SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TURKIN, YU.S. - TURKO, M.N.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
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• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: March 14, 2001
• Sequence Number: 4
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

Investigation of the self-absorption effect in the hyperfine
structure components. (Cont.) 51-3-f/24
There are 7 figures and 17 references, 8 of which are Slavic.
SUBMITTED: July 23, 1956.
ASSOCIATION: Physical Research Institute, Lenin6rad State University.
(Nauchno-Issledovatellskiy Fizicheskiy Institut
Leningradskogo Gosudarstvennogo Universiteta).
AVAILABLE:
card 4/4
7777777"

KUZMA.K., Ye.M.; YEFREMOVA, K.P.; FIRKOVICH, T.V.; TURKIN, Yu.S.
Engineering funda=.-r,7A-ls of the hzrd-!,1-!c7 reinfor-,ement, 0-.
rollers. 1zv. vys. ucheb. zav.; neft' i gaz 6 no.7:107-113
163. (MIRA 17:8)
1. Moskovskiy institut neftekhimicheskoy i gazovoy promysh-
lennosti imeni akademika I.M. Gubk1na.

,K-UZMAKS Ye.M.; YEFREMOVA, K.P.;_~q#KIN;
.........,
Processes reducing the diffusion of a granular solid all*y
(a tu#gsten carbide composition). Trudy MINKHMP 46sl97-206
164. OURA 17t6)

TURENA, A. P.
Turkinaj A. P. "Observations of A. oifurcatus in the Gorlkiy vicinity,"
(printed in at.,ridged form), Med. parazitologiya i paratitar. bolezni,
1948, No. 6, p- 524-27
SO: U-2888, Letopis Zhurnallnykh Statey, No. Is 19h9

DIKENSHTEYN, G.Kh.; KUTUZOVA, V.V.; MASHtYKOV, K.K.; BABAYEV, A.G.;
POLISTER, L.A.; YUFEREV, R.F.; sHISHnVA, A.I.; BAREYEV,
R.A.; MAKAROVA, L.N.; MURADOV, K.; FYANOVSKAYA, I.P.;
SEIAOV, V.N.; SIROTBIA, Ye.A.;_T!q_~IILA,j,.�,,; FELIRWI,
S.L.; KHON, A.V.; KUNITSKAYA, T.N.; GOLENKOVA, N.P.;
ROSHINA, V.M.; FARTUKOV, M.M.; SHCHUTSKAYA, Ye.K.;
ALTAYEVAI N.V.; BYKADOROV, V.A.; KOTOVA, M.S.; 9,41IRNOV,
L.M.; IBRAGINOV, M.S.; KRAVCHENKO, M.F.; MARKOVA, L.P.;
ROZYYEVA, T.R.; UZAKOV~ 0.; SLAVIN, P.S.; NIKITINA, Ye.A.;
MILOGRADOVA, M.V.; BARTASBEVICH, O.V.; STAROBINETS, I.S.;
KARIMOV, A.K.
[Splicing of the wires of overhead power transmission lines)
Soedinenie provodov vozdushnykh linii elektroperedachi. Mo-
skva, Energiia, 1964. 69 p. (Biblioteka elektromonteraj
no.132) (MIRA 17:9)

SH.&PIRO, M.Ya., SHUB. M.G., TEMMA, L.P.
Professor Miron Isaakovich Vollfkcyvichp on his 60th birthday*
Vest,'oto-rin. 20 no,-6tl25-126 R-D 158 (MIRA 11312)
(VOLIFKOVICH, MIRON ISAAKOVICH. 3.898-)

NRt AT6022269 SOURCE CODE: UR/0000/66/000/000/0028/0031
AUTHOR: Mikaelyan, A. L. (Doctor of technical sciences, Professor); Koblova, M. M.;_
Melikova. I. M.; Ovchinnikova. Ye. V.; Turkina. K. Ya.
ORG: none
TITLE: Investigation and design of op!~1/cal Rates
SOURCE: Vsesguznaya nauchnMa sessiya, poavvashchennaya Dnyu radio. 22d, 1966. Sekt-
ya kvantovoy "~o-n1W11'.__Doki7aaj-- oscow, 196 ----------
i elekt . K--_
s
TOPIC TAGS: laser radar, Faraday effect, optic equipment component, terbium compound,
diamagnetism I
ABSTRACT: A scheme Is proposed for a simple gating device which contains a 450 pola- 1
rization rotator, a 450 quartz rotator, and a polarizer. A plane polarized light beaml
passes through the quartz rotator, the polarizer and the active substance where under
the applied field the polarization of the beam is restored to its initial condition.
The reflected light is polarized identically as the beam leaving the gate is rotated I
450 more by the rotator, and is either carried away or is absorbed by the polarizer.
Requirements for an optical gate are maximum decoupling, minimum loss, minimum distor-
tion, minimum reflection, lightweight, and small size. The Faraday effect was studied
with special terbium-aluminum garnet. Among diamagnetic glasses studied were samples

L 44359-66
ACC WRt AT6022269
rich in lead oxide. The highest Yerdet constant is obtained with PbO-CeOi. BrOi.
P905, and !iluminum silicate glas I~Idoped with terbium. The Faraday effect is directly
dependent on the ceric oxide content of the glass. The Verdet constant was measured
for the various samples of various thickness and was found to fall off in moving from
rgreen to red light. A polarization rotator was made of two 9.5 mm pieces of TbAl
Igrarne glued together, which at X=0.63 1j, required a field of 4800 oe to rotate the
light 450. The overall length of the gate is 13 cAn. Losses are 2.2 db looking in
and decoupling is equal to 28.5 db. Methods of improving the design are suggested,
especially by using a single crystal. The design may be used in an optical circulat-
or. Orig. art. has: 2 figures.
SUB CODE: 20/ SUBM DATE: l1Apr66
Card 2/2 hs

XURSAIJOV, A.L.; !-I.' V.
Plants - Respir:tion
Respiration of fibro-vasculnr bundles, Dokl. AN SSSR, 84, no. 5, 1952
Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress October 1952 UNICIASSIFIED

I Reopen= of coudogdve lion" itad mit"Mout of wu
aceat. A. I.. kutaptv aw &L %. Tankiiia tA,'-%, It-All
Iijimitianti, hw.. Mumulart. AMMY-32at.-Sarek
115.14V 42(19M). Suctwe Ill
i rLil"I -Hif-dmw~ futu whk-h It is tiAnduromf is% list- %%w&-
111VOlic 11-M efit. a*" llwvg .1it"Ify Ill he "p-mlivitl
id. Thla, tawkwitwni 1% mccimulmid"I fly it- Sti Wr ol
Z
ills the U1116 w 0 vW411WO.15 IAYV-l A 1.14110 till .0 war vild
cAums an mrrmw ul i"44liam thmutibmt the k-usth of
the birutiule; WIIL-41 Usclow ,imiluly viiMUIASCS rcn*;t-
IkKi ad the ~"..Iuctittg limlaws tot laugar beet, smia. aml
Uthcr pLiats. Mar trmutuimiw of thr argm-t cjui bar cwt-,f
by F411M itmfer ad ow-tuw. (;. M. K..41.4

TURKINA. H.V.
-- 1. .... - --.4
Movement of organic matter in
Timiriazey Institute of Plant
the U.S.S.1L). Veat. AN SSSR
plants (scientific conference in the K.A.
Physiology of the AcademW of Sciences of
23 no-5:107-109 MY 153. (91-RA 6:7)
(Botan,y-Physiology)

KURL'A1101.1, A.L.; IVEKINA, II.V.; SOKOLOVA, S.V.
Transformation of sugars uenetrating cel]St. ]-_I" ras..
11 no-4:569-580 Jl-Ag 164. (MIR-A 17:11)
1. TimirUtev Inotitute of Plant PhysioloFy, U.S.S.R. Academy of
"Ciences., -loscow.

TURXT14A, M. V. 0
Thi ttie of the Isotwe method In the_jtudy of movement
V . L. Kursanovt'V. V. Tutk
sugm In photo. ~A _ laa. and
tl;~ M. Dubinina . A. Tirairywev f6st. Plant Physiol.,
Acad. Sd. US R., Moscow). Dokl4dy Akad. Nauk
S.S.S.R. 93, H*-18(I953).-V1Ltmcer method was em-
ployed In following movements of sugars In the sugar beet
utider various conditions. It was shown that In the fall

hemical Abst.

Vol. 48 No. 8
Apr. 259 1954

Biological Chemist27 there Is a removal of angars from the lenves during the Ist
part of a day, followed byaccumulation during the evening
and night period, which could be ascribed only to phys.
movement from the roots and stems. The total carbohy-
drates in the fibrillar conducting regions remained substan-,
tially con5t. Labeled sucrose (produced by administration
of C14% to other supr-beet plants) was Infiltrated into test
liants for the studies which showed that within 6.min, the'
Fabeled nugar reaches the upper pato (A the plant and the
steams of leaves, within 16 min. It teaches the tips. The
movement occurs entirely through the conducting vessels.
The periodicity of movement noted above is most pro-~
nounced in the period of active growth of the root.
0. M. Kosolapoff

TOM, M. V.
"A Physiological-Biochemical Investigation of Vascular-Fibrous
Bundles in Connection With the Movement of Sugars in a Plant." Cand
Biol Sci, Inst of Biochemistry imeni k. N. Bakh, Acad Sci USSR, 2 Dec
54. (VM, 19 Nov 54)
Survey of Scientific and Technical Dissertations Defended at USSR
Higher Educational Institutions (11)
SOt Sum. No-521, 2 Jun 55

or pnrmjyuthcti5 occurring, ;T1 (J;,t !~.n lw~! phn.
it i then trunsported to the r-,)*,j ;t" .
al
b; . ..;id is directed agaiuA 1he ccne;i. gratb~,%t ot oi~ qgar.
Ar t~ ;tperloil Osugar tmnspa-siriin theorgans t1ii
vo:Iveying syitm dig)lay mn inteti~e prr,,:v~3 (if rf-spirmi"'I,
ting that a -spmial phyttiol. fm.,ttw; is kwing per-
:fc-,,, i,1 whicit Is directly rehttmd to tbe~
a~:_tLiA its conctij gradient. itt.fi~%It- tllqt Out.
'C)ut it!;-If petfurinsasinkilar Tiht'~Iol but, Hott,
1;

'
7 !i, . ': ......
'. - -
I-
"ll,", M,Orp~,y I

TURKINA, ILL
"MoveMut of nutrients- in plants.* X.Y. Afanasleva. (Reviewed
by N.V. Turkina). Fiziol.rast- 3-no-5:492-494 S-0 '56.
(MLRA 9:12)
(Plants, Movement of fluids in) (Afanasleva. M.T.)

20-6-25/48
AUTHOR: Turkina, 1j.V.
TITLE: On the Problem of the First Carbohydrates Formed in the Course
of Photosynthesis (K voprosu o pervykh uglevodakh, obrazuyush-
chikhsya v protsesse fotosinteza)
PERIODICAL: Doklady AN SSSR, 1957, Vol- 115, Nr 6, pp. 1142 - 1145 (USSR)
ABSTRACT% Calvin and Benson were the first to observe the formation of
saccharose as one of the first carbohydrates in the early stages
of photosynthesis in the 4-celled alea Scendesmus. Later on
Kursanov and Turkina proved that during a 5 minutes duration
of photosynthesis in cl'4o the main radioactivity in sugar
beets concentrates in saccRarose. This fact caused the last-
mentioned authors to ouppose that saccharose represents the
firat free non-phosphorylated sugar in the phatogyrithesis of
sugar beets. In several papers both from here and abroad the
predominant formation of .9accharose during the first minutes
of photosynthesis was since provod also in other I)IlLntS. In
this connection i-t was to be expected that, according to the
nature of the conversion of carbohydrates, the types of free
sugar directly developing in the photosynthesis would prove to
Card 1/4 be different . Therefore the author made it tier task to follow

20-;~-- 2-5/148
On the Problem of the First C&rbohydrate3 Formed in the Cour3-~; -_, - - -- :~;~i3
the formation of the first free i.e. non-phosphorvl-zcd ca.-i)rj-
hydrates in plants with different types of carbohydzate-con-
-version. As material she selected: 1) sugar beet as collestor
of sugar, 2) Jerusalem artichoke (Topinambur) as a collector
of inulin, 3) tobacco plant as collector of starch, 4) leek
(onion) as collector of rironc,3e anJ 5) zitanecrop (Se(lu;n) as a
plant capable of collectin- hepto3e, Indiv.J.duul types )f sugar-
C,
were, after their elution from t1ble parfly used for
the determination of radioactivity, par~iy for the determinatlon
of their quantitative content by "amthron". In all plartq the
radioactivity and the total content of Starch were also JeLerm-
ined.'The content of carbohydrates in the leaves is recordad in
table 1. From it may be seen that the leavez; of plants IM'h aj
tobacco, Jerusalem artichoke and otonecrop on the whole aecu-
mulate starchq Onion, however, does not contain any starch at
all and chiefly accumulates monooes and oliosaccharides. In
Jedum heptose wan dincovered among the monf:tawj, uhich had tile
same value as glucose, but in contrast to this latter gave a
bluish-green coloring with "orcine". It became evident that in
all plants, apart from their type of hydrocarbo-conversion and
Card 2/4 of the sugar content in the leaveg, the chief mass of radioactive

20-6-25/4d
On the Problem of the First Carbohydrates Formed in o V-;1 -
sis
carbon falling to the soluble carbohydrates' share is concen-
trated in saccharose after a five minutes period of photouyri-
thesis in the C140 2- atmosphere (table 2). The high radioactivi.-
ty of saccharose is shown by figure 1. Other types Of sugar did
not show at all due to their weak radioactivity. Thereby the
conclusion is verified that in a large number of plants which
differ according to their carbohydrate-content, the carbohyd-
rates in the green stages of photosynthesis develop mainly as
saccharose. In plants inclined toward the formation of starch
(table 2) it can be seen that considerable radioactivity mani-
fests itself in the starch, as is already known from publica-
tions. Therefore the predominant formation of starch and 3accha-
rose respectively apparently depends on the relative speeds of
those enzymatic reactions which brina about the conversion of
hexosephosphates to 3aCcharose or to starch. In this connection-T
according to the author's data, the speed of assimilatin& c14
into saccharose or starch is equal, even in plants such as to-
bacco which contains 5 times more starch than all tYpe3 Of
Card 3/4 sugar to-ether. By tests with a partial hydrolysis of the 1 - 4

20-6-25/48
On the Problem of the First Carbohydrates Formed in the Cour:;_~ ';f
3is
ASSOCIATION:
PRESENTED:
SUBMITTED:
AVAILABLE:
Card 4/4
oligosaccharicbs of onions, oaccharose was also d1`.3co1,rc!rC-d amon.g
the intermediato products. Froj.,i this tho conclusion :'.1ust be
drawn that saccharo3e actually participates in the structure
of oligooaccharides, which apparently ir. alao indicated by
the displacement of radioactivity from saccharono not only into
the monoses, but,n so into the oligosaccharides. According to
all this it may be stated that the chief way of the formation
of monoses and oligosaccharides in the plant has a secondary
character; the peculiarities of the amount of carbohydrates in
various 3pecies of plants mainly begin to form after the devel-
opment of saccharose in the photosynthesis and on its basis.
There are 2 figures, 3 tables and 7 Slavic references.
Institute for Plant-Physiology All USSR imeni K.A. Timirjazev
(Institut fiziolo3ii rasteniy im. K.A. Timiryazeva Akademii
nauk SSSR)
by A. L. Ku~rsanov, Academician, Maw 4, 1957
May 3, 1957
Library of Con.aress

TulMINA, 14.V.
On the first carbohydrates formed in photosynthesis. Dokl. AN SSSH
115 no,6:1142-1145 Ag 157. (MIRA 11:1)
1. Inatitut fiziologii rasteniy im. K.A. Timiryazova AS SSSR. Prod-
stavlono akademikom AqL. Kureanovym.
(Photoo.vnthesis) (Carbohydrates)

TURKIIIA, m. V. and 0. A. PAVLIKO1jA
"On conversions of' saccharose in plant tissuer,"
The Chemistry and Metabolism of Carboh4,drates in AnImal and Plant Or&anifsms.
Conference in Moscow. Janur-ry 28 to January 30 1958.
7

TURKINA, R.V.
Abporption of sucrose by conductive tissues. Fiziol. rast. 8
no.6:61+9-657 161, OMU 16:7)
A
1. Timiriazav Institute of Plant Physiology, U.S.S.R. Academy
of Sciences, Moscow.
(Plant cells and tissues) (Sucrose)

AU T 3: Semenov, G. A., Turkina, 11J. Ya. 507/72-24-9-18/53
TITLE: Direct Mass Spectrometric Determination of Deuterium
Content of Deuterium Benzene (Pryamoye masspektrometriches-
koye opredeleniye sodorzhaniya deyteriya v deyterobenzole)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1958, Vol 24, lir 9,
PP 1084 - 1o86 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: As the inans Dpectrum of a miiture of doutorium benzenes
is rather complicated, a low ionizing voltage wao employed
in the present experiments and thus the mass spectrum
was considerably simplified. The main disadvantage of
low voltai;e mass spectrometry is the fact that ionic
currents to be mennured ar-e minute. As follows from a
table it is, in principle, possible to avoid ion
fragments in benzene ionization. The present expori.,.rients
were carried out with a mass spectxometer-MS-4. It was
observed that at an electron energy of 15 eV and more
the mass spectrum of benzene shows tyro maxim-a (78 and 79).
The mass spectrum of a mixture of deuterium benzenes shows
Card 1/2 three maxima as in shown by a figitre,, Tables of the ey-

Direct Mass Spectrometric Determin.-:.tion of Deuterium SCY/1,72-24-9-18/53
Content of Deuterium Benzene
perimental results as well As a formula for calculating t*,-..e
percentage of the whole deuterium content are given.
There are 2 fi.-ures, 4 tables, and 6 relferences.
ASSOCIATION: Gosudarstvennyy institut prikladnoy khimii (State Inattitute
of Applied Chemistry)
Card 2/2

TURKINA, M. YA. and GAGEROVp 1. P.
"Utershungen uber die Beteiligung von r-henylradikalen an Losungareaktionrri
mit Hilfe von Deuterium."
Report presented at the 2nd Conf. on Stable Isotopes
East German Academy of Sciences, Inst. of Applied Physical Eaterial
Leipzig, GDH 30 Oct 4 Nov 1961.

SEMITOVP G.A.; TURKINL,, M.Ya.; SHIRIEYEV9 B.V.
Istopic exchange during the decarboxylati on of deuterated
benzoic acid. Zhur. ob. khim. 31 no. 2:641-644 F 161.
(Benzoic acid) (Deuterium) (MIRA 14:2)

GRAGEROV, I.P.; TURKINA, M.Ya.
Isotopic and mass-spectrometric method of investigating transfor-
mations of phenyl radicals in solution. Dokl. AN SSSR 140 no.6:
1317-1320 0 161. (MIRA 14:11)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii im. L.V.Pisarzhevskogo AN USSR.
Predstavleno akademikom, M.I.Kabachnikom.
(Radicals (Chemistry)--Spectra)
A

GRAGEROV, I.P.; TURKINA, M.Ya.
Isotopic and mass-spectrometric method of investigating the
mechanism of homolytic reactions in solution. Part 4: Reaction
of iodobenzene with magnesium and sodium. Zhur.ob.khim. 33
no.6:1901-1907 Je 163. (HIRA 16:7)
1, Institut fizicheskoy khimii imeni L.V.Pisarzheyskogo AN UkrSSR
i Gosudarstvennyl institut, prikladnoy khinii.
(Benzene) (Radicals (Chemistry)) (Deuterium compounds)

GRAGEROV, I.P.; TURKINA, H.Ya.
Isotopic and mass-spectrometric method of investigating the
mq4anism of homolytic reactions in solution. Part 51 Thermal
decqm~osition of diazonium salts and Gomberg-Bachnann reaction.
Zhur.ob*khim. 33 no.6:1907-1910 Je 163. (MA 16s7)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii imeni, L.V.Pisarzhevskogo 21 UkrSSR
i Gosudarstyennyy institut prikladnoy khimil.
(Diazonium compounds) (Deuterium compounds) (Radicals (Chemistry))

GRAGEROVp I.P.; TMINA, M.Ya.
Isotopic and nass-spectrometric method of investigating the
mechanism of homolytic reactions in solution. Part 6: Photolysis
of diphanyluercury,.methyl iodide, and ethyl iodide. Zhur.ob.khim.
33 no.6:1910-1916 Je 163. (MIRA 16-7)
1. Institut fizicheskoy khimii imeni L.V.Pisarzhevskogo All UkrSSR
i GoBudaretyennyy institut prikladnoy khimii.
(Radicals (Chemistry)) (Deuterium compounds) (Photochemistry)

GRAGEROV, I.P.; LEVIT, A.F.; ZONOV, Yu.A.;.TURKINA, M.Ta.
Benzene oxidation mechanism studied by means of isotopes and mass
spectroscopy. Dokl. AN SSSR 150 no.lslO9-112 My 163. (MA 16:6)
1. Inotitut fizicheskoy khimil Im. L.V.Pisarzhevskogo AN UkrSSR i
Gosudarstvannyy institut prikladnoy khimii, Kiyev. Predstavleno
akademikom M.I.Kabachnikom.
(Benzene) (Oxidation) (tootopes) (Mass spectrometry)

TURKI NA, 11.
initiative of youth. Prof.-takh. obr. 14 no.l:
23-24 Ja '57- (ICRA 10 *. 2)
1. Starsbiy inapaktor otdela kullturno-massovoy raboty
Glavnogo upravleniya trudovykh rezervov.
(Moscow-Youtb-Congresses)

KUZNETSOV SoN.v inzh.; TTJRKINAg N.A., inzh.
Experience in the operation of automatic long-cUstance telephone
communicationso Vest. sviazi 21 no.3:27-28 Mr '61. (MLRA 14:6)
1. TSentralInaya mezhdugorrdn;aya telefonnaya stantsiya.
(Telephone, Aatomatic)

MKINA, N.A.
L--
Experience in the use of semiautomatic telecaimmmication systems.
Vest. eviazi 22 no.12tl6-17 D 162. (MM 16:1)
1. Starshiy inzh. laboratorii TSentrallnoy mezhdugorodnoy
telefonnoy stantsii.
(Telephone)

SVIDMSKAYAY Z.A. (Moskva)- TURKDA , N.I. (Mosk7a)
Phase recovery in the system aluminum - copper - 3-ithium.
Izv. AN SSSR. Otd. tekh. nauk. Met. i topl. no.l.-151-155
,Ta-F 162. (MIR& .15:2)
(Aluminum-copper-lithium alloys--Metallography)
(Metals, Effect of temperature on)

DRITS, M.Ye. (Moskva)-. SVID3RSKAYA, Z.A. (Moskva)-, TURKINA, N. I. (Yjskva)
The softening of chemicalcompounds in magnesium alloys v'i high
temperatures. Izv.AN SSSR.Otd.tekh.nauk.KetA topl. no.4:
111-119 il-Ag 160. (MIRA 13:9)
(Magnesium alloyg--Thermal properties)
(Metals, Effect of temperatures on)

124 5
82623
s/i8o/6o/ooo/oo4/oi8/027
B193/E483
AUTHORS: Drits, M.Ye., gviderskaya, Z.A. and
Turkina. N.I. _,- (Moscow)
TITLE: On Softening of Chemical Compounds in Magnesium
Alloys at Elevated Temperatures
PERIODICALs Izvestiya Akademii nauk SSSR, Otdeleniye tekhnicheskikh
nauk, Metallurgiya i toplivo, 196o, No.4, pp.111-119
TEXT: The behaviour of alloys at elevated temperatures is
determined by the properties of both the solid solution matrix
and the second phases (intermetallic compounds, solid solutions
or grains of pure metals) as well as by the interaction between the
matrix and the dispersed strengthening phases. The object of the
investigation, described in the present paper, was to study the
effect of time and temperature on the properties of intermetallic
compounds, formed in Mg-base alloys, by measuring their micro-
hardness at temperatures between 20 and 300*C. In addition to
manganese, microhardness of the following compounds was determinedt
A12Ca, MgZn' M95Th. MgxNdy, M917AI_121, MgqCl, M92Ca. At each
temperature, two hardness measurements were taken with the load-of
Card 1/5

82623
s/ift/6o/ooo/oo4/oIC/027
E193/E483
On Softening of Chemical Compounds in Magnesium Alloys at
Elevated Temperatures
20 g applied for 0.5 and 6o min. The results are reproduced
in Table 1. It will be seen that the effect of temperature on
hardness is not the same for all the phases studied. The
intermetallic compounds M917AI12, M92Ca and MgZn lose their
hardness quite rapidly, the softening effect of heating being most 11~
pronounced in the compound formed by magnesium and zinc, whose
microhardness is reduced considerably already at 150*C. The
difference between the microhardness of the MgZn compound,
determined at 150*C, with the load applied for 0.5 and 6o min.
amounts to more than 100 kg/mm2. The temperature dependence of
microhardness of the compounds of magnesium with Th, Cl and Nl
is represented 0by the curves with a lower angle of slope. On
heating to 200 C the difference between short-term and long-term
microbardness of these compounds amounts only to 30 to 40 kg/mm2,
as against the difference of 50 to 70 kg/mm2 in the case of the
M917A112 and M92Ca compounds. Microhardness of the Mn grains
falls with rising temperature at a rate similar to that observed
in the M95Th, Mg9Cl and MgxNly compounds, although the
Card 2/5

82623
s/l8o/6o/ooo/oo4/O18/O27
B193/E483
On Softening of Chemical Compounds in Magnesium Alloys at
Elevated Temperatures
absolute values of microhardness of Mn are considerably higher.
The least affected by the increase in temperature is the A12Ca
compound. The effect of heating on microhardness of the
investigated compounds is shown even more clearly in Table 2,
which shows the %.reduction in long-term microhardness at room
temperature on heating to 150, 200, 250 and 300*C. On the basis
of data reproduced in Table 2. it can be concluded that the
investigated compounds can be divided into two groupss
(1) heat-resistant phases such as the A12Caq N95Tho and MgqCl
compounds and the Mn grains which, on heating to temperatures up
to 300*C, lose less than 50% of their original hardness and
(2) heat-sensitive phases such as the M917A1129 Mg2Ca and MgZn
compounds whose hardness, on heating to 300*C9 is reduced by 70 to
90%. Correlation of the data, obtained in the course of the
present investigation, with the known effect of temperature on
strength of various Mg-base alloys, leads to the conclusion that
the properties of these alloys are, to a great extent, determined
by the properties of the second phases present in these 'Joys.
Card 3/5

82623
s/l8o/6o/ooo/oo4/018/027
B193/9483
on Softening of Chemical Compounds in Magnesium Alloys at
Elevated Temperatures
The object of the next series of experiments was to compare the
properties of the Wg5Th IMggCw and Mgl A112 compounds with those
of the corresponding solid solutions, i.e. the 10% Al-Mg,
4% Th-Mg, and 1% Ce-Mg alloys, tested after quenching from 420,
590 and 575*C, respectively. The results are reproduced in Fig.2,
where microhardness, measured with the load applied fnr 60 min,
is plotted against temperature. It is inferred from these results
that the phases, precipitated during decomposition of super-satur-ated
solid sL~lutions or during recrystallizationo play an important part
in determining the properties of these alloys. In systems in
which heat-res�stant phases are present, their hardneas at high
temperatures is considerably higher than that of the solid solution
matrix and, consequently, they may display a strengthening effect,
even at relatively high temperatures. In systems containing heat-
sensitive phases, whose hardness at high temperatures is the sames
or nearly the same, as that of the matrix, the presence of these
phases brings about no improvement in the creep properties of the
alloys. In the final chapter of the paper, an attempt is made to
Card 4/5

82623
s/lBo/6o/oOO/004/018/027
E193/E483
On Softening of Chemical Compounds in Magnesium Alloys at
Elevated Temperatures
correlate the results of the present investigation with other
properties of the substances studied, such as their crystal
structure, type of the chemical bond and melting point (see
Table 3). There are 2 figures, 3 tables and 28 referencesg
21 Soviet and 7 English.
SUBMITTED& -April 11, 1960
Card 5/5

s/149/61/0oo/bo4/bo6/oo8
_lot, _,Off 22_og I JLJJ'~ AO06/A1O1
25549
AUTHORS: Zakharov, M. V.; Sviderskaya, Z. A.; Kadaner, E. S.; Turkina,
N. 1.
TITLE: The effect of lithium on the properties of aluminum-manganese alloys
at room and elevated temperatures
PERIODICAL: Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh zavedeniy, Tsvetnaya metallurgiya,
no. 4, 1961, 134-138
TECT: The authors studied the possibility of improving the properties of
an aluminum-manganese alloy, by alloying it with lithium. Lithium forms with
aluminum a rather extended zone of solid solutions and the solubility of lithium
in solid aluminum decreases from 6.4 to 1.5% at temperatures dropping from 601 to
150C. This indicates the possibility of heat treatment for these alloys. In-
vestigations were made with Al alloys containing 1.5% manganese; 0.1% titanium;
0.3% iron and silicon each, and from 0.5 to 3.0% lithium. Optimum heat treating
conditions were selected by measuring the hardness of the alloys in hot-Bressed
state; in water-quenched state after heating in a saltpeter bath at 600 C for,
I hour; after 5-day natural aging and after 10-day artificial aging at 150-2500-,.
Card 1/3

25549 s/149/61/000/004/006/008
The effect of lithium on the properties ... AOo6/Aioi
The properties of the alloys were studied by short-time tension at room and
elevated temperatures (200, 250 and 300 0C), and by the method of hot and long-
lasting hardness. Specimens intended for high-temperature tests were subjected 6
in addition to heat treatment under optimum conditions (quench hardening at 600 C
for I hour6fLnd artificial aging at 195 0C for 6 hours), to 100-hour stabilization.
The results obtained show that.only all8ys containing 2 - 3% Li are hardened by
heat treatment. HeatIng to 250 and 300 C reduced the hardening effect of lithium.
This is probably caused by coagulation processes of the hardening phase, develop-
Ing at these temperatures. Strength properties of alloys with 3% Li approach
those of Al-Cu-Mg alloys. Comparison tests showed the expediency of heat treat-
ment for artificially aged alloys with 3% Li whose hardness exceeded that of not
heat-treated hot-pressed alloys by 10 kg/mm2. It is concluded that one of the
basic factors of hardening the Al-Mn-Li alloy at elevated temperatures, is the
development of a submicroscopical heterogeneity of the structure on account of
dispersional precipitation of the hardening phase during the decomposition of the
ternary solid solution, rich in aluminum. Apparently the hardening lithium phase
has sufficiently stable properties at elevated temperatures and low proneness to
coagulation when heated not over 2000C. This article was recommended for publica-
tion by the kafedra metallovedeniya Krasnoyarskogo instituta tsvetnykh metaliov
Card 2/3

25549 S/149/61/000/004/006/008/
The effect of lithium on the properties AO06/A101
(Department of Metal Science at the Krasnoyarsk Institute of Non-Ferrous Metais).
There are 3 tables, 5 figures, and 9 references: 4 Soviet-bloc and 5 non-Soviet-
bloc. The reference to the most recent English-language publication reads as
followst P. Frost, Techn. Rev. 8, no. 1, 1959)
ASSOCIATIONS: Institut metallurgii AN SSSR (Institute of Metallurgy of AS USSR)
Krasnoyarskiy institut tsvetnykh metallov (Krasnoyarsk Institute of
Non-Ferrous Metals)
SUEMITTED: June 27, 1960
Card 3/3

18. 1210 7 7 7 3,'25
S OV41 It 9 - 6) 0 - I - 2
AUTHORS: Zakharov, M. V., Sviderskaya, Z. A., Kadaner, E. S.,
Turkina, N. I.
TITLE: Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties of
Al'uminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and Elevated
Temperatures
I!ERIODICALi Izvestiya vysshikh uchebnykh-zavedeniy. Tsvetnaya
metallurgiya, 196o, Nr 1, pp 14.5-,L49 (ussR)
ABSTRACT, A highly alloyed heat-resistant metal containing many
excess phases is usually low-melting and cannot be
recommended for the highest working temperatures.
Conversely, if an alloy has a high mp, and a moderate
number of excess phases, it will also be heat-resis-
tant at adequately high working temperatures. From
this point of view it was interesting to study the
influence of a variable addition of s-phase
(Al2MSCu) on heat resistance of high-melting Al-Mn
Card 1/8

Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties 77733
oC Aluminum-Manganese Alloys at Room and sov/V;9-6o-i-22/27
Elevated Temperatures
(1.5% Mn) alloy. Cu and Mg content varied from
1.3 to 11.5 and from 0.5 to 2%, respectively. Alloy
"Alf) free of these metals, and allo'y VD17 (2.9% Cu,
2.2% M9, 0.57 Mn, the rest Al) were also tested for
comparison. Up to 0.1 Ti was added for finer grain
structure. Ingots were cast in a water-cooled
dipped mold, the specimens (10.5 mm rods) vieve extruded
(in a 100 ton press) after 48 hr homogenizing at
4800 0. Temperature of container was 4oo-42oo c.
Subsequent heat treatment comprised quenching in water
from 5000 C and artificial aging for 6 hr at 1900 C.
Samples to be tested for heat resistance were
conditioned for 100 hr at the temperature of the
test. The results of tests are shown in Mble I
and in Figs. 1 and 2.
Card 2/8

Ef'i'(2ut Of' and 01-1
Of' Alloys at 111c,0111 -trid 0 v/.1 4:
Elevat,~d Tcinperatures
Card 3/ 8
Tabl e 1. Me chanic al of' ailc),,; :

ALLOY A +
0.r) % hi
0
t4
r

0
si
3
eE j

;r
:i
.
%
.
1% .1i
0 'r. J' d~
a,
,
,
REsT A

201 3.3.0 .57'.5 lom 112M.5 1 1) 11)
2oo, A). .5 1, V4. 0 60.1) b7.0 79.0 7 1,r,
200" 15.5 31,0 50.0 W".11 02,5

1
50
2
17,0
20
x3p
40,t)
4-1.5
m..s

25()2 10,() 16,0 23,0 27,5 37,0
1
31.0
mw 1),5 18.5 22.5
2:1 F,
03 0
j
300 7.0 8,5 10'.5 12,5 14,0 12:r,

5
2-1,
37 49."
12,5
D
200 5
4 10.5 23:0 213 5 251) 2,0
4 14.ri
4 5
.1 :
It!:()
16.f,
-1:0 ro 0 Bm S.0

Effect of Copper and Magnesium on Properties 77733
of AlLUninUM-Manganese Alloys at Room and SoVIIII ~:~-60 -1 -2-3/27
Elevated Temperatures
ALLOY A
Mr~%'Ntn
0.3 % 1:

U% Ii,
REST At)
20 fi,r)
2W
2 rx)
300 ;3.5

4-
+
+
L) j

Qd;

12,5 .37.0
1,51 .5 21,0 :M, 5
13,0 12.o 3.0
4.5 d.() 6.5 7,0 7,0
20 r) 20.(1
11,0
200 312.0 '11.0 2q,o
75() 1 .
F M's YW 29.0
30.0
~ey to Table 1 A Fropertie~;
lfa.~dness (11 ),
q-b) kg/mni - (E) YI.Pld point
(
nlo6gation %; W Remark:
denter: (1) 3~ see, 2 60 min.

7,0 7.0 10,0
I 21,f) 21.5 19j)
19.r~ 'jo.5
2 6, 5
13 u ; t tempe ratui-f.:
1.) -tren~,-,th
2

(T 9
r A Ira
kj

Rctyoln- ]
time of in--
Card 11/8

LL'I'eCt of Copper I-wid Pvopjr~tles '(('(3
10
of Alloyj at R~-o!j-,
and Elevated Temperature-,
LI 2
i
Fl-g. 1. Effect of s-phase content on i---chanlcal
properties of Al-Mn alloy at room temperature.
Card 5/8

EfTect of Copper and Magaeoluni on Propc-Lltleo
or Alloys- at Room and
Elevated Temperatures
2
C:) C1 Qb
--1-4
sov/149-6o-1-22/27
Fig. 2. Effect of 3-phaae content on tensile
strength (a) and ultimate hardness (b) of Al-Mfi
alloy at elevated temperatures: (1) 200' C;
Card 6/ 8 (2) 2500 C; (3) 3000 C.
.611p, 2
5S,P

of ccjpp,--~v an't
(A' Alluy~-, alt, i(orml urill
Laevated Tempc-vatiu-!,~
Further testo for lon,--lasting
-1
were carried out by duter-mining
20 and 100 hr. Tiie reoults (oil
are shown In Fig.
14
Card 7/8
jo 40 30 60 7d&)Wh',0 2W
20
HOURS
Fig. 4. Test results for long-lastinE,, strength
(at 2500 C) of VD17 (1) and "A" alloy containing
7.8% sigma phase (2); 10% (3); 5.5% (4).
-60-1 -22/27
8tvf-,nC,,tn at 2500 C
otreri-th ~,Vtei
10~1-,-aritl-mLic scale)

EVfect of Copper and Magneolum on Pi,operties 777 3 -3
of' Alurninuni-Mangane3e Alloys att Room and Sov/11.
Elevated Temperature:"
The aL1t11OPB conelLide that the opt1wim results (for
100 hr at 2500 C) were shown by an alumlinuri alloy
with 1.5% Mn and 7.8% s-phase (3.5% Cu and 1.5% Mg),
meaning that moderate alloying by this binary
phase results In higher chtwacteristics than a 101"',1
addition. There are 2 tabic-111; 4 figureo; and 7
Soviet references.
ASSOCIATIONi
SUBMITTED:
Card 8/8
Institute of Metallurgy, AS USSR and Krasnoyarsk
Institute of NonCerrouo metals (Institut i 'Eallurgil
AN SSSR i Krasnoyarskiy Institut tsvetnyki. .ietallov)
April 15, 1959

SVIDERSKAYA~ Z.A.; KADANER, E.S.,i TURKINA, N.I.; KUZIMINA, V.I.
Boundary of the solid solution region in the aluminum corner of
the system aluminum #anganese - lithium. Metalloved. i term.
obr. wit.-no.12:2-6 V1*63. (MIRA 17t2)

s/lbo/62/000/001/012/014
I ID E040/E135
AUTHORS: Sviderskaya, Z.A., and TRrUjn&,-NI. _(Moscow)
TITLE; Phase softening in aluminium-copper-lithium alloys
PERIODICAL: Akademiya tiauk SSSR. Izvestiya. Otdeleniye
tekhnicheskikh nauk. Metallurgiya i toplivo,
no.1, 1962, 151-155 + 1 plate
TEXT: Aluminium-copper-lithium alloys have recently become
of a considerable industrial importance because of the good
strength properties at room and elevated temperatures (200-2500C).
In order to elucidate the high strength properties of Al-Cu-Li
alloys at elevated temperatures, it is of interest to examine the
heat resistance properties of the phases existing in these alloys
side by side with the strengthening phases in the more common'
aluminium alloys of the type of Duraluminium. The purpose of
the present investigation was to examine the binary A12Cu and
AlLi compounds, ternary compounds of A12CuM& (S-phase),
A12 CuLi (Ti), Al 7.5 Cu4Li (TB), A16CuLi 3 (T2) ternary aluminium-
base solid solutions in the alloys with 94~('l Al, 4,1(" cu, remainder
Card 1/2

Phase softening in aluminium- S/180/62/ooo/ool/012/014
E04VE135
Li, and 9201- Al, 6%, Cu. and 20/0' Li. The ternary metallic compounds
in the Al-CU-Li system are denoted according to the system of
II.K. Hardy and 1.~% Silcock (Ref.5: The Fhase-Se ct ions at 300 alid
350 OC of Aluminium-rich Aluminium-Copper-Lithium Alloys,
J.Inst.Metals, v.84, 1955-56, p.423). blicrohardness determinations
were made on slowly cooled specimens of intermetallic. compounds
and on hot-pressed and heat treated (quenching from 520 OC and
ageing for 5 days) specimens of solid solutions. The tei-iiperature
of the tests varied from 20 to 300 OC. The specimens for metallo-
graphoic examination were etched with HF and electrolytically.
The test results are reported in dotail in the form of graphs of
microhardness data against temperature, together ifith micrographs
of selected specimens. on the basis of the obtained results it
is concluded that the high stability up to 200 OC of artificially
aged Al-Cu.-Li alloys is due mainly to the presence of particies
of the heat resistant phases T,3 and Ti.
There are 2 figures and 2 tables.
SUBMITTED: August 15, 1961
Card 2/2

ZAKHAROV, M.V.;*SVIDERSKAYA, Z.A.; KADANER, E.S.; TURKINA, N.I. -
Effect of lithiumi on the properties of aluminum-manganese alloys
at Yom,temperatures and higher. Izv. vys. ucheb. zav7.; tavet.
met. 4.io.4:1314,138 '61 - (MIRA 14; 8)
1. Institut-met-jillurgii AN SSSR i Krusnoyarskiy institut
tsvotnykh-metallov. Rekomendovana kafedroy metalloyedeniya
Krasnoyarokogo instituta. tsvetnykh metal~ov.
(AllumimL%..manganese-lithium-alloys-44etallography)
(metals at high temperature)

MOVCHAN~ R.A.-.'MOIMYE;V, I.A.; AYUBIU, A., uchitellnitea; . ,r
- MTASHOV, T.; TMIXM 0. 1. - (Rubtsovsk)
Editor's mail. _Geog. v shkole 25 no.6:59-61 N-D tk.
(KMA 15:12)
1. Starosellskaya shkola Nogilevskoy oblasti (for Moiseyev).
,2. Chulkovska-ya sred3%~ayzi shkola Moskovskoy oblanti (for AybaXna)o
3. 16-ya shkola g. Morozovska, Rostovokoy oblasti (for Kudryahov).
(Geography-4tudy and teacbing)

TMKINAj, R.I-.2 inzh.
Greater bolAness in the adoption of progressive metbods. Tekst.
promo 2-1 n'o.6-.77-78 je 161. (KUU 1522)
(Kdt goods industry-Technological innovations)
--- --- - - -

TURKINA. R.I.
Permanent seminars on tealmical information. Tekst prom. 22
no.12283-84 D 162. RRA 161l)
1. Nachallnik Byuro tekhnicheskoy informateii Vitebskoy
chulochno-trikotazhnoy fabriki KIM,
(Technology-Information services)
(Textile industry-Technological innovations)

At the mKimg factory. Tekst.prom. 20 no.8:83-84 Ag 160.
(MIRA 13:9)
(White Russia--Knit goods industry)

GAMBURGY D.Yu.; LEIYAKINA, T.M.; TURY-INA, T.I.
onditions for the t~ -,-al --cnversion of solid fuel -and -Lhe sFec--*f,--
surface of coke res-Lue. Yh--M.i 'Lek-h.topl. J masel '0
ja 165. (.KiRA -1,8-4)
1. Cosudarstvennyy nauchlic-iss-ledovatel'skiy i prc,~--~ktnyy lnstlitut
azotnoy proWshlennosti i produktov organicheskogo ointeza.

TII~KIYA, G. Ye.: 1446ter Med Foi (diss) -- '"Th-.- pra`)I-an's of Ehl.fts in
certain surgical diseases of -the organs of the abdomina-1 cavity". Moscow, 1959.
21 pp (Min Health USFR, Central Inst for the Advancod TralnirVz of Physicians),
200 copies (KL, 170 13, 1959, 113)

7c'er"Y-6-Z-11APi6~
TMITA G.Ye.
Autonomic disorders in some surgical diseases of the abdominal
organs (with silm-gry in English] Khirurgits 33 no.12:84-92 D 157.
(MIRA 11:2)
1. 1z kafedry fakylltetskoy khirurgii (zav. - prof. V.A.Zhmur)
i nomallnoy fixiologii (zav. prof* V.Y.Shirokiy) Ryazanskogo
moditainskogo instituta iemni I.P.Pavlova (dir. - prof. L.S.
Sutulov)
(ABDOMEN, pbysiol.
autonomic VS funct. in surg. dis. of abdom. organs,
review)
(AUTONOMIC IWVOUS SYSTEM, in various dis.
surg. dis. of abdom. organs, review)

FREMLI, G.L., prof@, red*; AZffl]3AYYVe K.A., red*; TURIOMOT& K,T,, red.;
AIIOKHIIIA, M.G., tekhn.red. 1 1-1---
[Proceedings of a conference on inJuries from electricity] Trudy
konforentsii po elektrotravme..Pod obahchei red. G.LJrenkelise
Frunze, Izd-va Akad,nauk Kirgizakoi SSR, 1957- 244 p. (MIRA 1i-.5)
1. Koafereataiya po elektrotravme, 1956.
(M~CTRICITY. IH.Timas Am)

TURKIYA, G. Ye., Engrs., TISAGAREYSHVILI, G. I.
YELIKIN, S. R.
Dynamos - Atlernating Current
Automatic self-synchronization of hydrogenerators. Elek,-sta. 23, no. 7, 1952,
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, Uovember 1953. Unclassified.

TUItKIYA, G. Ye., Engr3-, TSAGARLYSTIVILI, G. 1.
YELIKINY S. 11.
I)ynamos - Alternating Current
Automatic self-nynchronization of hydrogenerators Elek. sta. 23 no. 7, 1952.
9. Monthly List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, November 1953. Unclassified.

7, 1. TIELIVIN, R.
TUR12YA
Dynrumos - A!tlerriatinw- Current
of hy�-r-:,~9r.eratcrs -,!,~~k. !3t-.. .`3 rio. ?, 1952
Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Librar~ of -onc,rers, loveraber 191:2. UNICLA.-)Slrl-'-~

-nFr e.
i)ynamos - Alternatin,~ ~;U""P-rltl
a
AlltoM tic
rary Of (;ontl,*frr., r,-ovfml)e- 1952. tJ.,,,
Monthly Lja~ 2f Itussian AcceSsions, bib,

TURKIYA, G. Ye., Engrs., TSAGAREYSIP'ILI, 0. 1. YELIKIN, 11. R.
Dynamos - Alternuting Current
Automatic self-sychronization of hydrogenerators.
Elek, sta. 23 no. 7, 1952.
Monthl- List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress November, 1952. UNCLASSIFIED.

SOV/112-59-1-60
Translation from: Referativnyy zhurnal. Elektrotekhnika, 1959, Nr 1, p 5 (USSR)
AUTHOR: Turkmenov,-,
TITLE: Further Studies of First-Aid Measures in Cases of Electrical Trauma
PERIODICAL: Tr. Konferentsii po elektrotravme, 1956, Frunze,
AS Kirgizakaya SSR, 1957, pp 231-236
ABSTRACT: Bibliographic entry.
Card I I I

YMMMI, G.L.; STEGATIO, Te.A.; TURKKEMV, M.T.
Protective component of the torpid phase of a burn shock. Izv. AN
Kir. SSR no.5:107-120 158. (MIRA 11:7)
(Burns and scalds)

ALIYEVp M.A., kand. med. nauk, otv. red.j F7WKEL's GoL., prof, red.;
TURKMENGV MOTOP prof., red.; SKUPKINA, Z.I.., red.izd-va; ANO-
- -2 - "
!Ea, Tr,-.s,-Tgkln, red,
(Problems concerring the influence of alpine conditions on the organ-
ism; transactionE of the First Scientific Out-Session of Dec.20-21.,
1959 in 11arYnj Pioblezy vliianiia vys6kogorlia na organizm; trudy Per-
voi Vyezdn6i nauchnoi sesaii 200 21 dekabria 1959 g-, g.Naryn. Pod red.
M.A.Alieva. Frtu ze, Izd-:vo AN Kirgizskoi SSR, 1961. 168 p.
(MIRA 14 - 1-1)
1. Akademiya naul.Kirgizskoy SSR. Institut krayevoy meditsiny. 2. Di-
rektor Laborator!i patofiziologii Inktituta krayevoy meditsiny AN Kir-
giaskoy SSR (for Aliyev). 3. Rukovoditell Iaboratoriyey patofiziologii
Institute, krayevty meditsiny AN Kii-gizskoy SSR i Chlen-korrespondent
A14 Kirgizakoy SM. (for Frbnkeil). 4. Laboratoriya patofiziologii In-
stituta krayevoy meditsiny AN Kirgizskoy SSR (for Turkmenov).
(Altitude, Influence of)
_Z5 ~z~ 4--

TURKOP A.A.; RFSHETNIKOV, N.P.-, KOLURA-,V.G.
Geologi-s-al and tb-h.-olo'.7-4cal for
drilling speeds on prospect areas of the cis-Carpathian
region. Trudy UkrNIGRI rio.7:90-101 163.
(1-111FA 19A)

T
BALINIKIY, Moisay Samoylovich; URK0 Bori P ~h*-11HPILIBM, Grigoriy
Ioannovich; KMIGHINSXAZ..4-*.-.,- W oo rr ~-; TTY, Te.G., takhni-
cheekiy redaktor
[Health resorts of the Odessa sanatorium district] 7dravnitay
odeeskogo kurortnogo rsiona. Kiev, Goo.med.tzd-vo USSR, 1957.
94 p. (HIBA 10:9)
(ODBSBA PROVINGI-HULTH RZSOWS, WATHRING PLAGIS, ETG.)

-titj K) r~ 6. ; 1~, r,
TURN, B.P.; KOLESNICHENKO, N.S.
MONISM
Diagnosis of diabetes mellitus at Odessa resorts. Vrach.delo
awplement 157:10-11 (MIRA 11:3)
1. Odeaskoye territoriallnoye uprAvlenlye kurortov i otdeleniy
organizataii kurortov Ukrainskogo instituta kurortologli.
(DIABETES)

TURKO, B.Pa; SHPILIBIRG, G.I., kand.med.nauk
Odessa healti resorts. Yop.kur.. fizioter. i lech.fiz.kul't.
22 no.2:66-6E Kr-Ap '57. (mm 11:1)
1. Zamestitell nachallnika Odesskogo territoriallnogo upravleniya
ktxrortov, saratorlyev i domov otdykhe (for Turko). 2. Zaveduyu-
shchly otdelcm Ukrainakog6 instituta kurortologii (for Shpillberg)
(ODNESk--HRALTH RESORTS. WATERING PIACIS, ETC.)

Turko., Bojan, dipl. inz.
Numerical indicator tUlb6g in tran3i3--.oriz--d circuits,
Aut(,...Ar.ilca 5 no.5:405-408 164.
1. Ruder Boakovic Institute, Zagreb

I-AA r-Wj(tj)/mYr(m)
WR- AP5o2Q66 - SOURCE CODE: uR/o286/65/OOO/0-17/cV,48/oo48
INVENTOR: Roshchin, V. V.; Grinenko, V. I.; Gusakov, G. I.; Frolov, Yu. M.; Novikov,
V. I.; Turkov, 1. 1.
ORG: none
TITLE: Method of automatic TIG welding of fixed tube joints. Class 21, No. 174299
SOURCE: Byulleten' izobreteniy i tovarnykh znakov, no. 17, 1965, 48
TOPIC TAGS.- welding, metal welding, TIG welding, automatic welding,
ABSTRACT: This Author Certificate introduces a method of automatic TIG welding of
fixed joints of pipes of any thickness. The welding is done with the electrode vi-
brating across the groove according to a program determined by the torch motion. Fi
ler wire is fed at the moment when the electrode crosses It. A modified method, In
which the direction of welding is reversed after each pass in accordance with the pr
gram and the filler wire is fed correspondingly from two sides, is mentioned. IMS)
SUB CODE: 13/ SUBM DATE: 13Mav64/ ATD PREss:

QJW~jaikl Abst.
As'
Ow
A, ft~, 0
-Vzsk=. gad P.-M;kd, ~V)'
Id",
ative pdndpks (Iffavones and gum reidmfill=
I Owr I
SUM Is wpecific for liver and rA"&Mtr diseam.
It b mom active than Ress cambw pMus.; no toxkitY
Vas obnrfed x1ttr Wanted use, and no chante In pro-
j1prombippiptitedt.of Wood- IdialIP. Sm!th
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1 1 1
~t",

SUM, R.P.; TURKO, I.P.
Affect of acute hemorrhage on liver function. Vop. fixiolo no-7:
133-135 19~- (MIRA 8:1)
1. Llvorakly meditsinakiy Institut.
(ANINIA, wMerimental,
liver funct. tests In severe blood loan)
(LIVAR MOTION TASTS# in various diverees,
exper, anemia in dogs)

TLMKO, I.P.; SUKUN. N.F.
Iffect of phthivazid on hepatic function. Trudy Teas. ob-va fixiol.,
biokhim. i farm. 3:151-154 156 (RLRA io:4)
L Kafedra farmakologii Llvovskogo maditelaikogo Instituts;
zaveduyushchly kafedroy professor Yu.A. Petrovskiy. Llvoy.
I(ISONICOTINIC ACID) (LIM)

PE?ROVSKIY9 Yu,A,,* SERDYUK,, Yeal.; SKAKUN, N.Po; TURKO, I.P.
TAver funotion in erperimerital vitroin B1. deficien*7. Topr.
fiziolo noo8sl23-14 254. (Km 14a)
lo Llvvvol~iy meditainskiy, institut.
(VITAMIN B., DEFICIRICY, experimenU&,,
liver funct. tests)
(LIVER FUNCTION TESTSp in various diseases,
exper. vitamin B]. defic.)

SKAKUN,p W.Pj TUIMO., I.P.
Certain modificatione in the blood and bile following convulsions
produced with pyramid=* Topr.tiziol. no.9tl63-168 134 --
(MM l4a)
1. LOvovskiy meditsinskiy institutg kaf-dra. farmakologii.
(AM- OPYRMp effects,
corcrulsions, We & blood in animqls)
(COMTSIONSs, experjz6talo
bile & bloodin aminopyrine
convulsions
(BIIZV
in orper. convulsions caused by aminopyrine)
(MWD9
in exper. convulsions caused by
aminopyrine)

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u1 P.

23629
S/200/61/000/006/001/004
.2 a-go D206/D303
AUTHOR: T.urko, M.N.
TITIZ: Distribution of ions in an are discharge plasma
PERIODICAL: Akademiya nauk SSSR. Sibirskoye otdeleniye. Izvestiya,
no. 6, 1961, 14-22
TEXT: The author gives the results of his investigations into the
axial distribution of the ionization degree of iron of an arc dis-
charge of a half wave alternating current (gene-rator r)'Y -1 (GEU-1))
as a function of polarity and of the electrode material. The arc
was sustained between metal water-cooled electrodes of standard
shape. One of the electrodes was of a metal (copper, nickel etc)
with a 0.276 addition of iron. The opposite electrode was of pure
silver. In this manner, the iron atoms entered the discharge plasma
either from the anode or from the cathode. The current was 3 amp.
r.m.s., the distance between the electrodes was 2.5 mm. The picture
of the arc was prcjected through a condensing arrangement onto the
slot of the spectiograph mcn-28 (ISP-28). The spectrum was photo-
Card 116

23629
S/200
,/61/000/006/001/004
Distribution of i,)ns... D206/D303
graphed using a fluorographic film PO-3 (RF-3) the exposure time
was from 2 to 20 see. The temperature was measured from'the pair
of spark lines F! II 2562-Fe 11 2585 9 as suggested by N.N. Sobolev
(Ref. 6: IzmerenLye otnositelInykh veroyatnostey perekhodov nekotor-
ykh liniy Bi 1, Fe 1 i Fe 11, ZhETF, Vol. 13, No. 5, 1943). The
temperature was evaluated from T . 5200 (2)
0.42 - lgIl/I2
where 11, 12 - intensities of given spectral lines. The degree of
ionization of iron was determined from the relative intensities of
the spark lines and of arc spectral lines of iron Fe 11 2739 and Fe
2750 A using 1g IFeII = 2.41 + ig x 5090 (3)
TF_eI I --x T
The value of term C a 2.41 was evaluated from the spectra obiained
by evaporating from the arc crater powders containi-~ig small quanti-
ties of iron and magnesium. After determining the degree of ioniza-
tion of magnesium from the relative intensities of spectral lines
M 11 2795 and M 12776 A using expression
Card 2/6

Distribution of ions...
lg xl = lg X2
1 - X1 - X2
23629
S/200/61/000/006/001/004
D206/f)303
5040 . (4)
= (Uil - U12)
where x, and x2 are different degrees of ionization and Ui - the
ionization potential of the given element, the degree of ionization
of iron can be detemined and hence the value of the constant terms
in-Eq. (3). The experiment showed that the tempernture distribution
between the electrodes depends to some extent on the polarity ol the
electrode containing iron. It seems that this effect could be ex-
plained by re-absorption of emission taking place at the electrode
containing iron, owing to a large concentration of atoms. The real
temperature distribution between electrodes is shown. Its value in
the central region, 5100 - 52000C is in good agreement with other
data. Further, the distribution of the degree of ionization of Fe
atoms is shown as evaporated from different cathodes; the degree
of ionization is nearly independent of the cathode material and is
about 0.03 - 0.05. These distribution curves differ markedly from
each other in the cathode region; this effect could not be explained
by the fact that the intensification of spark lined of the cathode
C ard 3A I

23629
S/200/61/000/006/001/004
Distribution of ions... D206/D303
is determined by the field strength in the arc and the ionization
potential of the given element. The distribution of the degree of
ionization of iron atoms depends on the polarity of the electrode,
from which these atoms are be'ing evaporated. The expression rela-
ting the changes in the degree of ionization to the field intensity
and the concentration gradient of ions is derived, eventually as
Xa Xk = _ PE 'ni) + 6ni +
X xk
a I ane no z a 0 z )k]
+ D [(I V2 2
17ne no ni)a no
ni) j
In it subscripts a and k denote that the values which they define
correspond to the evaporation of iron from anode and cathode res-
pectively; ne, ni and no - the concentrations of electrons, ions and
neutral atoms respectively. D - the ion diffusion coefficient,/" -
the ions mobility, P - the ion recombination coefficient. The value
of xa. xk ~:e + 0.03 - 0.04 as obtained from the experi-
I - xa Xk
Card 4/6

23629
S120OV611000100610011004
Distribution of ions... D206/ "303
ment only slightly exceeds the experimental error (0.01 - 0.015)
and should be in principle determined bythe first term in the RHS
of Eq. (10). The magnitude of the second term, which takes into
account diffusion seems to be much smaller. In the case of discharge
between aluminum and silver electrodes, the compositions of plasma
changes with the changing polarity; when the Al electrode becomes
the anode, the intensity of spectral lines of Al 1 2660.4 and Al 1
2575.1 R markedly increases, the effective plasma ionization coeffi-
cient decreases. This should result in a decrease of the ionization
of iron atoms. It is stated in conclusion that the experiment shows
the fo'.j.lowing: 1) The degree of ionization of a given element in the
described arc depends on whether it is being evaporated from anode
or catliode; 2) The proposed explanation of this effect is based on
the as 3umption that because the ions are being released from the
near eLectrode regions, the van Saha formula is not quite valid.
There are 4 figures and 9 references: 6 Soviet-bloc and 3 non-Soviet-
bloc.
ASSOCIATION: Institut fiziki Sibirskogo, otdeleniya AN SSSR, Krasno-
yarsk (Institut2 of Physics of Siberia Branch, AS USSR,
Card 516

9/9 P-m 0
,/qoza
coca
-~00/100/900/000/Tg/on/s
6eqCa
696T 'SZ &wn-iqaa : GEILILINHns
(NsavAousvjx
-quoT go uoTqitqTjzqia

Sz.,
AN SE-

35340
S/19 6 210 0 0/0 0 1 //04.8 1/0 6
D201YD305
AUTHOR: Turko, M. N.
TITLE; Ion distribution in the are discharge plasma
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, kvtomatika i radioelektronika,
no. 1, 1962, abstract lZh454 (Izv. Sibirsk. otd.
AN SSSR, 1961, no. 6, 14-22)
TEXT: Axial distribution of the degree of ionization of Fe and
the temperature of a low current (I = 3A) of a half-wave a.c. arc
were investigated as functions of polarity and the electrode mate-
rial (alloys of 0.2% Fe with Cu, Al, Ni or Ag as base). The anti-
electrode was prepared of pure Ag. The inter-electrode spacing
was 2.5 Mm. It was found that the temperature distribution depended
on the polarity of the electrode with the addition of Fe. When the
cathode with Fe was used, temperature in the cathode region was
higher which is explained by greater reabsorption of radiation in
the vicinity of this electrode, The degree of ionization of Fe in
the column is independent of the cathode material, while in the
Card 1/2

S/194/62/000/001/048/06-6
Ion distribution in ... D201/D305
cathode region a sharp increase of the degree of ionization of Fe
was observed for various cathode materials (Ag 10%, Ni 18%, Al ~5%,
Cu 35%). With changed polarity the degree of ionization of Fe in
the column was shar.ply increased up toevlO%; this is explained
by the introduction into the positive column of ions from the near-
by cathode region of increased ionization and by the disruption of
the equivalent value of ion concentration as determined by the
Sach formula. Formulas, taking into consideration the dependence
of the degree of ionization on the electrode polarity, are obtained.
The corresponding graphs are given together with curves comparing
the experimental and theoretical values of the distribution of the
degree of ionization of copper and photographsm showing the effect
of the electrode polarity on the are spectrum. /-Abstracter's note:
Complete translation.-/
Card 2/2

AUTHOR: Turko, M. N.
s/o58/62/OOO/Oo6/128/136
Ao62/A101
TITLE- On the mutual relation between evaporation and ionization processes
In arc discharges
PERIODICAL: Referativnyy zhurnal, Pizika, no. 6, 1962, 58, tibstract 6Zh373
(V sb. "Nekotoryye vopr. emission. I molekulyarn. ,3pektroskopii",
Krasnoyarsk, 1960, 42-52)
TEXT: A study was made of certain distribution regularities of ions and
neutral atoms in the interelectrode space of a low intensity are of alternating A5
current. Measurements have shown that the atom ionization in an are discharge
plasma Is determined by the temperature and the composition of the plasma that
depends on the physico-chemical properties of the electrodes and the character
of evaporation processes on the surface of the cathode and the anode. Therefore,
the ionization degree of the atoms in the positive column depends on whether they
are evaporated from the cathode or the anode. The observed change of the loniza-
tion degree was conditioned by the difference of evaporation from a pure metallic
Card 1/2

On the mutual relation...
3/058/62/000/006/128/11-6
Ao62/Aioi
anode and from an anode made of an alloy of a metal and iron. -The atom ionization
in a plasma depends on the conditions of the transition of the electrode material
from the solid phase to the gaseous phase. In the region adjacent to the elec-
trodes, where the thermodynamic equilibrium is found to be violated, the increas-
ing intensity of the electric field begins to exercise a great influence upon
the atom ionization degree. The processes on the are electrodes and In the plasma
column of an arc discharge, and the evaporation and Ionization prodesses, all
present a common complex of phenomena.
1. Afanas'yev
(Abstracter's note: Complete translation]
Card 2/2

KORSHAKEVICH~ I.I.; TURKO, M.N.
Dynamics and structure of the luminescent cloud of an arc dis-
charge. Izv. AN SSSR. Ser. fiz. 26 no.7:942-945 JI 162.
.(MA 15:8)
(Electric ara)