SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GUKASYAN, V. - GUKHMAN, G.A.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R000617310006-7
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: September 21, 2001
• Sequence Number: 6
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

SHAKHSUVARYAN, L.; GUKASYAN, V.; MINASYAN, It.
Deteriorations in stone structures of industrial and public.buil-
dings and canses of thiir formation. Prom.Arm. 6 no.12:44,48 D
163. (KRA 17:2)

GUUS I YAH. V.
- ...o .. ~
Tminlng,personnel for consiuners' cooperative societies. Sov.
torg. no.12:14-17 D 158. (NIBA 12:2)
1. Zmestitell nachallnika Upravlentys kadrov i, uchabnykh savedeniy
TSentrsoyusa.
(Cooperative societies) (Business education)

GUKASYAN, V.; KARAPETYAN, V.
___ -------- - -__ ____ ---
Production of concrete with a natural texture finish for outer
wall panels. Prom.Arm. 5 no.8:54-55 Ag 162. (MIRA 15:8)
1. Armyanskiy institut stroitelInykh materialov i sooruzheniy.
(Armenia-Building materials)

NWIROSTAN. G.K.; HANMYAN, A.P.; TENAMHZYAN, G.Ya.; HUXUHYAN, G.G.;
AGAMIRTAN, G.N.; TARDZHIKANOT, R.O.-,.GUKAOYAN, T.H.; POGOVAN,
M.P.; NARULffUN, A.O.; X&WNOT, P.M., red.;
tekhn.red.; NATINTAN, A.A., tekhn.red.
[Forty years of Soviet Armenia; a statistical manuall Sovetakaia
Armenila sa 40 let; statisticheskii sbornik. Irevan. Armianskoe
gon.izd-yo, 1960, 209 p. (KIRA 14:4)
1. Armenian S.S.R. Statisticheakoye upravlenl7e. 2. Nachal'alk
Tgentrallnogo statisticheakogo upravleniya pri Sovete Hinistrov
Arnyanskoy SSR (for Nertironyan). 3. 2amesti'vel' nBehalnika
TSentrallnogo statistichookogo upravleniya pri SoV8t6 KknlatrOT
Amyanskoy SM (for Hanvelyan), 4. TSentrallnoye statistichaskoye
upravleniye pri Sovete Ministrov Armpnokoy SSR (for Tarlemezyan,
Nelkumyan, Ageuiryan. Tardzhimanov, Gukasyan, Pcgosysrx, Karukhyan).
5. Naeballulk otdola statistiki svodnekh rabot TSentrallnogo
statisticheekogo upravlonlya pri Sovete KlriBtrov Armyanekoy SSR
(for Nerunov).
(Armenia-Stat is tics)

GUMM. S. (g.Ordshonikidze)
~
Reducing valve used for Increasing air proomwe in brake air
lines.. Zhol.dor.tramp. 36 no.6:80 Jo '55. (NM 12:4)
1. Predsedatel' Nauchno-tekhnichookogo otdols, Ordshonikidzev-
skoy dorogi. (Air brakes)

GUKATLO, Mikhail Kartynovich
Earowing potatoes in the German Democratic Republic] Kartofelevodstvo
v Germanskoi demokratichookoi respabliks. Noskva. Goo.izd-vo sel-
khos.lit-ry, 1959. 55 p. (KIRA 13:6)
(Germany. Best--Potatoes)

ACC NKt - AP6017966 SOURCE - CODE: LM/0411/66/000/01:0/0688/oO-88
MENTOR: Gukaylo, M. Ya.
ORG: None
TITLE: A prism for rotating the light beam in an autocollimator,, Class 42, No.
18164o
SOURCE: Izobreteniya, promyshlennyye obraztsy, tov&rnyye znaki, no. 10, 1966, 88
TOPIC TAGS: optic prism, collimation, optic equipment component
ABSTRACT: This Author's Certificate introduces a prism for rotating the light beam
in an autocollimator. To reduce vignetting of light beams during autocollimation
measurements at distances of the order of 50 meters, the prism is made in the form
of a frustum 6f a tetrahedral pyramid vith a reflective coating on the lateral faces
and the sma.1ler base, while the larger base is used for entrance and exit of the
light beam.
r_ord 1/2 UDC; 535-853-214

lv-k-frustum.of tetrahedral pyramid$ 2-5-lateral faceal 6-amaller base; 7--larger
base
suB.coDE: 17, 20/' SUBM DATE: 05jul64

AUTHOR: Engineer SOV/122-58-12-18/32
TITLE: An Optical Method of Checking the Horizontality of a
Plans and the Perpendicularity to it of Two Mutually
Parallel Vertical Planes (Optich*skiy metod kontrolya
gorizontallnosti ploskosti i parpondikulyarnosti k hey
dvukh vzaimno, parallellnykh vertikallnykh ploskost6y)
PERIODICALt Vestnik Mashinostroyeniya, 1958,Nr 12, pp 50-51 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The basic principles of optical auto-collimation are
shown in Fig 1 where perpendicularity is checked by co-
incident reflections using half-silvered prisms. Fig 2
shows the principle for checking parallelism of two
vertical surfaces and horizontality using an artificial
horizon created by a dish filled with mercury or oil.
The collimator is aligned by reflection from this surface7
the dish is removed and replaced by an optically flat
reflecting surface lying on the horizontal plate. The
plat* (3) is then adjusted until the reflection from this
surface is co-incid*nt to the levelled collimator. To
check perpendicularity of surfaces to this aligned
horizontal surfacog a holder containing a mirror (Fig 3)
Card 1/3 is fixed into a prepared hole in plate (1) and a tele-
scope (Fig 10 into a similar hole in plate (2). The

BOY/122-58-12-18/32
An Optical Method of ChocklM the HorizontalitY of a Plan* and the
Perpendicularity to it of Two.Mutually Parallel Vertical Planes
mirror is viewed through a collimator (8) and the plate
(1) is adjusted until reflections are co-incident;
Plato (1) is then perpendicular to Plato (3). The mirror
is removed from plato (1), and the telescope in plate (2)
is focussed on the cross wire of the collimator (8).
Plate (2) is then adjusted until the cross wire In the
telescope coincides with the cross wire In the collimator
(8). The telescope is removed and the mirror in its
holder (Fig 3) Is fixed in its place in plat* (2). This
late is them aligned as for plate (1) using collimator
M
. This completes the operation for bringing plates
(1) and (2) porpondioular to plate (3) are
Card 2/3 given of the construction of the holders for the mirror

SOV/122-58-12-18/32
An Optical Method of Checking the Horizontality of a Plans and the
Perpendicularity to it of Two Mutually Parallel Vertical Planes
and telescopeg which are arranged to
machined rim around the holes in the
the holders touching the rim at three
pressed against It by a spring in the
There are 4 figures
Card 3/3
align with a
vertical plates,
points and being
clamping device*

7(6) PHASE I BOOK EXPLDITATION SOV/2578
Gukaylo, Mikhail Yakovlevich
Osnovnyye printsipy konstruirovanlya opticheskikh kontrollno-yustiroVoehnyVa
priborov (Basic Principles or Designing Optical Checking and Adjusting
InstrLiments) Moscow, Mashgiz, 1959, 124 P. 4,000 copies printed.
Reviewer: Ye. N. Mozes Engineer; Edo.: N.A. Kagan, Engineer, and M.S.
I
Soroka; .Chief Ed. ~YuzhW Division, Nashgiz): V.K. Serdyuk, Engineer.
PURPOSE: This book is intended for begladag designers and technologists
In the field of optidal instrment manufacture and for students in optico-
mechanical schools.
COMME: Basic principles for designing optical checking and adjusting In-
strments are presented and prcblems concerning methods of manufacture are
discussed. Special attention is given to the construction of autocollinstors,
chamcter:Lztd by high sensitivity and accuracy. In addition, methods of
checking assembly and adjustment of these instruaents are presented. No
personalities are mentioned. There are 13 references, all Soviet.
Card 14

Basic Principles of Designing (Cont.) SOV/2578
TABLE OF CONTEM:
Foreword 3
1. Uses of Optical Checking and Adjusting Instruments ana 3asic
Theoretical 3onsiderations 5
1. Purposes and definitions 5
2. The vye 7
3. MagnifYing glass 11
4. Telescope 12
5o C0111 or 17
6, Autocollizator 22
7- Microscope 26
8. Designing cross hairs and resolution test targets 35.
9. Flat mirrors. Prism. Flat parallel plates 46'
10. Examples of the calculation of dimensions 51
Il. �ources of Errors in Optical Checking -hnd Adjusting Instruments
and Sel~ction of Materials 56
1. Sources of errors 56
Card 2/4

Basic Principles of Designing (Cont.)
2. Basic considerations in selecting materials
SOV/2578
Ill. Constructional Features of Standard Subassesiblies and Universal
Optical Adjusting and Measuring Instruments 65
1. Adjusting plates and tables. Adjustable support 65
2. Basic optical and mechanical subasseablIes 70
3. Levels 77
4. Setting devices 79
5. Reading device with metallic graduated circle and vernier 92
61, Vertical axial sleeve-and shaft assembly 93
7. Auxiliary devices '96
8. Universal checking and adjusting instrments 100
IV. Typical Constructional Features of Special Adjusting and
Checking Instrments 115
1. General requirements 115
2. Initial data for designing checking and adjusting
instrments 117
Card 3/4

Basic Principles of Designing (Cont.) SOV/2578
3- Instrments for checking monotypic:parts 118
4. Assembdy shop instr=ents 120
Bibliography 126
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
GO/M
Card 4/4 12-9-59

xn at sm
ix# ..4~!r, it d''
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diwign4d on polarivid.rAL 6
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11-11~2 0 -0
AUTHORs Gukevichq V.0.
29839
S/044/61/000/007/008/055
C111/C222
TITLEt The remainder of the Fourier series of a function the r-th
derivative of which satisfies the Lipschitz condition
PERIODICALs Referativnyy xhurnal.Matematiks., no. 7, 1961, 9,
abstract 7 B 35 ("Teor. i prikl. matem.", vyp I. LIvov,
LIvovsk. un-t, 1958, 3-15 )
TEXTs Lot W('r) (4) be the class of functions f with the period 2V,
1 , the r-th derivative of which in the sense of Weyl
(r >,I, 0 e- C !a
satisfies the condition Lip cG with the constant K. Lot
E8 (W(r)rak) sup f (X) - Sn(fl X)j , where S n(f,x) is the
n
Fourier sum of f . The author proves the asymptotic equali-ty i
E K 2a( +1 is(.n-i) TOG aim vdv + enr (n. >,3)
an it2 r+st nr+at
Card 1/2

6839
S/044J61/000/007/008/055
The remainder of the Fourier series ... CIII/C222
wr
where lenrl '4~ 0 and o is an absolute constant. TI-is result is a
generalization of corresponding asymptotic formulas of S.M. Nikollskiy
and S.M. Selivanovs, in which the constant a depended on r. There are
misprints.
[Abstracter's notes Complete translation
Card 2/2

GUKRVICH, Ye.V.
Arrest of cerebral circulation under hypothermia (with summary in
Muglighl. Aksper.khIr. 3 no-1:30-35 -19-7 158. (MIRA 11:2)
1. Is Vinnikovskor rayonnoy bollnitay Vvovskoy oblasti (glavnyy
vrach V.8.Cherednik, nauchmp7 rukovaditell - sav. kafedroy fakull-
totskoy khtrurgii lechobnogo fakulltets Llvovskogo maditsine?;Qgo
insituta prof, G-G-Karavenov)
017MIMIA9 ojqmro
off* on cerebral otro. In rabbits Okus))
(MAIN, blood supply
c1rce, off. of kWpothermia in rabbits (]kum))

L'vovelcoy obl, ul.Lenina, (1.12)
Two canes of repeaW operations on the biliar.-v tract. Ilov.
)ddr.arlch. no-3:79-80 Nv-Jo '59. (1413A 12: 10)
1. Khirnrgichaskoye otdolentye (za,7. - Ye.V.Giikevielh) Vinnikov-
skoy rayonnoy bol'altay, Llvovokov oblast.
(BILIARY MOT--:jMUVJtY)

G
YuV., Oand id,.~a 5ci ~ui-Es) lli~xclu.-,ion of tliTc-
Olooct circLdatiun in Uic brain uuring L'VOV)
1960, L3 pp (Llvov State Medical institute) (KL, .34-60, 124)

GONCHARENKOJ* Ye. I.;_GUKMCH Ye V.- MALYUK, V. 1.
~
Arterioroentgenography of the hip following occlusion of the
right comon ilAae artery. Vrach. delo no.321,LI-143 Mr 162.
Tmiii 15:7)
1e Kafedrs, amtomii (zav. - Prof. A. P. Lyubamudrov) ~Ivovskago
meditainskogo institute i Vinnikovskaya myonnaya bcllnitsa
Mwow koy oblasti.
(ILM ARTM) (ANGIOGRAPM)

GUIEVICH, Ye.V.
Work experience of a blood transfusion departement in a regional
hospital. Probl*gemat.i perel.krovi no.7:54-55 162. (MIRA 15:9)
1. Is Timikovskoy bolivitay (glav"y vrach V.S. Cherednik)
Vvovskoy oblanti.
(BLOOD.-TRANSFUSION)

IL OUNVICIlt yo, V,
Tumorer of the vaa=2&r glomru2l. Vrach. dolo no.6:142-143
Jo 162. (MIRA, 3-5: 7)
1. Vimdkovskaya bollnitea Llvovokoy oblasti,
(BLOOD VESSW~TUMORS) (FINGEW-ZZ USES)

GaMMOH., YeAe (Wvovp u1. Kutuzovaq d.13, k7.1)
Three cases of removal of the third left thoracic sympathetic
ganglion in andarteritis obliterans, Klin.khir., no.12:66 D
w62* NM 16 s2)
1. Vbuiikovskaya. bolinitea Llvoyskoy oblastle
(ARTERIM16-DISIABU)
(REMS OSTER, SIVATSMO.-MGERT)

UM"IM21MVIIII) L. ','l.
PA 3t/,149-11.2
- ~: .1 1 ~:1:1 .-. .,~ 1: 1 .11: 1 ~ '~ ~ 38 1 1. .
4-0- . , 1., 1''. ~ : - q ~ /"2

UlilhMOY, I. I. GUKHL&MR, L. M.
Cranes, Derricks, etc.
musing a / shaped crane of 25 Tons Capacity for a 40 Tons Load*
Kok- sta- 23, No 4. 1952
Sol Mont List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, -&i~st 1952 A" UnCle

vo:)I*O-,u 0 ponobii mrzhalu skorosti:~uni. i -.empr~r;iturnymJ ~-ol-a i- v
icheskikh usloviiakh. (In: Vse5oiuzrjaia po s:?,c)roA:v.J. tviaLsIi.
1935. T -uciy, p. 119-126)
Title tr.: Similarity between volority and tempf,rature fields ill rastous f1ow.
T505 ig-,5
v7
SO. Aeronautical Scionce 7nd Aviation in the Soviet Union. Library of
Con,-res5, 1955.

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~ 1~"';'A!-IAN" :1.4.1.
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olvi. ('"'hurnal. teldliniche:3kol P)16., v.6, no. 5, P. KY-89)
Title tx.: IIA-milarity I)etwe,,-:n Leintw,raturf, and v,-Incity fields in ',,Lm.)uI3nt
flow.
QC1.zh8 1936
"'0. Aeronautioal. Science and Aviation in the Uaiori. Librw~y of
Congress, 1955.

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"I
V.1
If-Vin
colicorillng the Theory 4 the fljjq~ 11
~
Aim.) A. G haul. llt;il-n- ~old'Ttt
I Noll
it th4nuz,-tlv4l dpvvlq)rrent for
th
Ylow of gases at IlIgh rjtt-li 9f :IpC4 both ~Vjtj
and Without irldiall. 10 vd.
.ti.
of I lqulds sitid N'n 1~1,144-4

I I A
VeL;loobmen pri dvizlnenll. irazov v Lrubakh s bollomi n; m.ir-'if
VSKTI, 1.949. (Teploperedacha i. anrodimudka. "Alornik no. 12)
Title tr.: Heat exchanc n a f!~s rlow in pipes at hil:-I-L,-pec-d.
F C! i
SO. Aeronautical Science and Aviation in th-1 Soviet Inion. Library of
Cosvress, 1955.

..............
GU'KFj-ik%', A. A. and VETIE, A. I.
"The Theory !)f Heat Exchange Between Casting and Form: S4-,lection of the Optimum
10
Wall Thickness of the Metal 1" ld", Zhurnal Tekhnicheskoy Fiziki, Vol. 20s No. 9, Fp
1029-10Y, 1950-
S0: W-17131, 1 Mar 1951

W'khman. A.A. and N'V. MukhIn.
Csnovy ucheniia o teploobmene pri techenii gaza s bol'shoi skorostliu. Moskva,
giz, 1951. 226 p.
Title tr.: Fundamentals of heat exchange in a gas flow at high speed.
Reviewed by G.A. Varshavskii, in Sovetskaia kniga, 1951, no. 11, P-58-60.
W320. G9
SO: Aeronautical Sciences and Aviation in the Soviet Union, Library of tongress,
1955

PHASE I TREASURE ISIAND BIBLIOGRAPHIGAL REPORT AID 290 - I
BOOK Cal~ Id. TJ265.T4
Authors: 4GUKHM&N, A.., Prof. Dr. of Phys. So.; VRMHIN, N. V., Kani of Eng. So.;
WNDIUMN, A. F., Eng; and NAURITS, L. N., Eng.
Full Title: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF HUT EXCHANGE AND RESISTANCE IN SUBSONIC REGION
Transliterated Title: Eksperimentallnoe issledovanie teoloobmena i soprotivleniya
b dozvukovoy oblasti
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: Ministry of Heavy Machine Building Industry. (Glavkotloturbo rom).
Central Scientific Institute on Boilers and Turbines. (TsKT-I3.
This is an article from Teploperedacha I aerogidrodinamika.
(Heat Transmission and Aero-bydrodynamics), book 21, 05, PP. 5-58.
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical'Publishing House of Literature
on Machine Building.
Date: 1951 No. of copies: 2,000
Editorial Staff
Editor: Prof. Gukhman, A. A.,-Dr. Phys.-Math..Sci. Tech. Ed.: None
Editor-in-Chief: Golovin, S. Ta., Eng. Appraisers: None
Text Data
Coverage: The authors describe a systematic study of heat exchange in gas moving
at subsonic speed. Experimental data are incorporated with the results
of other investigators to form a general hydrodynamic theory of heat
exchange based on dimensional analysis and the use of different criteria
1/2
E-Kip-erntal # We lssledovanie
dozvukovoy oblasti t'Ploobmena I sOPrOtivleniya b AID 29o I
Nut Res, Pe., etc, 21 charts, 15 drawings and 7 tables.
The article Presents methods
Of solution of those problems diff nt
from those usually given In American literature. ore
Purpose: The book is intended for Workers.in scientific research institutions and
for designing engineers in the field of heat installation.
Facilities: The article Is a continuation of & series of other articles on the
Same subject published in the Periodicals of the Central Scientific
Institute for Boilers 'and Turbines
Heat Engineering Inst. (VTI) (TOXTI) and of the All-Union
No- Of Russian References : 7 (1946-49)
Available: Library of Congress
2/2

i U K I ',, ~,, ' ! .A .A .a! -_ J~i .V .I L Y U T,-~ I H
-~l I.; il "I. .
"Fundamentals of the Study of Heat Exciliange during GI-ts F'L(jw at HLgh Speed" I~i5l
A 6eneralized theory of convection heat trarisfer in gas flov. _Fi ov
in conduits is em-Phasized. Pnenoj,,tena w' tt,e Vic,., ti,.rcuinii cas:.,ades of blades
are discussed p. 15il'-17,31.
ft

PHASE I TIEASUIC-, ISLAND BIBLIOGRAPHICAL REPORT AID 293
BOOK Call No.: TJ265.T4
Authors: A. A., Prof., Dr. Phys. Moth. Sai.;-NAITRITS, L. N., Eng.
ILYUKHINI N. V., Kand. Eng. Sci.; GNADELISMANp A. F., Eng.
Full Title: EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF THERMOCOUPLE READI11GS WITHIN LONGITUDINAL
GAS FLOW AT HIGH VELOCITY
Transliterated Title: Eksperimentallnoye issledovaniye prodollno obtekayamoy
termopary pri techenii gaze 9 bol'shoy skorostlyu
Publishing Data
Originating Agency: Ministry of the Heavy Machine-Building Industry.
(Glavkotloturboprom). Central Scientific Institute of Boilers
and Turbines (TeKTI). This is an article from teploperedacha i
aerogidrodinamika (Heat Transmission and Aero-hydrodyiumics).
Book 21, #5, P. 83-110.
Publishing House: State Scientific and Technical Publishing House of Literature
on Machine Building
Date: 1951 No. of copies: 2,000
Editorial Staff
Editor: Prof. Gukhman, A. A., Dr. Phys.-Math. Sci. Tech. Ed.: None
Editor-in-Chief: Golovin, S. A., Eng. Appraisers: None
Text Data
Coverage: The article deals with the experimental study of the significance of the
location of thermocouple, within a stream of heated gas moving with high
1/2

Eksperimentallnoye issledovaniye prodolino obtakeyemoy termopary AID 293 - I
pri techenii gaze s bol'shoy skorostlyu
velocity. Experimental methods and equipment are described with 8
drawings. The test results are evaluated in 6 tables for magnitude of
relative error due to thermodynamic and hydrodynamic conditions. 13
charts and 3 tables with test data.
The test equipment, method and final results appear to be interesting
for workers in heat transmission.
Purpose; The book is intended for workers in scientific research Institutions
and for design engineers in the field of' heat installations.
Facilities: Central Scientific Institute for Boller and Turbines (TsKTI).
No. of Russian References: 3 (1938-49).
Available: Library of Congress.
2/2

A. I. Vuinik arid A. A. Gii;diman, -nalys-is of mi,7itiLons Let,..-een
castinp, ond r-old. F. 51
,--bscow Inst. r!" Niatioti
'I'ech.noJ oa
Chair of Lhui-moteclmics.
Jan. 10, 1950
SO: Journal of Teelmical Phy ics, Vol. 21, No. 1 (Jan. 1951)

I
GUKI "'JI, A. A.
1. ~oinik and A. A. Gukhl-,~m. ""othod.-; for k:~'jel J.L'!I~"Acn
In eastin;-'. P. 65
!-'bscow Inst. of :',vibtion
Tochnolo~.:,y
Chair of I hermotle clinics
Jan. 15, 19150
joirnol of Technical Physics, Vol. 21, No. I (Jan. 1Q51)

FM
A. A. , IL-YUKII-RI, N. V., GANLIELISWU, A. F. and NAURITB, L. N.
"Study of Local Values of the Resistance Coeffi.cleriL in the Subtionle Reglon ot'
Flow" MO TR KTT 0-952)

GUMIMAN, A. A.
UWR/Physics Beat Z=b&W may 52
"Effect of Tberml 7actor on Intensity of Heat.Ex-
Change,! A. A. dukbmqm, N. V. 'Ilyukhin
Zhur Tekh Fiz" Vol XXEI, No 5., PP 784-793
Shove insufficiency of cooWtational. awthods based
on phys consts related to the &Y tmpj, and outlines
the necessity to'intrdduce a tboermal factor as a
supplementary argment. Proves that the direction
of the beatstresm bas no effect on the intensity of
beat excbmmp during wtion of the gas in the tube.
Received 16 Jan 52.

SOKOLOT9 V*Se; GTJKHKUp A*Ao, prof., red.; VISMINA, A.. red.; KAM, Z.,
---
(Non-stationary heat exchoup in construction) Nestatsionarnyi
teplobbmn Y stroitelistye. Pod red. AoA.Oukhmna, Moskva, Isd-vo
TUNS Profisdat, 1953. J33 p. (MIIU 13; 8)
(Seat-Transelesion)

AM k/
AID P - 1243
Subject USSR/Engineering
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a - 4/17
Authors : Gandel'sman, A. F., Eng., Gukhman, Doe. of Phy3.-Math.
Sci. and Illyukhin, N. Tech. Sci.
Title : Study of measurement of the resistance coefficient of a
flow of gas moving with supersonic velocity
Periodical : Teploenerptika, 1, 17-23, Ja 1955
Abstract : Results are analyzed of experimental research on the flow
of gas moving with supersonic velocity In a conic channel.
A method of calculation is presented. Diagrams. Reference
is made to 3 Russian books (1948-1954).
Institution : Central Boiler and Turbine Institute
Submitted : No date

Gil Gukha
Subject USSR/Engineering AID P 2577
Card 1/1 Pub. 110-a - 16/16
Authors Ukhmij, -k---A_., Doct., Phys. Math. Sci., Prof.
Shumayev"-K-7 7. and A. I. Veynilf., DOCS. Tech. Scl., Profs.
Temkin, A. G., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Blokh, A. G., Kand. Tech. Sci.
Title A. F. Chudovskiy Teplo obmen v disperanykh sredakh
(Heat Exchanixe in Dispersion media) Gosenergoizdat,
97
195 (Book Review)
Periodical Teploenergetika, 8, 60-64, Ag 1955
Abstract The book is an analysis of large-grain dispersion
material. The reviewers consider the book as a timely
contribution to Soviet science, although it is not
devoid of some small errors.
Institution None
Submitted No date

VWNIK, Allbert Iosifovich; GUKHMAN , A.A., professor, doktor fisiko-
matematichookikh nauk. re_Xa"RV',w SUSHKIN, I.N.. redaktor izdatelf-
stva; BJMWV. A.P., tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[Technical thermodynamics atid principles of heat transmission]
Tekhnicheskaia termodinamika i oanovy teploperedachl. Pod red.
A.A.Gukhsana. Koskya, dos. nauchno-tokha. izd-vo lit-ry po chernoi
t tevetnol metallurgii, 1956. 448 p. (KM 9:9)
(Thermodynamics) (Heat--Transmission)

GUKHKAN A.A., daktsr fizike-matomatichookikh nauk, professor; VARSHAVSXIT,
' komdid&t tokhaichookikh nouk.
Letter to the editor. Teploosergetiks, 3 &o.lo.63.J&L'56.(Km 9:2)
(Turbines)

ATITHORS: Gukhman,-A.A-. (Professor, Dr. of Phys.Mathematical Science),
-Ta-ndellaman A.F. (Engineer) and Naurits L.N. (Engineer).
TITL3s On the Hydro-Dynamic Resistance in the Trans-sonic region of
flow. (0 gidrodinamicheakom soprotivlenii v transzvukovoy
oblasti techeniya.) 114-7-5/14
PERIODICAL t "Snorgomashinostroyeniye* (Power Machinery Construction).
-19 , No-7, Vol-3, pp.10-14. (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTBACT : It is now established that at trans-soaic rates of flow in
.-channels the resistance coefficient changes appreciably. These
changes are so great that it becomes impossible to consider the
resistance coefficient as a specific characteristic of the~channsl
which can be assumed constant for a given value of Reynolds number.
The article considers a system of calculation based on another
form of quantitative concept of energy dissipation. This system
leads to a now hydro-dynamic characteristic of the channel which,
1/4 unlike the resistance coefficient, remains practically constant
over the length at very high rates of flow. An expression is
written down for the quantity of energy dissipated under conditions
of adiabatic flow. This relationship forms the basis of all the
subsequent deductions. Its special value consists in that entropy
is a unique parameter of the tbndition of a moving medium, change
in which can be directly associated with the quantity of energy

On the Hydro-Dynamic Resistance in the Trans-sonic regim of flow.
(Cont. ) 114-7-3/14
dissipated. For what follows it is essential that in high speed
flow change in entropy along the axis of the channel occurs slowly
compared with changes in all other parameters ot condition, par-
ticularly in conditions of supersonic flow in an expanding channel
when the geometry has an appreciable influence. Such a relation-
ship between the intensity of change of entropy on the one hand,
and all the other parameters on the other, provide the basis for
approximation.of the actual course of change of entropy over the
length in a lii'i6ar manner. As is shown below this assumption, is
confirmed by analysis of experimental data. In the fundamental
expression the thermal equivalent of mechanical work multiplied
by the work of fricti&A on an elementary sectioA related to unit
mass of the moving medium is equated to the product of the thermo-
dynamic temperature and the corresponding change in entropy. For
further work, this equation is rewritten in dimensionless parameten
It is shown that all the neces6ary data is available to compare
the calculations with practice. Such a calculation has been made
and will be published, and satisfactory agreement is found. A
further magnitude is introduced to characterise the dynamic pro-
perties of the channel. The system of calculation based on the
2/4 application of the new coefficient can be applied in practice only
after fairly extensive experimental material has been accumulated

On the Hydro-Dynamic Resistance in the Trans-sonic region of
flow. (Cont.)- 3.14-T-3/14
so that the numerical value of the coefficient can be selected in
each particular case. Unfortunately there are as yet no reliable
quantitative data on the laws of frictional resistance in a channel
at supersonic speeds. A general procedure of calculation is then
described. The direct problem is then defined as, being given the
geometry of the channel (including the law of change of section
with length) and the hydraulic characteristics of the channel to
find the distribution of flow parameters along the length. The
successioa of operations in th.e dalculationa is described. The
reverse problem is defined as, being given the geometry,of the
channel, its hydrodynamic characteristics and the relative speed to
find the section in which the speed acquires the given value. Again
the procedure for making the calculations is described. The
article then proceeds to examine the available experimental data
setting out in the first place to verify experimentally the Hlinesp.
ity hypothesis" which is the basic idea of the system of calculation.
Results of the-calculatioa are given in Fig-3 in the form of a
family of curves and good agreement is shown with experimental
3/4 results. Thus the available data goes to show that the underlying

On the Hydro-Dynamic Resistance in the Trans-sonic region of
flow. (Cont.) ' 2.14-7-3/14
assumptions of the new method are sound.
4/4 There are three figures and two literature references (Russian).
AVAILABIR t

AliTHOR., A.A. PA - 2816
TITLEs - -D-n-TFe--rrT-fc--1e by P.V.DVORNICHENKO (in Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz-, 19569
Vol 26, Nr 7):"Some Considerations Concerning the Method of
Computing the Heat Transfer and the Hydrodynamic Resistance
in High Velocity Gas flows.' (Po povodu stat'i P.T.DVORNICHENK0
"Nekotoryye soobrazheniya o metodike raschets teploobmena, I
gidrodinamicheekogo soprotivleniya pri teoh*nii gass, a bol'shoy
skorostlyu, Russian)
PERIODICAL: Zhurnal Tekhn. Fiz-0 1957, Vol 27, Nr 4, PP 875 - 876 (U.S.S.R.)
Received: 5 / 1957 Revieweds 6 / 1957
ABSTRACTs Several statements made by DVORINICHENK0 in his paper were found to
be incorrecti 1) The fact that the quantity n Is introduced as an,
argument into the equation (1) is, in itself, nothing remarkable. 1
2) It is not correct to say that in the equation (2) the resistance
coeffiaient ~ does not replace the heat flow coefficient a~ .
3) What has been said about the part played by the number Ps In not
correct The number Pe is not contained in the equation (2) only
because Pr - 1. It is also incorrect that the "equality of the number
Pe imposesi a limitation on the model and on the sample the cones-
quence of which to the equality of Nu". In reality the condition
PSI' a Pet is satisfied with R" a R1, and accordingly also Null = Nul.
It is quite wrong to compare "heat similarity in the widest sense"
Card 1/12

PA - 2816
On the Article by F.V.DVOHKICKENKOj "Some considerations Concerning
the Uethod of Computing the Heat Transfer and the Hydrodynamic
Resistance in High Velocity Gas Flows."
with the similarity of temperature fields. 4) The equation (4)
is not a "generalization of the relation (2)" with which it has
nothing to do directly. That they correspond to eaoh other is
hown only later by the equation (3). A generalization of (2) is the
:
quation (11)-
(1 citation of a Slay n.ablicr~~tz,r;n)
ASSOCIATIONs Not given
PRESENTED BY.
SUBMITTSDs 26.1-1957
BUBNMM)3 Library of Congress
Card 2/2

06 3-~.'J/20
AUTHOR: Zolulya, N.V. (Cand.Tech.Sci) &Balitskiy S.A. (&igineer~
TITLE: Session on heat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter.
(Sessiya po teploobmenu pri izmenenii agregatnogo sostoyaniya
veshchestva.)
PERIODICAL: Teploenergetika, 1958, No.3. pp. 91-93(USS.R)
ABSTILICT: The Comtaission on High Steam Conditions of the Power Institute of
the Acad.Sci. of thw U.S.S.R. and -the Institute of Thermal
Engineering of the Acad.Sci. of the Mrainian SSIL, held U scientific
and technical session in Kiev on September23-28, 1957 an questions
of heat exchange during change of ag--regate state of matter. The
session was attended by scientific workers of academic and research
institutes and colleges, and workers in design institutes and
industry. Porty reports were read in the plenary and sectional
sessions. The main tasks of the session were to consider the
research work that had been carried out, to co-ordiuate research work
and to determine the most promising lines for investigation into
heat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter. In his
report 'Some problems of the theory of heat exchange during large
volume boiling in tubes' corresponding member of the Acad.Sci-
Ukrainian SSR, V.I. Tolubinakiy, critically examined the best known
criterial equations for boiling liquid. Dr.Tech.Sci. S.S. Kubateladze
of the Central Boiler Turbine Institute made a report about 'Some
Card 1/7 problems of the theory of crises in the mechanism of boiling' which

Session on heat exchange during change of aggregate atat6 of matter. 96-3-23/~.,G
systematised the results of investigations on critical densities of
heat flow during boiling in large volume VI-ubes. Dr.Phys.Math.Sci.
A.A. Gukhman of the Moscow Division of the Central Boiler Turbine
fn_s_fJR_uTe__m_a_ae a report 'On the mechanism of influence of mass-exchange
on heat-excuange during boiling', which analysed the influence of the
developing gas phase on heat exchange during evaporation. Di.Tech.Sci.
L.D. Berman of the All-Union Thermo-Technical Institute delivered a
report on the interrelationship between thermal and mass exchange
daring evaporation of a liquid and condensation of the steam in the
presence of permanent gases. Corresponding Member of the Acad.Sci.
of the U.S.S.R., G.N. Kruzhilin, discussed Tolubinskiy's report.
Dr.Tech.Sci., V.G. rastovalviy of the All-Union Electro-Technical
Institute, gave information about expeeimental data obtained during
boiling of a number of organic liquids and mixtures of them with
water. Dr.Tech.Sci., B.S. Petukhov, Moscow Power Institutev pointed
out the need for profound study of the mechanism of boiling of liquids.
Cand.Tech.Sci., D.A. Labunfsov, Hoscow Power Institute, expressed a
similar opinion. The session on heat exchange during boiling in the
region 6f moderate thermal loading heard 7 reports. Dr.Tech.Sai.,
V.D. Popov, (I(TIPP) made a report on Iffeat transfer during boiling
Card 2/7 of crystallising solutions', Cand.Tech.Sci., V.G. Garyazha (KTIPP)
presented the re3ults of Ein experimental investigation of heat

Session on heat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter. 96-3-23/~'6
transfer during the boiling of massecuite. Dr.Tech.Sci., I.I.
Chernobyllskiy (Institute of Thermal Engineering of the Acad.Sci.
Ukrainian SSR, Engineer S.A. Balitskiy (sameInstitute) and
Engineer P.P. Minchenko of the Central Boiler Turbine Institute
reported the results of itn experimental investigation or heat
trcuisfer (luring boiling of aqueous solutions of lithium bromide
and chloride under vacuum. Cand.Tech.Sci. I.E. Veueraki, of the
Kiev Polythechnical Institute, reported the results of investigat-
ions on heat transfer of a horizontal bundle of tubes to boiling
vrater and sugar solution under conditions of free convection and
vacuum. Cand.Tech.Sci. R.Ya. Ladiyev of the Kiev Polythechnical
Institute reported on 'The use of approximate thermo-dynamic
similarity to establish heat transfer relationships during boiling.
Dr.Tech.Sci. I.!. Chernobyltskiy of the Thermal Engineering
Institute of the Aead.Sci. of the Ukrainian SSR and Cand.Tech.Sci.
G.V. Patiani of the Power Institute of the Acad.Sci. Georgian SSR
reported the results of investigations on the heat transfer
co-efficient when boiling Freon 121 in large volume on horizontal
tubes. Contributions to the discussion were made by Cand.Tech.Sci.
V.Ya. Golltsov (M.T.MiM), V.D. Popov of ICTUIP, Cwid.Tech.Sci.
V.Xf. Borishanskiy of the Central Boiler Turbine lustitute,
Card 3/7 Cand.Tech.Sci. N.Yu. Tobilevich (TsINS). The session on heat

Session on heat excharge during change of ag-regate titate of matter.
exchange during boiling in the region of high thermal loadings
heard 13'reports. Engineer V.G. Chakrygin, and. Caud.Tech-Sci. V.A.
Lokshin .-J the All-Union Thormo-Technical Institute, reported on the
results of experimental investigation of the influence of non-
uniformity of heat exchange round the perimeter of a horizontal steam
raising,tube. Cand.Tech.Sci. V.M. Borishwiskiy (Central Boiler
Turbine Institute) reported the results of experiments on heat
transfer to boiling water at super-high and near critical pressures.
Cand.Tech-Sci. E.I. Arefleva and Cand.Tech-Sci. I.T. Aladlev of the
Power Institute of the Acad.Sci. of the U.S.S.R. reported on the
influence of wetting on heat exchange during boiling. Cand.Tech-Sci.
Z.L. Miropol'skiy and Cand.Tech Sci. M.E. Shitsman (if the Power
Institute of the Acad.Sci. of the U.S.S.R., gave the results of
experiments on heat transfer and permissible specific thermal loading
iii the steam raising tubes of boilers. Cand.Tech-Sci. N.V. Tarasova
of the All-Union Thermal Technical Institute, gave the results of
investilration on critical thermal loadin-s and heat transfer from
the walis of tubes to water, and steam-w1alter mixture. Cand.Tech.Sci.
I.T. Aladlev, Earrineer, L.D. Dodenev and V.S. Udalov of the Power
Institute of the Acad.Sci. of the U.S.S.R. gave a report on 111eat
Transfer and Critical Thermal Fluxes during boiling of mider heated
Card 4/7 water in Tubes'. Cand.Tech.Sci. E.K. Averin of the Power Institute

Sessionylileat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter. 90-3-2,3/20
of the Acad.Sci. of the U.S.S.R., reported on Heat exchange duringr
boiling under conditions of forced circulation of-water'. Engineer
G.G. Treshchev of the All-Union Thermo-Technicul Institute, reported
on 'Experimental investigation ef the mechanism of the heat exchange
during surface boiling'. Dr.Tech.Sci. S.S. Kutateladze and Cand.Tech.
Sci. V.N. Mosk-vicheva, of the Contral Boiler Turbine Inititute,
considered the relationship between the hydro-dy~iamics of a two-phase
layer with the theory of crises in the mechanism of boiling. Cand.
Tech.Sci. L.S. Stermwi, Digineers V~V. Morozov and S.A. Kovalev of
the Moscow Divisiou oi the Central Boiler Turbine Institute, reported
on 'A study of heat exchange during boiling of liquide in tubes at
various pressures up to 85 atmal. Cand.Tach.Sei. PI.A. Kazakova (GIAP)
ruportod on questioi-xs of heat exehasige during the oritical point under
conditions of natural cQrIvectioll. Me following toolt part in the
discussion:- Dr.Phys.Nlath.Sci. A.A. GWdizaa, Dr.Tech-Sci. B.S.
Petu1chov, Corresponding Member of the Acad.Tecb.Sci. Ukrainian SSR,
V.I. Tolubinskiy, Cand.Tech.Sci. A.P. Ornatskiy, Dr.Tech.Sci. V.G.
Fastovskiy and Cand.Tcch.Sci. M.I. Korueyev. The section on heat
exchange durintr condensation and evaporation heard 7 reports.
Dr.Tecli.sci. L.D. Berman of the All-Union Thermo-Techuical Institute
reported on 111eat and Mass exchange during condensation
of steam from a moving steam-air mixture on horizontal tabes'.
Card 5/7 Cand.Tech.Sci. N.V. Zozuli of the Institute of Thermal L~hginecring

Session on heat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter. 96-3-23/42au
M
of the Acad.Sci. Ukrainian SSR considered the study of the process
of heat exchange and the hydro-dynamice of flow of a film of
condensate. Cand.Tech.Sci. O.A. Kremnev, of the Institute of Thermal
Engineering of the Acad.Sci. Ukrainian SSR gave the results of an
experimental investigation of heat and mass exchange in models of air,
and water coolers used in deep mines. Cand.Tech.Sci. K.I. Reinikovich
reported on a theoretical solution of the problem of calculating the
parameters of a cooled steam gas mixture. Engineer A.L. Satanovskiy
reported on 'Heat exchange during air-water evaporative cooling of
equipment'. Engineer L.I. Gellman of the Central Boiler Turbine
Institute reported about investigations on heat transfer during
condensation of mercury vapour on a steel wall. Dotsent V.F.
Yanchenko of the Ural Poly-technical Institute, Cand.Tech.Sci. O.A.
Kremnev, Dr.Tech.Sci. L.D. Berman and V.A. Smirnov of the Power
Institute Acad.Sci. Ukrainian SSR contributed to the discussion.
The session noted the need for further development of investigations
of combined processes of heat and mass exchange; further development
of study of heat exchan4e during change of aggregate conditions of
promising new working substances; a profound study of the
relationships and mechanism of the process of heat exchange and the
production of data for practical calculations, and recommendations
Card 6/7 for the design of new power plant. The session directed the

Session on heat exchange during change of aggregate state of matter. M-3-23/26,
attention of the Acad.Sci. U.S.S.R. and Gooplan U.S.S.R. to the need
for rapid study of the physical properties of new working
substances. It was decided to call a session devoted to convective
heat exchange in uniform media in Leningrad, in 1959.
AVAILABLE: Librcry of Congress.
Card 7/7

10(5) SOV/170-59-2-21/23
AUTHOR: Gukhman, A.A.
TITLE- Remarks on the Article by Aj, Veynik "On the Equation of the Stlate Of
Gas"
PERIODICAL: Inzhenerno-fizicheskly zhurnal,, 1959, Nr 2, pp 145-1119 (U&SR)
ABSTRACT: This is a critical review of +-he above mentioned article by Aj, Veynik
published in DAN BSSR, Volume I. Nr I fo-.1957. The reviewer analyzes
-the article in detail and comes to the ccnclusiort that; It was not well
fourided and therefore its final conclusions were erroneous. He adduces
voluminous comments and arguments in supporting his viewpoint.
Card 1/1

AUTHOR: Gukhman, A.A. SOV/170-591-3-19/20
On the Objections of A.I. Veynik (0 vozrazheniyakh A.I. Veynika)
PERIODICAL: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, 1959, Nr 3, pp 119-120 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: This is a reply of the reviewer, Gukhman, to the objections
put forward by A.I. Veynik, an author of a paper published be-
fore, against the criticism by Gukhman. The original paper
and criticism were published in DAN BSSRI 19 79 1957 and
IFZh, II, Nr 2, 1959.
Card 1/1

BADYLI M. 1.S., prof., doktor takhn.nauk; BUKHTER, Ye.Z., inEh.;
UMMARG. B.S., kand.tekhn.nauk; VOLI;5KAYA, L.S., 1nzh.; GER
S.Ys., prof., doktor tekhn.nauk [decease~j; UMVICH. YO.S.. inzh.;
IWIILOVA, G.N., kand.tekhn.nauk; MWIMOVA, Te.V., inzh.; ICWYB,
D.K., kand.tekhn.nauk; KAN, X.D., kand.takhn,nauk; LAVROVA, V.V*t
inzh.; HIM)OVAR. L.Te., insh.; ROZMWILID. L.M., prof., doktor takhn.
nauk; TUCHIV, A.G., prof., doirtor takhn.nauk; TSMIN, B.L.;
SRUKELISMIY, M.G.. inzh.; SHCHMAKOV, V.S.. inzh.; TAKOBWN, V.B.,
kand.tekhn.nauk: OOGOLIN, I.A.. retsenzent;_qUZHMAX,-A.A,, retselizent;
KARFOV, A.T., retsenMnt; EIRMT, Ye.S., reteenzent; LIMITS. A.B..
reteenzent; CHISTTAKOV, r.mep reteenzent; SISMILIN, A.Te., retsen-
zent; SHMSMINOV, G.A.. retsenzent; PAVLOV, M., spetsred.*,
KOBULASHVILI, Sh.N., glavnyy red.; R7UTOV. DoG., zam.glavnogo reds;
GOWYKIN, N.A., red.; CHIZHOV, G.B., red.; NAZAROV. B.A., glavnyy
red.izd-va; NIVOLA , N.G., red,; SYDINOTA, S.G., mladshiy red.:
KIMISH, D.M., tekhn*red,
[Refrigeration engineering; encyclopedic reference book in three
volumes] Kholodillusia takhnika; antaiklopedichookii spravochnik
v trakh knigakh. Glov.red. Sh.N.Kobulashvili i dr. Leningrad,
Gostorgizdat. Vol.l. [Techniques of the production of artificial
cold] Takhnika proisvodstva Iskusstvennogo kholoda, 1960. 544 po
(KIRA 13:12)
(Refrigeration and refrigerating machinery)

ALMSANDROV, S.Y. ---(continued) Card 2.
1. Veasoyuznvy institut rastoniyevodstva (for Sachkarev, Lizgunovaq
Brezhnov, Gazenbush, Mashcherov. Filov. Tkachanko. Kazakova.
Kraeochkin, Levandovskaya. Shribalina. byakovs, Kakeaheva, Ivanov,
Kartynov, Giranko. Ivanova, ShIlovs). 2. Gribovaknys ovoshchnsys
selek-tsionneys opytnaya stantsiya; chleny-korrespondenty VaoaoyuxnDy
akadomii sellakokhozyaystvennykh nauk im. V.I.Imenins (for Alpatlyev.
Solov'yeva). 3. Deystvitellnyy chlen Yeesoynonoy akademii sallako-
khoz.vaystvennykh nauk Im. V.I.LenInD (for Brezhnev).
(Vegetables--Varleties),

GUKEM, A. A.
"Similarity Theory Nature and Methods."
Report submitted for the Conference on Heat and Mass
Transfer, Minsk, BSSR, June 1961.
Institute of Chemical Equipment Moscow

KIRPIKOV, V.A., kand. tekhn. nauk; KONDUKOVO N.B., kand. tekhn. nauk;
GUKHMAN, A.A., doktor fiziko-matem. nauk, prof., red.
(Fundamentals of the thermodynamics of flows] Osnovy termodinamiki
potoka; uchebnoe posobie. Pod red. A.A.Gukbmana. Moskva, Mosk.
in-t khim. mashinostroonlia, 1961. 219 (MIRA 14:11)
(Thermodynamics) Dluid dynamics)

GUYLIOUs AeAe
Reports presented at the Plenary Session of the Interuniversity Conference
on Sailitude Theory and uts use in Heat Engineering. Trudy MIIT no*139:
31-" 161. (MIF& 164)
1e Nbskovskiy institut khirAcheskogo mashinostroyeniya.
(Heat engineering) (Dimensional analysis)

27249
S/170/61/00,1/009/008/013
/4 ~ ~'j 0 B100125
AUTHORS: Gukhman, A. A., Gandel'sman, A. F.
TITLE; Use of an entropy method for determining the thickness of
displacement of an adiabatic flow in a supersonic nozzle
PERIODICAL: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy zhurnal, v. 4, no. 9, 1961, 73-75
TEXT: The adiabatic flow of acomDressible fluid can satisfactorily be
studied by the entroj)y method provided the velocities do not largely differ
from the velocity of sound. The authors show a simple way for extending
the application range of this method. The method is used to determine the
thickness of disDlacement in the theory of two-dimensional flows. The
adiabatic flow oi a thermodynamically ideal gas in a supersonic nozzle of
known shape is investigated. Pressure and temperature at the mouthpiece
are known. Dissipative effects in the convergent part of the nozzle are
neglected. In addition, g is known, and it is assumed that It= do/dx-,
whereby the intensity of energy dissipation in the divergent part of the
nozzle is determined. The thickness of displacement may be found by
o
-on 1)
-paring a real flow with a certain fictitious one-dimensional flow having
Card 1/3

27249
9/170/61/004/009/008/013
Use of an entropy method for... B104/B125
a homogeneous velocity field in each cross section, The latter is supposed
to be identical with the former as regards flow rate, velocity distribution
along the axis, and static pressure. Such a comparison is physically
significant for investigating aperfectly isentropic fictitious flow and a
flow in Y;hich the state 04' the moving medium varies only in the core outside
the boundary layer. Denoting the cross sections byFand FI and the diameters
by Dand DI , an axisymmetric channel will be given by: e = (D-DI )/2; 6' is
the thickness of displacement, Thus, the problem is reduced to the
determination ofFI and F. Application of the entropy method permits an easy
and simple solution of this problem. For a given value of p, one easily
finds the degree f. =F IF of extension for the equivalent isentropic flow,
s 4
i.e., for a flow that has the same velocity distribution as the ideal one.
In this manner, one obtains the desired pressure distribution and the
distribution V of reduced velocities: P =P 5exp(-4i) and
I -~-l X12= (PI/P (k-!)/k~ f I (F I = f IF) and f may be taken from tables of
k+1 0) s
gas-dynamic functions, There are 1 figure and 1 Soviet reference,
Card 2/3

27 2h9
S/170/61/004/009/008/013
Use of an entropy method for ... B104/B125
ASSOCIATION: Institut khimicheskogo mashinostroyeniya, g. Moskva
(Institute of Chemical Engineering, Moscow)
SUBMITTED- 1,11ay 19, 1016!
k",
Card 3/3

KIRPIKOV,, Vladimir Arkadlyevichl UUM.4-6., doktor fiz.-matem.
nauk, 'prof., red.; FEDOROVAP-T.T., re .; I HE P
E.M. , tekhn. red.
[Introduction to the thermodynamics of.cheWcal and phase
transitions] Vvedenie v termodinamiku khimichoskikh i fa-
zovykh pr*rashchenii. Moskva, Roavuzizdat, 1963. 50 P.
(MIRA 16:9)
(Chemical equilibrium)

S/
Ar,14024181 BOOK EXPLOITATION
Gukhman, Aleksandr Adollfovich
Introduction to the theory of similitude (Vvedeniye V teoriyu pqdo-
biya) Moscow, "VY*sshaya shkola", 63.: 0253 p. illus. 10,000
copies printed. Textbook for students of U.S.S.R. technical
colleges.
TOPIC TAGS: similarity, similitude, dimensional analysis, models,
generalized variable, transport theory, heat transport, motion'of
continuous body, liquid motion, temperature field of solid, dimen-
sional'analysis
PURPOSE AND COVERAGE: Thid book is the outgrowth of a booklet "The
Gist of Similarity Theory" written by Ye. A. Yermakova togeibrr with
the author as a text for students of Moskovskiy institut khimiches-
kogo mashinostroyeniya (Moscow Institute of Chemical Machinery). It
is intended as an introduction to the principles of similarity
Card 1/3.

ik! U P, 1110 W4 14 1
AM4024181
theory, defined as the study of generalized vagiables that charac-
terize each given process, and deals with methods for-constructing
and using these variables. To accent the physical nature of simi-
larity, the connedtion!between the initial physical notions.'of s*2M,1-I
larity theory and its mathematical~formalism is clarified. Some.of
"he most typical problems in this field are used as illustrative,.
iexamples. Emphasis isfon transport processes in moving 'media.
TABLE OF CONTENTS [abridged]:
Foreword 3
Introduction - - 7
Ch. 1. Formulation of-problem - - 13
ICh. II. Generalized variables - - 30 A
Ch. 111. Some boundary-value problems 56
(I. Temperature field of dolido II. Motion of continuous medium,
Cqrd..

AM4024181
III. Transport of heat in a moving medium.)
Ch. IV. Similarity 183
(I. Similarity transformations, Ii. The method of models.)
Ch. V. Dimensionality analysis 218
SUB CODE: MM, IE SUBMITTED.- 1OAug63 NR REP SM 000
OTHER: 000
DATE ACQ-. 20MO4
Card.
3/3--

-Ps-4 A Fr-4 -4--W
ACCESSION NIR: AP3 D13C S/Ol_7o/63/.oao/oo6/oo3T
/004A
AUNIOR: Gukhman, A. L.; Gandel aran, A. P.; Naxwits, L, N.; ~UEAW4, V.
2.y-~_djoining the
TITIE: Characteristic features:of~sqpersonic flows direct
transonic region
SOURCE: Inzhenerno-fizicheskiy Zhunial, ho. 61 19631 37-4-1
dyfiwai c
T 4xaoxnic nozzles, heat tmn=erj: nyc=
TOP C TAGS4. f 1W, s4
theory
ABSTMCT: The relationship betveen heattransfer an6 hyfto:),tjmiq resieAnce%.in.
the transonic, region of a gas flow ~As been' iii~estigated~ e.,~pcr, I-AnltaUy iigiing~ a.
t
-st section consisting of a vater-cooled nozzle. The rolicv~;.np, Tnxma~tj ,xe
meszurcd: air-flow rate2 sta. ic pressure along the nozzle ler4i~4h, stagri-lb lon's
tuiperature alo.,~g the cross section before the test section, putside wall
tTnperature of the nozzle, andamount of condenseve. Th'~rtclell:' ter~.t runs naCf~~
Card 1/2

L 10383-63.:
ACCESSION NR,. AP3003046
'covering three basic regires for, the temperature ranges 6117. 0 W 5.K, 6am-1.
630.5-K) and 698.5--699.OK. The results obtained are given in ~-~be orm ot: gta~hs
shoaLng prztassure- and heat-flux.distribution, temperature var i et iolls, distribation
of the coeff iciezr~v of kwdraulic x-esistance, and. of tbe.S,6.~~-ntaa numbers It is shm-in
that the passage through transonic velocity is ~ accomanied' 'wj ~a;:Alsturbwic6 'Ln
the' nox-mal. form of the -elationship between the inten.3ity of '-~,e:,t. transfer arid.
the bydraulic resistance; beginning vith th~ value of th- the:ttl
the -wall of the . nozzl-., Lambda -:6 1- 35, the basic relatiomship. pl the hydxc .)dy-n-1-mle . .
th,,-,ory of heat transfez"I~
can be applied with., accuracq suf 4. c ient, f1cw Pmet. Ida'-
eA3ineeTing probT res, 12 formlan, w-A I iubie. a
ems. Orig. artf. has-. 5 fj9U
ASSOCIATION: none
00
SUBMTIM: O3APr63 DATE, AC IQ:~ 22ju163 jWC1
MHM: OOG:
SUB CODE: 00 No REF MV: :007:
Card 2 2
17;

GUKHVL),Nj A. A.; YEMMAKOVA, Ye. A.
"Some results of experimental invest igat lon of t'~.-e pr::,2ezz
a solid state in vacutua."
report submitted for 2nd All-Union Corif on Heat &- Masr, Trantifer, Minoko 4-12
may 1964.
Moscow Inst of Chemical-Yiechanical Engineering.

I
. ; I . .
Thear-'r of sil:7-11 Itude i Is essence and r -:' r
-9 y L.. - C -------- -G-
practical application. L~im.prcn. 41 ne.7:481-488 jj 165.
(MIRA 18~aj

UmIchenistry Nitrocaunitwa,, *.ot*tu.*re c)ci,. 481,
91, content
Chemistry Analysis, Interferometric
'laterferometric Method of DeteralAn Moisture of
g 0
Witroc6l1aloso Materials,n B. S. amijimn, B. I.
Petrov, T. I. Yakorlev, I p
"Zavod lab" Vol XIV, Iqo 10
Devises nev method to ana37m nitrocellulose
materlais by deters-Ining displapement of inter-
ference bands for a concentration of calcium
nitrate, diluted by moisture from the analyzed
materidl. Tests m6thod for specimen of high
As 28/49T5
USSR/Chemistry Nitrocellulose, Mcistdre Oct 48
Content (Contd)
moisture collodion, and finds it accurate vithia
0.4%. Analysis requires only 10-15 minutes.

-
AUTHORS: 0 u kU-
n- biatrosova, 11. S. 64-8-10/19
TITLE: Portable Electrical Gas Analyzer of the TypelrLD for the
Determination of Combustible Gases and Vapors in the Air
(Perenoanyy elektricheskiy gazoanalizator tipaTri~dlya
opredeleniya goryuchikh gazov i parov v vozdukhe).
PERIODICAL: Khimicheskaya Promyshlennost', 1957, ITr 6, PP. 41-45 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The gas anal~zerTr(t serves for the determination of
combustible gabcq and vapors in the air and was produced
in two variants: lrl~ 11-54 and 711~2-B3T .
The device belongs to the type of thermochemical gas
analyzers by means of which the thermal effect of the
catalytic combustion of the analyzed gas-mixture-component
which is heated by means of a platinum wire up to a certain
temperatures can be measured. The device was produced for the
first time in 1949 and differed from the other analoEous
devices by the fact that the gas does not trickle throuCh
the device and the gas sample is analyzed in a closed chamber.
The greatest deflection of the needle of the galvanometer
occurs at the moment the current is switched in. In order to
carry out the gas analysis according to this maximum deflection
Card 1
14 it is necessary to garantee a thermal symmetry in the

Portable Electrical Gas Analyzer of the Type7 T 4 for the 64-8-10119
Determination of Combustible Gases and Vanors in the Air
measuring- und comparison chamber. For this purpose the
renistances of the platinum wires have to remain equal in the
entire temperature ranCe. The construction parameters of the
device are determined accordinC to the calculation- and
experimental data. The basic characteristic of the gas
analyzer with heated vrire is: a t - f(Q). at is the
temperature drop between the wire and the surroundinj; medium
in OC, Q - the total heat liberated at the wire in the given
current in the time unit, in cal/sec. Here the basic equation
for the thermochemical C;as analyzers is derived. Accardiril,.-
to this equation the sensitivity of the device is determined
by 4 factors: By the sensitivity of the bridoe scheme, the
conditions for the heat transfer from the heated vrire, the
calorimetric constant of the analyzed Cas, and the velocity
of the catalytic reuction.
The Cas analyzer T r 4 11-54 is at present produced in
portable style with a metal cover which is spraying- and
dust proof 102 x 200 x 104 mil, with straps and a %,eight of
2,5 kg. 'With the gas analyzer it is possible to determine
separately methane and hydroeen, in 'he caue that both are
Card 2/4 present simultaneously in the gas mixture.

Portable Electrical Gas Analyzer of the T.~T~deTrip for the 64-8-10/19
Determination of Combustible Gases and Vapors in the Air
The device is furthermore also produced in an explosion-
proof style'FT(D 2- BY. The dimensions are the following:
270 x 115 x 137 min, weiGht 5,6 k0. It is destined for the
analysis of combustible gases and vapors of the first,
second, and third category of the Croups A, T), and T
and can be used in closed chambers of the category B-1 and
B-1A (chambers where combustible gases and vapors are
separated in such a quantity that explosive mixtures can be
produced). Both types irere confirmed by the committee for
norm, measures, and measuring devices of the Cabinet-Council
of the USSR. The first deviceIr 1 0 11-54 serves for the
determination of methane, hydroCen, and of the benzene
B -70-vapors, the device T 1! ~ 2-B 3T - for the analysis of
methane, coke -as, benzene B -70-vapors, divinyl, ethylene,
propane, ethyl-alcohol-vapors, and of the diethyl ester. The
amounts of the measured concentrations can be increased up
to the double by dilution with pure air which can be suckid
in the ratio 1:1 to the analyzed Gas.
The devices were worked out by: M. M. FaynberC, M. M. Smakov,
Card 3/4 N. I. Pushkarskaya, B. S. Gukhman, 11. G. Goryachey,

Portable Electrical Gaa Analyzer of the Type TrT~ f or the 64-8-10119
Determination of Combustible Gases and Vapors in the Air
N. K. Prokoflyev, S. S. Temina.
The devices are produced in series by the works of
Khar1kov of the tnist Xhimelektromontazli (city of Kharlkov).
There are 4 fieure3, 2 tables.
ASSOCIATION: Experimental-Construction-Offico for Automation of the
?5[hP (Opytno-konstrul-ctorskoye byuro avtomatiki MKh?).
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
Card 4/4

GUIaDWI, B.S.; HATROSOVA, N.S,
Portable electric gas anal,,ner of the FGF type for the determination
of fLammeble gases and vapors in the air. Xhim. prom. no.8-.489-493F
D '57. (MIRA litz)
1. Opytno-konstruktorskoye byuro avtometkhaniki Ministerstva
khimicheskoy pron7shlennosti,
Ma detectors)

33940
5/665/61/000/003/oo4/ol8
E039/E42O
AUTHORS: Baranov, R.Kh., Gukhman, G.A., Okhotin, A.S.,
Eydinova, G.T.
TITLE., An investigation of the thermoelectric properties of
tellurium compounds
SOURCE: ARademiya nauk SSSR, Energeticheskiy institut.
Teploenergetika, no-3, 1961. Poluprovodnikovyye
preobrazovateli solnechnoy energii, 37-57
TEXT. The effectiveness of semiconductor thermoelements in
converting heat to electricity depends primarily on their physical
properties and working temperatures. Data on new materials is
inadequate but nevertheless efficiencies up to 10% have been
obtained, In this paper an investigation is described of the
thermoelectric properties of the following binary compounds of
tellurium: PbTe; Bi2Te3; FeTe; CoTe; PdTe; GeTe; AgTe;
A93Te2; A92Te; InTe; In2Te; SnTe and Sb2Te3 (some with added'
impurities). PbTe exhibits n type conductivity and has a high
thermal enif increasing with temperature, which is only slightly
dependen_t on the impurity content. Its electrical conductivity a
Card(I/ID
7'r-

33940
s/665/61/000/003/004/018
An investigation of the thermo- E039/E420
is high; at room temperature it is about 900%"~Z.-lcm-l and depends
slightly on the added copper impurity. PbTe + 0.0896 Cu appeared
to be the best material examined with a maximum z value of
2.5 X jo-30c-l, It has excellent characteristics for use as a
thermoelement, The properties of Bi2Te3 were examined with and
without CuBr impurity, With increasing CuBr content the thermal
emf was reduced. The compounds FeTe, CoTe and PdTe exhibit
n type conductivity, They all have small thermal emf's and large
thermal conductivities, hence the z values are small and the
compounds are unsuitable as thermoelements. The characteristics
of GeTe with and without iodine as an impurity were studied.
Its z values -tirere small, Of the silver compounds A92Te was the
best with a z value of O~5 X lo-3,C-1 at 1500C which makes it
suitable as a thermoelement, The indium compounds had very low
z values, SnTe + O~5% I and SnTe + 1% 1 show 7 type
conductivity and have good z values, about 10-30c--. Th e
thermoelectric properties of Sb2Te3 were also moasured and confirm
the results of other workers, with z values of 1.8 x lo-3-c-I t
100'C falling to O~5 x lo-3c-I at 3000C. The best materials for
Card 2/4

0,
All .1 oc the thormo-
uso as t;Iermoc1cments wero --hoini to be A~';2TO SaTo, Sb-2Tc-),
PbT c a ad 73 4 _qTC 3"hes6 coninounds have 'he lar-ost z va~
1 1. J.UOS.
A,.-, cxpression derived for z enables the important conclucior, -~o
be r1rax-nn that with increasing molacular weight t'-Ic compounds-
become more effective as t1 ormoclements. This confirms t1le,
experimental results. L.S.S~4illbans has derived th~a exprazsiora
-7 ~m--< T ~13/2 r
z = 1.2 x 10 e
XP 0.TD- (17)
I..,Ilcrc no 9.1 x 10-28 L
and To = 300OX; ;3~_ - the ef-actiyq
mass; Ii c'"amical potential; r - the dis.-)ersion fztctor;
harmal conductivity due to vibrations of the atoms tio
lattice. Usin.- this expression, values of z have been
computed and compared with experimentally dcrivod values at roor.,
4'emparature (Table 2). The investigation also shours that the
introduction o.-6' small quantities of i:npu.-_Ity'rr:.._-y imp-rove the-
thari-,ioelactric. properties of t,he majority of compound's.
There are 16 figures, 2 tables and 7 Soviet-bloc references. VX/
Card* 3/4

P '7-S 3,1,-
3
S/196/62/000/009/006/018
E114/E184
AUTHORS: Baranov, R.Kh. Gukhman G A., Okhotin, A.S., and
Eydinova, G.T.21-~
TITLE: Investigation of thermo-electric properties of
tellurium compounds
PERIGDICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Elektrotekhnika i -ergetika,
no.9, 1962, 2, abstract 9 B9. (Toploenergetika,
no-3, M., AN SSSR, 1961, 37-57)
TEXT: Thermo-e.m.f. e and the specific heat
conductivity of binary alloys of the following tellurium
coinpounds were investigated in the range between room temperature
and 400 OC: I - FeTe (32%o by weight Fe); Il - CoTe (32% by
weight Co); III - GeTe (38~G by weight Go); IV -'PdTo (442~ by
weight Pd); V - A&Te (46~~ by weight AS); VI - A93Te2 (56% by
weight AS); VII A92Te (65% by weight Ag); VIII - InTe /(4%9' by
weight In); IX In2Te (62~6 by weight Irx) -, X - SnTe (48'/0 by
weight Sn); XI Sb2Te (39% by weight Sb); XII - PbTe (62.7%
by weight Pb); XIII _ 6 by weight Bi)i Molecular
Z12Te3 (54~o
weights of the alloys were as follows: I - 183-5; 11 - 186.5;
Card l/ 3

Investigation of thermo-electric ... S/196/62/000/009/006/018
III - 200.2; IV - 234; V 235-5; VI - 578,9; VII 342;
Vill - 242.4; X - 246; xi 626.3; XII- 334.8; xiii - 8oo.8.
The object of the investigations was to study the possibility of
using these alloys (which are actually chemical compounds)- for
the manufacture of thermocouples. In some of the compounds, the
relationship was studied between the semiconducting properties
and the presence of impurities (Cu and 1). It is shovrn that
alloys 1, 11, IV, VII, XII and XIII have electron conductivity;
the compounds III, V, V1, VIII-XI have hole conductivity.
The compounds II, IV, Ix and X are near to the degenerated state
and V, VI, VIII, XI and XII near to the non-degenerated state.
The compound III is degenerated at room temperature but with
increase of temperature it nears the non-degenerated state.
VII and X-XIII have the greatest z-factor and are tho best
materials for thermocouples. I, II, V and VI have small values
of z and are less suitable for use as thermocouples. if 0.190,
by weight Cu is added to V and VI, their thermo-electric
characteristics are somewhat improved. Compound V1 with the
addition of 1.5% by we�ght I becomes a very good material for
Card 2/3

Investigation of thermo-electric. s/196/62/00o/oo9/oo6/ol8
E114/El84
thermocouples but it becomes unstable above 100 *C and therefore
it is best utilized for refrigeration. IV, VIII and IX are
unsuitable for thermocouples. It is shown that the curve of the
mobility of the current carriers of the 2-atom tellurium compounds
have the form ji = 0.75 m2-5 and in the case of 5-atom compounds
~L = 4.75 m3. As the molecular weight of the compounds,increases,
their thermo-electric properties improve. Analysis of
experimental data shows that the curve for z obtained earlier
by Stillbanks is true only qualitatively, and the higher the
temperature the worse is the agreement. Introduction of a small
quantity of impurities improves the thermo-electrical properties
of most of the investigated compounds.
7 references.
~Abstractorls note: Complete translation-3
Card 3/3

S/194/62/'000/006/102/232
2 S-Jt:~ D288/D308
AUTHORS: Baranov, R.Kh. Gukhraant G.A., Okhotin, A.8., and
Eydinova, G.T.
TITLE: Investigation of thermo-electrical properties of
tellurium compounds
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal. Avtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 6, 1962t abstract 6-4-42 a (V sb. Teploenergetika,
no. 3, M.# AN SSSRV 1961v 37-57)
TEXT: Thermo-e.m.f. B, electrical conductivity o, thermal conduc-
tivity 2~- and other characteristics of tellurium compounds are in-
vestigatedo To obtain the E(T) dependence, the t&mperature of one
end of-the specimen was maintained at room temperature T , the
x
other end was heated to T 9 0 T. and T9 were measured b~ thermocoup-
les; analogous branches of the latter being used to measure E. 2(T)
dependence was taken at constant Tx. Graphic differentiation yiel-
ded a =*dE/dT. For small T 9 - TX'a was obtained according to a
Card 1/4

V19 62/000/006/102/232
Investigation of thermo-electrical D288YD308
E/(Tg - Tx ). The specimen .-ias pressed, by 'means of a weight, to
a water cooler. The hot end was heated by a flat Mo heating ele-
ment, current being supplied to it through the mounting bracket. To
avoid oxidation of the specimens and ensure reliable operation of
the heater, the whole equipment was placed in vacuum. Connections
to the installation were led through the plate by threaded seals,
evacuation was by a pump PBH-20 (ITIVIT-20). Pressure was measlired by
vacuum meter BVIT-1 (VIT-.1). Por Hall efffect measurements a
tic field of 6100 oe was applied. The following compounds were in-
vestigated; FeTe, CoTe, GeN, PdTe, AgTe, A,--.^ Te Te, InTe, In
03 21 A92 2
Te, SnTe, Sb 2TeV FbTe, B'2 Te3 . The Te-metal alloys were' prepared
at varying Te concentrations - in 10 1,t steps, and in the Zone of
chemical compounds - in-2 ~ steps. The composition of chemical com-
pounds was established by measuring thermal e.m.f. Measurement re--
sults are given; 1.) PbTe. Curves of d, a and z vs. T are ;'~lottued,
for pure PbTe and for PbTe with 0.05 0.08 %; 0.01 ~o admJ.x*lurc 0~
Cu. /a/ increases with T and does not change much with Cu content
o' drops with increasing T. At room temperatures ochangea little
Card 2/4

3/194/62/000/006/102/232
investigr.tion of thermo-electrical ... D286/D308
with Cu content and is about 900 ohm- 1 cm- 1. Vith increasing concen-
tration of the admixture the drop of c((T) slovis down. ?.(T) curves
have a minimum in the cases 1, 2, 3 and a maximum in case It. PbTe +
+ 0.08 Cu is beat for thermo-elements, in which case Z changes
little up to 4000C, with a maximum z = 2.5-1o-3 1/deg. From the con-
stancy of the sign of the Hall constant an! a it is concluded that.
the sign of electrical conductivity (elect-ron conduction) is con-
stant. The temperature dependence of mobility ~(T) is given. In pu-
re PbTe at high T, ~. -jT-5/2 (2-photon processes), at low T, ~i
T-3/2. Effective mass values, derived from formulas for thermo-e.m.
f for different Cu c-ncentration are correspondingly 1.5; 3; 1;
1:11o-7g at T -v 2930K. 2) Bi 2Te 3' Curves of z, (Y,.;~, and a vs. T are
plotted for pure Bi 2Te 3 with admixture of CuBr. Bi2Te 3 + 0.1 5 C'u3r
has z = 1.1.1o-3 1/deg. Effective mass was derived from formulas
for concentration and thermo-e.m.f. taking degeneration into account.
3) Ag 2Te differs'sharply from other Ag - Te COMDOunds. /a/ incree.-
sea with T, a is small and changes little with T, z increases with
T and is 0-5-jo-3 1/deg at 15000. Destruction of the compound takes
Card 3/4

S/194/62/'000/006/102/2"32
Investigation of thermo-electrical D268/D308
Dlace at 150 - 2000C, p ,,jT-2 4~ SnTe. SnTe + 1 % J is best for
1hermoelements, then z = 0.8-10- 1/deg at 3500C. Values of z and, a
are stable up to 3500C, those of X and o- up to 5000C. 5) Sb,"Lle
4: 3'
Curve for z has a maximum at 100OC; u -jT-1; a and ~'v increase and ce
decreases with rising T. The 5 com-Doiinds described are considered,
ab most suitable for thermo-elements. All comnounds were invt~8tisa-
ted.against PbTe as standard. From the obtained data of z it is
concluded that the efficiency of a compound in thermo-elements in-
creases with rising molecular weight. 7 references. [Abstracter's
note; Complete translation.]
Card 4/4