SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT TSUKERMAN, N.V. - TSUKERMAN, S.V.

• Document Type: CREST
• Collection: Scientific Abstracts
• Document Number (FOIA) /ESDN (CREST): CIA-RDP86-00513R001757210003-5
• Release Decision: RIF
• Original Classification: S
• Document Page Count: 100
• Document Creation Date: November 2, 2016
• Document Release Date: April 3, 2001
• Sequence Number: 3
• Publication Date: December 31, 1967
• Content Type: SCIENTIFIC ABSTRACT

,~Jllllli
"q, A

TSTMXA~"X, IT- V.
.13T,rt XIAIN, 1;. V. "Th#,~ treatment of fresh wounds and recently healed ulcers
with dried tisalia oreparatioag", Yrachob. delo, 1948, llio. 12, para-graphs
1049-54.
SO: TJ~-3042, 11 March 53, (Lotopis lnykh Statey, lio. 10, 1949).

TSL%-.qqld,W,I, IT. Y.~ and Y=, MISKIY, A. L.
"Copolymerization of
0
,th Congress on the Chemistry
1403cow., Rubber Research Inst.
sulfur a,-,.d chloropreno," a paper pjrcscrt(~d at the
and Phynics of Iligla Polymers, 2F~' Jan-2 J.,'(-'b 57,
1 11
B-3,084,395

TBUKERMAN v Nikolay Yakovlevich imh.; KOKAROVSKIr M.F. 9 red.; FREGERv D.P. 9
tekhn. red.
(Biading precast and prestressed reinforced concrete tanks] Opyt
stfoitellatva sborrqkh i Predvaritellno napriazhennykh zl4elezo-
betonrqkh rezervuarov. Leningr6do 1961. 22 p. (Leningraclskii Dom
nauchno-tekhnicbeskoi propagandy. Obmen peredovym opytomo Seriia:
Stroitelinaia proryshlennost's, no.2) (MIRA 14M
(Taz*s) (Reinforced concrete construction)

TSUKERMAN, N.Ya., inzh.
- - _d -- -
Use of cold asphalt mastic to waterproof reinforced concrete
tanks. Moat. i spets. rab. v stroi. 23 no.11:26-27 N 161.
(MIPA 16:7)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskly institut gidroliznoy i
sullfitno-spirtovoy pronWahlennosti.
(Tanks) (Waterproofing)
(Precast concrete construction)

TSUKEMW, N.Ya., inzh.
Tinit for vibration stamping of the precaut reinforced concrete
elements for tanks by the vibration rolling method. Stroi.
i dor. mash. 7 no.8:28-30 Ag 162. (MIRA 15-.9)
(Vibrated concrete)
(Tanks)

'KLEBANSKIY, A.L.; TSUKERWO N.Ya.; KARTSEV, V.N.; LABUTIN, A.L.; TRENKE,
Yu.V.; MkL?~RMA-,-r.-11-.',---BOROVIKqA, N.A.; KARELINA, G,G.; RDZHKOV, YU.F,
Liquid nalrit, a new type of chloroprene rubber. Kauch.i rez. 2)
no.20;1-5 My 161. (MIRA 14:5)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauc~no-isslaodvatallskiy institut sinteticheskogo
kauchuka im. S.V.Lebedeva.
(Rubber, Synthetic) (Neoprene)

0
15,12021
AUMORS:
TITLE:
26988 S/1.38/61/000/005/001/006
A031/A129
Klebanskiy, A. L., Tsukerman, N. Ya., Kartsev, V. N.. Labutin, A. L.,
Trenke, Yu. V. . Mal*r_s~na, ~..Tf_oroyikova, N. A., Karelina, G. G.,
Rozbkov, Yu. P.
A new type of chloroprene rubber: liquid nairite
(This work was awarded the second prize at the VKhO im. D. I. Mendele-
yev competitions in 1959)
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 5., 1961, 1 5
TEXT: The high chemical stability, the gasoline-petroleum stability and
ozone-resistance of chloroprene rubber makes it a suitable material for anti-corro-
Sion coating and hermetic sealing. However, the difficulty of producing highly-
concentrated solutions based on commercial nairite limited the application of the
latter in anti-corrosion technique. It has been assumed that the use of low-mole-
cular polymers for this purpose woild.enable one to obtain low-viscose, highly-con-
centrated solutions satisfying the anti-corrosion techniques. One of the methods
for producing low-molecular polymers is the use of the polymerization of increased
concentrations of regulator-compounds able to break the chains and to form new ac-
card 1/6

26988 S/138/61/000/005/001/0()6
A new type of chloroprene rubbert liquid nairite A051/A129
tive centers. Sulfurous compounds, such as mercaptane, thioacids, xanthogenesulfi-
des, are widely used as regulattors. When studying the action of n-tetradecylmer-
captane, diisopropylxanthogenedisulfide and bisettiylxanthogenedisulfide during the
process of polymerization of chloroprene, it was established that with an Increase
in the concentration of the regulator the molecular weight of the polymer drops
correspondingly and the plasticity of the rubber increases. It was assumed that ffle
use of greater qu3ntities of bisethylxanthogenedisulfide in the polymerization of
chloroprene in emulsion decreases the molecular wei6lit of the polymer and yields
low-viscosity solutions of rubber. An attempt was made to produce low-molecular
polyohloroDrene by polymerization of chloroprene in the presence of sulfur with
subsequent destruction of the polymer. It was shown that the action of sulfur dif-
fers froin that of otherregulators. The effect of sulfur on the polymers of chloro-
prene is shown by the scheme: -(CH2-CC1=CH-CH2)n-sx-(CH2-CCl-CH-CH2)m-S-xI where
x=2-6. The sulfur forms linear bonds in-the polymer chain. With *an,inerease in
the bound sulfur content in the polymer the molecular weight of the polymer decrea-
ses in the subsequent interaction with thiurant from 600,000 to 280,000 with 0.3% of
bound sulfar and from 300,000 to 43,000 with 1% of bound sulfur. The quantity of
reacted thiuram increases respectively. The destruction scheme is given as follom:
1) The formation of free radicals under the effect of the thermal action or thiuram:
Card P,16

26988 3/138/61/000/005/001/006
A new type of chloroprene rubber: liquid nairite A051/A129
-(CH2-CCl-CH-CH2)ri-S-S-S-S-(CH2-CCl-CH-CH2)rn-S-S-S-S- ---),-(CH2-CCl-CH-CH2)n-S;
2)--Recombination of the polymer radical with molecular thiuram and splitting
off of the latter along the -S-S-bond:
-(CH2-CC1=CH-CH2)n-S* + (C2~5)~P-C-S-S-C-N (C2H5)2.
S
---7-(CH2-CC1=CH-CH2)n-S-S-C-N(c2~'5)2 + (C2H 5)~q-C-S-
S
Based on the outlined assumptions of the mechanism of the sulfur action during the
process of chloroprene polymerization and destruction of the polymer under the ef-
fect of the chemical masticating substances, the conditions for producing low-mole-
cular chloroprene rubber-"liquid" nairite were developed. The liquid types of nai-
rite can be obtained on a.typical apparatus. The sulfur can be introduced in the
form of solutions in mineral oils as well as aqueous dispersions obtained in the
presence of emulsifiers and protective colloids. It was shown by V. N. Kartsev,
M. A. Gutman, G. G. Karelina, F. Ye. Berman, Ye. G..Malinovskaya, M. B. Shur at
VNIISK, no. 2389, 1951, that for mastication the most effective system is mercapto-
Card 3/6

26988 S/138/61/000/005/001/006
A new type of chloroprene rubber: liquid nairite A053/A1290
benzothiazol (captax)-diphenylguanidine (DPhG). To increase the activity of these
agents, tetramethylthiuramdisulfide was s4ded.,(thturam D) or tetraethylthiuramdi-
sulfide (thiuram E), Literature data indicate-that active masticating agents of
polychloroprene are the piperidine salt of hexamethylenedithiocarbamine acid or
ammonium hexamethylenedithiocarbamate. The order of introduction of the agents
plays an important role. The effect of the type and composition of the carbon
black on the solubility of.the rubber mixtures from "liquid" nairite was investi-
gated. Only the thermal carbon black helps to retain complete solubility. Higher
Indices of relative elongation when filllng with 100 w.p, and over are achieved
with thermal carbon black. The composition and technology for preparing the rub-
ber mixtures based on the "liquid" nairite with thermal carbon black as filler
yielded highly-concentrated solutions (70 - 75%).. These solutions are suitable
for sealing various equipment by the same methods which are used in the case of
dye and varnish coatings. Tests of coatings made of liquid nairite in experimental
and natural samples in various industrial fields showed the expediency of using
this product as a material for protecting the metal from corrosion, erosion, cavi-
tation and also as a material f or hermetic sealing. There are 4 tables and 21 ref -
erences: 2 Soviet-bloc, 19 non-Soviet-bloc. The references to the 4 most recent
Card 4/6

26988 S/138/61/000/005/001/006
A new type of chloroprene rubber: liquid nairite A05LIA129
Erglish-language publications read as follows: Corros. Technol., 5, no. 4, 107
(1958); R. B. Seymour a. oth., Plastics for Corrosion Resistant Application, N.Y.,
19-55,,90; Rubb. a. Plast. Age, 39, no. 8, 684 (1958); Cor.-os. Technol,*, 3, no. 3,
85) (1956).
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut sinteticheskogo kauchu-
ka im. S. V. Lebedeva (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of Syn--
thetic Rubber-im. S. V. Lebedev).
Card 516

SOROKII-1, P.P., kand. tekhn. nauk; TSUKM4M, N.Ya.1 inzh. Prinizal
uchastiye PRUD1311TOV 9 A. r.-,-I-n-zN-. V. V. , kand. tekhn.
nauk, nauchnyy red.; WURAVISYM, N.A., red. izd-va;
PULIKINA., Ye.A.,, tekbn. red.
[Piling] svainye raboty. Leningrad,, Gos. izd-vo lit-ry po
stroito, arkhit. i stroit. materialam, 1961o 213 p.
WIRA 150)
(Filing (Civil engineering))

NZUKERM,-Nikojqy., X~ikpy;qyig4, inzh... nauchn. sotr. ; EYDINOV,
Yu.S., inzh., red.
[Using cold asphalt mastic to waterproof reinforced concrete
reservoirs] Primenenie kholodnoi aafalltovoi mastiki dlia
gidroizoliatsii zhelezobetonnogo rezervuara; po materialam
VNIIGS. Moskva, Gosstroiizdatj 1962. ll P-
(HIRA 17.7)
1. Akademiya stroitel'stva i arkhitektury S M . Nauchno-
iseledovatellskiy institut organizatsii, makhanizatsii i-
tekhnichoskoy pomoshchi stroitel'stvu. 2. Vsesoyuznyy
nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut gidrotekhniche--kikh i
sanitarno-tekhnicheskikh rabot (for TSukerman).

TSUMU4AN, N,Ya. . inzh.
Study of new typeo of insulation for reinforced concrete tanks
for otori:qt, gasoline. Stroi,truboprove 6 noolOM-12 0 161.
(101 14:10)
1. Vaesoyuznyy nauclmo-issledovatellskiy institut gidrotekhnicheakikh
i sanitarno-tekhnicheakikh rabot.
(Tanks) (Gasoline--Storage) (Protective coatings)

Assembling a precast reinforced concrete tank with a capacity
of 100 aubic meters. Mont. i spets. rab. v strole 23 no.7:32-
20 Jl 161. (MIRA 14:7)
1. Voesc)yuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut gidrotekhnicheskikh
i sanitmmo-tekhnicheskikh rabot.
(Precast concrete construction)
(Tanks)

1 7- 01
27544
S113816110001006100P,1006
40514129
AUTHORS: Labutin, A. L., Klebanskiy, A. L., Tsukerman, N. Kartsev, V. N.,
Trenke, Yu. V. S ML112 shina, L. P., fFr~--d-vlYo-va, Fkareline, G. G.,
Rozhkov, Yu..P.
TIM: "Liquid naiftte" - a new material for rubberizing
PERIODICAL: Kauchuk i rezina, no. 6, 1961, 5 - 8
TEXT: The authors state that in the chemioal destruction of "liquid" nai-
rite, highly concentrated solutions can be produced which are applicable as a ma-
tekal for rubberizing. In the USSR a safer binary solvent, consisting of 2 weight
parts of ethylacetate an4.1 w.p..of gasoline is used in nairite adhesives. Experi-
ments showed,._however, that, this solvent in "liquid" nairite is not suitable for
many technical reasons. Better results were.obtained in using a ternazy solvent
consisting of 76% solvent, 19% turpentine and 5% n-butanol. The latter component
does not dissolve the nairite, but facilitates the use of the brush for painting
and good coating distribution. It was noted that film vulcanization from liquid
nairite at 200C does not show positive results. Thus various forms of thermal vul-
canization were investigated: vulcanization with heated air, live vapor, hot water
Card 116

27544
S/138/61/000/006/002/006
"Liquid nairitell - a new material for rubberizing A051IA129
and infra-red irradiation. It was established that the most suitable method was
vulcanization by hot air,. . The physico-mechanical indices of niArite coatings vul-
canized In air at various tomperatures are given in Fig. 1. Fig. 2 sh(ws the re-
lationship between the temperature and duration of -the vulcanization. The most
suitable temperatures of vulcanization in air are within tilhe range of 100 - 142PC.
It was noted that the liquid nairite coatings did not possess the proper adhesion
to metal. Thus certain other adhesives or coatings ensuring better adhesion be-
tween metal and coating were sought. The best results were obtained with the fol-
lowing three materials: standard leuoonate (organio base; n, n', n" - triisocyanate-
triphenylmethane), chloronairite adhesive (organic base., chloronairite and nairite)
and a primer,tentatively called epoxide primer (organic base: epoxide resin, chlo-,
ronairite and. nairite). The chemical stability-and anti-corrosion properties of
the vulcanized nairite coatings were studied. The conclusion was drawn that 1.2-mm
nairite coatings in combination with a..water-resistant coating applied three times
can,reliably protect metals from corr *o6ion due to aqueous solutions of many acids,
alkali and salts. The coatings were not resistant to the action of oxidizing a-
gents, aromatic and halided solvents. Rubber coatings differ from varnish and
plastic coatings by an increased resistance to abrasive wear. An attempt was made
Card 2,16

27544
S/138/61/000/006/W2/006
"Liquid nairitell - a new material for rubberizing A051/A129
to determine the resistance of nairite coatings under conditions of dry friction
usingthe Grosselli-type machine. It is concluded that coatings of so-called
crystallizing liquid nairite obtained in low-temperature polymerization are supe-
rior to other rubbers in their wear-resibtance, excepting vulcollane, which has a
unique resistance to abrasive wear. It was established that coatings of liquid oil
nairite are superior to coatings of bakelite, polyethylene and ~caprone, when tested
in rapidly flowing sea water. Tests have further shown that liquid nairite as a
material for coatings will become widely used in industry in 'the ne.*t few years.
At present tests are being conducted in the North Sea and the Atlantic Ocean on
propellers of fishing trawlers coated with liquid nairite for protection from cor-
rosion, erosion and cavitation. Mechanical plants are testing steel covers of re-
frigerators and condensators coated with nairite. These were previously manufac-
tured from non-ferrous metals. Certain chemical.plants have installed diaphragm
valves, the interior of which is covered with liquid nairite to prevent corrosion
from acid solutions, alkali and salts. The possibility of using nairite coatings
in various instruments as a means for preventing spark formation in percussi6n
has also been revealed. Finally, it was established that these coatings can be
used in certain constructions for hermetic sealing. At the Moscow TETs NO 12 a
vacuum-condensator of a mass-produced 50 thousand kw steam turbine withstood a
Carda/6

27544
S11381611000100610021bO6
"Liquid nairitell - a new material for rubbertzing A 051/A129
testing period of onb and a half years with the brass pipes and steel pipe boards
coated with liquid nairite. K. S. Shmurey, 0. P. Abolina, A. I. Konstantinova and
G. A. Selivanovskaya took part in the work. There are 2 tables and 2 sets of
graphs.
ASSOCIATION: Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-isaledovatellskiy institut sinteticheskogo kau-'
chuka Im. S. V. Lebedeva (All-Union Scientific Research Institute of
Synthetic Rubber im. S. V. Lebedev)
Fig. 2. Dependence of the vulcanization
duration of the coatings made of liquid
nairite on the temperature
Card 4/6
160- 7
120
Otj 5.5-6 days
031,~ -4~4eymo/f
;'1 80 - - -----------
X 40 -
t
0 ~ -OL -0L 30
4' to meimyeemb f myavayg%, vany
~a ion of vu, caniza.ion,
- hrs

LABUTIN., A.L.; KLEBAESKIY, A.LI;,TSUMP4.~? ~-Ya.; KARTSEV, V.N.;TRC-VKL, YuS.;
14ALISHIIIAP L.P.; BOROV KOVA, N.A.; KARELINA, G.G.; ROZHKOV, Yu. P.;
Prinimali uchastiye: SWRWY, X.S.; ABOLINA, O.F.; KONSTANTINOVA, A.L.;
SELIVAIJOVSKAYAs G.A.
"Liquid nairit," a new material for rubberizing. Kauch i rez. 20
no.6:5-8 Je 161. iMIRA 14:6)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-issledovatellskiy institut sintaticheskogo
kauchuka im. S. V. Lebedeva.
(Neoprene)
(Rubberized fabrics)

KARpOVq V.V.9 kamd.tekbn.nauk; MUTUSv M.1,9 kand.tekhn.nauk; TSUUZMP---
N.Ya,, inzh.; BELOLIKOV, V.N. j, inzh, 9 nauchM7 red.; ~ MWTS, B.V.,,,,)'
-Ii-zh.; nauchWy red.1 KULDWY, M.G.,, Inzh.3, naucbZQ7 red,,;
FEDCRTSOV, B.D.9 inzb., nauchnyy red,; GRIGORtYEVA9 I.B.9 red.izd-va;
VOR014ETSKAYA9 L.V., tekhn.red,
[Roofing and waterproofing operations; reference manual) Krcrvellxqe
i gidroizoliatsionrye raboty; spravochnoe posobie. Pod obshchei
red, V.V.Karpova. Leningrady Gos.izd-vo lit-ry po stroit., arkhit.
i stroit.materialamp 1961 302 p. (MIRA 24W
(Roofing) iWaterproofing)

M
TSUKERMAN, N.Ya., inzb.; KMZHAN, I.N., lnzh.
Actual testing of reinforced concrete hipped P-01 slabs for
apartment houses of the 1-507-3 series. Bial.telth.inform.po
stroi- 5 no.8:23-24 Ag 159- (MIRA 12:11)
(Concrete slabs--Testingi

TSUKF,RIAA14, N.Ya., inzh.
ConstructirW reinforced concrete cooling-toworo. llov.tWkh.mont.i,
spets.rab.v stroi. 21 no-9:29-32 3 '59. (RIRA L9~:Il)
Oooling towers) (Precaut concreta construction)

TSUKOAAH, N. Anzh.
I -
Designing a precast reinforced concrete cooling tower, Nov,teml.
mont.i apets.rab.v stroi. 21. no-5:18-20 Nf 159.
(MIRA 12:7)
1. Vaeso-yuxnyy nauchno-isaledovatellekly institut giclrotakhnicbs-
skikh I. sanitarno-tekhnichaskikh rabO 14inlaterstva stroitalletva
RSIFSR,
(Cooling towera) (Precast concrete constraction)

BODROV, G.D.P kand.tekbn.nauk; TSUXM4A1I, H.Ta.. inzh.
Prestressed reinforced concrete supports for LIP-35
electric power transmission lines. Biul.tekh.inform. po
stroi. 5 no.11:18-19 N 159. (MIRA 13:4)
(Leningrad Province--3lectric linen--Poles)

TSUMMAN) N-Yaoo,'
KLEBANSKII, A.L., ZhOKh 16, 2063-9B (1946)

TSUKERMAN, N-ya-, inzh.
Construction of precast prestressed reinforced concrete tanks.
MontA spets.rab.v stroi. 22 no.10:29-32 o l6o. (miRA 13:,?)
1. Vsesoyuznyy nauchno-iseledovatellskiy institut gidrotekhnicheskikh
i sanitarno-tekhaichaskikh rabot.
(%nks) (Precast concrete construction)

TSUHM t-TROITSFAYA, I.S.
Case of movable liver, interposition of the small intestine,
and anomalous development of the intestinen of the type
mesenterium ileo-colicum con-ane. Vest.rent. i red. 34
no.3:65-67 MY-Je 159. (HIFA 12:10)
1. Iz TSeatral'nogo ordena Lenina inatituta gematologii i
perelivaniva kTovi (dir. - deyetvitellnyy chlen ANN SSSR prof.
A.A.Bagdaearov).
(IlMSTM3. abnorm.
malform. & interposition of small intestine,
with movable liver (Rue%/)
(LIVER. abnorm.
movable liver. with malform. of intestines
interposition of small intestine (Rue))
A

DANILOVA, L.A.; TSUKMMN, O.A.; BARAKOV, V.V.
Case of chronic lymphadenosis with massive leukemia lesions of the
lung tissue and formation of cavities. Probl.gematj perel.krovi
4 no.12:47-50 D 159. (MM 13:4)
1. Iz TSentralluogo ordens, Lenins, iustituta gematologii i pereliva-
niya krovi (direktor - deystvitelInyy chlen AMU SSSR piof. A.A.
Bagdasarov) Ministerstva zdravookhraneniya SSSR.
(LIUKEMA LTM~HOCYTIC pathol.)
(LUNGS pathol. )

TSUKERMAN., O.A,
of changes izz the lung87
Roentgenological picture plutra and
thoracic lymph nodes in chionic forms of leukemia. FrabIemW
gemat. i perol. kravi 8 no.8:13-17 Ag 163. (MIk 17:8)
1. Iz rentgenologicheakogo otdoleniya (zav. - doktor med. nauk
I.B. Gurevicb) TSentrallnogo ordena IAnina instituta gewWlogii
i perelivaniya krovi (dir. - dotsent A.Ye. Kiselev) MiniSterstva
zdravookhraneniya SSSR,

TSUHMMN) O.A.
- Problem of specific leukemia changeo in the lungs in acute
leukemia. Probl. gemat. i peral. krovi 3 no.6:16-20 N-D '58.
(MM 12:7)
1. Iz TSentrallnogo ordena Lenina instituta gematologii i
perelivanlya krovi (dir. - deystvitelinyy chlen ANN SSSR prof.
A.A. Bagdasarov) Ministerstva 2dravookhraneniya SSSR.
(LUNGS--DISMSFS) (LEUKOTA)

TSUXFaWT, O.A.
IL Roentgenological picture of leukemic chan es in the l-ungs..
pleura and thoracic lymph nodes in acute ~'Slullbacute) leu-
kemia. Vest. rent. i rad. 38 no.5:26-30 S-W63 (MIRA 16:12)
1. 1z rentgenovskogo otde"Leniya (zav. - doktor med. nauk
I.B.Ourevich) TSentrallnogo oi-dena lanina instituta gematologii
i perelivaniya krovi (dir. - dotsent A. Ye. Kiselev).

-- :',,'.-.,r.
7; _
KOMN, R.D., inzhener; FARM, B.D., inzhener; TSUKEWN, P.V~, inzhoner.
The KZK-20/39 two cantilever gantry crane. Bleketa, 28 1w,3:72-74
Mr '57. (Cranes, Derricks, etc..) (HM 10:5)

d K E V,
104-3-26/45
AUTHOR: Kofman, R.D. , Farber, B.D. and Tsukerman, P.V., Engineers.
TITLE: Trestle-type double cantikver crane type K2K-20/3r.
(Kozlovyy dvukhkonsollnyy kran K2K-20/'A0-)
,,g,
PERIODICAL: "Elektricheskiv Stantsii' (Power Stations), 1957,
Vol. 28, No.3, pp. 72 - 74 (U.S.S.R.)
ABSTRACT: Most structural and erection areas of power stations are
provided with travelling bridge cranes for loading and unload-
ing work and for assembly of parts of the boilers. Cranes
type K 202 that have been used in the past have a span of
20 m and can lift 20 tons and the span can be increased to
26 and 32 m if the load is reduced to 15 and 12 tons, respect-
ively. Additional parts have been designed for this crane so
that it can lift the full 20 toils over a span of 32 m - how-
everl all these types of crane can only serve a narrow area.
Therefore, a new type ofcrane3 has been designed which can use
either a 20 ton hook or a 3 m grab. The span between supports
is 32 m and the total travel of the trolley is 49 m wide. If
railway and crane tracks are subtracted the useful span is
42 m. This great width makes it possible greatly to shorten
Card 1/2 the length of the assembly area and of associated railway
tracks, which can be very important. Directions are given

lrsijml~:, h . v.
rluzaLmLmdze S. 0. and Tsu:xrman, R. V. "Russian ScientiSL3 - Llh2
.1 i.n-Lav:-s of The
I%ec'..anical Vieory of heat.," V. Lomonosov, 1. 1. -~-clzunov and OL:,ers,),"
Ko tlo turbo stroyenlye, 1948, :,'0. ~--, ~)- 1-4
SO: U-3'1`50, 16 June 53, (Ile-.opis 'Zhurnzd Inylrh Statey, No. 5, 1949).

TSUKE,1~4AN, R. V. and KUTATI, M-%DZZ, S. S.
"An Outline of the DeveloFement of Lhe Theory of Heat in the '.cork of Russian Szientists
of the 18th and 19th centuries" (Ocherk razvitiya teorii teplotq v rabotakh rus3kikh
uchenykh XVIII i XIX stoletiy)o Gosenergoizdat, Moscow-Leningrad 1949, 156 pp, 9 ru-)les.

TSVETKOV..,L.A., zasi-uzhennyy uchitell shkoly RSFSR
w,
Teaching organic chemistry in the 11th grade by using the
new textbook. Khim. v.shkole 18 no.4-.19-31 Jl-Ag Of33.
(MIRA 17-1)

TOKAREV, V.V.; TSVETKOV, V.I. (Moskva)
Optimum for of gamma radiation shielding. PMTF no.1-90-94 Ja-F
164. (MIRA 17:41,

TSVETKOV, Vasiliy Ivanovich; KORNILOVA, M.I., red.
(How we conduct educationnl work] Kak u nas vedetsia
vospitatollnaia rabota; zapiski predoodntolia mkoma.
Moskva, Profizdat, 1964. 92 p. (Bibliotachka prof-
soiuznogo aktivista, no.11(83)) (MIRA 17:6)

, 17. V. and -;.. L-
11, - 07 ~:n~ ~ '.,~ i !1..! .
.. !113 h, n * (, 1, C-)y f,;7- f7) r' j j " 1. 1 1 t ~,I'
1.1 1 kyP u (,- ~.R - ,-I, ri,,(~CVOT (~- . I .. X i I
If
~.Ocientists arci thr.- Fmncla-rLi (J' Tj~,~ciry of' iicat),
i~otlotur:jostroyeniye, 1949, 411'o. 6, pp. 1-4.

TSUNE-IMUll, R. V.
"Sourci!s of Prese-nt da~, tngintering (for the 200th annivorsary of tho,- birth of
Ivan Ivanovich Polzunov)", Prioroda, No. 8, 191,9

TSUMU4AN, R. V.
I
27713. TSLr.KMWI, R. V. --U istokov sovremen~oy pa~otekhniki ( 1:220-leti-zu
so dnya rozhdeniya i, i. polzunova). ~-rziroda, 1949, No. 8, S. 77-99
So: Letopis' Zhurnalinykh Statey, Vol??, 1949

TSUKEINANi R, V.) jt. au.
Survey of the work of Russian scientists and engineers in the field of boiler tech-
nology.
Leningrad, Gos. energ. izd-vo, 1951.
226 p. (52-44644)
TJ285-K88

TSUKDRIIAN!, R. V.
VentIlation.
First axial ventilator. Vest. mash. 32, No. 2, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, October 19542, Uncl.

MOTATEIADZE, S. S.P TSUKERMAN', n. V.
Heat.
Contribution of Russian scientists to the study of heat. Fiz. v shkole no. 5, 1952.
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress, DeceEber 19512- Uncl.
- I

1. TSUKETWAN, R.
2. TissR (6oo)
4. Stea:,~Turbines
7. From the history of the steam turbine in Russia, Mor. flot, 13,
No. 4, 1953-
9. Monthl List of Russian Accessions, Library of Congress,. April, -1953, Uncl.

~Card 1/1
ljik
-Periodicai
Abstract
One-
-ok~-thd--d6w& ent-of-steam-engineo-in Russia----
Vest. Mah. 34/3, 85-88p Var/1954
Fdght from the beginning of the manufacture of reciprocating steam
enginse,the idea for the construction of an engine with e, direct r-Aa-
t-ional. movement originated. in such engines, as vmv first Invented,
the power was obtained not as in the turbine but on the same principle
as In the reciprocating engine. Many patents were taken out on this
principle in the 19th and 20th centuries, but such engines never attained
great application. In 1829 Smirnov took out a patent. In 1882 Tver-
skoy and Veiner took out patents. Illustrated explanatians of the
working of these machines are given. A later more efficient engine was
patented by Maevakiy. The history of invention is useful In avoiding
a repetition of the methods that have proved inadequate. Drawinge.
rnstItutl=
-Sv-%ndtted~r

ONLITH". A.B., kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk; WILYRY, A.A., kandidat
tekhnicheskikh nauk; TSUEIRW, R.T.. kandidat tekhnicheskikh nauk.
Froblems.in the development of Soviet heat power engineering.
Znergomashinostroonie no.3:1-6 D '55. Ouk 9: 5)
(Power engineering)

f /I
/7-
GILITMAN, A.B.; kandiclat tekhnicheskikh nauk; KANAYEV, A.A., kandidat
tekhnicheakikh nauk; TSMRWI, R.Y... lo%ndidat takhnicheakikh nwJc.
Tasks for technical progiess In boiler and turbine manufacturing.
Energomashinos*oenie no.12:1-5 D '56. (MLRA 10:1)
(Steam turbines) (Boilers)

f an date of Teolmical Sciences and 637
an
Tsukerman, R.V., Candidate of Technical Sciences (Central
Boller-TuUfUi-ne Institute). .
TITLE: On the design of new thermal power equipment. (K proyektir-
ovaniyu novogo teploenergooborudovaniya.)
PEHIODICAL: "Teploeneipzetikall (Themal Power), 195?, Vol. 4, No. 6,
pp. 3 - 6 (U,S.S*R*)
ABSTRACT: A~recent article by M.A. Styrikovi& (Teploen6rgetika 195?
No. 5, Pp- 3 - 6) considered the future changes in the fuel
balance of the Soviet Union and the tendencies in'power
engineering arising therefrom. The present article gives
further considerations about the selection of futurse types of
power equipment based on work carried out in the Central
Boiler and Turbine Institute (see 'Energomashinostroeniel 1955
No.- 3 and No. 12, 1956). Until recently, it was of prime
importance in Soviet power engineering to achieve the ma
standardisation of equipment. This ensured rapid growth of
output but led to some loss of economy and occasional oper-
ational inadequacies. At the present time in designing new
types of power equi ment serious attention is devoted to
reducing the specific heat consumption which is mainly
achieved by increasing the initial steam conditions making the
thermal circuit more complicated and by the use of deeper
vacuum. This naturally increases the cost and complication
Card 1/8

637
On the design of new thermal power ejuipment. (Cont.)
of the equipment.
Present plans for very extensive development of power
engineering, including a number of new industrial districts in
Siberia, is creating a greater variety of opearating conditions
for power equipment. There will be a great variety of fuel
supply conditions and load curves on power stations in differ-
ent power systems and also differences in water supply con-
ditions. Up till now the actual conditions of opration' of
equipment in future power systems in different districiz of the
country have not been sufficiently studied.
It is now possible to increase considerably the number of
types and sizes of boiler and turbine equipment and standard-
isation will be direclo-ed not-so much to coiiplete sets as to
particular items and assemblies of equipment.
Consideration is then given to conditions of operation of
thermal power stations in future systems. In the European
part of the Soviet Union, fuel costs are relatively high. Fuel
costs are much less in Siberia where the Kuznetsk, Karaganda an
Kansk coals, wl-ich together make u
1? 221016 of all power fuel, cost
together vrith trans ort 70 to 80 oubles per ton of "conven-
tional" (7 000 icaB fuel as against 100 to 150 in the
European part of the Soviet Union. In addition, im a number
of Eastern districts the use of opencast working ',3 extending,
giving fuel costs of 20 to 30 Roubles per ton and less at the
source. In future the proportion of expensive fuel will dim-
inish, and that of cheap coals will increase.

On the design of new thermal power equipment. (Cont-) 637
The shape of the load curve is determined by the type of
consumer. Districts having industries that consunne a great deal
of power have a smooth curve, for instance, in the Urals and
South and a number of Eastern regions. Although there will be
some increase in communal and domestic power consumptions of
these systems in 1965 to 19?0 the daily load factor will. be
about 0.9 and the number of hours of utilisation of maximum load
about 7 000 hours per year. In regions with relatively expensive
fuel where it is not advantageous to develop industry consuming
large amounts of electric power the communal and domestic loads
are relatively more important.. The power system of the Centre
and North West are typical in this respect where for the period
19065 - 19?0 the daily load factor will be of the order of 0.80
to 0.85 and the maximum load will be used for about 5 700 hours
per year.
The presence of other types of power station in a system
affects the extent to which thermal stations meet the total
load curve. Hydro, stations affect the amount of reserve plant
required in thermal stations because their installed power is
based on conditions in dry years. During periods of h*Lgh water
power stations should cover the base load and the:rmal stations
the peak. During the winter, when little water is available,
water power stations should carry the peak load and thermal
Card 3/8

1537
On the design of new thermal power equipment. (Cont.)
stations the base load. During a large part of the year, the
load on heat and electric power stations is governed by heat
requirewnts. Tb-refore, in winter, variations in electrical
load should mainly be taken up by condensing stations.
In the future an ever increasing number of condensing power
stations will by built with super-high and super-critical steam
conditions. Because of the high capital investment in su~.--h
stations and also because of the sensitivity of austenitic steels
to temperature changes these power stat-ions shiould carry the
base load. Atomic power stations should also have a smooth load
curve. Therefore, the conditions of operation of other thermal
power stations will deteriorate.
The varied climatic conditions in the Soviet Union and
special features of power station sites will involve a wide
range of cooling water temperature. Mean annual water cooling
temperatures for different regions of the Soviet Union with
different0systems of water supply are tabulated. They range
from for run of the river schemes in Sverdlovsk to
22.5 Z61fo,r cooling towers in Baku. ConseVently the mean annual
prassure in condensers will cover the wide range of 0.025 to
0.07 atm.
The selection of parameters and characteristics of turbine
and boiler sets for large condensing stations is then considered.
At the present time it is planned to manufacture new power
equipme4t for two ranges of steam conditions: up to 130 atm.
at 565 "'C using mainly pearlitic steels and 220 to 300 atm. at

On the design of new thermal power equipment. (Cont.
600 to 650 00 with comparatively extensive use of austenitic
steels. The stations with the lower conditions will be
comparatively cheap and flexible. Those with higher conditions
are more efficient, more expensive and more sensitive to
changes in working conditions. The need in a number of regions
for thermal stations to work on a varying load will have a
great influence on the selection of steam conditione and eneig
characteristics of turbines and boilers. In the Centre and
North West, where loads will be variable, the use of sub-
critical and super-oritical steam pressure is not-specially
advantageous. If the base load isallotted to these 'critical
piessurel stations the operating conditions of the other
stations with high steam conditions is impaired. It follows
that even in regions with expensive fuel the scope for base
load power stations which are not adaptable to a variable load
curve may be limited. As has already been shown, in regions
with cheap fuel it is abo7e all necessary to reduce initial
outlay.
It follows that a most important and immediate task is
further perfection of power equipment based on pearlitic steels
using the highest poasible steam conditions that these steels
permit. The power of units with these steam conditions should
Card 5/8 be of the order of 200 to 300 M It follows that where

On the design of new thermal power equipment. (Cont.
austenitic steels are used in power stations there must be a
considerable increase in efficiency in order to justify the
initial outlay and the enforced limitations on working con-
ditions. The question of the rational scope and scale of
application of power stations with steam conditions that nece-
ssitate extensive use of austenitic steels requires detailed
study.
In view of the wide range of cooling water conditions the
use of a single standard vacuum leads to considerable losses.
Approximate technical and economic calculations show that
increase in the dimensions of the low pressure section of
turbines, with reduction of the specific steam load of the
annular area of the last stage from 33 to 22 kg/m see, can be
justified (with an average fuel cost of the order of 100 Roubles
per ton of "conventional" fuel) only w;th cooling water
temperatures of the order of 10 to-15 0 and less.
VVhere the average temperature is higher such a development
of the low pressure section, which also necessitates corres-
ponding increase in condensing facilities, is not economic.
It is obvious that the vdriety of conditions of water and fuel
.supply that exist cannot be taken care of economically by a
sii~_glb series of tux!bines with standard vacuum for all
conditions. It is also inadvisable to design for one constant
temperatuie of gases leaving the furnace whatevsr the fuel
cost. The present standard t~,,aperatnre of 120 C, recommended
when fuel is dry, is apparently near to the optimum value for

637
On the design of new themal power equipment. (Cont.
the mean cost of fuel. However, this temperature is affected
by the cost of the fW1 and if, for example, the cost of a ton
of conventional fuel is 120 Roubles the optimum temperature
dif9erence on the hot end of the air heater is about 30 to
40 C whilst if the cost of a ton of conventional fuel is
60 Roubleg, this temperature difference should increase to
60 to 80 0, i.e. the temperature of the gases leaving the
furnace should be raised by 30 to 40 C. Therefore, in Siberia
where fuel is cheap it may be advisable appreciably to raise
the temperature of the outgoing gases to economise in metal in
the end heating surfaces and to reduce the house service power
consumption.
It will be necessary to alter the present practice in
designing boilers and turbines of making the main design
condition,,that corresponds to guaranteed efficiency figures,
coifteide with the rated power. In a number of future power
stations rated output will be used for Only 5 ?00 hours per
year. With allowance for spinning reserve in the system and
periodic load reduk:tion, the long term load on sets in such
power systems may be much less than the rated value. The
economic operating conditions of turbo sets intended for such
conditions of operation should therefore coincide witb the
value of mean load that is used for the longest time.
!8

637
03i'%"-1he design of new thermal power equipment. (Cont.)
SimiUrly, boiler equipment should be designed so that the
maxildm efficiency coincides with economic operating conditions
of th* turbine.
The.~-n,ain conclusion from all this is that in the new stage
of deve4opment of thermal enginGering the necessary variety
of requZoements cann be satisfied by single standard
identical.types of power equipment . It will be necessary to
design th:o. equipment in respect of steam conditions and main
characteri#ics to suit the particular conditions of operation
that are eAcountered,
No figares,~2 literature references (Russian).
Card 8/8

GIOLITHAN, A.B., kand.tekhn.nauk; ICAWA 0 A.A., kand.tokhn.nauk;
c
R.T.. kand.tekhn.nauk; BULANIN, V.I., kaud.takhn.nauk,
~`Sa'e; VLADIMIR T, D.M.. red.ia'd-va; GUEMMYNTA, A.M., tekbn.red.
[Heat-power machinery manufacture in the oixth five-year plan]
ToploenergomashiuostroerLie v shestoi piatiletke. Leningrad,
Obi3hahestvo po rasproetrananiiu polit.i nauchn.snanii R.9FSR.-
Lenlugr.otd-nie, 19581 29 p, (KIRA 12:3)
(Turbines) (Boilers). .

25(2) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION SOV/2179
Gelltman, Aleksey Eduardovich, Candidate of Technical Sciences,
Andrey Andreyevich Kanayev, Candidate of Technical Sciences, and
Rudollf Vullfovich Tsukerman., Candidate of Technical Sciences
Tep'Loenergomashinostroyeniye v shestoy pyatiletke (Heat Power Machin-
ery Manufacture in the Sixth Five Year Plan) Leningrad, 1958.
49 p. Errata slip inserted.. 9,000 copies printed.
Sponsoring Agency: Obshcheetvo po rasprostraneniyu politicheskikh i
nauchnykh znaniy RSFSR, Leningradskoye Otdelaniye.
Scientific Ed.: V.I. Bulanin, Candidate of Technical Sciences; Ed.
of Publishing House: D.M. Vladimirskiy; Tech. Ed.: A.M.
Gurdzhiyeva.
PURPOSE: This pamphlet is intended for the.general reader.
COVERAGE: The authors discuss the important role of the machin-
Card l/ 3

Heat Power Machinery (Cont.) SOV/2179
building industry in providing power stations with power-generating
machinery, in order to fulfill the Sixth Five Year Plan in accord-
ance with directives of the Twentieth Congress of the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union. They also comment, in general terms,
on the capacity of Soviet electric power stations, power-generating
systems, and describe steam turbines, boiler Installations, aux-
iliary equipment, and equipment for small electric power itations.
No personalities are mentioned. There are no references.
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress (TJ 255.G4)
TABLE OF CONTENTS: None given. The book is divided as follows:
Capacities of Power-Generating Systems, Electric Power Stations, and
Power Plants 5
Steam Turbines 9
Boiler Units 20
Furnaces 31
Card 2/3

Heat Power Machinery (Cont.)
Auxiliary Equipment
SOV/2179
40
Equipment for Low-Capacity Electric Power Stations and Gas-Turbine
Plants 46
GO/ec
Card 3/3 9-21-59

GILITHAS, A.1-o, kand, tekhn. nauk; TSUNKRNO, R.V., Imud. tekhn, aauk,
ItStatistics In induotrial power engineering" bv A.A. Rodshtein,
Reviewed by A.B. Gelltmau, TSukarman. Teploetergetika 5 no,4:95~-
96 Ap 158. (MIRA ll.-5)
(Power engineering)
(Rodahtain, A.A.)

GELITKAN, A.Z., kand. takhn. nauk; PUKEMS, Y-V. j kand. teldm. ~nauk;
MMYAKHOVA, G.V., kand. telchn..-- nauk-;-BUDftTSI:IT, D*Mv, inzho
Selecting a rational vacuum for high-capacity condensation
turbines. Elsk. sta. 30 no-3:4o-45 Kr 159. (MIRA 12:5)
(Steam turbines)

- TSUKE1VALj",V,,-kELUdO tekhn. nau ; BULANGV, N.G., kand. ekon. nauk;
SHIFRIN) I.B., inzh.; BRILI) A.R.,, inzh.; NAZARENKO, S.S.y
inzh.; BIZINA, N.S., lnzh.
Auxiliary equipment of steam turbine electric power plants.
EnergomashinostroerLie 11 no.9:40-42 S 165. (MIRA 18:10)

M:W1,-R.V., kand. tekhn. nauk5 DC)YNIKOVA,,Ya.P., kand. tekhn. nauk;
_I~U-K
ARASHKINA, 0.1., inzh.
Rffeo'. of cost indices on the choice of the parameters and unit
power ratings in power installations. &ergomashinostroanie 10
no.Uz29-33 N 1644 (MIRA 1W)

I TSU'Kip!4110. A.Y... kand.teklin.nauk; 111KolloV, A.P., kand.teklm.nauk; D71YOV,
-1 and.tekhn.nauk
I ... k,
Operational reliability of high-pressure boiler and turbin-a equip-
ment, Energomishinootroonie 9 no.6:27-30 Je '63. (141TV, 16:9)

BULANOV, N.G.; KUPRIYANOVA, L.V - IMERMAN R.V.; BUDNYATSKIY,
D.M.; GELITMAN, A.E.;KOSTOVET5K1T-,-U.7-., PISKAREV, A.A.j
TARANIN, A.I.; KOR!&'YEV, M.I.; MOISEYEV, G.I.; KENDYS;
P.N.;KIRPIGHEV, Ye.F.. RUBIN, M.M.; SOKOLOV,N.V.;
SHCHERBAKOV, V.A.; KOVALEV, N.N.; BELOV, A.A.; SEREBRYAKOV,
G.M.; SATANOVSKIY, A.Ye., red.; RODDATIS, K.F., red ;
KORKHOVA, V.I., red.; GIIEREPENNIKOV, B.A., red.; KOGAN,
F.L... tekhn. red.
(manufacture of power machinery abroadl Energeticheskoe ma.-
shinostroenie z .a rubez~om. Moskva, 1961. 583 p. (MIRA 16:8)
1. Moscow. TSeArallnyy institut nauchno-tekhnicheskoy in-
formatsii mashinostroyeniya.
(Electric power plants-Equipment and supplies)

TSUKUMM. R.V.I, kand.tekhn.nauk; NAZARLNKO, S.S., inzh.
Cost indices of high-capacity stew boiler manufacture.
Energomashinostroonie 7 no.10-.33-36 0 161. (MIRA 14: 10)
(Boiler-making industry)

TSUERMNS R.V... *ind.tekhn.nauk,- NIKONOV, A.P.y kand.takhn.nauk;
PWVP Y.N., kand.tekhn-natik
Use of the boiler-turbine equipment at electric power. plants with
high parameters. Blek. sta,32 no. 50-12 My 161. (KIRA.14:5)
(steam pou-qr plants)

S-.:;,1/1221
25(l) PHASE I BOOK EXPLOITATION
Taukerman, Samariy Aronovich
Poroshkovaya metallurgiya (Powder Metallurgy) Moscow, jzd-vo AN SSSR 1958.
158 P, (Series: Akedemiya nauk SSSR. Neuchno-populyarnaya seriyai 7"000
copies printed.
Ed.: Bal'shin, M.Yuj# Ed. of Publishing House: Silayev, A.F.; Tech. Ed.:
Guseva, A,P, ---
PURPOSE: This book is Intended for laymen interested in industry and science,
but may also be useful to metallurgists and metallurgical engineers,
COVERAGE: The author traces the development of powder metallurgy,, describing the
technology, properties, and application of compacted metal powders and articles
fabricated from them. He also discussothe economics and future growth of
powder metallurgy, No personalities are mentioned. There are 47 references,
of which 42 are Soviet, 3 English, and 2 German.
Card 1/4

Powder Metallurgy
TA13TZ OF CONTEM:
Introduction
Ch. I. 11istorical Data
Ch. II. Scientific Basis of Powder Metallurgy
Ch. In. Metallic Powders
Ch. IV. Preparation and Compounding of the Charge
Ch. V. Pressing
Factors in preasing
Eqxdpmnt and technology
Pruperties of compacts
Ch. VI. Sintering
Phenomena occurring during sintering
EqiLtpment and technology
Card 2/4
SOV/1221
3
9
19
26
40
48
50
56
67
71
71
82

Powder Metallurgy SOV/1221
Ch. VII. Hot Pressing 89
Ch. VIII. Variants in the Technology of Powder Metallurgy. Additional
Processing 97
Technological variants 97
Additional processing 104
Ch. IX. Properties of Powdered-metal Compacts 108
Ch. X. Materials Used in Powder Metallurgy. Products and Their
Applization 113
Products made of refractory metals 113
Sintered carbides
Diamond-and-metal products 3.23
Heat-resistant alloys 125
Antifriction materials 129
Peiction materials 136
Porous powdered-metal products 139
Machine parts and mechanisms 142
Magnetic materials and products 145
Materials for electrical equipment 149
Card 3/4

Povier Metallurgy
SOV/1221
Other types of materials used in povder metelli, gy 152
Ch. XI. Economics and Future Growth of Powder Metallurgy 154
Bibliography
AVAILABLE: Library of Congress
158
Card k/4 GO/mas
3-3-19

A! n'HOF -Tpukemsn, -S. A,; Wvln, v~ Tr~-

at lo
9 -W 1, M OM-03 M~ ~ I ~ W, j

TSMRMAN. S.A.; DUBROVSKIY, A.P.
Graphite press molds for manufacturing specimens of high-melting com-
ppunds. Zav.lab. 25 no.2:242-243 ' 59- (MM 12:3)
1'. Institut metallurgii Imeni A.A. Baykova AN SSSR.
(Molding (Founding))

.18(5)
AUTHORS: Tsukerman, S. A., Dubrovskiy, A. P. SOV' 2-25-2-64/78
/3
TITLE: Graphite Molds for the Production of Samples of Refractory
Compounds (Grafitovyye pressformy dlya polucheniya obraztsov
tugoplavkikh soyedineniy)
PERIODICAL: Zavodskaya Laboratoriya, 1959, Vol 25, Nr 2, pp 242-243 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The heavily strained parts of molds used at high pressing
temperatures (25000) have to consist of compact, densely
packed graphite. The graphites ARV and A (according to the
nomenclature of the Moskovskiy elektrodnij zavod (Bos.-,,ow
Electrode Plant)) are highly suitable for this purpose, since
the ty ARV has a compression strength of at least
250 kg~:qu. cm, and the A type a compression strength of at
least 350 kg~squ. cm. moreover, a mold for pressing cyl-'-Pdrical
samples (Fig) is described, having, as a special feature, an
interlayer below the piston as well as t'ie thin-walled cylinder
which represents the mold proper. For prism-shaped sample5
another mold without interlayers is used. Molds of the
described design have been used for manufacturing cyl3.ndr-ical
Card 112 samples with diameters ranging from 7 to 30 mm, and heights

Graphite Molds for the Production of SOV/32-25-2-64/78
Samples of Refractory Compounds
between 5 and 20 mm, as well as prism-shaped samples of the
dimensions 5 by 5 by 40 mm. The temperatures during the
pressing operation ranged from 2500 to 26000, the specific
pressure was 300-400 kg/squ. cm. There is 1 figure.
ASSOCIATION: Inatitut metallurgii im. A. A. Baykova Akademii nauk SSSR
(institute of Metallurgy imeni A. A. Bay1cov, Academy of
Sciences, USSR)
Card 2/2

DUBROVSKIY, Aiftem Petrovich, inzh.;,TSUKERMAN, SamarijM Arong-yich,
kand. tekhn. nauk,- KORNILOV, Ivan Ivanovich; MINTS, Rakhill
Samuilovna; SHOBIK, L.Ye., inzh., ved. red.; SOROKINA, T.M.,
tekhn. red.
[Laboratory press for hot compaction. Vacuum dilatometer for
the study of metal powder sintering processes] Laboratornyi
press dlia goriachego pressovaniia. Vakuumnyi dilatometr
dlia izueheniia PkOtBeOft spokaniiametallicheaklkl&,-poroah-
kov. [Bv]I.I.Kornilov i R.S.Mints. Moskva$ Filial Vaes. in-
ta nauchn. i tekhn.informatsii, 1958. 9 p. (Peredovoi
nauchno-tekhnicheskii i proizvodstvennyi opyt. Toms. 4.
No.M-58-64/1) (MIRA 16:3)
(Powder metallura~,--Equipment and supplies)

TbIJKERKAN, Samariy Aronovich N15
61.5.3
TS
Poroshkovaya Metallurgiya Power Metallurgy Moskva., Izd-vo Akademii Nauk
SSSR, 1958.
158 (1) P. Illus., Diagrs., Tables.
(Akademiya Nauk SSSR. Nauchno-Pr?ulyarnaya Seriya.)
"Literaturall: P. 158-159

15(2)
AUTHOR: Toukerman, S. A., Candidate of Technical SOV130-59-9-8139
Sciences
TITLE-. Products of Iron and Steal Power Metallurgy
PERIODICAL: Vestnik Akademii nauk SSSR, 1959, Nr 9, PP 42-46 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: Powder metallurgy permits mass production of parts of complex
shape without or with only inconsiderable subsequent treat-
ment. There is no, or at least ahi&ty reduced loss of material.
This method allows production from various components which
is very difficult or even impossible by conventional methods.
Powder metallurgy disposes of almost unlimited sources of
raw materiaL as e.g. the refuse of metallurgical and metal-
processing works (scale, iron borings). The scheme of a
technological process characteristic of powder metallurgy is
the following: preparation - pressing - sintering - additional
processing - control. Chemical regeneration of iron from
oxides is regarded as the most economical production method
of iron powders. A table shows the properties of ordinary
ingot steel and iron-materials produced by methods of powder
metallurgy. Herefrom it may be seen that the properties of
Card 1/2 metal ceramics are equal to those of ingot steel and rolled
~X

Products of Iron and Steel Power Metallura SOV/30-59-9-8/39
iron. Metal ceramic steel has similar properties. Furthert
the various products are listed which may be successfully
produced from metal ceramics. A figure shows parts of a
tractor made by app3.yjng powder metallurgy. Finally,
the material, machine work, and working hours are listed
that are saved if powder metallurgy is used. The employ-
ment of this method is recommended to various branches of
industry. There are 1 figure and I table.
Card 2/2

TSUKEWAN, S.I.; VEKLENKO, V.D.
Semiautomatic equipment for feeding the molding mixture to the
flasks. Lit. Droizv. no.12:32 D 161. 041RIL 14:12)
(Molding (Founding))
(Feed mechanisms)

TSUKKLMAN S A --IRALISHIN. M.Yu, otvetatvenWy redaktor; RAKOVSKLY, V.S.,
reftffto"r izdatel'stva; NIVRAYNYA, N.A., tekhnicheakiy redaktor
[Powder metallurgy and its industrial application] Poroshkovaia
metallurgiia i ee pr:omyehleanoe primenenie. Moskva, Izd-vo Akademii
nauk SSSR 1949 87 P- (MLRA 9:7)
(;;Wier metallurgy) i

TSUMMW#,.~!L, inzh.
Obtaining malleable cast iron b7 mixing It with steel. Lit.prroizv.
no-3:47 Mr '59. (MrRA 12:4)
(Oast iron)

NOSKOVp BsA9; jsu*'!~
. ....
Metallurgleal oharacterlation of remIting oast Ir., scrap,
Lit, proizv. no.20-5 F 165.
I MIPA I'M'

2/25
AUTHOR: Tcuklerman, ~'.T., e.nd Rozenberg, Yu.(., 7,7n,-ineers
TITLE: Coke-Gas Cupola Purnace
PERIODICAL: T!iteynoye Proizvodstvo, 1059, 1r 79 pp ?~,,-31 (TT"! ", T1
ABSTRACT: Experience gathered while working 1xith coke- cu-
pola furnaces (according to Titeirnoye Proivwo~qtvo
195C, Yr 11) furni'-;hed practical date. permitting corrie
improvements and comparisons ,-iitli t'~e of cc-,~-.~,on-
ly used coke heated curnla furnaces. Already ~, col:e-
cupola furnq.ces work PA t'~e foundry of tle r1nnt
FbEMZ. (Vne Sovnarl(hozesof VhaA-ov end pos-~Ov
have put such furnaces into o-,eration). ml,.e teFit -:ork
hf-A been concen-",-rated on V~e compIete combistion, of
the natural gas, on ti-e operntion of t-e grps b-i-Irnpr,
on t1le temperp..'Wre of Vne cast Jron anl. of tl~- eyl-ni~,~t
E~:ases, on tl-e cbeTnical analysis and tle
properties of V, 'P cast i.ror, --nP on Vie sl~-,- of tl-
Card 112 cupola furnace. 91)1ey h,-,d been done un~'er tl-e: super-

n./7 :7
Coke-Gas Cupola Purnaces
visiol-I of P,k. MOS',COV, naneii of Tecbn4- c -;. 1 Q C j e -!-., c e 2-
-An factor of tl--e melt-'-rr, procps~! 4-1.S tl,e
position of the gas burner at Ve cupolrn. 1111~1ii.'ce-I (!-t-
bout in 70(l to enn mm distance). ",our ta'bles
the rem)lts of ti-e Pxperiments made ,!,it~i ~-oth
of cupola -IL7urnaces. Tile results 'have confirr~e,' +'-~e.
vant'a-es of V-e coke-g,-ie type furnp.ce. qix mcrt~, ;nf-
ter putting into operation 41-11e new ciypola furr.1ce
Ine Plant 7~EMZ alreaOy 7nn cons o-l" coke, ~~70 'ons of
liE,qestone, 1rn tone of refractor, trio's, more -!-' an
Y Ic n'
70,000 cubic meters of *' oxyEen, and '90 stsn,~are. .,,O~-
kin- )-iours 'I-aO been S!.,ve-j. lemi-pnnual 'net snvirj7p:
250,00r) ru'bles. T"erp Pre, 4 ta'hles, 5 A
9ov4et re-er~,ncec
Card 2/2

TSUKEW40, S. I -
.5:38-39 11tr '62-
Cupola furnace with a heated mixer. Lit, proizv. no (MIRL 16:3)
(Cupola furnaces)

t30V/128-58-11-8/24
AUTHORS: Noskov, B.A., Rozenberg, Yu.G., Tsukerman, S.I., Den'gin, I.N.
TITLE- A Coke-Gas Cupola Furnace (Koksogazovaya vagranka)
PERIODICAL: Liteynoje proizvodstvo, 1958, Nr 11, pp 14-15 (USSR)
ABSTRACT: The use of natural gas in cupola smelting leads to reduced
coke expenses. Experiments carried out at the Kharlkovskiy
elektromekhanicheskiy zavod (Kharlkov Electromechanical
Plant) proved that the successful use of gas and coke de-
pends on proper gas burning conditions, i.e. on the design
of burners and their position in the cupola, It was stated
that good results can be obtained by placing the burners
above the tuyeres. Further investigations will be c6ncen-
trated on determining the optimum dimensions of the distance
between the burner axes and the tuyeres. The information
includes a description of a cupola where normal conditions
for gas burning and reduced coke expenses were obtained by
reducing the number of tuyeres from 6 to 4. A new improved
C4rd 1/2

A Coke-Gas Cupola Furnace
SOV/128-58-11-8-24
cupola design, now being installed, will make possible a
further reduction in coke expense by a change in air dis-
tribution. There are 3 diagrams and 1 photo.
1. Blast furnaces--Equipment
3. Natural gas--Performance
2. Blast furnaces-.Operation
Card 212

TSUKERMAN ; MELAMED, B.D.
Gas-fired titlting furnaces. Lit.proizv. no.2:40-41 F 62.
(MIU 15- 2)
(Foundries--Equipment and supplies)

GONTOVENKO, N.P.; IWZENBERG, Yu.G.; ZA14ALIN i P-S.; TSUEERMAN, S.I.;
-GONTAWK0., I.F.; SYTNMSpyo V.D.; MAIMAN`7.
-%mlting Of Pig icon in a coke gas cupola furnace. Prom. energ.
15 no.8:14-16 Ag 160. (MIRA 15:1)
(Cupola furnaces)
(Goke-oven gas)

TSUKRRMRII, S.T.,prof.
New instr=ent for me&auring speeds of air and gas flow* Izve
vyaoucheb.zav*; prib. no-3:73-78 158. (MIRA 12:2)
,1. Leningradekiy institut tochnoy melrbaniki i optiki.
(Flowmatere)

14 it w $6 14 A A 11 u 0 4 16
a 'S'J'Aut 7ALILAI-M a YQ U, I
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X'~rm. zhur. 12, 4.2 0. of
04 ?'Ic1CIfCII(OH)CII,NH,.1ICI (t) with 3.2 9. of Wit and
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of PhCHfCN)%'tICIf,CI(-
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licit ;1.3 g
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iz
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, coo
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r;ftTotx-nra1d--h den- V, V1. and VU), -, -, and P--hi-
benraldehFdc Vill. M. and X), and ftufurnl (11). Pie
Cordea.&VIOn I With arMMUC Fddeflydel PI'MCCCIS appltCi-
ably faster Min JT doe* with allphatk- aldehydes. 4g-
(SCHICHIN111 ), m. 181-2', rzas obtained by the adlti.
0i 3 motes MrD, to 2 'moles nt 5-phthatimidoethyl tntrcap-
an after SapCee. with Cotmi. ff':1 at 194 1W' 25
product wms suspended lit 4GO mi. of hot liz ~d ~4-
flitered
ith fl
q t
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th
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fiftratc coned. to 50 mi.. and the ppt. dried in ~-zwo to give
11 tt~msparent ~ystl, ;-,,. 6~1 71 t. T. 1.5 g. I in 1.5 mi.
%itO was add*d 6 nil. .1 11 in m]. EtOff, the ~oln
ktpl, 2wcet-j, t~.en ev~apd. to 24% 2-1-
bvQy"iaxohdinL-FJC1. ~- 19Q-5'- To 2 g. ~4 I i- 15 -1.
rA HO wus ildi!d 4, mi rf UI in 15 tal. of EtCjff; after I
days the mbt, yk+," 48%,
Idine. tn. 92-'- * MCI 3:211. m 1 1(2 g.). 4 mi at 111,
and 15 ini. ik. kq)* 1 ~'A
4 yteldzdl the diii amin-thy!
'
Mereaptal-2fiCl of Ul f(37%), in. 192'; free L-ist, oily,
-1. in a1c ' a~d [.wt. i. U~O. T,, 3 L. I in 13 mi. 11,0 ~as
added 15mi. ale. and 5 ml. IV. After 3 days yellow ~y~tab
'
, ;epd.
c! 24o-hydrui)rphcnyt)thizizulitiine m. 7"
1 (2 g.), 4 g. IV, and 15 mi. a1c., kept 3 days and ether added.'
,mided an oily subzstanc~ whirb an tt%~atrncnt with N14,
sgr.ve 66% di-&-amino,thyl rnercartid of IV, m. 58'. To I
I C
C w Aj~

wa, I g~ V in 10 ml 1;f i"1'): 1
ttr y~ ht-Tr '~Pd cry-o-d-, of 49q, -nit" !'..' ~%'
ri. t7fl 1.41 !.d-mup'l hydr'd, -- I
fx)aing 11,0 t ) V Simil-ly from I mid III vrt3 ~daaiq,A
57% ni 19.V (decu!iqii
witcli fmjt~l witi, 1-110. I'ma I and VII -, '."
Wntd 3B61 I 2-