SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT GRUYEVTSEVA, M.F. - GRUZDEV, B.A.

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SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT
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ZUBARIVA, Zinaida Nikolajvevaa;GRUYMSZVA, M.F., red.; TSYPPO, P.V., tekhn. red. [Nature stu4y corner in elementary schools; a mwrjal for teachers in elementary schools] Ugolok zhivoi pr1rody v rachallnoi shkole-. po- sobte, dlia uchitells, nachalOnol shkoly. Koskwa, 06s. uchobno-pe- dagog. lzd-vo H-va prosy. RSM 1957. 125 P. (MIRA 11:7) (1kture study) RIKA HKVA, A.F.; GRUZ, B.Ts.; RODINOV, V.M., akademik. Investigation of the mechanism of reduction of djasonjum salts. Dokl.AN SME 92 no.2:337-30 S '53. (NLVA 6:9) 1. Akademiya nank SSSR (for Rodinov). 2. Institut fizicheskoy khinii in. L.T. Pisarshevskogo Akademit. nauk Ukr&inskay SBR (for Rekasheva and Orus). (Diazonium compounds) (Mjdr&zins) i:~ :: : i 11 - . r- 7-117F7 -IT---; I I H I " ~' I IF V 1--i ~ i. I! I i~!; L ; ~ - i , -1. YAGUPOL'SKIY. L.M.; GRUZ, B.Ye. Synthesis of nitropheny1hydrazines containing a trifluormethyl group. Mcr. khim. zhur. 23 no.5:634-636 '57. (MLRL 10:11) 1. Institut organicheakoy khimli AN USSR. (Hydrarine) (Nethyl group) 7 12 83 AUTHORS: Yagupollskiy, L. M- Gru7 D. Ye, Kiprlanov A. 1, TITLE: The 31nthenij of ,,.-ilitroplienylhalo~7enrietilyl~.(,,irbinol-.(Sirltez P- PERIODICAL: Zhurnal obshchey 1-himaii, 1958 Vol. 23, lir 6, Dp. 1"joa-16lo (USSR) ABSTRACT: p-.nitronhenylhalogenmetkvlcarb-'~nols are intermediate proiucts in the synthesis of the syntheti(i antibiotics of synthomycir, (sintomit3in), The synthesis of p-nitropheriy1chloromethyl.- carbinol (I ") was first :;arried out from styrene by V, A,, Yikhalev and co-workers. The chlorohydxin of sTyrene was acetylated, the acetyl derivative vrao nitrated,, the p-isomer was separa"ed from the obtained mixture cf nitro products and was saponified tc the comp:)und (I). It wans of interest OH to the authors to carry out directly I the n1--crifization of chlorohydrin styrene. C11-cif c1 T~ey found that on the additi,)n of this 2 compound to the nitrification mixture 6 1) at a temDerature not above 0 C, nitrogen Card 1/3 ITO2 ether of the m and p-nitro-~henjlchloro-- The S.,nthp-sbr;f p-l~';-Iroplierqlllial.)f,-enmetiiylcarb--.nol-; .1 ~. 11 / '7'~ ...) ~1 - '. - 0 1 , - , C, 31:/6,4/ iMethy1carbinois form (Ref 2) , The nitrogen ether of the p-ni.tru derivativ-~ iva3 separated from the mixture by crygtal- lization. In order to check the structuze this product was oxidized with permanganate to p-nitrobenzoic acid and was identified with the above mentioned product (I) by Nlikhalev; the structure of the m-isomer was determined in an analogous way. For the syntheois of p-nitrophenylchlcromethylcarbinoI it was necessary to saponify the nitrogen ether. which, ac- cording to existing data in publications., was expected to be very difficult. A perfect saponification ("o yield) to carbinol was achieved by the authors only by heating the above mentioned ether with a great excess of concentrat- ed hydrochloric acid. They further fol.~nd that it is useful to take a mixture of hydrochloric and phosphoric acid, in which case a complete saponifi-ation is achieved with a much smaller amount of acid, As a peculiar fact, the saponi- fication does not take place with phosphoric acid alone. Besides the mentioned methods of saponification also others were found: The heating of nitrogen ether with 6o - 65 % of sulfuric acid in the presense of urea yields the carbinol Card 2/3 in a yield of 95 %. Concluding it can be said that the meth- The SyntheBis of p-Nitrophenylhalogenmethylearbinols 30V/7 9-2 8 -6 - 3 8/6 3 od of the synthesis of p-nitrophenvlchloromethvlcarbinoI and p-nitrophenylbromomethylcarbinol by nitrification of the corresponding halogenhydrin styrene, with subsequent saponification of the formed nitrogen ether was carried out. There are 7 references, 2 of which are Soviet. ASSOCIATION; Institut organicheskoy khimii Akademii nauk Ukrainskoy SSR (Institute of Organic Chemistry,AS Ukr M) SUBMITTED: May 31, 1957 1. Methanol-Syn'thesis Card 3/3 YAGTJPOL'SKIY, L.M.; VlSIINEVSKAYA, G.O.; YAVORSKIY, D.F.; GRUZ_,_B.Ye.__-_ WOESIMMO, A.S.; KHASKIN, I.G.; GONbETSKkYA, Ya.V.; KIFAIANW, A.I. Improvement in the method for producing p-nitrophenylehloro- mothylearbinole. Med.prom. 13 no.3:20-21 Kr '59. (MIRA 12:5) 1. Institut organicheskoy khimii AN USSR I Klyevskly khimiko- farTiat-96*ticheakiy zavod imeni M.V.Lomonosova. (MICTUNOL) IP- :z~~ 1!:I: . ! 11 !],1 -. i YAGUPOLISKIY, L.M.; GRUZ,-B.Y--e_.., AXIKO, N.I.; KIPRIANOV, A.I. ---M S~Tnthesis of bilitrast--$-(4-hydroXY-3,5-diiodouhenyl)-v,-phonyl- propionic acid. Ukr. khim. zhur.926 no.2:233-23~ 160. (MIRA 1-3:9) 1. Institut organicheskoy khimii AN USSR. (Phloretic acid) YAG13POLISKIY, L.M.; GRUZ B. Ye. -,. Synthesis of some derivatives of phenyl trifluorometbyl sul- fide and phenyl trifluoromethyl sulfone. Zbor. ob. khim. 31 no,4:1315-1320 Ap 160. (MIRA .14:4) 1. Institut organicheskoy khImii, Akademli nauk Ukrainskoy SSR. (Sulfide) (Sulfone) YAGUPOLISKIY9 L.M.,-_gUZ,-BIa,-, Cyanine dyes containing fluorine. Fort 108 Gyanine dyes containing fluorine in the polyowthine ebain, Zhur,db*khlz, 31 no.12:3955-3961 D t6l. (KIRA 15s2) 1. Institut organicheskoy khJmJi AN Ukrainskoy SSR. (Cyanines) Dyes and dyeing) Fluorine) ~ o b 34 nc.) r Ln c - sk, I ;K.1 y , t-:-( ~~. ~ ,Tl~ '!~~ , ; YA (,X'~)! . 1 1- M ~ NO. T~' 1 fluo rot-Ohyl) ben7Whl a zoley (I N~ I [-. I)nrizokhlazole and *Ib",,r "'Ihilr~ khjm~ 35 rio.9-.1639-1644 '~ 10' 5 ~ fp7U I ~ --)i ti uzt. rrF-in,, rhc-skay kh~rp.' 1, A N . YAGUIPOL I Y L.M'~ ; 7IW'1'7~,PYAj V I. i GF.O."Z, , B,Y~? . ; V;iNU' U TFIM), N.V . Cyanina dyes Containing fluorine , Part 127 (yanine dyes from 5-Triflucromethylmercapto-2-yneth;lbenzlir,4-dazole derivative5. Zhur. ob. khim. 35 no.9sl64.4-1650 5 165, (mlw 18; 10) 1. lns-.-il~ut organicheskoy k~.'n2,4 AN UkrSSR. GRTjZ, D. M. I SCI (O.Irw) -- "Inves-,: "on F i~p,~)clai nc,'nts off tile fi:.,st 61-OUP for aifferential equationo wil.h anal--Y-tio F.m"- nop-a-mlyt'~c vig;iL portionfi". Swma--kand, IC pp (F.[n Hic~lo-r EE~.,uc, T Dqmiil Asia , -C 6 ic~f-~q, 1:-~L) statc u ini V. j. L-min), 11~-o copiea (IM 1, Sy - KUKLISO Its*; GIM, D*Me Number of operations connected with the use of Frommer method. Izv. AN Uz. SSR. Ser. fiz.-mt,' nauk no,1:29-45 158. (MIRA 11:6) (Geometry, Algebraic) (Differential equationa) Mma '1~ GRIM, D.M. Nnmber of operations for distinCiiinhinp the aingular point of the generalized Briot and Boiiqnet equatlon. Trudy UzGU no. ?8:3-31 158. (MMA 13:6) (Differential equations) KUMS, T.S., GRITZ, D.M. One analogy of the Kukuhara equation. Trudy UzGEJ no.?8:43- 52 158. (MIRA 13:6) (Differential equations) ARC-tr-2079 Ali ELSOMIDS MICR06COPIQ UUUX OF THE PROCUB OF CATHODIC BRUTrERM". V. Spi"k, f. ff. Prilexhaeva [Prilez!Uuval, and E. A. Grux. w"-stat"d from Want, And. Houk pk 400-11 (1951). op. Us submIcrascopic structure of Al ovinnWted to cathodic "uttering at reduced pressupos of %jr and lie has been OWN& Electron miarop-aptis bov'w"" it possible to vlavaltxo the meet-at m Ak * I*". Itlectroa emlealan takes place from the r*siaae df cleavage bet"co IM crystals. Near the ri*10 of electron embaloo poatt" tons am formed skich bombard the cloavage planes. West heattita leads to $11"VILLWIS Of the metal atom#. GrAdUKUY, CM41111f4d figurv& am formed from wblob the priw1pal brAlvelon of the atams takes place. Us also of the coria-AApod figurns, depends. upon the dimensions of this vitystitla. ft Uo presence air 0 the smission of sloctr*W to rot can- contrated in Ow reglove. of cleavolov kJA re ca-M. shaped f1pres are not; fatired. (M.P.Cl.) IV) K. V. a-lid Gruz, E. A. TITTILE: D~~termination Phobo,~ra,phic E'IaulsLons in a Bobatron. (Opredeleniye chavotvitellaosti yadornyl,:ft t)otatrone) PERIODI~;AL; Pribory i bek~ni.',,m o kspc rimenta, 1958, lir 5, 23-50 (USSPI) ~'L"PAGT Vari'D(I" of of iiighly scnsitive tl'ijxi~ elimlls.il itis urc coa!3i.dared. TIto cari-i-ed oat in to determine the s.~_,nsit_ivi~U-y of t~w -ties. It- is saC-,,-e:-, plat-s by nea.SLII'J.n- -'rain uenFi t,,d 'h, 6a-2 best, soLwce of radiation for t'.Lis is a L) e -G a tr o a - i, b c not less V, an extracted beErii the electron eneril than 10 _MeV. The electron beam used for IWAs oar--,jase is t!~e e_-,_~Uracted be-w-_,i ol' biie betatrun of the To.-,is!: Polybech- -ica- L-,s`itute (15 -UeV). Fi.-,~s.l and a comparJSon betvv,~-an 15-I'le tl~a.31,1-s to Y-rays (Fi,-:,.l) and electrDias 1/2 0i, fv-)-i Wit., A;~; can sce-Ill the `0.~-r a r,-! s i ii;rr nv~, i i Ur t r a Til a"" 1 Re-searc,"L I:--stitatc of Cinemato~ra-,Aij and Photograph Y) 3UB1.11TTED: ud Ll~? fni. BOUGUMOLOV, GRU-", ':~' , , -- - , . I (- 41 q -9 1 t I v ~, r; ' r "'e of bac icing irradia t ton on the lich t on, ~ ". photograph-ic materials. Zhur.riauch.l prikl.fot. i k-in. 1C no.3,.-18(-!--193 Ny--Je 165- (YJ RA 18 -, 23~ ) 1. Vzze 3oyuz-,iv.-.,- riauc~mo-issledova te 1 1 skly kinof o tcIrs t - tlu ' . UM/Chemistry - Manhole, Phenolic my 48 Chemistry - Paraform "The Derivation of Phenolalcohol From Phenol and Paraform,- A. A. Vansheydt, F. I. Gruz, Chear of Plastics, Leningrad Tech last Imeal LenBDVet, 10 Pp "Mar Priklad Mmil" Vol III, No 5 When phenol is heated vith paraform. at 50 - 700 in presence of 0.5 - 1% caustic soda, paraform dissolves and phenol Is fIxed by formaldehyde, vith formation of viscous products, distinguished by unlimited solubility In vater. Shove that these products are simple phenolaloohols. They can be set by heat or by strong acid. ; .. I '. I I. M:jii iP-., ,-. :: Ioz~ I- I . VANSHEYDr, A.A.; GRUZ, R.I. Influence of free radicals of the triphanylmethyl type on styrene polymerization. Khim. i Fix. Khim. Vysokomolakul. Soedineniy, DokladY 7-oy Konf. Vysokomolekul. Soedineniyan 152, 80-2. (MIRA 5:7) (CA 47 no.15!7819 153) 1. Lensovet Technol. Inst., Leningrad. 26868 S/080/6 1/034/004/00- 9/0 12 1 Tu go 3 A057/A129 A M ORS: Vansheydt, A. A., Gruz, R. I. TITLE: On polymerization of the oyolic trimer of N-methyleneacrylamide in solutions and crystalline state and on plastics on this base 'PERIODICAL: Zhurnal prikladnoy khimii, V. 34, no. 4, 1961, 895 - 902 TEXT: It was determined in the present work that the cyclic trimer of N-metk4rleneacrylamide (bezahydro-1,3,5-trialkylyl-sy=.-triazine) polymerizes in presence and in absence of an initiator (benzoyl peroxide) in solutions or in crystalline state forming infusible three-dimensional polymers. Properties of the latter were investigated and the possibility of manufacturing thermostable (up to 2500C) plastics by heating (160 - 1700C) the crystalline monomer under pressure was demonstrated. Literature data on polymerization of trimetbvlene- triacrylamide are not sufficient. Even the melting point was not yet determined accurately in works published by M. Gradsten and M. Pollock (Ref. P., J. Am. Chem. soc. 70. 3079, 1948), R. Wegler and A.Ballauf (Ref. 3: ChenL Ber., 81, 530,1948) or K. Thinius et al. (Ref. 41 Flaste and Kautschuk, 6, 7, 322, 1959). On the other hand polymerization of this trivinyl monomer is of Interest, since little Card 1/7 4, 26868 S/080/61/034/004/C)09/012 On polymeriZation-of the ..... A057/A129 is known on polymerization of trivinyl compounds and no investigations were made on a transfer into three-dimensional polymers in the solid phase. Using the methcd described by T. Gresham and T. Steadman (Ref. 1i J.Am. Chem. Soo-, 71s 1872p 1949) in the present work preparation of trimethylenetriacrylamide was carried out and the melting point was determined as 156-70C. The amide is difficultly soluble in other dioxane, carbon tetrachloride and other hydrooarbons,better soluble in water and pyridine, considerably more soluble in alcohols (methanol, ethanol), diohloro- ethane, and fajxiy soluble in chloroform. A bromine number of 190.8 (instead of 192.5) was found for the hexabromide of the monomer. Polymerization of trimethyl- enetriacrylamide in solution was 'carried out (under assistance of Ye. Ye. Belomyt- tseva) in boiling alcoholic solutions (Figure 1), and 2.5% (Figure 2) and 5 % (Figure 3) alcoholic solutions at 77-30C. It can be seen from the results that the polymerization rate in boiling-solutions increases initially with the conoon- tration of the monomer.' After 3 hours 30 - 35 % conversion is attained and the polymerization rate remains constant. A 0.1 % benzoyl peroxide admixture causes a second start in polymerization increasing thus the yield considerably. The poly- merization in absence of initiator admixtures can be explained by the effect of absorbed oxygen (during preparation and storage of the monomer) resulting in for- Card 2/ 7 26868 S/080/61/034/OC4/009/oi~- On polymerization of the A057/A.129 mation of peroxide groups. Thua storage and preparation conditions effect the polymerization of the monomer. Also the effect of atmospheric oxygen on poly- merization was determined (curve 1116, Figure 1). Polymerization experiments at 77-30C indicate the increase in polymerization rate with theamount, of added benzoyl peroxide (Figures 2 - 4), Experiments (carried out in assistance of Ye. N..Shchepkina) with arystalline trimethylenetriacrylamide at 98, 134, A3, and 1540C in dry C02 atmosphere demonstrate (Figure 5) an increase in the polymeri- zation rate withtemperature., Thus near the melting point of the pure monomer (1540C) a sudden 'polymerization with increasing temperature (exothermia reaction) is observed. Acceleration of polymerization with 1 % benzoyl peroxide admixture azrid inhibItion by hydroquinone or pyrogallol indicate a free-radioal mechanism of the polymerization in absence of admixtures, which can also be explained by the presence of peroxides in the monomer. Corresponding experiments proved that monomers with Identical malting points may have a different tendenoy for poly- m9rization depending on the duration of storage. In determinations of the acti- vj.ty degree of polymerization this must be allowed for. The obtained non-fut3ible typical three-dimensional polymer 16 a polyacrylantide with cross-linked metbylene groups at nitrogen atoms. This was proved by hydrolysis of the white powdered product obtaining formaldehyde, ammonia and polyacrylic acid. In analogy to re- Card 3/7 S1,08016!16-4, jUlymerizatior of the A057/AIP'~ it ia not fuvible and notthermoplastic. The obtained polymer wu~ prrcqezed 6o - 1700C, 00 - 300 atm, and transparent plates with soften:'rijr. p~'.IT. tjbove were obtained. Mechanical toughness was increased by mixing t, --lered polymer with saw dust (I : 1) and by subsequent compress i, r av. .-x for 10 - 15 mlnutes at 160 - I-OOC. Thus a phanolformaldehyde-lik~ resin was rxined, stabl.--, agninst orgwtia solvent.; anti r:itrong alkali solutloo;*j vit nct -,able against strong mineral. acids, with the following aharactarisi-Aciz, static ending strength - 630 kg/om2, speciflo rtiulllenoo (Dinstant) .0 Yg-evom_2, gmostability (Vick) 20OUC, tangent of the loss angle for % ptjolrAlk .0c) 0.06, water-absorption in 24 hours - 0.6 - 0.7 %. ThAre aria 4 i.lxtives 4 non-Soviet-bloc references. A3-IOCIATION: Katedra tekhnologii plastmass Tekhnologichoskogo instituth Imeni Lensoveta (DeparLment of Technology of Plastics of the TLechnologL- cal Institute imeni Lensovet). ,_-.-BKTTFD- July 9, 1960 ~:;ard 4/7 111 ~ I ,fI ,; !,!i! CRUZ, R.I.; VANSMYDT, A.A.; KRYUCHKOV, F.A.; POZIN, L.M.; KANEVSKAYA, N.V. Interaction of alcohols and amines with NNI-methylenediacrylamide and with cyclic NNIN"-trimethylenetriacrylamide. Zhur.prikl.khim. 36 no.6:1307-131/. Je 163. (MIR& 16:8) (Alcohols) (Amines) (Acrylamide) L 13526-66 EWT(m)/IWP(J)/T RPL WW/RM _iR_/C6i_o7*_ ACC NRs AP6002216 (A) SOURCE CODE: 65/038/012/2749/2757 AUTHOR: Gruz, R. I.; Vansheydt, A. A.; Strakhova, ORG: none tp TITLE: Copolymerization 6f cyclic trimer of a N-met pionamide with an unsaturated polyester resin I SOURCE: 1hurnal prikladnoy khimii, v. 38, no..12, 1965, 2749-2757 TOPIC TAGS: copolymerization, polymerization kinetics, high polymer, copolymer, polyester plastic, resin, thermal stability ABSTRACT: Copolymerization of the cyclic trimer of N-methyleneallylo- xypropionamide (NN'N'l-trimethylene-tri-O-allyloxypropionamide) with an unsaturated polyester resin was studied at GSO-1500C, various molar ra- tios, and in the presence of benzoyl peroxide, dimethylamine, and methylethylketone. It was found that the copolymer resins are stable thermally up to 215-2209C. This is about 500C higher than for the cor- responding copolymers based on styrene. The kinetics of copolymeriza- tion of amidoester with polyester resin at 1000C is shown in fig. I. UDC: 678.13 E. K. leneallyloxypro- 1/2 L 13526-66 ACC NRi AP6002216 A fig B If v - --------- ------ Fig. 1. A--content of solution (t); B--content of nitrogen fixed the gel-fraction (t); V--time (hours). Orig. art. bas: 7 figures, 4 tables. SUB CODE: 07/ SUBM DATE: 27Dec63/ ORIG REF: 004/ OTH REF: 009 2/2 cmd p:'q ji::;;:: 11 41 11 16 1; 0 It X J1 41 13 A a 14 A M W .1 11 it 31 *0 M*641 Gil Odf.10 A I I W y U i. Cri- The effect of n0afflactrillyt.4 on the Wo"'Otia P~Qliiafiajft Of arnailtIams and on the adsorption of arnalgamatitil m*Wa T. Pflic (ittir Anti J.". Vap (Tudmilinitexiirtend Filikat- Kimiji 46% MvJv4,,xW InlizvI. Hudap-t' Ming.). HU'01. Aas Chim 1. No. ;wtentiah of ' 0 n. anti za -t ins anit di-oppitit Atualtilus of I". fit), Cd. :0 a -, 4-n~t,-.tnyi-k-..t-nzv , l icarid . it'quii nn Vai To 111.4ke the .4111. A.C. SIAM. was al'.11VA SMI 1.1,01 *,ibl. And app. were carefilliv In-%,I to 0. Wiwi' Ihe, atuAlt-Ant ~wncn. was Above Ill "Ill' it.-Atoill per I illi i i lile to vil vv t-; the eln-tt,vic 1.)tcutiali are relwndw Ill" .- by the pi-m- .1 "'lachvit"Ayt- The liolvolialn oarr airtil. partly by the &&-rption of ion, and ewulral nuil,i. ot, tile liquid.,hir of the biclitittilAry IWIlinell owilit old wIts . partly 11Y *41-tirvOwl ill tricla) joll. Ott tile "Inalplill 0.1e of tile doilhip liivvr The lx). tential of alualgaill electroil" Vad" Ammiding to F - a - b. loclain). where a anti b are con%ts.. and ij. ) is coeim, (I the anulcal". Ct~t. b ranged betwicin 0.014 anti U.tkM: it we% chictly affe"ed by the vislence of the raftel. t Court. a libowed I*rVr variati~ accordinat to the nature 019-TV-11 -tMOK-11- -v j., pryly"I'M all no Is a -*0 so '0 tio to 0 Aiietal Witit tiet ohit Of Itit-Ifitiv ~Clllghly V AsorlitA the cotwn. of the nktal Ill the satWginj 'M ~ rneW kmi forin ibe. 1",tive pairt of lh~ 't-thl, UYT, asio crrjj~,j within the A ~.,Irnlri 1'1-- ocx~ll.' 11rl it i evin'll' it "frfrnt~ Zo 0 1~tvan FinAy As 40 W�R too too too n i ~1* 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 OA 0 9 0 0 0 0 6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 ** go 00~5 US-jR/Microbiology Microorganisms Pathogenic to Humans and F-5 Animals. Abs Jour : Ref Zhur - Biol., No 3, 1958, 9958 Author : Gruz, V.:;., Starikova, K.I., Tarkov, M.I. Inst Title : Agglutination Reaction with Boiled Dysentery Cultures as a Method of Identification of Atypical Dysentery Strains. Orig Pub : Sb. tr. Mold. n.-i. in-t epidemiol. mikrobiol. i Gigieny, 1956, No 2, 67-70 Abstract : The specificity of coctagglutination was tested-with dy- sentery bacteria of Flexner, Newcastle and Sonne, with in- testinal bacilli vhich do not produce paragglutination, with dysentery antisera, and with Bact. alcalescens. 89-5% of dysentery strains produced a specific positive coctagglutinating reaction in diagnc5tic titers, similar to the usual agglutination reaction. Coctagglutination with an intestinal bacillus which has no paragglutinating Card 1/2 USS R/Microbiology - Microorganisms Pathogenic to Humans and F-5 I Animals. Abs Jour Ref Zhur - Biol., No 3, 1958, 9958 properties was Positive in 5% of cases in titers of 1:loo, 1:200, 1:64o, and 1:12,800. Coctagglutination with Bact. alcalescens yielded a clear positive reaction in titers of 1:100 to 1:8oo. The authors believe that data obtained by them on agglutination of boiled dysentery cultures show evidence of a lowering the agglutinating titer as a result of de3truction of the thermolabile component; coctaggluti- nating reaction permits no differentiation of atypical dy- sentery strains from Bact. alcalescens. Card 2/2 GRUZA, V.V. Geochemistry of alkalies and acid igneous rocks in the central part of the Altai-Sayan fold area. Dokl. AN SSSR 162 no-5:1152-1155 Je 165. (MIRA 180) 1. Vsesoy-uznyy naijehno-issledovatellskiy geologiaheskiy institut. Sub- mitted January 29, 1965. 0 Goo 0 a 090 00 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Ali :OA A L.9 )I,IF ait 1 111IF A 1- 1 A# MM 0U.,-, bA- -Is c ulwamnowulm cautalose at, N. 1. Mw,m-. U.S.S.R. ~~~ in"raw the fillraitiffity W mit-h i v"ving the crthilixc twuld b, freed 0i CAS(x. M. I egg 5 a OTALLWIGICAL LIrEg.fWf CL&SSW#CATICN ftj: 1.47 it 9 1 14M U 4 AT -0 At!; - a it I ml-'ar- TZ L I a K 11 j3 " 0 0 Is 0 o 0 0 0 0 40 0 01; 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 a & 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 00 0 "-~Oo 0 il 0 0 000 0 000 a 0 0000000 0 le roe 'see wee =00 ago Cleo wee GRUZA, G. V. , ,- C* e Ascending air masses and their cooling. Trudy SAGU no.38:81-84 1*4 (NLRA 10:1) (Atmosphere) if!! ! A I 1. 11 1: :1!; I I I - .. i - GRUZA, G.V. "'LIJI, . ~-: - - I - 10010 Z.onal characteristics of macroturbulence. Izv. AN Uz.SSR. Ber. f12,mat. nauk no.2:57-67 '58. (MIRA 11:10) 1. Srednnaziatnkiy gowi4arstvennyy univerattet imeni V.I. Lenin&. (Atmospheric turbuloncm) .F, i - 11 1 11 .- ~, : - GRUTA, G.V- Zone characteristics of freneral atmospheric circ,,latior.. D-,Lrl. AIT Uz. SSR no.4:5-10 158. ( VI 11 11: 6 ) I.Institut matematiki I mekhaniki im. V.I. Romanovskogo AN UzSSR. Predstavlano akademikom AN UzSSR U.A. Arifovym. (Atmosphere) I")- 5~` -11 -1 _/1~3 A.UTOHOR- Gruza G. TI!T E7 Thermal Equilibrium In the Ati-ao.,~phere (0 termicheskom ravnovesii v atracsfere) PE.~IQDICAL 1zve_-I-,i:,ia Akademii NauIc S3SR.. S'eriya Geofizicl.,es"caya, 1-)58, Dr '-[ (USSR) pp 113, ~:-TAC TMe a-k-irivisphere is consid.-,,red to be in thermal equilibrium when verti.cal turbulent heat, flow is equal to 17ero. Investizat-ion of 11urbulent heat flov,., in -the abmosohere loads !.o thc! that tho zondition is sot by equality of the vertical teinperature Cradient and the dry-adiabatic tem- perrature ;-;'radient, However. it is assumed in turbulent heat exctan-e ~D that turbulent eddies transport the average poten- C3 '-,31 'emp-rat-urle of the level of origin, which is not true in _ne,-al, Tride-ed. any air taking part in the motion, has at a cr~rtain vertical velocity. w and temperature, T diff~--rent from the average temperature at the level C; WE~, have eq 3' ,uat -on W~ ?c (-pra W, (IT wh e r e -~he density C is -the specific heat at con- -in T ai-e ~he v--i-tical velocity and in the At-raosphere- te.mperatiLre oulsations, Cr and cr, a--e t-heir mean square w T JUO L I td r the f:orrelation coeffici.ent between w aid In equilibriuti q = 0 anal the correlation ~.oefficient r 0 With a normal distribution. the avera~7e tenL--rature of all particles wit'h vertical velocity w 1, does iiot de,)end: in this case, on this velocity and is eoual to k.hrl avera,ge temperature at the g1ven level, i.e., T- Thus in t-lier.-iial equilibrium, the particles ~owr. have e same avera-c-, tem-i,.;,rature at the vln'~~- a,- Or '-' r) Lgiven I-evel , TiiuE conclusions based on transfer of avera,-.-E- potei7itialj- t;e,.-irerature are still true if tem.T)erature pulsations are considered, Recently M. 1. Budyko and Yudin (Refs.2 -nnd 3), workin- on the connection between the dir- ection of motion and the sign of the teTperature gradient have come -to -the conclusion that ther-,aal equilibrium can exist when therg is increase of potential temperature with ne i-h t, Tfiesf~ authors suggest that the generally used q k aT- + Y should be replaced by: p NZ a -ii-rl 2/4 119 - 58 -/1 - 1 Th~_rmal EauilibT-itra, in the Atmosr,,here., q k p (3) i e r e q P. k, T z and ya are the correspond- ins turbulcnt heat flow'density, specific heat, coefficient of turbulence. temperature, heigiit and dry adiabatic temper- aature -n-radient is the equilibrium 0'radient introduced by i. L Budyllco a-rid M. I., Yudin and Pqual, according to the~m., Co 0,60C per 100 m, The dev-Lation of the dry-adiabatic g:,radient from equilibrium is Siven in "Liie form: w Tly i (4) Ya k I Here V! is the temperature pulsation of theith element :it th,~ initial level. sis Its cross-section and S is -he orea ol the horizontal region over vi-nich the average is ,c-a-en TI-lz-~-tt yais is due, according -to the i c) r tion letween blie tem_oeratare and. the vertical ac.~~elerations at" the initial e a wl; o r &verticalvelocity = 0.. Since, in estimatin.- also P tlni~y _-ced data not only from) equilibri,,,im. bulu n.),-,-eqL'.ilib_r.31um stat-es, they naturally obtained an average --a I In non- no,-~ conne,-;ted with the equilibrium state. libriLua conditions, y equi ' P may be an essential factor- aloo appeai,ed in es t images by A,, R,, Konstantinov (Ref.7) b-i L_ doe.-, not have the sense of an equi-librium, -radient ~~nd the t,_-rminology should be changed, It seeTas ex-pedient il-1-o foraiulat~- ~he conditi-on for t-11ermial eq.,iilibrium either as z~_n equali-ty cf temperature gradient to the dry--adiabatuic, or _az the cons-17ancy of the potential te-.-i-iperature with height. Chere a.-E~ Soviet references, A,1~0~7DITION- Ak-ade-_,ni,-fa Nauk, Uzb, SSR, Institut aa~emati'K-i i me-',:haniki (Acadenty c)'L Scienr-s,, Uzb,,SSR., In::'Uitute. of 'MaULie.-iiatics and Mechanics. 1- 1957.. 1. Atmosphere--Thermodynamic properties 2. Mpthemati--s rd 4/4 Z! .1 13 vats v tpj u .4 3 Z a II -- a1- - V-, - :M. I !. I - a A Ing A s 81 - GRUZA, G. V., Cand Phys-Math Sci -- (diss) "Research on the general circula:H-on of the atmosphere with the aid of zonal characteristics of macroturbuience.1' Tashkent, 1960. 8 pp; (Main Administration of Hydrometeorological Service under the Council of Ministers USSR, Cer, tral Asia Scientific Research Inst of Hydrometeorology)i 150 copies; price not given; (KL, 30-60, 135) V,.Tu we im.-D j- ts-m "J Vol %Iqo 9.1"111-1 q.tu. .2,ld I -$ .1 .2-pi-tp t 1-11. In 01 w .-"td t- 0: ui qj .1 .11N. 3twil" -,t1-1 ;- cce V'.3Tj.t J.J.;_ .1 u .... .1.31 0-t -rI F'j J,T.1 "'I J. Z- Pt. t4, a,. _.j'jj I tm ~4 tlqj.l j_j'jjf_. .41 I_TV'j-'j'T f.. t--' . e Full-pd &- .". wn M.- .'n P_ .-tj ...'n .'n pw I-t; J-1-1 t-j;qj.. tn .. 'ct.. T~W;J'T- P- 1-1 - 'e1-- IM.W - 'M~j ,rjj.,. zvlvj~ I-_j- q- (Y"01 puw ... J4.6 ; .(I _-J~ '_X.j !% I--- Put 1-tv-1 0~0 r p- C;tj Iti-t ..% J.'? . 1 15 xj- J_.~d 07t.1 ul It-- u Ul .;.w T * Aq I- a'n UT P... J~M~U -1 IT gj~~A- Jt. Xp'j vI ..J-lp I... W% J. .4_j'qjft'4 zut-'- .'m ...Pmlylel -(n wq. jTV J. -Jett .1y.14 tn j0 -TI.rul I J-3' ." J.Pl.-Z 01 .14-TAP. .1 Ij .' I . MYW JFL ar.'y T"SOQV ITIMM 7H1 AO 7YWr. rxy of the mean se"neamOtt r-ses "or into the aneray of ir"r4lar moments, th:t to. or cyclon. an,i ..ti~y~lon. (-tLoo. The 4bOv* mentioned oxch-go or energy bqtveen the various con.tLtutirg a0vaosent5are connected with the lrr.xular floct-jatlemi of the general circulation or the at-mos~hsrv 4*1 1p concrato cases has different illroctions. us have mentioned only the &vvrage StatistiCal result.. The regularity of the fluctuation or the general circulation, studied by the fluctuatlon of the above stated sixgnitwUs, vill ;wralt in the future to wra fully Investigate the structure, of the larg-stale movements of Me st,,o'More. G r .4 U:!;"T*.R-. - - , As"Ol, of th. JU. wos, of U am O"'Afel"s, 20111111M, liaL-A, 15 J.4 - 6 Augge, IM. 04"1 3(3),3(7)~24(8) S/166/60/000/01/009/011 AUTHOR: -Gruza,G.V. TITLEi On the Macroturbuient Rxchang'3' Ower the Northern Hemisphere PERIODICAL- Izvestiya akademii nauk Uzbekskoy SSR, Seriya fiziko- matematichesklkli nauk, '4960, Nr 1, PP '173-79 (USSR) ABSTRACT: The author investigates the influence of the macroturbulence, i.e. the irregular whirls, to the heat exchange, to the distribution of energy and transformation of energy, and to atmospheric motions. The investigations base on climatic charts as well as on components of the geostrophical wind calculated from the charts of 700 mb-surfaces for 1953 and 1956. By an everaging of the data the author excludes amall velocity pulsations and microturbulence. It Is Btated that in high latitudes the energy of the macroturbulence amounts 80 % of the whole kinetic energy, and it diminishes only to the south of the 50-th degree of latitude, The author proves a regulating influence of the polar region to the field of temperature of the troposphere. The quickest changes of temperature are in the latitudes of 60 - 750. In November - December and January- Card 1/2 February there is the most intensive heat exchange in the On the Macroturbulent Exchange Over the 3/166/160/000/01/009/011 Northern Hemiaphere meridional directicn, The dynemi-; result of the macro heat exchange is the appearance of zones with different contrasts of temperature. The author gives 3ome 4,irther statements which together give a uniform image of the statistical heat exchange in the large. The author mentions A,.S.Monin, L.R.Rakir)ova, II.Ye.Kochin, and Kh..P.Pogosyan There are 4 figures, and 4 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION:Sredneaziatskiy n.-i. gidrometecrologichaskiy institut (Cpntra Asiatic Scientific Hydrometeorological Research Instit uteT SUBMITTED: November 30, 1959 Card 2/2 3/0)+9/60/000/01/023/027 E201/9191 AUTHOR: Gruza , G.V. TITLEi Some Zonal Pro erties of Atmosphere PERIUDICALI Izvestiya Akademii nauk 196o, No 1, pp 161-164 the General~Circulatlon of the SSSR, Serlya geofizicheskaya, TEXT: Charts of the absolute topography_pf the 700 millibar, surface were obtained at the Antarctic SovietIttation "Mir It N-V during the Third Soviet Joint Antarctic Expedit-1-onorgarrf-Mr-by Acad.Sci. USSR in 1958. These charts were used to determine some properties of atmospheric motion in the southern hemisphere which were then compared with analogous quantities for the northern hemisphere. The method of calculation of the quantities characterizing air circulation on global scale was described earlier (Refs 1, 2). The monthly means of some zonal properties of air circulation are illustrated in Tables I and 2. Figs 1-L~ represent the latitude distributions of the zonal components of velocity (Fig 1), total kinetic energy (Fig 2), kinetic energy of zonal motion (Fig 3) and kinetic energy of meridional motion (Fig LO. Card 1/2 S/049/60/000/01/023/027 3201/R191 Some Zonal Properties of the General Circulation of the Atmosphere The results show that cooling of the atmosphere is greater in the Antarctic than in the Arctic. In considering the global heat balance of the atmosphere we must remember that heat is carried into the Arctic region both by air and sea currents, while in the Antarctic area heat is obtained from lower latitudes through air currents only. The presence of comparatively warm seawater under the ice of the Arctic is one of the factors which make the Arctic climate less severe than that of the Antarctic. The radiation heat losses in the Arctic are smaller than in the Antarctic, since the layer of air above the Antarctic is thinner and its humidity lower. All these factors produce greater temperature contrasts and higher intensity of zonal circulation in the southern hemisphere. There are )+ figures, 2 tables and 2 Soviet references. ASSOCIATION: Sredneaziatskiy nauchno-issledovatel'skiy gidrometeorologicheskiy Institut Card 2/2 (Central Asian Hydrometeorological Scientific Rdmr-O- institute) SUBMITTED: April 11+, 1959 S/049/60/000/02/021/022 E131/E459 AUTHOR: V. Ca~za, Q, TITLE-. , , Heat Exchange'lBetween Latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere PERIODICAL: Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Seriya geofiziche5kaya, 196o, Nr 2, PP 341-345 (USSR) ABSTRACT.- The calculation is based on 36 points at the 700 mb surface between 30 and 80* northern latitude. The density of macro-turbulent streams of heat q is defined as Eq (1), where & is the latitudinal distance, b% - increase of the geopotential AT700 for 20a lat at.every point ' it - zonal magnitude of the geopotential in respect to Temperature and topography. The coefficient of horizontal macro-turbulent heat exchange KT is defined as Eq (2). The loss or gain of heat due to divergence of the heat stream Q can be determined from Eq (3), where R - the Earth's radius, h - thickness of the layer, S(&+ 5, 1') is the surface of the zone between latitudes 1& + 5 and '&, q-& and qV+ 5 are the densities of the macro-turbulent heat stream. The results of calculations for the two years Card 1/2 A s/049/60/000/02/021/022 E131/E459 Heat Exchange Between Latitudes in the Northern Hemisphere 1953 and 1956 are illustrated in Fig 1 to 6 and in the table, p 3lt3* There are 6 figures, 1 table and 8 r-eferences, 5 of which are Soviet and 3 English. ASSOCIATION:Sredneaziatskiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy gidrometeorologicheskiy institut (Central Asiatic Scientific Research Hydro-meteorological institute) SUBMITTED% June 8, 1959 Card 2/2 GRUZA. G. T. Kinetic energy of atmospheric motions* Izv.All SSSR.Ser.geofiz. no.6:892-897 Je 160. (MIU 13:6) ,.4.. 1. Sredneaziatakiy nauchno-issladovatellskiy gidrometeorolos-i- cheekly institut. (Atmosphere) GRUZA, G.V. "Seasonal variations in general atmospheric circulation and long-range forecasts* by A.L.Kats. Reviewed by G.V.GrU2a. Meteor. i gidrol. no.11:56-61 * N 161. (MIRA 14:10) (Weather forecasting) (Kato., A.L.) ~T, NEUSUM, A. I. Gomparison of the real and the geostrophic wind iccording to the data of the expeditioh. Trudy GGO n0-107:47-51 161. (MMA 14:10) (Winds) 410U~"? s/ i 66162100010'-D 3/00 3/0 ) 10 0 B165 Bio4 GrLIZa, G. V. ,Kaznacheyeva, V. 1). n t~-,c~ structure of the height field of isobaric surfaces ICt~)! ~:LL -tkn~ie;Ay,- nauk Uzbeitskoy .55H. Izvestiya. - Zeriya fiziXo- i~!atwi.nt,ichorj',-.ikh nauk,bno. 3, 1962, 25 - 31 ":".T: i f" is the height of a qi-,ren isobaric surface over a point an t--o ..-rr-,ind -;;ith Feopraphical longitude ~ and latitude-li, a zonal 'StruCtV-;;: ~.:-ction 1) (6) is defined as the mean square height difference. Z 2 X 2 d~ + qf, It follo~rs from. this definition that b is an even function of C,-. 'Th i s ', netion. is determined for 0 U -ZA- 75,55 and 35 northc. n latitu,;e and the isc- surfaces corresponding to pressures of 700 and 5100 m' for the months ,--jar'r an' ' I., L, . ~u'-,, respectively, using data published by t'he Ts'll in the .A.nternational ~3cophysical Year 1958. A meridional structure function b,. -'ard 1/2 5/1 3/010 t,~W Structure Of the ... B1 63/B 1011 io --'-t,~fined and deter:!,incd to correspond. The first two %xr;.bers of a SLr;Ls devolo.)l nt b ~. 2 1,+ and an ani6otrooy B + B 2 100) are evaluato,.i and n i:; 0 t v 0,-, -:fficient dccilaz;es ,-,,ith increasin latitude, and c-;,Il:,16 y c oc ,,nit-! at about 50 0 nort',-.ern latitude. The 8tructure function3 irmke'it -irst and second s:,,a'ial der-;v, )oZ.Iibie to tht~ error v.,hen the f tivez; -of the heif-. liul', are repl!aced by divided dif'erences with a Zivc~n F t e i d t Standards for "he -1irst, and second spatial. derivative:~ in and 13-~r~it,lda di--ection are roiven in a table for a stem) width, -/GC there are I figure and 4 tables. 0 01.', T ~- C,:: .-,~:redneazialls*4* nauc,no - isaledovatelli,'Kij. v-idro;Tet,:oroI,),:r-4- chus' '.iy institut (Central Asian Scientific Research Insti~ultk: for Iq ydrometeorolo I T' -,,' D Augus t 14, 1961 212 O-Le win,l ve, ~T-udy Sreci I,g i-Jrcmi ins t- Ylt. T '63 %ph me th( -1 Lhe a[ -1 tS -id C Li or,-ram ror the ovalu, --on of aucrua,, j' i'o-,-a7Ls by lu ~!e co~ r- e a ACCESSION NR: AT4012409 6/2648/631000/OLSIO128/0131 AUTHOR; Grua&, G. V. ~ TITLE: Concept of seasons in the free atmosphere SOURCE: Tashkent. Sredneaziatakiy nauchno-isoledovatelookiy gidrometeorologi- cheskiy institut. Trudy*, no. 15, 1963, 128-131 TOPIC TAGS: atmosphere, free atmosphere, season, atmospheric zone, atmospheric temperature, topography, atmospheric circulation, heat exchange, solar radiation, solstice, meteorology ABSTRACT- By analyzing the processes in the whole Northern hemisphere and considering the average zonal temperature changes in a particular atmospheric layer, the author proposes an objective method to determine the seasons in the free atmosphere. The time of the occurrence of the main maxim= (minimum) in the yearly curve of zonal values is taken as the middle of suiner (winter), while the point when the speed of the growth (decrease) of the zonal values is the greatest is considered to be'the middle of spring (autumn). This determines the middle of each season, but not the dividing line between them, which is difficult to define because there is no sbarp transition from one ~eaeon to Card L/.3 ACCESSION NR: AT4012409 another. The fact that the temperature drop in the lower atmosphere usually begins in the polar region and proceeds to more moderate latitudes is expected, but the fact that warming up after minimum winter temperatures occurs earlier in high latitudes is unexpected. This is explained by consideration of the circula- tion and the laws of the interlatitudinal macro-turbulent heat exchange. When temperatures are maximum in summer, a heat balance in established in high lati- tudes, the weakening of the meridonal heat flow in sumer compensating for the small radiation losses. Theme beat losses gradually increase, the meridonal heat flow and its convergence remain weak, and the temperature begins to fall. In the north this occurs during the last 10 days of June, sufficiently close to the solstice. At that time, the inflow of solar radiation is sufficiently great in lower latitudes, its outflow at the expense of the meridonal heat transfer is still small,.and warming continues. The inter-latitudinal temperature con- trast begins to grow. The minimum temperature gradient in moderate latitudes also occurs during the last 10 days of June. With the growth of temperature contrasts-2 the zonal transfer and inter-latitudinal excharge increase. The beat losses at the expense of the divergence of the secro-turbulent beat flow in low latitudes become greaterI whUh begins the cooling; this cooling at a latitude of 300 N occurs in August only. In the winter, the situation is reversed. The Card 2/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4012409 middle of winter and surmner in sub-polar regions is close to the winter and summer solstices, while at lower latitudes solstices occur later, during the first 10 days of February and August. Orig. art. has: 1 figure and I table. ASSOCIATION: Sredneaziatakiy nauchno-isoledovatellskiy gidrometeorologicbeakiy institut, Tashkent (Central Asian Scientific-Research Hydrometeorological Institute) SUBMITTED: 00 DATE AOQ: 20F*b64 ENCL- 00 SUB CODE: ES RD RRF SOW: 006 0TRKR: 000 Card 3/3 ACCESSION NR: AT4012396 S/2648/63/000/015/0003/0012 AUTHOR: Cruz&, G. V.; Kaxnachoyava, V. D.; Stral'nikova, Yu. P, 'TITLE: The structure and ageostrophicity of a wind field over the valleys and ;mouncainous z'egions of Central Asia iSOURCE: Tashkent. Sredneaziatskiy nauchno-insledovatellskiy Sidrometoorologi. i ,cheskiy institut. Trudy*, no. 15(30), 1963, 3-12 ~TOPIC TAGS: wind, saturation rate, ageostrophicity atmospheric circulation, .'wind velocity, wind profile ~ABSTRAM The main characteristic of the structural function of winds over :mountains is its rapid saturation, which occurs first at short distances and ilater does not depend on distance; A formula is derived to calculate this ;independence of the structural function and the distance. Because of local .circulations connected with the diversity of the mountain relief, wind velocities,. ,even at abort distances, are also statistically independent. To find out the -difference between the absolute values, average coefficients were calculated ~charaaterizing the anisotropy. It was proved that the flow of wind over mountains ,is more isotropic than over valleys. The turbulent influence of mountain systems CWd 1A ACCZSSION NR: AT4012396 ,causes an increase in the intensity of the wind. The comparison between real and geostrophic winds is important, but the differences between these winds do not correctly represent the ageostrophicity of atmospheric movements. The ageostropbic deviation& depend on acceleration while the average acceleration in the atmosphere equals 0. The coefficient of the connection between the vectors of a real and a geostrophic wind is shown and the value of the vector connection is calculated according to a derived formula. The vector connectic;n between the tvo types of winds is no worse over mountains than over valleys. The real and geostrophic winds are, on the average, stronger over valleys than over mountains.* The braking effect of orographic obstacles occurs upward along the flow. "A. Zhamankulova, IML Ibragimova, S. Magdaltyeva, and T. Samisonova, students of the Tashkentskiy gosudarstwenny*y universitat In. V. 1. Lanins, (Tashkent State University) participated in the collection and processing of data for the article." ASSIOCIATM; aredmensiatakLy usueboo-issledevatellskLy gidrowtoorologichaskiy institut, Tashkent (Central Asian Scientific Researcb.. Hydrametearological Institute, Tashkent) SUBMIrm: 00 - DATZ ACQ: 207sb64 ENCL: 00 SUB COI*: RS ND MW SOV: 013 OT 001 2/2. I L 3072-66 EVJT(d)/EWT(l )IFOGIT MP(d) G.W, iAcamm KRz AP016517 URIO050165100010071000310010 551-509.3 AUTHORS: Bykhovski-Y, M. L, (Doctor of technical sciences.# Professor); Qrqg1x-Jj-L' (Candidate of pbyvico 4~ti;a sciences) TITLEs Principles of an objective method for weather forecasting based Onlprgrm--~- motion probability logic SOURCE: keteorologiya i gidrologiya,, no. 7j, 1965., 3-10 TOPIC TAGS: weather forecasting information analysis, probability ABSTRACTs It is assumed that the task of forecasting conaists of a selection of a terminal number of previously formulated predictions corresponding to several weather phases. When the number of phases is two) we have to do with alternative predictiorw--the simplest type of phase prediction., The authors describe an algorithm suitable for establishing a method of weather forecasting. This was developedfor medical diagnosis and was used successfully at the Institut khirurgiij Im. Ve Ae Vishnevskogo (Surgical Institute) in Moscow. The method is based on the information-probability approach to the problem of recognition. Conditional Card 113 L 3072-66-) ACCESSION NR: AP50165,17 probability and information measure of predicatable characteristics are first iconsidered. From these it, follows that the probability of arq weather phase may be computed for any group of observed characteristics. The probability of the phase may be arranged in decreasing order, the most probable phase coming first, ;but this does not sipply an absolute solution. A system of thresholds may be jintroducedp one for each weather phase,, and an absolute solution may then be .~,Obtained. An example of applicability is described. The procedure most fi-equently! euccessful.19 the followings 1) after all variables have been made discrete, !compute the information or communication indexs 2) arrange the variables in order lof decreasing communication (linkage),, 3) make predictions speording to one ,variable most closely linked to the phase function, 4) make predi~tionis according :to pairs of variables and select the best pair., and 5) test the best pair of, ivariables in combination with the remaini pairs and find the best triplet. This process is continued until no appreciable improwment is obtained in results. Orig#:, :art. has: 1 table and 17 formulas. ASSOCIATION: Sredneaziatakiy nauchno-insladovatellskiy gidrometeorologicheakiy institut (Central Asian Scientific Research HydrometeorolorAcal Institute) Card . 2/3 L 3072--66 ACCLSSION RRI AP5016517 SUMMED: 26Har65. NO Ra SOV: 006 Card -.313 DEL 1 00 OTMs 001 SUB GWEs 9~,TjIZA, Georg-jy 11, ad i r, "7) FT; SUBKOMB, G.T., roe. [Integral characterist-*,CS "el"a ral c i n.-A p t'A f tsii atmorrery. Leninfrr~d. CHromcLoJLz(lal - P ~ '' . I C. It I I 17 A. ) CI.V. ZonrL!. strn.,,cturc of general at.,nospher1c, c-Ircuirti-lon a'.d r 0 1 Kv. acroturbulont oxchrulf:P, arc I'dInt- to 1(.,Y d.,tt, , P- m 111, -,., P, 1 9: 1 ) k . 1 .1 ~~C NR x-6001044 Gruza., Gcor~iy Vadimovich Integral characteristics of general atmoopheric circulation (Intear~llnyye kharalcteristiki obshchey tsiriculystsij atmosfex- y) Leningrad, Gidrometcori- Zdat, 65. .0123 p. illus., biblio., charts. (At head of title: Glavnoya xiLzravleniye gidro-,aeteorologicheskoy slu7hby pri Sovete Xinintrov SSSR. Bredne- aziet,skiy nauchno-issledovatellskiy gidrometeorologicheakiy inatitut) 1,030 copies printed. TOPIC TAZS: mteorology, climatology, atmospheric circulation, atmospheric turbulance, geostrophic iiind, atmospheric pressure, atmospheric physics PURPOSE AND COVERANE: In this book results are given of studies on general atmospheric circulation with the aid of characteristics of macroturbulance. Basic new material has been obtained from t7he "ta of 1958P the central period of the International Geophysical Year. Also some general questions on aeroclimatolography, -f the baric field and other questions. This book Is recozzmended for meteorologis-c,o, aspirants and atudeuts of advanced courser. on physics of the atmosphere. TA= OF COMINZIS (abridged): Preface --- 3 UDC- 551-513 Card ACC NRt introduction Ch. I. Integral characteristics of atmospheric circulation and their empirical dateraination --- 11 Ch. II. Statistical strudture of the field of geopotential heights of isabaric surfaces --- 33 Ch. Ill. Zonal structure of baric field and its seasonal variations ---59 Ch. IV. Zonal structure of the western transfer (latitudinal component geostrophic ,wind) --- 057 Ch. V. Kinetic energy of geostrophic circulation --- 73 Ch. V1. Zonal structure of the field of resulting geostrophic wind average monthly maLps of baric topography --- 96 Ch. VII. Geographic distribution of sme statistics of geostrophle vind --104 Ch. VIII. Some additional problesm --- 109 Bibliography ---122 Appendix --- 125 SUB COIE: 04/ SUM DASE: 09=6~/ WM FW; 04T/ 01% JW-*- 005 ~GkqZA,_,qeorgiy Vadimovich; PETROSYANTS, M.A., red.; VAYTSMi, A.I., red.; 89ROEYEV, A.N., tekhn. red. (Large-scale turbulence in general atmospberic circulation] Makro- turbulentnost' v obstichei tsirkuiiatsii atmosfery. Pod red. M.A. Petrosiants. Leningrad, Gidrometeorologicheskoe izd-vo 1961. 102 p. . 40RA -14: 10) (Atmospheric turbulence) i I I '. ~* ~ :1 :, ! , F1 :11 11 - I 1j, q I : I ; ! I I - i; t ft ; I - . GRUZA, V.V. LineRr paragenesia of the main rock formation elements of Devonian r C acid effusives in the A! t.&i- f -1,4 --- - P-4 nra& tice of gn(-,; ;, interpretation of them. Soy. geol. 7 no.12t27-38 D 164. (MIRA 18t4) 1. Vaesoyusnyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy geologlcheskty institut. p- . I ~ .: , F 1 ~!* - i.1 .11 :1 ~ 1 1! 11 1., 1 . I I i I !~ t ~.~ C.RUZAKCV7,' D *' E -. Senicr Veterinarian, Ko,-A A59R. ItFat-free sour milkin treatr.ent cf endcretrites of cattle." SOs Veterina i1a 25 (3), Mar 1948, P 42 0 0 * 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 9 I . : .. 1 1: -,;;r . ;l.l. GRUZANS, A.) -izizh.; j?IZOVS, A., urkhitc-kt; idF.Ko'll"", I [Fundamentals of construction and oanltar7 celtnieciba:3 pamiiti un eku oanltz--a tolmika. Latvijas Valsts izd-ba, 1963. 4-1~ 1). [In Lat'V11,111] C; E?A 3 _3401 7,1 S/666/61/000/000/003/004 D215/D305 AUTHORS. Poplavko,, N.V., Manuylov, N.N. and Gruzbeva, L.A. TITLED: The welding of titanium alloys SOURM Svarka tsvetnykh metallov i splavov; abornik statey. Bal- kovits, D.S. and Poplavko, eds. Mos,_,ow, Oborongiz., 1961,, 72-110 TEXT,- A general review of the subjecto Pickling is necessary to remove oxide and gas-saturated layer prior to welding. Solution 1- 289-350 CAN3 HCl (s.g.1.19) * 50 g NaF per literi solution 2~ 340-350 cm HCI + 55-60 CM3 ,NO_ (s.g.1.14) + 50 g NaF per liter. If surface contamina- tion. is severe,othen after preliminary descaling by cold rolling or sand blasting the metal is pickled in 80:20 NaOHNaNO at 420 _4500C or in phos- 0 3 phoric acid at 270 10 C followed by solutions I or 2. In the more power- ful pickling agents hydrogen absorption is a potesitial danger and may cause porosity on welding. For good welding it is necessary to (a) use Card 1/3 33401 S/666/61/000/000/003/00,1 The weld3or, of titanium oa 0215/0305 material at the lower strength limit, but with ample durtility, (b) avoid Mark l'-1..2 (VTI..Z) commercial Ti, (c) limit interstage pickling, (d) avoi.d suriace coatings in areas to be welded, and je) use clean filler wire preferably -vactitim annealed, A discussion is giver, of welding technology, ~ungsten-arc welding, typical. Conditions, nozzle diameter (up to 12"'14 mm. f,?r manual and 14-16 for automatic welding)~ Measures to ensure free- dom f-rom contamination (gas backing, interpass cleaning etc) are given. For submerged-arc welding AU-'i (AN.-TI) flux is used, and for electroslag w&lding fkabove 50 mm (AN--T2), with argon to shield the slag pool. In resistance welding the electrode tips must be spherical,) with a radius of 20-250 nun. Alpha-Phass alloy welds are onl.y heat treated for stress rel;~efq and normaliy bnly manual tungsten arr- welds r&qu-,re this. Oxygen ~n welds is restricted to a maximum of 0.'. - 0.25'a; up to 14.5516 can be disv~-Jved, by Mitch it stabilizes and embrit-ths. Nitrogen acts ,n a e~&Alar fash,-o-n., and is restricted to 0.03 -- 0.0% maximum. Together, these gasrs promote CTaCk formation and reduce ductility, while hydrogen. ~an -aueAe de~lay&d ~~racking due to volume changes accompanying the pre- ,'-P.'tat:-Dn of Ti hydride,) and is kept below 0.015%. 51milax effects Occur C. ar d 2~/-3 3.3401 S/666/61/000/000/003/004 The welding of titanium D215/11305 An gas-contaminated surface layers. Impact strength if adversely affected by hydrogen,, particularly at low temperatures, but a mixedc~ structure is less eensitive than pure d, It 2 also caused porosity at the weld junction. Effects of alloying elements on joint properties, particularly fracture strength and bend angle, are described, mentioning Al. Sn. Zr, Mn, Fe, TL-Al.-Mn alloys, influence of Mo, Ta, Nb, Ti-Al-Mo, Ti-Al.-V and Ti,Al~-Cu alloys. The influence of small additions of B, Zr, Ce, La and Re on the weldability of Ti alloys (mainly in terms of effect on angle of bend) is discussed,, There are 41 figures, 22 tables and 20 references: 12 Soviet-.bloc and 8 non.-Soviet-bloc. The 4 most recent references to the English--language publications read as follows: G.E. Faulkner, Welding Journal, v.34, no. 6. (1955); J.R. Ridy, J.B. McAndrew and H. Schwartz, Welding Journal, v. 33, no. 8, (1954); Welding and Metal Fabricationg -Y. 25, no. 7, (1957.); Metal Industry, v. 21, no. 5, (1960). Card 3/3 r-~ 0 kon(7!--, ice p erinari,m .arch 0 0 0 0 0 i ~ I , :: ~i F 1 ; t, ~:.j j I 1[. 11 : 1~ , ; . I I ! I ! - ,; SERGEYEV, L.; IVANOV, 1. BABALYAN, B.; IVANOV, G.; GRU DEV, z . ~ _A, For a model main air route. Grazhd. av. 21 no.6:20-21 Je 164. (MIRA 17:8) ----7 , -- - 6(4) AUTHOR: TITLE: PERIODICAL: ABSTRACT: ASSOCIATION: Card 1/1 SOV/107-58-12-15/55 Gruzdev They Are Studying iadio (Izuehayut radiodelo) Radio, 1958, Nr 12, p 12 (USSR) A brief description of r3dio operators' courses initiated at the Norillsk To,,,,m Com- mittee of DOSAAF: 15 person-, have success- fully completed 10 month!, hard study with- out having their normal work interrupted. 3 female radio operators who have completed the courses are sho,;.,rn. There is 1 photograph. The Noril'sk To%,m Committee of' the DOSAAF GRUZDEVJ, A., deputat Verkhovnogo Soveta SSSR New tasks and forms of material incentives. Sots.trud 7 no.4t95-1,04 Ap 162. (KRA 161l) 1. 14rektor Leningradskogo metallicheakogo zavoda im. XXII 8"yelds. Kommunisticheskoy partii Sovetakogo Soyuza. (Leningrad-Wages-Metal industries) (Bonus system) (',ruzdev, A.A. "n 1-i ne a r 12 - I ~j / 17 A TPHOP '11~~~~ ' - _ - TITLE: -Pne Mechanizat-lon of Wheel Guide-Rail Planina on Log Roads ic-,r ~'ars i,ifekhanizatsi-ya atrozrkJ kolescurovoda avtclazhr-e- ~-ykh dorog~~ P E F. T, C: D 1 c'A I. :~ek~ianizatviya trud~y' mkJM-. i7:yazhomkilch xabct.. p rii, ~iverllovskiy nauc no-iqs'p__4cv6'91:skJ*,y ins-.1tut lesnoy p-omyshlezinost,, 't~e '7-terdlovsk .~'icientif;.c :iesearct; '.1sti- lute of the '.utr .oei mdustry, Inas aesipned and man,_:~factured ~dr-sigming enginer-r .',,A, 1_;tefan-.)v,, Erwinepr'~ a Machine of iype f'cr the vianing of rLiJLde_.rSjL!j Po~- and INTAZ-5~)l trucks- T'-e average --apacity of ths- planing machink- is 130 -.,u:-.rinx mi-~te:.,s, the maximwr, p,-zfcrmsn-,,p be- ing 159 runm.np meters of pi-aric-d wheel per shifit. There is I set of drawings. Card 1/1 L 31217-66 EwVm) ACC NRi AP6022789 SOURCE CODEt UR/0217/66/011/001/0181/0183 i r AUTHOR: Gruzdev, A. D.; Tsellariue, Yu. G. ORG: Institute of Cytology and G~netica, SO AN SSSR, Novosibirsk (Institut tsitologii i genetiki SO AN SSSR) I TITLE: Effect of preliminary irradiationtith short-wave ultraviolet on the lumi- nescen-c-e-o-T some biological objects excited by long-wave ultraviolet SOURCE: Biofizika, v. 11, no. 1, 1966, 181-183 TOPIC TAGS: radiation biologic erfectg lumineacencep uv irradiation, photochemistryt amino acid ABSTRACT: .'Experiments'earried out on human cartilage, bo~ino' blood serum, I tyrosin6. phonylalanine, and the tripeptide, glMl-glycyl-glycino indicated that preliminary irradiation of those substances and biological-objects with bhortmwav~ UV increased the intonsity of luminescence induced by irradiation with long-wave UV. -The maximum luminescence involved was in the 480-520 rdl3imicron range. The relative increase In the Intensity of induced luminescence. which may be ascribed to a photochudcal process, decreased with the dose of radiation applied, I,e., saturation was reached. Study of a number of organic substances showed that riany of then exhibited the effect in 4uostion in the crystalline state. but did not adt lmdnescence in the visible. range in so2utions either before or after irriftation with short-wave UV* P73t6l1ift Organio substances which showed considerable luidnescence.befo3re Cad 1/2 L 31217-66 kCC NRt A irradiation with short-wave LN (9.g,, saUcylio, fluorescent 41YOstuffst tryptlophan) .Wthibited the opposite effecti the intentity of their badnescerm an Mwitation 'with lom-wave UV incroisod -after prouldna'ry irradiation with short-wave ;~UV. This did not apply to tryptophan In solutions, w*Ach behave like the bother amino acids studied. The luminescence of callAgen prepared by dialysis' I of Its solutions in a citrate buffer or In acetic 4oid was wthanced by ~PrOltzbuLrY irradiation with short-wave UY, Collagen film obtained by ; raiAd drying of these solutions. which normally do riot exhibit luidwso sunder the effect of long-wave UVIs wero activated b tion wave UVO- - (*ig. art. has: 3 figures. lim]" _V I=&&& . with she SUB CODE: 06, 20 / SUBM DATE: none / ORIG MW 1 002 / OTH W: 001 C.rd 2/2 &j~- AGR09KIIk,,k BRODSKIY, V.Ya.; GRUZDEV, A.D.; KOROLEV. N.V. Some problems in the quantitative spectrophotometric analysis of the call. TSitologlia 2 n0-3037-352 Y4r-Je 160. 1 (MIRA 13:7) 1. Inatitut morfologiL zhivotnykh AN SSSR, Hookya, i Institut taitologii i genetiiI Sibirskogo otdelenlya AN SSSR, Novo- sibirsk. (SPEMROFHOTOKIWRT) (CILLS) Gilftil"DIi,~"iIP, F, ~ KIL 1 J of tilt rav, o-I.et n~ ,,rcArr,,~ :i, rn e~ to-- o r~ ia r. 1 T j: .11 no.5:585-587 S -0 1630 1. Laboratcriya obshchey tusitolo,,Iii L -,-.~netIkL S ibirzkogo otdelen-iya -F t'~ ~a rl r f-,TI of ce"' l1 .3ti t S cvc. 2, GRUZDEV, A.D. Orientation of microscopic par",Jcles in eli!ctr--'c fields. Biofizika 10 no.6:1091-1093 165. (MIRA 19:1) 1. Institut tsitologii i genetik-1 Sibirskogo otdeleniya AN SSSR., Novosibirsk. Submitted January 25, 1965. SHPILIBERG, B.A.; SHELESTOV, M.S.; GRUZM, A.K.; PFJ.Vnlffxff, Yea. FILICHKIN, I.Ye.; ZHAVORONOK,'-V.I. Zyr7anovsk deposit sulfide complex ore dressing in heavy suspensions. Biul. THIN tevet. met. no.19/20.-34-39 '57. (mrRA 11:5) (Zyryanovsk--Sulfides) (Ore dressing) 'I. .::: t ..:A ~, ~ - ;~ 1i I I !'A - 1;: 1 , ~~'! 11 '1 ~ i 1 H; *:I!.;_ I -; CIIH,gjr~f, W;: ~ , , VII 4F, I ii i'f i-;j f:ml :1 4-1jr7;;jw:! pp, 11ip'. -j11. 11 1 i1FIII HEUMI&W.W.AND TUERbWPH=CAL:PROPERTU* qF MOLTEN UKA"AU=AWr III "OV704, E, M. Mabxk~SbMj V. A prinantse ana jL. ya. va"um. MWWJ. Al a-ijus Knom 4 -60(1956). _'545 An- Invc-3tigatton was undwiNken of beat trusirso to Mol- ten sdd am during turbulent-fldw iq a rQUIA copl*e ar". nickel tube. An interpolation formula was obtatnod. partments were cond between liquid sodi4mand a solid wall of copp6i, rJokul. Wd stainless dal. MotWs vore davefoxAfor; tseustiri4 ' Mont (A. AM-11jit . temperature ChMuctiVitAnd 11~~y molton Motalls., Results aregivOn'-for namuramduill GC T mum, powasi UM um "IM "62 tozatiflo ow; diumandpot4salum , -F SOSNIKO, Mikhail Nikolayevich; KONSTANTINOV, L.S., kand,tekhn.nank, retsenzent; GRUZIST, A.K.. inzh., retsenzent; SWANIN, A.A., inzh., red.; GHUMSKATA, G.M.. red.izd-va; UVAROVA, A.F., takhn.red. (Present-day founding molds] Sovremennys litainys formy. Moskva, Gos.nauchno-t9khn.izd-vo mashinostroit.lit-ry, 1959. 274 p. (MIRA 12:6) (Molding (Founding)) GRUZDEV, Aleksey Nikolayevich; KOLOSOV, V.N., r(-'d.; ABOLE2.101r, - --- V.r- ----red----- (Mechanized corepaking for foundry molds] Vektianizirovan- noe izgotovlenie sterzhnei dlia liteinykh form. Yo,;kva, Vysshaia slikola, 1965. 293 p. (MLIA 18:2) NIKOLAY.&ViL, N.V., inzhener; PAMYiITNYKH. i.S., inzliener-, MUSATOV, T.P., inzhener; MAKHMUROV, L.D., Inzhener; DAYTELIAN, G.E., inzhener; IOFFE, B.F., inzhener; GRUZUV,tL.V,, inzhener; KLMIRIYEV, D.P., inzhener; MOS'KIN, V.S.",' ftft*-'d*0' On the organization of service for district substations. Blek. sta.25 no.2:36-42 F 154. (HLRA 7:2) 1. Azenergo (for Nikolayeva, Pamyatnykh and Makhmurov). 2. Donbassenergo (for Musatov and Danyelian). 3. Mosenergo (for Klement'yev). 4. Gorenergo (for Ioffe, Gruzdev and Hoalkin). (Electric substations) GRUZDBV,_A.V. Inzhoner, - - Dispatcher control of aUctric power systems. Ilek. sta. 28 no.6: 52-53 Je 157. (KLRA 10t8) (Illecitric power plants) U3011/14edicine - Poentgenology Card 1/1 Authors Gruzdev., B. I., Candidate Medical Sciences Title Concerning the laminar investigation of the gall bladder (choiecysto- graphy) Periodical Vest Rentgen i Radiol 1, 40-45, 1954 Abstract Properly administered laminar roentgenological investigation not only permits the detection of concrements in the gall bladder not possible by ordinary methods., but also increases the possibilities of chole- cystography. Three drawings. Institution Roentgenological Department (Chief-Professor I. A. Shekhter) of the State Scientific-Research Institute of Roentgenology and RadiolWy imeni V. M. Molotov (Director-Professor P. D. Yal'tsev) ill LAU'Llh 4:011trol. no. 3 64. W1 A 1"i iu) ~Aar~'hiy olektro:~,.akluinik -:irov~ico~Y aor -gi. 04190000090*0900000000- C"IFitt 1 .44 0 i~--* -06 0 0 4 0 000 0?00000000000000000, al 1 114114 is a i V .7 INA .J-jja~ *06000 o o0 o 0 0 *a** v It u r V 0 G A A -r--Jl E f - r P ,-A-L-A JI P Q A I T m y _I _A Y I AA 14 CC VP JA p I 4 -00 00 . 1 00- Dq~lmt for tmdigLm ths w ar rowel"ce of b*aring meW. * 1 -00 oe Z,ng. *pt. a it. V. C.Tuid, 7. u7s s.it. .04 00 .00 00 oo C2 -66 00 $100 00 Zi ~ o 9 00 Soo 000 00 Zoo go* 0 0 No 0 a s L AsfTAtLu*rK-L LITIMAllbill! CLASWKATION tsoo goo u n &V -0 Llt 4 ew .4 t * a i t It wAD n I ft A r a, I a 3 0 w 11, to t# s it i t wR 1 anj 0 V 0 0 0 0 a 0 0 0 0 0 0 0:9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 : *0 0000 00 00 000ose * 0 O-RA-9-9 0 40 00 0 a 41 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 41 0 0 0 0 see -~'ocr-c no. lR Sen 47, r) 0: - "'n ,.:'.A-.o.,dnal P. LC resursov na 1--. Gosudarstvennom podshipnikovom ZovfAe ini. T,.,'. Kaganovich (Conservation :)f material re- s,)urces at the L.r'. Kaganovich Vii-A State 13,111 !bearing Plant). Foslk-.ra, 'Redizdatsektor 'Jossnaba 333H, 195,1). 159 Sj: Monthly ldst of Russian Accessions, Vol. 6, 7io. 1, iiL~1-11 11~753