I L A a1TA1,LUllGKJ,s. LITIRAtUill CLASSIOKA110%
IF . I

' 191C..s .1. 0.1 asit
611.11 Cote .11,11 door a.. is,
-
U96 AV -0 It
i
. let U K a it
n
0 " " " 4 " Mi 1 4
8 1 v 0 9 a to
I n v

0 * 0 0 0

4
0
T 0 0 '1
o
0 0 0 0 0 : 1 0
6 a 0 a 4 a t 0 0
A
9 6009i0
4 *9 0000 000 0: ollee 000 04.0 0:i

'*_W_4vW-6- W- W-W-W- W-W-W-W-W ~-i-
0 4-iWe"Myl
a 0 0 0 0 9 0
lists to ONUU13MIS 14 v Is _!1 __02093 -0 11 ~4~
A __X_ P Q. X_I, U
P'.O~ 0 or~$
r
P Noct S"Ut!5~2_*C1 L'
o f

jagallnuzu aftle alait of "n4 for &I Iti
; ----I
'1
7 ~ -w
:1
317
.
12
9
ica-Aeraw. i Mekto IS, No. 1
1
;i
t!
melthis a
found that (1) the highest rate
Purifying
01 ordinary x" is obtained when medium-aitcd and
small-
hconi
(2) Abat
O
l20
I
d
0
5
3
sust
-
c
mm-)
x.
.
to
.
8
(
sized sand is melted mom r*pWly; however, the purifying
of the glass from bubbles uAlm loam time; so that the
total dartation 4 mcMu It increased by I he. (3) The e
lowering of the amt. of dust -like mud pan icka (0. 12 mm.)

0 does :W have any effec, on melting time. (3) Coarse-
cmined saxid reatly iccreases the time of melting and
0 purifying. (4) When melting gim in pots, not more
han 10 to 12
I % of the sand should be coarve-grained
(0.5 mm.). M. V. C.

,S 0 - S L A RITALLURGKAL LOURATOE CLASSIFKATION
60
S11004 0-1 Q-(
U 1% AV - At" t S' t".
0 OZ 9 40 0 0 0 0 0 e 0' a 0 a 0
oil 0 0 0 0 010 0 0 0 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0
IS13431akt,
0 a a 6 0 a 0
0 0 *1* c 4 go 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0
.00
-0 go
-04
.00
2 so a
zoo
too
zoo
gs*
U00
too

e-
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 O-W-4vo
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 a 0 a 6
- -
FO-W-W-W
I i I 1 6 ? 1 9 19 11 u 11 W '1 14 ;a 11 U U 34 a U V a x a r! A? 43 a a C
A lk, a L &.-,)L h .!! - t- -

toil =lq 0 ;-G*
00 Al
! 00
i 'A' us III tile titAlultity Ill Cullet tutluaumd,
adech
d
f i
d
i
j .00
el- u
o
ntro
tic-
ng
t and "&,a in WMA k is ftd
J-7--t ic-dly do not change the omff. of expaminn, tuM. .0

; I
!
0
rning. Chent. resistance and visrogity of the glamma.
i
i
h
I
I :
r
, -
n t
e -
-
OWA are within Untits at per.
:0 nron which coWd have occur"d during ibe =00
exPts- Ile WOMP. Of MAtemin of Slaft Is In"nel
portional to the
e
f
U
b
GA
coo
: r, o
a
m
es.
p
m
J.

j K-ulAted cuLlet and cuUtt in lumps is mind with th* zoo
batch Inelts Mon rapidly than dW in which the cWW
zoo
00 is intrt)dtxvd wnGrxo,fv. U. V. Cond"
0*0
so -f so*
so 9

use
AJS~SLA AlITALLURIGICAL LIUMAILRE CLASUFKATION t-z- Goo
see
ms& t ,;-C 811131 W 4P., Ask

0

Is AV 0 1,

t Is a It 9 K IT It K
V, C. it 1, at 3 V j 1A An I S a a.0 a of a I W W 0 A a 3 a

n I ; XIL
Ole 0 0 0:6
T 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 e 0 49 0 0 0 0
Is a
0 0 0 0 0,0
0 0 0 0 0 0
0 0 0 0 0 0 te 0 0 0 0

Metbods of introduciag shavolim into 66 emapowam ee
9kM 81"d is Featteaft nuchien. & Y;~ Ad,
Abstrarti IOU, 0$(bt J. Am. Coraw. See. 31 No. 5) -
Refractory clay is used as a means of introducing altun".
The clay is dried. wrlad, ground to pan a sieve of 121
Opentrip Per S4. cm.. mixed with dolomite. and then
rnixrJ with the other components. The use of the clay
fwcwfo~ed no ififficulties in the melting and working of the
x6m; A&I. fornLition (4 such defects as cords and stones
WA-1 not naticed. It *!! Also pr?powd to use feldspar,
, white slime" as Pourers
(OdspAr 4antU. pegnmtstcs. and 'w i.-
of aluntinA. White shmL h a by-product of the Al indus-
try And comists of Mi aluminosilicate. it analyzed SiOs
:N) to 25, At^ M) to 32, FrA 1.5 to 1.8, and alkali 211
10 When ming feldspar. it should be thoroughly
11rivd, ~rlvd. and gTound to paw a %icvc of 81 opcninp prr
%4. c1n. R. D. If.

so A
*0 .1
00 at ill
oo
00
v
09
00
41
0
00 .3
*set e vowevewwwow pi
Jay 0044" 44130 a

00 16"1 oil@ 080010fils aft"s

Methods of 4"ing AkUUA" 0 Foucault lato 9".
*
/ f lee
aayv i irtram. Prow. 3. No. 11/12.
jrn. Ral, SkkoI
.1.
SA(IM).-The manul. of Fourrault sheet Sim contg. .00
:1.517e MjjO and up to 2% Ah(h was resumed In thc.%vkt
010*
Union after the war. Because of the lack of betttr mate-
rials. refractory clay Is used as ns at adding alumina. -00
The clay is dried. ground to pass a sieve of 121 openings/
*00
sq. ctu., and then mixed with other components. Use of
clay caused no difikvitits In mehing vW working the Iltass; 000
addul. formation of cor& wW at, , was not obeerved.
see
It 6 also proponed to use feldspar, feldspar sands, pegma-
tites. and "white slim" as sources of AhO& ("white ZOO
Aime" is a by-prcAuct of the Al industry and consists of

U. Z. K-kh - 104141
=Go

ago

lee
bee
$&-ILA. M91ALILLOGWAL LITERATURE CLASSWCATION
M;j
It gd"** .6 1 %.1G*O .1. oat I'sA131CM9 434181 OK 0~ 1�1
ir I V ZA % a od
It ; I a I
a w a It U
90 00000000000000000 0000900000000
,8 IS
OT
,*a a goo 0 0 * go * 00 0 0 *.*-a- oooooooooooeo:::::
*
g
ING - -------

~1
W
o
I I vim
W
I -
7
T
1
4
A 1 6 A t it it U U w it
t
p
.
Ilb x id a
:1
ii- L. -JL- a j A L p A
I U a I
A
JI
Q
I
A -,
,--
-
-
.012

A

Prellualmary adAve at valtate actel reducing elect in
-
-9

-
. . S., prow. 19"
l 6
1
r3-
.--4*IMUM it enn.
4 1-00
41crablLbetter quality I" we obtahmi by dividing the
PI 0c to PITH"Niony Mizing of the sulfate with the re-
-10*
during agebt (without adding other componeub) and add- -00
ing the remialng ts of the batch to this milt.

,
0 *rA mising until a MA mass 6 obWtw4. Both the
h
i
*
) .00
0
0 are
te CV
V etc
rac
sulfarr sent reducing agent (ant
ground baton tnialng to pass a %Wvo witi 64 nos
00 cm.(U.q.SrrksW). Different courseness nt thew com.
pconents produces poacer results. W. R. Ifenet
'see
go*

:00

I L StlAtLUNCKAL 1,111RATURI CLASSIFKAV"
S010.0 age
I
U w AT go "I., "1 04 a, I's 0* Olt IN a 4 a 19 r a It at
Ise
all (MI
IIA
VA I a N 9 N I I Iff
o o : 4,0 0

11 11 at a n 30 a is v a' nil UnigabPaJONSI gnat 4

A

of ,
**CKIIIf# AND PROORIVIII MOff
00
go.
0& jr ,

S !, "Vow% of ft Hate cls"ge. S. Ya. RAI. V. V. Poll-
~Z am o. m. %imekh. SkAW'sayu i Kerism. Prow.
Am
CA-
t
t948
6 (in J
Ab
d
3

0 .
.
re
amm-
s
s
l No. 6. 1-
,
;
s
d to
e a
b
ftl
h
i
W S
3
t
S
. a
e
v
e c
u
C,rra
ac.
1. No.
p-
am
g
Class melt of SiOt o2.5, R^ OZ, CsO S. 34g0 3. anl RP
j6:j was used to prep. briquets with 2,3, 4. 6. S. Ill, and
IW
", 400.
50
water under pressures of 20
t2
,
.
.
,.
.7.W,andlOWk9.jsq-Cm- BrkP'ctsof good lamb. strvneth
cre obtained with pressures of WO to 73a kg./ sq. cm.
Optimum water content is A to 8%. The use of special

l hindm W no Wicrable effect an strength. Grain me

goa hAd no cffcct on mcch. strength. Mict should not be
'
he briquets should Im
uwd to prep. the briquets. T
00 -W] Allowed to hartlem forV to 3 days befum use. M.F.R.
--SLA CTALLUSUCALLIUMATWE CLASSWKATtOll
I it I.JCA~ L, C". 2.C
-04
99
:*4
600
=06
? zoill
god
Z
see
Are*
300
age
10 UWATIOL11; I ~ a, 19, a, it YW no I 1"a L 1 8 nd 0 0 1 IN 0 5 a 4 2 S 0
te 6
10 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

- - t- - .. - ~

'
F-4" 77. MITVZ I a m a
a a IS - a a

A
a
I U W is 4
to It
4
, . , "
1=
, P
v
a
K
t
A T -
-
.
.
I
lug

p
l
_~ov Aug 410!
-
ro"JISSS &jW Pvtolso-fi$ -wt

Clof /qF
*
colored" Go the caw of kht-
7
Yli. R,& Kemal. From.
sea S
IQ", I (in

00
T -N& silicate bafthes vat
Am. Ceram-SOC-31, a I).
music
from cloy
l
k
m

0 .
.
.
"IV prr
ac
in "lo, ("I', green to Il
111. 12. and C as, the beals of total 2u1- 1
amt C 04 P Wrfe
e
)
S (txvpt
ll
A
l
i
K
-00

r
! l
C-
al
-
a
,~.tes U
e sl
lates).
used I it Stan ol SiCh 74. C.0 I0. And N4,10
a n, .0*
(orat.: (1) W -/a N-lo
The NO -t- added in two 41,0e
Call, MW &)c/; &S sulfate and (2) 75~ N;1P0 so "Cats and

00 a$
25%*BMU&tc- =0
Nao in the xian does am PrOdwe &6Y 00tkesbic
of the

00 ghegi.. The adds. ofealored
impairment of the Color of I
silkett to givi 78% of the NAL.0 In the ak" PrOdum a
; wess quantity of UK rv-
definite Cola"U00 Of the
!'i-
1
'
h
l
l
d
eas w
en
ore
01btain unco
g
1
co
discing Wnt was left'
ome from the silicate
1
t
h
U

00 S .
,
o c
M
e S
75% of the M40 in t
to leavv In the Charp WIOO C-Irce sulfate
i

be? cv,".Xy
It
s D The amt. of the
w it is necessary to reduce
bkb
i
ca
n w
Nt. P. R.
to be add.] bY 40 to 50'--
see

1'.; a S a - L A ACTALLURCICAL L17111ATURE CLASUPICATION
~'49,;
lit 1.1.&0 .6, dot
,AA W I
Tr -a a w i or a a do a 3 a v
no 0" 00 me : no ON no *" 00 no 0 0 0 0 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0000 00
184,60 ~100
0 0

A
lee
0 0 methods of &"as SjunLina to Foureault sh4et g!&". lee
0 0 Va, Raf.~ jkkoj-na)u i Kerew. Prow. J, No. 11112,
r, qmmo).-The manut. of Fourcault awet 16%x COME. lee
00 :I.h% MIIO anti up to 2% AIA was resmurd in the-Sovict
00 9~- Union after the war. Ilecutise of the Wit of twtter inale- -00
riAls, refractory clay Is used as means of adding alumiua. '06
GOO The cIjy is dried, ground to pan a sieve of 121 iVeninp/ -00
ee sq. cm., mid then mixed with other ponents. Uge of
00 clay caused no difficultirs in melting and working the glass; -00
addul. formation of cords and stones was not nbwrv%41.
.00
00 It is a1w proposed to use feldspar. feldspar sund,. j*gn-A.
filrs, and -white slime" as sourms, of A60. (--hite
OS Iinw'* is u by-1w,mIuct 4 the At induitry KIM CtHLi't, 14 agoo
U. Z. KAMiCh =00
fto
00 goo
06 40
goo
woo
woo
A I L A &ITALLURGOCAL LITINATURt CLASSIPICATIC"
ties
r 43LA11 Out C". &11 2-
U U AV -0 LI;
An L I a fW 0
I jr 81 9 A 4 -3 LM
o
0-0 a 00 Gie 0 0 0 as a ga AA

RAFA P
Effective cooperation. Pozh.delo 9 no.ls22 Ja 163. (MIPA 16:1)
(Fire extinction)

RAFA . P.
What causes cooling tower fires? Pozh. delo 8 no.10:14 0 162.
(MIRA 15910)
(Cooling towers-Fires and fire prevention)

RAyA, P.
Skillful evacuation. Pozh.delo (") no.9:19 S 160.
(MIRA 1): 9)
(Hospitals-Fires and fire prevention)

RAFACZ-KRZYZANOWSKA, Maria
Omissions of labor establisknents in cancelling labor contracts.
Praca zabezp spol 4 no.1:34-39 '62.

RAFAC7,KRZYZANOWSKA, Maria
Labor performance. Praca zabezp spol 5 no.1-7-12 Ja '63.

RAFAGZ- KRZYZjU!(X4SKA,
......
Problffas of prh~cipie3 Of r-OPer relat orsh-I I
I - Ip Irl
labor legislation. Praca zal>szp sPol 5 no.12143-4/7 D'63.

,LAFA(;Z-y~AiZIZ;t!iCj*i4S,'L-~, Maria
'Jorkers' claims -~cr -,(jL--j-t-,noatory damage3 for M,~.-,-ul dij,3c,,,ttirn
of a labor contract, ?raca zabezp sj~ol 3 no,10-.52--54 161,

RAFAEL, E.
"Dimensional Deternination Of Relay 11indingsn p. 25. (_Te1eka=njkaCije, Vol. 2 no. 3, July
1953, Beograd.)
East European Vol. 3, No.2~
SO. L4onthly List of/ZUW= Accessions, /tibrary of CongressY Februar7, 1954 x-)53:, Uncl.
GADZHIM B.; SHIRJTNOV, I.; RAGIKOV, G.; aZAELU I.
.9 m )
w
Pre-October pledge of the petroleum workers of the fleftyanyye
Kamni field. *aftianik 7 no.lisg N 162. (MIRA 16:6)
1. Nachallnik Tmfteprom7slovogo upravieniya im. XXII 9"yezda
Kamnunisticherkey partii Sovetskogo Soyuza, Neftyanyye Komi
(for Gadzhiyev). 2. Zamestitell askretarya komiteta Laninskogo
KommunisticheNkago soyuza molodezhi neftepromyslovogo upra*7-
leniya imeni XXII s"yezda Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetskogo
Soyuza, Neftyanyye Kamni (for Rafael'). 3. Neftepromyl3lovoye
upravieniye imeni XXII s*yezda Kommunirttahesborpartti
Sovetskogo Soyuza, Neftyanyye Yqumi (for Shirinov, Rajimv4.
(Neftyanyye Kammi reglon_-Oil well drillin ,
Submwine)

RAFAxr,I. P.
Thoracic surgery at a district hospital. Mad. arh.,
Sarajevo 11 no.2:29-43 Mar-Apr 57.
1. Hirursko odjeljanje Opsts bolnice u Sibeniku Sef: dr.
P. Rafasli.
(THORAX. surg.-
in smaller hosp., organiz. problems (Ser))

RAFAELI
J-
Perforation of echinococcosis cyst'of the liver into .
tract. Acta chir. Iugosl. 9 no.2:154-2,58 162.
1. Kirurski odjel Medicinskog centra u Sibeniku (Sef dr F. Hafacli).
(ECHINOCOCCOSIS compl) (LIM DISEASES compl)
(BILIARY TRACT dis)

AAFA~,'Lj, Potay- dr.. ZA:Jii-.--OIIIC;, Nirko, dr.
,-._; of tlh~- hSart, Lijecn.. vje-Sm. 84
1~ 1,.,, ;Ururskog i Internog odjela Madicinslkog centra u Sibenik-li.
(1EART DISEAS-~S) (ECHINOCOCCIOSIS)

RAFAILI, P.
Present-day therapy of pulmonary echinococcosis. Acts, chir.
iugoel. 2 no.4:341-353 1955.
1. Kirurski odjel Opce bolnice Sibenik (Sef dr. Peter
Rafaeli)
(ECHINOCOCCOSIS,
lungs, diag. & surg. (Ser))
(LUNGS, die.
echinococcosis, diag. & surg. (Ser))

RkFABLI, P.
Case of massive bydropyonephrosis. Acta chir. iugosl. 3 no-2:
170-174 1956.
1. Kirurski odjel Opee bolnice u Sibeniku (sef. dr. Petar Rafaeli).
(HYDRONEMMSIS, case report 11
hydropyonephrosis, (Ser))
RAFAMI, Petar
Permonal experiences in the treatment of acute hematogeaous
ostoonVelitis. Acta chir. lugosi. 4 no.2:16o-167 1957.
1. Kirurski odJel Opce bolnice u Sibeniku. (sef: Dr. Petar Rafaeli).
(OSTEOWELITIS, tber.
management of acute hematogenous osteorVelitis (Ser))

RAFABLI,Petar,d-r
Urolithiasis in the surgical ward of Sibernik general hospital
during recent 5 years. Med. arh.,Sarajevo 13 no.6:35-50 H-D 159.
1. Kirurski odjel OPce bolnice Sibenik, sef: d-r Peter Rafaeli.
(URINARY CAJZULI stat iBt. )

RAFAR11. Petar, dr.
Duplications of the alimentary tract. Mod. arh., Sarajevo 8 no.2:
49-53 Mar-Apr 54.
1. 1z Kirarsks, klinlks Medicinskog fakulteta u Sarajara, sef.
prof. dr. B.Kovacevic.
(COLON, abnorm.
duplication of sigmoid)
(ABNORMLITIES
colon duplication)
LONGHINO, Andrija, dr.; RAFAELI, Petar, dr.
Intestinal obstruction cauBed by a fruit. Lijecn. vJean. 84 n0.5:
455-460 '62.
1. Iz Kirurske klinike Medicinskog fakulteta u Zagrebu i Kirurskog
odJela Opce bolnice u Sibeniku.
(INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION etiol)

RAFAFJ,IAN, S.; KAIRAMANCHEV, S.
"Using titanium in industry."
P-33 (Tekhnika, Vol. 6, no. 6, 1957, Sofiia, Bulgaria)
Monthly Index of East European Accessions (EEAI) LO, Vol. 7, No. 8, August 1958

DI: 11,
Vol. 3,
a~ fibers I P.
Bl Ll-~-aria)
_jqt ~uropoan Af'
A j-, l,i.st of
SC : . 'C' - 1
7 'C, Tj- Uncl.
- y 11 --1,, 15,

Ant~Aotjcq In emphrse!nat(;I_;s Carbuncl 'Jeter!na ii..
Ji 15,7. r t
1._[etPr1-arn.v3r vrac, A'~jjp~s'~-
_Ogo vaterinarnogo uc t'
I han
sl-o~7c Grucins::oy SSR.
(Penicillin) (Car'tuncle)
(Cattle--Diseases and pert--,'
USSR / Soil Science Tilling, Melioration. Erosion.
Abs JoUr : Ref Zhur - Biologi-Yap NO ", 1958.. No. 48693
Author : Rafaqlyan, A.-S.
-7
: ~Tot given
Title : Subsurface Mole-DrSinegc- Irrigation Under the
Conditions of Priaraksin Lowland
orig Pub : Izv. ArMSSR. Byul_ J. .-kh. n., 1956, 9, No 12,
59-75
Abstract This article reports the results of the experi-
ments with the subsurface mole-drainage
irrigation of clayey soil with the content of
0.25 mm water-resistant aggregates to 85% and
mole-drainage irrigation of slightly clayey
soils with the content of these aggregates at
about 5.21%. The experiments were conducted on
wheat sowings, It was shown that subsurface
Card 1/2

USSR / Soil Science Tilling. Melioration. Erosion. i
Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biologiya, No 11, 1958, No. 48693
mole-drainage irrigation promotes a decrease
in the irrigation rates and has a series of
other advantages over furrow watering. In
furrow watering 104 m3 of water were expended
for 1 centner of the crop and with the sub-
surface mole.-drainageirSigation the expenditure
of water was only 3 - m S. A. Nikitin
Card 212
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