SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT PUGACHEV, V. S. - PUGACHEVA, A. I.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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USSR/Mathematics - Probability, SeP/Oct 53 Stochastic Functions "General Theory of the Correlation of Stochastic Functions,"JV. S. Pugachev- Iz Ak Nauk SSSR, Ser Mat, Vol 17, No 5, pp 401-420 ~he author expounds certain general results of the methods for investigating stochastic functions, which he developed in 1947-1948 ("Fundamentals of the General Theory of Chance Functions," T!rudy Akademii Art. Nauk (Works of the Academy of Artillery Sciences], 1952). Having in mind the creation of an applied theory sufficiently simple 274T68 and convenient in practical applications, the author limits himself mainly to a study of those propertii~s of stochastic functions which are characterized by.moments; of the first and second order - the mathematical expectations and the correlational functions. Presented by Acad"A. X. Kolmogorov, 6 Jan 53. 124-58-b-6330 Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal, Mekhdnika, 1958, Nr 6, p 7 ("-,'SSR) AUTHOR- Pugachev, V. S. T IT LE: The General Theory of Random Functions and its Application to tht Theorv oi Automatic Control (Obshchaya teoriya stuchAynykh tunktsly I yeye pr'menenlye v !eorii avtomdticheskogo regutiro- k"niya) PERIODICAL: Tr. 2-go Vses. sove--lichaniya po teorii avtomaticheskogo regul; rovaniyd. Vol 2. Moscow-Leningrad Izd-vo AN SSSR, 1955, pp 403-4,,4 ABSTRACT: This survey, founded mainly on material from previous writings of the author (Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. matem. . 1953, Vol 17, Nr 5, pp 401-420, et al. ), touches upon many of the points covered in his subsequent monograph (Teoriya sluchaynykh funktsiy i yeye primeneniye k zadacham avtomaticheskogo uprav- leniya [Theory of Random Functions and its Application to the Problems of Automatic Control ] . Moscow, Gostekhizdat, 1957). The survey contains the following sections: 1) the moments of random functions (determination and characteristic properties Card 1/3 of the moments of different orders, the steady state in the 124-58-6-6330 The General Theory of Random Functions and its Application (cont. ) narrow and broad sense); 2) the theory of canonical expansions of random functions (the different forms of canonical expansions, including spectrum analysis in the case of stationary functions); 3) vectorial random functions (determination and canonical expansion of such functions), 4) the theory of the linear transformations of random functions (formulae for their moments, also canonical expansions of a random function obtained from an initial ran- dom function with known moments and known canonical expansions by means of a linear transformation); 5) the theory of nonlinear transformations of random functions (data concerning the moments and canonical expansions of a random function obta-ined with the aid of a nonlinear transformation); 6) a statistical investigation of random systems (application of the theory of linear transformations of random functions to the linear transformations achieved with linear automatic -control systems) 7) approximate statistical Investigation of nonlinear systems by means of t~e linearization method (application of the method of canonical expansions to systerrLs described by nonlinear equations, with subsequent linearization) 8) a statistical inves- tigation of nonlinear systems (application of the methods of Section 5 to nonlinear automatic -control systems) 9) des ign- engineering problems in automdtic -control system desion (a short survey of the work that has been dcne in this field) 10) outlook for the development of statistical methods in Card 2/3 124-58-6-6330 The General Theory ot Rardorn Functions and its Applic~rion (ccn% ) the theory of automatic control (an enumeration of problems requ:Lring further development). Bihliography: 17 references A. M. Yaglcm 1. Control systems--Automation Random -'unctions--Theory 3. Mathematics--Applications Card 3/3 PUGACHEV, (Prof-Eng. D Major Oeneral) and WISOV) V. (Lecturer,Bach. Tech. Sci.,Engr.) "Guided Missiles,," Krasnaya Ivezda, later reprinted in Skrzydlata Polska (Winged Poland), No.17, pp 8 and 9, 1955 Translation of an extensive summary D 311976, 1 Sep 55 The authors describe various kinds of guided missiles, but fail to supply any details or data. Anti-aircraft guided missiles are bmztn briefly mentioned and there is no word about two-stage missiles or air-to-air missiles. No particular missile is specified except the B-61 "Matadoru. "all NR: Transactions of the Third All-union MathemaLical Congress, Moscow, Jun-Jul 50, Trudy '56, V. 1, Sect. Rpts., Izdatel'stvo AN SSSR, Moscow, 1956, 237 pp- Pugachev V S (Moscow). On the Transformation of Entropy of Random Function During the Linear Transformation of Random Functions. 125-127 "Condition and Prollems of Development of ?andom Functions and Probabilit'r Net~-Iods of the Theor-,- of Automatic Control," paper repd at the Session of the Acad. Sci. USSH,on Scientific eroblems of Automatic Production, 11 -'-20 Octo'--cr 1956. Avtomatika i telemekllranika, No. 2, p. 182-192, 11057. 9015229 17 - - ;c and ?~2'lhodz~ of Applicatior. Of Guidee I-lissiles", from tile book, -n ?Iilitar- T--2chnoiogy, 1956, page 26 11"'de. .. 11 Trwisl-atici-, 111hrfr, F geneial conditfou f6r, ml~zllivi mean s re pr a dynam!cW systeni. A W t Te SH - "A Itnielh. 17, ~(I, 289-295; appendix to no'. 4, 1 2 in.:, En&h sat-6mary) f -( _ IT f Y(i);' (t' he ~'signal"), 4nd X').' (the "noise - are -stutable c.oniolex-valkd kesses, and, R Al stochastic pr( J- -line-ar.space of operatbrs on X(I), (the. operators them-~ selVa rriaybeiiouhnearb ~ necessary and suffident con-, aie-of -Y(z) is. tl -AX(l)-be a least-S dj, t~h. at' estim, ])=~b -ail B c-R ~R- 'dif feibht. ways f6rmally: trausloniis. S . g.- ~ -in - Pecl in o MWons bbtained-by num TS the fidd eroiis~ wbrke this.,way -ond obiain~ conditwns of" -W. "ga-d6 "d Ra~ amdOj B46bt'n, DaVi%,-And E. Retch, ftzineapolis.'~ p&ii V.~ oi *6al aug u canoni ons, ons to problein of determlWn timulu, 9M N'g tin no A- 1-2.: (Rxissiau.'- Exiglis~t 499 appen. x -W. b6:a' Stochastic,process.. with covariazice L=xy ~iiizlwo KU s). A.seque .,(not uniquel f _,air ~~r,,Jjl~--- ii v ~e euce.o. y de -:4 termined {pii)Asi -foundfb linear functidnals6 V and,-~theaAhe__Process is written in the iorni x(g) =m=. - A f (X(O) E b- ~---a ove )JAet b- -skeirm Rik -,-anale U1, 11~jbv-rand w rlaW wit zeroi,expeOitio~i,-._. - o va es wil to tile X(I) pro 113 wdl,aa to ia,gqkp Y(Z) orthugo -2, t process.1he authpi gives a fornwil OMidn o( the probleni of best -linear leaa't ei uar , approxitnafion: V) , Y(z) + t I 1e ' * by means aniily~of random yanables': i 2 U,g,(Z) Url,(t), The. solution bas. - the,-. form ,beise 'results generalize earlier resulO WA &ko'v. :by the author [Sb.,Nauftyh- Trddov V ' see w DOO (1954); -Jso the p4~.4'revie ed.above].j,.E _V_ Pugatev, i At- vneral solution- ass; e1 e p , C cu d t of e ermmwg optimum-dynamic Sys 0 at.. ~, Telemeh., 17 (1956); .1185-LSBO' Ai ap -n ' 1-2. (Russian.., E rm h ng and -,In theproblem, of'the.pr in ic L a the rah dom vaiiabl Ln 0 v intl A Lae r; e5 J- -34 7~4 rlsvell-knov~n - E~i e t not necessarily e a ppie - tAt idvldl~ th ~ . p - e: g !! 4 s 11 0 l ti, n -is 4dually. P~Ppnate condition'al .ex a per-t4tion ti, as' A Co , hditional expe tation, c 'Ge- .-L. D neva) P J USSR/Genera- Sec'Qi~)n Abs Jour Referat Zhur Pizikal No 5, 1957, No 10784 Author PUgachev,V.S. Inst Not given Title Application of Canonical Expansions of Random Functions to the Determination of the Optimum Linear System. Orig Pub kvtomatika i Telemekhanika, 119,56, 17, No 6, 489-499 A Abstract The author treats a generalization of the theory of canoni- cal expansion of random functions, previously developed by him, and the application of the theory of canonical expan- sions for the finding of a generai solution of an equation that determines an optimum linear dynamic system, using the condition of minimum rms error. Card 1/-, PUGACHEV, V.S. (Moskva) ~Po=viblMgenmral solution for problems on determining optimum dynamical systems. Avtom. i. telem. 17 no-7:585-589 JI '56. (MLRA 9,.10) (Mathematical physics) (Mechanics, Analytic) Call Nr: QA273.P83 AUTHOR: Pugachev, V.S. .,TITLE: Theory of Random Functions and Its Application to the Problems of Automatic Control. (Teoriya sluchaynykh funktsiy i rimeneniye k zadacham avtomaticheskogo upravlenjya~eye p PUB. DATA; GoBudarstvennoye izdatel'stvo tekhniko-teoreticheskoy literatury, Moscow, 1957, 659 pp., 8000 copies ORIG. AGENCY: None given EDITOR: Sobolev, 0. K.; Tech. Ed.: Gavrilov, S. S. PURPOSE: The book is intended for scientists and engineers deal- ing with automatic controls and with the automatization of various branches of production. COVERAGE: The monograph is a systematic presentation of the applied theory of random functions and of probability methods of the theory of automatic control. The author thanks Andreyev, N.I., Merkulova, Ye.P., Sedov, V.D., Sobolev,O.K. Card 1/2# and Pugacheva, I.V. The book deals with Russian Call Nr: W7~ - P83 Theory of Random Functions and Its Application to the Problems tCont. contributions. There are 56 references, 44 of which are USSR, 7 English, 2 German, I French, and 2 translations into Russian. TABLE OF CONTENTS Foreword 9-11L Ch. 1. Probability of Events and the Properties of of-Probability. 15-29 1. Random phenomena. Subject of the theory of probabilities. 15-19 2. Experimental foundations of the theory of probabilities. Frequency and probability of events. 19-22 3. Addition theorem of frequencies, Principle of addition law of probability. 22-24 Card 2/26 AUTPOR DOSTUPOV, B.G., M&QHLN'_Y'rL_(MosCow) TITIZ The Equation to Define a Probability Distribution, of the Integral of a System of Ordinary Differential Equatiorswith Random Parameters (Uravnenly*, 9predelyayushcheye %akon ramprodeloniya integrala sistemy obyknovennykh differentsiallnykh arsvnenly, Russian) PERIODICAL Avtomatika i Tolemakhanika, 1957, Vol 18, Nr 7. pp 62o - 63o (U.S.S.R.) ABSTRACT A general equation is derived, which determines the probability densf:ty of the integral of ordinary differential equations which'contain random parameters. A possible method for an approximated integration of this equation is shown. This method is useful for computation on calculating machines. After determination of the integral-distribution'law, a12 no- cossary integral, moments, and aspecialLy their mathematical expectation as well as the correlation matrix can be determined -according to the ordinary formula* of the probability theory. The method given here ma * also be applied for differential equations which contain random functions For this purpose all random functions contained in the equations are to be approximated by finite sections of the canonical disintegration. The method in applicable to any system of ordinary differential equations under the following condition, - all, functions containd in the equations are steady with respect to unknown functions and occasionally have steady derivations towards all unknown functions. In consideration of the com- Card 1/2 plication of the necessary computations, the method given her* at present 105 -7 -V11 AStOCIATION PRESENTED BY SUBMITTED AVAILA,BLE The Equation to Define a Probability Distribution, of the Integral ~,f 2 System of Ordinary Differential Equations with Random Parameters is mainly of theoretical value as a means of a possible initial pcint for working out now methods of a statistical analysis of non-linear systems. (With 15 Slavic references). Not given 20.9-1956 Library of Congress Card 2/2 Tl;,_'~'. PuCachev. V. (11.10scow) 103-11-3/10 A Canonical Representation of Random Functions by Integrals and their Application for the Determination of Optimum Linear Systems (Integrallnyye kanonicheskiye predstavleniya sluchaynykh funktsiy i il:h primeneniye k opredeleniyu oDtimallnykh lineynykh sistem). ---.___~DICAL: Avtomatik-- i Telemekhanika, 1957, Vol. -984 .L(- 18, Nr 11, PP. 971 (USSR) ~.:~32RACT: The problem of the canonical reDresentation of random functions consists in finding the expression of any random function of the simplest type, viz. a random function the values of which at different azgument-values are not in correlation with one another. This random function with a mathematical zero-expectation and values which are not in correlation is called "white noise" irrespective of the nature of its argument. The theory of the canonical representation of random functions by integrals and their application for the determination of optimum linear opec- ators is here dealt with. A formula for the function of the weight of an optimum one-dimensional linear system is deri-~red for the case of an infinite observation integral (infinite system ca!-! 112 memory), where the observed random function is a result of the 7-an-nical Repre3entation of Random Functions by Integrals 103-11-3110 t.1-,iT Application for the Determination of Optimum Linear Systems. passage of the "white noise" through a eertain linear system. In s5ecial cases the well-known formulae by N..Wiener (New York 1949 and R. C. Booton (Proc.IRE, Vol. Ao, Nr , 1952) are ob- tained from the formula mentioned here. There are 6 Slavic references. S 1B TTED. "larch 11, 1957 Library of Congress "New Methcds c;-f Detec-ting and Repruducing Sig als 'r Presence c--:' gn Interferences." scientf-fic report oresented at the Pleriary Meetliig (A.' the Depirtmnet (-f Engineering Sciences, Acad. Sci. USSF, 1~~ ~-17 June 1958. (VesL. AN SSSSR, 1958, No. S, pp. 57-68) AUTHOR: Puaacliev, V.S. (Moscow) lo3-19-6-2/'13 TITLE: Dei'ern the Optimum System According to kny Criterion (O.predeleniye optimallnoy sistemy po proizvollnomu kriteriyu) PERIODICAL: Avtomatika i telemekhanika, 1958, Vol 19,. Nr 6, PP 519 - 539 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The present paper gives a method for determining the optimum operator A according to any criterion of the Bayes type (or a conditional Bayes criterion) according to formula (1) for the case where the observed accidental function Z and the signal W to be reDroduced are expressed bjr the formulae (3) and (4). In this connection it is assumed that the accidental vector- -functionCX(t), Y(s)j is normally distributed and statistically independent of the accidental vector (Ul, ... ) U U). On that occasion it can be assumed without loss of generality, that the mathematical expectations of the accidental functions X and Y identically equal zero (References 1,2). The arguments t and s of the accidental functions are assumed as any scalar or vector variables which may in special cases possess several discreet Card 1/2 components. Therefore the theory here given may be applied to Determination of the Optimum System According to Any 103-19-6-2/13 Criterion scalar as well as to vector functions. In order to be able to use them in vector functions, it is sufficient to consider the component of every vector function as a scalar function of its --juments and the number. In this manner the method here given may be used for determining the optimum system in unidi- mensional as well as jr; multidimensionil systems. As formula (5) shows it is sufficient for the solution of tile problem posed to find a certain operator. A which guarantees the minimum of the conditional mathematical expectation of the function r with re- gard to the observed accidental function Z for every possible realization of the accidental function Z (except some realiza- tions with a zero-sum of the probability of occurrence) ... formula(6). The problem posed 'nere is solved in a general form according to the method of the canonical decomposition of acci- dental functions. This method yields a sufficiently simple algorithm for finding the optimum operator. There are 6 references, 5 of which are Soviet. SUBMITTED: December 16, 1057 Card 2/2 1, Servomechanisms--Mathematical analysis z* op-go Ic W x c 15 1 0 2v 'o .11 'r A, jt~,gI ode u) a U ot 10 0 0, o", T1 i -And j I . W Z -0 H.H 00 p 0 .0to c P4 I 1.0 Jug . u o 'I I &t s 0. cc tc 0. v PUGACHEV, V.S. (Moskva) Solution of the basic integral equation of the statistic theor7 of optimum systems in the finite form. Prikl. Mat. i mekh- 23 n0-1:3-14 Ja-F 159. (MIRA 12:2) (Integral equations) PUGACHEV, V.S. (Moskva) Method for determining eigenvaluea and eigenfunctions for a certain class of linear integral equations. Prikl. mat. i mekh. 2.3 no-3: 527-533 MY-Je '59. (mM 12:5) (Integral equations) (Iligenvalues) (ligonfunctions) I hOJK -PLOITATION X7/1,/,78 ,T~~chev~, Vladimir Semenovich Teoriya sluchaynykh funktsiy i yeye primeneniye k zadacham avtomaticheskogo upravleniya. (Theory of Random Functions and Its Application to Problems of Automatic Control) 2nd ed., rev. and enl. Moscow, Fizmatgiz, 1960. 883 P. 10,1~.O copies printed. '11~; O.K. Sobolev; Tech. Ed.: N.Ya. Murashova. "POSE-. This book is intended for automatic control and automation ,lineering. It may also be useful technical fields involving problems ,Iseful information as well as noise scientists and of production to specialists of transformation or interference. COVERUGE: The book systematically presents the and also stochastic methods of the theory of nqmics of automatic control systems). After the law of probability, the fundamental cone are considered. A presentation of the gener Methods for investigating the exactness of 1 Ga.r~," 6 working in the field branches of en- engineering and other signals which contain applied theory of random functions automatic control (statistical dy- a brief treatment of the basis of pts of the theory of random functions 1 theory of linear systems is given. near and nonlinear systems are con- engineers in various in radio of ')00 4- 66we 69 ( , 1(3 1 c S/021+/60/000/02/012/031 R140/Z135 AUTHOR; - Pugachev, V.S. (Moscow) TITLE; Met~od"for Determining Optimal System According to the General Bayes' Criterion PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh nauk, Knergetika i avtomatika, 196o,Nr 2, pp 83-97 (USSR) ABSTRACT: This paper was presented on January 10, 1959 at the Seminar on Probability Methods in the Theory of Automatic Control at the Institute of Automation and Remote Control, Academy of Sciences USSR. The method was also described in a paper presented at the Second Prague conference on the theory of information, statistical solutions and random processes. A, method is presented for determining the optimum system from the general Bayes' criterion when the observed function and the signal to be detected or reproduced depend on a finite-dimensional random vector U with additive noise, with distribution normal and independent of the vector U. In certain cases Card the vector U has an infinite (denumerable) set of 1/~�- components. A special case is the previously published (Ref 1) method for linear dependence of the observed 4"IR (996Y3 S/024/60/000/02/012/031 EJI+O/El35 Method for Determining Optimal System According to the General Bayes' Criterion function on the vector U. The method is also applicable to cases where the observed function may be reduced to the sum of a certain function of the vector U and the independent normally distributed noise by a non-linear transformation independent of the vector U. 1. Statement of the problem. The general problem of determining optimal systems intended for detectiorj,